Lichtenstein Family Trust
Lichtenstein Family Trust
Lichtenstein Family Trust
& STREZA,
LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
8105 IRVINE CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 700
IRVINE, CALIFORNIA 92618
Exhibit 1 to petition
Pursuant to the powers reserved to the Trustors under Article IV "Power to Amend and Revoke" of that certain Trust Agreement dated August 8, 1989, as amended and restated in its entirety on December 13, 1999, between SAM LICHTENSTEIN and DORIS DEAN LICHTENSTEIN, husband and wife, as Trustors, and SAM LICHTENSTEIN and DORIS DEAN LICHTENSTEIN, husband and wife, as Trustees, the Trustors hereby amend said Trust Agreement in its entirety as follows: This Fourth Amendment/Restatement to the Lichtenstein Family Trust dated August 8, 1989, is entered into this 17th day of October, 2005, by and between SAM LICHTENSTEIN and DORIS DEAN LICHTENSTEIN, husband and wife, as Trustors, and SAM LICHTENSTEIN and/or DORIS DEAN LICHTENSTEIN, husband and wife, as Trustees. Either Trustor hereof may be named individually as Trustee on any account or asset of this trust. The Trustors who are acting as Trustees may be named together on any account or asset of this trust with "or" between their names and the Trustors who are acting as Trustees may be named together on any account or asset of this trust with "and" between their names.
ARTICLE I TRUST PROPERTY The Trustors have transferred and delivered, and by this document do grant, convey, transfer, assign and deliver all property currently owned, or will grant, convey, transfer, assign and deliver all property acquired in the future, to the Trustee, without consideration. The property described in Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof is an accurate list of all property interests so transferred. Also, the Trustors have designated or will designate the Trustee as beneficiary and owner of the life insurance policies and as beneficiary of the employee benefit plans described in Schedule B, attached hereto and made a part hereof, and may hereafter deSignate the Trustee as beneficiary under any pension, profit sharing or other form of employee benefit plan in which the Trustors, or either of them, have a beneficial or assignable interest. Additional property, real or personal, or any interest therein, acceptable to the Trustee, may be transferred to this trust by the Trustors or any other person. The Trustee agrees to hold, manage and distribute the property described in Schedule A, the proceeds of any life insurance policies listed in Schedule B and all other property hereafter received as hereinafter provided.
ARTICLE II CHARACTER OF PROPERTY 2.01 The Trustors intend that all community property transferred to this trust and the proceeds thereof (the "community estate") shall remain community property of the Trustors during their joint lifetimes. Similarly, the Trustors intend that all separate property and quasicommunity property of either Trustor and the proceeds thereof (the "separate estate") shall remain separate or quasi-community property during the joint lifetimes of the Trustors. Should this trust be revoked, the property conveyed into the trust shall be conveyed out of the trust by the Trustee or Trustees to the Trustors in accordance with Article IV, Paragraph 4.01. 2.02 It is Trustors' intention that the Trustee shall have no more extensive power over any community property transferred to the trust estate than either of the Trustors would have had under California Family Code Sections 1100 and 1102 (which sections grant to spouses joint control and management of community property) had this trust not been created, and this instrument shall be interpreted to so achieve this intention. This limitation shall terminate upon the death of either Trustor.
ARTICLE III NAME OF TRUST The trusts created in this instrument may be referred to as provided in the attached Schedule C, incorporated herein and made a part hereof by this reference, and each separate trust created in this instrument may be referred to by adding the name of the beneficiary.
(END OF PAGE)
ARTICLE IV POWER TO AMEND AND REVOKE 4.01 During Lifetimes of Trustors: During the lifetime of both Trustors, this trust may be revoked in whole or in part with respect to community property by either Trustor, and with respect to any separate property may be revoked in whole or in part by the Trustor who contributed that property to the trust. The power of revocation shall be exercised by written notice delivered by the revoking Trustor during his or her lifetime to the other Trustor and to the Trustee. In the event of such revocation, the revoked portion of the community estate shall be transferred to both Trustors as their community property, and the separate estate shall be transferred to the Trustor creating it and shall constitute that Trustor's separate or quasicommunity property as if the trust had not been created. The Trustors also reserve the right to amend this trust in whole or in part at any time during the lifetime of both Trustors by an instrument in writing signed by both Trustors and delivered to the Trustee during their jOint lifetimes with respect to community property, and with respect to any separate property, by an instrument in writing signed by the Trustor who contributed that property to the trust and delivered to the Trustee. 4.02 After Death of One Trustor: From and after the death of the first Trustor to die, the surviving Trustor shall have the power to amend or revoke Trust A (as hereinafter described) in whole or in part by an instrument in writing, delivered to the Trustee during his or her lifetime, but Trust Band Trust C (as hereinafter described) may not be amended or revoked by any person or entity. From and after the death of the surviving Trustor, Trust A may not be amended or revoked by any person or entity. 4.03 Effect: Any amendment or revocation shall take effect when and if the required writing is received by the Trustee, but any such amendment or revocation shall not affect any lawful act of the Trustee prior to receipt by the Trustee of the required writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing. the Trustee shall not be obligated to act under any amendment unless it accepts the same in writing.
(END OF PAGE)
-3-
ARTICLE V DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME AND PRINCIPAL 5.01 During the Joint Lifetimes of Trustors:
5.01.1 Income: So long as both Trustors are living, the Trustee shall pay to the Trustors, or shall apply for their benefit, the entire net income of the community estate, and shall pay to or apply for the benefit of each Trustor the entire net income from his or her respective separate estate. 5.01.2 Withdrawal of Principal: At the written request of the Trustors, the Trustee shall pay to the Trustors as community property so much of the principal of the community estate as shall be so requested. At the written request of the Trustor who transferred the separate estate to the trust, the Trustee shall pay to him or her so much of the principal of the separate estate established by such Trustor as he or she may request. 5.01.3 One Trustor Incapacitated: If at any time, either in the Trustee's absolute discretion or as certified in writing by two licensed physiCians, either Trustor has become physically or mentally incapacitated, whether or not a court of competent jurisdiction has declared him or her incompetent, mentally ill, or in need of a conservator, the Trustee shall pay to the other spouse or apply for the benefit of either Trustor, first from the community estate, and then equally from the separate estates of both Trustors, amounts of net income and prinCipal necessary in the Trustee's absolute discretion for the proper health, support and maintenance of both Trustors until the incapacitated Trustor, either in the Trustee's absolute discretion or as certified by two licensed physicians, is again able to manage his or her own affairs, or until the earlier death of either Trustor. The nonincapacitated spouse may also withdraw from time to time accumulated trust income and principal of community property. Income and principal from community property so paid or withdrawn shall be held and administered as community property by the nonincapacitated spouse. Any income in excess of the amounts applied for the benefit of the Trustors shall be accumulated and added to principal of the community or the separate estate, as the case may be. If a guardian or conservator of the person or the estate is appointed for either Trustor, the Trustee shall take into account any payments made for either Trustor's benefit by the guardian or conservator. 5.01.4 Incompetence of Both Trustors: If at any time, either in the Trustee's absolute discretion or as certified in writing by two licensed physicians, both Trustors have become physically or mentally incapacitated, whether or not a court of competent jurisdiction has declared them, or either of them, incompetent, mentally ill, or in need of a conservator, the Successor Trustee shall pay to or apply for the benefit of the Trustors and any then living child of the Trustors who is under the age of twenty-three (23), in monthly or other convenient installments, not less frequently than annually, as much of the net income and prinCipal of the trust, up to the whole thereof, as the Successor Trustee, in the Successor Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for their reasonable health, education, support and maintenance. Any net income not distributed shall be accumulated and added to principal, The Trustors shall be the primary beneficiaries of this distribution provision and their needs shall be fulfilled prior to any distribution to children.
