Applied AutoCAD

Drafting 2D

Written By

Robert Tin Aye

rl y d k i f
R.T.A

Bottom Up Distributor

A(1)

A(2)

Robert Tin Aye OD;pD;wnfaxmifaom

QUICKCAD COMPUTER CENTER

(Since 1998)
(10)ESpfumvtwGif; ,aeYjynfwGif;jynfyvkyfief;cGifrsm;wGiftvkyfvkyfudkifvQufSd
Muaom CAD OPERATOR rsm;pGmudk oifwef;ausmif;rSarG;xkwfay;cJhygonf/

tpOfajymif;vJwdk;wufaeaom enf;ynmopfrsm;udk rsufajcrjywfoifMum;ydkYcsay;

vQufdSygonf/

ajymif;vJwdk;wufrSlESifhtnD qef;opfvmaom oifdk;rsm;udk pHepfwusoifMum;ydkYcs

ay;Edkifaom t&nftcsif;jynfh0onfh q&mrsm;jzifhzGJUpnf;wnfaxmifxm;ygonf/
Center (1)
tcef;(21-22) trSwf - 158^168? 'kwd,xyf?
r[mAEKvyef;NcHvrf;(bm;vrf;)tv,fbavmuf? &efukef/ Phone : 243282
Center (2)
trSwf(B/7)?yxrxyf (tif;0pmtkyfqdkiftay:buf)
taemf&xmtdrf&m0ef;? vSnf;wef;vrf;qHk(urm&Gwf)? &efukef/ Phone : 504137
Center (3)
trSwf - 68? pwkwxyf? Nrdwftoif;wdkuf?
vJSwef;vrf; (tv,fbavmuf)? vrf;rawmf? &efukef/ Phone : 212824
qxufxrf;ydk;wdk;wufatmifjrifEdkifMuygap..
QUICKCAD (2009)
A(3)

A(4)

oifwef;om;rsm;odkYtrSmpm ...
AutoCAD Software onf AutoDesk ukrP
rD S xkwv
f yk af om Engineering Design Software wpfckjzpfygonf/ urmESifht0Srf; vkyfief;cGiftrsdK;rsdK;wGif AutoCAD udk wGifus,fpGm

tok;H csvyk u
f ikd v
f Quf MdS u&m ta&;ygaom Software wpfct
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txl;ojzifh AutoCAD onf wdusaomtwdkif;twmrsm;jzifh 2D Design ykHrsm;udka&;qGJ
Edkifonfjzpf&m tyfwpfacsmif;rSonf tmumovGef;ysH,mOftxd Design vkyfief;rsdK;pkHtwGuf
tokH;csEdkifygonf/
pma&;olonf 1998 ckESpfrSp AutoCAD udk oifwef;zGifhvSpfoifMum;ydkYcsvmcJh&m
,cktcg Overseas jynfyEdkifiHrsm;wGif CAD Operator tjzpftvkyfvkyfudkifvQufSdMuaom
oifwef;qif;rsm; &mESifhcsD SdaeNyD; vkyfudkifaeMuaom vkyfief;rsm;rSmvnf; trsdK;pkHonfudk
awGUSd&ygonf/ vufSdoifwef; ausmif;wGif wufa&mufaeMuaom oifwef;om;rsm;wGifvnf;
Overseas oG m ;a&muf v k y f u d k i f & ef &nf G , f o l r sm;yg0if & m pma&;ol t aejzif h tenf ; i,f
ajymMum;vdkygonf/
vkyfief;cGifwGifvkyfudkif&m vkyfief;tay:em;vnfuRrf;usifrIESifh tokH;jyKonfh Software tay:uRrf;usifrI ESpfrsdK;jynfhpkH&ef vkdtyfygonf/ vkyfief;obm0rSm trsdK;rsdK;Sdonfhtjyif
tvkyfwlnDonfhwdkif wpfae&mESifhwpfae&m owfrSwfpHTef;rsm;vnf; uGmjcm;wwfygao;onf/
tvkyv
f yk rf nfo
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f ikd rf nfv
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vkyfief;uRrf;usifrIudk tvkyfuom oifoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ Software uRrf;usifrIudkrl rdrdbufrS
pHepfwusoif,lavhusifhjcif;jzifh jynfhpkHatmifjyifqifxm;Edkifygonf/ odkYrSom tvkyfcGifwGif
tvkyfwpfckwnf;udkom tmkHpdkufvkyfudkifEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/ vkyfief;uRrf;usifrI wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;
wlnDvmonfhtcg Software udk uRrf;usifolu ydkvkyfEdkifNyD; trsm;\,kHMunfpdwfcs tm;udkrIudk
&SdEdkifygonf/

A(5)

pifppf Software skills Sd NyD; Nature of job udkvnf; em;vnfolwpfOD;twGuf tvkyf

rcufcJyg/ vkyfief;cGif vlawGUppfaq;rIwGif Keyboard ay: vufwifvIyfSm;a&;qGJykHudk MunfhfkHjzifh
xdkol rnfrQuRrf;usifonfudk ppfaq;olu odygonf/ xdktcsufudk aumif;pGmowdcsyfoifhyg onf/
Oyrmqdk&aomf pufbD;aumif;pGmpD;wwfolESifh pD;wwfcgpolwpfOD;\ pD;[efudk jrifkHjzifhcGJjcm;
odEdS ikd o
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h yYkd ifjzpfonf/ ,aeY Overseas wGif atmifjrifpmG tvkyv
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oifwef;qif;tcsdKUonf tif*sifeD,mbGJU&rsm;r[kwfbJ tjcm;bGJU&rsm;jzpfaomfvnf; AutoCAD
udkuRrf;usifatmif tcsdef,lavhvmoiffMum;cJhMuolrsm;jzpfaeonfudk owdjyKrdygonf/
xdaYk Mumifh oifwef;om;rsm;taejzifh BuKd ;pm;oif,Ml uNy;D oifNy;D aemufwiG v
f nf; vufawGU
avhusifha&;qGJjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf&efvdkygonf/ Overseas xGuf&ef pdwfrapmoifhyg/ AutoCAD
onf qlvG,f eyfvG,f Software wpfckr[kwfbJ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynm&yfwpfckjzpf&m
tvQifpvdk oif,ljcif;rsm; rjyKvkyfbJ tcsdef,lavhvmoifMum;Mu&ef wdkufwGef;tyfygonf/
pmtkyfonf 2D a&;qGJjcif;ESifh ywfouf tajccHodSdoifhonfrsm;udk xkwfEkwf
a&;om;xm;NyD; avhvmolrsm;twGuftaxmuftuljyKEdkifvdrfhrnf[karQmfvifhygonf/

av;pm;pGmjzifh

Robert Tin Aye

29th March ,2009

A(6)

Applied AutoCAD

PART 1
AutoCAD Fundamentals

(1)

Applied AutoCAD

(2)

Applied AutoCAD

Installing AutoCAD 2009

AutoCAD 2009 Installer onf 1.58 Gb &So
d jzifh DVD csyEf iS hf xkwv
f yk af &mif;csMuonf

udkawGU&ygonf/ AutoCAD 2009 onf Windows XP SP2 ESifhtxufwGifom Install vkyfEdkif

ojzifh Windows XP SP1 wifxm;ygu Windows XP SP2 ESit
hf xufuakd jymif; wif&efvt
kd yf
ygonf/
Install vkyf&ef DVD csyfudk xnfhygu Autorun wufvmrnf/

Install Products udE

k ydS yf g/

(3)

Applied AutoCAD

Select the Products to Install wGif AutoCAD 2009, Autodesk Design Review 2009
wdkYudk Install vkyfEdkifonf/
Design Review udk Install rvkyv
f ykd gu Uncheck vkyx
f m;yg/
NyD;vQif Next udkESdyfyg/

I Accept udkESdyf Next udkESdyfyg/

(4)

Applied AutoCAD

Product and User Information wGif Serial No. 653-12354321 udkxnfhyg/

First Name, Last Name, Organization wGif vd&
k mjznfyh g/
NyD;vQif Next udkESdyfyg/

Review - Configure - Install acgif;pOfwi

G f Material Library (Rendering jyKvyk &f m
toHk;jyKonf/) xnfh&eftwGuf Configure Button udkESdyfyg/
(5)

Applied AutoCAD

Select the License Type wGif Stand-alone license wGifxm; Next udkESdyfyg/

Select the Installation Type wGif Custom udE

k ydS
f Select features to install wGif Scroll
udk a&TU Material Library udk Check vkyfyg/
Ny;D vQif Configuration Complete Button udEk ydS yf g/

(6)

Applied AutoCAD

NyD;vQif Install Button udEk ydS yf g/

Install vkyfNyD;vQif Finish udkESdyftqHk;owfyg/

Desktop ay:wGif AutoCAD 2009 Icon udkawGU&ygrnf/ Icon udkESdyf AutoCAD

2009 udk Run yg/
AutoCAD 2009 Product Activation ay:vmrnf/
Active the Product wGif Check vkyfyg/
NyD;vQif Next udkESdyfyg/
(7)

Applied AutoCAD

Register Today Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Request code tuGufwGif&Sdaom Code No. rsm;
(Oyrm - H90D TU5V V8JK 9FP3 6PRJ JNL3) wdkYudk Mouse jzihf Select vkyf
Ctrl+C ESdyfNyD; Copy ul;xm;yg/

NyD;vQif DVD csyfwGifyg0ifaom Crack Folder udkzGifhyg/

Folder twGif;&Sd (xf-acad9-32-BITS.exe) File udkESdyfyg/

(8)

Applied AutoCAD

Request Code tuGufwGif Select vkyf Ctrl+V udkESdyfNyD; ul;,lxm;aom Code rsm;
udkoGif;yg/ NyD;vQif Generate Button udkESdyfygu Activition Code rsm;ay:vmrnf/
xdk Code rsm;tm;vHk;udk Select vkyf Ctrl+C ESdyfNyD; Copy ul;yg/
Quit udkESdyf KeyGen udkjyefydwfyg/

(9)

Applied AutoCAD

Register Today Dialog Box wGif Enter and activation code udk ESy
fd yf g/
atmufzufwiG f Paste the activation code Button wGix
f m;yg/
Text Box twGif;wGif Click cs Ctrl+V ESdyfNyD; Activation Code rsm;udk ac:wifyg/
NyD;vQif Next udkESdyfyg/

NyD;vQif Finish udkESdyfyg/

New Features Workshop wGif No, don't show me this again udkESdyfyg/ Ok udkESdyfyg/
AutoCAD 2009 tm;pwiftoHk;jyKEdkifygNyD/
(10)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Entity Types

AutoCAD onf Drawing rsm;a&;qGJ&eftwGuftxl;pDrHjyKvkyfxm;aom Engineering
Software wpfck jzpfonfhtm;avQmfpGm AutoCAD udkavhvmrnfqdkygu yxrOD;pGm AutoCAD
Drawing wpfckwGifrnfonhf0xKyHkypnf; (Graphical Objects) rsm;yg0ifoenf;.. [laom

tcsufudkowdjyK&efvdktyfayonf/
Engineering Drawing wpffckudkMunfhvQifyHkrsm;? pmrsm;ESifhtwdkif;twmrsm;yg0if

onfudkawGU&ygrnf/ yHkrsm;[kqdk&m rnfonfhyHkudkrqdk rsOf;ajzmifh? rsOf;auG;wdkUjzifhomwnf

aqmufxm;jcif;jzpfay&m Drawing wpfck wGiftMurf;tm;jzifhrsOf;? rsOf;auG;? trSwf? pm? twdkif;
twm ponfjzifhtajccH Object (5)rsdK; yg&Sdonf[krSwf,lEdkifygonf/
odkUaomf AutoCAD wGifxdk Object rsm;udk&&dSjzpfay:apaom Command rsm;ESifh Object wdkU\obm0? Geometry wnfaqmufyHktaetxm;rsm;ay:rlwnfNyD; AutoCAD ENTITY
TYPES 0xKADZtrsdK;tpm; rsm;udkatmufygtwdkif;xyfrH tao;pdwfcGJjcm;owfrSwfxm;onfudk
awG h&Sd&ygonf/
No. ENTITYTYPE

zGifhqdkcsuftusOf;

RELATED COMMANDS

1.

LINE

rsO;f

LINE

2.

CIRCLE

puf0ikd ;f

CIRCLE

3.

ARC

puf0ikd ;f jywf

ARC

4.

ELLIPSE

tDvpf

ELLIPSE

(tDvpf\tpdwt
f ydik ;f )
5.

LWPOLYLINE

(Light Weight) Polyline

PLINE,POLYGON

wpfwGJwpfqufwnf;&Sd

RECTANG,DONUT,

rsOf;? rsOf;auG;rsm;

BPOLY

(11)

okyjf yyHk

Applied AutoCAD
No. ENTITYTYPE

6.

7.

POLYLINE

SPLINE

zGifhqdkcsuftusOf;

RELATED COMMANDS

2D Polyline, 3D Polyline

3DPOLY,ELLIPSE

Polyface Mesh, Polygon Mesh

3D,EDGESURF

wpfww
JG pfqufwnf;&Sd

PFACE,REVSURF

rsOf;? rsOf;auG;ESifh

RULESURF

rsOf;uGef,ufrsm;

TABSURF

NURBS (Non Uniform

SPLINE

Rational B-spline)
Irregular shape curves
8.

XLINE

Construction Line

XLINE

tqHk;rJhrsOf;
9.

RAY

Construction Line

RAY

wpfzufpGef;udkjrif
Edik af omtqH;k rJrh sO;f
10.

MLINE

wpfpw
k pfww
JG nf;&Sad om

MLINE

rsOf;NydKifaMumif;rsm;
11.

POINT

ae&mjytrSwftom;

POINT

(yHkpHuGJrsm;&Sdonf)
12.

HATCH

Hatch Pattern

HATCH

tcsdK;nDtqiftuGuf
yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;
(12)

okyjf yyHk

Applied AutoCAD
No. ENTITYTYPE

zGifhqdkcsuftusOf;

RELATED COMMANDS

13.

TRACE

rsOf;(txl&SdEdkifonf)

TRACE

14.

SOLID

A filled 2D Area

SOLID

15.

TEXT

Single-line text

TEXT, DTEXT

16.

MTEXT

Multiline text

MTEXT

wpfwGJwnf;&SdaompmaMumif;rsm;
17.

ATTDEF

Attribute

ATTDEF

pmrsm;
18.

DIMENSION

twdkif;twmrsm;

See..

Rotated, Aligned,

Dimension Commands

Radial, Diametric,Angular,
Ordinate, Arc Length, Jogged
Dimensions
19.

TOLERANCE

Feature Control Frame

TOLERANCE

twdik ;f twmESiq
hf ikd af om
tajcjyZ,m;
20.

LEADER

tTef;jyrQm;

LEADER

tTef;jyrQm;

MLEADER

INSERT

Block Reference

INSERT, MINSERT

(BLOCK

wpfqifhjyefac:,l

XREF, XATTACH

REFERENCE)

toHk;jyKxm;aom Object

21. MULTILEADER
22.

(13)

okyjf yyHk

Applied AutoCAD

No. ENTITYTYPE
23.

SHAPE

zGifhqdkcsuftusOf;

RELATED COMMANDS

Shape File

SHAPE

rSac:,lxm;aom Object
24.

IMAGE

kyyf u
kH m;

IMAGE

25.

WIPEOUT

Object rsm;udz
k ;kH uG,af y;

WIPEOUT

EdkifaomrsufESmjyif{&d,m
26.

VIEWPORT

Viewport

MVIEW,VPORTS
MVSETUP

27.

3DFACE

oHk;axmifh(odkY)av;axmifh

3DFACE

yHk&SdrsufESmjyifrsm;
28.

HELIX

2D, 3D c&kywfrsO;f auG;

HELIX

29.

REGION

tom;&Sdaom 2D
{&d,mrsufESm

REGION,SECTION,BPOLY

30.

3DSOLID

xktom;&Sdaom

BOD,CONE,CYCLINDER

3D Object

EXTRUDE,INTERSECT
REVOLVE,SPHERE
TORUS,WEDGE

31.

SURFACE

tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif

ACISIN,EXPLODE

32.

EXTRUDED-

tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif

EXTRUDE

SURFACE

(14)

okyjf yyHk

Applied AutoCAD

No. ENTITYTYPE
33.

SWEPT-

zGifhqdkcsuftusOf;

RELATED COMMANDS

tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif

SWEEP

tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif

REVOLVE

tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif

PLANESURF

tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif

LOFT

OLE Objects

INSERTOBJ

Z,m;uGuf

TABLE

SURFACE
34.

REVOLVEDSURFACE

35.

PLANESURFACE

36.

LOFTEDSURFACE

37.

OLE

38. ACAD_TABLE
39.

CAMERA

Camera

CAMERA

40.

LIGHT

Light

LIGHT

MicroStation File tm;

DGNATTACH

ac:,lxnfhoGif;xm;jcif;

XREF

Design Web Format File

DWFATTACH

tm;ac:,lxnfhoGif;xm;jcif;

XREF

41. DGN Underlay

42. DWF Underlay

(15)

okyjf yyHk

Applied AutoCAD

No. ENTITYTYPE

zGifhqdkcsuftusOf;

RELATED COMMANDS

43. ACAD_PROXY

ObjectARX ESiz
hf efw;D aom

APPLOAD, ARX

Object

okyjf yyHk

rsm;twGuftpm;xdk;

az:jyay;aomObject
44. ARCALIGLED

tauG;o@mefa&;xm;aompm

TEXT
45.

RTEXT

ATEXT
( Express Tools)

Remote Text

RTEXT
( Express Tools)

txufygpm&if;tjyif VERTEX, SEQEND, ATTRIB wkdUonfvnf; Entity Types

rsm;jzpfNyD; Vertex ESifh Seqend ( End Sequence ) wdo
Yk nf POLYLINE wGix
f yfqifyh g0ifaeaom
Sub Entity rsm;jzpf Attrib onf BLOCK REFERENCE wGix
f yfqifyh g0ifEikd af om Sub Entity
jzpf&m oD;oefY Object rsm;tjzpff oD;jcm;&yfwnf raeojzifhxnfhoGif;razmfjyxm;yg/
AutoCAD Drawing wGifyg0ifaom Object rsm;\ Entity Types rsm;udkoddSvkdygu
List Command udktoHk;jyKodvkdaom Object udk Select vkyfMunfhjcif;tm;jzifh tvG,fwul
od&dSEdkifygonf/

(16)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Object Types

Entity Type udkwpfenf;tm;jzifh Object Type [lvnf;ac:a0:edkifygonf/
cRif;csuftaeESifh Entity Types tcsdKUwGif 0xKADZtrsdK;tpm;wlaomfvnf; Geometry
wnfaqmufyEkH iS t
hf ajctaeuGv
J aJG om Object rsKd ;uGrJ sm;xyfryH g0ifae&m xdyk g0ifaeonfh Object
wpfckcsif;udk (Object Type) 0xKtrnfrsm;xyfrHowfrSwfcGJjcm;xm;&avonf/
yHrk sm;a&;qG&J m AutoCAD Graphical Objects rsm;udk Object Types rsm;jzifah c:a0:oH;k pGyJ gonf/
cRif;csuftaeESifh Entity Type ESifh Object Type tac:ta0: tenf;i,fuGJvGJaeaom
Object tcsdKUESifh Entity Type wpfckwGifxyfrH uGJjym;yg0ifaeaom Object Types rsm;udk

atmufwGifaz:jyxm;ygonf/
Entity Types

Object Types
(Common Name)

LWPOLYLINE

Polyline

POLYLINE

2D Polyline
3D Polyline
Polyface mesh
Polygon mesh

ATTDEF

Attribute

DIMENSION

Rotated Dimension
Aligned Dimension
Angular Dimension
Radial Dimension
Diametric Dimension
Ordinate Dimension
Arclength Dimension
Jogged Dimension

INSERT

Block Reference
External Reference

IMAGE

Raster image

(17)

Applied AutoCAD

Entity Types

Object Types
(Common Name)

EXTRUDEDSURFACE
SWEPTSURFACE
REVOLEDSURFACE
PLANESURFACE
LOFTEDSURFACE

Surface (Extrusion)
Surface (Sweep)
Surface (Revolve)
Surface (Planar)
Surface (Loft)

txufaz:jyygpm&if;rSv
JG usef Object rsm;\ Entity Type ESihf Object Type twlwyl ifjzpfonf/
Object trsK;d rsK;d wdo
Yk nf wpfcEk iS w
hf pfck tquftpyfrdS oD;jcm;&yfwnfaejcif;rsK;d r[kwb
f J
,if;wdkYudkjyKjyif wnf;jzwf (Modify) jyKvkyfjcif;tm;jzifh Type wpfckrSwpfckodkYajymif;vJoGm;
Edkifygonf/
Object rsm;onf ,if;wdkY\ Type rsm;ay:rllwnf obm0*kPfowdrsm;uGmjcm;ygonf/
xkaYd Mumifh AutoCAD Drawing wpfcw
k iG yf g0ifaom Object rsm;udak ocsmpGmcJjG cm; odjrifro
S mvQif
rdrdvdkovkdwnf;jzwf vkyfaqmifEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/
AutoCAD Object Types rsm;udkavhvmvkdvQif Qselect Command \ Quick Select
Dialog Box &dS Object type: wGifavhvmEdkifygonf/ Qselect Command wGifMunfhyg/

--------------00-------------

(18)

Applied AutoCAD

>> AutoCAD Named Objects

AutoCAD Drawing wpfckwGifazmfjyyg Graphical Objects rsm;tjyif Graphical Object rsm;uJhodkY xdawGUudkifwG,fr&aom Nongraphical Objects rsm;vnf;yg0ifygonf/
Oyrmtm;jzifh Drawing Area ay: Text pmwpfaMumif;a&;om;rnfqdkygpdkY/
AutoCAD wGif Text rsm;a&;om;&m Text Font ac:pmvHk;yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;a&G;cs,fEdkifNyD; xkdyHkpHrsm;udk
toHk;jyKvdkvQifOD;pGmoHk;vkdaom Font udka&G;cs,f Text Style wpfcktrnfay;jyKvkyf&ygonf/
xdk Text Style udt
k oH;k jyK Text udak &;om;jcif;jzifh pmaMumif;udv
k ckd siaf om Font yHpk jH zifh
&&dyS grnf/ Graphic Screen ay:wGi&f &daS om Text onf Graphical Object jzpf xkpd mydik q
f ikd af om
pmvHk;yHkpH Text Style onf Nongraphcial Object (or) Named object jzpfygonf/
Nongraphical Information rsm;udk Drawing Database wGif Symbol Tables rsm;tjzpf

pm&if;jyKpkrSwf om;xm;&Sdygonf/
atmufwGif Drawing wpfckyg0ifEdkifaom Named Objects rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/
(1) Blocks (Including Xref names)
(2) Dimension Styles
(3) Layers
(4) Layouts
(5) Linetypes
(6) Lineweights
(6) Mline Style

(8) Named UCSs

(9) Named View
(10) Plot Styles
(11) Group Names
(12) Shape Names
(13) Text Styles
(14) Viewport Configurations (Named
Viewports)

Graphic Screen ay:&dS Graphical Objects rsm;udkzsufvdku Erase Command ESifh

zsuEf ikd o
f uJo
h Ykd toH;k rjyKvadk wmhaom Named Objects rsm;udv
k nf; Purge Command jzifjh yef

z,f&Sm;Edkifygonf/
vuf&SdtoHk;jyKxm;aom Named Items rsmudkrlz,f&Sm;r&yg/
AutoCAD 2009 New Drawing wpfcu
k zkd iG
hf Status Command jzifh Drawing Status
udkMunfhygu Default tjzpf t*FvdyfpHepfwGif Named Objects (126) ck ESifh rufx&pfpHepfwGif
(110) yg0ifaeonfudkawGU&ygonf/
(19)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Drawing File Types

File wpfckwGifyHkrSeftm;jzifhtrnfESifh,if;aemufwGif Extension (File trsKd;tpm;) [l
ygSdonf/ trnfESifh Extension Mum;wGif Dot wpfpufjcm;awGU&rnf/ Oyrm- Gasket.dwg

>> AutoCAD Drawing File Types

AutoCAD Drawing File rsm;udkawGUjrif&rnfh Extension rsm;rSm..
(1)
.DWG
(AutoCAD Drawing File)
(2)
.DWT
(AutoCAD Template Drawing File)
(3)
.DWS
(AutoCAD Standard Drawing File)
(4)
.DXF
(Drawing Exchange File)
-

AutoCAD Drawing File wpfckudkyHkrSeftm;jzifh .DWG taeESifhawGU&ygrnf/

Template Drawing File(.DWT) rsm;onfyHkqGJ&eftwGufBudKwifjyifqifxm;aom?
tcsdefukefoufomap&ef Setting rsm;BudKwifjyKvkyfxm;aom File rsm;jzpfonf/
yHkqGJvkyfief;rsm;twGuf .DWT onf tvGefta&;ygonf/
Standard Drawing File (.DWS) rsm;rSm Drawing rsm;onf rdro
d wfrw
S x
f m;aom Standard rsm;ESifh udkufnDrISdrSd wdkufqdkifppfaq;&efjyKvkyfxm;aom Standard Setting rsm;
yg0ifonfh File rsm;jzpo
f nf/
Drawing Exchange File (.DXF) rsm;rSmtjcm;aom CAD Software rsm;ESihf tjyeftvSef
zvS,foHk;pGJ Ekdifaom File Type jzpfonf/

>> Different Types of .DWG and .DXF Formats

AutoCAD New Release rsm;qufwdkufqdkovkd xGufaeonfESifhtrQ AutoCAD
Drawing File Formats topfrsm;vnf; xyfrHwdk;yGg;vmwwfygonf/
vufSdawGUjrif&onfh .DWG ESifh .DXF File Format rsKd;uGJrsm;rSm-

(20)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD 2007
AutoCAD 2004/LT2004
AutoCAD 2000
AutoCAD R14 / LT98 /97
AutoCAD R13 / LT95
AutoCAD R12 / LT2
AutoCAD 2007
AutoCAD 2004/LT2004DXF
AutoCAD 2000 DXF
AutoCAD R14 / LT98 / LT97 DXF
AutoCAD R13 / LT95 DXF
AutoCAD R12 / LT2 DXF

.DWG Format

.DXF Format

New Drawing wpfckudk Save, Qsave, Saveas Command rsm;ESifh Save vkyfodrf;pOf
Save Drawing as Dialog box rS Files of Type wGifrdrdodrf;vkdaom Type ESifh Format

udkaG;cs,fEkdifygonf/

(21)

Applied AutoCAD

rSwfcsuf/ New Version wpfck\ New File Format jzifhodrf;qnf;xm;aom Drawing

udx
k x
kd ufapmaom AutoCAD Old Version wpfcjk zifh zGi
hf r&yg/ Oyrm- AutoCAD 2007 File
Format ESifh Save vkyfxm;aom .DWG File wpfckudk AutoCAD 2004/2005 wdkYESifhzGifhr&yg/
tcsufonf ta&;BuD;aomtcsufwpfckjzpfonf/ taMumif;rSm rdrdESifhqufoG,fvkyfudkif&aom
tjcm;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGifNew Version ukdtoHk;rjyKao;ygu File rsm;udk Save vkyfaomtcg
Old File Format rsm;ESio
hf m Save vkyaf y;&ygrnf/ yd
k edraYf om Version rsm;rS Old File Format
rsm;udkrl New Version wpfckutukefzGifhEkdifygonf/
>> Backup File (.BAK) & Auto-Save File (.SV$)

SNd y;D om; Drawing wpfcu

k zkd iG
hf jyefvnfjyKjyifa&;qGNJ y;D jyefvnf Save vkyv
f u
kd yf gurlv
Old Drawing udk .BAK File tjzpfESifh odrf;qnf;ay;ygonf/ (rodrf;qnf;atmifConfigure
vkyf&ygonf/odkYaomfrvkyfoifhyg/) xdkyHka[mif;rsm;udkjyefvdkcsifvQif .BAK tm; .DWG tjzpf
Rename vkyE
f idk o
f nf/ vuf&dS File vnf;&Sad eao;ygu Rename vky&f mwGif File trnfukd vufdS
File Name ESifhrwlatmifoD;jcm;ay;yg/ .BAK File rsm;udk .DWG File rsm;ESifh Same Folder
atmufwGiftwlwuGawGU&ygrnf/
puf r S t vk d t avsmuf o d r f ; qnf ; ay;aom Automatic save File .SV$ rsm;ud k
C:\Windows\Temp Folder atmuf w G i f a wG U &ygrnf / ,if ; File rsm;ud k v nf ; .DWG
tjzpftrnfajymif;jyefvnfoHk;Ekdifygonf/

AutoCAD Drawing File Size

File wpfc\
k tG,t
f pm;udk Bytes ESiahf zmfjyonf/ AutoCAD Drawing rsm;\ File Size
udkyHkrsm;yg0ifaerIay:rlwnftG,ftpm;trsKd;rsKd;awGUEdkifygonf/ AutoCAD 2009 New File
wpfck\ File Size onf 53KB cefY&Sdonf/ xdkwef;zdk;rSm Default Setting rsm;aMumifhjzpfonf/
yHkrsm;? pmrsm;ESifhSetting rsm;ydkrsm;vmonfESifhtrQ File Size vnf;ydkBuD; vmygrnf/ File Size
BuD;vmonfESifhtrQ Memory vnf;ydkoHk;vm&ojzifh Drawing Editing Time vnf;ydkMumvm
wwfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh Drawing File Size rsm;udkvdktyfonfxufydkraeap&efyHkqGJNyD;vQif
rvkdtyfaom Setting rsm;udk Purge (zsufjcif;) Error rsm;r&dSap&ef Audit (ppfaq;jcif;) rsm;

jyKvkyfNyD;rS odrf;qnf;oifhygonf/
(22)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Drawing Scales

AutoCAD Drawing rsm;rSm Engineering Drawing rsm;jzpfojzifw

h u
d saom Scale rsm;ESihf
puL ay: wGif azmfjyavhdSonf/ tcsKdU Electrical Drawing rsmom Scale onft"durus
ojzihfrvdktyfay/ twdkif;twmrsm; ESifhtwdtusazmfjy&aomyHktm;vHk;wGif Drawing Scale

rsm;azmfjyygSdonf/
Scale rsm;udkazmfjy&m Oyrm-wpfvufrudkq,fay Scale qdkvQif1" : 10' [kazmfjy
avhSdonf/ 1" onf (Plotted Size) puLay:Sd tG,f jzpfNyD; 10' onf (Actual Size)
yuwdtG,fjzpfonf/ puLay:wGifaywHESifhwdkif;Munfh 1" dSvQiftjyif 10' dSonf[k
qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ Scale factor ESifhajymvQif 1 = 120 Scale jzpfonf/
atmufwiG f Standard Engineering Drawing Scales rsm;udak zmfjyxm;onf/
tcsdKUEdkifiHrsm;wGif Architectural & Civil Engineering Drawing rsm;udv
k nf;
Metric Scale udk toHk;jyKa&;qGJMuygonf/ Metric Scale onf Detail (tao;pdwf)azmfjyrIIrsm;
rSwfcsuf/

Civil Engineering Scales

Architectural Scales
Plotted Size
1/40"
1/20"
1/16"
1/8"
1/4"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
3"
6"
1'

Actual Size
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

1'
1'
1'
1'
1'
1'
1'
1'
1'
1'
1'

Plotted Size

Scale Factor

1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"

480
240
192
96
48
24
16
12
4
2
1

(23)

Actual Size
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

10'
20'
30'
40'
50'
60'
80'
100'

Scale Factor
120
240
360
480
600
720
960
1200

Applied AutoCAD

Metric Scales
Plotted Size
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Actual Size

Scale Factor

5000
2000
1000
500
200
100
75
50
20
10
5
1

5000
2000
1000
500
200
100
75
50
20
10
5
1

Standard Paper Sizes( in Millimeter )

A4
A3
A2
A1
A0

297 x 210 mm
420 x 297 mm
594 x 420 mm
841 x 594 mm
1189 x 841 mm

twGufayvuxufydkwdusSif;vif;vG,fuljcif;onfvnf;taMumif;wpfcsufjzpfonf/
txuf a zmf j yyg Standard Scales rsm;tjyif y H k E S i f h p u L tG , f t pm;ay:rl w nf
rdrpd w
d Bf uKd uo
f wfrw
S f ay; xm;aom Custom Scales rsm;udv
k nf; Drawing rsm;awGUEdik yf gonf/

--------------00-------------

(24)

Applied AutoCAD

Using AutoCAD Commands

yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&ef AutoCAD Commands rsm;udktoHk;jyK&m Command rsm;udk ac:,l
toHk;jyKEdkifaomae&mtawmfrsm;rsm;yg0ifaeygonf/ Command rsm;udktoHk;jyK&ef1. Command Line
2. Menu
3. Screen Menu
4. Toolbars
5. Tool Palettes
6. Ribbon (AutoCAD 2007/08 wGif Dashboard) wdkYrS ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
odkY&mwGif yHka&;qGJoltrsm;pkonf Command Line wGif Keyboard rS Command rsm;

udka&;oGif;om t"dutoHk;jyKMuygonf/
>> AutoCAD Standard Commands
AutoCAD onfBu;D rm;us,jf yefaY om Software Program wpfcjk zpf&m Command
rsm; &mESifhcsDyg0ifavonf/ AutoCAD 2009 wGif Standard Command aygif; ( 549 ) ESifh
Command uJhodkYyif toHk;jyKEdkifaom System Variable aygif; ( 626 ) ckyg0ifonf/ Command
wpfcktwGif; Options ac:aG;cs,fp&m vrf;rsm;vnf;xyfrHygSdwwfavonf/
System Variable rsm;rSm Command rsm;\aemufu,
G rf S Default Setting rsm;udv
k o
kd vdk
Set vkyfay;Edkifaom Control rsm;jzpfygonf/
AutoCAD Command name rsm;udk Keyboard rSkduftoHk;jyK&m Upper Case ESifh
Lower Case ESpfrsKd;pvHk;udkoHk;Edkifygonf/ Case Sensitive rSdyg/
yg0ifaom Command trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk AutoCAD Menu Title rsm;tvdkuf tMurf;

tm;jzifhcGJjcm;avhvmEdkifygonf/
Menu Title rsm;

Command trsKd ; tpm;rsm;

File

Edit

Drawing File rsm;topf j yKjcif ; ? zG i f h j cif ; ? od r f ; jcif ; ?

yHkxkwfjcif;wdkfYESifhqdkifaom Command rsm;?
Windows Editing Command rsm;?
(25)

Applied AutoCAD

View

Insert

Format

Tools
Draw
Dimension
Modify
Window
Help

yHkrsm;udk teD;? ta0;? IaxmifhtrsKd;rsKd;ESifhMunfhIjcif;qdkif&m

Command rsm;?
tjcm; File rsm;udkac:,lxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKjcif;ESifhqkdifaom
Command rsm;?
yHkqGJ&mvdktyfaom Setting rsm;ESifh Style rsm;udkowfrSwf
aG;cs,fjcif;qdkif&m Command rsm;?
yHkqGJrItaxmuftuljyK Command rsm;?
yHkrsm;a&;qGJonfh Command rsm;?
twdkif;twmESifhqdkifaom Command rsm;?
yHkrsm;udkvdkovdkwnf;jzwfjyKjyifonfh Command rsm;?
Windows System Command rsm;?
AutoCAD Help File rsm;?

>> Undefining and Redefining AutoCAD Commands

AutoCAD \ Command wpfcjk zpfaom Undefine Command onf AutoCAD Builtin Command rsm;\trnfrsm;udktcdkufwefYtoHk;rjyKEdkifatmifz,fSm;Edkifonf/ wpfzef Redefine Command udo
k ;kH yHrk eS jf zpfatmifjyefjyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/ Oyrm- Command line wGif Undefine
[kdkuf Enter acgufyg/ Enter command name: wGif Line [kdkuf Enter acgufyg/ Line
f g/ Line [ku
kd v
f Qif Unknown Command Line [kay:
Command toH;k jyK &awmhrnf r[kwy
vmygrnf/ Command Line wGifRedefine [kdkuf Enter acgufyg/ Enter Command name:
wGif Line [kjyefajymyg/ Line Command yHkrSef jyefoHk;Edkifygrnf/ xkd Command rsm;udk Program
a&;&eftwGufoHk;ygonf/ tu,f Command wpfckckoHk;r&ygu Command name aSU wGif
Dot wpufxnfhNyD;oHk;Munfhyg/ (Oyrm-Line) oHk;&vQifxdk Command udk Undefine vkyfxm;
aMumif;odEdkifygonf/ Redefine jyefvkyfvdkufyg/ Undefine onf AutoCAD \ Built-in Command rsm;udo
k m Undefine vkyEf idk ARX (od)Yk AutoLISP Application rsm;\ Command name
rsm;ESifh System Variable rsm;udkrjyKvkyfEdkifyg/

(26)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Transparent Commands

Transparent Command rsm;onf Command wpfckudktoHk;jyKaecdkuf Mum;jzwf
toH;k jyKEikd af om Command rsm;jzpfonf/ Keyboard Function Key rsm;ESihf Status Bar wGif adS om
Command rsm;onf Transparent Command rsm;yifjzpfonf/ Transparent Command rsm;udk
Toolbars rsm;rSvnf;tvG,w
f ul toH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ Oyrm-Zoom Toolbar \ Zoom Command

rsm;/
Command Line rSdkufoGif;toHk;jyKrnfqdkvQifTransparent Command rsm;\aS hwGif
( )Quote cHoHk;&ygrnf/ Oyrm- DIST

toHk;jyKEdkifaom Transparent Command rsm;pm&if;/

About
Aperture
Assist
Attdisp
Base
* Cal
Color
-Color
Ddptype
Delay
Dist
Elev

Fill
* Filter ( fi )
Grid
Grips
Graphscr
Help
Id
Isoplane
Layer
-Layer
Limits
Linetype
-Linetype

Lineweight ( lw )
Ltscale (lts)
Ortho
Osnap (os)
-Osnap(-os)
Pan (P)
Qtext
Redraw
Redrawall
Regenauto
Resume
Script (scr)
Setvar

Snap
Spacetrans
Spell (sp)
Status
Style (st)
Textscr
Treestat
Time
Units (un)
-Units (-un)
* -View ( -v)
Zoom (z)

Command Line rSdkufoGif;toHk;jyK&eftoHk;rsm;onfh Command tcsdKUudk * jzifh

az:jyay;xm;ygonf/
Setvar Command onf AutoCAD System Variable rsm;udk Set vkyaf om Command
jzpfojzifh System Variable tm;vH;k udk Transparently toH;k jyKEidk af vonf/

(27)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Suppressing Dialog Boxes from AutoCAD Commands

k oH;k jyKxm;&mxdk ComtcsKUd aom AutoCAD Command rsm;onf Dialog box rsm;udt
mand rsm;udk Dialog box rygbJ Command Line rSoHk;vkdygu Command name \ taSUwGif
(-) tEIwv
f uPmxnf
h toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ atmufwiG f Dialog box EIwx
f w
k x
f m;aom Command rsmudkazmfjyxm;ygonf/
-Array
-Block
-Bhatch
-Boundry
-Ch
-Color

-Dimstyle
-Image
-Imageadjust
-Insert
-Layer
-Linetype

-Mledit
-Osnap
-Purge
-Plot
-Style
-Toolbar

-Units
-View
-Wblock
-X bind
-X ref

Dialog box rsm;udkz,fSm;Edkifaomtjcm;wpfenf;rSm System Variable wpfckjzpfaom

Filedia ud k 0 od k Y Set vk y f x m;jcif ; jzif h a tmuf y g Command rsm;ud k Dialog box

rygbJtokH;jyKEdkifygonf/
Bmpout
Import
Menuload
Menuunload
Mslide

New
Open
Psetupin
Qsave
Recover

Save
Saveas
Script
Vbaload
Vslide

Dialog box EI w f x k w f j cif ; onf Program rsm;ES i f h Command Scripts

rsm;a&;&mrsm;pGmtoHk;0ifygonf/
>> Other Command Sources
AutoCAD wGif Standard Command rsm;tjyif User Defined Functions rsm;udv
k nf;
Extended commands rsm;tjzpfxnfo
h iG ;f toH;k jyKEikd yf gao;onf/ xdk Command rsm;\ Source
rSm AutoCAD User-definable Programming Interface rsm;jzifzh efw;D xm;aom Application File
rsm;jzpfygonf/
(28)

Applied AutoCAD

vufSdtoHk;jyKEdkifaom Application Program rsm;rSm AutoLISP Programming,

ObjectARX Programming, ObjectDBX Programming, AutoCAD VBA Programming (Including ActiveX ) rsm;jzpfMuygonf/ AutoCAD \ Standard Command rsm;wGiv
f nf; Builtin Command rsm;tjyif xkd Program rsmjzifah &;xm;aom Application rsm;yg0ifNy;D oH;k pGo
J nft
h cg
tvdt
k avsmuf Load vkyo
f mG ;ygrnf/ oH;k pGo
J rl x
S yfrjH znfph u
G t
f oH;k jyKvakd om Application rsm;udrk l
Load vkyfNyD;rSoHkpGJEdkifygonf/
Application rsm;udk Load vky&f ef Command Line wGif Appload [ku
dk
f Enter acgufyg/
odrYk [kwf Tools Menu rS Load Application udEk ydS v
f u
kd yf g/Load / Unload Application Dialog
Box ay:vmygrnf/

Load / Unload Application Dialog Box

(29)

Applied AutoCAD

Load vkyfokH;Edkifaom Application File Types rsm;rSm .ARX - ObjectARX Application File
.DVB - AutoCAD VBA Application File
.DBX - ObjectDBX Application File
.LSP
.FAS
AutoLISP Application Files wkjYd zpfonf/
.VLX
erlemtaeESihf AutoLISP Program wpfcjk zpfaom Gardenpath.vlx Application File udk
Load vkyMf unfr
h nfqykd gpd/Yk AutoCAD 2002 atmufdS Tutorial Directory udzk iG yhf g/ xdrk S VisuaLISP
Directory udkqufzGifhyg/ Files of Type wGif Type tm;vHk;udkawmif;xm;ygu Gardenpath .vlx
File udkawGUvdrfhrnf/ xdk File udk Select vkyf Load Button udkESdyfvkdufyg/ Dialog Box
\b,fatmufaxmifhwGif Gardenpath.vlx successfully loaded [kay:vmrnf/ Close
udkESdyfvdkufyg/ Command Line wGif Type GPATH to draw a garden path. [ktoHk;jyK&rnfh
Command trnfay:vmygrnf/ tkwp
f aD vQmufvrf;wpfcu
k jkd yKvyk jf yxm;aom Automation Program wpfckjzpfonf/
Application rsm;udt
k NrJ Load vkyx
f m;vdv
k QiSf tartup Suite Sd Contents.. udEk ydS
f Startup
Suite Dialog Box \ Add .. Button jzifh Load vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/

>> AutoCAD Express Tools

Express Tools onf AutoLISP ESifh ARX Application rsm;jzifhzGJUpnf;xm;aom
Extended Commands rsm;jzpfygonf/ AutoCAD 2009 Installer wGif Express Tools yg0ifNy;D
jzpfygonf/ Express Tool Commands rsm;udk AuotCAD \ Default Commands rsm;uJo
h yYkd if

vdktyfovdktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
>> AutoCAD Command Aliases
AutoCAD Standard Command name rsm;onftwdtusowfrSwfxm;aom
trnfrsm;jzpf&m Command Line wGifdkufoGif;toHk;jyK&m ykdrdkvG,fuljrefqefNyD; vkyfief;wGif
us,af p&eftwGuf Command name rsm;udt
k rnftwdak umufrsm;ay;xm;Edik o
f nf/ Oyrm- Line
(30)

Applied AutoCAD

[ktjynfhdkufxnfh&rnfhtpm; L wpfvHk;wnf;kduf,HkESifh Line Command udkoHk;Edkifygonf/

AutoCAD Command Aliases rsm;udk Acad.pgp Program Parameters File wGiaf &;om;
Edik yf gonf/ AutoCAD \ Default Aliases rsm;tjyifaemufxyf rdrv
d o
kd vdx
k yfrjH znfph u
G f a&;om;
Edkifonf/
jznfhpGufa&;om;&eftwGuf atmufygtwdkif;aqmif&GufEdkifygonf/

(1)
(3)
(4)

Tools Menu, Customize wGif Edit Program Parameter(acad.pgp) udEk ydS yf g/ (acad.pag
File) udk Notepad ESifhzGifhay;rnf/
Acad.pgp File yGiv
hf mvQif Scroll Bar udak TU -- Sample aliases for AutoCAD Commands --acgif;pOfatmuffodkYoGm;yg/

rdrEd pS o
f uf&mudx
k nfo
h iG ;f a&;Edik yf gonf/ *kjyK&rnfrmS twdak umuf emrnfrsm;udk rxyfyg
apESifh/ Oyrm-L udk Line [kay;xm;onfhtjyif Limits [kvnf;xyfay;vQif wpfckom
rSefygrnf/ xdkpm (2)aMumif;rSatmufaMumif; udkomtwnf,lygvdrfhrnf/ emrnf twdk
aumufaemufwiG f Comma cHa&;&Ny;D Command name aSUwGif ( * ) asterisk cH&ygrnf/
(31)

Applied AutoCAD

(5)
(6)

a&;NyD;vQif File udk Save vkyfyg/ Exit ESifhxGufyg/

AutoCAD Command Line wGif Reinit [ku
kd x
f nf
h Enter acgufyg/ Re-initialization
Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ PGP File udk Click vkyfyg/ OK udkESdyfyg/ Aliases rsm;udk
pwiftoHk;jyKEdkifygvdrfhrnf/

Re-initialization Dialog Box

rSwfcsu
suff / AutoCAD \ Standard Command name rsm;tjyif Loaded Applications
tm;vH;k \ User defined command name rsm;udv
k nf; PGP File ESijhf yef Alias vkyEf idk yf gonf/

Using Mouse in AutoCAD

Drawing a&;qGJ&m Mouse onft"duypnf;jzpfavonf/ xkdUaMumifh Draftsman rsm;
taeESifh trsdK;tpm;aumif;rGefaom Mouse udktoHk;jyK&eftxl;vkdtyfygonf/ Mouse udk

rdrv
d o
kd vdpk w
d w
f ikd ;f usaTU,lEikd rf o
S mvQif yHq
k &JG mwGit
f aESmift
h ,Surf &Syd q
J EJG idk yf grnf/ yHq
k o
JG t
l wGuf
Mouse onftk;d tSi;f qH;k (2) Button Scroll Mouse om toifah wmfq;kH jzpfygvdrr
Yf nf/ Mouse
\ Left Button vufdSK;wifaomcvkwfonf Graphic Screen ay:wGif Pick vkyfaom? tvkyf
vkyfaomcvkwfjzpf? Right Button onftvkyfudktqHk;owfaom Enter cvkwf[k tMurf;
rSwf,lEkdifonf/
Left Click wGifDouble Click ESpfcsufqifhESdyftoHk;jyKjcif;ESifh Press and Drag zdxm;
vdk&modkUqGJ,ljcif; wdkUjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Right Click udk Shortcut menu rsm;ac:,lonfh tcgwGif
vnf;oH;k Edik o
f nf/ Scroll jzifh Zoom, Pan ponfwYkd tok;H jyKEikd o
f nf/
(32)

