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Subneting IP

This document provides an overview of IPv4 addressing and address classes: - IPv4 addresses are 32-bit numbers divided into four octets, with the first octet determining the address class (A, B, C, D, or E). - Class A addresses have up to 16 million hosts per network, Class B up to 65,000 hosts, and Class C up to 256 hosts. Private address spaces are also indicated. - A table shows the available networks, maximum hosts, and total address space for each class. The default subnet masks for classes A, B, and C are also listed.

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RuthsiñaRuizZuleta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views

Subneting IP

This document provides an overview of IPv4 addressing and address classes: - IPv4 addresses are 32-bit numbers divided into four octets, with the first octet determining the address class (A, B, C, D, or E). - Class A addresses have up to 16 million hosts per network, Class B up to 65,000 hosts, and Class C up to 256 hosts. Private address spaces are also indicated. - A table shows the available networks, maximum hosts, and total address space for each class. The default subnet masks for classes A, B, and C are also listed.

Uploaded by

RuthsiñaRuizZuleta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IPv4 Addressing Tool

31

30

29

128 64
7

8
4

3
1

4
3

8
4

4
3

16
5

15
8
4

32
2

31
16
5

2
6

63
32
6

128 64
0

127
7

1
1

511
8

2
2

4
3

256

8,191
16
5

10

64

512

32
6

11

255

1,024

12

2,048

128 64
0

13

128

4,096

1
1

14

1,023

8,192

65,535

524,287

2
2

15

2,047

16,384

4
3

16

4,095

32,768

8
4

17

16,383

65,536

16
5

18

32,767

131,072

32
6

19

131,071

262,144

20

262,143

524,288

8,388,607

128 64
0

21

1,048,575

1,048,576

22

2,097,151

2,097,152

1
1

23

4,194,303

4,194,304

24

2
2

16,777,215
8,388,608

33,554,431
16,777,216

67,108,863
33,554,432

4th Octet

- 134,217,727

25

4
3

3rd Octet

67,108,864
26

8
4

2nd Octet

27

16
5

134,217,728 - 268,435,455

28

32
6

268,435,456 - 536,870,911

536,870,912 - 1,073,741,823

1,073,741,824 - 2,147,483,647

2,147,483,648 - 4,294,967,295

1st Octet

2
2

Leading Bit Pattern


Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

0
1
1
1
1

0
1
1
1

0
1
1

Network
Network
Network
Reserved
0
Reserved
1

Host
Network
Network
For
For

Host
Host
Network
Multicast
Experimental/Research

Host
Host
Host
Use
Use

IP Address Classes
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

1 to 127
128 to 191
192 to 223
224 to 239
240 to 255
Private Address Space

Class A
Class B
Class C

10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 (16,777,216)


172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 (1,048,576)
192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 (65,536)

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Networks
128
16,384
2,097,152

Hosts
16,777,216
65,536
256

Total
2,147,483,648
1,073,741,824
536,870,912
268,435,456
268,435,456
4,294,967,296

Class A
Class B
Class C

Default Subnet Mask


255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0

IPv4 Addressing Tool


* Class A available networks minus Networks "0" and "127"

126

16,777,216

2,113,929,216

bnet Mask
.0.0
5.0.0
.255.0

IPv4 Addressing Tool

2
1
0

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