-4-
5.02
Upon the Death of One Trustor Survived by the Other Trustor: 5.02.1 Deceased Trustor's Estate:
(a) Payment of Debts, Funeral Expenses, Taxes: Upon the death of the first Trustor to die, the Trustee, in its sole discretion, may payout of the trust estate, to the extent that the Trustee determines they are not provided for by the probate estate of the deceased Trustor or by the surviving Trustor, any debts of the deceased Trustor, the last illness and funeral expenses of the deceased Trustor, attorneys' fees and other costs incurred in administrating said Trustor's estate, and any estate or inheritance taxes (including interest and penalties thereon) and other costs arising by reason of said Trustor's death. The Trustee may make such payments to the executor or administrator of the deceased Trustor's estate. All estate and inheritance taxes payable by reason of the death of the first Trustor shall be charged to Trust B as that trust is hereafter described. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided, such charge and expense shall be paid from the trust estate as a whole without apportionment, deduction or adjustment among the beneficiaries of this trust or of any separate trust hereunder. (b) Distribution of Personal Property: The Trustors, or either of them, may make a list of specific bequests of tangible personal property in the nature of jewelry, furniture, furnishings or personal effects, to any individual or individuals or entity that either or both of them may wish. Such list shall specifically refer to this paragraph, shall be signed by the Trustors, or either of them, and shall be delivered to the Trustee. Any such list shall constitute an amendment of this trust as to those items. The Trustee shall distribute such bequests as the list may provide. 5.02.2 Division into Separate Trusts: Upon the death of either Trustor, survived by the other Trustor, the Trustee shall divide the trust estate, including any additions made by the Will of the deceased Trustor or by any life insurance or employee benefit proceeds or otherwise, into separate shares deSignated "Trust A," "Trust B" and "Trust C," each of which shall constitute and be held, administered and distributed by the Trustee as a separate trust. (a) Trust A (the "Survivor's Trust", sometimes referred to as the "Marital Deduction Trust shall consist of the following:
lO )
(1) The surviving Trustor's share of the community property included in the trust estate; and (2) in the trust estate. The surviving Trustor's separate property, if any, induded
(b) Trust B (the "Decedent's Trust", sometimes referred to as the "non-marital", "by-pass" or "unified credit trust") shall consist of the assets owned by the decedent, whether as an interest in community property or as quasi-community property or separate property, to such value as equals the maximum amount which can be passed to the beneficiaries of the deceased Trustor other than the surviving Trustorspouse after allowing for the unified credit against the federal estate tax, but no other credit, which will result in no federal estate tax being payable by the deceased Trustor's estate or if the decedent owns insufficient assets to reach this maximum amount, then all of the deceased Trustor's property. All assets exceeding this maximum amount shall be
-5-
placed in Trust C, as hereinafter defined; provided, however, that any assets disclaimed by the surviving Trustor-spouse shall be placed in this Trust B and any assets not qualified for the federal estate tax marital deduction may be placed in this trust. (c) Trust C (the "Terminable Trust," sometimes referred to as the "Qualified Terminable Interest Property Trust" or "QTIP Trust") shall consist of all of the assets of the deceased Trustor-spouse which were not placed in Trust A or Trust B. (1) The Trustee shall satisfy this amount in cash or kind, or partly in each, with assets eligible for the unlimited marital deduction. Assets allocated in kind shall be deemed to satisfy this amount on the basis of their values at the date or dates of distribution to Trust C. (2) The Trustee shall allocate to Trust C no separate property of the deceased Trustor which cannot qualify for the unlimited marital deduction and, except to the extent that there shall be insufficient other assets, shall allocate thereto no separate property (a) which shall be subject to any foreign estate, inheritance, transfer, succession or death tax or duty, or (b) which shall be subject to income tax upon receipt by the Trustee or a beneficiary hereof and which shall also be subject to federal estate tax in the deceased Trustor's estate and, in addition, may allocate thereto the entire interest of both Trustors in and to any residential property used as the principal residence then held in the trust estate. (3) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the surviving Trustor may disclaim his/her rights to receive any portion or all of the income and prinCipal from (together with his/her rights to appoint any portion or all of the principal of and accrued income from) the decedent as he/she may specify in an instrument in writing executed and filed in the manner provided by law, to enable him/her to utilize the unlimited marital deduction, and in such event, the Trustee shall add the property affected thereby to the principal of Trust B created hereunder. In the event that the surviving Trustor dies without having disclaimed hereunder, but before the expiration of the time permitted by law for making a disclaimer, then the Successor Trustee(s) hereof or the personal representative of the surviving Trustor's estate may execute and file, in the manner provided by law, a disclaimer on behalf of the surviving Trustor, and in such event the Trustee shall add the property affected thereby to the principal of said Trust B. (4) The Trustee shall determine whether or not the executor should elect to qualify all or a portion of this Trust C for the federal estate tax marital deduction, having in mind all relevant tax and non-tax factors bearing on this decision, and advise the executor of the decision which shall be binding on the executor in the absence of compelling reasons to the contrary. 5.02.3 Election by Surviving Trustor: In the event the surviving Trustor shall elect to take his or her community property share or his or her share of the quasi-community property of the deceased Trustor's Will, this trust, or any policy of life insurance payable to this trust, the assets remaining in Trust A, Trust Band Trust C shall nevertheless be held, administered and distributed pursuant to all of the provisions of this trust agreement.
-6-
5.02.4 Presumption of Survival: If the Trustors should die simultaneously, or under such circumstances as to render it difficult or impossible to determine who predeceased the other, the Trustor with the smallest estate will be presumed to have survived. In the event Trustors' estates are equal, the Trustor-wife will be presumed to have survived Trustor-husband. 5.03 Distribution of Income and Principal of Trust A: 5.03.1 During Lifetime of Surviving Trustor: (a) Income: The Trustee shall pay to or apply for the benefit of the surviving Trustor during his or her lifetime, in monthly or other convenient installments, but not less frequently than annually, the entire net income of Trust A. (b) Withdrawal of Principal: In addition, the Trustee shall pay to the surviving Trustor such amounts of the principal of Trust A, up to the whole thereof, as the surviving Trustor may direct from time to time in a written instrument or instruments signed by such Trustor and delivered to the Trustee during his or her lifetime. (c) Surviving Trustor Incapacitated: If at any time, either in the Trustee's absolute discretion or as certified in writing by two licensed physicians, the surviving Trustor has become physically or mentally incapacitated, whether or not a court of competent jurisdiction has declared him or her incompetent, mentally ill, or in need of a conservator, the Successor Trustee shall pay to or apply for the benefit of the surviving Trustor, in monthly or other convenient installments, not less frequently than annually, as much of the net income and principal of Trust A, up to the whole thereof, as the Successor Trustee, in the Successor Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for the surviving Trustor's reasonable health, education, support and maintenance. Any net income not distributed shall be accumulated and added to principal. 5.03.2 Upon the Death of Surviving Trustor: (a) General Power of Appointment: Upon the death of the surviving Trustor, the Trustee shall distribute the balance then remaining, if any, of Trust A (including both principal and any accrued or undistributed income) to such one or more persons or entities, including the surviving Trustor's own estate, and on such terms and conditions, either outright or in trust, as the surviving Trustor shall appoint by a Will, Codicil or Living Trust provision, which Trust provision is to take effect upon the death of the surviving Trustor, and which Will, Codicil or Trust provision specifically refers to and exercises this power of appointment. (b) Payment of Debts. Funeral Expenses, Taxes: The Trustee may, in its discretion, pay from assets of Trust A, to the extent such assets are not effectively appointed under the aforesaid general power of appointment, the surviving Trustor's last illness and funeral expenses, attorneys' fees and other costs incurred in administering the surviving Trustor's estate, all bona fide debts of the surviving Trustor and any estate or inheritance taxes (including interest and penalties) arising by reason of the surviving Trustor's death, without apportionment; deduction or adjustment among the beneficiaries of this trust or of any separate trust hereunder.
-7-
(c) In Absence of Appointment: Any portion of Trust A not effectively appointed by the surviving Trustor in the above manner, less any payments or charges made in accordance with 5.03.2(b} above, shall be added to Trust S and thereafter held, administered and distributed as hereafter provided. 5.04 Distribution of Income and Principal of Trust B: 5.04.1 During the Lifetime of the Surviving Trustor: (a) Income: During the lifetime of the surviving Trustor, the Trustee may pay to or apply for the benefit of the surviving Trustor, in monthly or other convenient installments, as much of the net income of Trust S, up to the whole thereof, as the Trustee, in the Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for the Trustor's reasonable health, education, support and maintenance. Any net income not distributed shall be accumulated and added to principal. Invasion of Principal: During the lifetime of the Surviving Trustor, (b) if the Trustee deems such income payments to be insufficient, the Trustee shall, from time to time, pay to or apply for the benefit of the surviving Trustor such sums out of principal of Trust S, after Trust A has been exhausted, or before Trust A is exhausted if for any reason the Trustee shall deem this advisable, as the Trustee, in the Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for the Trustor's reasonable health, education, support and maintenance. (c) Surviving Trustor Incapacitated: If at any time, either in the Trustee's absolute discretion or as certified in writing by two licensed physicians, the surviving Trustor has become physically or mentally incapacitated, whether or not a court of competent jurisdiction has declared him or her incompetent, mentally ill, or in need of a conservator, the Successor Trustee shall pay to or apply for the benefit of the surviving Trustor, in monthly or other convenient installments, not less frequently than annually, as much of the net income and principal of Trust S, up to the whole thereof, as the Successor Trustee, in the Successor Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for the surviving Trustor's reasonable health, education, support and maintenance. Any net income not distributed shall be accumulated and added to principal. 5.04.2 Upon the Death of the Surviving Trustor: If or to the extent that (1) any person having a limited power to appoint shall have failed to exercise the power of appointment conferred upon him or her under any paragraph of this trust, or (2) an attempted exercise by him or her of this power shall have been invalid or ineffective for any reason, or (3) he or she shall have released or renounced this power, the entire balance of Trust S shall be distributed as hereafter provided. In the event there is a discrepancy in the Trustee named in the trusts established under this Paragraph and its subparagraphs and the Trustee named in Article XI, the Trustees of the trusts established under this Paragraph and its subparagraphs shall be the Trustees named in this Paragraph and its subparagraphs and the Trustees of the trusts established under other provisions of this trust shall be the Trustees named in Article XI. (a) Payment of Debts, Funeral Expenses, Taxes: Upon the death of the surviving Trustor, the Trustee may, in its discretion, payout of principal of Trust S, without apportionment, deduction or adjustment among the beneficiaries thereof, the surviving Trustor's last illness and funeral expenses, attorneys' fees and other costs of
-8-