Applied AutoCAD

Double Click Actions

Mouse \ Left Botton ESihf Object rsm;udx
k ad wGU Double Click ESyd o
f nft
h cgwGif Object trsKd ;tpm;ay:rlwnfNy;D Action rsm; wpfcE
k iS w
hf pfcrk wlnaD y/ Double Click Actions rsm;udk
odvykd gu Command wGif CUI [ku
kd
f Custom User Interface udzk iG yhf g/
Double Click Actions acgif;pOfukd Expand vkyMf unfyh gu Object rsm;tvdu
k f Double
Click ESy
d &f mwGio
f ufa&mufrrI sm;udMk unfh EI ikd o
f nf/

Using Mouse Buttons

Mouse \ Left, Scroll, Right Button rsm;udt
k oH;k jyK&m Keyboard ESiw
hf zJG ufvnf;
Shortcut rsm;jyKvy
kt
f oH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
vufawGUjyKvyk Mf unf&h ef (33)

Applied AutoCAD

Command wGif CUI [ku

kd
f Customize User Interface Dialog Box udzk iG yhf g/

Mouse Button acgif;pOfukd Expand vkyNf y;D Ctrl+Shift+Click udx

k yf Expand vkyyf g/
Button 2 onf Mouse Right Click udq
k v
kd
kd Button 3 onf Scroll udq
k v
kd o
kd nf/
vuf&dS Button 2 onf Snap Menu udak c:,ljcif;jzpf&m Snap Menu tm; Shift ESihf
vnf;aumif;? Ctrl ESiv
hf nf;aumif; wGzJ ufac:,lEikd Nf y;D jzpf&m Ctrl+Shift twGuf tjcm;wpfcu
k kd

tpm;xd;k jyKvyk Mf unfyh grnf/

erlemtjzpf Erase-All udjk yKvyk Mf unfrh nf/

(34)

Applied AutoCAD

Command List acgif;pOf\atmuf&dS Command pm&if;rsm;rS Erase udk Left Click zdEy
dS f
qG,
J Nl y;D Button 2 pmay:odv
Yk w
G cf syg/ Button 2 ae&mwGif Erase udjk rif&rnf/

(35)

Applied AutoCAD

wpfzuf&dS Properties tuGu\

f Macro ae&mwGif ^C^C_erase;all;; [ka&;yg/ (Semicolumn) wpfco
k nf Enter acgufjcif;ESin
hf o
D nf/ Erase Command \ Select Objects wGif All
awmif; tm;vH;k udk Erase vkyaf p&ef a&;om;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
Apply Button udE
k ydS
f Ok jzifh Dialog Box udyk w
d yf g/
vufawGU Screen ay:wGif rsO;f tenf;i,fa&;qGNJ y;D Ctrl+Shift udEk ydS x
f m; Right Click
ESyd v
f u
kd yf gu tm;vH;k udk Erase vkyo
f mG ;onfuakd wGU&ygrnf/
(Macro rsm;a&;enf;udk Writing ToolBar Macros acgif;pOfwiG f avhvmMunfh yI g/)

(36)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Right-Click Customization

AutoCAD wGif Mouse \ Right Click udt
k oH;k jyK&m rdro
d ;kH vdo
k nfh taetxm; tcsKd Uudk
a&G;cs,fEdkifcGifh&Sdonf/ Command Line wGifOptions [kkduf Enter acgufyg/ Options Dialog
Box ay:vmrnf/ xdkUaemuf User Preferences Tab udkEdSyfvdkufyg/qufvuf Right-Click
Customization.. Button udkESdyfyg/ rdrdESpfouf&ma&G;cs,fEdkifaompm&if;ay:vmygrnf/
rS w f c su
suf /
yHkqGJoltrsm;pku Command Mode wGif ENTER udkomESpfoufMuonfudk
awGU&ygonf/ Default rSm Shorcut Menu: enabled when command options are present

wGif&Sdonf/
Enter wGifxm;jcif;jzifhtvkyfvkyf&m..
Oyrm- Line Command ESifhrsOf;qGJaeonfqdkygpdkU/ Right click udkESdyfvQif Enter

acgufouJhodkUtqHk;owfoGm;rnf/
aemufxyf Pop-up menu xyfrcHawmhyg/

Option Dialog Box > User Preference Tab > Right-click Customization
(37)

Applied AutoCAD

Using Keyboard in AutoCAD

AutoCAD wGif Command rsm;udk ae&mtrsdK;rsdK;rS ,liiftoHk;jyKEdkifonf udkaz:jy

cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif yHkqGJolwpfOD;onf b,fvufESifhnmvufudk tcsKd;us toHk;jyKEdkifrSomvQif

tcsd e f M umjrif h p G m ouf a wmif h o uf o myH k q G J E d k i f r nf j zpf y gonf / Mouse udkifaomvufonf
yHkqGJonfhvkyfief;udk xrf;aqmif&onfhtjyif Command rsm;udkvnf; ac:,lay;ae&vQif
Mum&SnftvkyfvkyfEdkif rnfr[kwfyg/ tjcm;taMumif; wpfcsufrSm rdrdoHk;aeusr[kwfaom
AutoCAD Version wpfckwGif Menu, Toolbar wkdYonfvnf; wpfcgwpf&Hyg0ifrItaetxm;rsm;
ajymif;vJoGm;wwfav&m vdkcsifaom Command udkkwfw&ufSm&cufEdkifygonf/ Keyboard rS
Command rsm;ud
k u
kd o
f iG ;f toH;k jyKvQirf rl nfonfh Version rSmrqdt
k wlwyl ifjzpfonf/ Keyboard
udktoHk;jyK&m Text Command rsm;oHk;pmdkufonfhtcgrSvGJ Spacebar ESifh Enter Key
wdkYonf Enter oabm udkomaqmifygonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh Command rsm;rSmtwdkaumuf
pmwpfvHk; ESpfvHk;cefYom dkufoGif;&onfjzpf&mb,fvufESifhomdkuf Spacebar udkb,fvufr
ESifhykwfvdkufyg/
atmufwiG f Keyboard jzifv
h yk af qmifEikd af om Function Key rsm;ESihf Keyboard Shortcuts
rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/
>> Function Keys
Function Key rsm;onf Keyboard wpfck\tay:qHk;wef;wGifdSaom ( F ) ESifh
paomcvkwfrsm;jzpfonf/ ,if;cvkwfrsm;ESifh Transparent Command rsm;udk tvG,fwul

toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/
Function Keys

tusKd ; ouf a &muf r I

F1

Displays Help

F2

Toggles Text Window

F3

Toggles OSNAP
(38)

Applied AutoCAD

F4

Toggles TABMODE

F5

Toggles ISOPLANE

F6

Toggles UCSDETECT

F7

Toggles GRIDMODE

F8

Toggles ORTHOMODE

F9

Toggles SNAPMODE

F10

Toggles Polar Tracking

F11

Toggles Object Snap Tracking

F12

Toggles Dynamic Input

>> Keyboard ShortCuts

atmufwGif Default tjzpfyg0ifaom Keyboard Shortcuts rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/
tusKd ; ouf a &muf r I
Keyboard

Shortcuts Keys
ALT+F11

Displays the Visual Basic Editor

ALT+F8

Displays the Macros dialog box

CTRL+0

Toggles Clean Screen

CTRL+1

Toggles Properties palette

CTRL+2

Toggles DesignCenter

CTRL+3

Toggles the Tool Palettes window

CTRL+4

Toggles Sheet Set Manager

CTRL+6

Toggles dbConnect Manager

CTRL+7

Toggles Markup Set Manager

(39)

Applied AutoCAD

Keyboard
Shortcuts Keys

tusKd ; ouf a &muf r I

CTRL+8

Toggles the QuickCalc palette

CTRL+9

Toggles the Command Line window

CTRL+A

Selects all the objects in drawing that are not locked or

frozen

CTRL+SHIFT+A

Toggles Groups

CTRL+B

Toggles Snap

CTRL+C

Copies objects to the Windows Clipboard

CTRL+SHIFT+C

Copies objects to the Windows Clipboard with Base

Point

CTRL+D

Toggles Dynamic UCS

CTRL+E

Cycles through isometric planes

CTRL+F

Toggles running object snaps

CTRL+G

Toggles Grid

CTRL+H

Toggles PICKSTYLE

CTRL+SHIFT+H

Toggles the display of palettes with HIDEPALETTES and

SHOWPALETTES

CTRL+I

Toggles the Coordinates display

CTRL+J

Repeats last command

CTRL+K

Inserts a hyperlink

CTRL+L

Toggles Ortho mode

(40)

Applied AutoCAD

Keyboard
Shortcuts Keys

tusKd ; ouf a &muf r I

CTRL+M

Repeats last command

CTRL+N

Creates a new drawing

CTRL+O

Opens an existing drawing

CTRL+P

Plots the current drawing

CTRL+SHIFT+P

Toggles the Quick Properties interface

CTRL+Q

Quits AutoCAD

CTRL+R

Cycles through the viewports on the current layout

CTRL+S

Saves current drawing

CTRL+SHIFT+S

Displays up the Save As dialog box

CTRL+T

Toggles Tablet mode

CTRL+V

Pastes data from the Windows Clipboard

CTRL+SHIFT+V

Pastes data from the Windows Clipboard as a Block

CTRL+X

Cuts objects from the current drawing to the Windows

Clipboard

CTRL+Y

Cancels the preceding Undo action

CTRL+Z

Reverses the last action

CTRL+[

Cancels current command

CTRL+\

Cancels current command

CTRL+PAGE UP

Moves to the next layout tab to the left of the current tab

CTRL+PAGE DOWN Moves to the next layout tab to the right of the current tab
(41)

Applied AutoCAD

rSwfcsu
suff/ + \t"dy,frSmaSUcvkwfudkzdxm;pOfaemufcvkwfudkxyfESdyfjcif;udkqdkvkdonf/
wpfNydKifwnf;ESdyfjcif;r[kwfyg/
Keyboard Shortcuts rsm;tvG e f r sm;jym;ojzif h pwif t oH k ; jyKrsm;tzd k Y tm;vH k u d k
od&Sdae&efrvdktyfay/ toHk;rsm;vmvQiftvdktavQmufrSwfrdodSdvmygvdrfhrnf/ tajccHtm;jzifh
tenf;qHk;odxm;oifhaom Shortcuts rsm;udk * jzifhazmfjyxm;ygonf/
Keyboard Shortcuts rsm;udkrdrdvkdovkdxyfrHvnf;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ jyKvkyf&eftwGuf
Command wGif CUI [ku
kd
f Custom User Interface Dialog Box udzk iG yhf g/

(42)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGU- Ctrl+J udk Audit Command tjzpf jyKvkyftoHk;jyKMunfhygrnf/ (Ctrl+J \

Default rSm Repeats Last Command jzpf&m toHk;jyKaeaom Command wpfckudkjyefac:&m
Spacebar ykwfHkESifhjyefac:Edkifojzifh Shortcut udkoHk;p&mrvdkyg/)
Keyboard Short acgif;pOfudk Expand vky
f ,if;atmufrS Shortcut Key udk Expand
vkyyf g/ Command List rS Audit Command udk Mouse Left Click ESihf zdq,
JG
l Shortcut Key
acgif;pOfatmufwGifvGwfcsyg/ Shortcut Key acgif;pOfatmufwGif Audit Command udkawGUjrif
&rnf/

Properties acgif;pOfatmuf&Sd Macro ae&mwGif ^C^C_audit;y; udka&;oGif;yg/ Audit

Command twGuf Fix any errors detected?[Yes/No]<N>: ar;cGef;twGuf Yes udk tNyD;

ajzxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
Access acgif;pOfatmuf&dS Key(s) tuGuw
f iG f
Click cs ...Button tm;ESdyfygu Shortcut
Keys Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(43)

Applied AutoCAD

Ctrl+J udkESdyfygu Text Box wGif Ctrl+J udkjrif&rnf/ Ok ESdyfyg/

Apply udkESdyfNyD; Ok ESdyf Custom User Interface Dialog Box udkydwfyg/

Ctrl+J udkESdyfMunfhygu Drawing udk Audit jyKvkyfoGm;onfudkawGU&rnf/

>> Other Keys

Escape Key
Keyboard \vuf0Jay:axmifhdS Esc Key onfvufdSvkyfvufptvkyfudk "Cancel"
&yfwefYypf&efoHk;onf/ wpfckckrSm;&yfcsifvQif Esc udkESdyfyg/
Shift (or) Ctrl + Mouse Right Click
Object snap Pop-up menu udkac:,ljcif;jzpfonf/

(44)

Applied AutoCAD

Hold down Shift key within select objects

Command wpfc\
k Select objects: prompt wGif Object rsm;udk Select vkyaf epOf Shift
Key udkzdxm; kaG;xm;aom Object rsm;udkjyeffk Select vkyfjcif;jzifhaG;cs,fxm;jcif;rS jyeff

z,f&Sm;Edkifonf/
Hold down Shift+Spacebar key within select objects
Command wpfck\ Select objects: prompt wGif Object rsm;udk Select rvkyfrSD
Shift+Spacebar udz
k x
d m;jy;D rS select vkyv
f Qiw
f pfcEk iS w
hf pfcx
k yfaeaom Overlapping Objects
rsm;ESihf Pickbox twGi;f a&m0ifaeonfw
h pfcEk iS w
hf pfct
k vGeef ;D uyfaeaom Object rsm;xJrrS rd v
d &kd m
Object udkaG;,lEdkifonf/ Click wpfcsufESdyfwdkif; Object wpfckNyD;wpfckaG;jyaernf/ vdkcsifonfh
Object udk&vQif Enter ESdyfvkdufyg/
Hold down Ctrl Key +Mouse left click for 3D Solids Sub Objects Selection
d
f Mouse left click ESyd Nf y;D
3D Solid Object rsm;\ Sub Object rsm;udk Ctrl Key udk ESy

a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
Press Spacebar (or) Enter to repeat recently used command
Command wpfcu
k t
kd oH;k jyKNy;D aemufwpfBurd q
f ufoH;k OD;rnfqv
kd Qif Spacebar (od)Yk Enter

udkESdyfvkdufvQifjyefoHk;Edkifygonf/
Up & Down Arrows
Up Arrow udkESdyfoHk;cJhNyD;aom Command rsm;udktvG,fwuljyef,loHk;Edkifonf/
ausmfoGm;ygu Down Arrow udkESdyfjyefSmEdkifonf/
Left & Right Arrows
Left Arrow ESifh Command Line wGif Keyboard rSrSm;dkufoGif;rdaompmvHk;rsm;qD
odkYaemufjyefaTU,lNyD;a&;Ekdifonf/ Right Arrow jzifhaSUodkYjyefoGm;Edkifonf/Text Command

rsm;ESifhpma&;&mwGifvnf;oHk;Edkifygonf/

(45)

Applied AutoCAD

Backspace
Command Line wGifdkufaompmrSm;vQif Backspace ESifhzsufEdkifonf/ Text Command

rsm;ESifhpma&;&mwGifvnf;oHk;Edkifygonf/
Delete
k oH;k rjyKbzJ suv
f akd om Objects rsm;udk Mouse ESiOhf ;D pGm
AutoCAD Erase Command udt
Select vk y f x m;jyD ; Delete Key ud k E S d y f zsuf E d k i f o nf / (OLE Objects rsm;ud k r l Erase
ESifhomzsufEdkifonf/)
Tab
Running object snaps wGif osnaps rsm;wpfckxufydkawmif;xm;pOf osnap rsm;
eD;uyfa&maxG;aeygu Tab key udkwpfcsufjcif;ESdyfrdrdvdkaom osnap udkaG;,lEdkifonf/

--------------00-------------

(46)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Directory Structure

AutoCAD toH;k jyKoo
l nf AutoCAD Directory Structure udo
k d x
dS m;&ef vkt
d yfayonf/
taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifh Subdirectory rsm;yHrk eS ?f ae&mrSerf Sv
d Qif aeom;wus jyefvnfxm;ay;&ef
vdktyfayonf/ odkYrSom AutoCAD onf yHkrSeftvkyfvkyf Ekdifygvdrfhrnf/
AutoCAD 2009 \ Support Files rsm;rSm Hidden Folder atmufwi
G f wnf&dS aeojzifh
yxrOD;pGm File rsm;udkjrifawGUEdkif&ef Show Hidden Files and Folders udk awmif;xm;&ygrnf/
Windows Explore udz
k iG yhf g/

Tools Menu \ Folder Options... udk ESdyfyg/

(47)

Applied AutoCAD

Folder Option Dialog Box wGif View acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/

Hidden Files and Folders acgif;pOfatmufwGif Show Hiden Files and Folders udk
Check vkyfyg/
Apply udkESdyf Ok udkESdyfyg/

atmufwGif AutoCAD 2009 \ Directory Structure udak zmfjyxm;ygonf/

(1)
AutoCAD 2009 \ Main Folder udk C:\Program Files\ atmufwi
G f AutoCAD2009
Folder tjzpfawGU&rnf/
xdk Folder atmufwGif- CER
Drv
en-US
Express

(48)

Applied AutoCAD

Fonts
Help
Sample
Setup
Support
UPI
UserDataCache
WebDepot
WebServices ponfh Folders rsm;jzifh Program Files rsm;

yg0ifaeonf/
(2)

AutoCAD 2009 \ Support Folders rsm;udk

C:\Document and Settings\User Account Name(rdru
d eG yf sLwmwGif ay;xm;aomtrnf)
\Application Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2009\r17.2\enu\ wGif Data Links
Migration
Plot Styles
Plotters
Support ponfh Folders rsm;tjzpfawGU&rnf/
( Support Folder atmuf w G i f AutoCAD \ Menu Files

rsm;yg0ifonf/)
(3)

AutoCAD 2009 \ tjcm; Support Folders rsm;udk

C:\Document and Settings\User Account Name(rdru
d eG yf sLwmwGif ay;xm;aomtrnf)
\Local Settings\Application Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2009\r17.2\enu\ wGif Support
Template ponfh Folders rsm;tjzpfawGU&rnf/
txufaz:jyyg Folder rsm; File rsm;onf ae&mrSeftwdkif;&SdaerSom AutoCAD
udktoHk;jyK&m Error r&SdyJ toHk;jyKEdkifygvdrfhrnf/ Folder rsm;? File rsm; ae&ma&GUae? ysufaeygu

rl&if;twdkif;jyefvnfxm;ay;&efvdktyfygonf/

(49)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Support File Search Path

AutoCAD udkpwifEdkif&efvdktyfaom File rsm;udk pufrSzwfNyD;rStoHk;jyK&onfjzpf&m
zwf&rnfh File rsm;yg0ifaom Directory rsm;udk Support File Search Path wGiftoday;

azmfjyxm;&avonf/
Search Path wGiy
f rkH eS af wGU&rnfh Directory rsm;rSm Support, Fonts ESihf Help Directory
wdjYk zpfonf/ xdk Directory rsm;tjyiftoH;k jyKorl rS rd \
d ud,
k yf ikd f Drawing rsm;? Application rsm;udk
vnf;BudKwifzwfrSwfap&ef Search Path wGifxnfhoGif;azmfjyay;Ekdifonf/

Search Path wGifxnfhoGif;vdku

Command Line wGif Options [ku
kd
f Enter acgufyg/
Options Dialog Box yGiv
hf mygrnf/ Files Tab udEk ydS yf g/
xkdrS Support File Search Path udkzGifhvdkufyg/
Add .. Button udkESdyfrdrday;vdkaom Path udkay;Edkifonf/
(50)

Applied AutoCAD

(tu,f rdrday;aom Path onfrSdaomtrnfrsm;ay;rdygu AutoCAD Alert

ay:vmrnf/) Apply.. Button udkESdyfvQifpufrScsufjcif;zwfay;rnf/
Path rsm;udkroHk;vdkawmhvQif Remove ESifhjyefzsufEdkifonf/
>> AutoCAD Files to Backup
AutoCAD wGit
f "duvdt
k yfaom Support File rsm;ESihf oH;k pJo
G rl sm;rS rdrpd w
d Bf uKd ujf yifq
f if
Ekdifaom File rsm;udkBudKwif Backup ul;,lodrf;qnf;xm;&efvkdtyfygonf/
odkUrSomrlvtwdkif;jyeftoHk;jyKvdkvQifjyefvnf&SdEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ atmufwGif Backup
vkyfodrf;qnf;xm;oifhaom File rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/
ACAD.PGP
ACAD.CUI
ACAD.PAT
ACADISO.PAT

- Program Parameters File ACAD.LIN

- Linetype Library File
- Customization Menu File ACADISO.LIN - Linetype Library File
- Pattern File
ACAD.UNT - Unit Definition File
- Pattern File

>> AutoCAD Shared Files

AutoCAD 2009 udk Install jyKvkyfaomtcg AutoCAD \ Shared Files rsm;udk C:\Program Files\Common Files atmufwi
G f Autodesk Shared trnfjzifh Folder jyKvyk
f

odrf;qnf;xm;onf/
xdk Folder ESifh Folder xJwGifyg0ifrIrsm;onfvnf;ae&mrSefuefpGm&Sdae&efvdktyfygonf/

----------00------------

(51)

Applied AutoCAD

Using AutoCAD Interface

AutoCAD 2009 Default Workspace

AutoCAD 2009 ud k z G i f h v Qif txuf y gjrif u G i f ; ud k a wG U &S d & ygrnf / AutoCAD ud k
umvMumjrifph mG oH;k pGv
J molrsm;tzdYk Default Workspace udEk pS o
f ufMuvdrrhf nfr[kwaf y/ xdaYk Mumifh

oHk;pGJaeusyHkpHtwdkif; jyefvnfjyKjyifvdkygu atmufygtwdkif;aqmif&Guf&ygrnf/

(1)

Status Bar \nmbufwGif&Sdaom Workspace Switching Icon udk Click vkyfyg/

NyD;vQif AutoCAD Classic udka&G;vdkufyg/

xdktcgtoHk;jyKaeus jrifuGif;twdkif;ay:vmrnf/
(52)

Applied AutoCAD

(2)

Status Bar \b,fzuf Icon wpfckcky:wGif Pointer udkwif Right Click ESdyfNyD; Use
Icon udk Click vkyf Uncheck vkyfyg/ Icon rsm;tpm; pmrsm;ay:vmrnf/

(53)

Applied AutoCAD

(3)

Graphic Screen ay:wGif Cursor udkxm;NyD; Right Click ESdyf Options udkESdyfyg/
Option Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(4)

Option Dialog Box wGif Display Tab udE

k ydS yf g/ Show Rollover Tool Tips udk Uncheck
vkyyf g/ Rollover Tool Tips onf Cursor udk Object rsm;odx
Yk ad wGaY omtcgwGif Object
Type rsm;udk Display az:jyay;aejcif;jzpfNyD; tvkyfvkyf&m MuefYMum taESmifh
t,Sujf zpfapEdik yf gonf/ Object Type udk odvakd omtcg List Command jzifh tvG,w
f ul

ppfaq;Edkifonf/

(54)

Applied AutoCAD

(5)

Color Button udkESdyfyg/ 2D model space \ Color udkajymif;&ef Color tuGufwGif

Black udak &G;cs,y
f g/ yHq
k o
JG t
l rsm;pkonf Black Screen udo
k mESpo
f ufMuygonf/ Ny;D vQif
Context: tuGufwGif 3D parallel projection udk a&G;NyD; Color wGif Black udkESdyfyg/
NyD;vQif Apply and Close udkESdyfyg/

(55)

Applied AutoCAD

(6)

Option Dialog Box wGif User Preferences Tab udE

k ydS yf g/ Right-Click Customization
Button udkESdyfyg/ Command Mode wGif Enter udk Check vkyfyg/ NyD;vQif Apply and
Close udkESdyfyg/

( 7)

Option Dialog Box wGif User Preferences Tab udkESdyfyg/ Display ViewCube udk
Uncheck vkyfyg/ 3D yHka&;qGJ&m ViewCube onf rvdktyfyJ Screen ay:wGifae&m

r,laeap&efjzpfonf/

(56)

Applied AutoCAD

(8)

(9)
(10)

Option Dialog Box wGif Selection Dialog Box udkESdyfyg/ Selection Preview wGif
When a command is active ESihf When no command is active ESpc
f pk vH;k tm; Uncheck
vkyfyg/ Object rsm;odkY Cursor udka&TU,laomtcg rvdktyfyJ Highlight jzpfraeap&ef
jzpfonf/ Ny;D vQif Visual Effect Settings udEk ydS yf g/ Indicate Selection Area udk Uncheck
vkyfyg/ Windows, Crossing Windows Selection rsm;jyKvkyf&m ta&mifrsm;udk
raz:jy&efjzpfonf/ OK udkESdyfyg/
Apply udkESdyfNyD; Option Dialog Box udy
k w
d yf g/
Status Bar &Sd Dyn (Dynamic Input) udk Off vkyfyg/ yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&m Screen ay:wGif
rvdktyfyJ Coordinates rsm;udk Display vkyfraeap&efjzpfonf/

(57)

Applied AutoCAD

(11)

Command wGif Startup [kdkuf Enter New Value For STARTUP wefzdk;udk 1 odkY
Set vkyfyg/ New File awmif;aomtcg Create New Drawing Startup Dialog Box

az:jyay;ap&efjzpfonf/
(12)

Command wGif Vtenable dkuf wefzdk;udk 0 odkY Set vkyfyg/ Zoom Command
udktoHk;jyKNyD; yHkudk Zoom vkyf&m oGufvufjrefqefap&efjzpfonf/

(13)

ToolBar wpfckay: Pointer udkxm;NyD; Right-Click ESdyfygu ToolsBar pm&if;

ay:vmrnf/ rdrdzGifhxm;vdkaom Tools Bar trnfrsm;udka&G;cs,fzGifhyg/

(58)

Applied AutoCAD

(14)

AutoCAD 2009 Title Bar \nmzufaxmifhwGif&Sd Info Center wGif Mouse Arrow
udkwif Right Click ESdyfNyD; Search Setting udk Click vkyfyg/ Info Center Setting
DialogBoxay:vmrnf/SearchLocation acgif;pOfudk Select vkyfSearch Location
tm;vHk;udk Uncheck vkyfyg/ Balloon Notification wGifvnf; uncheck vkyfyg/
yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&m taESmifht,Sufjzpfaprnfh Help Information rsm; ay:rvmap&ef

jzpfonf/

(59)

Applied AutoCAD

(15)

Status Bar &Sd Workspace Switching udkESdyf Save Current As udk ESdyfyg/ Save
Workspace Dialog Box ay:vmvQif rdrdBudKufepfouf&mtrnfwpfckudka&; Save
udkESdyfyg/ Oyrm- myspace / ,ckjyKvkyfxm;aom Workspace udk tqifoifhjyef
vnfac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkif&ef Save vkyfodrf;qnf;xmjcif;jzpfygonf/

(60)

Applied AutoCAD

(16)

jyKvkyfxm;aom Default Workspace tjzpftoHk;jyKvdkygu Status Bar \ Workspace

Settings udkESdyfyg/ My Workspace ae&mwGif jyKvkyfxm;aom Workspace trnfudk
a&G;cs,f Ok udkESdyfyg/
,cktcg AutoCAD 2009 udk toHk;jyKaeusyHkpHtwdkif;pwiftoHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfygonf/

(61)

Applied AutoCAD

10

General Features:
(1) Title Bar
(2) Menu Bar
(3) Toolbars
(4) Drawing Area
(5) Layout Tabs
(6) Command Line
(7) Cursor
(8) UCS Icon
(9) Scroll Bars
(10) Status Bar
(11) Text Window
(12) Screen Menu

Not Shown
(62)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Title Bar

Title Bar wGiv
f uf&t
Sd oH;k jyKaeaom AutoCAD Version ESiv
hf uf&zSd iG
hf xm;aom
Drawing name ud k a zmf j yay;onf / trnf r ay;&ao;aom New Drawing jzpf y gu
[Drawing1.dwg] [k,m,Dowfrw
S af y;vdrrhf nf/

>> Menu Bar

Menu Bar onf Menu rsm;udkac:wiftoHk;jyK&efae&mjzpfonf/ Menu Bar
wGif AutoCAD \ Standard Menu udak wGU&ygrnf/ AutoCAD Command rsm;udk Menu Title
rsm;tvku
d cf jJG cm;awGUjrif&rnf/ Menu Bar wGif AutoCAD Standard Menu tjyif Partial Menu
ac: oH;k pGo
J rl x
S yfrjH znfph u
G t
f oH;k jyKaom Menu rsm;udv
k nf;xnfo
h iG ;f Edik o
f nf/ Menu File rsm;tjzpf
.CUI, .MNU, .MNS File rsm;udk ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Loading a Partial Menu
Partial Menu udk Load vkyf&ef Command Line wGif Menuload [kdkufyg/
Load/Unload Customization Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(63)

Applied AutoCAD

Menu Groups Tab wGif Browse.. udk Click vkyfyg/ Select Menu File Dialog Box
ay:vmygrnf/ tok;H jyKcsiaf om Menu File rsm;ud&k mS azGa&G;cs,Ef ikd o
f nf/ erlemtaeESihf dbcon.cui
udak &G; Open udEk ydS yf g/ .mnu, .mns file rsm;udv
k nf; files of type wGif aG;cs,
f load vkyEf ikd o
f nf/
Load vkyfvQif .cui tjzpftvdktavQmuf jyKvkyfay;rnf/

(64)

Applied AutoCAD

Load Button udE

k ySd yf g/

Loaded pm&if;wGif DBCONNECT trnfudkawGU&rnf/ Close ESifh Dialog Box udk

ydwfyg/ Menu Bar wGif dbcon.cui \ Menu-Data View udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/

AutoCAD Standard Menu (od)Yk Partial Menu tm;vH;k udk Load/Unload Customization
Dialog Box \ Unload Button udkESdyfNyD;jzKwfxkwfEdkifonf/ tu,f Menu Group tm;vHk;udk
Unload vkyfvkdufvQif AutoCAD Base Menu ESifh System Toolbar omusef&dSygawmhrnf/

AutoCAD Main Menu-ACAD.CUI udkjyef Load vkyfyg/ Partial Menu rsm;udk Unload
vkyf&m Custom user interface wGif jyKvkyfjcif;u ydkrdkjrefqefygonf/ Command wGif CUI
[kkduf Dialog box udk zGifhyg/ Partial CUI Files acgif;pOfwGif Expand vkyfMunfhygu Load
vkyfxm;aom Partial Menu rsm;udk awGU&rnfjzpfNyD; Unload vkyfvdkaom Name udk Select vkyf
Right Click ESdyfNyD; Unload vkyyf g/
Menu rsm;udk ud,
k yf ikd jf yKvyk
f vnf;toH;k jyKEikd yf gao; onf/ ae&mwGirf azmfjyawmhyg/
(65)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Toolbars
AutoCAD Toolbars rsm;udktjcm; Windows Software rsm;uJhodkYyifvdkovkdjzKwfEdkif
wyfEdkifae&ma&TUajymif;Edkifonf/ AutoCAD Classic Workspace Default jrifuGif;wGiftxuf
Standard , Object Properties, Style, Workspace, Layer, Object Properties Toolbar
rsm;udkjrifawGU&rnf/ Toolbar rsm;udkrdrdpdwfBudKufxyfrHac:,ljcif;? topfxyfrHjyKvkyfjcif;wdkYudk
jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/ Toolbar rsm;udak c:,lcsiv
f Qiv
f uf&jSd rifawGUae&aom Toolbar wpfcck w
k iG f Mouse
Pointer xm; Right Click udE
k ydS v
f u
dk yf gu ac:,ltoH;k jyKEikd af om Toolbar List Shortcut Menu

ay:vmrnf/
Customizing Toolbars
Standard Toolbars rsm;\ Command Button rsm;tjyif aemufxyfrr
d t
d vG,o
f ;kH vkad om
tjcm; Command ESihf Command Options rsm;udv
k nf; Toolbar topfjyKvyk
f toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/
Toolbar rsm; topfjyKvkyf&m AutoCAD \ Main Menu- ACAD.CUI wGifjyKvkyfjcif; xuf
Partial Menu topfwpfckjyKvkyf Toolbar rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;u ydkaumif;rGefygonf/
odkYrSom rdrd Toolbar rsm;udk raysmufysufatmifxdef;odrf;EdkifNyD; tokH;rvdku Unload

vkyfEdkifojzifh tjcm;okH;pGJolrsm;udk taESmuft,Sufrjzpfapyg/

(66)

Applied AutoCAD

Partial Menu topfwpfckjyKvkyf&eftwGufCommand wGif Notepad [kdkuf Enter ESpfcsufacgufyg/ (Spacebar udkroHk;ygESifh)
Notepad yGifhvmrnf/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;a&;oGif;yg/ ***menugroup=newtool
newtool ae&mwGif BudKuf&mtrnfudkay;Edkifonf/ pmaMumif;tprStqHk;txd Spacebar
toHk;rjyK&yg/ pmaMumif;NyD;vQif Enter acguf aemufwpfaMumif;qif;NyD;rS File udk Save vkyf

&ygrnf/

Save vkyf&eftwGuf Notepad \ File Menu rS Save As udkESdyfyg/

(67)

Applied AutoCAD

File Name ae&mwGif Mytool.mnu (File Extension .mnu udy

k gxnhaf &;&rnfuo
kd wdjyKyg)
[kay; Save vkyfyg/ Notepad udkydwfyg/

(68)

Applied AutoCAD

Command Line wGif Menuload [ku

kd
f Load/Unload Customization Dialog Box
udzk iG yhf g/ Browse udEk ydS
f Select Customization Dialog Box ay:vmvQif Files of Type wGif
Legacy Menu Template (.mnu udak &G;cs,y
f g/) rdro
d rd ;f qnf;jyKvyk cf ahJ om mytool.mnu udk Select vkyfNyD; Open udkESdyfyg/
Load Button udkESdyfygu .cui File udk tvkdtavsmufjyKvkyf ay;rnfjzpfNyD; Loaded
pm&if;wGif Menugroup name-NEWTOOL udak wGU& rnf/ Close ESyd
f Dialog Box udyk w
d yf g/
Command Line wGif CUI [ku
kd
f Customize User Interface Dialog udzk iG yhf g/
Partial CUI Files acgif;pOf udk Expand vkyfygu NEWTOOL trnfudk awGU&rnf/
NEWTOOL udk Expand vkyfNyD; Toolbar acgif;pOfwGif Right Click ESdyf New
Toolbar udk Clcik vkyfyg/

(69)

Applied AutoCAD

Toolbar1 [kay:vmvQifBudKuf&mtrnfwpfckjyifay;Edkifonf/ Oyrm- MyArc Tool

[ktrnfay;vdkufyg/

Command List acgif;pOfatmufwGif AutoCAD \ Command tm;vHk;udkjrifawGU

ae&rnf/ Command rsm;txJrS Arc,Start,End,Direction ESifh Arc,Start,End,Radius wdkYudk
wpfckcsif; Mouse Pointer ESifhzdqGJ,l MyArc Tool tay:odkYvTwfcsyg/ Apply udkESdyf Ok
ESifh Dialog Box udkydwfyg/ Screen ay:wGif My Arc Tool, Toolbar topfudkawGUjrif&ygrnf/
Command rsm;udkpwiftoHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfonf/

(70)

Applied AutoCAD

Writting Toolbar Macros

Tools Bar topfwpfcw
k iG f AutoCAD Command rsm;udk ac:,lxnfo
h iG ;f toH;k jyKEikd o
f uJY
odkY rdrdpdwfBudKufvnf; Macro rsm;a&;om;toHk;jyK Edkifao;onf/
qufvuf txufwiG jf yKvyk x
f m;aom MyArc Tool, Tool Bar twGif;odkY Command

topfwpfckxnfhoGif;jyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/
Command wGif CUI [ku
kd
f Customize User Interface Dialog Box udk jyefzGiyhf g/ Partial
CUI File- New Tool-Toolbars- Arc Tool udk jyefzGifhxm;yg/

vufSdwGif Arc Command ESpfck&SdaeonfudkawGU&rnf/ ,ck aemuftopfjyKvkyfrnfh

Command onf udk,fwdkifjyKvkyfa&;om;rnfh Command jzpfojzifh Command List acgif;pOf
atmuf Create a new Command Icon udk Click vkyfyg/

(71)

Applied AutoCAD

Properties acgif;pOfatmuf Command Name wGif Command1 trnfjzifh ay:vm

rnf/

Command1 udk Select vkyf 9"column [ktrnfay;vdkufyg/ ,ckjyKvkyfonfh Command udktoHk;jyKygu 9" t&G,f Column wpfck&&Sdap&efjyKvkyfMunfhrnfjzpfonf/ Macro
tuGuw
f iG f Click cs ^C^Cpolygon;4;\c;4.5; [ka&;yg/ (tprStqH;k xd Spacebar ryg0ifonf

udkowdjyKyg/)
(72)

Applied AutoCAD

,ckjzpfay:vmrnfh Command twGuf Button Image jyKvkyf&ef Button Image

tuGufwGif&Sd Edit Button udkESdyfyg/ Button Editor Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Clear udkESdyf
vuf&Sd kyfyHkudk zsufvdkufyg/ Button Editor wGif&Sd Tools rsm;udktoHk;jyK rdrdpdwfBudKufyHka&;qJG
Edkifonf/

(73)

Applied AutoCAD

erlemtjzpfav;axmifhuGufwpfckudka&;qGJyg/ NyD;vQif Save As udkESdyfygu yHkudkodrf;&ef

Create File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ File Name wGif BudKuf&mtrnfay;odrf;yg/
Oyrmtjzpf (col9.bmp) tjzpfodrf;vdkufyg/ Save udk ESdyf Dialog Box udkydwfvdkufyg/

Button Editor udk Close ESiy

hf w
d yf g/ Button Image ae&mwGif av;axmift
h uGuf Image
udjk rifae&rnfjzpfNy;D Command List acgif;pOfatmufwiG v
f nf; 9"column ab;wGif Icon udjk rifae

&rnf/

(74)

Applied AutoCAD

9"column Command udk Mouse Left jzifz

hq
d
JG Arc Tool twGi;f odx
Yk nfv
h u
kd yf g/ Apply,
Ok wdkYudk ESdyfNyD; Customize User Interface udkydwfyg/
(75)

Applied AutoCAD

Arc Tool Toolbar

Screen ay:xGuf txufygtwdkif; Toolbar udkjrif&rnf/ 9"column Command

udkvufawGUoHk;pGJMunfhyg/
Special Characters using in Toolbar Macros
Macro onf AutoCAD Command rsm;ukd Command Prompt rSaetoHk;jyK&m
vkyfaqmif&rnfhtqifhrsm;twdkif;BudKwif a&;om;azmfjyxm;aom Command Strings rsm;

jzpfonf/
Toolbar Macros rsm;a&;&mwGif Menu Macro Syntax rsm;xJrt
S oH;k jyKaom Characters rsm;rSm
(1) ; Enter acgufjcif;udkazmfjyonf/ Enter udk Space jcm;a&;jcif;jzifhazmfjyEdkifaomfvnf; ;
ESifhazmfjyjcif;onfydkodomjrifoma&wGufEdkifygonf/ Space onf Enter oabmudkaqmif
aeojzifh Space Bar tydkrsm;rykwfygESifh/
(2) \ onf User input jzpfonf/ oHk;pGJolrSvkyfaqmifay;&rnfhae&m/ Select vkyfjcif;? Point
rsm;axmufjyjcif;ponfwUkd jzpfonf/ Select vky&f m Single Object udo
k m Select jyKvyk cf iG &hf o
Sd nf/
(3) ^C Ctrl+C udkqdkvkdonf/ Ctrl+C onf Windows Accelerator Key wGif Copy
jzpfaomfvnf; Macro wGifazmfjyvQif AutoCAD Standard Accelerator Key twdkif; Cancel

jzpfonf/
Toolbar macros rsm;onf Command Script rsm;xufydkomvGefjcif;rSm User input
yg0ifjcif;jzpfNyD; tm;enf;csufrSm Single Object udkom Select vkyfEdkifjcif;jzpfygonf/

>> Drawing Area

Drawing Area onfyHkrsm;qJG&rnfh Graphic Screen Area yifjzpfonf/ Drawing Area
wGif Model Space ESifh Layout (Paper Space) [l Space (2)ckyg&dSonf/ Model Space
onfvuf&jSd rifawGU&aomtrJa&mifjrifuiG ;f jzpf Paper Space onfyx
kH w
k &f eftwGupf rD x
H m;aom
Space wpfckjzpfonf/ Layout Tab rsm;udkESdyfvkdufvQif Paper Space odkYa&mufEdkifonf/ Paper
(76)

Applied AutoCAD

Space wGiv
f nf; Model rSmuJo
h yYkd q
kH jJG cif;? pma&;jcif;?twdik ;f twmrsm;azmfjyjcif;rsm;jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/
AutoCAD2000 rSp Drawing File rsm;udkwpfNydKifwnf;zGifhtoHk;jyKEdkifaom Multiple
Drawing Interface yg0ifvmonf/ Command Line wGif SDI [ku
kd yf g/ SDI wefz;kd 0 wGi&f adS evQif
Multiple Drawing Interface jzpfNy;D Drawing rsm;udw
k pfNyKd iw
f nf;zGiEhf ikd o
f nf/ 1 jzpfvQif Single
Drawing Interface jzpfonf/ Drawing Area Drawing ESpfckudkwpfNydKifwnf;Munfh Edit
vkyfcsifvQif Drawing (2)ckudkwpfckNyD;wpfckzGifhyg/ Menu Bar rS Window udkESdyf Drop Down
List rS Cascade udk Click vkyfyg/ wpfzef Drop Down List rS Tile Vertically udkxyfESdyfygu
Drawing Area wGif Drawing ESpc
f u
k akd b;csi;f ,SO
f jrifawGU&rnf/ enf;onf Drawing wpfc&k Sd
Object rsm;udt
k jcm;wpfco
k Ykd Windows Copy ESit
hf vG,w
f ul Copy ul;,lEikd o
f nft
h wGuf vGepf mG
toH;k 0ifygonf/ toH;k jyKNy;D vQirf vkcd siaf om Drawing udk Close vky
f usef Drawing udk Maximize jyefvy
k v
f u
dk yf g/
Drawing Area \ Background Color udkESpfoufovkdajymif;Edkifygonf/ ajymif;vkdygu
Command Line wGif Options [ku
kd
f Option Dialog Box udzk iG yhf g/ Display Tab &Sd Colors..
Button udkESdyfyg/ Model Tab ESifh Layout Tab \ Background Color rsm;udkajymif;Edkifygonf/

(77)

Applied AutoCAD

Background rsm;\ta&mifudkrvkdtyfbJrajymif;apvkdyg/ Color rsm;onfrsufpdudk xdcdkufapEdkif

ygonf/
2D model space background colour udk Black ESifh Sheet/Layout colour udk White

xm;jcif;onf vuf&SdtcsdefwGiftoHk;jyKoltrsm;pk ESpfoufaomta&mifrsm;jzpfonf/

>> Layout Tab
Layout Tab onftxufwGifazmfjycJhonfhtwdkif; Model ESifh Paper Space
rsm;udkajymif;vJay;aom Tabs rsm;yifjzpfonf/ Layout rsm;udkrd rdvkdovkdtopfjyKvkyfjcif;?

trnfajymif;jcif;? zsufjcif;?wdkYudkjyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Layout Tabs wGifyHkrSeftm;jzifh Model, Layout1, Layout2 wdk hudkawG h&ygrnf/
>> Command Line
AutoCAD wGif Graphic Window tjyifrdrdjyKvkyfvkdaomawmif;qdkcsufrsm;udk
Keyboard rSaedkufoGif;Edkifatmif Command Line ac: AutoCAD Command Window
yg&daS vonf/ AutoCAD onf Command rsm;udktoHk;jyKtvkyfvkyf&aomaMumifh Command
Line rygvQiftvkyfvkyfEdkifrnfr[kwfay/
Oyrm- rsOf;wpfaMumif;qGJrnfqdkygpdkY/ Keyboard rS Line [kdkufoGif;NyD; Spacebar ykwfvdkufvQif
Command Line Specify First Point: qGJrnfhae&mudkazmfjyyg[kpmwef;ay:vmNyD; toHk;jyK
ol\wkejYf yefrI User input udak pmifq
h ikd ;f aeygrnf/ oH;k pGo
J rl q
S v
JG adk omae&mudk Screen ay: Mouse
jzifhaxmufjyif;? Coordinates ac:ae&mjy wefzdk;rsm;udk Command Line wGifdkufoGif;if;

prSwfudkazmfjyay;Edkifygonf/
enf;tm;jzifC
h ommand Line ay:vmaom Prompt rsm;udzk wfwpfqifNh y;D wpfqifh
quf vkyaf qmif&jcif;jzpf&m Command Line onf Command rsm;udak c:,l&efoufouf r[kwf
bJ oH;k pGo
J u
l kd OD;aqmifvrf;Terf rI sm;ay;aejcif;yifjzpfavonf/ xdaYk Mumifh AutoCAD oH;k pGo
J o
l nf
Command Line: wGifay:vmaom Prompt rsm;udk rjywfzwfI&efvkdtyfygonf/
(78)

Applied AutoCAD

Command Window \ Text Lines ta&twGufudkvdkxm;Edkifonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh(3)

aMumif;yg &dSonf/

Commnd Line Window udk Ctrl+9 Key udkESdyf tzGifhtydwfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/

ydwfrnfqdkygu Alert Box ay:vmrnfjzpfNyD; Yes udkESdyfydwfEdkifonf/

>> Cursor
Mouse Pointer onf Windows Desktop ay:wGif Arrow taeESifh&dSaomfvnf;
AutoCAD Graphic Area wGiC
f ursor taeESiahf wGU&ygrnf/ AutoCAD \ Cursor wGif Crosshairs
ESifh Pickbox wdkYyg0ifygonf/
Crosshairs ESifh Pickbox wdkY\t&G,ftpm;rsm;udk vkdovkd
ajymif;vJay;Edkifonf/ Crosshairs twdkt&Snfudkajymif;vkdvQif
Command Line wGif Cursorsize [ku
kd yf g/ Cursorsize 100
xm;vQif Crosshair udkjrifuGif;tjynfhawGUygrnf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh
5 wGif&Sdonf/
Pickbox \t&G,fudkajymif;vJvkdygu Command Line wGif Pickbox [kdkufyg/ rlvonf 3 &dS
Pickbox Size 5,6,7 cefYonftoHk;jyK&efoifhawmfygonf/

(79)