probate, debts of said Trustor and estate and inheritance taxes (including interest and penalties) by reason of the surviving Trustor's death, but only to the extent they are not paid under the provisions of 5.03.2(b) above, or otherwise. All assets of Trust A, including appointed assets, shall be liable for such debts before Trust B assets may be used to pay any such debts. (b) Limited Power of ApPointment-Spouse: Upon the death of the surviving Trustor, the Trustee shall distribute the balance of Trust B and any portion of Trust A not disposed of under Paragraph 5.03 above to such one or more of the group consisting of TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MALTEZOS, VERONICA C. MOTSHAGEN, BARBARA J. LICHTENSTEIN, and their issue as the surviving Trustor may direct, and on such terms and conditions, either outright or in trust, as the surviving Trustor shall appoint by a Will or by a Living Trust provision, which Trust provision is to take effect upon the death of the surviving Trustor, and which Will or Trust provision specifically refers to and exercises this power of appointment. In no event shall this limited power be construed to give the surviving Trustor the power to appoint to himself or herself, to his or her creditors, to his or her estate, or to the creditors of his or her estate. (c) Distribution of Personal Property: The Trustors, or either of them, may make a list of specific bequests of tangible personal property in the nature of jewelry, furniture, furnishings or personal effects, to any individual or individuals or entity that either or both of them may wish. Such list shall specifically refer to this paragraph, shall be signed by the Trustors, or either of them, and shall be delivered to the Trustee. Any such list shall constitute an amendment of this trust as to those items. The Trustee shall distribute such bequests as the list may provide. (d) Lifetime Gifts and Transfers to Children: In order to eliminate disputes over lifetime gifts and transfers by the Trustors to their children, the Trustors direct that all gifts, informal loans or other transfers during life by either or both of them to the Trustors' children are forgiven. Any gifts, informal loans or transfers during life that may have been disproportionate are also hereby forgiven. There shall be no equalization of such gifts, informal loans or transfers to the children other than specifically stated on a separate list. However, loans to Trustors' children which are evidenced by a signed promissory note are not forgiven under this paragraph, but may be forgiven by the Trustors by other means. Such list shall specifically refer to this paragraph, shall be signed by the Trustors and shall be delivered to the Trustee. Any such list shall constitute an amendment of this trust as to those items. The Trustee shall equalize such gifts, informal loans or other transfers as the list may provide. (e) bequests: (1) In the event the SAM LICHTENSTEIN IRREVOCABLE CHILDREN'S TRUST dated November 29, 1999, and the DORIS DEAN LICHTENSTEIN IRREVOCABLE CHILDREN'S TRUST dated December 13, 1999, should have a total combined corpus of less than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), the Trustee shall distribute the difference between One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) and the total combined corpus of both trusts in equal shares to Trustors' grandchildren, ALEXANDRA MAILE Specific Bequests: The Trustee shall make the following specific
-9-
MALTEZOS and NIKOLAOS KONSTANTINOS WOLFGANG MALTEZOS, or the survivor of them, to be held in separate trusts and distributed as follows: So long as the grandchild is under age twenty-five [a] (25), the Trustee shall pay to or apply for the benefit of the grandchild as much of the net income and principal of the grandchild's portion of the trust as the Trustee, in the Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for the grandchild's education only, after taking into consideration, to the extent the Trustee deems advisable, any other income or resources of such grandchild known to the Trustee. Any net income not distributed shall be accumulated and added to principal. [b] At such time that the grandchild attains age twentyfive (25), or if the grandchild has already attained age twenty-five (25), or if the grandchild dies before attaining age twenty-five (25), the undistributed balance of this portion of the trust shall lapse and be distributed to TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MALTEZOS, VERONICA C. MOTSHAGEN, and BARBARA J. LICHTENSTEIN, as provided in paragraphs 5.04.2(f)(1) and 5.04.2(f)(2) below; provided, however, that if any part of that balance would otherwise be distributed to a person for whose benefit a trust is then being administered hereunder, that part shall instead be added to that trust and shall thereafter be administered according to its terms, except that any addition to a partially distributed trust shall augment proportionally the distributed and the undistributed portions of the trust. (2) The Trustee shall distribute the Trustors' personal residence commonly known as 2323 Palo Verde Avenue, Long Beach, California, or whatever personal residence the Surviving Trustor may own at the time of the Surviving Trustor's death, along with all of the furniture and furnishings therein, to TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MALTEZOS, if living, and if not living, to her issue, by right of representation, to be distributed or retained in trust pursuant to paragraph 5.04.2(f) below. (3) The Trustee shall distribute the Trustors' interest in the business known as TENNI-MOCS SHOE STORE to TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MALTEZOS, if living, and if not Hving, to her issue by right of representation, to be distributed or retained in trust pursuant to paragraph 5.04.2(f) below. (f) Division and Distribution of Balance: The Trustee shall divide the balance of the trust estate into the following shares for the benefit of the children of the Trustors: TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MALTEZOS VERONICA C. MOTSHAGEN BARBARA J. LICHTENSTEIN One-third (1/3) One-third (1/3) One-third (1/3)
Each such share shall he held in a separate trust and distributed as hereafter provided:
-10-
(1) Distribution of Exempt Portion: The Trustee shall proportionately distribute the maximum amount allowable to pass "free of Generation Skipping Transfer Tax to the child, if living, and if not living, in equal shares to the Trustors' grandchildren, ALEXANDRA MAILE MAL TElOS and NIKOLAOS KONSTANTINOS WOLFGANG MAL TElOS, if living, and if riot living, in equal shares to the deceased grandchild's issue, by right of representation, to be distributed or retained in trust as hereafter provided. [a] During the Life of the Child:
[1] During the Life of TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MALTElOS AND BARBARA J. LICHTENSTEIN: So long as the child is living, the child, as Trustee of the child's own share of the trust, shall pay to or apply for the benefit of the child as much of the net income and principal of the child's own share of the trust as the Trustee, in the Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for the child's health, education, support and maintenance, after taking into consideration, to the extent the Trustee deems advisable, any other income or resources of such child known to the Trustee. Any net income not distributed shall be accumulated and added to principal. [2] During the Life of VERONICA C. MOTSHAGEN: So long as the child is living, the Trustee shall pay to or apply for the benefit of the child as much of the net income and principal of the child's own share of the trust as the Trustee, in the Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for the child's health, education, support and maintenance, after taking into consideration, to the extent the Trustee deems advisable, any other income or resources of such child known to the Trustee. Any net income not distributed shall be accumulated and added to principal. [b] Limited Power of Appointment-Child: Upon the death of a child of the Trustors, the Trustee shall distribute the undistributed balance of this portion of the deceased child's share of the trust, to such one or more of the group consisting of the deceased child's siblings and the issue of TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MALTElOS, as the child may have directed, and on such terms and conditions, as the child shall have appointed by a Will or by a Living Trust provision, which Will or Trust provision is not to take effect until the death of the child, and which Will or Trust provision specifically refers to this limited power of appointment. This is a limited power of appointment only. Under no circumstances shall the child have the power under this paragraph to appoint to the child's own self, the child's creditors, the child's estate, or the creditors of the child's estate. If the child continues the trust for the benefit of the child's siblings or the issue of TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MALTElOS, the child may give them the limited power to appoint to their issue in the manner contained in this paragraph.
-11-
[c] Upon the Death of the Child: To the extent that the child shall have failed to exercise the power of appointment conferred upon the child under the paragraph directly above, or an attempted exercise by the child of this power shall have been invalid or ineffective for any reason, or the child shall have released or renounced this power, upon the death of the child, the undistributed balance of this portion of the child's share of the trust shall be distributed, in equal shares, to the Trustors' grandchildren, ALEXANDRA MAILE MALTElOS and NIKOLAOS KONSTANTINOS WOLFGANG MALTElOS, if living, and if not living, in equal shares to the deceased grandchild's issue, by right of representation, to be distributed or retained in trust as follows: [1] So long as the grandchild is living, the Trustee shall pay to or apply for the benefit of the grandchild as much of the net income and principal of this portion of the trust as the Trustee, in the Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for the grandchild's health, education, support and maintenance, after taking into consideration, to the extent the Trustee deems advisable, any other income or resources of such beneficiary known to the Trustee. Any net income not distributed shall be accumulated and added to principal. Provided, however, when the grandchild attains age thirty (30), the grandchild shall become Trustee of the grandchild's own share of the trust. [2] Upon the death of the grandchild, or if the grandchild has predeceased the Trustors' child, the undistributed balance of the grandchild's portion of the trust shall be distributed in equal shares to the deceased grandchild's issue, by right of representation, or if there are none, to the deceased grandchild's sibling, if living, and if not living, to the sibling's issue by right of representation; provided, however, that if any part of that balance would otherwise be distributed to a person for whose benefit a trust is then being administered hereunder, that part shall instead be added to that trust and shall thereafter be administered according to its terms, except that any addition to a partially distributed trust shall augment proportionally the distributed and the undistributed portions of the trust. (2) Distribution of Nonexempt Portion: The Trustee shall proportionately distribute the balance in excess of that amount free of the Generation Skipping Transfer Tax to the child, if living, and if not living, in equal shares to the Trustors' grandchildren, ALEXANDRA MAILE MALTElOS and NIKOLAOS KONSTANTINOS WOLFGANG MAL TElOS, if living, and if not living, in equal shares to the deceased grandchild's issue, by right of representation, to be distributed or retained in trust as hereafter provided. [a] During the Life of the Child:
[1] During the Life of TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MALTElOS AND BARBARA J. LICHTENSTEIN: So long as the
-12-
child is living, the child, as Trustee of the child's own share of the trust, shall pay to or apply for the benefit of the child as much of the net income and principal of the child's own share of the trust as the Trustee, in the Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for the child's health, education, support and maintenance, after taking into consideration, to the extent the Trustee deems advisable, any other income or resources of such child known to the Trustee. Any net income not distributed shall be accumulated and added to principal. [2] During the Life of VERONICA C. MOTSHAGEN: So long as the child is living, the Trustee shall pay to or apply for the benefit of the child as much of the net income and principal of the child's own share of the trust as the Trustee, in the Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for the child's health, education, support and maintenance, after taking into consideration, to the extent the Trustee deems advisable, any other income or resources of such child known to the Trustee. Any net income not distributed shall be accumulated and added to principal. [bJ Limited Power of Appointment-GST-Special Creditors of Estate: Upon the death of the child, the Trustee shall distribute the undistributed balance of this portion of the deceased child's share of the trust to such one or more of the group consisting of the deceased child's siblings, the issue of TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MAL TElOS and charitable organizations as the child may have directed, and on such terms and conditions, as the child shall have appointed by a Will or by a Living Trust provision, which Will or Trust provision shall not take effect until the child's death, and which Will or Trust provision specifically refers to this limited power of appointment. The child shall have the right under this paragraph to appoint also to the creditors of the child's estate. This paragraph shall only apply to trust assets held for the benefit of a child which are in excess of the Generation Skipping Tax exemption and which, as a result, would be taxable as a generation skipping transfer at the death of a child. If the child continues the trust for the benefit of the child's siblings or the issue of TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MALTElOS, the child may give them the limited power to appoint to their issue and charitable organizations in the manner contained in this paragraph. [c] Upon the Death of the Child: To the extent that the child shall have failed to exercise the power of appointment conferred upon the child under the paragraph directly above, or an attempted exercise by the child of this power shall have been invalid or ineffective for any reason, or the child shc;lll have released or renounced this power, upon the death of the child, the undistributed balance of this portion of the child's share of the trust shall be distributed, in equal shares, to the Trustors' grandchildren, ALEXANDRA MAILE MAL TEZOS and NIKOLAOS KONSTANTINOS WOLFGANG MAL TElOS, if living, and if
-13-