Applied AutoCAD

>> UCS Icon

UCS Icon onf UCS (User Coordinate System) udkudk,fpm;jyKazmfjyay;aeaom
oauFwtrSwftom;jzpfygonf/ UCS onfa&TUvsm;Edkifaom Coordinate System wpfckjzpfNyD;
Drawing wpfckvHk;\Coordinate wefzdk;tm;vHk;onf
UCS Origin rSvSrf; wdkif;wmaejcif;jzpf ygonf/
UCS Icon \ x y vufwHESpfckonf x y axis rsm;\
taygif;zufudkTefjyxm;onf/ UCS Origin Point
onftNrw
J ef; 0,0,0 jzpfygonf/ UCS udv
k o
dk vkad &TUEdik f
ojzifh UCS vuf&dSa&muf&dSaeaom ae&m\ Coordinate onf 0,0,0 jzpfonf/

xko
d Ykd UCS udo
k ;kH pGo
J rl v
S o
dk vkad &TUEdik o
f nfh twGuf User Coordinate System [ktrnfay;xm;jcif;
jzpfonf/
UCS udkvkdovkda&TU,lEdkifapumrlolUwGifrlvae&mowfrSwfcsuf&dSavonf/ xkdrlvtdrfwGif&dSpOf
UCS udk WCS (World Coordinate System) [lac:ygonf/ rlvae&mwGif&dSpOf 2D UCS
Icon Style wGifW wHqdyfudkawGU&ygrnf/ 3D UCS Icon Style wGif Box udkawGU&rnf/
toH k ; jyKol r S w ae&mod k Y UCS ud k a &T U aomf if ; ? taetxm;jyif aomf v nf ; aumif ;
owfrSwfvdkufvQif 2D UCS Icon wGif World wHqdyfaysmufoGm;ygrnf/ 3D UCS Icon wGif
Box aysmufomG ;rnf/ vuf&Sd UCS onfrv
l tdro
f rYkd [kwf rlvtaetxm;rSae ajymif;vJa&TUvsm;
aeonfudk od&dSEdkif&efjzpfonf/
Controlling the display of UCS icon
UCS Origin Point onf (0,0,0) Point jzpfonfukd azmfjycJNh y;D jzpfygonf/ AutoCAD New Drawing
wpfckudkzGifhvkdufyg/ Command Line wGif Line [kdkufyg/
Specify First Point: [kqGJrnfhae&mudkazmfjycdkif;vQif0,0 [kkduf Spacebar ykwfvkdufyg/ Rubber Band wef;vef;ay:vmvQif Screen tvnfavmufwi
G f Left Click udEk ydS
f Enter acgufvu
kd yf g/
yHw
k iG jf yxm;onft
h wdik ;f rsO;f aMumif;udjk rif&ygrnf/ rsO;f udk UCS Origin 0,0 rSaeqGx
J m;aomfvnf;
tb,faMumifrh sO;f onf UCS icon \ Origin rSpraebJyw
kH iG jf rif&onfh twdik ;f vGaJ csmaf eoenf;[k
(80)

Applied AutoCAD

ar;&ef&dSygonf/
Command Line wGif Zoom [kdkufNyD; Enter acgufyg/
xkdYaemuf Command Prompt wGif .5X [kdkufNyD; Enter acgufyg/
Zoom ESifhcsLHUMunfhvdkufjcif;jzpfygonf/
yHk(2) wGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;rsOf;onf UCS Icon \ Origin rSpaeonfudkjrif&ygrnf/

,KwifjycJhonfherlemonf UCS Icon \ Display ESifhywfowfod&dSEdkif&efjzpfygonf/

UCS Icon onf Graphic Screen ay:wGifwpf0ufwpfjywf Display rvkyfEdkifyg/ Icon
udktjynfht0jrifEdkif&ef Graphic Screen ay:wGiv
f akH vmufaom ae&mud&k &drS o
S mvQio
f l \ae&m
rSef udkazmfjyygrnf/ yxr UCS 0,0,0 Origin onf Graphic Screen \tpGefqHk; Lower left
corner wGif&dSae&mxdkae&m UCS Icon udkjyobddkYae&mrvHkavmufyg/
t"dyg,frSm UCS icon onfolUtwGuf Display vkyf&efae&mr&dSvQif Graphic Screen
\jrifomaomb,fatmufbufaxmifw
h iG o
f muyfaeygrnf/ xkaYd Mumifh UCS Origin udk Screen
\ Boundary tpGet
f zsm;ae&mrsm;odaYk &TUvQiU
f CS icon twGuf Display vky&f efae&m rvHak vmuf
ygub,fatmufbufaxmifhwGifomaeusefcJhygrnf/ Zoom ESifhcsKHUMunfhvkdufygrSolUtwGuf
ae&m&dSvmvQifa&muf&dS aeaomae&mudk trSeftwdkif;jyo ygvdrfhrnf/
UCSICON Command jzifh UCS icon \yHkoPmefESifh Display udkajymif;vJay;Edkifygonf/
Command Line wGif Ucsicon [ku
kd
f Enter acgufyg/
atmufyg Command Prompt udkjrif&ygrnf/
Enter an option [ON/OFF/All/Noorigin/ORigin/Properties] <ON>:
(81)

Applied AutoCAD

ON

UCS icon udkjrifawGUaevkdvQif ON xm;yg/

OFF

UCS Icon udkrjrifvkdbJazsmufxm;csifvQif OFF dkufvdkufyg/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh

OFF udkroHk;yg/ Program rsm;a&;&mom UCS \vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udkrjrifapvkd

azsmufxm;wwfonf/
All
View Ports rsm;cGJMunfhaecsdefwGifUCS Icon udkrjrifvkdbJazsmufxm;&mrS
Vierports wdkif; UCS udkjyefjrifvdkvQif All udkoHk;onf/
Noorigin N dkufyg/ No Origin onf UCS udkvkd&modkYa&TUoHk;&m UCS Icon udk UCS
aemufodkYvkdufraebJb,fatmufaxmifhrSmomaeusefcJhap&efjzpfonf/ UCS
a&TUonfah e&m UCS Icon udk Display vky&f efae&m&do
S nfjzpfap? r&do
S nfjzpfap
b,faxmifhrSmom usefaeapjcif; jzpfonf/ 2D Drawing rsm;qGJ&m Zoom
Command ESifhyHkudkMunfh&mwGif UCS Icon onfjrifuGif;wGifIyfraeap&ef
Noorgin awmif;xm;Edi
k o
f nf/ Default rSm Origin jzpfonf/
ORigin
OR dkufyg/ UCS a&muf&dSaeaomae&mudk UCS Icon utNrJjyoaeygrnf/
azmfjycJhonfhtwdkif; Icon twGufae&mr&dSvQifawmhb,faxmifhrSmomjyaernf/
Properties P dkufyg/ UCS Icon Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/ yHkwGifjyoxm;onfhtwkdif;
UCS Icon \ yHkpH? t&G,ftpm;? ta&mifponfwdkYudkrdrdvkdovkd ajymif;vJay;Edkif
ygonf/ 2D Drawing rsm;twGuf 2D Icon Style udka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/

(82)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Scroll Bars

h yYkd if Drawing window wGif Scroll Bars rsm;udak wGU&yg

tjcm; Windows Program rsm;uJo
rnf/ Scroll Bars udEk pS o
f uforl sm;toH;k jyKEikd Nf y;D rESpo
f ufyguazsmufxm;Edik yf gonf/ Command
Line wGifOp [kdkufyg/ Options Dialog Box > Display Tab acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/ Window Elements tuGuf&dS Display Scroll bars in drawing window udk (Uncheck) jzKwfvdkufyg/ OK
Button udkESdyfyg/ Scroll Bars aysmufoGm;ygrnf/
>> Status Bar
Status Bar wGif Coordinates Display tjyifyHkqGJrItaxmuftuljyK Drawing Aids
Command rsm;\vuf&dStajctaeudkjrifawGUaeEdkif&efESifh tvG,fwultoHk;jyKEdkif&ef azmfjyay;

ygonf/
Status Bar &dS Command Button rsm;udk Click vkyftzGifh? tydwfoHk;EdkifNyD; Right Click ESdyf
Setting vnf;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
Status Bar wGif Coordinates Display tjyifo;kH pGo
J rl t
S vG,w
f ulo&d jSd rifawGUaecsiaf om
System Variable wefb;dk rsm;udv
k nf;xnfo
h iG ;f azmfjyEdik o
f nf/ Oyrm- vuf&zSd iG x
hf m;aom Drawing
wpfck\ Drawing Limits udktvG,fwulod&dSjrifawGUaecsifonfqdkygpdkY/
Command Line wGif Modemacro [ku
kd
f Enter acgufyg/
Enter new value for MODEMACRO, or . for none <"">: (atmufygtwdi
k ;f a&;oGi;f yg/)
Limits $(getvar, Limmax)
(83)

Applied AutoCAD

Enter acgufvu
kd v
f Qif Status Bar wGiv
f uf&Sd Drawing Limits udjk rif&ygrnf/
Limmax onf Limits \ Upper Right Corner wefz;kd jzpfonf/
Limits pmwef;udk String wpfct
k aeESit
hf a&SUrSmay:aeap&efa&SUwGif Limits [kxnf
h a&;ay;xm;

jcif;jzpfonf/
wpfckxufydkazmfjycsifvQifOyrm- Limits $(getvar, Limmax) Style $(getvar, Textstyle)
ponfjzifh...wpfqufwnf;a&;oGm;Edkifonf/
toHk;rjyKvkdawmhvQif Modemacro udkjyefac: Prompt wGif Dot wpfpufdkufxnfhNyD;
Enter acgufyg/ odkYr[kwf AutoCAD rS Exit ESifhtNyD;xGufjyefzGifhvQifaysmufoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/
tNrJwef;oHk;csifvQif MenuLISP File Acad.mnl udkzGifhatmufqHk;wGif..
(Command "modemacro" "Limits $(getvar, Limmax)" ) [kjznfp
h u
G af &;om;yg/ AutoCAD
jyefzGifhvQiftNrJjrifawGUae&ygrnf/

(84)

Applied AutoCAD

Status Bar ay:wGif Right Click ESdyfNyD; Bar ay:Sd Icon rsm;udk rdrdBudKufovdk tzGifh

tydwfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/
>> Text Window

AutoCAD wGif Graphic Window (Drawing Area) ESifh Command Window (Command Line Area) tjyif Text Window vnf;yg&dSygao;onf/ Text Window udk F2 Function
Key udE
k ySd
f tzGit
hf ydwjf yKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Command Line rSu
kd x
f nfv
h Qif Textscr ESihf Graphscr
Command rsm;udkoHk;Edkifonf/ Text Window wGifrdrdjyKvkyfcJhaomtvkyfrsm;tm;vHk;udk jyefvnf
Munfh EI ikd &f efrw
S w
f rf;wifay;xm;onf/ Text Window rS Scroll Bar udak &TUjyefvnfMunfEh ikd o
f nf/
tu,frdrdjyKvkyfcJhaomtvkyftm;vHk;udkrSwfwrf; File tm;jzifhodrf;qnf;xm;csif
vQiyf rkH qGrJ DS Command wGif Logfileon [ku
kd yf g/ Drawing udk Save vkyo
f rd ;f Close vkyNf y;D vQif
AutoCAD Directory atmufwGif Drawing trnfygaom .log Log File udkawGU&ygrnf/ Log
hf zwfEikd ?f a&;Edik yf gonf/ Command Scripts rsm;a&;om;&m
File onf Text File wpfcjk zpfzGi
Log File onftoH;k 0ifygonf/ Log File on xm;vQit
f NrJ Log File rsm; Save vkyo
f rd ;f aeygrnf/
rvkdcsifvQif Command Logfileoff [kjyefdkufyg/

>> Screen Menu

AutoCAD Screen Menu onf wpfcsdefu AutoCAD DOS Version rsm; wGifoHk;cJh
aomfvnf; Windows Version wGirf l Toolbar rsm;yg0ifojzift
h oH;k rjyKbx
J m;Edik yf gonf/ Screen
Menu udkjrifcsifvQif Command Line wGif Options [kdkuf Enter acgufyg/ Display Tab
udEk ydS yf g/ Window Elements wGif Display Screen Menu udk Check vkyv
f u
dk yf g/ Apply udEk ydS v
f Qif
Screen Menu udkjrif&ygrnf/
(85)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Making Your Own Profiles

Configuration jyKvkyfjcif;onf AutoCAD \ System Defaults rsm;udktoHk;jyKolrS
pdwBf uKd ujf yefvnf pDrjH cif;jzpfonf/ AutoCAD \rlv Default Setting rsm;udk oH;k pGo
J rl sm; taejzifh
rdrdpdwfBudKufjyefvnfjyKjyifpDrHEdkifonf/ atmufwGif toHk;jyKtusdK;&SdapEdkifrnfh Setting tcsdKUudk

az:jyxm;onf/
Configure jyKvy
k &f eftwGu-f
- Command Line wGif Config (odkY) Options (or) op [kdkufif;?
- Toolbar Menu rS Options udk Select vkyfif;?
- Drawing Area ay:wGif Mouse Right-Click ESdyf Shortcut Menu rS Options udk Select
vkyfif;? Option Dialog Box udkac:,lEdkifygonf/
(1) Files Tab -

Files Tab wGif Support File Search path rsm;jznfhpGufay;Edkifonf/

Drawing Template File Location jyifqifowfrw
S af y;Edik o
f nf/ Texture Maps Search Path rsm;jznfhpGufay;Edkifonf/

(86)

Applied AutoCAD

(2) Display Tab -

Scroll Bar ESihf Screen Menu rsm;jzKwE

f ikd w
f wfEikd o
f nf/ vkt
d yfonft
h cg
Graphic Screen Background Color ajymif;Edi
k o
f nf/

(3) Open and Save Tab - Save as Files Type a&G;cs,fxm;Edkifonf/ Automatic Save wGif
Savetime owfrw
S af y;Edik o
f nf/ Security Options jzifh rdrad &;qGaJ eaom
Drawing udk tjcm; User rsm;zGifh,lMunfhIr&atmif Password ay

ydwfxm;Edkifonf/
Password ay;rnfqdkygu Security Options Button udkESdyfyg/
Password tuGufwGif BudKuf&ma&;oGif;yg/
Ok udkESdyfygu Confirm Password ay:vmrnfjzpfNyD;ay;cJhaom Password udak emufwpfBur
d jf yefvnfa&;oGi;f yg/ Ok udk ESyd
f ydwyf g/ Drawing
udk Save vkyfodrf;yg/ aemif wpfBudrf Drawing udkzGifhygu Password rSefatmifay;EdkifrSomzGifhEdkifrnf/

(87)

Applied AutoCAD

(4) Plot and Publish -

Printer rsm;a&G;cs,E
f ikd o
f nf/ Plot Style Table BuKd u&f ma&G;Edik ?f
Edit vkyfEdkifonf/
DWF vuf&adS &;qGaJ eaom Drawing udk Save vkyo
f rd ;f qnf;
aom tcg DWF (Design Web Format File) tjzpfwpfcgwnf;odr;f
qnf; vdu
k Auto Publish acgif;pOfatmufwiG f Automatic DWF Publish udk Check vkyx
f m;Edik o
f nf/ Automatic DWF Publish Setting
Button udk ESdyf Setting rsm;udkvnf; vdkovdk Set vkyfEdkifonf/
yHkxkwf&m Plote Stamp ac: puLay:wGif yHkESifhywfouf
az:jyapvdk aom Text rsm;udk Plot Stamp Setting Button udEk ydS
f Set

vkyfEdkifonf/
(5) System Tab

2D a&;qGJjcif;twGuf txl;jyKvkyfp&mrSdyg/

(6) User Preferences Tab - Right-Click Customization jyKvy

k Ef ikd o
f nf/
Block rsm; Drawing rsm;udk Insert vkyf&ef Insertion Scale
Unit rsm; owfrSwfz:jyxm;Edkifonf/
(7) Drafting

txl;jyKjyifp&mr&dSyg/

(8) 3DModeling

2D a&;qGJjcif;twGuf txl;jyKvkyfp&mrSdyg/

(9) Selection

Selection Preview, Visual Effect Settings... rsm;roH;k vdu

k
Uncheck vkyfxm;Edkifonf/

(88)

Applied AutoCAD

(9) Profiles Profiles onf Options Dialog Box \ta&;ygaomtpdwt

f ydik ;f jzpfyg
onf/ Option Dialog Box wGif Set vkyfxm;aom Setting rsm;udktcsdefra&G;jyefvnfac:,l
oHk;Edkifatmif Profile jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;&ygrnf/ Profile rsm;udk .arg Profile Text File
tjzpfrdrdESpfouf&mae&mwGif Save vkyfodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf/ Profile Setting udk Workspace
Setting ESifh wGJzuftoHkjyKEdkifonf/
Profile jyKvkyftoHk;rjyKrSD Profile Tab &dS Profile Name tuGufwGif <<AutoCAD 2009 unnamed profile>> wpfckomjrifawGU&ygrnf/
yxrOD;pGm Profile wpfckrjyKvkyfrSD Setting rsm;udkrdrdpdwfBudKufjyifqif&ygrnf/

(89)

Applied AutoCAD

NyD;vQif Profiles Tab rS Export.. Button udkESdyfvdkufyg/

Export Profile Dialog Box yGifhvmvQif File name wpfckay; Save udkESdyfygu .arg File
tjzpfodrf;qnf; ay;ygrnf/ Profile rsm;udkjyeftoHk;jyKvkdvQif Import Button udkEdSyfvkdufyg/

Import Profile Dialog Box rSvc

dk siaf om Profile name udk Select vky
f Open udEk ydS yf g/
Profile name tuGufESpfouf&mtrnfudkay;Edkifonf/

(90)

Applied AutoCAD

Description vnf;xnho
f iG ;f azmfjyEdik o
f nf/ Apply and Close udEk ydS yf g/ Profiles Tab \
Available Profile wGif Profile nameudak wGU&ygrnf/ Profile name udk select vky
f Set Current
udkESdyfyg/ xkdYaemuf OK udkESdyfvkdufvQifrdrd Configure jyKvkyfxm;onfhtwdkif; Set vkyfay;ygrnf/
enf;jzifh Profile trsKd;rsKd;udkjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;a&;qGJrnfhyHkay:rlwnfoufqdkif&m Profile
udktvG,fwulac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Avialable Profile rStrnfrsm;udkroHk;vkdygu Delete
udkESdyfjyefz,f&Sm;Edkifonf/ vuf&dS Current jzpfaeaom Profile udkrl Delete vkyfr&yg/
tu,fvuf&t
Sd oH;k jyKaeaom Display Setting onftaMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifyh pkH aH jymif;oGm;ygu
rdrdvkdcsifaomyHkpHjyef&&ef Import rSae .arg File udkjyefac:wif&ygrnf/
Profile File .arg rsm;udk o,f,
l rdro
d ;kH vkad ompufwiG f xnho
f iG ;f toH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ toH;k jyK
aeaom Current Profile name udk Options Dialog Box \acgif;pnf;wGiaf wGU&rnf/ Command
Line wGif cprofile [kdkufvnf;MunfhEdkifygonf/

Workspace
Options Dialog Box wGif toH;k jyKor
l sm;pdwBf uKd uf pDpOfxmaom Setting rsm;udk Profile
tjzpf Save vkyfodrf;qnf;NyD;jyefvnfac:,lyHkudk txufwGifaz:jyNyD;jzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif toHk;jyK
olrS pdwfBudKufpDrHxm;aom jrifuGif;udkvnf; Workspace tjzpfodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifao;onf/
Workspace onftoHk;jyKolrS Screen ay:wGif pDrHae&mcsxm;aom Menu, Toolbars, Pallet,
Ribbon ponfwdkY\ taetxm;rsm;udk tcsdefra&G;jyefvnftoHk;jyKEdkif&efodrf;qnf;ay;onf/
(91)

Applied AutoCAD

Workspace jyKvy
k &f efyxrOD;pGm rdred pfoufaomyHpk t
H wdik ;f Menu, Toolbar ponfwu
Ykd kd
ae&mcsyg/ Status bar &Sd Workspace switching udk Click vky
f Save Current As... udk Select

vkyfyg/

Save Workspace Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ odr

Yk [kwf Command Line wGif wssave [k

dkufvnf;ac:Edkifonf/

Name ae&mwGif rdrday;vdkaomtrnfudk dkufxnfhyg/ Save udk Click vkyfyg/

jyKvyk o
f rd ;f qnf;xm;aom Workspace rsm;udk jyefvnfac:,ltoH;k jyKvykd gu Workspace
Switching rS Workspace Settings udk Select vkyy
f g/ odrYk [kwf Command wGif Workspace [k
dkuf Option xJrS SEttings udka&G;yg/ Workspace Setting Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(92)

Applied AutoCAD

Workspace Settings rsm;pm&if;rS rdrdtoHk;jyKvdkaom trnfudk Select vkyfac:,lEdkif

onf/ My Workspace ae&mwGif rdrdtNrJtoHk;jyKvdkaom Workspace trnfudka&G;cs,fxm;jcif;
jzifh Default tjzpfxm;Edkifonf/
toHk;rjyKvdkawmhaom Workspace rsm;udkzsufvdkygu Command wGif CUI [kdkufNyD;
Customize User Interface udkzGifhyg/ Workspace acgif;pOfatmufwGif rvdktyfaom trnfudk
Select vkyfNyD; Right Clcik ESdyf Delect udk Click jcif;jzifhzsufEdkifygonf/

----------0----------

(93)

Applied AutoCAD

Specifying Coordinates in AutoCAD

>> Cartesian Coordinate System
UCS ( User Coordinate System ) \ Origin Point onf 0,0,0
trSwfjzpfonfudkazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ Point wpfckudk UCS Origin rSvSrf;wdkif;wmazmfjyaom
Coordinates wefzdk;rsm;udk Absoulute Coordinates [kac:ygonf/
Cartesian Cordinate System wG i f Point
wpfc\
k wnfaSd eaomae&mudk x,y,z jzifah zmfjyygonf/
2D Drawing wGif 3D Space ( z ) wefz;kd ryg 0ifojzifh
x,y jzifhomazmfjy&efvkdygonf/ Oyrm- UCS Origin
rSae x 0ifdk;twdkif;taygif;zufodkY 4 Units ESifh y
0if d k ; twd k i f ; taygif ; zuf o d k Y 3 Units tuG m wG i f
SdaomtrSwfudk azmfjyvdkvQif 4,3 [kazmfjyEdkifygonf/

tEIwfzufwGifSdygu wefzdk;aSUwGiftEIwfvuPmjzifh
azmfjyygonf/
od k Y & mwG i f t rS w f r sm;ud k t NrJ w ap UCS Origin rS v S r f ; wd k i f ; wmae&vQif
oH;k pGo
J t
l zdrYk vG,u
f v
l S yg/ xdaYk Mumift
h vkyv
f yk &f m vufaSd &mufaSd eaom trSwaf e&mudt
k rSjD yK
aemuftrSwfrsm;udkqufazmfjyvkdvQif ( ae&mrSae [kt"dyg,faqmifaom ) @ oauFwudk
x,y \taSUrSxm;azmfjyEdkifygonf/ odkYazmfjyaom wefzdk;rsm;udk Relative Coordinates
[kac:ygonf/
Oyrm-tvsm; 4 Units ESifh teH 3 Units dSaomU yHkoPmefwpfckudkqGJrnfqdkvQif..
Command: L
( onf Enter udkqdkvdkonf )
Specify First Point : ( Screen wpfae&m&mwGif
Pick vkyfyg/)
Specify next point or [ Undo ] :@0,-3
( vufdfSae&mrSae Y twdkif;atmufzufodkY 3, X

wefzdk;rdS )
Specify next point or [ Undo ] :@4,0
( vufdSae&mrSae X twdkif; 4, Y wefzdk;rdS )
(94)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify next point or [ Close / Undo ] :@0,3

(vufdSae&mrSae Y twdkfif;tay:odkY 3, X
wefzdk;rdS) qufrqGJawmhojzifh Enter

wpfcsufxyfacgufyg/
>> Polar Coordinate System
tjcm; System wpfckrSm Polar Coordinate System jzpfNyD;trSwfwpfck\ wnfae&m
udkazmfjy&m UCS Origin Point rSxkdtrSwfdS&modkY
wdu
k f u
kd f tuGm ta0;ESit
hf nTe;f Direction udk Angle
jzif h a zmf j yaomenf ;
jzpf o nf / a&;enf ; rS m
Distance<Angle [k Angle wef z d k ; \aS U wG i f <
oauFwcHa&;&ygonf/
t&yf r suf E S m ud k X 0if d k ; \taygif ; zuf t &yf r S
Counterclock-wise twdik ;f Angle rsm;udak &wGuo
f nf/
Clockwise twdkif;a&wGufvQifAngle udktEIwfjzifh
azmfjyEdkifygonf/
Cartesian rSmuJhodkYyif Relative Coordinates udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
enf;jzifhtxufazmfjyygOyrmudka&;qGJrnfqdkvQif..
Command : L
Specify First Point : (Screen wpfae&m&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/)
Specify next point or [ Undo ] :@3<270
(vufdSae&mrS 3 tuGmta0;dSaom 270 'D*&Dt&yfodkY )
Specify next point or [ Undo ] :@4<0
(vufdSae&mrS 4 tuGmta0;dSaom 0 'D*&Dt&yfodkY)
Specify next point or [ Close / Undo ] :@3<90
(vufdSae&mrS 3 tuGmta0;dSaom 90 'D*&Dt&yfodkY)
qufrqGJawmhojzifh Enter wpfcsufxyfacgufyg/

(95)

Applied AutoCAD

rSwfcsu
suff/ Angbase ESifh Angdir System Variable rsm;onft&yfrsuEf mS 'D*&DtTe;f ESiv
hf uf0-J
vuf,m&pfrsm;udkajymif;vJowfrSwfay;Edkifaomfvnf;yHkrSeftm;jzifhtoHk;jyKavhrdSyg/
Angbase ESifh Angdir wefz;kd rsm;\ Initial value onf 0 jzpfonf/
>> Direct Distance Entry
Direct Distance Entry onfrdrdoGm;a&mufvdkaomt&yfudk mouse jzifh Tefjy

tuGmta0;wefbdk;rsm;udkwdkufdkufaz:jyay;aomenf;jzpfygonf/
txl;ojzifh x y 0ifdk;rsm;twdkif;wef;aeaom rsOf; rsm;udka&;qGJvkdaomtcg (odkY) x
y 0ifdk;rsm;twdkif; Object rsm;udkaTUvdk? ul;,lvkdaomtcgrsm;wGif tvG,fwultoHk;jyKEkdifonf/
Status Bar dS Ortho Button udk ON xm;NyD;rdrdoGm;vkdaom Direction bufodkY mouse
udkaTU,ltuGmta0;wefzdk;udkdkufxnfhEdkifygonf/
enf;onf vGepf mG vG,u
f t
l oH;k 0ifaomenf;jzpfNy;D txufwiG af zmfjycJah om Oyrmrsm;rSm
Coordinate System rsm;taMumif;ude
k m;vnfap&efwifjyjcif;omjzpfvufawGUwGirf l x - y axis
rsm;twdkif;wnfdSaomrsOf;rsm;udk Direct Distance Entry enf;jzifhoma&;qGJ&ygrnf/
enf;jzifhtxufazmfjyygOyrmudka&;qGJrnfqdkvQif..
Ortho udk on xm;yg/
Command : L
Specify first point : (Screen wpfae&m&mwGif Pick vkyy
f g/)
Specify next point or [Undo] :3
(mouse udkatmufzufodkYqGJwef;xm;NyD; 3 [kdkufyg/)
Specify next point or [Undo] :4
(mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwef;xm;NyD; 4 [kdkufyg/)
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] :3
(mouse udktay:zufodkYqGJwef;xm;NyD; 3 [kdkufyg/)
qufrqGJawmhojzifh Enter acgufyg/
Direct Distance Entry enf;jzifh x y Axis rsm;twdkif;wef;raebJapmif;aeaomrsOf;

rsm;udka&;qGJrnfqdkygutuGmta0;tm;jzifhrSefaomfvnf;tapmif;axmifhrsm;rwdusEdkifyg/
(96)

Applied AutoCAD

tapmif;rsOf;rsm;twGuf Polar Tracking ESifh Polar Angle Setting oHk; Direct Distance Entry jzifha&;qGJenf;udkaemufoifcef;pmrsm;wGifavhvmEdkifygonf/
Status Bar \ Coordinates Display wGif Relative udk Polar System ESifhazmfjyay;
Absolute udk Cartesian System ESifhazmfjyay;ygonf/tuGmta0;rsm;udkBudKwif rSef;qEdkif
&efMunfhIEdkifNyD; Mouse ESifh Status Bar \ Coordinates Display udkxd Click vkyfNyD;Munfh

vkdaomyHkpHudkajymif;ay;Edkifygonf/

--------------- 0 --------------

(97)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Object Selection

AutoCAD wGif Object rsm;udkrdrdvkdovdkaG;cs,fEdkif&eftwGuf Object Selection Method
ygdaS vonf/ Object wpfcx
k ufy
kd tajrmuftrsm;aG;cs,&f rnft
h cgwdik ;f wGif Command Line
wGifSelect objects: Prompt udkawGU&ygrnf/ Select vkyf&m wpfBudrfomr[kwfbJtBudrfBudrf
aG;cs,fEdkifygonf/ wpfBudrfaG;NyD;wdkif; Select objects: Prompt jyefay:vmrnf/
aG;cs,v
f u
kd v
f Qit
f aG;cs,cf &H aom Object rsm;onf Dashed Line toGio
f Ykd ajymif;oGm;
ygrnf/ aG;cs,fcH&aom Object rsm;udkcJGjcm;odjrifap&ef Highlight vkyfay;xm; jcif;jzpfonf/
qufra&G;awmhrS Enter acgufvdkufyg/
atmufwGif Standard Selection Options rsm;xJrS toHk;0ifaom Options rsm;udk

azmfjyxm;ygonf/
Select objects: Prompt wG i f r nf o nf h Option rS d k u f x nf h p &mrvk d b J Select

vkyfEkdifaomenf; (3)enf;rSm (1) Pick

(2) Window

(3) Crossing-window -

vkdcsifaomypnf;udkxdaumufjcif;? Mouse ESifhwpfck

csif;vdkufaxmufaumufjcif;/
b,frn
S modaYk xmufaumufjcif;/ Mouse udk Graphic
Screen \b,fzufjcrf;wGif Click vkyfnmzuf
jcrf;odaYk xmifh jzwfq,
JG v
l mNy;D vdck siaf omae&mwGijf yef
Clickvk y f y g/ xk d a bmif t uG u f x J w G i f tjynf h t 0
0ifoGm;aom Object rsm;udk Select vkyfrdvdrfhrnf/
wpfyidk ;f wpfp0ifaom Object rsm;udk Select rvkyyf g/
nmrSb,foaYkd xmufaumufjcif;? Screen \ nmbuf
jcrf; rSaeaxmifhjzwfqGJ,lNyD;b,fzufwGif jyefaxmuf
jcif;/ Window ESit
hf jrif uGv
J aJG p&efabmifukd Dashed
line taeESifhjyonf/ Window selection ESifhjcm;em;
csufrSmtuGufxJwGiftjynfht0 0ifaom Object rsm;
tjyifwpfydkif;wpfpyg0ifaom Object rsm;udkyg Select vkyfygvdrfhrnf/
(98)

Applied AutoCAD

Select objects : Prompt wGif Keyboard rSdkufoGif;toHk;jyK&aom Options rsm;rSm (1) WPolygon - Window \oabmobm0twdkif;jzpfNyD; Window uJhodkY av;axmifh

pyfpyf r[kwb
f rJ rd v
d o
kd vdak xmufaumufomG ;Edik yf gonf/ abmifrsm;
wpfckESifhwpfck vdrf jzwfoGm;r&yg/
WP [kdkufyg/
First polygon point : wpfae&m&mudak xmufyg/
Specify end point of Line or [Undo]:vdo
k vkq
d ufvuf
f axmuf
oGm;yg/ rSm;axmufrdvQifU dkufoGif; undo vkyfEdkifygonf/
tu,fabmifrsm;wpfckESifhwpfckvdrfoGm;jzwfoGm;vQif Invalid
point, polygon segments cannot intersect. [kowday;ygrnf/
(2) CPolygon - Crossing-window obm0twdkif;jzpfNyD; WP rSmuJhodkYyif abmifudk
rdrdvdkovdk axmufaumufoGm;Edkifygonf/
CP [kdkufyg/
(3) Fence
- wm;aumufjcif;/ aG;vkdaom Object rsm;ukd jzwfrsOf;om;NyD;
aG;cs,faomenf;jzpfonf/
F [kdkufyg/
First fence point : aG;vkdaom Object teD; wpfae&mudkaxmufyg/
Specify end point of line or [undo] : Object rsm;udjk zwf vSr;f axmuf
yg/
Fence Line udk Dashed line rsOf;ESifhazmfjyonf/
vkdovdkqufaxmufoGm;yg/
taxmufrSm;vQif U [kdkufxnfh undo jyef jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
rSwfcsuf/

pmaMumif;rsm;udk Fence ESifhjzwfaumufvQifpmvHk;wpfvHk;ESifhwpfvHk;Mum;rS

Fence Line jzwf o G m ;ygupmaMumif ; ud k a G ; rd r nf r [k w f y g/
pmaMumif;rSpmvHk;wpfvHk;vHk;udk xdrdatmifwm;yg/

(99)

Applied AutoCAD

(100)

Applied AutoCAD

(4) Group - Group tkyfpkzGJUxm;aom Object rsm;udkaG;cs,fvdkygu Group name

udkazmfjyEdkifonf/
G [kdkufyg/
Enter group name: aG;vdkaom Group \trnfudkay;yg/rdSonfh
trnfudkay;rdvQif Invalid group name: [kwek jYf yefygrnf/
(5) Previous - aemufqHk;vkyfcJhaomtvkyf aG;cs,fcJhaom Object(s) rsm;udkjyef
aG;cs,fvdkvQifaemufwpfBudrfxyfaumufaep&mrvdkbJ P [kdkufvdkuf

vQijfyefaG;ay;rnf/
wpfcgwpf&H Previous selection udk&,l&eftwGuf Select Command
udktoHk;jyK Object rsm;udkMudKwif Select vkyfxm;Edkifonf/
(6) Last

- Drawing wG i f a emuf q H k ; a&;qG J c J h a om Object ud k a G ; vk d v Qif L

[ku
kd yf guaG;ay;rnf/ tu,f Last object udk ( Erase ) zsuv
f u
kd v
f Qif
L onf'kwd,aemufqHk; Object jzpfvdrfhrnf/

(7) All

- All [kdkufyg/ Drawing wpfckvHk;dS Object tm;vHk;udkaG;&efjzpfonf/

Freeze ESifh Lock vkyfxm;aom Layer rsm;rS Object rsm;udkrlraG;ay;

Edkifyg/
(8) Remove

- rSm;a&G;rdaom Object rsm;udkjyefz,fSm;vkdvQif R [kdkufyg/

Select objects: rSae Remove objects: prompt ajymif;oGm;rnf/
aG;NyD;om;Object rsm;udk jyefaG;vQif Remove jzpfoGm;rnf/

(9) Add

- Remove objects: prompt wGif A [ku

kd v
f u
kd yf gu Select objects:

jyefjzpfrnf/
(aG;NyD; Object rsm;udk Remove vkyf&eftaumif;qHk;enf;rSm Shift Key
udkzdxm; Select vkyfvQif Remove objects: jzpfNyD;vTwfvdkufvQif
Select objects: jyefjzpfygrnf/
(101)

Applied AutoCAD

tajrmuftrsm;jyefaG;p&mdSaerSomvQif Remove / Add Options

rsm;udkoHk;yg/ )
(10) Undo
- Select rSm;vkyfrdvQifundo jyefac:Edkifonf/ U [kkdufyg/
txufyg Standard Object Selection Method tjyif rdrdaG;vkdaom Object Type ESifh
Object Properties rsm;ay:rlwnfppf,laG;cs,fEdkifaom Object selection filters rsm;udkvnf;
toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Qselect, Filter Command rsm;wGifavhvmyg/
>>

Checking the Default Selection Modes

Object rsm;udk Select vky&

f m yHrk eS rf [kwb
f w
J pfcck v
k rJT mS ;rIrsm;daS evQif rlvyHrk eS t
f wdik ;f
jyef&dSap&ef twGufatmufyg Selection modes rsm;ukdppfaq;&efvdktyfygonf/
Selection modes rsm;udk Options Dialog Box dS Selection Tab wGiv
f nf;jyifqifEidk o
f nf/f
Command line wGif Ddselect [ku
kd yf g/

(102)

Applied AutoCAD

Variable name rsm;udkrSwfom;NyD; Keyboard rSdkufoGif;vnf; Set vkyfEdkifonf/

Default selection modes rsm;rSmatmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf/
(1) Pickfirst 1 wGifxm;yg/
Dialog Box : Check - Noun / Verb Selection
Command ray;bJ Mouse jzifhyHkrsm;ukdaxmufaomfif;? Window Selection ESifh
aomfif;? aumufMunfhygu tjyma&mif Grip rsm;jzifh Object rsm;udkawGU&ygrnf/ xdkaemufrS
Editing Command wpfcc
k u
k adk c:vdu
k yf g/ (Oyrm- Erase ) aG;xm;aom Object rsm;udk zsuo
f mG ;

ygrnf/
Object rsm;udkt&ifaG;xm;NyD;rSCommand utaemufrSvdkufjcif;jzpf Noun / Verb Selection [ktrnfay;xm;ygonf/ Pickfirst 0 jzpfaevQifr&yg/ Noun / Verb Selection onf
Object rsm;\ Layer, Color, Linetype, Lineweight tpdSonfh properties rsm;udkajymif;vJ

&mwGiftxl;toHk;0ifygonf/
(2) Pickadd 1 wGifxm;yg/
Dialog Box : Uncheck - Use Shift to add to selection.
Pickadd 0 jzpfaevQif Object rsm;udkwpfBudrfomaG;Edkifonf/ aemufwBudrf xyfaG;
vQif yxraG;xm;aom selection set rSmysufjy,foGm;vdrhfrnf/ Shift key udkzdxm;rS tBudrfBudrf

aG;Edkifrnf/
(3) Pickdrag 0 wGifxm;yg/
Dialog Box : Uncheck - Press and drag
Pickdrag 1 jzpfaevQif Select vkyfonfhtcg Left ClickudkrvTwfbJ zdxm;NyD;

qGJrSom&awmhrnf/
(4) Pickauto 1 wGifxm;yg/
Dialog Box : Check - Implied windowing
Pickauto 0 jzpfaevQif Window, Crossing-window selection rsm;oH;k r&awmhyg/

(103)

Applied AutoCAD

(5) Pickbox 5 wGifxm;yg/

Dialog Box : Pickbox Size Control bar

h u
G jf zpfNy;D Object rsm;udk Select vkyo
f nfh
Pickbox onf Cursor tv,faSd v;axmifu
Box jzpfonf/ Default rSm 3 wGifdSonf/ rdrdpdwfBudKuftG,fxm;Edkifygonf/ Pickbox Size 5
onfoifhawmfygonf/
(6) Highlight 1 wGifxm;yg/
( Dialog Box - Option rdS )
Highlight 0 jzpfaevQif Object rsm;udk Select vkyo
f nft
h cg Highlight rjzpfawmhbJ

aG;raG; rcJGjcm;Ekdifawmhyg/

>>To Select Overlapping Objects

Object rsm; wpfckESifhwpfck tvGefeD;uyfae? xyfae aomtcgxdkxyfaeaom Object
rsm;rS wpfckudk Select vkyfvdkonfhtcgwGif Shift+Spacebar+Left Click udkwpfcsufcsif; Click
vkyf vdk&mudk a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ rdrda&G;cs,fvdkaom Object onf Highlight jzpfvmaomtcg
Spacebar ykwf a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/

-------- 0 ---------

(104)

Applied AutoCAD

Zooming and Panning the Drawing

uGeyf sLwm\ txl;vkyaf qmifay;Ekid af ompGr;f &nfrsm;wGiZ
f oom onf wpfct
k yg t0ifjzpf
onf/
Drawing Area ay:&dS Object rsm;udkteD;ta0;trsKd;rsKd;ESifhvkdovkdMunfhIEkdif&ef Zoom Command udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/

>> Zoom
AutoCAD wGif Mouse \ Scroll Button udk vSr
d
hf Zoom udt
k vG,w
f uljyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/
Ykd rdS v
hf Qif Zoom Out (csKH UMunfjh cif;)
ta&SUodv
Yk rdS v
hf Qif Zoom In (tBu;D csUJ Munfjh cif;)? ESihf taemufov
wdkYjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Command rsm;jzifhtvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif; tcsdefra&G;toHk;jyKEdkifojzifh
yHkqGJolrsm; tzdkY Zoom udk Scroll jzifhomjyKvkyfMuygonf/
System Variable wpfcjk zpfaom ZOOMWHEEL onf Zoom vky&
f m Zoom In ESihf
Zoom Out udk ta&SUodv
Yk rdS jhf cif;ESihf taemufov
Ykd rdS jhf cif; Scroll taetxm;udk ajymif;vJay;Edik o
f nf/
rlvwefzdk;rSm 0 jzpf 1 onfajymif;jyefjzpfonf/ 0 jzifhomoHk;pGJyg/
Scroll jzihf Zoom vkyfjcif;tjyif Zoom Command udktoHk;jyKvnf; yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;
Zoom vkyfEdkifao;onf/
Command Line wGif Zoom (or) Z [ku
kd yf g/
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>:
real time
- vuf&Sd Active jzpfaeaom Option jzpfoH;k vkv
d Qif Enter acgufvu
dk yf g/
Mouse Pointer udkrSefbDvl;yHkjzifhjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; Left Click udkzdxm;txufzufodkY Mouse
udkaGUvQif (Zoom in) yHkeD; uyf vmrnfjzpfNyD; atmufodkYaGUvQif (Zoom out) a0;oGm;rnfjzpf
onf/ Zoom Real time udktoHk;jyK pOf Mouse Right Click udkESdyfNyD; Shortcut Menu rS Pan,
Zoom Window, Zoom Original (Zoom ESir
hf Munfrh t
DS G,)f , Zoom Extents ponfwu
Ykd kd ac:,l

toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Real Time udk Standard Toolbar rSvnf;tvG,w
f ulac:oH;k Edik o
f nf/
(105)

Applied AutoCAD

All

- A [kdkufyg/ Zoom All onf Limits Area ESifhwuG Drawing Area

ay:wGif&dSo rQyHktm;vHk;udkjrifawGUEdkif&efoHk;onf/
Extents

- E [kdkufyg/ Zoom Extents onf Drawing Area ay:&dS Object

tm;vHk;udkteD;qHk; taetxm;ESifhjrifEdkifatmifoHk;onf/
Window
- dkufxnfhp&mrvkdyg/ wdkufdkuftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ rdrdteD;uyfcsJU
Munfhvkdaom Object udk Window Selection ESifhaumufMunfhjcif;jzpfonf/
- dkufxnfhp&mrvkdyg/ wdkufdkuftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Scale wGif X ESifh XP
(2)rsKd ; toH k ; jyK Ed k i f & m X onf vuf& dSj rifu Gi f; ay:rlw nf teD; ta0;udk tcsKd; tqESi fh
azmfjyay;jcif;jzpfonf/ Oyrm- vuf&dSjrif uGif;xuf (2)qcsJUvkdvQif 2X [kdkufxnfhEkdifonf/
vuf&dSxufwpf0ufcsKHUMunfhvkdvQif .5X [kdkufxnfhyg/
XP onf Paper Space wGiftoHk;jyK&aom Model Space ESifh Paper Space wkdY\tcsKd;jzpfonf/
Preparing for Plotting wGiaf vhvmyg/
Scale

- P [kdkufxnfhyg/ vuf&dSjrifuGif;rwdkifrSD MunfhcJhaom jrifuGif;rsm;udk

wpfqifhjcif; jyef ac:,lEdkifonf/ Standard Toolbar rStvG,fwulac:oHk;Edkifonf/
Previous

- C [ku
kd yf g/ Specify Center Point: wGif Drawing Area (od)Yk Viewport
jrifuGif; \A[dkwGifxm;Munfhcsifaomae&mudkazmfjyyg/ Enter magnification or height : wGif
Scale factor udkazmfjy Edkifonf/ (Oyrm- 2x, 1/8 xp) vuf&dStaetxm;twdkif;omvdkcsifvQif
Center

(106)

Applied AutoCAD

Enter acgufyg/ Zoom Center onf Pan ESihf Zoom Scale (2) rsK;d udw
k pfqufwnf;vkyaf qmifay;

ouJhodkyifjzpfonf/
- D [ku
kd yf g/ View Box udt
k oH;k jyKMunfv
h adk omae&mESiMhf unfv
h adk om
tG,fudkcsdefEdkifonf/ yxrPanning View Box (tv,fwGifMuufajccwftrSwftom;ygonf/)
jzifhMunfhvkdaomae&mudk Click vkyfyg/ xkdYaemuf Zoom View Box ESifhteD;ta0;csdef Enter
Dynamic

acgufyg/
Dynamic udkac:vkdufvQifyxrOD;pGmyHktm;vHk;ukdjrifEdkifatmif Zoom All jyKvkyfay;ojzifh Zoom
Dynamic onf Zoom All, Pan ESifh Zoom Window (3) rsK;d udk wpfqufwnf; vkyaf qmifay;ouJo
h Ykd

jzpfonf/
- Zoom jzifhteD;uyfMunfhvdkaom Object udk Select vkyfay;jcif;jzifh

Object

MunfhIEdkifonf/

>> Pan
AutoCAD wGif Pan udk Mouse \ Scroll Button udz
k
d vd&k mwGe;f a&TUjcif; jzifh
tvG,fwul Pan vkyfEdkifonf/ Command rsm;toHk;jyKaepOftwGif; tcsdefra&G;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Pan Command udktoHk;jyKvnf; Pan jyKvkyfEdkifao;onf/
Command Line wGif Pan (or) P [ku
kd yf g/ odrYk [kwf Standard Toolbar rS,o
l ;kH yg/
Mouse Pointer udkvufz0g;yHkpHjzifhjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; Left Click udkzdxm; vkd&modkY jrifuGif;udk

aGUMunfhEdkifonf/
Right Click udkESdyfvnf; Shortcut Menu rSae Zoom Command rsm;udk

,loHk;Edkifonf/
Pan onf Transparent Command wpfckjzpftcsdefraG;Mum;jzwfoHk;Edkifygonf/ Standard
Toolbar rStvG,fwulac:oHk;Edkifonf/
(tvGeBf u;D aomyHrk sm;wGiv
f &kd modt
Yk jrefq;kH Munfh jI cif;ESihf Object rsm;udk wpfae&mrS
wpfae&modu
Yk ;l jcif;aTUajymif;jcif;rsm;tvG,fwuljyKvkyfEdkif&eftwGuf Aerial View udktoHk;jyKEdkif
ygonf/)
(107)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Object Snaps

Object rsm;wGif,if;wkdY\yHkoPefrsm;tvdkufae&mjyydkifqdkifrIrsm;dSygonf/

Oyrm- rsOf ; wpf a Mumif ; wG i f t pG e f ; rS w f r sm;d S puf 0 d k i f ; wpf 0 k d i f ; wG i f A [d k r S w f d S y gvd r f h r nf /

xkdtrSwfrsm;qDodkYtwdtusoGm;a&mufxdawGUEdkifap&eftwGuf Object Snaps rsm;udktoHk;jyKjcif;
jzpfygonf/ Object \trsKd; tpm;ay:rlwnfNyD;,if;wdkYESifhoufqdkifaom Object Snaps
rsm;vnf;uGJjym;wwfavonf/ Snaps rsm;udktoHk;jyK&mwGif wpfrsKd;ESifh wpfrsKd;uGJjym;apjcif;iSg
Object snap marker ac:yHkjytrSwftom;av;rsm;ESifh cGJjcm;azmfjy ay;xm;onf/ Object snap
wpfckudkawmif;NyD; Object odkYxdawGUcsOf;uyfvkduf t0ga&mif snap marker ay:vmNyDqdkvQif
vdkcsifaomae&mudkxdawGUEdkifNyDjzpfaMumif;today;onfhoabmjzpfygonf/
wpfckowdjyK&rnfrSm Command wpfckckudkoHk;pGJaepOftcdkufomvQif Object snaps
rsm;udak c:,l toH;k jyK&Ny;D taMumifrhJ Object snaps rsm;udak c:,lvQio
f ufa&mufrI rSd nfr[kwyf g/
Oyrm- rsOf;wpfaMumif;\tv,frSwfrSaeaemufrsOf;wpfaMumif;udkpqGJrnfqdkvQif Line
Command udk t&ifac:,lNyD;rSoufqdkifaom Object snaps "Midpoint" udkac:,l
toHk;jyK&rnfjzpfonf/
atmufwGif Object rsm;odkYxdawGUEdkifaom Object snaps (Osnaps) rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/

OSNAP

MARKER

xd a wG U rnf h a e&m
pqHk;trSwfrsm;odkY

ENDpoint
INTersection

wpfckESifhwpfckqHkrSwfjzwfrSwfrsm;odkY
tv,frSwfrsm;odkY

MIDpoint

axmifhrSwfcs&ef

PERpendicular
NEArest
APParent intersection

Object ay:wpfae&m&modkY
wpfckESifhwpfckqHkrnfhae&m&Sm&ef

(108)

ok y f j yyH k

Applied AutoCAD

OSNAP
EXTension

MARKER

xd a wG U rnf h a e&m

+-----

qufa&mufEdkifaomwpfae&m&modkY

PARallel

tNyKd iq
f &JG ef

CENter

Circle, Arc, Ellipse wd\

Yk
A[dkrSwfodkY

QUAdrant

Circle, Arc, Ellipse wd\

Yk

ok y f j yyH k

Quadrant rsm;qDodkY
TANgent

Circle, Arc, Ellipse wd\

Yk

Tangent xd&ef
NODe
INSertion

Point Object odYk

Text, Mtext, Attdef, Shape,
InsertwdkY\Insertion Point odYk

NONe

Current Osnap udkjyefz,f&Sm;&ef

>> Using Object Snaps

Osnap rsm;udk..
- Standard Toolbar, Osnap Toolbar rsm;rSif;
- Ctrl (odkY) Shift Key + Mouse Right Click udkEdSyf Osnap Pop-up Menu rSif;
- Command Line wGiaf SUoH;k vH;k ud
k u
kd x
f nf
h if; (Oyrm- Midpoint twGuf Mid) ac:,lo;kH pGJ

Edkifygonf/
azmfjyNy;D onft
h wdik ;f Osnap rsm;udk Command rsm;twGi;f omtoH;k jyK&onf/tu,f
Osnap wpfckudkac:xm;NyD;rSaemufwpfrsKd;udkajymif;vkdvQif Osnap "none" udkt&ifjyefac:NyD;rS
ajymif;csifaom Osnap udkxyfac:&onf/
(109)

Applied AutoCAD

Running Object Snaps

k Burd Bf urd t
f oH;k jyKbYkd aSd eygu Running Object Snap wGiBf uKd wif rdro
d ;kH vkd
Osnap rsm;udt
aom Osnap rsm;udkac:,lxm;Edkifonf/ enf;onf Osnap rsm;udktoHk;jyK&mwGif taumif;qHk;
enf;jzpfygonf/ Running object snaps udo
k ;kH &ef Status Bar rS Osnap Button udk Right Click
EdSyf Setting... udk Click vkyfyg/
Drafting Setting Dialog Box yGiv
hf mygrnf/ Command Line wGif Osnap [ku
kd
f vnf;ac:Ekid f
onf/ toHk;jyKvdkaom Object Snap rsm;udkaG;cs,fNyD; OK ESdyfyg/
Setting... udk command rsm;twGif;tcdsefraG; Transparently oHk;Edkifygonf/ Osnap Button
onf on / off vkyf EdkifNyD; on xm;vQif Button rSmedrfh0ifaeygrnf/
Osnap Button udk Keyboard F3 cvkwfESifhvnf; on / off jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ toHk;vkdu
on rvku
d off vkyx
f m;Edik o
f nf/ toH;k jyKaepOftwGi;f ,m,D tzGit
hf ydwv
f yk v
f u
kd F3 cvkwu
f kd

zdxm; toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
rSwcf su/f Running object snaps wGif Osnap rsm;udw
k pfcx
k ufy
kd Set vkyt
f oH;k jyKaomtcgrsm;
Object ay:wGif Osnap rsm;wpfckESifhwpfcktvGefeD;uyfa&maxG;aevQif Keyboard rS Tab Key
udkwpfcsufjcif;ESdyf oGm;NyD; vdkcsifaom Osnap udkaG;,lEdkifygonf/

(110)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Object Properties

Object wdkif;wGifydkifqdkifrIrsm;dSavonf/

Oyrm- tjzLa&mifrsOf;wpfaMumif;onf tjzLa&mifudkydkifqdkif? teDa&mifrsOf;wpfaMumif;onf

teDa&mifudkydkifqdkifygrnf/
xdaYk Mumift
h a&mif (Color) onf Object rsm;ydik q
f ikd Ef ikd af om Property wpfcjk zpfavonf/
Object tm;vHk;ESifhoufqdkifaom General Properties rsm;dSouJhodkY Object trsKd;tpm;ay:
rlwnfoD;oefYydkifqdkifrIrsm;vJdSwwfygonf/
hf mqdik af omoD;oefY ydik q
f ikd rf rI sm;
Oyrm- Text rsm;wGif Text Height, Text style ponfwrYkd mS Text ESio
jzpfygonf/
Object tmvHk;ESifhoufqdkifaom General Properties rsm;rSm (1) Layer
(2) Color
(3) Linetype
(4) Linetype Scale
(5) Lineweight
(6) Hyperlink
(7) Plot Style ponfwdkYjzpfygonf/

>>

Layer
AutoCAD Objects tm;vHk;\t"duydkifqdkifrIonf Layer yifjzpfygonf/ puLwpfGuf

ay:wGifa&;qGJxm;aom yHkwpfyHk\yHkrsm;? pmrsm;? twdkif;twmrsm;xJrS yHkrsm;udkoD;oefY cGJxkwf

Munfhvdkygu&Edkifrnfr[kwfyg/ Transparent Sheets rsm;ay:wGifoD;jcm;cGJa&;qGJNyD; Sheets rsm;
udkxyfMunfhxm;aom yHkrSomvQif rdrdrvdkaom Sheets rsm;udkz,fxkwfvdk&mudk MunfhEdkifyg
vdrfhrnf/
xdkoabmtwdkif;yif AutoCAD wGifyHkrsm;udk Layer rsm;cGJjcm;a&;qGJEdkifavonf/
AutoCAD \ Layer rsm;onf Transparent Sheet rsm;xufomvGejf cif;rSma&;qGx
J m;aomyHrk sm;udk
Layer wpfckrSwpfckodkYtvG,fwulajymif;aGUEdkifjcif;ESifh Layer wpfckpDwGiftcsdefraG;jyifqif
owfrSwfay;EdkifaomtajctaeESifh ydkifqdkifrI (States & Properties) rsm;dSaejcif;yifjzpfonf/
(111)

Applied AutoCAD

Layer Properties
Layer wpfckwGifydkifqdkifEdkifaom Properties rsm;rSm (1) Color (2) Linetype
(3) Lineweight (4) Plot Style wdjYk zpfygonf/ Layer rsm;udt
k opfjyKvyk af omtcg xdk Properties
rsm;udkowfrSwfay;xm;EdkifNyD; vdkovkdvnf;jyefvnfjyifqifowfrSwfay;Edkifygonf/ Layer rsm;wGif
xdkodkY rlydkif ydkifqdkifrIrsm;dSaeaomaMumifh Layer wpfckwGifa&;qGJvdkufaom Object rsm;onfxdk
Layer \ydkifqdkifrIrsm;twdkif;&dSjzpfay:vmygrnf/
Making Layers

rnfonfh Layer rSrjyKvkyfrSD 0 Layer onf AutoCAD \ Default Layer tjzpf

tNrJwnfdSaeygrnf/ Layer rsm;xyfrHjyKvkyfjcif;rdSygu a&;qGJaomyHktm;vHk;onf 0 Layer
ay:wGifomdSygrnf/
0 Layer udk White Color, Continuous Linetype, Default Lineweight wdjY kzifjh yKvyk x
f m;onfuakd wGU&

ygrnf/
Layer rsm;udkvkyfief;rsm;tvdkuf Standard Layer rsm;jzifh pHepfwusowfrw
S af &;qGaJ vh

&Sdonf/
Layer rsm;udkjyKvkyf&mwGiftajccHtm;jzifh (1) Drawing \yg0ifrItrsKd;trnfrsm; (Oyrm- Wall, Door, Column ...)
(2) Object trsKd;tpm;rsm; (Oyrm- Text, Dimension, Block ...)
(3) General Properties rsm; (Oyrm- Color, Linetype, Lineweight ...) ponfh tcsuf
tvufrsm;ay:rlwnfcGJjcm;owfrSwfMuygonf/ Architectural Drawing rsm;wGifyg0ifrI
trsKd;trnfrsm;jym;ojzifh Layer tajrmuftrsm;jyKvkyfa&;qGJMuonfudk jrifawGU&ygonf/
Layer rsm;jyKvkyf&eftwGuf Command Line wGif Layer (or) La [kdkufyg/
odrYk [kwf Layers Toolbar rS Layer Properties Manger Button udEk ydS yf g/
Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(112)

Applied AutoCAD

topfjyKvkyf&ef New Layer Button udkESdyfyg/ Name ae&mwGifay;vkdaomtrnfudk

S wfrw
S af y;vdrrhf nf/
a&;oGi;f Enter acgufyg/ trnfray;vQi-f Layer1, Layer2 ponfjzifph ufro
trnfrsm;ay;&m Space jcm;Edkifonf/ enf;twdkif; New udkESdyfNyD; Layer rsm;wpfckNyD;wpfck
jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
vufawGUavhvm&eftwGufatmufygtrnfrsm;ESifh Layer (6) ckudkjyKvkyfMunfhyg/
Center, Wall, Door, Roof-Face, Roof-Line, Roof-Pat qufvuf Layer wpfcp
k t
D wGuf
Properties rsm;udo
k wfrw
S af y;&efyxr Center Layer \ Color Column ae&mwGif Click vkyyf g/
Select Color Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/ Standard Color wpfckaG;vkdufyg/
(Oyrm- Red) OK udkESdyfyg/ (Index Color tjyif True Color rsm;udkvnf;a&G;Edkifonf/)

(113)

Applied AutoCAD

Linetype owfrw
S &f ef Linetype Column wGif Click vkyyf g/ Select Linetype Dialog Box
ay:vmygrnf/ Center Linetype udkowfrSwfay;rnfqdkygpdkY/

yxrOD;pGm Center Line udk Load vkyf&eftwGuf Load... Button udkESdyfyg/

(114)

Applied AutoCAD

Load or Reload Linetype Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

Scroll Bar udkaTUNyD; Center Line udkSmazG Select vkyfyg/ OK udkESdyfvQif Select Linetype
Dialog Box wGif Center Line udjk rifawGU&rnf/
Center Line udk Select vkyf OK udkESdyfyg/

(115)

Applied AutoCAD

Lineweight owfrSwf&ef Lineweight Column wGifClick vkyfyg/ Lineweight Dialog Box

ay:vmrnf/
Default Lineweight rSm 0.25 mm &d&
S m Center Line udk yHrk eS x
f uftenf;i,fxif&mS ;apcsif
onfqdkygu 0.25 mm txuf (Oyrm- 0.30) udkaG;cs,fvdkufyg/ NyD;vQif OK udkESdyfyg/
qufvufusef Layer rsm;udv
k nf;wpfcNk y;D wpfck Properties rsm;owfrw
S Mf unfyh g/ rwlnD
aom Color wpfcpk o
D wfrw
S v
f u
dk yf g/ Ny;D vQif OK ESyd v
f u
dk yf gu Layer (6) ckupkd wif toH;k jyKEikd Nf yD

jzpfygonf/
Layer name rsm;udk Alphabet twdkif;tvdktavsmufpDay;vdrfhrnf/
Using Layers
Layer rsm;udktoHk;jyK&eftwGuf Layers Toolbar dS Layer Control Drop Down List
wGifoHk;vkdaom Layer udk Select vkyfvdkufvQifxkd Layer Current jzpfoGm;rnf/ a&;qGJvdkufaom
yHkrsm;onf xkd Layer wGifdSrnfjzpfNyD; Layer \ydkifqdkifrItwdkif;&dSjzpfay:vmygrnf/

vuf a wG U Layer wpf c k p D u d k Current xm;rsOf ; wpf a Mumif ; pD u d k oif h a wmf o vk d

a&;qGJvkdufyg/
0 Layer tygt0if Layer rwlnDaomrsOf; (7) aMumif;udkta&mif (7) rsKd;ESifhawGU&ygrnf/
Layer rsm;udk Current jyKvy
k &f ma&;qGx
J m;aom Object udk Select vkyjf cif;jzifx
h kd Object
\ Layer udk Current jzpfapvkyd gu Layers Toolbar rS Make Objects Layer Current Button udk
oHk;Edkifygonf/ vufdS Layer rwdkifrSDoHk;cJhaom Layer udk Layer Previous Button ESifh jyefac:
Edkifonf/
Layer States ac: Layer \tajctaersm;udktoHk;jyK Layer rsm;udk vdkovkd pDpOfEdkif
ygonf/ Layer wpfckpDwGif toHk;jyKEdkifaom Layer States rsm;rSm (116)

Applied AutoCAD

(1) on / off
Layer wpfckudk off vkyfvkdvQif Object Properties Toolbar dS Layer List
rSoufqikd &f m Layer name drS ;D oD;yHu
k kd Click vkyyf g/ vufSd Current jzpfaeaom Layer udrk l off

rvkyf&yg/ vkyfrdvQifyHkrsm; a&;qGJygujrif&rnfr[kwfyg/

vufawGU Center Layer udkydwfMunfhyg/ xdk Layer ay:dSrsOf;aysmufuG,f
oGm;ygrnf/ aemufwpfBudrfjyef ESdyfvQif (on) jzpfrnf/
Layer wpfckudk off vkyfxm;vQifxkd Layer dS Object rsm;udkrjrif&aomfvnf;
Edit vkyE
f ikd yf gonf/ Oyrm- Erase Command \ Select objects wGif All [ku
kd yf gu xdk Object
rsm;ygysuo
f mG ;rnf/ Editing Command rsm;\ Select objects Prompt wGiA
f ll Option udo
k ;kH yguxkd
Object rsm;udkygoufa&mufvdrfhrnf/
(2) Freeze / Thaw
Freeze vkyv
f akd om Layer ab;daS ekyyf u
kH kd Click vkyyf guESi;f yGiyhf o
kH Ykd ajymif;oGm;
rnf/ Layer wpfckudk Freeze vkyx
f m;vQix
f dk Layer dS Object rsm;udkrjrif&yg/ Edit vky
f vnf;
r&yg/ Oyrm- Erase wGif All [kajymvQifxdk Layer dS Object rsm;udkrzsufEkdifyg/
Current Layer udk Freeze jyKvkyfr&yg/
(3) Lock / Unlock
Lock vkyv
f adk om Layer ab;daS omhyu
kH kd Click vkyyf g/ Lock jzpfomG ;rnf/ Layer
wpfckudk Lock vkyfxm;vQifxkd Layer dS Object rsm;udkjrif&onf/ odkYaomf Edit vkyfr&yg/ xkd
Object rsm;\ Osnap rsm;udkrltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
Current Layer udk Lock vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/
Off, Freeze, Lock States rsm;wpfckESifhwpfckuGmjcm;yHkudk atmufwGifxyfrHEIdif;,SOfjyo

xm;ygonf/
Off

- rjrif&/
- Edit vkyfEdkifonf/
- Current Layer
udk Off vkyfEdkifonf/

Freeze

Lock

rjrif&/
Edit vkyfr&/

jrif&/
Edit vkyfr&/ Osnap udkoHk;Edkifonf/

Current Layer
udk Freeze vkyfr&/

Current Layer
udk Lock vkyfEdkifonf/

odkYaomfyHkqGJvQifjrif&
rnfr[kwf/
(117)

Applied AutoCAD

(4) Plot / Don't Plot

Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box udkzGifhyHkxkwf&mwGifrxnfhvdkaom
Layer dS Printer yHkudk Click vkyfvQifxkd Layer dS Object rsm;udkcsefvSyfxm;cJhvdrfhrnf/ Current
Layer tygt0if Layer tm;vHk;udk Don't Plot awmif;xm;Edkifonf/

(5) New Vport Freeze and Current Vport Freeze

vufdS Model Space wGiftoHk;jyKr&yg/ Layout ac: Paper Space wGifdS
Viewport rsm;ESifhoufqdkifaom States rsm;jzpfonf/ View Port wpfckcsif;pDwGif rwlnDaom
Color Line Type, Line Weight rsm;udv
k nf; owfrw
S Ef ikd o
f nf/ ( Preparing For Plotting tcef;wGif

avhvm Edkifonf/)
Layer Filters
Layer rsm;&mESic
hf s
D tajrmuftrsm;toH;k jyKaomtcg Layer Toolbar dS Layer
Control Drop Down List wG i f Layer rsm;ud k a G ; cs,f S m azG & onf r S m rvG , f u l y g/
xkaYd Mumifv
h ufrSd rd jd yKvyk af eaomtpdwt
f ydik ;f ESihf oufqikd af om Layer rsm;udo
k maG;cs,
f Drop
down List wGifxm;Edkif&eftwGuf Layer Filter rsm;udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box udjk yefzi
G yhf g/
vufawGUjyKvyk x
f m;aom Layer (6) ckrt
S rd;k rsm;a&;qG&J ef Roof trnfEiS phf onfh Layer rsm;udpk pf,l

rnfqdkygpdkY/

(118)

Applied AutoCAD

Filter rsm;topfrjyKvy
k rf DS Filter tuGuf All ESihf All Used Layers ESpcf u
k akd wGU&rnf/
All rSmjyKvkyfxm;aom Layer tm;vHk;udkaz:jyay;&efjzpfNyD; All Used Layers rSm Layers
rsm;xJrS vuf&SdyHkrsm;a&;qGJxm;NyDaom toHk;jyKNyD;aom Layer rsm;udkomaz:jy&efjzpfonf/
Filter topfjyKvkyf&eftwGuf ... New Property Filter Button udkESdyfyg/
Layer Filter Proterties Dialog Box yGiv
hf mygrnf/

Filter name wGifESpfouf&mtrnfwpfck (Oyrm- Roof )ay;yg/

Roof ESifhpaom Layer tm;vHk;udkaG;xkwf&ef Name tuGufwGif Roof * [k
a&;xnfhyg/ Filter Menu wGif Roof ESifhpaom Layer rsm;udkomjrifae&rnf/ Ok udkESdyfyg/
Layer Properties Manager \tuGufwGif Roof trnfESifh Filter topfudkjrif&rnf/

(119)

Applied AutoCAD

Group Filter
Filter ESifh Layer rsm;udkppfxkwf&m Group Filter udkvnf;toHk;jyKEdkifao;onf/

New Group Filter Button udkESdyfyg/ Filter tuGuw

f iG f Group Filter 1 [kay:vmrnf
jzpfNyD; Wall [ktrnfay;vdkufyg/

(120)

Applied AutoCAD

Filter &Sd All Button udkESdyfyg/ Layer Name rsm;rS Door ESifh Wall udk Ctrl Key ESdyf
Select vkyv
f u
kd yf g/ Ny;D vQif Mouse Left Click zdqG,
J Nl y;D Wall Filter trnfay:odv
Yk w
G cf svu
kd yf g/

Wall Filter udkESdyfMunfhygu Door ESifh Wall Layer ESpfckudkomawGU&rnf/

Group Filter onf rdrd pdwfBudKuf Layer rsm;udk Select vkyfa&G;cs,fppf,lEdkifaomaMumifh txl;
toHk;0ifygonf/ Xref Layer rsm;udkvnf;rjrifvdku enf;jzifh z,fxkwfEdkifonf/ Layer rsm;udk
Select vkyaf &G;cs,&
f m rjrifvakd om Layer rsm;udk Select vkyx
f m;Ny;D Right Click ESyd
f Invert
Selection udk click vkyfvnf; vdkcsifaom Layer rsm;udk a&G;Edkifonf/

(121)

Applied AutoCAD

Filter rsm;udktoHk;jyKvdkygu toHk;jyKvdkaom Filter trnfudk Select vkyfxm;NyD; Layer

Properties Manager Dialog Box udkydwfyg/ Layers Toolbar wGif ppf,lxmaom rdrdtoHkjyKvdk
onfh Layer rsm;udkomjrifawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; tvkyfvkyf&m vG,fulpGm tvkyfvkyfEdkifygrnf/

Saving Layer States

Layer States & Properties rsm;trsK;d rsK;d xm;toH;k jyK&mwGif tajctaewpfcu
k kd csujf cif;
jyef&&dSap&ef Save State jzifh Save vkyfxm;EdkifNyD; Restore State ESifhjyefac:,l oHk;Edkifygonf/
Save vkyf&efOD;pGm Layer rsm;udkrdrdvdkcsifaom States rsm;twdkif;xm;dSyg/ Oyrm- All
lay on trnfjzifh Layer States wpfckjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;&ef Layer tm;vHk;udk on xm;yg/
Layer Tools Bar rS Layer States Manager Button udkESdyfyg/ odkYr[kwf Command Line wGif
Layerstate [ku
kd x
f nfEh ikd o
f nf/ Layer State Manager Dialog Box yGiv
hf mrnf/ New Button
udk ESdyf All Lay on trnfay; Ok ESdfyfyg/

(122)

Applied AutoCAD

(123)

Applied AutoCAD

xdk State twdik ;f jyefvnfvckd siyf gu Restore Button udEk ydS f jkH zifL
h ayer tm;vH;k udk odr;f qnf;
xm;cJhonfh State rsm;twdkif;jyefvnf&&Sdygrnf/ State rsm;udk toHkrjyKvdkawmhygu Delete Button udk ESdyfz,fEdkifonf/
Export .. Button udE
k ydS
f .LAS File tjzpford ;f Edik Nf y;D Inport ESiv
hf nf;jyefac:Edik yf gonf/
Renaming & Deleting Layers

dSNyD; Layer rsm;udktrnfjyefajymif;vkdvQif Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box udk

zGiyhf g/ ajymif;csiaf om Layer udk Select vky
f Right Click ESdyfyg/ Drop down List rS Rename
Layer udk Click vkyftrnfjyifay;Edkifygonf/ tjcm;wpfenf;rSm Rename Command udk
toHk;jyK Layer rsm;udkjyef Rename vkyfEdkifonf/
toHk;rjyKbJydkaeaom Layer rsm;udk Delete vkyf&ef Layer Properties Manger Dialog
Box udz
k iG yhf g/ Ctrl+A ESyd
f Layer tm;vH;k udk Select vkyNf y;D Delete Layer Button udEk ydS
f zsuf
Edkifonf/
Dimension twdi
k ;f twmrsm;azmfjyonft
h cg Defpoints Layer udpk ufrS tvdt
k avsmufjyK
vkyfay;rnfjzpfygonf/ Dimension Information rsm;twGufjyKvkyfay;jcif;jzpf Rename, Delete rsm;rjyKvy
k &f yg/ Defpoints Layer onf Non-plottable Layer wpfcjk zpfxkd Layer wGiyf rkH sm;
a&;qGJjcif;jyKvkyfrdygu yHkxkwfvQifyg0ifrnfr[kwfyg/
Layer Tools

Layers II Toolbar
Layer rsm;toHk;jyKyHkqGJaomtcgwGif Object rsm;udk Layer tvdkufvdkovdk udkifwG,f
Ed k i f & ef Layer ES i f h y gwf o uf a om Command rsm;ud k t oH k ; jyKEd k i f o nf / Command
wGifdkufxnhfaomfvnf;aumif;? Layers II Toolbar jzifhvnf;aumif; toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(124)

Applied AutoCAD

(1)

Command : Laymch

Command onf Layer rwlaom Object rsm;udk wpfcEk iS w

hf pfck Layer twljzpfap&ef
ajymif;ay;Edkifonf/
Select objects to be changed: Layer ajymif;vdkaom Object rsm;udka&G;cs,f&rnf/
Select objects on destination layer or [Name] : ajymif;vdkaom Layer wGif a&;qGJ
xm;aom Object wpfckudk Select vkyfygu
Object rsm;udk xdkae&modkYajymif;ay;rnf/
Name Option udk a&G;ygu Change to layer dialog box ay:vmrnf/

rdrdajymif;vdkaom Layer trnfudka&G;cs,fNyD; OK ESdyfyg/

(2)

Command : Laycur
Command onf a&;qGx
J m;aom Object rsm;udk vuf&dS Current jzpfaeaom Layer

odkY a&T;ajymif;vdku toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Select objects to be changed to the current layer : Current Layer odkYajymif;vdkaom
Object rsm;udk Select vkyfyg/

(125)

Applied AutoCAD

(3) Command : Layiso

Layer rsm;pGmyg0ifa&;qGJxm;aomyHkrsm;wGif rdrdMunfhIvdkaom Layer wpfck (odkYr[kwf
wpfckxufydkEdkifonf/) udkom csefxm; usef layer tm;vHk;udk ydwfypf&ef toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Select objects on the layer (s) to be isolated or [Settings] : Setting Option wGif Enter Setting for layers not isolated [Off/Lock and fade] <Off>: Lock and fade
onftoHk;rjyKvdkaom Layer rsm;udk rSdefxm;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; Off onf rjrifatmifydwfay;onf/
rdrdepfouf&mudkoHk;Edkifonf/ trsm;tm;jzifh Off udkomtoHk;rsm;onf/
Select Object wGif csefxm;vdkaom Layer &Sd Object udk Select vkyfay;yg/ xdk Object
\ Layer rSvGJusef Layer rsm;tm;vHk;ydwfoGm;rnf/

(4) Command : Layuniso

Layiso command jzifh ydwx
f m;aom Layer rsm;udk jyefziG ahf y;rnf/ owdjyK&efrmS Layiso
Command jzifhr[kwfyJ rdrdzmom ydwfxm;aom Layer rsm;udk zGifhay;rnfr[kwfyg/ Off vkyfxm;
aom Layer tm;vHk;udk zGifhvdkygu Layon Command udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

(5) Command : Copytolayer

Command jzifh Object rsm;udk Copy ul;,lEdkifNyD; &&Sdvmaom Object rsm;udk
rdrdxm;vdkaom Layer wGifxm;&SdEdkif&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Select object to copy: Copy ul;vdkaom Object rsm;udka&G;yg/
Select object on destination layer or [Name] <Name>:
Laymach command rSmuJhodkYyif rdrdxm;vdkaom Layer \ Object wpfckudk Select
vkyaf y;vnf;aumif;? Name Option udt
k oH;k jyK Dialog Box wGif Destination Layer trnfukd
a&G;ay;vnf;aumif; Layer owfrSefEdkifonf/
Specify base point or [Displacement/eXit] <eXit>: Copy ul;&m Object rsm;udk udi
k f
wG,fvdkaomae&mwGifPick vkyfyg/
(126)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:

rdrdxm;vdkaom ae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/

(6)

Command : Laywalk

Command jzifhrnfonfh object rsm; rnfonfhaersm;wGif&Sdaeonfudk MunfhIppfaq;

Edkifonf/ rdrdMunfhIvdkaom Layer trnfudk Mouse jzifh Select vkyfvnf;aumif;? Keyboard
rS Up/Down Arrow key rsm;udkESdyfvnf;aumif; MunfhIppfaq;Edkifonf/
Restore on exit udk Check vkyfxm;vQif Dialog box udkydwfonfhtcgwGif Layer rsm;
rlvtwdkif;SdaernfjzpfNyD; Restore on exit udk ydwfxm;ygu Dialog box udkydwfonfhtcgwGif
Select vkyfxm;aom Layer (wpfckodkYr[kwf wpfckxufydkEdkifonf/) omvQif usefcJhNyD;tjcm;
Layer rsm; Off jzpfoGm;rnf/
Object rsm; owfrSwfxm;aom Layer rsm;wGif&Sdr&Sdudk ppfaq;&mwGif txl;toHk;0if
onf/
(7)
Layrfz, layoff, laylck, layulk
Command rsm;onf Layer rsm;udk Freeze, Off, Lock, UnLock vkyfaom Command rsm;jzpfNyD; vdkovdktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ toHk;jyK&vG,fulojzifhraz:jyawmhyg/
(127)

Applied AutoCAD

Docking Layer Properties Manager Window

,cktcg CRT Monitor rsm;tpm; LCD Monitor rsm;udk tpm;xkd; toHk;jyKvmMu&m
LCD rsm;rSm tvsm;&Snaf om Wide Screen rsm;jzpfMuojzifh Layer properties Manager Window
udkrydwfbJ Dock cs toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ Layer Manager \ Filter panel udk collapses
jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh ae&m csHKYxm;Edkifonf/ Layer tm;vHk;udk jrifawGYae&NyD; Layer name udk Double
Click ESy
d
f Current xm;Ekid jf cif;? vkt
d yfovkd On/Off, Freeze/Thaw, lock/Unlock ponfh Status
rsm;udk tvG,fwul toHk;jyKEkdifjcif;wkdYaMumifh tvkyfvkyf&m ydkrdk vG,fultqifajyapygrnf/

(128)

Applied AutoCAD

>>

Color

Object wk\
Yd t"duydik q
f ikd rf o
I nf Layer jzpfaMumif;azmfjycJNh y;D jzpfygonf/ Layer
rsm;udk,fydkif Color, Linetype, Lineweight, Plotstyle ponfh Properties rsm;dSojzifh Object
rsm;\ydkifqdkifrIonfoufqdkif&m Layer \ydkifqdkifrIrsm;twdkif;yifdSaernfjzpf&mxkdydkifqdkifrIrsm;udk
Bylayer [kac:a0:owfrSwfygonf/ wpfcgwpf&HvufdS Layer \ta&mifudkroHk;vkdbJxkd Layer
rSmyif Object wpfckudktjcm;ta&mifoHk;a&;qGJvkdygura&;qGJrSD Object Properties Toolbar
\ Color Control rS Drop Down List wGifBudKuf&mta&mifwpfck udkaG;xm;Edkifygonf/
Standard Color rsm;udr
k oH;k vkb
d x
J x
Ydk ufy
kd aG;cs,v
f v
dk Qif Drop Down List rS
Other.. udk Select vkyfNyD; Select Color Dialog Box rSBudKuf&mta&mifudkaG;cs,fEdkifygonf/
odkYr[kwf Command Line wGif -Color [kdkufoHk;vkdaom Color Number udkdkufxnfhyg/
Color rsm;tm; Standard Color Red udk Number (1) xm; tpDtpOftwdi
k ;f
trSwfpOf (255) txdowfrSwfxm;onf/ xkdodkYta&mifowfrSwf a&;qGJ vdkufaom Object \
Color onf Bylayer r[kwfawmhbJowfrSwfta&miftwdkif; &&dSrnfjzpfygonf/
t"dutm;jzifh Color udk trsK;d rwlaomypn;f rsm;tm; tvG,w
f ulcjJG cm; jrifawGU
oddSEdkif&ef Layer tvdkuf Color rsm;cGJjcm;jyKvkyftoHk;jyKygonf/
Design vkyi
f efrsm;wGif Standard Layer & Color rsm;twdtus owfrw
S jf yKvyk f
xm;aom Template Drawing rsm;udktoHk;jyKavh&SdMuonf/

>>

Linetype

Object twGuo
f jD cm; Linetype jyKjyifowfrw
S jf cif;rdyS gu Bylayer twdik ;f om
dyS grnf/ Object rsm;udk Linetype yHpk t
H rsK;d rsK;d jzifah &;qGEJ ikd &f m rdrt
d oH;k jyKvadk om Linetype udOk ;D pGm
Load vky&
f ygrnf/ Object Properties Toolbar \ Linetype Control Drop Down List rS Other..
udk Select vkyfyg/ odkYr[kwf Command Line wGif Linetype (or) Lt [ku
kd yf g/ Linetype Manager Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(129)

Applied AutoCAD

Load Button udE

k ydS yf g/ Load or Reload Dialog Box wGit
f oH;k vkad om Linetype rsm;udk
SmazGaG;cs,fyg/ tu,fvufdS Linetype Definition File rS Linetype rsm;udk roHk;vkdbJ
(130)

Applied AutoCAD

tjcm;ud,
k yf ikd jf yKvyk x
f m;aom Linetype File rsm;rSaG;cs,v
f v
dk Qif File.. Button udEk ydS
f oH;k vkad om
.Lin File ud
k mS azGEikd yf gonf/
Linetype rsm;udw
k pfcx
k ufy
kd aG;cs,v
f v
dk Qif Ctrl Key udzk x
d m;aG;cs,Ef ikd o
f nf/ OK
udkESdyfyg/ aG;vkdufaom Linetype rsm;udk Linetype Manager Dialog Box wGifjrifawGU&rnf/
OK ESdyfyg/ oHk;vkdaom Linetype udk Drop down List rSaG;cs,
f toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ a&;qGaJ om
Object rsm;onf Bylayer twdkif;r[kwfbJowfrSwf Linetype twdkif;&&dSygrnf/
Linetype owfrw
S jf cif;onf Mline, 3D Polyline, Point, Polyface Mesh, Polygon Mesh,
3DFace, Trace, Solid, Viewport, Text rsm;ESihf Inserted Objects rsm;ay:wGif tusK;d oufa&muf
rIrdSyg/
>>

Linetype Scale
Linetype trsKd ; rsKd ; ud k t oH k ; jyK&m Linetype tpd w f t BuJ t G , f t pm;ud k v k d o vk d

owfrSwfay;Edkifygonf/
Command Line wGif Ltscale (or) Lts [kdkufyg/
Enter new Linetype Scale Factor <1.0000>: wGifay;vkdaom Scale udkdkufxnfhyg/
Linetype Scale onf puLay:wGifyHkxkwfonfhtcgvkdcsifaom Linetype tpdwftBuJ
tG,ftpm;&&dS&efjzpfNyD; Drawing Area wGifvufdSjrifawGUae&aomtG,ftpm;rSm yHk\

tG,ftpm;ESifh yHkudkMunfhIaomteD;ta0;jrif uGif;ay:rlwnfygonf/

tMurf;tm;jzifhyHkao;vQif Linetype Scale udkao;ay;yHkBuD;vQif Linetype Scale udk
k vGeBf u;D Ny;D Linetype Scale
Bu;D ay;&rnf/ yHt
k vGeaf o;i,f Linetype Scale Bu;D aevQif if;? yHt
ao;i,f a evQif if ; ? Zoom jzif h t vG e f e D ; a0;Munf h o nf h t cgrsm;wG i f if ; Linetype
rsm;udkawGUjrif&rnfr[kwfyg/
yHx
k w
k &f mwGif Linetype Scale rsm;jyKjyifowfrw
S yf u
kH kd Preparing for Plotting tcef;wGiMf unfh yI g/
Ltscale onf Object tm;vHk;ESifhoufqdkifaom Overall Linetype Scale jzpfygonf/
Object wpfc\
k Linetype Scale udo
k ;D jcm;jyifqifvydk gu Ltscale udrk oH;k bJ Change Properties
ESifhjyifqifjcif;udk Changing Object Properties wGifMunfhIyg/

(131)

Applied AutoCAD

>>

Lineweight

Lineweight oD ; oef Y r owf r S w f y gu Object rsm;\ Lineweight onf Bylayer

twdkif;omdSygrnf/ Linetype uJhodkYyif Lineweight rsm;oD;oefYowfrSwfay;vkdygu Command
line wGiL
f weight (or) Lw [ku
kd yf g/ Lineweight Setting Dialog Boxay:vmygrnf/

ti,fqHk; 0.05mm rS2.11mm txdvkd&m aG;Edkifygonf/ Lw command udk Transparently toH;k jyKEi
dk o
f nf/ Lineweight rsm;udk Object Properties Toolbar rS Lineweight Control
Drop Down List rSvnf;ac:,l toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Object wpfc\
k Default Lineweight onf 0.25mm daS vonf/ xkaYd Mumifyh w
kH iG f yHrk eS rf sO;f
txlxufBuD;api,fapcsifvQif 0.25mm xufBuD;ay;i,fay;&ygrnf/ Lineweight \ Default
value udk Lwdefault wefzdk;jyifqiffvnf;rdrdpdwfBudKufowfrSwfxm;Edkifonf/ Initial value rSm
25 jzpfonf/ trsm;ESit
hf vkyv
f yk &f mwGifInitial value twdik ;f omtoH;k jyKoifyh gonf/Lineweight
ay;xm;aomrsOf;rsm;udk cGJjcm;jrifawGUcsifvQif Status Bar Sd LWT Button udk (on) xm;ujrif
awGUEdkifonf/ tvkyfvkyf&mwGiftaESmifht,Sufrjzpf&efrjrifvkdu (off) vkyfxm;Edkifonf/
Lineweight Display udz
k iG x
hf m;onfjzpfapydwx
f m;onfjzpfapyHx
k w
k &f mwGio
f wfrw
S f Lineweight
twdkif;omxGufygrnf/ Width rsm;ay;a&;qGJxm;aom Wide Polyline rsm;ESifh Trace line rsm;
tay:wGif Lineweight onftusdK;oufa&mufrIr&Sdyg/
yHx
k w
k &f ef Lineweight rsm;owfrw
S jf cif;udk Preparing for Plotting tcef;wGiMf unfh yI g/
(132)

Applied AutoCAD

>>

Hyperlink

Object wpfcp
k u
D t
kd jcm; File rsm;ESihf Link vkyx
f m;Edik &f m Hyperlink onfvnf;
Object wpfckwGifydkifqdkifEdkifaom Property wpfcktaeESifhygdSonf/ Hyperlink Command

wGifMunfhIyg/
>>

Plot Style

Named plot style udktoHk;jyKaom Drawing wGif Object wpfckcsif;pDudk Plot

style rsm;oD;oefo
Y wfrw
S af y;xm;Edik o
f nf/ odrYk [kwf Layer wGif Plot style owfrw
S x
f m;Ny;D Bylayer
jzifhvnf;oHk;Edkifygonf/ Preparing for Plotting tcef;wGiMf unfh yI g/

>>

Changing Object Properties

Object wpfck\ydkifqkdifrIrsm;udk tvG,fwul
oddSEdkif&efESifh vkdtyfovkdjyifqifEdkif&ef Command Line wGif Ch [kdkufif;? Modify
f 4if;? Propmenu rSProperties udk Select vky
erties Window udak c:,lyg/ Select Objects
Button udkESdyfodvkdaom Object udk Select
vkyfvQifxkd Object \ Properties tm;vHk;udk
Properties Window wGifazmfjyay;ygrnf/
wpfckxufydk Select vkyfvQifxkd Objects
rsm;bHkydkifqdkifaom? wlnD aomProperties

rsm;udk aG;xkwfazmfjyay;vdrfhrnf/
Object wpfck\ Properties rsm;udk
jyifqifvkdvQif xkd Object udk Select vkyf
jyifvadk om Property udk ListwGiaf G;yg/ OyrmColor jyifvdkvQif Color Column wGif Click
vkyyf gu Drop Down List wGiv
f &kd m ta&mif
udk aG;cs,fjyifqifEdkifonf/
(133)

Applied AutoCAD

Properties Window onf Object rsm;\ Properties rsm;tm;vH k ; ud k azmf j yay;ojzif h

tvG,fwulvkd&mudkaG;cs,fjyifqifEdkifygonf/
Object wpfck\ Linetype Scale udk Overall Linetype Scale rjyifbJ Individually
jyifqifvv
kd QiPf roperties Window udzk iG v
hf u
dk yf g/ jyifvadk om Object udk Select vkyv
f Qix
f dk Object
\ Properties rsm; Properties Window wGifay:vmygrnf/
Properties Window dS Linetype Scale Column onf Overall Linetype Scale (Ltscale)
ESifhrqdkifbJ Object wpfckcsif;\ Linetype Scale udkoD;oefYjyifqifEdkifygonf/ xkdokdY jyifqif
jcif;tm;jzifh tjcm;aom Object rsm;\ Linetype Scale udkrxdckdufyg/
Oyrm - Center Linetype csif ; twl w l w G i f w pf c k u d k t jcm;wpf c k x uf y d k Scale
BuD;jyvdkyguwpfckwnf; uGuf Scale jyifqifEdkifygonf/
General Properties rsm;jzpfaom Layer, Color, Linetype, Lineweight rsm;udk tvG,q
f ;kH
jyKjyifvkdvQif Properties Window udkoHk;&efrvdkbJrdrdjyifqifvkdaom Object(s) rsm;udk Mouse
ESifht&if Select vkyf Properties Toolbar rSjyifqifvkdaom Properties udkaG;cs,f Select
vkyfjcif;jzifh tvG,fwuljyifqif Edkifygonf/
Oyrm- Wall Layer wGifdS Line udk Select vkyfxm;yg/ Properties Toolbar rS Layer
Drop Down List udkzGifh Door Layer udk Select vkyfvdkufyguxkdrsOf;onf Door Layer
odkYajymif;aTUoGm;ygrnf/ xkdenf;wltjcm; Properties rsm;udkvnf;jyKjyifMunfhyg/

(134)

Applied AutoCAD

>>

Match Properties

Object rsm;\ Properties rsm;udak jymif;vJEi

kd af omtjcm;enf;wpfenf;rSm Match
Properties ac:"gwfu;l aomenf;jzpfygonf/ Standard Toolbar rSpw
k w
f yH o
kH Pmef Match Properties Button udE
k ydS yf g/
Command Line wGif Matchprop [ku
kd
f vnf;oH;k Ekid o
f nf/
yxrOD;pGm Source Object udk Select vkyfyg/ xkdYaemufxdk Source Object \ Properties rsm;ESifh wlapvkdaomajymif;vkdaomObject(s) rsm;udk Select vkyfyg/
Match vkyfay;Edkifaom Properties rsm;rSm Color, Layer, Line type, Linetype scale,
Lineweight, Thickness ponfwjYkd zpfonf/ Source Object \ydi
k q
f ikd rf t
I m;vH;k udk "gwfu;l ,lvu
kd f

jcif;jzpfonf/
tu,f Source Object \ Properties rsm;rSrvkdcsifaom Properties rsm;udkcsefvSyf
xm;cJhcsifvQif Source Object udk Select vkyfNyD;csdefwGif Command Line Prompt \ Select
destination object(s) or [setting]:wGif S [ku
kd yf g/
Property Settings Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(135)

Applied AutoCAD

csefxm;cJhcsifaom Properties rsm;udk (Uncheck) z,fxkwfvkdufyg/

xkdaemuf OK udkESdyfajymif;vkdaom Object rsm;udkaG;cs,fyg/
Match Properties onf Dimensions, Texts, Hatch patterns rsm;udkwlnDatmiftvG,fwul
ul;,lay;&eftwGufrsm;pGmtoHk;0ifygonf/

----------00------------

(136)

Applied AutoCAD

Setting Up a Drawing
New Drawing wpfcu
k rkd pwifrrDS rd ad &;qGrJ nfh Drawing ay:rlwnf Drawing Setting

rsm;udkBudKwifjyifqifowfrSwfay;xm;Edkifygonf/
Drawing Setting rsm;teufrS Drawing Units ESihf Limits Setting rsm;taMumif;udOk ;D pGmazmfjyygrnf/
>> Drawing Units
AutoCAD wGit
f oH;k jyKEikd af om Drawing Unit Formats rsm;rSmUnits of Length

Example

Units of Angle

Example

Scientific
Decimal
Engineering
Architectural
Fractional

1.55E+01
15.50
1 - 3.50
1 - 3
15

Decimal degree
Degree/minutes/seconds
Grads
Radians
Surveyors Units

45.0
45d 00
50.000 g
0.7854 r
N 45d 00 E

Units of Length
-

Scientific Units udk Engineering Drawing rsm;wGijf rifawGU&avhrdy

S g/
Decimal Units wGit
f pdwt
f ydik ;f wefz;kd rsm;ud'k rESiahf zmfjy English ESihf Metric pHepf (2)

rsKd;vHk;twGuftoHk;jyKEkdifonf/
Engineering Units onf English pHepfjzpfNyD; ayvuwGif vutpdwftydkif;udk 'rjzifh
azmfjyonf/
Architectural Units onf English pHepfjzpfNy;D ayvuwi
G v
f utpdwt
f ydik ;f udt
k ydik ;f *Pef;jzifh
azmfjyonf/
Fractional Units wGiftpdwftykdif;wefzdk;rsm;udktydkif;*Pef;jzifhjy English ESifh Metric
pHepfESpfrsKd;pvHk;twGuftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

(137)

Applied AutoCAD

Units of Angle
- Decimal degree onf'D*&Dudk'rtpdwftykdif;ESifhazmfjyonf/
- Degree/minutes/seconds onf'D*&Dudk Unit i,frsm;ESix
hf yfazmfjyonf/
- Grads onf angle udk Gradients wefzdk;ESifhazmfjyonf/
- Radians onf angle udk Radians wefzdk;ESifhazmfjyonf/
- Surveyor's Units onf angle udkt&yfrsufESmtTef;yg D/M/S ESifhazmfjyonf/
Units rsm;udkaG;cs,fEdkif&eftwGuf Command Line wGif Units (or) Un [kdkufxnfh
Drawing Units Dialog Box wGifrdrdtoHk;jyKrnfh Unit ESifh Precision udkaG;cs,fowfrSwfay;Edkif

ygonf/

(138)