not living, in equal shares to the deceased grandchild's issue, by right of representation, to be distributed or retained in trust as follows: [1] So long as the grandchild is living, the Trustee shall pay to or apply for the bene'fit of the grandchild as much of the net income and principal of this portion of the trust as the Trustee, in the Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for the grandchild's health, education, support and maintenance, after taking into consideration, to the extent the Trustee deems advisable, any other income or resources of such beneficiary known to the Trustee. Any net income not distributed shall be accumulated and added to principal. Provided, however, when the grandchild attains age thirty (3~), the grandchild shall become Trustee of the grandchild's own share of the trust. [2] Upon the death of the grandcbild, or if the grandchild has predeceased the Trustors' child, the undistributed balance of the grandchild's portion of the trust shall be distributed in equal shares to the deceased grandchild's issue, by right of representation, or if there are none, to the deceased grandchild's sibling, if living, and if not living, to the sibling's issue by right of representation; provided, however, that if any part of that balance would otherwise be distributed to a person for whose benefit a trust is then being administered hereunder, that part shall instead be added to that trust and shall thereafter be administered according to its terms, except that any addition to a partially distributed trust shall augment proportionally the distributed and the undistributed portions of the trust. (g) Retained Trust for Beneficiaries: Except as otherwise provided herein, if any person entitled to outright distribution of any portion of the trust estate is under age thirty (30), the Trustee shall hold and administer such person's portion of the trust estate for the person's benefit, add income therefrom to prinCipal and pay to or apply for the benefit of the person as much of the person's trust as the Trustee, in the Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for the person's health, education, support and maintenance, after taking into consideration, to the extent the Trustee deems advisable, any other income or resources of the person outside of the person's trust known to the Trustee. When the person attains age thirty (30), the Trustee shall distribute to the person his or her entire share of the trust estate. If a person dies before attaining age thirty (30), the person's portion of the trust estate shall be distributed as provided elsewhere in this agreement. (h) Incompetency of BenefiCiary: Except as otherwise provided herein, if any person entitled to outright distribution of any portion of the trust estate is mentally or legally incompetent, as certified in writing by two licensed physicians, whether or not a court of competent jurisdiction has declared him or her incompetent, mentally ill, or in need of a conservator, the Trustee shall hold and administer such person's portion of the trust estate for the person's benefit, add income therefrom to principal and pay to or apply for the benefit of the person as much of the person's trust as the Trustee, in the Trustee's discretion, deems necessary for the person's health,
-14-
education, support and maintenance, after taking into consideration, to the extent the Trustee deems advisable, any other income or resources of the person outside of the person's trust known to the Trustee. When the person attains competency, the Trustee shall distribute to the person the share to which he would have otherwise been entitled, but for the disability, as provided elsewhere in this agreement. If a person dies before attaining competency, the person's portion of the trust estate shall be distributed as provided elsewhere in this agreement. (i) Disinheritance: The Trustors have intentionally omitted all their heirs or other relatives who are not specifically mentioned herein, and they hereby generally and specifically disinherit each, any and all persons whomsoever claiming to be or who may be lawfully determined to be the Trustors' heirs at law, except as otherwise mentioned in this instrument, and if any such person or such heirs who, if the Trustors died intestate, would be entitled or shall lawfully become entitled to any part of the trust estate, or if any of the devisees or legatees, or their successors in interest, shall either directly or indirectly, singly or in conjunction with other persons, seek to establish or establish or assert any claims to the trust estate or any part hereof, except under this instrument, or to impair, invalidate or set aside its provisions, or shall endeavor to secure to take any part of the trust estate in any manner other than through or under this instrument, then, in any and all of the above mentioned cases and events, any share or interest in the trust estate given to that beneficiary or relative is revoked and shall be disposed of in the same manner provided herein as if that beneficiary or relative had predeceased the Trustors without issue. 5.05 Distribution of Income and Principal of Trust C: 5.05.1 During the Lifetime of the Surviving Trustor: (a) Income: During the lifetime of the surviving Trustor, the Trustee shall pay to the surviving Trustor, in monthly or other convenient installments, but not less frequently than annually, the entire net income of Trust C. Any net income not distributed at the death of the surviving Trustor shall be distributed to such one or more persons or entities, including the surviving Trustor's own estate, and on such terms and conditions, either outright or in trust, as the surviving Trustor shall appoint by a Will, Codicil or Trust provision, which Trust provision is to take effect upon the death of the surviving Trustor, and which Will, Codicil or Trust provision specifically refers to and exercises this power of appointment. In the event the surviving Trustor has not exercised this general power of appointment, then any income not distributed at the death of the surviving Trustor shall be distributed to the estate of the surviving Trustor. (b) Principal: During the lifetime of the surviving Trustor, the Trustee may pay to, or apply for the benefit of, the surviving Trustor so much of the principal of this Trust C as the Trustee determines to be necessary for the surviving Trustor's health, education, support and maintenance, taking into consideration the principal, income and resources otherwise available to the surviving Trustor. 5.05.2 Upon the Death of the Surviving Trustor: Upon the death of the surviving Trustor, the Trustee shall hold, administer and distribute the remaining principal of Trust C in the same manner as provided herein for the Trust B residuary beneficiaries in Paragraph 5.04.2.
-15-
5.06 Ultimate Distribution: If at any time before full distribution of the trust estate, both Trustors and all of the beneficiaries are deceased and no other disposition of the property is directed by this instrument, the Trustor-husband's interest in the trust estate then remaining shall thereupon be distributed to those persons who would then be the heirs of the Trustorhusband and the Trustor-wife's interest in the trust estate then remaining shall thereupon be distributed to those persons who would then be the heirs of the Trustor-wife, the identities and the respective shares of the heirs of each of them to be determined as though the deaths of each of them had then occurred and according to the laws of the State of California then in effect relating to the succession of separate property not acquired from a parent, grandparent or a predeceased spouse. (END OF PAGE)
ARTICLE VI POWERS OF TRUSTEE To carry out the purposes of any trust created under this instrument and subject to any additions or limitations stated elsewhere in this trust agreement, the Trustee is vested with the following powers with respect to the trust estate, and any part of it, in addition to those powers now or hereafter conferred by law. The enumeration of certain powers of the Trustee shall not limit its general powers, and the Trustee, subject always to the discharge of its fiduciary obligations, is vested with and shall have all the rights, powers and privileges which an absolute owner of the same property would have. 6.01 Power to Retain Property: The Trustee shall have the power to continue to hold any property, including shares of the Trustee's own stock, that the Trustee receives or acquires under the trust as long as the Trustee deems advisable; provided, however, that unproductive or under-productive property shall not be held as an asset of Trust A for more than a reasonable time during the lifetime of the surviving Trustor without his or her consent. 6.02 Power to Operate Business: The Trustee shall have the power to continue or participate in any business or other enterprise at the risk of the trust estate and to effect incorporation, dissolution or other change in the form of organization of the business or enterprise. 6.03 Power of Sale, Exchange, Repair, Etc.: The Trustee shall have the power to manage, control, grant options on, sell (for cash or on deferred payments), convey, exchange, partition, divide, subdivide, improve and repair trust property; and to create restrictions, easements and other servitudes, with or without considerations. 6.04 Power to Lease: The Trustee shall have the power to lease trust property for terms within or beyond the terms of the trust and for any purpose, including exploration for and removal of gas, oil and other minerals; to enter into community oil leases, pooling and unitization agreements. 6.05 Power to Borrow: The Trustee shall have the power to borrow money for any trust purpose upon such terms and conditions as the Trustee may deem proper and to encumber the trust estate or any trust property by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise, using such procedure to consummate the transaction as the Trustee may deem advisable; and, with respect to any trust other than Trust B or Trust C, to guarantee loans made by third parties to beneficiaries; to guarantee loans made by third parties to persons and organizations other than beneficiaries in connection with business transactions entered into by the Trustee on behalf of the trust; and to pledge any trust asset to secure any such guarantee. 6.06 Power to Guarantee Loans: With respect to any trust other than Trust B or Trust C, the Trustee shall have the power to guarantee loans made by third parties to beneficiaries; to guarantee loans made or leases entered into by third parties to or with a corporation of which Trustors, or either of them, arelis a principal shareholder and whose stock is an asset of the trust; to guarantee loans made by third parties to persons and organizations other than beneficiaries in connection with business transactions entered into by the Trustee on behalf of the trust; and to pledge any trust asset to secure any such guarantee.
-17-
6.07 Power to Insure: The Trustee shall have the power to carry, at the expense of the trust, insurance of such kinds and in such amounts as the Trustee deems advisable to protect the trust estate and the Trustee against any hazard. 6.08 Power to Commence or Defend Litigation: The Trustee shall have the power to commence or defend such litigation with respect to the trust or any property of the trust estate as the Trustee may deem advisable, at the expense of the trust. The Trustee's powers under this paragraph shall apply during the term of the trust and after distribution of trust property. However, the Trustee shall have no obligations or duties with respect to any litigation or claims occurring after distribution of trust property unless the Trustee is adequately indemnified by the distributees for any loss in connection with such matters. 6.09 Power to Compromise Claims: The Trustee shall have the power to compromise or otherwise adjust any claims or litigation against or in favor of the trust. 6.10 Investment Powers: The Trustee shall have the power to invest and reinvest the trust estate in every kind of property, real, personal or mixed, and every kind of investment, specifically including, but not by way of limitation, commodity futures and options on commodity futures, corporate obligations of every kind, stocks, preferred or common, shares of investment trusts, investment companies and mutual funds, and mortgage participations, which men of prudence, discretion and intelligence acquire for their own account, and any common trust fund administered by the Trustee. 6.11 Power to Manage Securities: With respect to securities held in the trust, the Trustee shall have all the rights, powers, and privileges of an owner, including, but not by way of limitation, the power to vote, give proxies and pay assessments; to participate in voting trusts, pooling agreements, foreclosures, reorganizations, consolidations, mergers, liquidations, sales and leases, and incident to such participation to deposit securities with and transfer title to any protective or other committee on such terms as the Trustee may deem advisable; and to exercise or sell stock subscription or conversion rights; provided, however, that a corporate Trustee may vote its own shares in the election of directors only in the manner determined and directed by Trustors, during their lifetimes, or, after their deaths, by the beneficiary or a majority of the beneficiaries of the trust hereunder containing such shares. 6.12 Brokerage Accounts: The Trustee is authorized to buy, sell and trade in securities of any nature (including "short" sales) and including puts, calls, straddles and other options, covered and uncovered, of every kind and nature, on margin and for such purpose may maintain and operate margin accounts with brokers and may pledge any securities held or purchased by them with such brokers as security for loans and advances made to the Trustee. 6.13 Power to Hold Property in Nominee: The Trustee shall have the power to hold securities or other property in the Trustee's own name or in the name of its nominee with or without disclosing any fiduciary relationship or the Trustee may hold securities unregistered in such condition that ownership will pass, by delivery. 6.14 Power to Advance Funds: The Trustee shall have the power to loan or advance the Trustee's funds to the trust for any trust purpose, such advances with interest at then current rates to constitute a first lien upon the entire trust estate and to be repaid out of principal or income.
-18-
6.15 Power to Budget: The Trustee shall have the power to budget the estimated annual income and expenses of the trusts in such manner as to equalize, as far as practicable, periodic income payments to beneficiaries. 6.16 Determination of Principal and Income: Except as otherwise specifically provided in this instrument, the determination of all matters with respect to what is principal and income of the trust estate and the apportionment and allocation of receipts and expenses between these accounts shall be governed by the provisions of the California Principal and Income Law from time to time existing. Any such matter not provided for either in this trust agreement or in the Principal and Income Law shall be determined by the Trustee in its discretion. 6.17 Division and Distribution in Kind: The Trustee shall have the power to partition, allot and distribute the trust estate, on any division or partial or final distribution of the trust estate, in undivided interests or in kind, or partly in money and partly in kind, at valuations determined by the Trustee, and to sell such property as the Trustee may deem necessary to make division or distribution. In making any division or partial or final distribution of the trust estate, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to make a pro rata division, or to distribute the same assets to beneficiaries similarly situated; but rather, the Trustee may, in the Trustee's absolute discretion, make a non-pro rata division between trusts or shares and non-pro rata distributions to such beneficiaries, as long as the respective assets allocated to separate trusts or shares, or distributed to such beneficiaries, have equivalent or proportionate fair market value. The income tax basis of assets allocated or distributed non-pro rata need not be equivalent and may vary to a greater or lesser amount, as determined by the Trustee in the Trustee's discretion, and no adjustment need be made to compensate for any difference in basis. 6.18 Transactions with Estates of Trustors: If the Trustee deems it necessary or advisable for the protection of the estates of the Trustors, or in the best interest of such estates of this trust and the beneficiaries thereof, the Trustee, in its sole and absolute discretion, may with trust funds purchase any securities or other property at a fair value from the legal representatives of such estates and retain such property as part of the trust estate and make secured or unsecured loans of trust funds at the then current rate of interest to such legal representatives, without any liability for loss resulting to the trust estate by reason of any such purpose or loan. 6.19 Transactions Between Trusts: The Trustee may loan or advance money, at the current rate of interest, from any trust hereunder to any other trust hereunder and may sell and purchase assets between the trust hereunder in the Trustee's discretion; subject, always, to the requirement that such transactions be for fair and adequate consideration. 6.20 Power to Invest in Life Insurance: The Trustee shall have the power to apply for, own, receive as a part of the trust assets, hold and/or pay premiums upon life insurance in any form and upon the life of any person or persons as the Trustee may deem advisable. The Trustee is authorized to exercise all rights under such policies and no company issuing the same shall be required to determine the extent of the authority of the Trustee. 6.21 Power to Adjust for Tax Conseguences: The Trustee shall have the power, in the Trustee's absolute discretion, to take any action and to make any election to minimize the tax liabilities of this trust and its beneficiaries, to allocate the benefits among the various beneficiaries, to make adjustments in the rights of any beneficiaries, or between the income and
-19-
principal accounts and to compensate for the sequence of any tax election or any investment or administrative decision that the Trustee believes has had the effect of directly or indirectly preferring one beneficiary or group of beneficiaries over others. 6.22 Power to Act Independently: Each individual Trustor acting as Trustee hereof has the authority to act independently of any other Trustor acting as Trustee hereof without requiring the signature or consent of the other Trustor-Trustee in exercising his or her duties as Trustee hereof. 6.23 Trustee's Power to Loan to, Buy from and Sell to Trust Individually: The Trustee shall have the power to loan or advance the Trustee's own funds to the trust for any trust purpose, with interest at current rates; to receive security for such loans in the form of a mortgage, pledge, deed of trust or other encumbrance of any assets of the trust; to purchase assets of the trust at their fair market value as determined by an independent appraisal of those assets; and to sell property to the trust at a price not in excess of its fair market value as determined by an independent appraisal. 6.24 Release of Powers: Each individual (non-corporate) Trustee shall have the power to release or to restrict the scope of any power that he may hold in connection with the trust created under this instrument, whether said power is expressly granted in this instrument or implied by law. The individual (non-corporate) Trustee shall exercise this power in a written instrument specifying the powers to be released or restricted and the nature of any such restriction. Any released power shall pass to and be exercised as provided for in the written instrument. 6.25 Power to Withhold Payment if Conflicting Claims Arise: The Trustee shall have the power to withhold from distribution, in the Trustee's absolute discretion, at the time for distribution of any property in this trust, without the payment of interest, all or any part of the property, as long as the Trustee shall determine in the Trustee's absolute discretion that such property may be subject to conflicting claims, to tax deficiencies, or to liabilities, contingent or otherwise, properly incurred in the administration of the estate. 6.26 Power to Purchase Bonds at Premium: The Trustee shall have the power to purchase bonds and to pay such premiums in connection with the purchase as the Trustee, in the Trustee's absolute discretion, deems advisable; provided, however, that each premium shall be repaid periodically to prinCipal out of the interest on the bond in such reasonable manner as the Trustee shall determine and, to the extent necessary, out of the proceeds on the sale or other disposition of the bond. 6.27 Power to Purchase Bonds at Discount: The Trustee shall have the power to purchase bonds at such discount as the Trustee, in the Trustee's absolute discretion, deems advisable; provided, however, that each discount shall be accumulated periodically as interest in such reasonable manner as the Trustee shall determine and to the extent necessary paid out of the proceeds on the sale or other disposition of the bond or out of principal. 6.28 Power to Employ Agents: The Trustee is authorized to employ attorneys, accountants, investment advisors, specialists and such other agents as he shall deem necessary or desirable. The Trustee shall have the authority to appoint an investment manager or managers to manage all or any part of the assets of the trust, and to delegate to said manager investment discretion. Such appointment shall include the power to acquire and
-20-
dispose of such assets. The Trustee may charge the compensation of such attorneys, accountants, investment advisors, investment managers, specialists and other agents and any other expenses against the trust. 6.29 Authority to Pay Death Taxes: Except as otherwise specifically provided in this instrument, federal estate taxes imposed on or by reason of the inclusion of any portion of the trust estate in the gross taxable estate of either Trustor under the provisions of any federal tax law shall be controlled by the decedent Trustor's last will and testament. 6.30 Trustee's Bond: No bond shall be required of any person named in this instrument as Trustee, or of any person appointed as the Trustee in the manner specified here, for the faithful performance of his or her duties as Trustee. 6.31 No-Contest Clause: In the event any beneficiary under this trust shall, singly or in conjunction with any other person or persons, contest in any court the validity of this trust or of a deceased Trustor's last will or shall seek to obtain an adjudication in any proceeding in any court that this trust or any of its provisions or that such will or any of its provisions is void, or seek otherwise to void, nullify, or set aside this trust or any of its provisions, then the right of that person to take any interest given to him by this trust shall be determined as it would have been determined had the person predeceased the execution of this declaration of trust without surviving issue. The Trustee is hereby authorized to defend, at the expense of the trust estate, any contest or other attack of any nature on this trust or any of its provisions. 6.32 Exculpatory Clause: Trustee and Co-Trustee: No Trustee designated in this instrument shall be liable to any beneficiary or to any heir of either Trustor for the Trustee's acts or failure to act, except for negligence or willful misconduct. 6.33 Abandonment of Property: The Trustee is authorized to abandon any property or interest in property belonging to the trust when, in the Trustee's absolute discretion, such abandonment is in the best interest of the trust and its beneficiaries. 6.34 Under-Productive Assets: As a limitation on the foregoing powers, with respect to any asset in any marital deduction trust created by this instrument, the beneficiary thereof shall have the power to require that the Trustee either make the property in such trust productive or convert it within a reasonable time after notice from the beneficiary. 6.35 Power to Delegate: Any Trustee currently acting as Trustee hereof may delegate any or all of his or her powers to another currently named Trustee for a specified period of time and may resume those powers on written notice to the current Trustee(s). 6.36 Power to Act as a Limited or General Partner of a Limited Partnership: The Trustee shall have the authority to act as a general partner of a general partnership, to act as a general and/or limited partner of a limited partnership, and to act as a manager of a limited liability company.
(END OF PAGE)
-21-
ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS The following additional provisions shall apply to the trusts created hereunder:
7.01
Spendthrift Provisions:
7.01.1 1\10 interest in the principal or income of any trust created under this instrument shall be anticipated, assigned or encumbered, or subject to any creditor's claim or to legal process, prior to its actual receipt by the beneficiary. 7.01.2 The following provisions shall not apply to any Qualified Terminable Interest Trust, but shall apply to all other trusts created hereunder. If the creditor of any beneficiary who is entitled to any distributions from a trust established under this instrument shall attempt by any means to su/:>ject to the satisfaction of the creditor's claim such beneficiary's interest in distribution, then, notwithstanding any other provision herein, until the release of the writ of attachment or garnishment or other process, the distribution set aside for such beneficiary shall be disposed of as follows:
(a) The Trustee shall pay to or apply for the benefit of such beneficiary such sums as the Trustee shall determine to be necessary for the reasonable health, education (including study at an institution of higher learning), and support of the beneficiary according to the beneficiary's accustomed mode of life. (b) The portion of the distribution that the Trustee shall determine to be in excess of the amount necessary for such health, education (including study at an institution of higher learning), and support shall in the Trustee's discretion either be added to and become principal in whole or in part or be paid to or applied for the benefit of the other beneficiaries then entitled to receive payments from any trust established under this instrument, in proportion to their respective interests in the trust estate; or, if there be no other beneficiaries, the excess income may be paid to or applied for the benefit of the person or persons presumptively entitled to the next eventual interest, in proportion to their respective interests therein.