Applied AutoCAD

twkid ;f twmpHepfwiG f English ESihf Metric pHepf (2) rsK;d &S&d m English pHepfwiG f vuonf
ti,fq;kH Unit jzpf Metric wGirf v
D rD w
D monfti,fq;kH Unit jzpfaMumif;trsm;od&NSd y;D jzpfygonf/
ayvutwdkif;twmyHkrsm;twGuf Engineering ESifh Architectural Units rsm;udk
toHk;jyKa&;qGJ&m Drawing Area wGif 1 Unit t&SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udkwpfvu[k owfrSwf
ygonf/
wpf a yqG J v d k v Qif a yoauF w 1' [k d k u f x nf h a y;&ygrnf / vu w ef z d k ; twG u f r l (")
oauFwudkdkufxnfh&efrvdkyg/ Oyrm- wpfayajcmufvu tSnfudkqGJvkdvQif 1'6 (odkY) 18 [k
dkufxnfhEdkifygonf/
Decimal Units Format udt
k "dutm;jzifh Metric pHepftwGut
f oH;k jyK&m Drawing Area
wGif1 Unit tSnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk 1mm [kowfrSwfygonf/
'rESifhtydkif;*Pef;wefzdk;rsm;udk Unit Formats tm;vHk;wGifdkufoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifjyD;
ayvuoauFwrsm;udrk l Engineering ESiA
hf rchitectural Units rsm;wGio
f mdu
k o
f iG ;f toH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
xdUk aMumifh English pHepfukd
Decimal ESihf Fractional Units rsm;jzift
h oH;k jyKvo
kd nft
h cg ayodUk r[kwv
f uwefz;kd rsm;tm; 'r?
tydkif;*Pef; wefzdk;rsm;jzifhaz:jyEdkifonf/ tydkif;*Pef; dkufvQif.. wpfESpfydkif;wpfydkif; (1-1/
2) [kdkufoGif;&onf/
Decimal Units udktoHk;jyK&m English ESifh Metric pHepfESpfrsKd;pvHk;twGuf vGwfvyfpGm
toHk;jyKEdkif,Hkru tuGmta0; 1 Unit \wefzdk;udkvnf;rdrdpdwfBudKuf&nfG,f owfrSwfxm;Edkifyg
ao;onf/ Oyrm- yHkrSeftwdkif; 1Unit udk 1 mm jzifha&;qGJaomyHkudk 1:10 tcsKd;ESifhyHkxkwfvQif 1
mm = 10 mm pau;jzpf N yD ; 1Unit ud k 1 meter [k o wf r S w f a &;qG J c J h y guxd k y H k u d k 1:10
tcsK;d ESiyhf x
kH w
k v
f Qif 1 mm = 10 meter (1 mm = 10000 mm) pau;jzpfygrnf/ tvGeu
f s,jf yefaY om
Mapping rsm; Civil Layouts rsm;udka&;qGJ&mwGif Base Unit tm; 1 Unit udk 1 Meter, 1 Mile
pojzifrh rd pd w
d Bf uKd uo
f wfrw
S
f a&;qGEJ ikd yf gonf/ xko
d o
Ykd wfrw
S af &;qG&J jcif;rSm yHrk eS t
f wdik ;f tao;qH;k
Unit ud k Base vk y f a&;qG J r nf q d k y gu wef z d k ; ud e f ; *Pef ; rsm;rS m vG e f p G m BuD ; rm;aeonf h
tjyifa&;qGJ&m wef z d k ; rsm;ud k t ao;qH k ; Unit jyef zG J U ae&aomtvk y f y d k v mygvd r f h r nf /
xd k o d k Y a omyH k B uD ; rsm;rS v G J Drawing rsm;ud k a &;qG J a omtcgyuwd t G , f Actual Size
twdkif;oma&;qGJ&ygonf/ Actual Size twdkif;a&;qGJxm;aomyHkrsm;udk English ESifh Metric
pHepfrsm;wpfckrSwpfckajymif;vkdygu Scale command udktoHk;jyKNyD; 25.4 qcsKHUcsJUajymif;vJ
ay;Edkifygonf/
(139)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Drawing Limits

Limits onf Drawing Area ay:dSowfrSwf{&d,mtuGufwpfckjzpfygonf/ Limits
{&d,mudk F7 Function Key ESdyfMunfhygu Drawing Area ay:wGif Grid tpufi,frsm;ESifh
awGUjrifEdkifygonf/ yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&mxdk Limits tuGufudkvSpfvsLI Drawing Area ay:wGif
rnfonfhae&mwGifrqdkvGwfvyfpGma&;qGJEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Limits udktoHk;csyHkrsm;udk

{&d,mowfowfrSwfrSwfxm;NyD;a&;qGJjcif;jzifhatmufyg tusKd;rsm;udk&dSEdkifygonf/
-

Limits twGif;a&;qGJxm;aomyHkwpfyHkwGiftwdkif;twmrsm;azmfjyxm;jcif;rSdapumrl
yHk\tG,ftpm;tm; Limits udkMunfhjcif;tm;jzifhtvG,fwulcefYrSef;oddSEdkifonf/ Limf 0ef;udo
k v
d ykd gu Command Line wGif Limmax [ku
kd
f MunfEh ikd yf gonf/
its tus,t
Limits {&d,mudk Grid rsm;jzifah zmfjyay;ojzifh Grid ESihf Snap udt
k oH;k jyK Design rsm;udk

a&; qGJEdkifonf/
ykHrsm;udk Limits {&d,mtwdkif; Plot vkyfEdkifonf/ ,Ktcg Limits ESifhyHkxkwfjcif;udk
toHk;rjyKawmh aomfvnf; yHkMurf;xkwfMunfhjcif;rsm;tvG,fjyKvkyfEdkifygao;onf/
a&;qGJvkdaomyHk\tG,ftpm;udkvkduf Limits udkBudKwifowfrSwfxm;jcif;jzifha&;qGJ
vkdufaom yHkonfvufdSjrifuGif;xuftvGefBuD;aejcif;? ao;i,faejcif;rsm;rjzpfawmhyg/
Limits {&d,mtus,t
f 0ef;udv
k o
kd vdjk yifqifowfrw
S af y;&ef Command Line wGif Limits
[kdkufxnfhyg/
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF]<0.0000,0.0000>: {&d,m\b,fatmufaxmifh

x,y
coordinate wefz;kd udak zmfjyay;&efjzpfonf/ yHr
k eS t
f m;jzifh (0,0)wGio
f mxm;jyifp&mrvkyd g/
Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: {&d,m\nmtay:axmifh x,y Coordinate udkazmfjy&efjzpfonf/ rdrdvkdcsifaom{&d,mtus,ft0ef; udkazmfjyyg/ Oyrm1500,1500
[ON/OFF] Options wGif ON onfowfrSwf Limits {&d,mudkausmfyHkrsm;udkra&;qGJEdkif atmif
wm;qD;EdkifNyD;? yHkrSeftm;jzifh OFF wGifSdrnf/
Limits jyifqifowfrw
S Nf y;D wdik ;f Command Line wGif Zoom [ku
kd
f Enter acgufNy;D All udk u
kd
f
Enter acgufyg/ rdrday;vkdufaom Limits {&d,mtwdkif;jrifuGif;udk tqifoifhjyifqifvkdufjcif;jzpf

ygonf/
Limits onf 2D {&d,mabmiftuefYowfomjzpfNyD; Z wefzdk;twGufowfrSwfcsufrdSyg/
(140)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Using Startup Dialog Boxes for Setting up a drawing

AutoCAD 2009 wGif Default tjzpf Startup Dialog Box ryg0ifay/ AutoCAD
udo
k ;kH pGaJ eMuolrsm;tzdYk Startup Dialog Box udEk pS o
f ufMuonf/ Dialog Box udt
k oH;k jyK&eftwGuf
Command Line wGif Startup [kdkufxnhf 1 odkY Set vkyfNyD; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

Startup Dialog Box wGifyg0ifaom acgif;pOfrsm;rSmOpen a drawing - AutoCAD odp

Yk wif0ifa&mufpOfrrd zd iG v
hf akd om Drawing udak G;cs,
f zGiEhf ikd f

onf/
Start From Scratch - New Drawing wpfcktm; AutoCAD \ Default Setting wpfckckudk
toHk;jyKpwif&efjzpfygonf/ AutoCAD wGiftvG,fwultoHk;jyKEdkif&eftwGuf English (Feet
and Inches) ESifh Metric [l Default Setting (2) ckudkjyKvkyfay;xm;avonf/
txll;ojzifh AutoCAD udk&Hzef&HcgtoHk;jyKolrsm;twGufvG,fvifhwul toHk;jyKEdkif&ef

twGufjyKvkyfay; xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ twdtus&nfG,fcsufrdSao;bJyHkMurf;rsm; a&;qGJ&mwGif

vnf;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Default English ESifh Metric Setting (2)cktwGufBudKwifowfrSwf
(141)

Applied AutoCAD

ay;xm;aom Drawing Setting rsm;udkatmufwGifEIdif;,SOfaz:jyxm;ygonf/

Settings

English

Metric

Drawing Limits
Drawing Units
Snap Spacing
Grid Spacing
Text Style
Initial Textsize
Initial Hpname
Dimension Style
Pattern File in use
Linetype File in use

12 x 9
Decimal
0.5
0.5
Standard (txt.shx)
0.2
ANSI31
Standard
Acad.pat
Acad.Lin

420 x 297
Decimal
10
10
Standard (txt.shx)
2.5
ANGLE
ISO-25
Acadiso.pat
Acadiso.lin

txufygpm&if;tjyif Chamfer Distance, Fillet Radius, Mline Scale, Trace Width,

Sketch Increment tpdSaom Initial Value rsm;udkvnf;tcsdK;usBudKwifowfrSwfay;xm;onf/
toH;k jyKaomtcg Value rsm;udkrdrdvdkovdkaz:jytoHk;jyKojzifh Initial Value rsm;rSmrlvwefzdk;rnf
odk hyifdSapta&;rBuD;yg/ Linetype ESifh Hatch Pattern rsm;twGufrltoHk;jyKaom Source File
rsm;rwlojzifh Metric pHepfudkawmif;xm;&mrSayvuyHkrsm;qGJvkdonfhtcgwGifif;? English
pHepfawmif;xm;NyD;rDvDrDwmyHkrsm;a&;qGJvdkvQifif; Source File rsm;udkajymif;vJ owfrSwfay;
Edik yf gonf/ ajymif;vJowfrw
S af y;jcif;rjyKbt
J oH;k jyK&aomf vnf; Scale Factor rsm;udt
k vGeBf u;D
ay;? ao;ay;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfay;ae&ygrnf/
ajymif;vJ owfrSwfay;&ef Command Line wGif Measurement [kdkufxnfhyg/
Enter new value for MEASUREMENT <0>:
Measurement wefzdk; 0 xm;vQifayvutwdkif;twmtwGufjzpfNyD; Acad.pat ESifh
Acad.Lin Source File rsm;udktoHk;jyKygonf/ 1 xm;vQif Metric twdkif;twmtwGufjzpfNyD;
Acadiso.pat ESihf Acadiso.Lin Source File rsm;ukt
d oH;k jyKonf/
(Acadiso File rsm;wGif rDvr
D w
D myHrk sm;twGu&f nf,
G
f Acad File rsm;rSmxuf Definition rsm;udk 25.4 qBuD;a&;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/)

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Applied AutoCAD

Use a Template - AutoCAD toH;k jyKor

l sm;twGut
f "dutoH;k jyK&rnfrmS Template Drawing
file rsm;yifjzpfygonf/ txufwi
G af zmfjycJah om Start From Scratch \ Default Setting rsm;udv
k nf;
Acad.dwt ESifh Acadiso.dwt File rsm;taeESifh Template File pm&if;wGifawGUEdkifygao;onf/
yHq
k v
JG yk if ef;rsm;twGurf rd d vkyif ef;ESiyhf wfowfaom Template File rsm;udpk eH pfwusBuKd wifjyKvyk f
toHk;cs&rnfjzpfygonf/ Template Drawings rsm;wGifBudKwifjyifqifxm;Edkifaom Setting

rsm;udkatmufwGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/
(1) Unit type and precision
(2) Drawing Limits
(3) Grid & Snap Spacing
(4) Text style

yHt
k wGuf Unit ESi'hf rwefz;kd rsm;owfrw
S af y;xm;Edik o
f nf/
Limits tus,ft0ef;udkowfrSwfxm;Edkifonf/
Limits ay:rlwnf Grid & Snap Spacing rsm;owfrSwf
xm;Edkifonf/
- toH;k jyKrnfh Font rsm;twGuf Text style trsK;d rsL;d BuKd wifjyK
vkyfxm;Edkifonf/
(143)

Applied AutoCAD

(5) Dimension Style

(6) Linetype
(7) Layer

(8) Plot Style

(9) Layout

(10) Title Block

(11) Viewport

(12) Materials & Lights

twdik t
f wmrsm;twGuf yHEk iS o
hf ufqikd rf nfh Dimension Style
trsKd; rsKd;jyKvkyfxm;Edkifonf/
toHk;vdkrnfh Linetype rsm;udk Load vkyfxm;Edkifonf/
vkyfief;ESifhyHktrsKd;pm;ay:rlwnfNyD; Standard Layer rsm;
jyKvyk
f Layer states, properties, Filters rsm;ukd tao;pdwf
pDpOfxm;Edkifonf/
Plot style table rsm;jyKvkyfaG;cs,fowfrSwfxm;Edkifonf/
yHkxkwf&ef puLtG,ftpm;? taetxm;? Layout Setting
rsm;jzifh Layout rsm;jyKvkyfxm;Edkifonf/
vkyfief;twGufoufqdkif&m Title Block rsm;udk Layout
rsm;wGiftqifoifhxnfhoGif;xm;Ekdifonf/
Layout rsm;ay:wGif Drawing Scale rsm;tvku
d f Viewport
rsm;udkBudKwifac:,lxm;Edkifonf/
Rendering twGuf Materials & Lights rsm;BudKwif
jyifqifae&mcsxm;Edkifonf/ Oyrm- ay 100 ywfvnf
tus,ft0ef;twGif;a&;qGJrnfhtaqmuftODrsm; twGuf
&nf G , f Landscapes, Lighting rsm;ud k Setup
vkyfxm;Ekdifonf/

txufazmfjyyg Setting rsm;tjyif Template Drawing wpfcw

k iG f rdrpd w
d u
f ;l do
S vkBd uKd wif
jyifqifrIt rsKd;rsKd;jyKvkyfxm;Edkifygonf/
Template Drawing wpfckudkjyKvkyf&mwGif English (odkY) Metric Default setting
wpfckckudktajccH pwifEkdifygonf/
Setting rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;vQif Saveas Command jzifh Save vkyfodrf;qnf;onfhtcg Files
of type wGif .dwt udkaG;cs,f Filename udkjyefvnftoHk;jyK&mwGif tvG,fwuloddSEkdifaom
trnfudk ay;xm;&ygrnf/ Save udEk ydS v
f u
kd v
f Qif Template Description Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Description wGir
f rd \
d Template Drawing ESiyhf wfowfaom yg0ifrt
I csut
f vufrsm;udk
Detail azmfjyxm;yg/ Template Drawing udjk yeftoH;k jyKaomtcg Startup Dialog Box \ Template Description wGir
f rd t
d oH;k jyKrnfh Template ESiyhf wfowftcsut
f vuf tjynft
h pHu
k kd oddS

jrifawGU&ygrnf/
Measurement tuGuw
f iG f English, Metric aG;cs,yf g/aG;cs,jf cif;onfazmfjyNy;D onfh
twdkif; Linetype ESifh Pattern rsm;twGuf Source File rsm;aG;cs,fay;jcif;jzpfygonf/

Drawing Template File Location

rdrdjyKvkyfxm;aom Template File rsm;udk Startup Dialog Box rS tvG,fwulac:,l
toHk;jyKEdkif&eftwGuf Folder wpfckwnfaqmufNyD; .dwt File rsm;udk odrf;qnf;xm;yg/
Template File Location udkowfrSwf&eftwGuf Command wGif options [kdkuf
Option Dialog Box udz
k iG yhf g/

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Applied AutoCAD

Files Tab acgif;pOfatmuf Template Setting wGif Drawing Template File Location
udkawGU&rnf/ AutoCAD \ Default Location udk Select vkyf Remove Button udkESdyfNyD;
zsufvdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf Browse Button udkESdyfNyD; rdrdwnfaqmufxm;aom Folder udk &SmazG
Template File Location tjzpfowfrSwfay;xm;Edkifonf/ Apply udkESdyf Option Dialog Box

udkydwfyg/
New Drawing topfwpfcz
k iG x
hf m;aomtcg Startup Dialog Box \ Use a Template:
wGif rdrdjyKvkyfxm;aom dwt file rsm;udkawGUjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; tvG,fwulac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

----------00-----------(146)

Applied AutoCAD

PART 2
Learning AutoCAD Commands

(147)

Applied AutoCAD

(148)

Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands I
(Most Frequently Used Commands

AutoCAD 2009 wGif Command ESihf System variable aygif; 1175 ck yg0ifaMumif;
azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ xkd Command rsm;xJwGifyHkrsm;a&;qGJ&m trsm;qHk; oHk;&rnfh Command rsm;&SdouJhodkY&Hzef&HcgrSomvQiftoHk;jyK&aom Command rsm;vnf; yg0ifygonf/
trsm;qH;k toH;k jyK&rnfh Frequently used commands rsm;udOk ;D pGmpwifo&d dS &rnfjzpfojzifh
Command rsm;udt
k rsK;d tpm;rcJb
G J wpfqifNh y;D wpfqifh od&adS vhvmoifah om tpDtpOftwdik ;f
azmfjyxm;ygonf/ azmfjyNyD;aom Command rsm;udk aemufoifcef;pm rsm;wGif xnfhoGif;

toHk;jyKoGm;rnfjzpfpwifavh vmolwpfOD;taeESifhtpOftwdkif;avhvmoGm;ygu ydk

vG,fulygvdrfhrnf/
Command Options
Command rsm;wGif Options ac:aG;cs,ftoHk;jyKEdkifaom tcef;rsm;yg0ifavh&Sd
ygonf/ Options rsm;udk [ ] twGif;azmfjyay;xm;NyD;xdktxJrS Upper Case (pmvHk;BuD;)
rsm;onfdkufoGif;toHk;jyK&rnfhpmvHk;rsm;jzpfygonf/ Oyrmtjzpf Command wpfckudk

avhvmMunhfyg/
Command : ucsicon
Enter an option [ON/OFF/All/Noorigin/ORigin/Properties] <ON>
< > onf v uf & d S Active jzpf a eaom Option ud k a zmf j yNyD ; toH k ; jyKvd k v Qif
xyfrHazmfjyp&mrvdkbJ Enter acgufvdkufHkyifjzpfygonf/
k Qif Upper Case ESiahf &;xm;aom pmvH;k rsm;
useaf om Options rsm;udk toH;k jyK vdv

udkdkufxnfhay;&ygrnf/
(Oyrm- ORigin twGuf OR, Properties twGuf P, OFF twGuf OFF )

(149)

Applied AutoCAD

Data Entry
Command Prompt wGifwefzdk;rsm;azmfjyay;&aomtcg Integer (udefjynfh) Real
(Unit wefzdk;trsKd;rsKd;) ponfwdkYudkazmfjy&mvdktyfcsufESifhrqDavsmfvQif Error Message

rsm;ay:vmygrnf/
Oyrm- ypnf;ta&twGufudkawmif;aomar;cGef; 'rwefzdk;? tEIwfwefzdk; rsm;a&;
oGif;&rnfr[kwfyg/ Units wGif Decimal Unit awmif;xm;NyD; ayvuwefzdk;rsm;
dkufxnhfvQifem;vnfrnfr[kwfyg/
xkdYaMumifhCommand rsm;udktuRrf;r0ifrSDoHk;pGJolonf Command Prompt rS
Message rsm;udk tjrJ z wf I M unf h & ef v k d t yf a yonf / wef z d k ; awmif ; qd k j cif ; String
(tu&m)ESifh Number rsm;a&mazmfjy&jcif;rsKd;vnf;r&dSyg/
Oyrm- puf0dkif;wpfck\tcsif; Diameter udkay;vdk D15 [kdkufxnfhr&yg/ D
udkt&ifdkuf Enter acgufNyD;rS 15 udkdkufxnfh&ygrnf/ Numeric value
oufoufudkom vufcHygonf/
Command rsm;\ Options rsm;rSmtwwfEdkifqHk;pHkvifatmifxnfhoGif;xm;ojzifh
tvGeftoHk;eJaom? roHk;jzpfaom Option rsm;vnf;trsm;tjym;yg0ifwwfygonf/
oHk;pGJolrsm;twGufxda&mufrI&dSap&efvufawGU Apply vkyf&rnfh Option rsm;udk t"du

&Sif;vif;azmfjyoGm;ygrnf/
yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&myHkwpfyHkudkrnfonfh Command rsm;udk oHk;rnfuJhodkY a&;qGJ&rnf
[laomowfrSwfcsufvHk;0r&dSbJrdrdoabmtwdkif;vGwfvyfpGma&;qGJEdkifygonf/
odkY&mwGif Command rsm;udkpHepfwusolUae&mESifhol toHk;cswwfrnfqdkygu ydkvG,ful
oufomtusKd;&dSEdkifygonf/xkdaMumifh Command wpfckcsif;pDwGif toHk;0ifyHkrsm;udk
vdktyfygu xnfhoGif;azmfjyay;xm;ygonf/

(150)

Applied AutoCAD

LINE

( Entity Type: LINE )

Draw Menu > Line

Draw Toolbar > Line
Command: L
Specify First point :
pqGJrnfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]:
qGJvkdonfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify next point or [Close / Undo]: qufqv
JG o
kd nfah e&mudak zmfjyyg/
vdkovdkqufqGJoGm;yg/ qufrqGJvkdvQif Enter acgufyg/
Options:
U a&;qGJvkdufaomrsOf;rSm;oGm;vQif Undo jyefac:Edkifonf/ U wpfBudrf

dkufwdkif;wxpfcsif;jyefqkwfoGm;ygrnf/
C vuf&dSa&mufaeaomtrSwfrSprSwfodkYtvdktavsmufrsOf;ydwf Command udk
tqHk;owfay;ygrnf/
a&;qGJvkdufaomrsOf;rsm;onfwpfwGJwpfqufwnf;r[kwfbJ prSwfqHk;rSwfrsm;
xdpyfaeaomrsOf;wpfaMumif;csif;pDDomjzpfygonf/
vufawG havhvm&ef New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default Metric Setting

awmif;zGifhvkdufyg/

(151)

Applied AutoCAD

Command: L
LINE Specify first point:
pqGJvkdaomwpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho on> 15
Ortho on xm;Ny;D Mouse
udknmzufodkYqGJwif; 15dkufxnfhyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]: @20<65
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-30,15
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: c

ERASE
Modify menu > Erase
Modify Toolbar > Erase
Command : E
Select Objects: zsufvkdaom Object (s) rsm;udkaG;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif Enter acgufyg/
(Select Objects vkyf&m Object Selectionenf;trsKd;rsKd;udkvufawGUavhusifhMunfhyg/)
rSwfcsuf/ aemufqHk; Erase jyKvkyfcJhaom Object (s) rsm;udk tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif;
tcsdefraG; Oops Command udkoHk;jyefac:,lEdkifonf/

U
Edit menu > Undo
Standard Toolbar > Undo
Keyboard Shortcut > Ctrl + Z
Command : U

vkyfcJhaomtvkyfrsm;udkjyefbGmcwfjcif;jzpfonf/
U wpfBudrfac:wdkif;aemufokdYwpfBudrfcsif;jyefqkwfoGm;rnf/
UNDO
Command : Undo
Enter the number of operations to undo or [Auto/Control/BEgin/End/Mark/ Back]<1>:
(152)

Applied AutoCAD

tBudrfta&twGuftrsm;tjym;jyefqkwfvkdvQif U udktBudrfBudrfac:&rnfhtpm; Undo

wGiftBudrfta&twGufazmfjywpfBudrfwnf;ESifhqkwfEdkifonf/ (Oyrm- 5 [kdkufvQif 5
BudrfpmjyefqkwfoGm;rnf/)
Useful options:

Sd ajctaerS qufvufvkyaf qmifrrI sm;onf twnfr[kwaf o;bJ

Mark / Back -vuf&t
prf;oyfa&;qGJ jcif; (Oyrm-'DZdkif;xkwfMunfhjcif;) rsm;jyKvkyfrnfqdkygu
Undo wGif M [kdkuf Mark vkyfxm;Edkifonf/ twnfr ,lbJ jyef
zsufvkdvQif Undo wGif B [kkdufygu Mark vkyfxm;aomae&odkYjyef
qkwfay;rnf/ rdrdjyKvkyfcJhaomtBudrfta&twGuf rSwfrdp&mrvkdbJ
tvG,fwuljyef z,f&Sm;Ekdifonf/
Mark udkwpfBudrfxufydkvnf;rSwfcJhEdkifonf/ Back jyefac:vQif Mark
&dS&modkYwpfpkpDjyef qkwfay;rnf/ Mark r&dSbJ Back vkyfvQifrl This will
undo everything.OK ? <Y>: Prompt udak wGU&rnf/
Yes ajzvQiftpodk hwkdifatmiftm;vHk;ukdz,f&Sm;ypfvdrfhrnf/ rqkwfvkdu
No [kajzyg/ erlemtaeESifhrsOf;wpfaMumif;qGJyg/ Undo command
ac:f[kdkufyg/ rsOf; (2)aMumif;xyfqGJyg/Undo command ac: B
[kdkufyg/ Mark vkyfxm;aomae&modkYjyefqkwfay;rnf/
BEgin / End - Undo wGif BE udak c:xm;vQif U odYk Undo jyKvy
k yf gu Begin xufausm
f
Undo rvkyfypfEkdifyg/ vkdonfxufvGefroGm;atmifwm;xm;Edkifonf/
End option udkjyefac:rS Begin option ysujf y,fomG ;rnf/

REDO
Edit menu > Redo
Standard Toolbar > Redo
Keyboard Shortcut > Ctrl + Y
Command : Redo

(153)

Applied AutoCAD

Redo Command udk U odkY Undo Command udktoHk;jyKNyD;NyD; csif;csufjcif;

jyeftoHk;jyKrS&onf/ Undo udkjyefbGmcwfjcif;jzpfonf/
U tBudrfBudrfvkyfxm;ygu Redo onfaemufqHk;wpfBudrfudkomjyefac:ay;rnf/

MREDO
Command : MRedo
Enter number or actions or [All/Last] :
MRedo Command onf Undo tBudrfMudrfjyKvkyfxm;onfrsm;udk wpfBudrf
wnf;jzifh tm;vHk;udk Redo vkyfEdkifygonf/ Redo Command onf Undo wpfBudrfwnf;
udo
k mjyKvyk af y;Edik o
f jzifh Undo tBurd Bf urd jf yKvyk x
f m;onfrsm;udk tm;vH;k Redo vkycf siyf gu
MRedo Command udktoHk;jyK&rnf/ Options wGif All onf Undo tm;vHk;udk Redo
vkyf&efESifh Last onf Undo jyKvkyfxm;aom aemufqHk;wpfBudrfwnf;udkom Redo

vkyf&efjzpfonf/
LIST
Tools Menu > Inquiry > List
Inquiry Toolbar > List
Command : Li
Select objects :
pm&if;xkwfMunfhcsifaom Object wpfck (odkY)trsm;udka&G;cs,fyg/
List Command onf AutoCAD \ Inquiry Command wpfcjk zpfygonf/
Drawing wpfckwGifa&;qGJxm;aom Object rsm;udkcGJjcm;od&dSEdkif&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ List
Command udkoHk;odvdkaom Object udk Select vkyfvQif Text Screen wGifxkd Object

ESifhywfowfaom tcsuftvufrsm;udkazmfjyay;ygrnf/
Object rsm;\ Entity Type, Properties, Coordinates, Measurements

rsm;udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/
F2 Function Key udkESdyf Text Screen udkjyefydwfEdkifonf/

(154)

Applied AutoCAD

udk,fwdkifa&;qGJaom Drawing rsm;udkjzpfap? wpfOD;wpfa,mufa&;qGJxm;aom

Drawing rsm;udkjzpfapjyefvnfjyKjyifa&;qGJjcif;rsm;rMumcPjyKvkyf&rnfjzpf&m Drawing
wGifyg0ifaom Object rsm;udk vkdtyfyguppfaq;Munfh&efvkdygonf/ Oyrm- av;axmifh
uGuw
f pfcu
k kd Drawing wGiaf wGU,Hrk QEiS rhf nfonfh Object jzpfonfurkd odEikd yf g/ List vkyMf unfh
yg/
vufawGUrsOfwpfaMumifa&;qGJNyD; List vkyfMunfhyg/
CIRCLE

( Entity Type: CIRCLE )

Draw Menu > Circle

Draw Toolbar > Circle
Command : C
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: Center
xm;vkdaomae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify radius of Circle or [Diameter]: qGv
J adk ompuf0ikd ;f \ Radius wefz;dk udak zmfjyyg/
Radius wef z k d ; rod b J Diameter wef z d k ; ud k o d v Qif D [k d k u f y g/ NyD ; rS Diameter

wefzkd;udkazmfjyyg/
Options:
3P
2P
Ttr

trSwf (3) rSwfudkazmfjypuf0dkif;a&;qGJjcif;?

trSwf (2) rSwfudkazmfjypuf0dkif;a&;qGJjcif;?
Object (2)ckudk tangent xdaeaompuf0dkif;wpfckudk Radius wefzkd;ay;

a&;qGJ&ef?
vufawGUavhvm&ef
New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting

awmif;zGifhvkdufyg/

(155)

Applied AutoCAD

(1)

Command : C
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Center xm;vkdaomae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.0000>: 2

(2)

Command : C
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Center xm;vkdaomae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.0000>: d
Specify diameter of circle <4.0000>: 3.5

(3)
Line Command jzifhrsOf;wpfaMumif;a&;qGJvkdufyg/ Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/
Command : C
Specify center point for circle or
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius) ]:2p
Specify first end point of circle's diameter:
p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify second end point of circle's diameter:
p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
(4) Line Command jzifr
h sO;f ESpaf Mumif;udyk w
kH iG jf yxm;onft
h wdik ;f tMurf;a&;qGv
J u
kd yf g/
Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/
Command : C
Specify center point for circle or
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:3p
Specify first point on circle:
p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify second point on circle: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify third point on circle:
p3 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

(156)

Applied AutoCAD

(5)

vdkufyg/

Line Command jzifh rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udk yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; tMurf;a&;qGJ

Command : C
Specify center point for circle or
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:T
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle:
yxrrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk tangent jyyg/ (Osnap wGifTangent

awmif;ay;p&mrvdkyg/ tvdktavsmufawmif;xm;ay;rnf/)

Specify point on object for second tangent of circle:

'kwd,rsOf;wpfaMumif;udk tangent jyyg/
Specify radius of circle: 1

puf0dkif; (odkY) Curved Object (2)ckudk Tangent xdaeaompuf0dkif;wpfcktm;

ttr ESifha&;qGJ&m Tangent jyoaomae&may:rlwnftaetxm;trsKd;rsKd;&&dSEdkif
onf/
vufawGUavhvmEdkif&ef Radius 1 ESifh 1.5 &dSpuf0dkif; (2)ckudk azmfjyygtae
txm; twdkif; uyfvQufa&;qGJNyD; Radius 3 &dSaom puf0dkif;wpfckudk Tangent ae&m
trsKd;rsKd;xda&; qGJMunfhyg/ Tangent xd&rnfh ae&mrsm;udk cefYrSef;Edkif&ef puf0dkif;
(2)ck \ Center udkjzwfoGm;aom cefYrSef;ajcrsOf;qGJ puf0dkif;rsm;udk (4)pdwf
(twdtusr[kwf) rSef;q rsOf;rsm; qGJpdwfydkif;vdkufyg/ uRrf;usifvmvQif
csqGJp&mrvkdbJ pdwful;ESifh ydkif;Munfh Edkifonf/ Tangent xd&rnfhae&mrsm;udk
jyxm;onf/

(157)

Applied AutoCAD

3 Points wGit
f em;oH;k em;udk Tangent xdqGv
J v
dk Qif Draw menu > Circle rS Tan,Tan,Tan
udo
k ;kH Edik o
f nf/ (3P Option udk Osnap Tangent awmif;a&;qGjJ cif;ESit
hf wlwyl ifjzpfonf)

axmifhrsm;udkvHk;ay;&mwGiftoHk;0ifonf/

RECTANGLE

( Entity Type: LWPOLYLINE )

Draw menu > Rectangle

Draw Tool > Rectangle
Command : Rec
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
qGJvkdaom wpfae&mwGifpick vkyfyg/
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]:
Mouse udkaxmifhjzwfa&TUvkdcsifaomae&m wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Options:
Chamfer

a&;qGJvkdufaom Rectangle \axmifhcRef;rsm;udkwdjzwfay;&ef Chamfer

distance rsm;azmfjyay;&rnf/ aemufwpfBudrftoHk;jyKvQif Chamfer distance rsm;udk 0 wGifjyefxm;yg/ odkYr[kwfu axmifhxdyfrsm;udk tNrJ jzwf
aernf/ (Chamfer Command udak vhvmyg/)

Elevation:

Z direction twdi
k ;f tay:odYk jri w
f ifjcif;jzpfonf/ jri w
hf ifvadk om wefz;kd udk
azmfjyyg/ 2D Drawing wGifrvkdyg/ 3D View ESifhMunfhrSom X Y Plane

rStay:odkYjrifhwufaeonfudkjrif&rnf/
Fillet

a&;qGJvkdufaom Rectangle \axmifhpGef;rsm;udkvHk;ay;&ef Radius wefzdk;

azmfjyay;&rnf/ rvkdtyfyguaemufwpfBudrfoHk;vQif Fillet Radius 0
jyefxm;yg/
(158)

Applied AutoCAD

Thickness:

Z direction twdkif;xkxnfhjcif;jzpfonf/ xnfhvkdaomxktxludkazmfjyyg/

2D Drawing wGifrvkdyg/ roHk;awmhvQif 0 jyefxm;yg/

Width:

rsOf;txlxnfhjcif;jzpfonf/ Rectangle \ Object Type onf Polyline

jzpfojzifh Polyline Width owfrSwfay;jcif;jzpfonf/ roHk;awmhvQif 0
jyefxm;yg/

Specify First Corner Point udjk yNy;D vQix

f yfay:vmrnfh Option rsm;Area rdrda&;qGJrnfh Rectangle udk x,y twdkiftwmjzifhr[kwfyJ tus,ft0ef; {&d,mESifh a&;qGJ
vdkuoHk;Edkifonf/ a&;qGJvdkaom {&d,mwefzdk;udkaz:jyyg/
Dimensions: x y wefzdk;rsm;oD;oef haz:jyvdkvQifoHk;Ekdifonf/
Specify length for rectangles <0.0000>:
x twdkif;wefzdk;az:jyyg/
Specify width for rectangles <0.0000>:
y twdkif;wefzdk;az:jyyg/
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: rsuEf mS rlvakd ombufujkdyEkid o
f nf/
Dimensions: Option jzifhwefzdk;wpfckpDaz:jy&m Drawing Area ay:wGif mouse jzifh
1st Point - 2nd Point axmufjyvnf;t&Snfrsm;udkazmfjyay;Edkifonf/
Rotation

Rectangle udak &;qG&J m a&jyifnt

D wdik ;f r[kwyf J atmufajctem;udk tapmif;axmifh
wefz;kd wpfcjk zihaf &;qGv
J ykd gu Angle wefz;kd udak z:jyNy;D a&;qGEJ ikd o
f nf/
owd j yK&ef r S m - Angle wefz;kd ay;a&;qGx
J m;Ny;D aemuf aemufwpfBurd af &;qGv
J Qif yHrk eS t
f wdik ;f jyefa&;qGJ
vdkygu Rotation wGif 0 jyefowfrSefay;&rnf/

(159)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUavhvm&ef
New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Start From Scratch rS Default Metric Setting awmif;zGiv
hf u
dk yf g/

Command: rec
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:

Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: @120,80

qGJvkdaomae&mwGif pick
vkyfyg/

wefzdk;wpfckpDazmfjya&;qGJvkdvQifCommand: rec
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:

qGJvkdaomae&mwGif pick
vkyfyg/

Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]:d

Specify length for rectangles <0.0000>:120
Specify width for rectangles <0.0000>:80
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: rsuE
f mS rlvakd ombufuakd G;Ekid o
f nf/

(160)

Applied AutoCAD

ARC

( Entity Type: ARC )

Draw menu > Arc

Draw Toolbar > Arc
Command : a
Specify start point of arc or [Center]:
qGJvkdaomae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: 'kw,
d trSwt
f wGuw
f pfae&mudk
Pick vkyfyg/
Specify end point of arc: aemufqHk;trSwfwpfae&mudk Pick vkyfyg/
Arc Command onfrnfonfh Option rS r awmif ; vQif 3 points Option
jzpftrSwfoHk;rSwfudkjyovQifArc udk&rnf/ Arc udktoHk;jyK&m Command Line wGif
Options rsm;du
k x
f nfjh cif;xuf Draw Menu &dS ArcrS Option rsm;toifah wmif;Ny;D jzpfaom
Sub-commands rsm;udk,ltoHk;jyKjcif;onftvG,fulqHk;jzpfonf/ toHk;tEIef;rsm;udk

tvG,fwul odEdkif&efokyfjyyHkwGifMunfhyg/

vufawGUwGif Arc udt

k oH;k jyK&mtoH;k trsm;qH;k Option oH;k ckrmS 3 points, StartEnd-Radius ESihf Start-End-Direction wdjYk zpfonf/
(161)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUavhvm&ef
New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;

zGifhvkdufyg/
(1)

yxrOD;pGm 6 x 2 Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/Running Osnap wGif Midpoint ESifh

Endpoint awmif;NyD; Osnap on xm;yg/

(2)

Command: a
Specify start point of arc or [Center]:
p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]:
p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify end point of arc:
p3 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Draw Menu > Arc > Start,End,Radius udk Click vkyy
f g/
Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or
[Center]:
p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: _e
Specify end point of arc:
p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/
Radius]: _r
Specify radius of arc: 5

Draw Menu > Arc > Start,End,Radius udk Click vkyfyg/

Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or
[Center]:
p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: _e
Specify end point of arc: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
(162)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: _r

Specify radius of arc: 5
yHkrsm;udk Counter clock wise twdkif;oma&;qGJay;ojzifh Start Point, End Point

wdkYjyorItay:rlwnf tcHk;tcGufrsm;&&dSonfudkowdjyKyg/
(3)

2 units rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkaxmifhrSefa&;qGJyg/
Draw Menu > Arc > Start,End,Direction udk Click vkyy
f g/
Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]:
p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: _e
Specify end point of arc:
p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: _d
Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc:
Ortho on xm;jy;D Mouse udt
k ay:bufqw
JG if; Enter acgufyg/
Ortho on xm;vQifpuf0dkif;pdwfudk&rnf/ Free hand qGJvkdvQif
Ortho udk Off vkyfxm;yg/

Start, End, Direction udk Model rsm;jyKvkyf&mwGiftoHHk;jyKEdkifonf/ yxrOD;pGm

rdrv
d cdk siaf omyHpk t
H aetxm; udk Start, End, Direction oH;k rsurf eS ;f a&;qGNJ y;D vQif &&dv
S m
aom Arc \ Radius udkwdkif;wmMunfh&rnf/

rsufrSef;ESifhqGJojzifh wdusaomwefzdk; &&dSrnfr[kwfyg/

Oyrm- Radius 2.512 &onfqdkygpdkY/
vuf&dS Arc udkjyefzsuf Start,End,Radius jzifh 2.5 twd&dSaom Arc udkjyefqGJjcif;jzifh rdrd
vkdcsifaomyHkpHudkwdusaomwefzdk;jzifh&&dSEdkifygrnf/
REGEN
View menu > Regen
Command : Re
Regen onf Drawing wpfck\aemufqHk;ajymif;vJrItajctaersm;udk Update
(163)

Applied AutoCAD

jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ Curved Objects rsm;udk Zoom Command ESifhteD;ta0;trsKd;rsKd;

MunfhIaomtcg Regenerate rvkyfay;ygu rlvtwdkif;0dkif;pufajyjypfrIr&dSbJ jrifawGU&
wwfonf/ (yHkxkwf&mESifhrqdkifyg/) Regen jyKvkyfvdkufyguyHkrSefjyefjrif&ygrnf/ Point
Objects rsm;udv
k nf;teD;ta0;Munfh &I mwGif Set Size Relative to Screen jzpf&ef Regen
vkyf&ygrnf/
tcsKdUaom Command rsm;ESifh System Variable rsm;udk Set vkyf&mwGif Regen
vk y f r S o mvQif a jymif ; vJ r I u d k Update vk y f a y;vd r f h r nf / toH k ; jyKNyD ; vQif Regen
jyefvkyf&efvkdtyfaom Command rsm;rSm Fill
Hide
Qtext
Render
Splframe

PLINE

(on/off )

(on/off )
(0 / 1)

( Entity Type : LWPOLYLINE )

Draw menu > Polyline

Draw Toolbar > Polyline
Command : pl
Specify Start Point :
pqGJvkdonfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify next Point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: qufqGJvkdaom
JG pfqufwnf;
ae&mudak zmfjyyg/ vd&k modq
Yk ufqo
JG mG ;yg/ qufrqGv
J Qif Enter acgufyg/wpfww

&dSaomrsOf;udk&rnf/
Polyline onf t a&;ygaom Object Type wpf c k j zpf y gonf / AutoCAD
wGiaf &;qGo
J nfyh rkH sm; tb,faMumifw
h pfww
JG pfqufwnf;&daS om yHrk sm;vnf;vkt
d yfygoenf;
[laomtcsufudkOD;pGmavhvmMunfhyg/
(1) Polyline wpfco
k nfwpfppD&aSd eaomrlv0xKrsm;xuf Memory rsm;pGm avsmeh nf;
oGm;onf/
(2) Single Object tjzpf&dSojzifhvG,fulpGmudkifwG,ftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(3) Closed Polyline (ywfvnfabmifydwf Polyline ) wpfck\ Area udk tvG,fwul
od&dSEdkifonf/
(164)

Applied AutoCAD

(4)

AutoCAD wGif Closed Polyline tjzpf&dSaom Object udkomvQif qufvuf

toHk;jyKEdkifaom Command rsm;vnf;yg0ifaeonf/ (Oyrm- Extrude)
Polyline Entity Type wGif0xKADZwlaomfvnf;xyfrHtao;pdwfcGJjcm;xm;onfh
Object rsm;yg&dSae&m Object Type rsm;xyfrHac:a0:owfrSwfay;xm;&ygonf/
xkUd tjyif Polyline [kac:&mwGif Entity Type tm;jzifh Lwpolyline ESihf Polyline

[lESpfrsKd;uGJjym;aejyef&mwpfckESifhwpfckuGmjcm;yHkudkod&dS&efvkdtyfygonf/
AutoCAD wGifrlv Polyline Entity Type wpfckom&dSNyD; AutoCAD R14
rSpxdak e&mwGif Lwpolyline Entity type udt
k pm;xk;d xnfo
h iG ;f jyKvyk cf &hJ ma&;qGjJ yKvyk af om
Polyline tm;vH;k onf Lwpolyline (Light Weight Polyline) Entity Type tjzpf&&dNS y;D Obk t
l ajymif;tvGrJ &Sd Polyline Object Type [komac:a0:ygonf/ rlv
ject Type (trnf)udr
(Old) Polyline Object udr
k l 2D Polyline Object Type [kowfrw
S af c:a0:ygonf/ R14
rwdkifrSD Old Drawing rsm;udk New Release rsm;ESifhzGifhvQifrlv Polyline Entity Type
rsm;udk Lwpolyline Entity Type tjzpf Convert vkyyf pfygrnf/
Plinetype System Variable udk 0 xm;vQif yHka[mif;udk Convert rvkyfyg/ a&;qGJaom Polyline rsm;vnf; Old
Polyline tjzpfom&dr
S nf/
1 xm;vQif yHka[mif;udk Convert rvkyfyg/ xyfrHa&;qGJaom Polyline rSmrl
Lwpolyline ud&
k &drS nf/
2 xm;vQif yHak [mif;udk Convert vkyo
f nf/ a&;qGo
J rQvnf; Lwpolyline &&drS nf/
Default rSm 2 wGif&dSaernf/
Lwpolyline ESihf (Old) Polyline wd\
Yk t"duuGmjcm;csurf mS Memory yifjzpfygonf/
AutoCAD wGif Memory udkenf;EdkiforQenf;atmiftNrJtm;xkwfvsuf&dS&m Lwpolyline
onf Polyline xuf Memory rsm;pGmavsmeh nf;ygonf/ ( Entity List vnf;uGmjcm;Ny;D Program
a&;&m ydkvG,ful&Sif;vif;ygonf/ ) Entity Type ESifh Object Type (Common name)

tac:a0:rsm;tenf;i,fIyfaxG;aeojzifh&Sif;vif;atmif atmufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/

(165)

Applied AutoCAD

Entity Type

LWPOLYLINE

POLYLINE

&&dSjzpfay:apaom
Command rsm;
Pline, Pedit, Polygon,
Rectangle, Donut, Bpoly
Sketch ( if Skpoly set to 1 )

Object Type
(Common name)

Polyline

Ellipse ( if Pellipse set to 1 )

Pedit ( Spline Option )

2D Polyline

3dpoly

3D Polyline

3D, Edgesurf, Revsurf

Rulesurf, Tabsurf

Polygon Mesh

Pface

Polyface Mesh

AutoCAD wGif Object rsm;udk Object Type rsm;jzifah c:a0:oH;k pGo

J jzifh Polyline
[kqykd gu Lwpolyline omjzpfygonf/ 2D Polyline Object Type rSm Ellipse Command
jzifah &;qGaJ om Ellipse Shape Polyline ESihf Pedit Command jzifjh yKjyifxm;aom Splinef ySd gonf/ Ellipse Shape
fit Polyline (2)ckom (Old) Polyline (or) 2D Polyline tjzpfuse&
Polyline udkvnf; Convertpoly Command ESifh Lwpolyline tjzpfjyefajymif;Edkifyg

ao;onf/
rSwcf su/f wpfcgwpf&H Command Prompt rsm; 2D ESifh 3D Polyline udu
k jJG ym;
apjcif;iSg Select 2D Polyline: [kazmfjywwf&m,if;onf Polyline, 2D Polyline tm;vH;k udk
qdkvkdygonf/
Polygon Mesh, Polyface Mesh rsm;ESihf 3D Polyline rsm;rSmrl Polyline Entity
Type tjzpfqufvufwnf&dSaeygonf/ ,if;wdkYudk Lwpolyline tjzpfrajymif;Edkifyg/

(166)

Applied AutoCAD

Polyline wpfckwGifyg0ifaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;udkatmufwGifaz:jyxm;ygonf/
Polyline wpfc\
k prSwq
f ;kH rSwf Intersection trSwf
rsm;udk Vertex [kac:prSwfrSae Vertex rsm;udk

tpOfvdkufa&wGufonf/ yg0ifaomrsOf;? rsOf;auG;

tpdwt
f ydik ;f wpfcpk u
D kd Segment [kac: Segment
wpfcpk \
D prSwq
f ;kH rSwo
f nf Polyline udak &;qGcJ ahJ om
Direction twdi
k ;f jzpfonf/
Polyline rsm;jyKvkyf&mvufawGUwGifyHkrsm;a&;qGJNyD;rS Pedit Command udkoHk;
Polyline rsm;jyKvkyfavh&dSygonf/ (Pedit Command wGifMunfhyg/) Pline Command
ESifhwpfcgwnf;yHkxGufatmifqGJjcif;udktoHk;enf;ygonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh wpfqufwnf;
&dSaom rsOf;rsm;udka&;qGJ&mwGif Pline udkoHk;onf/
Pline Options rsm;xJrStoHk;0ifaom Option rsm;yg0ifonfh avhusifh&eferlemrsm;
azmfjyxm;onf/
vufawGUavhvm&ef
(1)

New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting

awmif;zGifhvkdufyg/
Function key F8 udkESdyf Ortho on xm;yg/
Command: pl
Specify start point:
pqGJvdkonfhae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: w
Specify starting width <0.0000>: .1
Specify ending width <0.1000>:
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 5
Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif; 5 dkufyg/
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 2
Mouse udkatmufzufodkYqGJwif; 2 dkufyg/
(167)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify endpoint of arc or

[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: L
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 5
Mouse udkb,fzufodkYqGJwif; 5 dkufyg/
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: c
Wide Polyline rsm;a&;qGJvkdvQif Command wGif Plinewid [kdkufqGJvkdaom Width
udkBudKwifowfrSwf NyD;vnf;a&;qGJEkdifonf/ Width rvkdu 0 jyefxm;yg/
Fill Command wGif OFF Option awmif;xm;ygu Wide Polyline rsm;\ Fill udk rjrif&

atmifydwfxm;Edkifonf/
Fill Command wGiMf unfy
h g/
(2)
Command: pl
Specify start point: pqGJvdkonfhae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: w
Specify starting width <0.0000>:
Specify ending width <0.0000>: .5
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 1
Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif; 1 dkufyg/
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: w
Specify starting width <0.5000>: .1
Specify ending width <0.1000>:
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 2
Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif; 2 dkufyg/
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
(3)
Pline jzifh Spiral wpfckudka&;qGJjcif;
Command: pl
Specify start point:
pqGJvdkonfhae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Current line-width is 0.0000
(168)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a

Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: d
Direction owfrw
S &f ef Mouse udt
k ay:zufoq
Ykd w
JG if;wpfae&mwGif Pick vkyyf g/
Specify the tangent direction for the start point of arc:
Specify endpoint of the arc: 5
Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif; 5 dkufyg/
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 4
Mouse udkb,fzufodkYqGJwif; 4 dkufyg/
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 3
Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif; 3 dkufyg/
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 2
Mouse udkb,fzufodkYqGJwif; 2 dkufyg/
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 1
Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif; 1 dkufyg/
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:

OFFSET
Modify menu > Offset
Modify Toolbar > Offset
Command : O
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <1.000>: offset jyKvkyfvkdaom

tuGmta0; wefzdk;udk azmfjyyg/

Select Object to offset or <exit>: offset jyKvy
k v
f adk om Object udx
k
d aumufvu
dk yf g/
Specify point on side to offset : jzpfay:vmrnfh Object topfudkvuf&dSrlv Object
(169)

Applied AutoCAD

\rnfonfb
h uf wGiv
f cdk sio
f nfukd azmfjy&efjzpfrlv
Object \ wpfzufwpfcsufvkdcsifaombuf Drawing Area wpfae&m Pick vkyfvkdufyg/
Select Object to offset or < exit > : aemufxyfxyfrH offset vkyc
f siaf o;vQijf yKvyk cf siaf om
Object udq
k ufaumufNy;D txufygtwdik ;f quf
jyKvkyfoGm;yg/ qufrvkyfcsifvQif Enter acgufyg/
Option
Through :

Select object to offset or <exit>: Object udak &G;yg/

Specify through point: topfjzpfay:vmrnfh Object a&muf&dSvkdaom

ae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Erases :

rl&if; Object udk Offset vkyfNyD;csdef rusef&SdapvdkvQif E udkdkuf

Erase source object after offsetting? [Yes/No] <No>: Yes ajzyg/

Layer:

Enter layer option for offset objects [Current/Source] <Current>:

Offset jyKvkyf&m topfjzpfay:vmaom Object udk rl&if; Object \
Layer twdkif;&&Sdapvdku Source wGifxm;NyD; Current Layer twdkif;
jzpfay:apvdku Current wGifxm;Edkifonf/

Offect udkrlv Object rSaevkdcsifaomtuGmta0;wpfckwGifrlv Object

ESifhtvm;wl (t&G,f wljzpfcsifrSjzpfrnf) Object wpfckudk&&dSEdkif&eftoHk;jyKonf/
Offect onf AutoCAD \ Modify Command rsm;wGiftoHk;&trsm;qHk;aom
Command wpfckjzpfonf/
Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline, Spline, Xline, Ray ponfh Object rsm;udk Offset

jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Mline, 3D Polyline, Trace ponfr
h sO;f rsm;udrk jyKvyk Ef ikd yf g/
tvGefaxmifhusOf;ajrmif;pGmcsKd;auGUaeaom Polyline rsm;udk Offset jyKvkyfvQif vkdcsifaom

&v'fudkr&Edkifyg/
abmifywfvnf&dSaomypnf; Oyrm- Rectangle, Circle wdkY\twGif;zufodkY Offset
vkyfaomtcgOffset wefzkd;onf&dSonfhae&mxuf ydkBuD;aevQif Offset rvkyfay;Edkifyg/
(170)

Applied AutoCAD

rSwcf su/f Ellipse wpfcu

k kd Offset jyKvyk v
f Qif Spline Object ud&k &do
S nf/ Ellipse jyefrf &yg/
vufawGUavhvm&ef/
New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Start From Scratch rS Default Metric Setting awmif;zGiv
hf u
kd yf g/
yxrOD;pGm Radius 50 &daS ompuf0ikd ;f wpf0ikd ;f ESit
hf &Snf 150 rsO;f wpfaMumif;udk oifah wmfovkd

qGJvkdufyg/

Command: O
Specify offset distance or [Through] <1.0000>: 20
Select object to offset or <exit>: puf0dkif;udk Select vkyfyg/
Specify point on side to offset: puf0dkif;twGif;bufwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to offset or <exit>: rlvpuf0dkif;udkjyef Select vkyfyg/
Specify point on side to offset: puf0dkif;tjyifbufwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to offset or <exit>: rsOf;udk Select vkyy
f g/
Specify point on side to offset: rsOf;\txufzufwpfae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to offset or <exit>: rlvrsOf;udkjyefaumufyg/
Specify point on side to offset: rsOf;\atmufzufwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to offset or <exit>:

(171)

Applied AutoCAD

FILLET
Modify menu > Fillet
Modify Toolbar > Fillet
Command : F
Current Setting : Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple] : Fillet jyKvy
kv
f o
dk nfh
Object ESpfckrSwpfckudk Pick vkyfyg/
Select Sercond object : usef Object wpfckudk Pick vkyfyg/
Options:
Undo : Fillet jyKvy
k &f m Multiple Option udak wmif; Fillet jyKvyk v
f akd om ae&mrsm;udk
Fillet jyKvkyfaomtcg trSm;&Sdygu Undo jyKvkyfEdkif&efjzpfonf/
Polyline : Select 2D Polyline : Radius wefz;kd wpfcjk zifh Fillet jyKvy
k v
f akd om Polyline
udk Pick vkyfyg/
Polyline wGiy
f g0ifaeaomaxmifch sK;d tm;vH;k udk Fillet

vkyfay;rnf/
Radius: Specify Fillet Radius < 0.5000 > : Fillet vkycf siaf om Radius wefz;kd udak zmfjyyg/
axmifhrsm;rvHk;csifbJtwdvdkcsifvQif 0 xm;yg/
Trim : Enter Trim mode Option [Trim / No trim]< Trim >: Radius wefzkd;wpfckESifh
axmifhrsm;udkvHk;aomtcgrlv Object rsm;udkjzwfjcif;? qufjcif;rsm;rjyKvkyfbJ
taetxm;rysuf qufvufusef&dS aeapcsifaomtcg N dkuf No trim

awmif;Edkifonf/
( Trimmode Variable udk Command Line rSBuKd Set vkyNf y;D vnf;oH;k Edi
ko
f nf/ Trimmode
0 onf No trim, 1 onf Trim jzpfonf/)
Multiple :

Fillet udk wpfae&mxufydkNyD; ae&mtrsm;tjym;wGif jyKvkyfvdkygu Mul(172)

Applied AutoCAD

tiple Option awmif;xm;jcif;jzifh tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ trSm;jyKrdu

Undo vkyfEdkifonf/
Fillet onfwpfckESifhwpfck Intersection jzpfaeaom (odkY) jzpfEdkifaomtaetxm;

wGif&dSaomrsOf;ESpfaMumif;\ xdawGUaeonfh (odkY) xdawGUvQifjzpfay:vmrnfhaxmifhudk

twdtustem;owfay;jcif;? tem;vHk;ay;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ axmifhrsm;udk
vH;k aomtcg Arc Object wpfcEk iS rhf v
l rsO;f (2)ckuq
kd ufpyfay;onf/ puf0idk ;f rsO;f auG;ponfh
Curved Object rsm;udv
k nf; Fillet Radius wefz;kd ay; Fillet vkyEf ikd Nf y;D Fillet jyKvyk v
f Qix
f dk
Object (2) ckukd Arc Object wpfcE
k iS q
hf ufo,
G af y;vdrrhf nf/ Fillet Radius 0 ESirhf l Curved
Object rsm;udk Fillet rvkyfEdkifyg/
Fillet jyKvy
k Ef ikd af om Object rsm;rSm Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline, Spline,
Xline, Ray wdjYk zpfNy;D 3D Polyline, Mline, Trace wdu
Yk kd Fillet rjyKvyk Ef ikd yf g/
Polyline rsm;udk Polyline tcsi;f csi;f aomfif;? Line ESiahf omfif;? Fillet jyKvy
k Ef ikd Nf y;D tjcm;
Object Type rsm;ESifh Fillet jyKvkyfr&yg/
Polyline udk Polyline tcsi;f csi;f odr
Yk [kwf Line ESihf Fillet jyKvyk v
f Qiw
f pfqufwnf;
Single Polyline Object wpfct
k jzpf&&drS nf/
Width wefz;dk &daS om Wide Polyline wpfcE
k iS hf Line udk Fillet jyKvyk v
f Qix
f dk Width
twdkif;wpfqufwnf;&dSaom Polyline udk&rnf/
Width wefzkd;rwlaom Polyline (2)ckudk Fillet vkyfygurlv Width rsm;twdkif;yif
wpfqufwnf;&&dSrnf/
Fillet jyKvkyfrnfhtcgwdkif;vuf&dS Radius wefzkd;udktNrJMunfhI&efvkdtyfygonf/
rdrdjyKvkyfvkdaom Radius wefzkd;jyefowfrSwfay;&ygrnf/ odkYr[kwfu vuf&dS Radius
twdkif;om Fillet vkyfrnf/
Fillet Radius wefzkd;onf Fillet jyKvkyfrnfh Object (2)ck\t&G,f tpm;ESifh
rqDavsmfbJtvGefBuD;ae ao;aeygu Fillet jyKvkyfay;Ekdifrnfr[kwfyg/
xdktcg Radius is too large (okdY) Not valid with radius <--> ponfh Error message
rsm;ay:vmrnf/

(173)

Applied AutoCAD

cRi;f csut
f aeESihf Intesection rjzpfbt
J NyKd ijf zpfaeaom Line Object (2)ckukd Fillet
jyKvkyfygupuf0dkif;jcrf;ESifh xkdrsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkqufoG,fay;ygrnf/ Radius wefzkd;azmfjy
ay;&efrvkdyg/
3DSolid Object \tem;pGe;f rsm;udv
k nf; Fillet Command udo
k ;kH &eftem;vH;k ay;Edik o
f nf/
ae&mwGifrazmfjyawmhyg/

vufawGUavhvm&ef
New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;zGiv
hf u
dk yf g/
(1)

wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfaeaomrsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkoifhawmfovdka&;qGJyg/
(174)

Applied AutoCAD

Command: f
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: r
Specify fillet radius <0.5000>: 1
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select second object:
p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

(2)

yxrOD;pGm 6 x 3 Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/

Command: f
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 1.0000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: r
Specify fillet radius <1.0000>: 1.15
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: p
Select 2D polyline: Rectangle udjk yyg/
4 lines were filleted

(175)

Applied AutoCAD

(3)
Radius 2 &SdCircle ESpfcktenf;i,fcGma&;qGJyg/
Command: f
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 1.5000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: r
Specify fillet radius <1.5000>: 1.25
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select second object: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

CHAMFER
Modify > Chamfer
Modify Toolbar > Chamfer
Command : cha
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.5000, Dist2 = 0.5000
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/Multiple]: Chamfer

jyKvkyfrnfhrsOf;wpfaMumif;udka&G;yg/
Select Second Line:

usefwpfaMumif;udka&G;yg/

Options:
Undo : Fillet jyKvy
k &f m Multiple Option udak wmif; Fillet jyKvyk v
f akd om ae&mrsm;udk
Fillet jyKvkyfaomtcg trSm;&Sdygu Undo jyKvkyfEdkif&efjzpfonf/
Polyline: Select 2D Polyline: Chamfer jyKvyk v
f adk om Polyline udk Pick vkyyf g/ Polyline
wGifyg0ifaeaomaxmifhcsKd;tm;vHk; Chamfer vkyfay;rnf/
Distance: Specify first chamfer distance <0.5000>: Chamfer jyKvy
kv
f adk om yxrrsO;f
twGuf Chamfer distance owfrSwf ay;yg/
Specify second chamfer distance <0.5000> 'kwd,rsOf; twGufowfrSwf

ay;yg/
(176)

Applied AutoCAD

Angle:

Specify chamfer length on the first line <1.000>: yxrrsO;f twGuf Cham
fer length owfrSwfay;yg/
Specify chamfer angle from the first line <0>: yxrrsO;f rScsK;d ay;vkad om
angle wefzkd;udkaz: jyyg/

Trim: Enter Trim mode option [Trim / No trim] <Trim>: rlvrsO;f rsm;udr
k &l if;twdik ;f
qufvufusef&dSvkdygu N
Method
Multiple :

[kazmfjyyg/
Distance (or) Angle owfrSwfay;jcif;jzpfonf/ oHk;&efrvkdtyfvSyg/
Fillet udk wpfae&mxufydkNyD; ae&mtrsm;tjym;wGif jyKvkyfvdkygu Multiple Option awmif;xm;jcif;jzifh tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ trSm;jyKrdu
Undo vkyfEdkifonf/

Chamfer onf Fillet ES i f h o abmtm;vH k ; twl w l y if j zpf o nf / Fillet

onfaxmifu
h v
kd ;kH ay; Chamfer onfaxmifu
h ckd w
k jf zwfay;Ekid o
f nf/ xkaYd Mumifh Fillet Radius
(0) ES i f h Chamfer distance (0) tajctaewG i f a xmif h rsm;ud k t em;owf a y;onf h

vkyfaqmifcsufrSmtwlwlyifjzpfonf/
Chamfer wGifyxrESifh'kwd,rsOf;wdkY\ Intersect rSaejzwfvkdaom tuGmta0;
rsm;udk azmfjyay;&rnf/ odkYr[kwfyxrrsOf; \ Intersect rSjzwfvkdaomtuGmta0;ESifhxkd
rsOf; rScsKd;csvdkaomaxmifhwefzkd;udkazmfjyEdkifonf/
Fillet wGifaxmifhudkvHk;aomf Arc Object wpfckESifqufoG,fay;NyD; Chamfer wGif
Line Object ESiq
hf ufay;onf/ Chamfer onf Line, Polyline, Xline, Ray ponfh Object
rsm;udkom Chamfer jyKvkyfEdkifNyD; Curved Object rsm;udk Chamfer rvkyfEdkifyg/ Fillet
(177)

Applied AutoCAD

rSmuJhodkYyif Line ESifh Polyline udkif;? Polyline tcsif;csif;udkif;? Chamfer jyKvkyfvQif

Single Object wpfcktaeESifhwqufwnf;&rnf/
3DSolid \tem;pGe;f rsm;udv
k nf; Chamfer jyKvyk af y;Edik o
f nf/ ae&mwGirf azmfjyawmhyg/

vufawGUavhvm&ef
New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting

awmif;zGifhvkdufyg/

(1)

wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfaeaom 5 t&Snf rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkoifhawmfovdka&;qGJyg/

Command: cha
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.5000, Dist2 = 0.5000
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: d
Specify first chamfer distance <0.5000>: 1
Specify second chamfer distance <1.0000>: 1.5
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]:
p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select second line:
p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

(178)

Applied AutoCAD

(2)

wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfaeaom 5 t&Snf rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkoifhawmfovdka&;qGJyg/

Command: cha
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 1.0000, Dist2 = 1.5000
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: a
Specify chamfer length on the first line <1.0000>:1.25
Specify chamfer angle from the first line <0>: 60
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]:
p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select second line:
p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

(3)

yxrOD;pGm 6 x 3 Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/

Command: cha
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Length = 1.2500, Angle = 60
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: d
Specify first chamfer distance <1.0000>: .5
Specify second chamfer distance <0.5000>:
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: p
Select 2D polyline: Rectangle udjk yyg/
4 lines were chamfered

(179)

Applied AutoCAD

Learnning Commands VII

( General Commands )
UCS
Tools Menu > New Ucs
UCS Toolbar > UCS
Command : UCS
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World] <World>:

hf aetxm;udv
k o
kd vkad jymif;vJa&TU,lEikd o
f nf/
UCS Command jzifh UCS \wnfae&mESit
3D Drawing rsm;a&;qG&
J m UCS udt
k "dutoH;k jyKa&;qG&J rnfjzpfNy;D 2D Drawing rsm;wGiv
f nf;
UCS Command toHk;jyKa&;qGJ&jcif;rsm;&dSygonf/
3D Drawing rsm;a&;qGJvQif UCS udktBudrfBudrftoHk;jyK&rnfjzpf UCS Toolbar
udkac:,lxm;&efvkdtyfaomfvnf; 2D Drawing rsm;wGif&Hzef&HcgomtoHk;jyK&rnfjzpfojzifh
Toolbar ac:wifp&mrvdb
k J Command rSu
kd o
f iG ;f toH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ UCS Command Option
rsm;rS 2D a&;qGJ&mwGif toHk;jyKEdkifonfh Options rsm;udkazmfjyxm;onf/
New : Specify origin of new UCS or [ZAxis/3point/OBject/Face/View/X/Y/Z] <0,0,0>:
UCS udka&TUvkdonfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/ Oyrm-rsOf;wpfaMumif;\ tpGef;rSwf wpfckodkY
f jkd yyg/ View Menu>Display>UCS icon> wGif
a&TUvkv
d Qif Osnap Endpoint awmif;tpGe;f rSwu
Orgin awmif;xm; rS UCS icon a&TUvsm;oGm;onfudkjrif&ygrnf/ UCS onfrlv World Coordinate System rSaea&TU,lxm;ojzifh Icon yHkwGif W trSwfwHqdyfaysmufoGm;ygrnf/
World :
E:

UCS udka&TU,ltoHk;jyKNyD;aemufrlvae&modkYjyefxm;&ef UCS Command

udkjyefac: Enter acgufyg/
Select Object to align UCS :
E Option udk UCS Command Option rsm;xJwi
G rf azmfjyxm;yg/ New Option \ SubOption wpfckjzpfaom OBject ESifhtwlwljzpfNyD; E Option udkwdkufdkuf dkufxnfhEdkif

oHk;&ydk vG,fulygonf/
(326)

Applied AutoCAD

E (Entity) Option jzifr

h sO;f aMumif;\ tapmif;twdik ;f UCS udv
k n
S ,
hf l ( Align vky)f Edik o
f nf/
3:
Option wGifrazmfjyxm;yg/ New Option \ Sub-Option wpfck jzpfaom 3point ESifh
twlwljzpfNyD; wdkufdkufoHk;EdkifydkvG,fulonf/ UCS udktrSwfoHk;rSwfaz:jy Object
ESifh Align vkyfjcif;jzpfonf/
Specify new origin point <0,0,0>: UCS a&TU,lvakd omae&mudak z:jyyg/
Specify point on positive portion of X-axis <3.9531,4.0449,0.0000>: X 0if;k d Align vkyv
f ak d om
direction uda
k z:jyyg/
Specify point on positive-Y portion of the UCS XY plane<2.6128,4.9852,0.0000>:
2D Drawing twGuaf z:jyp&mrvd
k Enter acgufyg/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfcu

k kd English default setting awmif;zGiv
hf u
kd yf g/

tapmif;rsOf;wpfaMumif;tMurf;a&;qGJvdkufyg/
xkdrsOf;aMumif;onftaqmuftODwpfck\eH&HjzpfonfqdkygpdkY/ xkdeH&HwGifjywif;ayguf? wHcg;ayguf
rsm;wyfqifjcif;? tcef;rsm;zGJUjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfvkdygu vuf&dStajctaewGifa&;qGJvQif vG,fultqif
ajyrnfr[kwfyg/
X Y 0ifdk;rsm;twdkif;&dSaomrsOf;rSoma&;qGJ&vG,fulygrnf/
xkdYaMumifhra&;qGJrSD UCS udkxkd rsOf;\tapmif;twdkif; Align jyKvkyfa&;qGJGEdkifygonf/
Command : UCS
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: e
Select Object to align UCS : P1 trSwfzufodkYuyfrsOf;udk Pick vkyfyg/ UCS onf P1

trSwfodkYrsOf;\ tapmif;twdkif;vSnfhNyD;a&muf&SdoGm;ygrnf/
rsOf;aMumif;ESifh UCS tvkdufoifhjzpfoGm;NyDjzpfojzifh Insert
jyKvkyfjcif;? yHkrsm;quf a&;qGJjcif;rsm;jyKvkyf&ef vG,fuloGm;
ygrnf/ tu,f UCS udk rsOf;\tjcm;wpfzufudk rsufESmrlvkd
vQifrsOf;udkPick vkyf&m P2 trSwfzufodkY uyf Pick vkyfyg/
UCS udq
k uftoH;k rjyKvQif UCS Command jyefac: Enter
acgufNyD; World ae&modkYjyefydkYEdkifonf/
UCS E Option jzifh align vkyE
f ikd af om Object Type rsm;rSm Line, Polyline, Hatch, Trace, Text,
Viewport ponfwdkUjzpfonf/ tjcm; Object Type rsm;ESifh align vkyfvdkygu UCS 3 Option
(327)

Applied AutoCAD

udktoHk;jyKEkdifonf/ txufaz:jyygrsOf;udk 3 Option ESifh align vkyfMunfhygrnf/

Command : UCS
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: 3
Specify new origin point <0,0,0>: Osnap Endpoint awmif; P1 trSwu
f jkd yyg/
Specify point on positive portion of X-axis <7.5165,3.2855,0.0000>: Osnap Endpoint
awmif; P2 trSwfudkjyyg/
Specify point on positive-Y portion of the UCS XY plane <5.9142,4.0838,0.0000>:

PLAN
View Menu > 3D View > Plan View
Command : Plan
Enter an option [Current ucs/Ucs/World] <Current>:
UCS Command jzifh UCS udk Line Object tapmif;twdi
k ;f Align jyKvyk yf u
kH kd azmfjycJNh y;D
jzpfygonf/ txufygOyrm taqmuftODeH&Htwdkif; UCS udk Align jyKvkyfyHka&;qGJjcif;

vG,fultqifajyonfhwdkifyHkudk MunfhI&mwGifrltapmif;twdkif;MunfhIae&ygonf/ xkdxufydk

oufompGmMunfhIEdkif&ef yHkudkjrifuGif;twdkif;twnfhvSnfh,l&eftwGuf Plan Command
udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
txuf y gOyrmtwd k i f ; rsOf ; apmif ; &mwG i f UCS ud k A lign
vkyfxm;yg/
Command: Plan
Enter an option [Current ucs/Ucs/World] <Current>:
Enter acgufvdkufygu yHkudkjrifuGif;twdkif;om twnfhjyKvkyf

ay;ygrnf/
yHka&;qGJNyD;rlvjrifuGif;udkjyef a&mufvkdygu Command : Plan
Enter an option [Current ucs/Ucs/World] <Current>: W
World Option - udkjyefac:ygurlvtwdkif;jyef&ygrnf/

(328)

Applied AutoCAD

UCSFOLLOW

( System Variable )

Command: Ucsfollow
Enter new value for UCSFOLLOW <0>:
UCS ESihf Plan wdu
Yk kd toH;k jyK tapmif;twdik ;f &daS eaomyHrk sm;udk jrifuiG ;f vSn,
hf al &;qGyJ u
kH kd
azmfjycJ&h m tu,fxko
d v
Ykd n
S ,
hf
l Munfh aI &;qG&J ef trsm;tjym;&daS eygu Ucsfollow udo
k ;kH Edik o
f nf/
Command: Ucsfollow
Enter new value for UCSFOLLOW <0>:1
txufygOyrmrSrsOf;udk UCS Command jzifh Align vkyfvkdufyg/
Plan Command udkac:p&mrvkdbJjrifuGif;ukdtvdktavsmuftwnfhvSnfhay;ygrnf/
Ucsfollow udkroHk;vdku 0 odkYjyef Set vkyfyg/

AUDIT
File Menu > Drawing Utilities > Audit
Command : Audit
Fix any errors detected? [Yes/No] <N>: y
Drawing wpfck\ Database Record wGif Graphical (or) Nongraphical Objects
rsm;udkrSwfom;&m Hardware, Power supply, Software Error wpfckckaMumifh Data rsm;
rSm;,Gif;rI&dScJhygu Audit Command jzifhjyef jyifqifEdkifavonf/ AutoCAD New Release
rsm;wGif Software Error tvGefenf;aomfvnf; Drawing rsm;udkodrf;qnf;&m Audit

jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;jcif;onfydkaumif;rGefygonf/
RECOVER
File Menu > Drawing Utilities > Recover
Command : Recover
Select File Dialog Box wGif Recover jyKvy
k v
f akd om File udak &G;cs,yf g/
Drawing wpfcka&;qGJaepOf Fatal Error wpfckckaMumifh Drawing udkqufvuf a&;qGJ
(329)

Applied AutoCAD

r&ygu AutoCAD Fatal Error Message ay:vmygrnf/ xkt

d cgvuf&t
Sd ajctaeudk odr;f qnf;
vkrd vkd ar;cGe;f wGiY
f es ajzyg/ trnfray;&ao;aom Drawing jzpfygu unnamed.dwg trnfjzifh
qGJvufp Drawing udkodrf;qnf;ay;ygrnf/
AutoCAD udkjyef0ifNyD;xkd Drawing udk Open vkyfygu Recover jyKvkyf&ef vkdtyf
aMumif; AutoCAD Message ay:vmygrnf/ Yes ajzvQif Corrupted Data rsm;udk Audit vky
f
Drawing File udk Recover vkyaf y;ygrnf/
Command wGif Recover [kdkufxnfhNyD; Select File Dialog Box wGif Damage File
rsm;udka&G;cs,f vnf; Recover vkyfEdkifygonf/ tu,f Recover jyKvkyfr&atmif Internal Error: rsm;&dSaeygu New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhxkd Drawing udk Insert Command jzifh
Insert jyKvkyfMunfhyg/

SAVETIME

( System Variable )

Command : Savetime
Enter New value for SAVETIME < 120 >:
Drawing wpfcak &;qGaJ epOftwGi;f Drawing udk Save rvkyr
ft
SD aMumif;wpfpw
kH pf&maMumifh
qHk;IH;rIrjzpfap&ef Savetime owfrSwfay;xm;jcif;jzifh owfrSwftcsdeftwdkif;twma&mufwdkif;

tvdktavsmufodrf;qnf;ay;xm;apEdkifonf/
Oyrm - a&;qGaJ epOftwGi;f rD;ysujf cif;? rD;tm;usjcif;ponfjzifh taESmift
h ,Surf sm;aMumifh
qGJvufprsm;qHk;IH;oGm;Edkifygonf/
Savetime udkrowfrSwfbJxm;vQif <120>: rdepfwGifwpfBudrf Autosave vkyfay;rnf/
Savetime udr
k rd pd w
d Bf uKd uf 5 rdepf?10 rdepfponfjzifo
h wfrw
S af y;Edik Nf y;D tcsed jf ynfw
h ikd ;f tvkt
d avsmuf
Save vky
f ay;aeygrnf/ Save vkyo
f rd ;f qnf;ay;aom Autosave File udk C:\Windows\Temp
G f.sv$ Extension ESiahf wGU&rnf/ trnfray;&aom File jzpfygu Drawing
Directory atmufwi
1-1-1- 6877.sv$ ponf jzifhawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; trnfay;NyD;aom Drawing jzpfygueHygwfrsm;
a&SUwGiftrnfjzifhazmfjyrnf/ .sv$ Extension udk .dwg odkYajymif;jyefvnf&,lEdkifygonf/

(330)

Applied AutoCAD

BMPOUT
Command: Bmpout
Create BMP File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Drawing rsm;udk Image File ( .bmp ) tjzpfodrf;qnf;vdkygu Bmpout Command

jzifhtvG,fwul
jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ File name BudKuf&mtrnfwpfckay;yg/
Select Objects wGif Image File tjzpfor
d ;f vkad om Object rsm;udk Select vkyyf g/ Background Color udktjzLa&mifajymif;xm;jcif;jzifh Background udkz,fxkwfEdkifonf/

NOTEPAD, PBRUSH, EXPLORER

Command: Notepad
, Pbrush , Expolorer
Notepad, Explorer, Pbrush, ponfwdkYonf AutoCAD Command Prompt wGif
du
k o
f iG ;f toH;k jyKEikd f atmif Acad.pgp ( Program Parameters File ) wGiaf &;om;azmfjyxm;aom
External Commands rsm;jzpfygonf/ MS DOS udkroHk;bJ Notepad jzifhvnf; File rsm;udk
zGifhzwfEdkif? Edit vkyfEdkifonf/
Paint Brush, Windows Explorer wdUk udv
k nf;vkt
d yfygu Command line rSac:,lo;kH Edik o
f nf/

----------00------------

(331)

Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands VIII

( Text Commands )
STYLE
Format Menu > Style
Text Toolbar > Style
Command: St
Text Style Dialog Box yGiv
hf mrnf/
Engineering Drawing wpfckwGifyHkrsm;tjyifpmrsm;vnf;a&;om;azmfjy&efvkdtyfay&m
AutoCAD wGif Text rsm;a&;om;&eftwGuf Command rsm;yg0ifygonf/ Text Style rsm;rjyKvy
k rf DS
Default tjzpfStandard ESihf Annotative wdu
Yk kd Styles tuGuw
f iG af wG&Y &dS ygrnf/ Standard Text
Style wGif Size ae&m Annotative udk Uncheck vkyx
f m;Ny;D Annotative Style wGif Size ae&m
Annotative udk Check vkyx
f m;onfuakd wGU&rnf/ Annotative Text rsm;taMumif;udk oD;oefY
az:jyygrnf/ Text Style rsm; jyKvkyf&m rdrdtoHk;jyKvkdaom Text Font ac:pmvHk;yHkpHrsm;udk
a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Dialog Box \ Font name: Drop Down List wGif oHk;pGJEdkifaom Font

trnfrsm;udkawGU&rnf/

(332)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD onf Windows Software wpfckjzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGmpmrsm;a&;om;&ef

Windows Text Fonts rsm;udt
k oH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ AutoCAD wGio
f ;D oefjY yKvyk x
f m;aom AutoCAD
Fonts rsm;vnf;yg0ifavonf/ Windows Fonts rsm;rSm C:\Windows\Fonts Directory wGi&
f aSd om
.TTF ( True Type Fonts ) rsm;jzpfNyD; AutoCAD Fonts rsm;rSm C:\Program Files\Acad
2009\Fonts Directory wGiy
f g&daS om .shx ( Compiled Shape File ) rsm;jzpfonf/
Drop Down List \ Font Name rsm;ab;wGif True Type Fonts rsm;udk T trSwt
f om;
ESifhif;? AutoCAD Fonts rsm;udk A trSwt
f om;ESihf if; cGjJ cm;azmfjyxm;onf/ True Type Fonts
rsm;udkoHk;&m Fonts Style Regular, Bold (pmvHk;rnf;)? Italic (pmvHk;apmif;) ponfjzifh vkd&m
a&G;Edkifonf/ Text rsm;udkvkdovkdtapmif;a&;vkdygu Oblique Angle wGifapmif;vkdonfh Angle

wefzkd;udkazmfjyay;Edkifonf/
Obligue Angle onfyHkrSef (0) wGif&dSrnf/ Width Factor jzifhpmvHk;udkab;wdkufcsJUjcif;?
csKHUjcif;? ( Expansion & Compression ) rsm;jyKvkyfay;Edkifonf/ rl&if;rSm (1) wGif&dSrnf/
Upside down, Backwards, Vertical wdUk udv
k t
kd yfyguoH;k Edik o
f nf/ yHrk eS t
f m;jzift
h oH;k r&dyS g/
AutoCAD (.shx ) Font rsm;onf Windows Font rsm;xufydkayghyg;ojzifhyHkrsm;wGif
Dimension ESifh Label rsm;wyf&mwGiftoHk;jyKoifhonf/
Default tjzpf Style Name Standard udk Txt.shx Font jzifhjyKvkyfay;xm;ygonf/
Style rsm;jyKvkyf&m Text Height udk Height ae&mwGif wpfcgwnf;owfrSwfay;xm;
Edkifonf/ odkYr[kwf pma&;onfhtcgrSvkdovkdowfrSwfay;vnf;a&;Edkifygonf/
pdwfBudKuf Text Style rsm;jyKvkyf&eftwGuf New.. Button udkESdyfyg/ New Text Style
Dialog Box \ Style Name wGijf yKvy
k rf nfh Style trnfuakd y;&rnf/ Style rsm;udk trnfay;&m
rdrjd yefvnftoH;k jyKaomtcgtvG,w
f ulrw
S rf Ed ikd rf nft
h rnfuo
kd may;oifyh gonf/ trnfuv
kd nf;
wdkEdkiforQwdkwkd ay;jcif; jzifh jyefvnftoHk;jyK&ma&;oGif;&vG,fulygonf/
Oyrm- Romans.shx Font udktoHk;jyKvkdygu RS [ktrnfay;Edkifonf/ vufawGU Style name wGif RS [kdkufyg/ OK ESdyfyg/ Text Style Dialog Box \ Style name wGif RS
udak wGU&rnf/ Font Name Drop Down List udEk ydS
f Romans.shx udak &G;cs,yf g/ Ny;D vQif Apply
Button udkESdyfyg/ RS trnfjzifh Style wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/ New.. Button udkxyfESdyf IS [ka&;NyD;
OK ESdyfyg/ Font name wGif Isocp.shx udka&G; Apply udkESdyfyg/
,K Standard, RS, IS [l Style oHk;ckudkpma&;&mwGiftoHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfygonf/
jyKvkyfxm;aom Style rsm;xJrSqufvufroHk;vkdawmhaom Style rsm;udk Delete Button
ESyd
f y,fzsuEf ikd o
f nf/ vuf&t
Sd oH;k jyKxm;aom Style ESihf Default Style Standard wdUk udrk l Delete
(333)

Applied AutoCAD

rvkyfEdkifyg/ trnfjyefjyifvkdvQif Rename Button jzifhtrnfjyifay;Edkifonf/

jyKvkyfNyD;aom Tex Style rsm;\ Font trsdK;tpm;udk jyefvnfjyKjyifygu
a&;xm;aom Text rsm;wGif jyKjyifvdkufonfhtwdkif; ajymif;vJrIudkawGU&ygrnf/
Height wefz;kd ajymif; vJvQir
f l a&;Ny;D aom Text rsm;wGif ajymif;vJr&I rdS nfr[kwyf g/
AutoCAD Text Font erlemtcsdKUudkatmufwGiftrnftvkdufa&;om;azmfjyay;xm;onf/

owd j yK&ef

TEXT, DTEXT

( Entity Type : TEXT )

Draw Menu > Text > Single Line Text

Text Toolbar > Single Line Text
Command: DT (or) Text
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: pmpa&;rnfhprSwfae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify height <0.2000>:
Text height azmfjyyg/
Specify rotation angle of text <0>: pmaMumif;udka&;vkdaomtapmif;axmifhudkazmfjyyg/
yHkrSeftm;jzifh (0) wGifxm;&rnf/
Enter Text : a&;vkdaompmrsm;a&;yg/ pma&;onfhtcsdefwGif Spacebar onf Space jcm;jcif;
jzpf Enter onfaemufwpfaMumif;odkYajymif;&efjzpfonf/ qufra&;ygu Enter (2)csuf acgufNyD; Command udktqHk;owfEdkifonf/
Text (or ) Dtext Command jzifh Single Line Text a&;om;Edkifonf/ &&dSaom Object rsm;onf
wpfaMumif;csif;oD;oefY Text Object rsm;tjzpf&&dSygrnf/ Text Object \ Osnap rSm Insert

jzpfonf/
(334)

Applied AutoCAD

Options:
Justify:

Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/

BC/BR]:

Justify udkoD;oefYray;vQif Text onf Left Justify wGif&dSonf/ Text rsm;udkjyef Edit
vkyfaomtcg Justification point ay:rlwnfNyD;obm0rsm;uGm;jcm;ygonf/

Justification points

trsm;qHk;toHk;jyK&rnfh Option rsm;rSm- Align, Fit, Right, MC wdkYjzpfonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef/
(1)

Command: dt
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: j
Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]:
a
Specify first endpoint of text baseline:
pmaMumif;pa&;rnfhae&mudk Pick vkyfyg/
Specify second endpoint of text baseline: 2 pmaMumif;tqH;k owfrnfah e&mudak zmfjy&ef
Ortho on xm; Mouse udn
k modq
Yk ,
JG Nl y;D
2 [kdkufyg/ 2 Units t&Snt
f wGi;f pm;rsm;

a&;&efjzpfonf/
(335)

Applied AutoCAD

Enter Text:
Enter Text:

a&;vkdaompmrsm;a&;yg/ Oyrm- For your eyes only.

Align onfa&;vku
d af ompmrsm;udo
k wfrw
S x
f m;aom Baseline wGif twdtus0ifatmif
xnfhoGif;azmfjyay;rnf/ pmvHk; tvHk;a&enf;vQif Text Height BuD;rnfjzpfNyD;tvHk;a&rsm;vQif
Text Height ao;i,frnfjzpfonf/ Text t&G,ftpm;udk t"durxm;bJ a&;vkdaompmrsm;udk

owfrSwfae&mtwGif;&dSap&efoHk;Edkifonf/
(2)

Command: dt
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: j
Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]:
f
Specify first endpoint of text baseline: pmaMumif;pa&;rnfhae&mudk Pick vkyfyg/
Specify second endpoint of text baseline: 2
pmaMumif;tqHk;owfrnfhae&mudk
azmfjy&ef Ortho on xm; Mouse udk
nmodq
Yk ,
JG Nl y;D 2 [ku
kd yf g/ 2 Units t&Snf
Specify height <0.2000>:
Enter text: For your eyes only
Enter text:

twGif;pm;rsm;a&;&efjzpfonf/
Text Height udv
k uf&Sd 0.2 ESifha&;&ef Enter acgufyg/

Fit onfowfrSwf Baseline ay:wGifpmrsm;a&;om;&mrdrdowfrSwfay;xm;aom Text

Height jzifhpm rsm;udka&;ay;rnf/ pmvHk;a&rsm;vQifpmvHk;rsm;udk (Compress) csKHUqefYatmif
xnfhay;rnf/ pmvHk;a&enf;vQif pmvHk;rsm;udk (Expand) um;ae&mcsay;rnf/
Text Height udkt"duxm; a&;vkdaompmrsm;udk a&;csifaomae&mwGif twdtus&dS

ap&efoHk;Edkifonf/
(3)

Command : DT
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: j
Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]:
r
(336)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify right endpoint of text baseline: pmaMumif;tqH;k owfvakd omae&mudak z:jyyg/

Specify height <0.2000>:
Specify rotation angle of text <0>:
Enter text: For your eyes only.
Enter text:

pmaMumif;\qHk;rSwfae&mudkae&mcsazmfjyvkdvQif Right Option udkoHk;Edkifonf/ Right

JustifyESifha&; om;xm;aompmrsm;udkjyef jyKjyifa&;om;yguqHk;rSwfrSmyHkaoae&mwGif &dSNyD;
pmaMumif;\ prSwfzuf omjyefjyifa&;aompmaMumif;\ t&Snfay:wGifrlwnf twdkt&Snf
ajymif;vJrnf/
(4)

Command: dt
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: j
Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]:
mc
Specify middle point of text: pmaMumif;\A[dkrSwfxm;vdkaomae&mudkaz:jyyg/
Specify height <0.2000>:
Specify rotation angle of text <0>:
Enter text: For your eyes only.
Enter text:
MC Option awmif;ha&;xm;aompmaMumif;udjk yefjyifqifygupmaMumif;\ Middle-

Center tv,f A[dkwnfhwnfhrSab;wpfzufwpfcsufodkY wdkay;&Snfay;rnf/ pmaMumif;\ A[dkcsuf

rSmajymif;vJroGm;yg/
xdaYk Mumifh MC Option udpk uf0ikd ;f abmiftwGi;f trSwpf Ofrsm; wyfonft
h cg eHygwfpOfrsm;
BuD;vmvQifabmiftjyifxGuf roGm;ap&efESifh pmrsm;udkA[dkcsufwpfckrSra&GUbJ&dS aeapcsifvQif
oHk;Edkifonf/
Justify wGif Fit, Align awmif;a&;xm;aompmvHk;rsm;udk Grip udktoHk;jyK Baseline
t&Snfudkvkdo vkdcsKHUEdkif? csJUEdkifjyKjyifEdkifonf/ Text \qHk;rSwfae&mrS Grip udk Click vkyfvdk
ovkdcsKHUcsJUyg/
(337)

Applied AutoCAD

Style: Enter style name or [?] <Standard>:

Style Option jzif h Current xm;toH k ; jyKvk d a om Style ud k a &G ; cs,f E d k i f o nf /
jyKvkyfxm;aom Style Name udkdkufxnfhyg/ tu,frdrddkufxnfhaomtrnfrSmr&dSygu Cannot find text style ".." [kazmfjyay;rnf/ Style trnfrsm;udkrrSwfrdawmhygu ? udkdkufNyD; Enter

acgufyg/
Enter style name or [?] <Standard>: ?
Enter text style(s) to list <*>:
Text Window wGif Style rsm;udkazmfjyay;ygrnf/ F2 udkESdyfjyefydwfNyD;vkd&m Style

trnfudkdkufoGif; yg/
>> Control Codes For Single Line Text
Text rsm;a&;om;&m Keyboard rSdkufxnfh&efryg0ifonfhoauFwtcsdKUudk Control
Codes rsm;xnfh oGif;a&;om;jcif;jzifh&&SdEdkifygonf/ atmuf wGiftoHk;jyKEdkifaom Control Codes
rsm;az:jyxm;onf/ pmaMumif;udk Enter ESpfcsufacguftqHk;owfrSoauFwrsm;ay:vmygrnf/

Using Annotative Text Style

Text Style jyKvy
k &f m Annotative Style udt
k oH;k jyKvnf;jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/ Annotative
Style jyKvkyf&ef Text Style wGif Size Annotavie udk Check vkyfjcif;jzifh Annotative Text

udk&rnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef
New Drawing wpfckudk Metrix pepfawmif;zGifhyg/
(338)

Applied AutoCAD

Command wGif ST [kdkuf Text Style Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/

Annotative Text jyKvkyf&eftwGuf Annotative udk OD;pGm Select vkyfxm;NyD; New udk

ESdyfyg/
New Text Style wGif Style Name trnfwpfckay;yg/
Oyrm ano-isocp [kay;yg/ Font Name wGif isocp.shx udka&G;yg/
Size tuGufwGif Annotative udk Uncheck vkyfxm;onfhtcg Height [kaz:jyNyD;
Annotative udk Check vkyfxm;vQif Paper Text Height [kajymif;vJaz:jyxm;onfudk
awGU&rnf/ Annotative Text onf Annotative Scale ESifh wGJzuf toHk;jyK&efjzpfNyD;
Text Height az:jy&m yHkxkwfpuLay:wGif rdrdaz:jyvdkaom Height udkowfrSwfaz:jy
&efjzpfonf/ ,ck Drawing onf Metrix pHepfjzifah &;qGaJ om Drawing jzpf&m erlemtjzpf
Paper Text Height ae&mwGif 2.4mm owfrSwfvdkufyg/ Apply udkESdyf Set Current
udkESdyfNyD; Close ESifhydwfyg/

(339)

Applied AutoCAD

Text rsm;ra&;rSD Status Bar &Sd Annotative Scale udE

k ydS
f 1:10 udak &G;vdu
k yf g/ t"dyg ,frmS
,cka&;qGJrnfhyHkudk 1:10 pau;ESifhyHkxkwf&ef&nf&G,fxm;onfudk qdkvdkonf/
Status Bar &Sd Annotation Visibility, Automatically add scales wdu
Yk kd On vdu
k yf g/ (On

xm;vQif t0ga&miftrSwftom;av;rsm;jrifae&rnf/)
Dtext command udktoHk;jyK Screen ay:wGifpmwpfaMumif;a&;vdkufyg/ ,ckpmonf
yHkxkwfpau; 1:10 jzifhyHkxkwfvQifpuLay: Text Height 2.4 jzifh&&Sdygrnf/ tu,f
yHx
k w
k pf au;udk 1:20 jzifah jymif;vJxw
k ,
f rl nfqykd gu Annotative pau;wGif 1:20 udak &G;cs,v
f u
kd yf g/
Text Height onf pau;tvdkuft&G,fajymif;vJoGm;rnfudkawGU&ygrnf/
txl;ojzifh Annotative Text rsm;udk Layout ay:wGif Viewport trsdK;rsdK;jzifhyHkxkwf,l
&m toHk;0ifonf/ Preparing for Plotting tcef;wGif Viewport taMumif;udkavhvmyg/

(340)

Applied AutoCAD

DDEDIT
Text Toolbar > Edit Text
Command : Ed
Select an annotation object or [Undo]:

jyefjyifqifa&;om;vdkaompmudk Select

vkyfyg/
Shoutcut > Double Click Text, MText, Attribute Objects.
Ddedit ESifh Text, MText, Attribute pmrsm;udkjyefjyifa&;Edkifonf/ AutoCAD
jzifhpmrsm;a&;aomtcg pmwpf B ud r f t &if a &; xk d p mud k Copy ul ; ,l N yD ; a&;vk d a omae&m
rsm;wGiaf e&mcsum Ddedit jzifhjyefjyifa&;jcif;jzifh Text command rsm;udt
k Burd Bf urd af c: pma&;

aep&mrvkyd g/ xkaYd Mumifh yHq

k o
JG rl sm;u oufomaomenf;udt
k oH;k jyKavh&MSd uonf/ pmwpfaMumif;
csif;pDudk Double Click ESdyfvkdovkdjyKjyifa&;oGm;Edkifonf/ trsm;tjym; jyifp&m&Sd vQif Ddedit
udk oHk;Edkifonf/ vufawGUpmwpfaMumif;a&;NyD;jyifMunfhyg/
JUSTIFYTEXT
Modify Menu > Object > Text > Justify
Text Toolbar > Justify Text
Command : Justifytext
Select objects:
Text Justification jyefjyifcsia
f ompmaMumif;udak &G;yg/
Enter a justification option
[Left/Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Left>:
jyefjyifay;vkdaom Option udkdkufxnfhyg/
Justifytext jzifah &;Ny;D om; Text rsm;\ Justification udt
k csed rf a&G;jyefjyKjyifEikd yf gonf/