7.02 Payments to Minors or Others under a Disability: The Trustee, in the Trustee's discretion, may make payments to a minor or other beneficiary under disability by making payment to the guardian or conservator of the beneficiary's person or, if payable to someone other than the surviving Trustor, to any suitable person with whom the minor or beneficiary resides, or the Trustee may apply payments directly for the beneficiary's benefit. The Trustee, in its discretion, may make payments directly to a minor if in the Trustee's judgment the minor is of sufficient age and maturity to spend the money properly. 7.03 No Physical Division of Trust Property Required: There need be no physical segregation or division of the various trusts except as segregation or division may be required by the termination of any of the trusts, but the Trustee shall keep separate accounts for the different undivided interests. 7.04 Income Accrued or Undistributed: Income accrued or unpaid on trust property when received into trust shall be treated as any other income. Income accrued or held
-22-
undistributed by the Trustee at the termination of any trust created hereunder shall go to the next beneficiaries of the trust in proportion to their interest in the trust. The Trustee shall not be required to prorate taxes and other current expenses to the date of distribution. This provision shall not apply to income accrued on Treasury bonds redeemed in payment of the Trustor's federal estate tax. This provision shall not apply to any Qualified Terminable Interest Trust, but shall apply to all other trusts created hereunder. 7.05 Notice of Events Affecting Interests: Unless the Trustee shall have received actual written notice of the occurrence of an event affecting the beneficial interests of this trust, the Trustee shall not be liable to any beneficiary of this trust for distribution made as though such event had not occurred. 7.06 Termination of Trust Under $20,000.00: In the event that the share or separate trust held for any income beneficiary has at any time a total value of less than Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00), the Trustee may, in its discretion, pay the entire share or trust to the beneficiary thereof, or the beneficiary's guardian or conservator, whereupon said trust shall terminate. 7.07 Definition of "Issue", "Child" and "Children": As used herein, the terms "issue", "child" and "children" shall refer to lineal descendants of all degrees, shall specifically include TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MAL TEZOS, the lineal descendants of TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MALTEZOS, VERONICA C. MOTSHAGEN, BARBARA J. LICHTENSTEIN, and adopted persons, but shall specifically exclude the lineal descendants of VERON ICA C. MOTSHAGEN and BARBARA J. LICHTENSTEIN except as heirs of the Trustor-husband and Trustor-wife under Paragraph 5.06 above. The terms "issue", "child" and "children" shall include a child born outside of wedlock if a parent and child relationship existed between such child and his or her deceased parent determined under California law. 7.08 Definition of "Education": Whenever provision is made herein for payment for the "education" of a beneficiary, the term "education" shall be construed to include, without limitation, lower school private education, vocational, college and postgraduate study so long as pursued to advantage by the beneficiary at an institution of the beneficiary's choice; and in determining payments to be made for such vocational, college or postgraduate education, the Trustee shall take into consideration the beneficiary's related living expenses to the extent that they are reasonable. 7.09 Definition of "n/a" on Schedule C: The term "n/a" as it appears on the Schedule C, attached hereto and made a part hereof, is an abbreviation for "not applicable" and refers to options that were available but which were intentionally not used. 7.10 Definition of "Trustee" and "Successor Trustee": As used herein, the terms "Trustee" and "Successor Trustee" shall mean the current Trustee, or the Successor Trustee if any prior Trustee has been otherwise unable or unwilling to act, depending on the context. 7.11 Accounting: Any and all accounting shall be made, annually or at other reasonable intervals as determined by the Trustee, to the income beneficiaries of the trust or to their legal guardians or conservators or to the parents or guardians of any minor beneficiaries, and to such of the ultimate specific and residuary beneficiaries of this trust as request, in writing, that the Trustee account to them. Unless one or more of the beneficiaries (or parent, guardian or conservator) shall deliver a written objection to the Trustee within ninety (90) days of receipt
-23-
of the Trustee's account, the account shall be deemed settled and shall be final and conclusive in respect to transactions disclosed in the account as to all beneficiaries of the trust, including unborn and unascertained beneficiaries. After settlement of the account by reason of the expiration of the ninety (90) day period referred to above or by agreement of the parties, the Trustee shall no longer be liable to any benefiCiary of the trust; including unborn and unascertained beneficiaries, in respect to transactions disclosed in the account except for the Trustee's willful misconduct or gross negligence. 7.12 Termination: Unless terminated at an earlier date under Article V, this trust shall cease on the date which is twenty-one (21) years after the death of the last survivor of the beneficiaries alive at the time of the death of the first Trustor to die; or those living on the date prior thereto when this trust becomes irrevocable, if that event shall occur. Upon such termination, the trust estate remaining shall go and be distributed to the persons then entitled to the income therefrom, in the same shares and proportions as they were at the time entitled to receive such income. Provided, however, if any share of any trust becomes distributable to a minor, then such share shall immediately vest in such minor, but the Trustee shall retain possession of each such minor's share during his or her minority. The Trustee shall use and expend so much of the income and principal of each minor's share as it deems necessary or desirable for his or her health, education, support and maintenance and any income not so expended shall be added to principal. The Trustee shall have, with respect to each share so retained, all the powers and discretions with respect to this trust generally. 7.13 Construction and Purpose: The primary purpose of this Trust Agreement is to provide for the income beneficiaries and the rights and interests of remaindermen are subordinate to that purpose. The provisions of this agreement shall be construed liberally in the interest of and for the benefit of the income beneficiaries. The Trustees are directed to be reasonably liberal with the guardians of the Trustors' minor children, if any, with regard to reimbursing them for expenses and inconvenience in raising the Trustors' children. 7.14 No Exercise of Powers Inconsistent with Allowance of Marital Deduction: Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall exercise powers and discretions only in a manner consistent with the allowance of the unlimited marital deduction to which the estate of the 'first Trustor to die shall otherwise be entitled. 7.15 Severability: If any provision of this instrument is unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be carried into effect. 7.16 Number and Gender; Headings: As used in this instrument, the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, and the singular or plural number, shall each be deemed to include the others whenever the context so indicates. The headings in this instrument are inserted for convenience of reference and are not to be considered in construction hereof. 7.17 Authority of Trustee: No person paying money or delivering any property to the Trustee need see to its application. 7.18 Reservation of Use and Occupancy of Home: On the death of the first Trustor to die, the surviving Trustor shall have the right to continue to occupy all real property in the trust estate that the surviving Trustor and the deceased Trustor were using for residential purposes (whether on a full or part-time basis, including resort property); provided, however, that the surviving Trustor, in his or her discretion, may direct the Trustee to sell any such property and
replace it with or rent or lease another residence selected by the surviving Trustor of comparable or lower value if the property is the separate property of the first Trustor to die, and of unlimited value if the property is the community property of the joint Trustors. The Trustee shall pay a portion of any mortgage or trust deed payments and any property taxes, assessments, insurance, maintenance, and ordinary repairs on all such property, or any rent or lease payments out of income of Trust B. The portion of such payments and expenses paid by the Trustee shall be an amount that is or was proportionate to the Trustee's interest in such property. The remaining portion of such payments and expenses shall be paid by the surviving Trustor personally or, pursuant to his or her instructions, may be paid from Trust A. If the real property is sold and the surviving Trustor does not request acquisition of another home, the Trustee shall invest the proceeds of any such sale and shall administer and distribute the income and principal of such funds under the terms of this trust, exclusive of this paragraph. The word "home," as used in this paragraph, shall mean the home originally transferred to or distributed to the Trustee and any other home acquired in lieu thereof. 7.19 Life Insurance Policies Owned by Trustee: With respect to any life insurance policies owned by the Trustee, the Trustee may pay premiums, assessments or any other charge upon any such policies in order to keep them in force, and shall have all the rights of ownership in such policies. 7.20 Collection of Life Insurance and Employee Benefit Plan Proceeds: Upon receipt by the Trustee of actual notice of the death of the insured or covered Trustor, the Trustee shall collect all sums payable to the Trustee as beneficiary of any life insurance policies and of any benefits payable to it under employee benefit plans. The Trustee shall be under no duty to seek reimbursement from any source for any deduction from or charge against the proceeds of any such plan or such policy on account of any indebtedness secured by either. The Trustee shall have the power to compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust any claims arising out of any such policies and plans and to take such action as may, in its discretion, be necessary and proper for collection of any such insurance and employee benefit proceeds. The Trustee shall not be obliged to take any action for collection of expenses unless and until it shall have been indemnified to its satisfaction against any loss, liability or expense, including reasonable attorneys' fees. 7.21 Receipt of Trustee: The receipt of the Trustee to the insurer and to the trustee of any employee benefit plan shall be a full discharge and neither the insurer nor such trustee is required to see to the application of the proceeds. 7.22 No Exoneration: Any specific bequest of real or personal property to any beneficiary hereunder shall be made without exoneration of, and subject to, any existing encumbrance or lien on such property. 7.23 Safe Deposit Boxes: As to any account or safe deposit box with any bank, savings and loan, credit union or brokerage firm, on which the Trustors wish to name any child as Co-Trustee on the account or box, such child shall be and hereby is appointed as a CoTrustee of this trust as to that account or box only. 7.24 Subchapter "S" Stock: NotWithstanding any other provision of this trust, if any trust created hereunder shall consist in whole or in part of stock of an S corporation, as defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 1361(a)(1), the Trustees shall divide such trust into additional separate trusts which shall hold exclusively said stock. One such trust for each income
-25-
beneficiary, in equal shares, and shall payor apply the entire net income of each such trust to or for the use of the income beneficiary thereof, in annual installments. In no event shall the principal of each such trust be payable to someone other than the income beneficiary during the term of the trust. Upon the termination of the trust during the lifetime of the income beneficiary, the principal of the trust shall be payable to the income beneficiary. Any remaining corpus of this trust shall be payable to the estate of a decedent income beneficiary, or to such one or more persons or entities, including the surviving Trustor's own estate, and on such terms and conditions, either outright or in trust. as the surviving Trustor shall appoint by a Will, Codicil or Living Trust provision, which Trust provision is to take effect upon the death of the surviving Trustor, and which Will, Codicil or Trust provision specifically refers to and exercises this power of appointment.