(341)

Applied AutoCAD

SCALETEXT
Modify Menu > Object > Text > Scale
Text Toolbar > Scale Text
Command : Scaletext
Select Objects :
Text Height jyefjyifcsifaompmrsm;udka&G;yg/
Enter a base point option for scaling
[Existing/Left/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Left>:
pmvHk;udk Scale jyifaomtcgrnfonfh Justification Point udk Base Point
xm;jyifqifvkdonfudkazmfjyEdkifonf/ xkd Point onf Text \udk,fydkif Justification ESifhrqdkifbJ Scale jyif&eftwGuf Base Point tjzpfowfrSwf&efomjzpf
onf/ Existing onfvuf&Sd Text rsm;wGi&f aSd eaom Text Justify twdik ;f [kqv
kd dk

onf/
Specify new height or [Match object/Scale factor] <0.2000>: jyifvkdaom Height
topfudkazmfjyyg/ odkYr[kwf Match Object Option awmif; Screen ay:&Sd
t&G,f&,lvkdaom Text udkjyyg/ Refrence awmif;jyifvdkaomf Scale Factor
Option udkawmif;yg/
Scale Text ESihf Text Objects rsm;\ Height rsm;udw
k pfNyKd iw
f nf;jyifEikd o
f nf/ rwlnaD om
Height trsKd;rsKd;&dSaeaom Object rsm;udk Scale Text jzifh Height topfowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/

rSufcsuf/
pmydk'f (Paragraph) taeESifh&dSaeaom Text Object rsm;udk Height jyifaomtcg
pmaMumif;wpfaMumif;ESifhwpfaMumif;Mum;tuGmta0;rsm;rSefuefawmhrnfr[kwfyg/ pmvHk;rsm;BuD;
vmygu pmrsm;wpfcEk iS w
hf pf ckxyfomG ;Edik Nf y;D Height ao;i,fomG ;ygu wpfaMumif;ESihf wpfaMumif;
tvGefuGma0;oGm;ygrnf/ xkdodkYrjzpfvkdygu pmydk'ftaeESifh&dSaom Single Line Text rsm;udk Text
Height jyifcsifvQif Scale Command wGifReference Option awmif;jyifEdkifygonf/ Reference wGifvuf&dS Text Height udkazmfjy New Length wGifajymif; csiaf om Height udak zmfjyyg/

(342)

Applied AutoCAD

MTEXT

( Entity Type : MTEXT )

Draw Menu > Text > Multiline Text

Draw Toolbar > Multiline Text
Command : t (or) mt
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000
Specify first corner:
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]:

pmyd'k af &;vko
d nfah e&mabmiftuGuu
f o
kd wfrw
S af y;&efjzpfNy;D
Rectangle a&;qGJouJhodkU abmif aumufvkdufyg/

Multiline Text Editor ay:vmrnf/

AutoCAD \ Multiline Text Editor onf Word Processor wpfcu
k o
hJ yYkd if Character,
Properties, Line Spacing ponfwdkYBudKufovkdowfrSwfpmrsm;a&;om;Edkifonf/ pmrsm;

a&;om;&mowfrSwf{&d,mabmifodkYa&mufvQiftvkdtavsmufwpfaMumif;qif;a&;ay;rnf/
{&d,mtvsm;abmiftuefYtowf (Width) udk Properties Tab \ Width wGifjyef
vkdovkdvnf;owfrSwfEdkifonf/ No wrap xm;vQifpmaMumif;udk wpfaMumif;wnf; quf
a&;ay;rnf/ Properties wGif Text style, Justification, Rotation Angle wdv
Yk nf;a&G;cs,Ef ikd o
f nf/
Find and Replace vnf;oH;k Edi
k o
f nf/
Mtext udktxl;ojzifhpmydk'f&Snfrsm;a&;om;vkdvQifif;? tydkif;*Pef;rsm;a&;om;&mwGif
if;toHk;jyKonf/ Single Line Text ESifhtydkif;*Pef;rsm;udka&;om;&mwGif Horizontal Fraction
tydkif;*Pef;tppfyHkpH udkra&;Edkifyg/xkdYaMumifhtydkif;*Pef;rsm;udka&;om;azmfjyvkdygu Mtext
udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(343)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfcu

k k d Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;zGiv
hf u
d k yf g/
Command: t
First Corner, Other Corner axmufyg/ Multiline Text Editor ay:vmrnf/
Multiline Text Editor wGif 4 1/2 [kdkufyg/ 4 ESifhtydkif;*Pef; 1/2 Mum;wGif Space
jcm;a&;&rnf/ a&;NyD;vQif Enter acgufvdkufyg/ tvkdtavsmuftydkif;*Pef;yHkpHajymif;oGm;rnf/
(tu,frajymif;vQiftydkif;*Pef;udk Select vkyf Right Click ESdyfNyD; Shortcut Menu wGif
Stack udk Select vkyfygutydkif;*Pef;jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ )
tydik ;f *Pef;yHpk u
H rkd rd v
d o
kd vdjk yKjyifEikd &f eftydik ;f *Pef; (a&SUrSued ;f jynfw
h efz;kd ryg)udk Mouse
ESihf Select vky
f Right Click ESyd yf g/ Shortcut Menu ay:vmvQif Properties udk Select vkyv
f u
dk yf g/

AutoStack Properties Dialog Box

Stack Properties Dialog Box

Stack Properties Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

AutoStack.. Button udx
k yfEydS yf gu AutoStack Properties Dialog Box xyfay:vmrnf/
Dialog Box wGif Enable AutoStacking.
Remove leading blank:
Convert it to a horizontal fraction.
Don't Show this dialog again;
wdkUwGif Check vkyfxm;&rnf/ OK ESdyfjyefydwfyg/
Stack Properties Dialog Box \ Text Size wGif 100% udkajymif;xm;jcif;jzifh
tydkif;*Pef;ESifhudef;jynfh*Pef;t&G,fwlxm;Edkifonf/ Style wGif Fraction (Horizontal), Portion wGif Center wdkY&dSaernf/
(344)

Applied AutoCAD

Defaults Button udE

k ydS Nf y;D Save Current Setting udk Select vkyyf g/ OK ESyd
f xGuyf g/ tykikd ;f *Pef;
twGuf Setting rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;NyDjzpfojzifh tydkif;*Pef;rsm;dkufvQiftvkdtavsmuf Stack

vkyfay;ygrnf/
udef;jynfhESifhtydkif;*Pef; Mum;wGif Space jcm;a&;&rnf/
Multiline Text Editor wGit
f jcm; Text File rsm;rS Text rsm;udak c:,lEikd &f ef Import Text..
Button yg0ifonf/ .txt ESifh .rtf File Types rsm;udkac:,lxnfhoGif;Edkifonf/
Symbol Button udkESdyf Other.. rSwqifh Character Map wGifxnfhvkdaom Symbol
rsm;a&G;Edkifonf/ (Charmap.exe File pufwGifr&dSvQiftoHk;rjyKEdkifyg/)
Mtext udk Explode vkyfvQif Text Object udk&rnf/
Symbol ESit
hf ydik ;f *Pef; rsm;yg0ifaom Mtext udk Explode vkyv
f Qif Symbol rsm;udv
k uf&Sd
Text Style odkYajymif;vJypfNyD; ? tydkif;*Pef;rsm;vnf; wpfppDjzpfoGm;rnfjzpfrazmufcGJoifhyg/
Mtext rsm;udkjyef Edit vkyfvkdygu Double Click ESdyfif; Ddedit Command
udkif;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
>> Importing Texts
Mtext udkroHk;bJtjcm; Text File rsm;udk Drawing wGif;odkY Import vkyfEdkifaomenf;
wpf e nf ; rS m Windows Explorer rS a e Text File rsm;ud k w d k u f d k u f Drag & Drop

vkyfxnfhjcif;jzpfonf/
File Extension .txt ESihf .rtf File rsm;udak c:,lEi
kd o
f nf/
Command wGif Explorer [ku
kd
f Enter acgufNy;D Windows Explorer udzk iG yh f g/ nmtay:
axmifh Restore Button udkESdyfjrifuGif;ao;vkdufyg/ vkdcsifaom .Txt File udk&Sm Mouse ESifh
Select vkyfzdqGJNyD; Drawing Area ay:odkYvTwfcsvkdufyg/ MText taeESifh Drawing twGif;odkY
0ifvmygrnf/
tu,f Text Style owfrSwfay;vdkygu Drag & Drop rvkyfrSD Style udkOD;pGmjyKvkyf
Current xm;Ny;D rSxnfy
h g/ Current jzpfaeaom Textstyle udo
k &d v
Sd ykd gu Command wGif Textstyle
[kdkufxnfhMunfhEdkifNyD; rdrdoHk;vkdaom Style r[kwfyguBudKuf&mjyifEdkifonf/
Expolorer udktoHk;jyK Text import jyKvkyf&mwGif .txt ESifh .rtf (2)rsKd;udkomjyKvkyfEdkif&m
.doc File rsm;udk Drag & Drop vkyfvQif OLE Object tjzpfESifhom Embedded jzpfvmygrnf/
Text tjzpfxnfhoGif;vkdygu Pastespecial Command udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(345)

Applied AutoCAD

erlemtaeESihf Start Menu rSwqifh Microsoft Word od0Yk if .doc File wpfcu
k kd Open
vkyfyg/
Ctrl + A , Ctrl + C wdkUudkESdyf Select all, Copy rsm;jyKvkyfyg/ MS Word udkjyefydwfyg/
AutoCAD Menu rS Edit wGif Paste Special udk Select vkyfyg/ Paste Special Dialog Box

ay:vmygrnf/

Paste jyKvkyfvkdaomtrsKd;tpm;wGif Text udk Select vkyfyg/

OK ESdyfu Drawing Area wGif Mtext tjzpf&&dSygrnf/

QTEXT
Command: Qtext
Enter mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>: on
Drawing wpfckwGif Text ESifh Mtext Object rsm;tajrmuftrsm;yg0ifaeygu Screen
Display udk Zoom jzifhajymif;vJ&mwGif Regenerating Time Mumjrifhaeygrnf/ xkdYaMumifh Text
Object rsm;udk Bounding Box taeESifh,m,Dazsmufxm;jcif;jzifh yHkudkydkjreffqefoGufvuf
apEdkifygonf/ Qtext wGif ON dkufNyD;vQif Regen vkyfyg/ Command: Re
Text rsm;udkav;axmifhuGufrsm;tjzpfawGUjrif&NyD;yHkrSmayghyg;oGm;ygrnf/
Text rsm;jyefjrifvkdvQif Qtext off vkyf Regen jyefvkyfyg/
(346)

Applied AutoCAD

MIRRTEXT

( System Variable )

Command: Mirrtext
Enter New Value for MIRRTEXT <1>: 0
Text (or) Mtext Object rsm;udk Mirror Command jzifh Mirror vkyfaom tcgwGif
pmrsm;udkajymif;jyef&&dS ygrnf/ xkdodkYrjzpfap&eftwGuf Mirror rjyKvkyfrSD Mirrtext udk 0 odkY Set

vkyfxm;jcif;jzifhtwnfhtwdkif;jyef&&dS apygrnf/
FIND
Edit Menu > Find
Standard Toolbar > Find and Replace
Shortcut Menu > Right Click in Drawing Area
Command: Find
Find and Replace Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifa&;om;xm;aompmrsm;teufrS jyefjyifqifvkdaom
Sentence, Word, Alphabet wdkYudk Find Command jzifh&SmazGtpm;xkd;jyKjyifEdkifygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Dtext Command jzifh 6mm Thick Glass [kpmwpfaMumif;a&;Ny;D Copy (3) ckymG ;vku
d yf g/
xkdpmrsm;onf Drawing wGifa&;qJGxm;aomyHkwGifae&mtESHUwGif&dSaeaompmrsm;jzpfonfqdkygpdkY/
xkdypnf;ae&mwGif 8mm xlaomrSefudkjyifoHk;rnfqdkygu wpfaMumif;csif;udkvdkuf
&SmazGjyifp&mrvkdbJ Find ESifhjyKjyifEdkifygonf/
Command : Find

(347)

Applied AutoCAD

Find & Replace Dialog Box \ Find Text String: wGif 6mm [ka&;yg/ Replace With:
wGif 8mm udka&;yg/
Find where: wGif Entire Drawing, Current Space/layout, Selected objects ponfjzifh
a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Entier Drawing wGifxm;NyD; Replace All udkESdyfjcif;jzifh jyifqifEdkifonf/

SPELL
Tools Menu > Spelling
Command : Sp
Select Object: pmvHk;aygif;ppfvkdaom Text, Mtext rsm;udka&G;cs,fyg/odkYr[kwftm;vHk;
ppfvkdvQif All [kdkufyg/ pmvHk;aygif;rsm;rSefaevQif Spelling Check
Complete. AutoCAD Message Dialog Box ay:vm rnf/
pmvHk;aygif;vGJrSm;aeonf[k,lqvQif Check Spelling Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
d yf g/ Aung onftrnfjzpfNy;D Watar
vufawGU Aung ESihf Watar pmESpaf Mumif;udk Dtext ESiahf &;vku
onfpmvHk;aygif;rSm;,Gif;aeaom Word wpfckjzpfonfqdkygpdkY/
Command: Sp
Select Objects: Watar udka&G;vdkufyg/

(348)

Applied AutoCAD

Check Spelling wGif Current Word: Water jzpf Suggestion wGif Water omvQijf zpf
Edik af Mumif;azmfjyay;rnf/ odrYk [kwt
f jcm;jzpfEikd af om Words rsm;udv
k nf;atmufwiG af zmfjyay;rnf/
vkdcsifaom Word udk Select vkyf Change Button udkESdyfvQiftrSm;jyifay;rnf/
Aung udk Select vkyMf unfv
h Qif Suggestions: wGif Aunt udak wGU&rnf/
Aung rSmtrnfjzpfojzifhjyifqif &efrvkdvQif Ignore udkESdyfyg/
jyifqif&efpmvHk;rSmwpfvHk;xufydkygu Change all, Ignore all Button rsm;ESdyfEdkifonf/
Aung pmvHk;udkaemiftcgpmvHk;aygif;rSef[ktNrJowfrSwf&ef Add Button udkESdyf trSef

pm&if;oGi;f ,l xm;Edik o
f nf/ ukrP
rD sm;\trnfrsm;? vdypf mrsm;uJo
h t
Ykd Nrt
J oH;k jyKae&aom vkyif ef;
ESifhywfowfaom Words rsm;udk Spell ESifhppfygutrSm;[kr,lqatmif Sample.cus File
wGifxnfhoGif;a&;om;Edkifygonf/
Notepad ESihf AutoCAD 2002\Support Directory atmufwi
G &f Sd Sample.cus File udzk iG Nhf y;D a&;
xnfhyg/ rvkdtyfawmhvQifvnf;jyefzsufEdkifygonf/
>> Working With Attributes
ATTDEF

( Entity Type: Attdef )

Draw Menu > Block > Define Attributes

Commands: Attdef
Attribute Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
AutoCAD wGif Text, Mtext rsm;tjyif Block rsm;ESifhwGJzuftoHk;jyKEdkifaom Attribute ac:pmwpf rsKd;vnf;yg0ifygonf/ Attribute udk Text, Mtext wdkYuJhodkYyHkrSefpmrsm;a&;&ef
toHk;jyKjcif;r[kwfbJ Block Object rsm;wGif Imformational Text tjzpfwGJzuftoHk;jyK&efjyKvkyf

xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
ypn;f wpfc\
k wefz;dk udak zmfjy&m ( Price = 150 Kyts ) wGif Price onfar;cGe;f jzpfh150
Kyts onftajzjzpfygonf/ Attribute onftar;0gusESifhoabmjcif;wlnDygonf/
Object rsm;udk Attribute rsm;ESifhwGJtwlwuG Block vkyfodrf;qnf;NyD;aemuf Insert
jzifhjyefac:,l xnfo
h iG ;f aomtcg Attribute rsm;onf ar;cGef;tjzpfaqmif&Gufay;NyD; oHk;pGJolrS
wefz;kd udk a&;oGi;f azmfjyjcif;jzifx
h dk ypn;f ESiyhf wfoufaomtcsuf tvufrsm;udk ypn;f ESihf wGzJ uf
&&dSvmygrnf/
(349)

Applied AutoCAD

Attdef Command jzifah &;om;&&daS om Attribute Object \ Entity Type rSm ATTDEF
jzpfonf/ ,if;udk ypnf; ESifhwGJzuftwlwuG Block vkyfodrf;qnf;vkdufNyD; Insert Command
jzifhjyef Insert jyKvkyfaomtcgwGif&&dSvmonfh Block Reference Object \ Entity Type: INSERT wGif Sub Entity Type ATTRIB trnfjzifhjyefvnfyg0ifvmygrnf/
Attributes rsm;udktoHk;jyKjcif;jzifhypnf;rsm;\ Data rsm;udktvG,fwulod&SdEdkif,Hk
oufoufr[kwfbJxkd Data rsm;udkvdktyfygupm&if;jyKay;Edkifygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfcu

k kd English Default Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/
erlemtjzpf Office Room wpfckwGifwyfqifxm;aom Computer oHk;vHk;tm; Attubutes
rsm;udktoHk;jyK Data rsm;jzifhwGJzufxnfhoGif;Munfhygrnf/ Computer tjzpf 2 x 1.5 Rectangle

wpfcka&;qGJvdkufyg/

Command: Attdef
Attribute Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(350)

Applied AutoCAD

Mode acgif;pOfatmuf Invisible onf Attribute yg0ifaom Block udk Insert jyefvkyfaomtcg Data rsm;udk
rjrif&ap&ef azsmufxm;ay;onf/ Attdisp Command jzifhvnf;azsmufEdkif?azmfEdkifxkd Option

udkroHk;bJvnf;xm;Edkifonf/
Constant onf Data rsm;udkwefzkd;taoay;xm;jcif;jzifh Insert vkyfaomtcg Data
rsm;dkufxnfhay;&efrar;awmhyg/ tNrJtajymif;tvGJr&dSEdkifonfh (Oyrm- ypnf;trnf) ponfwdkY
oHk;Edkifonf/
Constant mode ESifhxnfhoGif;xm;aom Data onfudef;aojzpfNyD; Edit jyefvkyfr&awmhyg/
Verify onf Insert vkyaf omtcg Attribute Dialog Box udr
k oH;k bJ Command line

rSaewefzkd;rsm;udkdkufxnfhvQifrSm;,Gif;oGm;ygujyifqifEdkifatmifwpfBudrfapmifhqdkif;ay;onf/
Insert vkyfaomtcg Dialog Box udkoHk;rnfjzpf Verify mode oHk;&efrvkdyg/
Dialog Box oHk;jcif;onf Command Prompt wGifdkufoGif;&onfxufomvGefjcif;rSm
dkufxnfh&rnfh Data rsm;udkwpfNydKifwnf;jrifae&jcif;? OK ESdyfrydwfrcsif;BudKufovkdtcgcg
jyifqifaeEdkifjcif;jzpfonf/
Preset

Constant uJhodkYyif Data rsm;udkwefzkd;BudKwifaz:jyay;xm;jcif;jzifh Insert

vkyfaomtcgtqifoifhaz:jyay;rnf/ Constant uJhodkUudef;aor[kwfbJxkd Data udk tcsdefra&G;

jyef Edit vkyfEdkifygonf/

Attribute acgif;pOfatmuf Tag onf Attdef jzifha&;&&dSvmrnfh Attribute pmyifjzpfonf/ xkdpmudkar;cGef; (odkY)
acgif;pOfudkrSwfrd&ef twdkaumufazmfjyEdkifonf/ Space ESifh (!) wdkYrSvGJBudKuf&ma&;Edkifonf/
Prompt onf Insert vkyfaomtcgrdrdudkar;rnfhar;cGef;yifjzpfonf/ ae&mwGif

ar;cGef;tjynfht0udk azmfjy&ygrnf/

(351)

Applied AutoCAD

Value onf Mode wGif Constant, Preset mode rsm;xm;ygu wefzkd;rsm; a&;oGif;&ef

ae&mjzpfonf/
Text Options acgif;pOfatmuf Attribute twGuf Text yHp
k t
H aetxm;rsm;a&G;cs,Ef ikd Nf y;D
Insertion Point wGif Pick Point jzifhBudKuf&mae&mxm;ay;Edkifonf/
- Mode wGif Constant udkESdyfyg/ Tag wGif Object, Value wGif Computer [ka&;yg/
Computer onf Computer yifjzpftajymif;tvJr&dS xyfraH zmfjyp&mrvko
d jzifh Constant mode
xm;vku
d jf cif;jzpfonf/ Pick Point Button udEk ydS yf gu Dialog Box ydwo
f mG ;Ny;D Start Point [kar;vQif
Rectangle \atmuf wpfae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/ Dialog Box jyefay:vmvQif OK ESdyfydwfyg/
OBJECT pmwef;udkawGUY&ygrnf/ Attribute rsm;udktNrJ Upper Case ESifhaz:jyay;onf/
Attdef Command udx
k yfac: Mode wGit
f m;vH;k Uncheck vky&f iS ;f vif;vdu
k yf g/ Tag
wGif Processor, Prompt wGif Processor and RAM [ka&;NyD; Pick Point Button udkESdyf
Object pmwef;atmufwGifae&mcsvkdufyg/ OK ESdyfyg/ PROCESSOR pmwef;udkawGUY&ygrnf/
Attributes rsm;udk Text, Mtext rsm;uJhodkYyif Ddedit jzifhjyefjyifa&;Edkif&mtu,f
aemufxyfa&;rnfh Attribute rsm;wGif Mode Option rsm;oD;jcm;oHk;&efr&dSyguvuf&dS Attribute
udk Copy yGm; Ddedit ESijhf yifjcif;jzifh tcsed u
f ek o
f ufomapEdik yf gonf/ PROCESSOR pmwef;udk
Copy (2)ckatmufwGifqifhyGm;vkdufyg/
wwd,pmaMumif;udk Double Click ESdyfyg/

Edit Attribute Definition Dialog Box yGiv

hf mrnf/ Tag ae&mwGif Purchase, Prompt
ae&mwGif Date of purchase jyifa&;NyD; OK ESdyfyg/ pwkwpmaMumif;udk Double Click ESdyf
Tag: wGif Price, Prompt wGif Price (in Kyat) jyifa&;NyD; OK ESdyfyg/ tm;vHk;NyD;vQif azmfjyyg
yHktwdkif;jrif&ygrnf/ Block vkyfodrf;&ef Block Command udkay;yg/
(352)

Applied AutoCAD

Command: B
Name ae&mwGif Com [kay;Ny;D Select Objects Button udkESdyf Rectangle ESifh Attribute tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/ Select vkyf&mwGif Attribute rsm;udk
tpDpOftvdkufjzpfap&ef Rectangle udkt&if Select
vkyNf y;D Attribute rsm;udk wpfcpk t
D pDtpOf tvku
d f Select
vkyfyg/ odkYr[kwf Fence ESifhwm;aumufyg/ odkYrSom
ar;cGe;f wGit
f pDtpOf tvku
d f jyef&&dyS grnf/ Pick Point Button udEk ydS
f Rectangle \ Lower
left Corner wGif Pick vkyfvkdufyg/ Objects acgif;pOfatmuf wGif Delete udkESdyfxm;yg/
OK ESdyfvQifBlock vkyfodrf;oGm;ygrnf/
,Ktcg Com trnfESifh Attribute rsm;yg0ifaom Block wpfckudk&&dSxm;ygonf/ Drawing wGif Computer rsm;udkxnfhoGif;&eftwGuf Insert Command jzifh jyefac:wifygrnf/ Insert Command udktoHk; rjyKrSDyxrOD;pGm Attreq ESifh Attdia System Variable rsm;udk Check

vkyf&ygrnf/
Command: Attereq
Enter new value for ATTREQ <1>:
Attreq ( Attribute Request ) onf 1 wGi&
f aSd erSomvQif Insert vkyaf omtcg Attribute
rsm;udktoHk; jyKEdkifygrnf/ 0 jzpfaevQif 1 wGifxm;yg/ Attribute rsm;toHk; rvkdbJ yHkudkomvkdcsif
onfhtcg 0 wGifxm;yg/
Command : Attdia
Enter new value for ATTDIA <0>:
Attdia ( Attribute Dialog Box ) onf 0 wGi&
f aSd evQi1f odaYk jymif;yg/ Insert vkyaf omtcg
Dialog Box udktoHk;jyKEdkif&efjzpfonf/
Command : I
Insert Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Name wGif Com udkawGU&rnf/ OK udkESdyfyg/ Mouse Pointer wGifyHkygvmygrnf/
xm;vkdaomae&m wGif Pick vkyfygu Enter Attributes Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
(353)

Applied AutoCAD

Dialog Box wGif Constant wefzdk;xm;cJhaom Object trnfESifh Tag rSvGJusefoHk;ck\ Prompt
rsm;udkawGU&ygrnf/ ,KxnfhoGif;rnfh Computer ESifh oufqdkif&mtcsufrsm;a&;oGif;yg/ OyrmProcessor and RAM - Cyrix 300 MHZ, 32MB
Date of Purchase
- 10-5-1999
Price (in Kyat)
- 180000.00
NyD;vQif OK ESdyfyg/ Computer ESifh Data rsm;udk Screen ay:wGifawGU&ygrnf/
enf;wlaemufxyf (2)ckatmufygtwdkif;a&;oGif; Insert vkyfvkdufyg/
Intel Celeron 466 MHZ, 64MB
10-8-1999
230000.00
PII 500 MHZ, 64MB
25-12-1999
320000.00

(354)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Attribute Display

Drawing wGif&dS Computer oHk;vHk;\ Data rsm;udkvdkrSomMunfhNyD;rvkdvQif

azsmufxm;Edkifygonf/
Command: Attdisp
Enter attribute visibility setting [Normal/ON/OFF] <Normal>:
h Ofu Invisible udk Check vkycf yhJ gu Invisible
Normal onf Attribute Definition ay;cJp
onf Normal jzpf Uncheck vkyfcJhvQif Visible onf Normal jzpfonf/ rlv Definition
twdkif;[kqdkvkdonf/ ON /OFF onf Normal State rnfodkY&dSapumrlzGifhEdkifydwfEdkifonf/ OFF
[kdkufyg/ Attribute rsm;aysmufuG,f oGm;ygrnf/ ON (odkY) Normal xm;jyefzGifhvkdufyg/
>> Editing Attribs
vuf&dS &dSaeaom Object rsm;onf Block Reference rsm;jzpfygonf/
Block Reference wGiy
f g0ifaom Attribs rsm;udjk yefvnf Edit vky&f eftwGu,
f cifu DDatte
udkoHk;NyD; Eattedit jzifYydkjynfYpHkpGmjyifqifay;Edkifygonf/ PII Computer \aps;EIef; 320000.00
ae&mwGif 315000.00 ESifhtpm;xkd;jyifqifMunfh&ef xdk Block Reference udk Double Click

EdSyfvdkufyg/
Enhanced Attribute Editor Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Price udak &G;xm; Value wGijf yifqifa&;

vkdufyg/
tjcm; Properties rsm;udkvnf;vdktyfygujyifqifEdkifygonf/
Attribs rsm;yg0ifaom Block Reference rsm;udkazgufcGJrdvQif vuf&dS Data rsm;aysmufoGm;NyD;
Block vkyfrodrf;rSDtajctaetwdkif;rlv Tag rsm;omjyefay:vmygrnf/

(355)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Re-defining Attributes

a&;oGi;f xm;aom Data rsm;udjk yKjyifEikd o
f uJo
h Ykd Attribute Prompts rsm;udv
k nf; Attredef
Command jzifhjyefjyKjyifjcif;? topfxnfhjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
yxrOD;pGmyHw
k iG &f aSd eaom Computer wpfv;kH udk Copy ul; Explode ESiahf zgufcv
JG u
dk yf g/
xkt
d cg Tag rsm;jyefay:vmrnf/ Ddedit Command jzifh Price udk Select vdu
k yf g/ Edit Attribute
Defintion ay:vmvQif Prompt wGif Price (in Kyat) udk Price (in Yen) [kjyifa&;Ny;D OK ESy
d yf g/
Command: Attredef
Initializing...
C:ATtredef loaded. Start command with AT or ATTREDEF.
Enter name of the block you wish to redefine: com
Select objects for new Block...
Select objects: Rectangle ESifh Attributes rsm;udk tpOftwdkif; Select vkyfyg/
Specify insertion base point of new Block: Lower left Corner wGiP
f ick vkyyf g/
Re-defined jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ vuf&dS Block Reference rsm;udk Ddatte ESifhxdMunfhvQifif;? Insert Command jzifah emufxyf Block Reference rsm;xnfv
h Qif if;? Prompt wGif Price (in Yen)

ukdawGU&ygrnf/
>>

Extracting Attribute Data

Block Reference Objects rsm;wGif&dSaeaom Attribute Data rsm;udk oD;oefYpm&if;

jyKpkay;Edkifygonf/ tenf;i,faomta&twGufudkrl rdrdzmompmdkufpm&if;jyKpkygu tyef;rBuD;

aomfvnf;rsm;pGmaomta&twGufrsm;twGuf rltcsdefrsm;pGm,lpm&if;oD;oefYjyKvkyf&ygrnf/
xkdUaMumifh Attribute rsm;udktoHHk;jyKjcif;jzifhvkdtyfaompm&if;udk csufjcif;xkwfay;Edkifygrnf/
OD;pGm Attribute Extraction Template File wpfckudkjyKvkyf&eftwGufyHkwGif Tag
rsm;tvkdufa&;om;azmfjyxm;aom Data rsm;\pmvHk;ta&twGufudkrSwfom;a&wGuf&ygrnf/
yHkrsm;wGif Tag (4) ckyg&dS Object Tag \ Computer onfpmvHk;a& (8) vHk;jzpf&m
tenf;i,fydk (10) vHk;[krSwfyg/ Processor Tag wGifa&;om;xm;aompmrsm;rS t&SnfqHk;pmudk
&SmazGa&wGufMunfhyg/
(356)

Applied AutoCAD

Oyrm- 30 xm;vkdufyg/ xkdYtwlusef Purchase ESifh Price Tag rsm;\pmvHk;a&rsm;udkvnf;rSwf

vkdufyg/
Oyrm- 15, 10 / pmvHk;a&wGuf&mwGif Space rsm;udkvnf;xnfhoGif;a&wGuf&ygrnf/
ta&twGufowfrSwf&mwGif pmvHk;a&xufydkaomta&twGufudkay;&efvkdtyfygonf/
pmvHk;a&xufrdrday;aomta&twGufrSmenf;aevQif Field Overflow ac:ae&mrqefYrIjzpfyg
vdrfhrnf/
Command: Notepad
Notepad yGifhvmygrnf/

atmufygtwdkif;wpfaMumif;csif;a&;yg/
OBJECT C010000
PROCESSOR C030000
PURCHASE C015000
PRICE N010002
Format rSm

OBJECT
Numeric Value
Tag name
Space

twGuf 'rvdkvQif
ae&mta&twGuf

Character

('rygaom Numeric
pmrsm;a&;aomtcg Space tydkrsm;r[kwfygESifh? wpfaMumif;NyD;vQif Enter acguf
aemufwpfaMumif;qif;a&;yg/
File wGif Save as udE
k ydS
f Tp [ktrnfay;vku
d yf g/ Save in wGif My Documents atmuf
rxm;vkdyguxm;vkdaomae&majymif;yg/ Oyrm- C:\ atmufwGifxm;vdkufyg/
Tp.txt File C:\ atmufwGif&&dSaeygrnf/ Note pad udkjyefydwfyg/
Command: attext
Attribute Extraction Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
File Format wGif Space Delemited File (SDF) udak &G;yg/
Template File.. Button udkESdyfNyD; C:\ atmuf&dS Tp.txt File udk Select vkyfyg/Open udkESdyfyg/
(357)

Applied AutoCAD

Template File tuGuw

f iG f Tp.txt udjk rif&rnf/ Output File.. Button udEk ydS yf g/
Output File Dialog Box File name wGit
f rnfwpfcak y;yg/ Oyrm-Computer
odr;f vkad omae&mwGiSf ave vkyyf g/ Output File..ab;wGif Computer.txt udak wGU&rnf/ OK ESyd yf g/
Command Line wGif 3 records in extract file. [kazmfjyygrnf/ tu,f ** Invalid field specification .. [kay:vmvQifTemplate File wGifa&;oGif;rIrsm; rSm;,Gif;ae

jzpfonf/ jyefjyifa&;yg/
** Field overflow in record .. [kay:vmygurdrad y;aomae&mta&twGuo
f nf pmvH;k a&xuf

enf;aejcif;udkqdkvdkonf/ jyefjyifa&;yg/
,Ktcg Computer.txt File wGifpm&if;rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;NyDjzpf ac:,lMunfhcsifygu Windows Explorer udzk iG Nhf y;D Computer.txt ud&k mS Drag and Drop vkyv
f u
kd yf g/ Drawing
Area ay:wGifpm&if;rsm;udk&&dSygrnf/
xdk .txt File rsm;udk Excel Spread Sheet ay:odkYwif pm&if;rsm;udk vG,fulpGm qufvufjyKpkEdkif
ygonf/

(358)

Applied AutoCAD

Preparing For Plotting

AutoCAD Drawing wpfcu

k pkd uLay:wGif yHx
k w
k ,
f &l eftwGuf yxrOD;pGm yHx
k w
k jf cif;ESihf

oufqdkifaom vkyfief;pOfrsm;udkcGJjcrf;pdwfjzmMunfhrnfqdkygu (1)

(2)
(3)

Installing A Hard Copy Device - yHkxkwf&ef Printer pDpOfowfrSwfjcif;?

Choosing Paper Size & Plot Scale - yHkxkwfrnfh puLt&G,ftpm;ESifh yHkxkwfpau;a&G;
Attaching Plot Styles

cs,fowfrSwfjcif;?
- yHkwGifyg0ifaomrsOf;rsm;\ txltyg;ESifh aq;om;
xif&Sm;rI ponfwdkYtwGufpDpOfowfrSwfay;jcif; .
ponfjzifhtajccHtcsuf(3)csufudkawGU&ygrnf/

(1) Installing A Hard Copy Device

Printer rsm;udk Computer ESifhcsdwfquftoHk;jyKEdkif&eftwGufyxrOD;pGmoufqdkif&m
Driver File rsm;udk Install jyKvkyfxm;&efvkdtyfygonf/ AutoCAD wGifvkyfief;oHk; Printer
tcsdKUtwGuftxl;pDrHxm;aom HDI System Driver rsm;yg&Sdygonf/ HDI Driver yg&Sdaom
Printer trsdK;tpm;rsm;udk Non-system Printer tjzpftoHk;jyKEdkifNyD;? rnfonfh Printer udkrqdk
Windows System Printer tjzpf Install jyKvy
kx
f m;yguyHx
k w
k &f eftoH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ tu,frdr\
d
Computer onf vuf&r
Sd nfonfh Printer ESirhf cS sw
d q
f ufrxm;&ao;vQif Windows Operating
System \ Default System Printer tjzpf Printer wpfcc
k u
k ,
kd m,Da&G;cs,o
f wfrw
S fI n s t a l l

jyKvkyfxm;&efvkdtyfygonf/
Printer wpfcu
k kd Default Output Device taeESihf Install jyKvyk &f eftwGuf Windows
Start Menu Bar > Settings rSwpfqifh Printers and Faxes udkESdyfyg/

(359)

Applied AutoCAD

Add Printers udk Double Click ESdyfyg/ Add Printer Wizard wGif Next udkqufESdyfyg/
Local Printer udak &G;xm; Next qufEy
dS yf g/ Printer trsK;d tpm;wpfcu
k akd &G;cs,yf g/ OyrmtaeESi-hf
Cannon trsKd;tpm; Cannon Bubble Jet BJ-230 udka&G;cs,fNyD; Next udkqufESdyfyg/ Printer
Port wG i f LPTI Printer Port ud k a &G ; Next ud k E S d y f y g/ Printer Name wG i f Printer
trnfudkawGU&rnf/ Next qufESdyfyg/ Text Page wGif NO udkESdyfNyD; Finish udkESdyfyg/ tu,f
Computer xJwGif Windows Cab File rsm;&dSaeygu Driver File rsm;udk Install vkyfay;rnf/
odkYr[kwf CD Drive rSwpfqifh Windows Installation CD udkxnfhxm;NyD; Install vkyfEdkifonf/
tm;vHk;NyD;vQifxkd Printer udk Default System Printer tjzpf&&dyS grnf/

(360)

Applied AutoCAD

Printer Icon udk Select vkyf Right Click ESdyfNyD; Properties udkESdyfyg/ xdkUaemuf Paper Tab
udkESdyfyg/ yHkrSeftoHk;jyKvkdaom Paper ESifh Orientation udka&G;xm;NyD; Apply udkESdyfyg/ Printer
udktoHk;jyKonfhtcgxyfrHjyifqifowf rSwfjcif;rjyKvkyfygu Default Value tjzpf&Sdaeap&ef

jzpfonf/
Add Printer jzifh Printer rsm;udkwpfckxufydkvnf; Install vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/

AutoCAD udkzGifhvdkufyg/ Command wGif Options [kdkuf Options Dialog Box \

Plotting Tab udE
k ydS yf g/ Use as default output device wGif System Printer trnfukd awGU&rnfjzpfNy;D
yHkxkwf&efpwiftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Apply udkESdyfjyefydwfyg/

(361)

Applied AutoCAD

Creating Plotter Configuration File (.PC3)

System Printer or Non-System Printer (Plotter) rsm;udk toHk;jyK&m xkd Printer rsm;
twGuf Plotter Configuration File rsm;trsK;d rsK;d jyKvyk x
f m;Edik yf gonf/ Plotter Configuration File
rsm;udk .pc3 File Type jzifh AutoCAD 2002\Plotters Directory wGif odrf;qnf;ay;xm;ygrnf/
Oyrmtm;jzifh Windows System Printer \ Properties wGif Default Value tjzpf
Papersize - A4, Orientation - Protrait tjzpfowfrw
S x
f m;apumrl .pc3 File rsm; jyKvyk
f A3,
Landscape ponfjzifh Printer \ Properties rsm;udk trsKd;rsKd;xyfrHowfrSwf ay;xm;NyD; toHk;jyK

Edkifonf/
xkdYaMumifh Papersize rwlaom Drawing trsKd;rsKd;udk yHkxkwf&ef .pc3 File rsm;jyKvkyf
xm;jcif;jzifh Default Printer Setting udktoHk;jyKonfhtcgwdkif;jyefjyKjyifay;aep&mrvdkbJ .pc3
File udkac:,ltoHHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
File Menu rS Plotter Manager udk a&G;vnf;aumif;? Options Dialog Box \ Plotting
Tab wGifAdd or Configure Plotters.. Button rSwpfqifhvnf;aumif; .pc3 File rsm;udk
jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

(362)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUjyKvyk &f ef -Command wGif OP [kdkuf Options Dialog Box udkzGifhNyD; Plotting Tab
udkESdyfyg/

Use as default output device List wGif toHk;jyK

Edik af om Printer rsm;ESi.hf pc3 File rsm;udk awGU&rnf/
vuf&dS System Printer tjzpf Install jyKvkyfxm;
aom Canon Bubble-Jet BJ-230 Printer twGuf
xyfrH .pc3 File rsm;jyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/
Add or Configure Plotters... Button udkESdyfyg/
topfjyKvyk &f ef Add-A-Plotter Wizard Icon udk
Double-Click ESy
d yf g/
Introduction Page wGif Next udq
k ufEydS yf g/
(363)

Applied AutoCAD

Begin wGif My Computer, Network, Plotter Server ESifh System Printer Button
(3)ckawGU&ygrnf/ My Computer, Network Plotter wdYk jzifh AutoCAD rS Support vkyx
f m;aom
HDI Driver rsm;yg&dSonfh Non System Printer rsm;ESifh AutoCAD Plot to File Driver rsm;udk
.PC3 File tjzpfac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

Windows System Printer twGuf System Printer udk Select vkyNf y;D Next udq
k ufEydS yf g/
System Printer wGif Install vkyfxm;aom System Printer rsm;\ trnfpm&if;udk
awGU&rnfjzpfNyD; oHk;vkd&mudka&G;Edkifonf/ Canon Bubble-Jet BJ-230 a&G; Next udkqufESdyfyg/
Import PCP or PC2 wGif Old Version rsm;rS (.pcp, .pc2) Configuration File rsm;udk
.PC3 tjzpfajymif; vJay;&ef Import File udkESdyf .PCP ESifh PC2 File rsm;a&G;Edkifonf/ Next

udkqufESdyfyg/
Plotter Name wGif PC3 File trnfudk ay;&ygrnf/

trnfrsm;udkjyeftoHk;jyK&m rSwfrdvG,fatmif ay;&ef vdktyfygonf/ ,KrdrdjyKvkyfrnfh

.PC3 File wGif A4 puL? Orientation Landscape udjk yKvy
k rf nfqydk gu Canon BJ230-A4-LAND
ponfjzifh Printer, Paper, Orientation wdu
Yk kd azmfjyxm;jcif;jzift
h vG,w
f uloEd ikd yf grnf/ trnfayNy;D
Next udkESdyfyg/
(364)

Applied AutoCAD

Finish wGif Add Plotter Configuration.. Button udE

k ydS yf g/
Plotter Configuration Editor Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
Custom Properties.. Button udE
k ydS yf g/
(365)

Applied AutoCAD

A4 puLESifh Orientation wGif Landscape udka&G;yg/ Apply udkESdyfyg/

OK udkESdyfygu Canon BJ230-A4-LAND.pc3 Icon udkawGU&rnf/ Close eJYydwfvdkufyg/

Use as default output device List wGif Canon BJ230-A4-LAND.pc3 udk a&G;cs,Nf y;D toH;k jyKEi
kd f

ygonf/
(366)

Applied AutoCAD

tu,f Begin wGif My Computer udak &G;cs,cf yhJ gu Plotter Model wGit
f oH;k jyKvakd om
Non-system Printer udak &G;cs,E
f ikd o
f nf/ Non-system Printer udt
k oH;k jyKygu User-defined Paper Size & Calibration wGifPlotter Calibration jyKvy
k jf cif;? Custom Paper Size owfrw
S jf cif;?
Printable Area jyifqifowfrSwfjcif;rsm;yg jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
PC3 File rsm;udk Printer rsm;tvdkuf trsdK;rsdK;jyKvkyfxm;&dSEdkifygonf/
(2)

Choosing Paper Size & Plot Scale

tvGefao;i,faomypnf;wpfckrSNrdKUjyajryHkBuD;rsm;txdt&G,ftrsKd;rsKd;&dSaomyHkrsm;udk
AutoCAD jzifha&;qGJ&m Model Space ay:wGifoufqdkif&m Units, Limits tus,ft0ef;rsm;
owfrw
S
f yHrk sm;\yuwdt&G,f (Actual Size) twdik ;f a&;qGMJ uavonf/ Bu;D rm;aomyHrk sm;twGuf
Base Unit (1 unit ) udktrsKd;rsKd;owfrSwfxm;EdkifyHkudk Units Command wGifazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
yHw
k pfyakH &;qGNJ y;D pD;csed w
f iG f yxrOD;qH;k aqmif&u
G &f rnfv
h yk if ef;rSmxkyd u
kH rkd nfonfph uLt&G,?f
rnfonfh Scale wdkYjzifhyHkxkwfrnf[laomtcsuftvufrsm;udkowfrSwf&efjzpfavonf/ xkdodkY
owfrSwf jyifqifNyD;rSomvQif yHkESifhywfowfaomtwdkif;twmrsm;? pmrsm;udk owfrSwft&G,f
tpm;rsm;jzifh a&;om;azmfjyEdkifygvdrfhrnf/
rsm;aomtm;jzifh AutoCAD udk&Hzef&HcgoHk;pGJolrsm;onfyHka&;qGJNyD;csdefwGifpmrsm;?
twdkif;twmrsm;udk a&;qGJxm;aomyHkESifhqDavsmfrnfht&G,fudk yHkESifhEIdif;qa&;om;azmfjycJhNyD;
D J
yHx
k w
k af vh&ySd gonf/ xkt
d cgyHw
k pfyEkH iS hf wpfykH Text Height rsm;? Dimension Text Height rsm;rwlnb
BuD;aeao;aejcif;rsm; trsKd;rsKd;jzpfaeEdkifygonf/
vkyfief;cGifwGifyHkrsm;a&;qGJ&myHkxkwfpau;trsKd;rsKd;ESifhyHktrsKd;rsKd;udkowfrSwf Standard
Text Size rsm;jzifh twdtusa&;qGJazmfjyEdkif&efvkdygonf/ xkdYaMumifhyHkwpfyHka&;qGJNyD;csdefwGif
yHkESifhywfowfaomazmfjycsuf (Annotations) rsm;rjyKvkyfrSDyHkxkwf&ef owfrSwfjyifqif&ygrnf/
(rdrda&;qGJaeusyHkrsm;jzpfyHkxkwfpau;udkBudKwifod&dSNyD;om;jzpfvQifrl Annotation rsm;wpf
qufwnf;vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/)
Model Space and Paper Space Plotting

a&;qGaJ omyHrk sm;udyk MkH urf;xkwMf unfo

h nft
h cgrSv
JG vkyif ef;qdik &f myHx
k w
k jf cif;rsm;wGif Title
Block ac: yHkESifh ywfoufonfh Description rsm;a&;om;azmfjy&efae&myg&dSonfh av;axmifh
(367)