ARTICLE VIII GENERATION-SKIPPING TRANSFER TAX PROVISIONS 8.01 Definition of "Generation-Skipping": As used herein, the term (or any references to) "generation-skipping" shall refer to the federal generation-skipping transfer tax under Chapter 13 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("IRC"). 8.02 Definition of "Trusts": References to a "trust" or to "trusts" refer also to a separate share or shares of a trust if appropriate to the context and to the Trustors' apparent objectives and if the shares will be "substantially separate and independent shares of different beneficiaries" entitled to be treated as separate trusts for generation-skipping purposes under IRC Sec. 2654(b). 8.03 Definition of "Executor" Expanded: In this Article, and in the generation-skipping context generally, the term "Executor" refers to the person or persons authorized by IRC provisions or Treasury regulations to make transferor elections in the appropriate context where necessary, expressly relating but not limited to, the exemption under IRC Sec. 2631 (a). 8.04 Avoiding Accidental Creation of General Power; Selection of Special Executor/Trustee to Make Special Elections: No person acting as Executor or Trustee, however, shall be authorized to make or partiCipate in any generation-skipping election or allocation decision if power to do so would result in his or her having a general power of appointment (for federal estate and gift tax purposes) over property with respect to which he or she would not otherwise have such a general power; should this prohibition leave no Executor, or Trustee acting as Executor for these purposes, able to make elections and allocations, the office of Executor for this limited purpose shall be filled in the manner that other vacancies in the office of Executor of the deceased Trustor's will would be filled or, if appropriate, by the Special Trustee and, if there is no Special Trustee, a Special Trustee may be selected by the method used to establish Successor Trustees of this trust. 8.05 Definition of "Exempt" and "Nonexempt": In this Article, and in the generationskipping context generally, the term "Exempt" refers to property or a trust (or share) that has a generation-skipping inclusion ratio of zero (that is, an applicable fraction for generation-skipping purposes of zero). When reference is made to an "Exempt Trust" or to the "Exempt Portion" of certain property or of a trust, this is a reference to or a special titling for property or a trust that
-26-
has or is to be established having an inclusion ratio of zero. The term "Nonexempt Portion" or the adjective "Nonexempt" indicates property or a trust that has a generation-skipping inclusion ratio of one (that is, an applicable fraction of one). 8.06 Executor's Generation-Skipping Authority: Exemption Allocation: In exercising the power to allocate a Trustor's generation-skipping exemption under IRC Sec. 2631 (a), or a counterpart exemption under any applicable state law, that Trustor's Executor may include in or exclude from that allocation any property of which that Trustor is the transferor for generationskipping purposes, including property transferred prior to that Trustor's death. These decisions may be based on transfers, gift tax returns and other information known to the Executor, with no requirement that allocations benefit the various transferees or beneficiaries of such property equally, proportionally or in any other particular manner. 8.07 Separation of Exempt and Nonexempt Trusts: For each trust that is otherwise to be established (or that is in existence) under this trust instrument, if any of a Trustor's or another's generation-skipping exemption is allocated to property of that trust or to the "Exempt Portion" of that trust, unless the trust thereby has a generation-skipping inclusion ratio of zero, the Trustee shall instead establish two separate trusts so that each separate trust has a generation-skipping inclusion ratio of either zero (the Exempt Portion) or one (the Nonexempt Portion). This is to be accomplished by allocating to the Nonexempt Portion the minimum amount of property necessary to establish that trust with an inclusion ration of one, while leaving the Exempt Portion with an inclusion ratio of zero. 8.08 Character of and Reference to Separate Trusts: Except as expressly provided in the trust instrument, when a trust otherwise to be established is divided under the foregoing provisions into exempt and nonexempt trusts or otherwise into multiple trusts: (i) each trust shall have the same provisions as the original trust from which it is established; and (ii) references in this trust instrument to the original trust shall collectively refer to the separate trust derived from it. 8.09 Power to Combine and Divide Trusts: The Trustee of any trust shall have authority, in the Trustee's discretion, to combine that trust with any other trust or trusts having the same inclusion ratio (including trusts established, during life or at death, by a deceased spouse of the Trustor or by issue of the Trustors); and the Trustee may establish separate shares in the combined trust if and as needed to preserve the rights and protect the best interests of the various beneficiaries when the trusts being combined do not have identical terms or when separate shares are otherwise deemed desirable by the Trustee. Trusts with different inclusion ratios may also be combined in a trust, provided their inclusion ratios are maintained unchanged through substantially separate and independent shares of different beneficiaries under IRC Sec. 2654{b). Similarly, the Trustee shall have discretionary authority to subdivide separate or separable shares of a single trust into separate trusts. These powers to combine and divide trusts may be exercised from time to time, and may be used to modify or reverse their prior exercise. In deciding whether and how to exercise this authority, the Trustee may take account of efficiencies of administration, generation-skipping and other transfer tax considerations, income tax factors affecting the various trusts and their beneficiaries, present and future financial and other objectives of the trusts and benefiCiaries, the need or desirability of having the same or different Trustees for various trusts or shares, and any other considerations the Trustee may deem appropriate to these decisions. However, no person acting as Trustee shall be authorized to make or participate in any decision to combine or divide any trust if the power to do so would result in his or her having a general power of appointment
-27-
(for federal estate and gift tax purposes) over property with respect to which he or she would not otherwise have such a general power; should this prohibition leave no Trustee acting for these purposes, able to make such decisions, the Special Trustee may act for this limited purpose and, if there is no Special Trustee, a Special Trustee may be selected by the method used to establish Successor Trustees of this trust. 8.10 Trustee's Limited Power to Create, Eliminate or Modify General Power of Appointment: If the Trustee of any nonexempt trust under this trust instrument determines that the combined income tax and generation-skipping and other transfer tax burdens (federal and state) on the trust and its beneficiaries would be reduced, the Trustee shall have the power to amend the terms of the trust to grant to any descendant of the Trustor who is a beneficiary of that trust a general power of appointment as defined for federal estate tax purposes. Such an amendment may create either a purely testamentary power of appointment or a power to withdraw trust property, may confer such general powers upon more than one beneficiary and may limit the amount subject to any such general power, require that it be exercised jointly with another in a manner consistent with the objectives of the power, or otherwise impose conditions and limitations on its exercise. The Trustee shall also have the power to eliminate any such general power or to modify it, including in a manner that will reduce or increase the amount of property subject to it, to alter the conditions or terms of its exercise, to reduce it from a general to a non-general power, or to otherwise modify it, all in the Trustee's discretion. The Trustee may also exercise the amendment power to subdivide a trust into separate trusts or shares in order to separate properties or portions subject to a general power from other properties or portions. The Trustee's power to create, eliminate or modify general powers of appointment may be exercised repeatedly and from time to time, but no Trustee may exercise or participate in the exercise of a power to so amend a trust in any way that would increase his or her benefits under that trust or exercise a power of amendment in a manner that has the effect of granting himself or herself a general power of appointment as defined for estate tax purposes. Should this prohibition leave no trustee acting for these purposes, able to make such decision, the SpeCial Trustee may act for this limited purpose, and, if there is no Special Trustee, a Special Trustee may be selected by the method used to establish Successor Trustees of this trust. No Trustee shall be liable for any good faith exercise of a power to amend a trust in the manner prescribed here. 8.11 Efficient Administration of Trusts: It is the Trustors' intention to encourage the Trustee to administer separate trusts under this trust instrument in ways that, in the long run, are likely to reduce unnecessary income and transfer taxation among trusts and their beneficiaries and that are likely to make efficient utilization of available tax privileges, such as generation-skipping exemptions. Consistent with these objectives, the Trustee of any trust may consult with other trustees and may in reasonable ways coordinate decisions and actions of the trust with those of other trusts under this trust instrument, under other dispositions made by the Trustors and under wills and trusts of others when those other trusts and wills have, in whole or in part. similar beneficiaries. Without limiting the foregoing. the Trustors specifically authorize (but do not require) the Trustee, in administering different trusts wholly or in part for the benefit a particular beneficiary or group of beneficiaries, to adopt different investment patterns and objectives for different trusts based on their generation-skipping ratios and to prefer making distributions from nonexempt trusts to beneficiaries who are non-skip persons for generationskipping purposes and from exempt trust to those who are skip persons. 8.12 Favorable Interpretation Clause re: Generation-Skipping: All provisions of this trust instrument shall be construed to provide for or at least to permit divisions, distributions and
administration of trusts and other dispositions in a timely manner consistent with the Trustors' objectives of efficiently using available generation-skipping exemptions and (to the extent possible) of establishing and maintaining only trusts (or substantially separate and independent shares) that have inclusion ratios either of zero or of one and are thus either entirely exempt or entirely nonexempt.
ARTICLE IX TRUSTEE'S FEES For its services as Trustee, an institutional or corporate Trustee shall receive the compensation set forth in its regularly published fee schedule in effect and applicable at the time such compensation shall become payable. In the event an individual Trustee is acting as CoTrustee with an institutional or corporate Trustee, the institutional or corporate Trustee shall receive its customary compensation in Co-Trustee cases and the individual Co-Trustee shall be entitled to an amount equal to one-half (1/2) of the institutional or corporate Co-Trustee's fee plus reimbursement for expenses incurred by the individual Co-Trustee directly for the benefit of the trust. Individuals acting as Successor Trustees, without an institutional or corporate Trustee as a Co-Trustee, shall be entitled to an amount equal to one-half (1/2) of the fee set forth in the generally prevailing corporate andlor institutional trustee fee schedules then effective, which fee shall be divided equally between them, plus reimbursement for expenses incurred by the individual Co-Trustee directly for the benefit of the trust.
ARTICLE X GOVERNING LAW This trust has been accepted by the Trustee in the State of California, and its validity, construction and all rights thereunder shall be governed by the laws of that state.
(END OF PAGE)
-29-
ARTICLE XI SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE 11.01 The Trustors-Trustees have the authority to act independently of each other in exercising his or her duties as Trustee. All other Trustees hereof must act concurrently with each other, unless one or more Co-Trustee(s) isfare unable or unwilling to serve, and no alternate Co-Trustee has been appointed, in which event, the remaining Co-Trustee(s) who isfare willing and able shall serve as the Trustee(s) of this trust. In the event either of the Trustors-Trustees is unable or unwilling to continue to serve as Trustee, then the one remaining shall serve as sole Trustee. If at any time both of them are unable or unwilling to continue to serve as Trustees, or the one remaining is unable or unwilling to continue to serve as Trustee, then the First Successor Trustee designated in the attached Schedule C, and made a part hereof, shall serve as Trustee. 11.02 The inability or unwillingness of a Trustor-Trustee or a Successor Trustee to serve as current Trustee hereof may be evidenced by a "Resignation of Trustee" form signed by the Trustor-Trustee or Successor Trustee. Any Trustee may resign at any time upon giving written notice, by certified mail to the last known address of the addressee thirty (30) days before such resignation shall take effect, to the Trustors, or the survivor of them, or, after the death of both Trustors, to all adult beneficiaries and to the guardians, conservators or other fiduciaries of the persons or property of any minor or incompetent beneficiaries who may then be entitled or authorized, in the Trustee's discretion, to receive payments of income hereunder. If no Successor Trustee is herein designated to act in the event of the resignation of the resigning Trustee or no Successor Trustee accepts the office, a majority of the adult beneficiaries shall designate a Successor Trustee by written notice to the resigning Trustee. In the event a Successor Trustee shall not be so designated, the resigning Trustee shall have the right to appoint a Successor Corporate Trustee, or the resigning Trustee or any such beneficiary of this trust may secure the appointment of a Successor Trustee by a court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the trust estate. The reSigning Trustee shall transfer and deliver to the Successor Trustee the then entire trust estate and shall thereupon be discharged as Trustee of this trust and shall have no further powers, discretions, rights, obligations or duties with regard to the trust estate, and all such powers, discretions, rights, obligations and duties of the resigning Trustee shall inure to and be binding upon such Successor Trustee. 11.03 The incapacity of a Trustor-Trustee or a Successor Trustee to serve as current Trustee hereof may be determined by two licensed physicians, certifying in writing, that a Trustor-Trustee or Successor Trustee has become physically or mentally incapacitated, whether or not a court of competent jurisdiction has declared him or her incompetent, mentally ill, or in need of a conservator. Receipt of these two physicians letters by the Successor Trustee shall effect an immediate resignation by the current Trustee. 11.04 Any Successor Trustee shall succeed to all title to the property of the trust estate and all powers, rights, discretions, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder with the same effect as though such successor had been originally named as Trustee but with no liability for acts of the prior Trustee. No Successor Trustee, whether or not specifically named, shall have any responsibility to the beneficiaries or the trust estate for the acts or omissions of any prior Trustee in its administration of the trust estate and a Successor Trustee shall have no duty to audit or investigate the accounts or administration of any such Trustee.
-30-
11.05 The accountability or responsibility of a Successor Trustee shall be limited to those assets or properties of record title in the prior Trustee at the date on which the Successor Trustee assumed its Trusteeship and which are either delivered into the possession of the Successor Trustee or the existence of which are known to the Successor Trustee. 11.06 NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, the Trustors, acting jointly during their lifetimes, or either of them, acting individually if either of them is unable or unwilling to serve, may at any time or times, with or without cause, appoint any person or trust institution to serve with them or in their place as Trustee or as Co-Trustee of this trust or change any person or trust institution serving as a Trustee or Co-Trustee of this trust to any person or trust institution lawfully able to conduct a trust business in the United States. If, after the death of one Trustor, the surviving Trustor is serving as a Co-Trustee of this trust with another Trustee, whether such Co-Trustee is another person or an institution, the surviving Trustor shall have the power, with or without cause, to discharge the Co-Trustee serving with him or her as Co-Trustee, only with the consent of the Special Trustee named in the attached Schedule C, and made a part hereof, who shall serve for the purpose of permitting or vetoing the surviving Trustor's decision to discharge his or her Co-Trustee. If the Special Trustee is unwilling or unable to serve, then the Successor Special Trustee named in the attached Schedule C shall serve. The surviving Trustor shall not have the power to discharge his or her Co-Trustee without the prior written consent of the Successor Special Trustee nominated for this purpose. 11.07 Any individual Successor Trustee may at any time or times, with or without cause, change any trust institution serving as a Co-Trustee of this trust to any other trust institution lawfully able to conduct a trust business in the United States. Also, the last named individual Successor Trustee may at any time or times, with or without cause, appoint anyone or more individuals to serve as a successor individual Trustee. Any individual Successor Trustee who accepts the duties of Trustee or Co-Trustee of this trust shall immediately insure that another individual Successor Trustee has been or is named who is willing and able to succeed to the duties of Trustee or Co-Trustee of this trust if the then active Trustee should become unable or unwilling to continue serving as Trustee of this trust. 11.08 If a Corporate Trustee is named as First Successor Trustee, a majority of the then living adult beneficiaries having present income interest in the trust residuary shall have the power to appoint a Successor Corporate Trustee in place of the then acting Corporate Trustee, with or without cause. Such appointment shall be in writing addressed to the then acting Successor Trustee and shall include written consent of the named Successor Trustee to act as Trustee hereunder. If the First Successor Trustee named is a Corporate Trustee, a Corporate Trustee shall be required until such time as the Corporate Trustee would have been removed by age or event as provided in the trust hereunder. 11.09 Any individual Successor Trustee, other than the Trustors, shall have the power to appoint a Co-Trustee to act as such Co-Trustee with the originally named Successor Trustee. Such named party shall have all the Trustee powers and limitations granted by this trust if they accept the position of Co-Trustee. This Co-Trustee shall serve at the convenience of the originally named Successor Trustee and may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the originally named Successor Trustee. This appointment or removal shall be by written instrument delivered to the acting Trustee(s) and to the newly named Co-Trustee.
-31-
11.10 Any professional practice, the ownership of which is conveyed to the Trustee(s) of this trust, shall be owned solely by a Trustee who is authorized by law to own such professional practice. In the event such qualified Trustee is unwilling or unable to serve as Trustee, the ownership of any professional practice shall pass to the Professional Practice Special Trustee, described in attached Schedule C, of this trust. The Professional Practice Special Trustee shall hold, manage and distribute such professional practice in accordance with the provisions of this trust. If the Professional Practice Special Trustee is unable or unwilling to serve as Professional Practice Special Trustee of this trust, then the Successor Professional Practice Special Trustee, as described in attached Schedule C, shall serve as Professional Practice Special Trustee.
The undersigned sign this document to indicate their acceptance of, and understanding of, the terms of this trust. Executed as of the day and year first above written.
-32
)
) ss. )
On Dc-robe IJ ,20 before me, I L.,q (p{Wc; 13. t--t!I Notary Public, personally appeared SAM LICHTENSTEIN and DORIS DEAN LICHT NSTEIN, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the persons whose names are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that they executed the same in their authorized capacities, and that by their signature on the instrument the persons, or the entity upon behalf of which the persons acted, executed the instrument. WITNESS my hand and official seal.
0:; ,
f?/rIY1
~ ~
(SEAL)
-
MILAGROS B. APONTE
Commission # 1385158
Notary Public - California ~ Orange County My Comm. Expires Nov 17.2006
~~ ?;bli~ f
OPTIONAL INFORMATION TITLE OR TYPE OF DOCUMENT: FOURTH AMENDMENT/RESTATEMENT TO THE LICHTENSTEIN FAMILY TRUST DATED AUGUST 8, 1989 DATE OF DOCUMENT _--,-,1D=--+-,/1 1.;;....,./-"1-=$' _ _ _ NUMBER OF PAGES ..... _ SIGNER(S} OTHER THAN NAMED ABOVE (
33 -I
$thc.e-IIA Le.
c:::::::::=
-33
SCHEDULE C
1.
2.
Name of Trust:
THE LICHTENSTEIN FAMILY TRUST DATED AUGUST 8, 1989 SAM LICHTENSTEIN and DORIS DEAN LICHTENSTEIN SAM LICHTENSTEIN and DORIS DEAN LICHTENSTEIN, or the survivor of them BARBARA J. LICHTENSTEIN and TERRY LICHTENSTEIN MALTEZOS, or the survivor of them ALEXANDRA MAILE MALTEZOS n/a
Names of Trustors:
3.
Names of Trustees:
4.
n/a
n/a
5.
n/a
n/a
,
Dated:
\0 l1"
<
OS
SCHEDULE A
LICHTENSTEIN FAMILY TRUST DATED AUGUST 8,
1~
~OP~
.
If
Real Property
1. 2323 'Palo Verde Avenue, Long Beach, California APN: 7228-025-026 8663 E. Turquoise, Scottsdale, Arizona APN:
2.
Tenni - Moe's Shoe Store - 100% interest, Sole Proprietorship R. K. Properties Limited Partnership - Newland Park Limited Partnership - Westbrook Apartments
Securities
1. Wachovia Securities Account #5248-6183 SCE Corporation - Direct Reinvestment Program Account # 0366978112
2.
1.
2.
2/28/06
Page 1 of 2
SCHEDULE A - CONTINUED
3.
All personal property assets including but not limited to household items and furnishings, clothing, motorized and unmotorized vehicles, appliances, jewelry, furs, and other tangible articles of personal nature.
SCHEDULE B
COpy
Life Insurance
None
Retirement Plans
None
Annuities
None
2/28/06
Page 1 of 1