Applied AutoCAD

abmifuu
G u
f t
kd oH;k jyKMuygonf/ vkyif ef;Xmeay:rlwnf Title Block rsm;trsK;d rsK;d awGUEdik yf gonf/
Model Space Plotting onfa&;qGJxm;aomyHkwpfyHkudk Model Space rSyifyHkxkwfjcif;
jzpfonf/ xkdodkYyHkxkwf&m Title Block rsm;udkBudKwifa&;qGJ jyKvkyfxm;&SdNyD; Insert Command
jzifha&;qGJxm;aomyHkESifhqefY0ifrnfh Scale twdkif;ac:,lxnfhoGif; Plot vkyfjcif;jzpfonf/
enf;onf,cifutrsm;oHk;enf;wpfckuJhodkY&dSNyD; vuf&dStcsdeftxdwdkifxkdodkY yHkxkwfjcif;udk
qufvufoHk;pGJae jcif;rsm;&dSaeygao;onf/
trSeftm;jzifhyHkxkwfjcif;&v'frSefuefaumif;rGef&efomt"dujzpfNyD; rnfonfhenf;pHepfudk
oHk;pGJ&rnf [luefYowfxm;jcif;r&dSyg/ odkY&mwGif Software Developer rsm;rSoHk;pGJolrsm;twGuf
tvG,fqHk;taumif;qHk; jzpfatmifenf;pHepfrsm;udk &SmazGjyKvkyfay;xm;&m xkdenf;pHepfrsm;udk
toHk;csrnfqdkygutaumif;qHk;&v'f? tusKd;rsm;udk&&dSrnfjzpfygonf/
AutoCAD wGiy
f rkH sm;a&;qG&J ef Model Space udjk yKvyk x
f m;Ny;D xkyd rkH sm;udyk x
kH w
k &f eftwGuf
Paper Space (Layout) udkjyKvkyfxm;&Sdygonf/ Paper Space wGifvnf; Model Space
rSmuJhodkYyifyHkrsm;?pmrsm;?twdkif;twmrsm;a&;qGJazmfjyEdkifygonf/
xkdYaMumifhyHkwpfyHkudka&;qGJyHkxkwf&m (1)
Model Space wGifa&;qGJ Model Space wGifyHkxkwfjcif;?
(2)
Paper Space wGifa&;qGJ Paper Space wGifyHkxkwfjcif;?
(3)
Model Space wGifa&;qGJ Paper Space
wGifyHkxkwfjcif;[loHk;rsKd;oHk;pm;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
oHk;enf;wGiftrSwf (3) enf;onfyHkrSeftoHk;jyK&rnfhenf;pHepfjzpfygonf/
Model Space rSyHkxkwfjcif;\tm;enf;csufrsm;rSm yHw
k pfyu
kH pkd uLwpf&u
G w
f nf;ay:wGif aI xmift
h rsK;d rsK;d jzifMh unfh
I yHx
k w
k v
f v
dk Qif if;? (Oyrm3D yHkwpfyHk) Detail tao;pdwfjyovkdaomae&mrsm;udk oD;oefYxnfhoGif;azmfjyvkdvQif
-

if; rpGrf;aqmifEdkifjcif;?
pu L wpf & G u f w nf ; ay:wG i f t &G , f r wl n D a omyH k t rsKd ; rsKd ; ud k t&G , f t pm;tvk d u f
pau;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh yHkxkwf&efrpGrf;aqmifEdkifjcif;?
(yHkrsm;\t&G,fudk Scale csKHUcsJUxnfhvQifaemufqufwGJjyemrsm;&ifqdkif&ygrnf/)
ponfwkdYtjyif XRef ESifhyHkudkac:,laomtcg rvkdtyfbJ Title Block rsm;udk yg&&Sdjcif;
(368)

Applied AutoCAD

ponfjzifhtjcm;aom tm;enf;csufrsm;vnf;&dSygao;onf/
xkdYaMumifh Model Space udkyHkrsm;a&;qGJ&efomoHk;NyD;yHkxkwf&mwGif Paper Space udkom
tpOfojzifhtoHk;jyKoifhygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef erlem (1)
New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting
awmif;zGifhyg/ Units udk Engineering, Limits udk
50',50' odkY Set vkyfNyD; Zoom-All vkyfyg/ yHkwGifjyxm;

onfhtwdkif;twmrsm;twdkif; yHkwpfyHka&;qGJyg/
a&;qGJxm;aomyHkonf taqmuftODwpfck\ Roof
Plan yHk[kqdkygpdkY/ xkdyHkudk A4 puL 1/8'' = 1' ( 1 : 96 )
pau;jzifhowfrSwfyHkxkwfrnfqdkygu yHkxkwf&eftqifh
qifhjyKvkyfyHkrsm;udk atmufwGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/
Command wGif Options [ku
kd
f Options Dialog Box udzk iG Nhf y;D Display Tab udEk ydS yf g/
Layout elements rsm;udk tjynht
f 0toH;k csEikd &f ef Layout elements acgif;pOfatmufwiG &f Sd Options
tm;vHk;udk Check vkyfxm;jcif;&dSr&dS MunfhIyg/ tm;vHk; Check jzpfaevQif OK ESdyfjyefydwfyg/
Viewports Toolbar udktoHk;csEdkif&ef Command wGif Toolbar [kdkuf Customize
Dialog Box \ Toolbar Tab wGif Viewports Toolbar udk Check vkyfNyD; Drawing Screen
ay:wGif Horizontal Position twdkif; tay:zufwGif uyfxm;vdkufyg/

Viewports Toolbar

Layout elements
(369)

Applied AutoCAD

Model Space rSae Paper Space odkYul;ajymif;&ef Layout Tab udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

vuf&dS Layout Tab wGif Model, Layout1, Layout2, wdkYudkjrifawGU&ygrnf/ Layout1,

Layout2, wdkYrSm Default twdkif; tNrJ awGU&dS&rnfh Layout rsm;jzpfNyD; Layout rsm;udkzsufjcif;?
trnfajymif;jcif;? topfjyKvkyfjcif;? Copy ul;jcif; ponfrsm;udkjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Layout Tab
wGif Mouse Pointer udx
k m; Right Click ESyd Nf y;D Shortcut Menu udt
k oH;k jyKEikd &f m Layout2 Tab
wGif Mouse udkxm; Right Click ESdyfyg/ Shortcut Menu rS Delete Button udkESdyf Delete
vkyfvdkufyg/ usef Layout1 udkvnf; Right Click ESdyf Rename udka&G;NyD; A4-Roof Plan
[ktrnfajymif;vdkufyg/
Layout rsm;udt
k rnfay;&m trnfrsm;udk pHepfwusowfrw
S af y;&ef txl;vdt
k yfygonf/
odrYk o
S mLayout name rsm;udMk unf
h xkyd o
kH nfrnfonfyh jkH zpfonfuo
kd Ed ikd yf grnf/ Layout wGif Set
vkyfrnfh Paper size ufdktrnfwGifxnfhoGif;az:jyoifhygonf/

A4-Roof Plan Tab udk Click vkyfvdkufygu Page Setup Manager Dialog Box

ay:vmygrnf/
Modify udE
k ydS yf g/
(370)

Applied AutoCAD

(371)

Applied AutoCAD

Page Setup Dialog Box wGif (1)

Printer/plotter name \ Drop Down List wGit
f oH;k jyKrnfh Printer (od)Yk Plot Configu
ration File (.pc3) uda
k &G;cs,&f rnf/
(2)
Plot Style wGif Style rsm;a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
( Plot Style rsm;toHk;jyKjcif;ESifh ywfowf Plot Style taMumif;wGifoD;oefYavhvmyg/)
(3)
Paper Size wGifyHkxkwf&eftoHk;jyKrnfh Paper Size-A4 udka&G;cs,fyg/
(2)
yHx
k w
k rf nfyh o
kH nf English (or) Metric wGirf nfo
h nfh pHepfjzifah &;qGx
J m;onfyh jkH zpfonfukd
inches ESifh mm udka&G;cs,fazmfjyay;&rnf/ ,ckyHkonf English pHepfjzpff inches udk
a&G;yg/ Scale 1 : 1 azmfjyay;rnf/
(3)
puLudktvsm;vdkuf odkYr[kwf axmifvdkuftaetxm;vdkcsifonfudk Drawing Orientation wGif Portrait (axmifvdkuf)? Landscape (tvsm;vdkuf) a&G;cs,fay;&rnf/ Landscape udka&G;yg/
(Plot Upside-down onf yHkxkwf&m 180 'D8&DvSnfhxkwfay;rnf/)
(4)
Plot Area acgif;pOfatmuf Layout Button wGiftNrJ&dS&ygrnf/ tjcm; Button rsm;wGif
a&mufaeygu Layout odkYjyefa&TUxm;yg/
(5)
Plot Scale wGif Scale 1:1, Custom 1, Drawing Units 1 wdkYwGifxm;yg/ Scale Drop
Down List wGif Plot Scale trsK;d rsK;d udak wGU&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; Paper Space yHx
k w
k jf cif;
ESifh roufqdkifyg/ Model rSykHxkwfonfhtcgwGiftoHk;jyK&efjzpfygonf/ Paper Space

yHx
k w
k jf cif;onf yHx
k w
k rf nfph uL\yuwdt&G,t
f wdik ;f wdik ;f wmowfrw
S jf yKvyk x
f m; aom
{&d,mudkom yHkxkwf,ljcif;jzpf ae&mwGifyHkxkwfpau;rSmtNrJ 1:1 omjzpfrnf/
(6)
Plot offset wGif x,y wefzdk;rsm;ay;puLay:wGifyHk xGufvmrnfhae&mtaetxm;
udka&TUay;Edkifonf/
OK udkESdyfyg/ Page Setup Manager Dialog Box jyefay:vmrnf/

(372)

Applied AutoCAD

(Setting rsm;udak emifwpfBurd f tvG,jf yefac:,l toH;k jyKcsiyf gu New Button udEk ydS
f
New Page Setup wGiftrnfay;odrf;qnf;xm;EdkifNyD; Import.. ESifhjyefac:,lEdkifonf/ )
OK ud k E S d y f Page Setup Manager Dialog Box ud k y d w f y gu Paper Space
udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/

Margin
Paper Shadow
Paper Background
Viewport

UCS Origin 0,0

UCS udk Paper Space Icon yHkpHjzifhajymif;vJawGUjrif&rnf/ A4 puLyHk\ ywfvnfwGif
Printable Area yHx
k w
k af y;Edik af om Area udk Dashed Line jzifah zmfjyay;xm;onf/ Paper Space
wGif UCS Origin (0,0,0) Point onf Printable Area \ Lower Left Corner wGiw
f nf&o
Sd nf/
Page Setup Dialog Box wGif Plot offset wefz;kd rsm; ay;xm;cJy
h gu UCS Origin onf Printable
Area \ Lower Left Corner rSxdkweffzdk;twdkif;a&GUaeygrnf/
Printable Area ay:wGif av;axmifhabmifjzifh Model ay:rSyHkrsm;udkjrifawGU&rnf/
xdkabmifonf Viewport Object jzpfNyD; Non-tiled Viewport (or) Floating Viewport

[lvnf;ac:onf/
Viewport
Paper Space wGiy
f x
kH w
k jf cif; Viewport onft"du Object wpfcjk zpfygonf/ Viewport
onf Paper Space ESifhomoufqdkifaom Paperspace \ Object wpfckjzpfNyD; Entity Type:
(373)

Applied AutoCAD

VIEWPORT jzpfonf/
( Model Space wGif Tiled viewport ac:jrifuGif;rsm;cGJMunfhIEdkif&m ,if;wdkYonf Named
Viewport rsm;jzpfNy;D Viewport Object r[kwy
f g/ Model space wGijf rifuiG ;f i,frsm;cJMG unfjh cif;onf
2D Drawing rsm;twGuf txl;toHk;r&dSojzifh ae&mwGifrazmfjyawmhyg/)
Paper Space Plotting udkavhvm&ef yxrOD;pGm Viewport Object udk aumif;pGmod&dSem;vnf&ef
vkdtyfygonf/ Viewport udk Paperspace ay:wGifazgufxm;aom jywif;ayguf[krSwf,lEdkif
ygonf/ xkdtaygufrSwpfqifh Model ay:wGif&dSaom yHkrsm;udkvSrf;MunfhIjrifawGUEdkifygonf/
yHkrsm;udkjrif&aomfvnf; xdawGUudkifwG,fr&yg/ odkYaomfxkdyHk&dyfrsm;\ Osnap rsm;udkrl toHk;cs
Edkifygonf/ xkdYaMumifhOsnap rsm;udkoHk; Viewport jrifuGif;wGifjrifawGUae&aom Model Space
Object rsm;udk Paper Space wGiftwdkif;twmrsm;wdkif;wmNyD;azmfjyEdkifygonf/
Viewport \tjcm;xl;jcm;csufwpfckrSm Viewport jywif;ayguftwGif;odkY 0ifa&mufNyD;
Model Space odkYul;Edkifjcif;jzpfonf/ Viewport twGif;odkY Mouse Cursor udkxm; Double
Click ESdyfNyD; Model Space odkY0ifa&mufEdkifygonf/ xkdodkY 0ifa&mufEdkifjcif;aMumifh Viewport
wGijf rifawGUae&aom jrifuiG ;f rsm;udk teD;ta0;ajymif;vJ Munfh EI ikd af vonf/ Viewport twGi;f odYk
0if Model Space odkYa&muf&dSaecsdefwGif Paper Space ay:wGif Mouse udk Arrow tjzpfESifh
omjrifawGU&ygrnf/ atmufwGif Viewport ESifhywfowfaomtcsuftvufrsm;udkod&Sd rSwfom;

Edkif&efazmfjyxm;ygonf/
(1)

(2)

Viewport onf Paperspace \ Object wpfckjzpfNyD; Viewport jrifuGif;wGifjrifawGU

ae&aomyH&k yd f (Model Space Geometry) rsm;udu
k ikd w
f ,
G
f r&aomfvnf; Osnap rsm;udk

toHk;jyK Edkifygonf/
Viewport twGi;f od0
Yk ifa&mufcsiv
f Qif Viewport twGi;f Mouse udk Double Click EdyS yf gu
Model Space odaYk &muf&o
Sd mG ;rnf/ jyefxGuv
f v
dk QiV
f iewport abmif\tjyifbuf Paper
Space ay:wGif Mouse Double Click jyefESdyf Paper Space odkYxGufEdkifonf/ Status Bar &dS Model or Paper Space Button udkESdyfvnf; t0iftxGufvkyfEdkifonf/
Command udktoHk;jyKygu Viewport twGif;odkY0ifvdkvQifMspace (MS) [kdkuf
jyef x G u f v k d v Qif Pspace (PS) [k d k u f y g/ Viewport rsm;wpf c k x uf y d k Paper
ay:wGiaf c:wifxm;ygu Mspace ESi0hf ifaom tcg tvkyv
f yk v
f adk om Viewport twGi;f
Mouse udk Click vkyfjcif;jzifh xkd Viewport udk Active jzpfapEdkifonf/
(374)

Applied AutoCAD

(3)

(4)

(5)
(6)

(7)

(8)

Viewport onf Object wpfcjk zpfojzifh Copy, Move Command rsm;jzifh Copy yGm;jcif;?
ae&ma&TUjcif;? rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifNyD; Stretch Command jzifhif;? Grips rsm;udktoHk;jyKif;
Viewport \jywif ; t&G , f u d k c sKH U csJ U jyKjyif E d k i f o nf / Vpclip Command jzif h v nf ;

t&G,fudkjyKjyifEdkifonf/
Viewport rsm;udkrvkdu Erase vkyfEdkifNyD; ? vkdcsifygu Mview Command jzifh Paper
Space ay:wGit
f csed f ra&G;? ta&twGurf a&G;? t&G,t
f pm;ra&G;ac:,lEikd o
f nf/ Mview
Command \ Object Option jzifv
h nf; Closed Polyline, Closed Spline, Circle, Ellipse wdkUudk Viewport tjzpfajymif;vJEdkifonf/
Mview Command \ OFF Option udt
k oH;k jyK Viewport rsm;\jrifuiG ;f udk rjrif&atmif
ydwfxm;EdkifNyD; ON ESifhjyefzGifhEdkifonf/
Viewport rsm;udk Layer wpfco
k ;D oefx
Y m;xkd Layer udk OFF vkyx
f m;jcif;jzifh Viewport
jywif;abmifrsm;udk rjrif&atmifazsmufxm;EdkifNyD; xkdodkYabmifudk azsmufxm;aomfvnf;
jrifuGif;udkrlqufvufjrifawGUaeEdkifygonf/
Viewport wpfckxufydk ac:,lxm;aomtcg Viewport wpfckcsif;pDwGif Layer rsm;udk
Vplayer Command jzifh Freeze vkyfxm;Edkifonf/ xkdodkY Freeze vkyfxm;jcif;onf
Viewport wpfcc
k si;f ESio
hf moufqikd
f tjcm; Viewport jrifuiG ;f rsm;wGif Freeze rjzpfyg/
Viewport rsm;udk Layout wpfcr
k t
S jcm; Layout wpfco
k Ukd Copyclip, Cutclip Command
rsm;udktoHk;jyK taetxm;rysuf Copy ul;jcif;? a&TUjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Paste
jyefvkyfaomtcg Viewport jrifuGif;rSmtvkdtavsmuf OFF jzpfaernfjzpfNyD; Mview
Command jzif
h if; Viewport udk Select vkyx
f m;Ny;D Right Click ESyd
f Shortcut Menu
rSwpfqifhif; ON jyefvkyfay;Edkifonf/
vufawGUqufvufvkyfaqmif&ef Paper ay:wGifjrifae&aom Viewport udk Erase vkyf

vdkufyg/
VP trnfjzifh New Layer wpfcu
k jkd yKvyk
f yHx
k w
k v
f Qirf ygatmif Plot wGif Don't Plot awmif;
Curent xm;yg/
Command : Mview
Specify corner of viewport or
[ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>:
Printable {&d,mtwGi;f Rectangle qGo
J uJo
h Ykd aumufvu
kd yf gu Viewport wpfcu
k &kd &drS nf/
(375)

Applied AutoCAD

,Ktcga&;qGJxm;aomyHkudk A4 puLay:wGifyHkxkwf,lEdkifNyD jzpfaomfvnf; yHkudkpuLay:wGifvkdcsif

aompau; &&dSatmifrwGufcsuf&ao;yg/

Viewport twGif; Mouse udk Double Click ESdyf Model xJodkY0ifyg/ Ucsicon udk
Model wGifjrifawGU&yg rnf/ Viewports Toolbar wGifvuf&SdyHk\ Plot Scale tq ( Paper
Space Units udk Model Space Units ESifhpm;xm;aomwefzdk;)udkaz:jyay;ygrnf/ rQm;udkESdyf
Drop Down List xJrS 1/8'' = 1' udka&G;cs,fvdkufyg/
yHkudk 1/8'' : 1' (1 : 96) pau;odkYajymif;vJay;ygrnf/ Pan Command jzifhvkdtyfvQifyHkudk ae&m
a&TUEdkifygonf/ Mouse udk Viewport tjyifzufwGif Double Click jyefESdyf Paper Space

odkYxGufyg/
Standard Toolbar rSPlot Preview udkESdyf Preview MunfhEdkifygonf/ Preview Munfh
NyD;vQifRight Click ESdyf Exit ESifhjyefxGufyg/ ,Ktcga&;qGJxm;aomyHkudk A4 puLay:wGif1/8'' :
1' pau;jzifhyHkxkwf,l&eftqifoifhtaetxm;odkY&&dSNyDjzpfonf/
enf;twdik ;f Standard Scale rsm;ESix
hf w
k rf nfyh rkH sm;udk vG,u
f pl mG pau; owfrw
S yf x
kH w
k f

Edkifygonf/
erlem (2)
erlem (1)wGif Drawing wpfcu
k Bkd uKd wif&nf&,
G x
f m;aom puLt&G,?f ykx
H w
k pf au; wdjYk zifh
Paper Space ay:wGif yHkxkwf&ef jyifqifyHkudkazmfjycJhonf/ ,ckwpfzef t&G,ftpm;rwlnDaom
(376)

Applied AutoCAD

yHk(2)yHkudk Paper wpfck ay:wGif oifhawmfaompau;rsm;oD;jcm;pDwGufcsuf yHkxkwfjcif;udk quf

avhvmygrnf/
New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Metric Default Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/
Limits udk 1000, 1000 t&G,fajymif; Zoom - All jyKvkyfyg/
Radius 250 &dSaompuf0dkif;wpfckESifh 100,50 Rectangle wpfckudkwpfckESifhwpfcktenf;i,fcGm
a&;qGJvkdufyg/ xdkt&G,ftpm;rwlnDaomypnf;ESpfckudk A4 puLay:wGif oifhawmfaom oD;jcm;
pau;rsm;jzifh yHkxkwfMunfhygrnf/
OD;pGm Layout2 udk Delete vkyfNyD; Layout1 udk A4-Parts [k Rename vkyf Paper Space
odkU0ifyg/
Page Setup Dialog Box wGif Plot Device Tab udO
k ;D pGmESyd
f Printer owfrw
S yf g/
Layout Settings Tab wGif A4, mm, Portrait, Scale 1:1, Layout ponfrsm;udk Set vkyfNyD; OK
ESdyfyg/
Paper Space odkYa&mufrnf/ Paper ay:wGif&SdaeaomViewport udk Erase vkyfvdkufyg/
VP trnfjzifh New Layer wpfckjyKvkyf Don't Plot Option awmif;NyD; Current xm;yg/
Command : Mview
Specify corner of viewport or
[ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>:
puLtay:zufjcrf;w0ufcefUwGiV
f iewport udkaumufvdkufyg/
xdk Viewport udk Copy yGm;pm&Gufatmufzufjcrf;wGifwpfckxm;yg/
(Mview Command \ 2/3/4 Option rsm;jzifhvnf; Viewport udkwpfNydKifwnf; (4)cktxd

&atmifvkyfEdkifonf/)
tay: Viewport twGi;f Double Click ESyd
f Model od0Yk ifNy;D puf0ikd ;f udk yHx
k w
k &f efoifah wmfaom
t&G,f&atmif Zoom jzifhcsdefvdkufyg/ NyD;vQif Viewport tjyifzufwGif Double Click jyefESdyf
Paper Space odkYxGufyg/ Viewport puf0dkif;udkomjrifap ab;&dS Rectangle udkrjrif&atmif
Viewport abmifudk Stretch vkyf Rectangle yHkaysmuf oGm;onftxdcsKHUvdkufyg/
(tu,fyHrk sm;onfo;D jcm;&Srd aebJa&maxG;aeaomyHrk sm;jzpfygu Layer rsm;cG
J xm;Ny;D Vplayer
command jzifhrjrif&atmifazsmufxm;Edkifygonf/ Vplayer command wGifavhvmyg/)
,Ktcg puf0dkif;yHkudk tay: Viewport wGifyHkxkwf&efoifhawmfaom t&G,ftpm;jzifh
&&dSxm;&mvuf&Sdt&G,f tpm;\ Plot Scale udkod&dSEdkif&ef xdk Viewport wGif;odkY Double Click
(377)

Applied AutoCAD

ESdyf0ifvdkufyg/ Viewports Toolbar wGifvuf&Sdt&G,f\ Scale tqudkjrif&rnf/ Scale

tcsKd;tm;jzifhrnfrQjzpfaeonfudk od&dS&ef atmufygtwdkif;wGufMunfhEdkifygonf/

Command : Cal
Initializing...>> Expression: 1/0.091412
(1 udkwnf Viewports Toolbar wGifjrifae&aomwefzdk;ESifhpm;yg/)
10.9395 &ygrnf/ vuf&dSpau;onf 1:10.9395 jzpfavonf/
xdkUaMumifh xdkyHkudk1:10 Scale jzifhxkwfvQifoifhawmfygrnf/
wdusaompau;udkjyifqifay;&ef Zoom Command udkoHk;&ygrnf/
Command : Z
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: 1/10xp
XP onf Paper space units ES i f h Model space units tcsd K ;jzpf N yD ; yH k u d k 1:10 Scale

odkYtwdtusjyKjyifay;ygrnf/
'kwd, Viewport udkvnf; Double Click ESifh0if Zoom Command jzifh Rectangle

(378)

Applied AutoCAD

yHkudkoifhawmfaomt&G,fcsdefyg/
Oyrm - Viewports Toolbar wGif 0.403609 wefzkd;udkawGUae&rnfqdkygpdkY/

Command : Cal
Initializing...>> Expression: 1/0.403609
2.41165
vuf&dSpau; 1:2.41165 jzpfaeojzifh 1:2 odkUr[kwf 1:3 vdk&mudk Zoom jzifhjyefjyKjyifyg/
Command : Z
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: 1/2xp
1:2 Scale odkYjyKjyifay;rnf/
Paper Space odkYjyefxGufyg/ ,Ktcgt&G,ftpm;rwlnDaomyHk (2)yHkudkoD;jcm;pau;rsm;jzifh A4
puLay:wGif yHkxkwf&efjyifqifNyD; jzpfygonf/ Circle yHkudk Scale 1:10 in Millimeter jzifhif;?
Rectangle yHu
k kd Scale 1:2 in Millimeter jzifh if;puLwpf&u
G w
f nf;ay:wGi&f &Syd grnf/
Viewport rsm;udka&TU yHkrsm;udkpuLay:wGif BudKufonfhae&mcsxm;Edkifygonf/

OyrmwGif t&G,ftpm;rwlnDaom
yHrk sm;udk puLwpf&u
G w
f nf;ay:wGiSf cale
trsd K ;rsd K ;jzif h yH k x k w f j cif ; ES i f h S cale
BudKwif rodEdkifao;aomyHkrsm;udk puL
ay:wGif xkwv
f akd om pdww
f ikd ;f ust&G,f
OD;pGmpDpOfNy;D rS Plot Scale jyef wGucf suf
,lyHkwdkUudkavhvmawGU&Sd&ygrnf/
Plot Preview
Viewport ESifh Scale rsm;cGJjyovdkaom yHkrsm;onf txufygOyrmrSmuJhodkU wpfyHkpD

oD;jcm;&SdaeaomyHkrsm;r[kwfbJ yHkwpfyHk\ a&maxG; aeaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;jzpfygu txufyg

uJhodkU Viewport abmifudkcsHKUNyD; rjrifapvdkaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;udk uG,fazsmufaomenf;udk
toHk;jyK &rnfr[kwfyg/

(379)

Applied AutoCAD

Before Freeze

After Freeze

xdo
k Ukd yHw
k pfy\
kH tpdwt
f ydik ;f rsm;udw
k pfppDc
JG jyovdyk gu yHu
k kd Layer rsm;cG
J a&;qGNJ y;D aemuf
Vplayer Command jzifh Viewport wpfckcsif;rjrifapvdkaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;\ Layer rsm;udk
Freeze vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/ Vplayer Command wGifMunfhyg/

Viewport Properties
Viewport wpfc\
k abmifukd Select vky
f Right Click ESyd Mf unfyh gu Pop-Up Menu wGif
Viewport Properties rsm;rS tok;H 0ifaom Properties rsm;udk xnfo
h iG ;f ay;xm;onfukd jrif&rnf/

(380)

Applied AutoCAD

1.

Maximize Viewport
Maximize Viewport onf Viewport twGi;f 0ifa&muf yku
H jdk znfph u
G af &;qGjJ cif;rsm; jyKvyk f
&mwGif Model Space wGif tvkyfvkyfouJhodkY jrifuGif;udktus,fcsJUay;NyD; Zoom, Pan
Command rsm;udv
k nf; pdwBf uKd ut
f ok;H jyKEikd o
f nf/ xdo
k Ydk Zoom jyKvyk jf cif;onf Viewport
wGif vufSdcsdefxm;aom Viewport Scale udk rxdcdkufyg/ Viewport udk Double Click
ESdyfvnf; Maximize vkyfEdkifonf/

rdrdtus,fcsJUMunfhvdkaom Viewport udk Mouse jzifh Select vkyfStatus Bar Maxi

mize Viewport Icon udkESdyfvnf; tokH;jyKEdkifonf/ NyD;vQif xdk IconESdyf Minimize
jyefvkyfEdkifonf/ Command Line wGif dkufxnfh tokH;jyKvQif Vpmax, Vpmin Com
mand rsm;udk okH;Edkifonf/
2.

Viewport Clip
Viewport Clip onf Vpclip Command jzpf Viewport udk rdrdvdkovdk Clip vkyf
jzwfawmuf MunfhI&efjzpfonf/ jzwfawmuf&m Paper Space ay:wGif a&;qGJxm;aom
Object udk Viewport tjzpftokH;jyKvnf;aumif;? Polygonal Option udk tokH;jyK
rdrdvdkovdk trSwfrsm;axmufjyvnf;aumif; Clip vkyfEdkifonf/

3.

Display Viewport Objects

Display Viewport Objects onf Viewport wGif jrifae&aom jrifuGif;udk rjrifvdku
azsmufxm;Edik af tmif Display On/Off jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/ Yes/No udk vd&k maG;jcif;jzihf On/Off
vkyfEdkifonf/ -Vports Command udk tokH;jyK jyKvkyfay;jcif;jzpfonf/

(381)

Applied AutoCAD

4.

Display Locked

Display Locked onf Viewport twGi;f od0

Yk if yku
H kd Zoom vkyaf omtcg csed x
f m;aom
Viewport Scale udk rysuaf pbJ puLudo
k m Zoom vkyaf y;rnf/ Display Locked vkyx
f m;
jcif;jzifh csdefxm;aom Viewport Scale udk rxdcdkufatmif umuG,fxm;Edkifonf/
5.

Remove Viewport Overrides For All Layers

Viewport wpfc\
k jrifuiG ;f wGif jrif&aom0wKypn;f rsm;\ Layer Properties rsm;udk Model

wGif a&;qGJxm;onfh rl&if;ESifhrwlnDatmif oD;oefYowfrSwfay;xm;Edkif&m xdkowfrSwf

ay;xm;onfrsm;udk jyefvnf y,fzsuNf y;D rl&if;twdik ;f jyefjzpfatmif Remove Viewport
Overrides udktokH;jyKEdkifrnf/
6.

Shade Plot

(382)

Applied AutoCAD

Shade Plot onf ykHxkwf&m Viewport wGif jrifae&aom jrifuGif;udk rnfonfhykHpHjzifh

ykx
H w
k v
f o
kd nfukd aG;cs,af y;&efjzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh 3D Drawing rsm;wGif yd
k tok;H 0if
onf/ txl;raG;cs,fygu As Displayed ( vufSdjrifae&onfhtwdkif;) ykHxkwfay;rnf/

tjcm; Viewport Properties rsm; tao;pdwu

f kd Viewport udk Select vky
f Right ESyd Nf y;D
Properties udk Click vkyf MunfhIjyifqifEdkifygonf/

(383)

Applied AutoCAD

Layer Properties in Viewports

Model space wGif Object rsm;udk layer trsKd ;rsKd ;ESihf a&;qGNJ y;D aemuf Layout ay:wGiy
fx
Hk w
k f
&ef Viewport rsm;jzifh ac:wifonft
h cg Viewport wpfcck si;f pDwiG f rlv Layer rsm;\ Properties
rsm;ESifhrwlnDaom Layer Properties rsm;udk xyfrHowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/
owfrw
S af y;&ef Layout ay:wGif Mspace Command jzifPh roperties topfrsm; owfrw
S f
vdkaom Viewport twGif;okdY 0ifa&muf Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box udk zGifhyg/

Layer rsm;wGif Viewport twGuf VP Color, VP Linetype, VP Lineweight, VP Plotstyle

pojzifh Properties rsm;udk vdkovdkowfrSwfEdkifonf/ xdkodkYowfrSwfjcif;onf rl&if; Layer
rsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? tjcm; Viewport rsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif; oufa&mufjcif;rSdbJ xdk
Viewport wpfckwnf;ESifhom oufqkdifygonf/
xdkodkY owfrSwfNyD;aemuf rl&if;twdkif; jyefvdkcsifygu rl&if;twdkif; jyefxm;vdkaom Layer
udk Layer Properties Manager wGif Select vky
f Right ESyd yf g/

(384)

Applied AutoCAD

Pop-up Menu wGif Remove Viewport Overrides for udk Select vkyfygu Selected
Layers ESifh All Layers Sub-menu udk xyfawGU&rnf/ Selected Layers ESihf All Layers
wpfckpDwGifvnf; In Current Viewport only ESifh In All Viewports Sub-menu rsm; xyfyg0ifNy;D
rdrEd pS o
f ufovdk aG;cs,
f rl&if; Layer Properties rsm;twdik ;f jyefxm;ay;Edik o
f nf/
Viewport wpfcw
k iG f Overrides vkyx
f m;aom Layer Properties tm;vkH;udk Viewport
abmifukd Selcet vkyf Right ESdyfNyD; Remove Viewport Overrides for All Layers udk Select

vkyf tvG,fwul jyefz,fSm;Edkifygonf/

----------00------------

(385)

Applied AutoCAD

Using Layout Templates

Drawing rsm; vkyfief;ESifh oufqdkifaom Title Block rsm;udk xnfhoGif;toHk;jyK&ef
Title Block rsm;udk BudKwifjyKvkyfxm;&dSbdkY vkdtyfygonf/ ,cifu Title Block rsm;udk Model
Space wGifa&;qGJ Drawing File tjzpfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; vdkcsifaomtcg Insert Command

jzifhjyef ac:,lxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKMuonf/
Layout rsm;udt
k oH;k jyK&m Title Block rsm;udk Layout rsm;ay:wGiaf &;qG
J .Dwg, .Dwt
File rsm;tjzpfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; Layout Template tjzpfjyef ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifojzifh Layout
Setting ESifh Title Block rsm;udkwpfwGJwnf;tqifoifh&&dSEdkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfcu
k kd English Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/
A3 puL Landscape taetxm;jzifh English pHepf twGuf Title Block wpfckudk
jyKvkyfMunfh&ef Layout Tab rS Layout wpfckudk Delete vkyfusefwpfckudk Rename vkyfyg/
trnfukd erlemtjzpf A3-Land -English -Wing Co.Title [l ay;vdu
k yf g/ Tab udEk ydS
f
Page Setup Dialog Box \ Plot Device Tab wGif .PC3 File Set vkyfyg/ Layout Setting wGif
A3, inches, Landscape, Layout, Scale 1:1 ponfwu
Ykd kd Set vkyyf g/ Printable Area udk a&;rSwf
xm;vdkufyg/ OK udkESdyfyg/
Paper Space oda
Yk &mufrnf/ Title Block twGuf Layer wpfcjk yKvyk
f Current xm;yg/
vuf&Sd Viewport udk Erase vkyfvdkufyg/
azmfjyxm;aom Printable Area onf Printer rS trSefwu,f xkwfay;Edkifaom tus,f
t0ef; (Printer \ Pen a&mufEdkifaom tuGmta0;)ESifh udkufnDrI&dSr&dS aocsmap&ef Printable
Area tus,ft0ef;twkdif; Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJNyD; yHkxkwfMunfhyg/ tu,f &&dSaomyHkwGif
abmifEIwfcrf;rsm;av;buftjynfh r&&dS bJ jywfaeygu Printable Area onf &&dSaom tvQm;?
teHtwdkif;om jzpfygrnf/ xkdtus,ft0ef;ay:rlwnf Title Block udkjyKvkyfyg/
Title Block udk b,fatmufaxmifhwGif uyfraebJ puL\tv,fwGif &dSaeap&ef File
Menu rS Page Setup udkjyefac: Plot Offset wGif X,Y wefzdk;rsm;ay; a&TU,lEdkifygonf/
Title Block udk vdktyfovdkjyKvkyfNyD;vQif File Menu rS Save as udkESdyf Wing Title
[ktrnfay;NyD; .Dwg odkU .Dwt vdk&m File Type ESifhodrf;qnf;vdkufyg/

(386)

Applied AutoCAD

erlemtjzpf Layout wpfckomjyKvkyfcJhaomfvnf; Layout tajrmuftrsm;udk Drawing

wpfckxJwGif jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifygonf/
New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Default English Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/
Layout Tab wGif Mouse udk Right Click ESy
d
f Shoutcut Menu rS From Template udEk ydS yf g/
Select Template From File Dialog Box ay: vmrnf/ Wing Title File udk a&G;cs,f Open
udkESdyfyg/

(387)

Applied AutoCAD

Insert Layout(s) Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ &,ltoH;k jyKEi

kd af om Layout rsm;udk azmfjyay;

rnf/
vuf&dS Layout wpfckom&dS pm&if;wGifwpfckomjrif&rnf/ Select vkyf OK udkESdyfyg/
Layout Setting ESifh Title Block udk tvG,fwul tqifoifh&&SdtoHk;jyKEdkifygrnf/
rSwfcsuf/
Template Drawing rsm;jyKvkyftoHk;jyKjcif;onf Drawing wpfckvHk;twGuf vdktyfaom
Setting tm;vH;k jyKvy
k x
f m;Edik o
f jzifh tjynfph q
kH ;kH jzpfygonf/ xkaYd Mumifh Layout Template oufouf
om jyKvyk x
f m;rnft
h pm; Template Drawing rsm;pHepfwusjyKvyk o
f rd ;f qnf;xm;Ny;D tqifoifzh iG
hf

a&;qGJjcif;onf vufawGUvkyfief;cGifwGiftaumif;qHk;jzpfygonf/
qufvuf yHx
k w
k jf cif;ESio
hf ufqikd af om od&&Sd rnfh Command rsm;udk atmufwiG f azmfjy
xm;ygonf/
LAYOUT
Insert Menu > Layout
Layouts Toolbar > Layout
Command : Lo
Enter layout option [Copy/Delete/New/Template/Rename/SAveas/Set/?] <set>:

yHx
k w
k &f efjyifqifjcif;oifcef;pm Shortcut Menu jzihf Layout udt
k oH;k jyKcyhJ gonf/ Layout
Command udk toHk;jyKvnf; Layout rsm;udk vdkovdkpDpOfEkdifygonf/
Options:
Copy

Delete

Enter name of layout to copy <Layout1>:

Copy ul;vdkaom Layout \trnfudk azmfjyyg/
Enter layout name for copy <Layout1 (2)>:
Layout topf\trnfudk azmfjyyg/
Enter name of layout to delete <Layout1>:
zsufvdkaom Layout trnfudk azmfjyyg/
(388)

Applied AutoCAD

New
Template
Rename

SAveas
Set

Enter new Layout name <Layout3>:

topfjyKvkyfvdkaom Layout \trnfudkazmfjyyg/
Select Template From File Dialog Box ay: vmrnf/
Layout Template rsm;udkac:,ltoHk;jyK&efjzpfonf/
Enter layout to rename <Layout1 (2)>:
Enter new layout name:
Layout rsm;udk trnfajymif;&ef trnfajymif;vdkaom Layout

udkazmfjyNyD; ajymif;vdkaomtrnfudkay;yg/

Enter layout to save to template <Layout1 (2)>:

Layout wpfckudk .dwt File wpfckoD;oefYjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;ay;onf/
Enter layout to make current <Layout1 (2)>:
vuf&dS Current xm;vdak om Layout trnfudk azmfjyyg/

MVIEW
Command : MV
Specify corner of viewport or
[ON/OFF/Fit/Shadeplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>:
Viewport twGuf axmifhpGef;wpfae&mudk azmfjyyg/
Specify opposite corner:
Rectangle a&;qGJouJhodkY tjcm;axmifhpGef;wpfzufudkazmfjyyg/
Viewport wpfck&&Sdrnf/
Options:
OFF
Select Objects : Viewport jrifui
G ;f udrk jrif&atmif ydw
f xm;vdak om Viewport

rsm;udk a&G;yg/
ON

Select Objects : Viewport jrifui

G ;f udk OFF vkyx
f m;&mrS jyef On &ef Viewport

Fit

rsm;udka&G;yg/
Viewport topfudk Printable Area t&G,ftwdkif; twdtus&&dSvdkvQif Fit
udkoHk;Edkifonf/

(389)

Applied AutoCAD

Shadeplot

Shade plot? [As Displayed/Wireframe/Hidden/Visual styles/Rendered] <As

Displayed>:
yHkxkwfvdkaom Style udkaz:jyyg/
Lock
Viewport View Locking [ON/OFF]: ON
Select Objects : Lock vkyfvdkaom Viewport udka&G;yg/
View Lock vkyfxm;jcif;jzifh Viewport wpfcktwGif;odkY Double Click ESifh Model
odkY0ifa&mufaecsdef Zoom Command udk toHk;jyKaomtcg Model Space udk Zoom rvkyfbJ
Paper space udo
k m Zoom vkyaf y;aeygrnf/ Viewport twGi;f od0Yk if jyifqifa&;qGrJ rI sm; jyKvyk f
vdkaomtcgrlv Plot Scale udkrysufapbJ Zoom toHk;jyKjyifqifa&;qGJEdkif&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Object

Select object to clip viewport:

ywfvnfabmifyw
d &f aSd om Polyline, Ellipse, Spline, Region, Circle tp&daS om Object
rsm;udk Viewport tjzpfodkY ajymif;vJypf&efa&G;cs,fyg/
Viewport udk Rectangle twdkif;r[kwfbJ yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzifh jyovdkvQifoHk;Edkifonf/

Polygonal

Specify start point:

Specify next point or [Arc/Length/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Length/Undo]:
Polyline qGo
J uJo
h Ykd trSwrf sm;axmufNy;D ywfvnfabmifyw
d w
f pfcjk yKvyk jf cif;jzifh Viewport

topfwpfckudk&&dSapEdkifonf/
Restore
Enter viewport configuration name or [?] <*Active>:
Vports Command jzihf Model Space wGif jyKvy
k cf ahJ om Named Viewport trnfrsm;udk
azmfjyyg/ Viewport aumufaomtcg xkd Named Viewport \ Viewport Configuration twdkif; Viewport rsm;udk&&dSrnf/
2
3
4

Enter viewport arrangement [Horizontal/Vertical] <Vertical>:

[Horizontal/Vertical/Above/Below/Left/Right] <Right>:
Specify first corner or [Fit] <Fit>:
Viewport rsm;udk wpfNydKifwnf; &&dSvdkaomta&twGufESifh taetxm;udk azmfjyay;jcif;

jzifh&&dSEdkifonf/
(390)

Applied AutoCAD

VPORTS
View Menu > Viewports> Named Viewports...
Layout Toolbar > Display Viewports Dialog
Command : Vports
Viewports Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

New Viewports Tab wGifvdkcsifaomyHkpHESifh ta&twGufudka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/

Setup wGif 2D (odkY) 3D yHktwGuf Standard View rsm;vdkcsifvQif 3D udka&G;Edkifonf/
Named Viewports Tab wGif Model Space trnfay;odrf;qnf;cJhaom Named Viewport

rsm;&dSygu a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
OK udkESdyfNyD; First Corner, Opposite Corner azmfjyvQif vdkcsifaomtaetxm;
twdkif;twmrsm;twdkif; Viewport rsm;udk&&dSygrnf/
rSwfcsuf/

Multi -Viewports rsm;udkjyKvkyf&m Mview, Vports Command rsm;tjyif

(391)

Applied AutoCAD

Layoutwizard ,Mvsetup Command rsm;jzifv

h nf;jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Mview, Vports Command
rsm;jzifh wpfBudrfwGiftrsm;qHk; Viewport (4)ckomjyKvkyfEdkif Layoutwizard, Mvsetup wdkYjzifh
wpfNydKifwnf; Viewport tajrmuftrsm; jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

MVSETUP
Command : MVsetup
(wpfBudrfac:oHk;NyD;aemufydkif; MVS [k twdkdkufEdkifonf/)
Paper Space wGiftoHk;jyKyguatmufyg option rsm;awGU&rnf/
Enter an option [Align/Create/Scale viewports/Options/Title block/Undo]:
Mvsetup onf AutoLISP Program wpfckjzpfNyD; tusKd;&dSEdkifaom Options tcsdKUyg0if

&mvdktyfygu toHk;jyKEdkif&ef azmfjyxm;ygonf/

Useful Options:
Align Enter an option [Angled/Horizontal/Vertical alignment/Rotate view/
Undo]:Angle, Horizantal, Vertical aligment wdkYjzifh Viewport jrifui
G ;f wGi&f aSd om yH&k yd rf sm;udk
f nf/ Viewport udak &TUvdu
k jf cif;r[kwb
f J Viewport
wpfcEk iS hf wpfck NyKd iw
f ef;ap&ef Align vkyEf ikd o
twGi;f yH&k yd rf sm; udo
k mwpfcEk iS hf wpfck Align jzpfatmif (Pan) jrifuiG ;f a&TUjcif;jzpfonf/ Option
ud k r oH k ; bJ Move Command jzif h Osnap ud k toH k ; jyK Viewport ud k a &T U vnf ;
yHk&dyfrsm;wpfckESifhwpfck Align vkyfEdkifygonf/
enf;onftoHk;0ifygonf/ vufawGUwGif yHkxkwf&m Viewport jywif;abmifrsm;\
Layer udk off vkyfxm;rnfjzpf Viewport abmifrsm; wpfnDwpfnmwnf;&dSae&ef rvdktyfyg/
Rotate View jzifh Viewport twGi;f &dS jrifui
G ;f udk vSnahf pmif;ay;Edik o
f nf/ (Viewport twGi;f od0Yk if
UCS, Plan Command rsm;udk oHk;jrifuGif;udk vSnfhay;jcif;jzpfygonf/) Specify basepoint in
the viewport with the view to be rotated: wGif View vSnv
hf akd om Viewport twGi;f Rotation
Base Point jyKvkdaomae&mudkjyyg/

(392)

Applied AutoCAD

Before Align

Aligned with mvsetup

Aligned with move command

Rotate 90 degree

Specify angle from basepoint: wGif angle wefz;kd azmfjyyg/ yHu

k v
kd n
S ahf pmif;ay;rnf/
Scale Viewports - Select Objects :
Plot Scale Set vkyfvdkaom Viewport rsm;udka&G;yg/
Set zoom scale factors for viewports. Interactively/<Uniform>:
Uniform udak wmif;vQif Viewport tm;vH;k udw
k pfajy;nDpau;csed af y;rnf/
Interactively onf wpfcc
k si;f Scale rwlbo
J ;D oefaY zmfjyvdu
k oH;k Edik o
f nf/
Enter the number of paper space units <1.0>: 1
Enter the number of model space units <1.0>: 3
( Scale 1:3 &&dSygrnf/ )

(393)

Applied AutoCAD

Viewport tajrmufrsm;udk wlnDaom Scale wpfNydKifwnf;csdefEdkifojzifh toHk;0ifaom

Option jzpfonf/
Create Enter option [Delete objects/Create viewports/Undo] <Create>:
Enter acgufygu Text Window ay:vmrnf/
Available layout options: . . .
0: None
1: Single
2: Std. Engineering
3: Array of Viewports
Enter layout number to load or [Redisplay]: 3
Viewport tajrmuftrsm;jyKvkyfvdkygu Array of Viewports udkoHk;&ef eHygwfpOf (3)

udkdkufyg/
Specify first corner of bounding area for viewport(s): First Corner udkjyyg/
Specify opposite corner:
tjcm; Corner udkjyyg/
Enter number of viewports in X direction <1>: 2
X twdkif;vkdcsifaom Viewport ta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/
Enter number of viewports in Y direction <1>: 3
Y twdkif;vdkcsifaom Viewport ta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/
Specify distance between viewports in X direction <0.0>: .1
Viewport wpfckESifhwpfckMum;cGgvdkaomtuGmta0;wefzdk;udk azmfjyyg/
Specify distance between viewports in Y direction <0.1>:
Viewport (6) ckudkwpfckESifhwpfck 0.1 jcm;&&Sdygrnf/
Viewports rsm;udk nDnDnmnmtajrmufrsm;jyKvkyfvdkygu toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

VPLAYER
yHrk sm;a&;qGaJ omtcg Layer rsm;cG
J a&;qGx
J m;cJyh gu Vplayer Command jzifh Viewport
wpfckpD Layer rsm;udk oD;jcm; Freeze vkyfxm;Edkifonf/ Freeze vkyf&ef yxrOD;pGm Freeze
vkyfvdkaom Viewport twGif;odkY Double Click ESdyf Model odkY0ifxm;yg/
(394)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : Vplayer
Enter an option [?/Freeze/Thaw/Reset/Newfrz/Vpvisdflt]: f
Enter layer name(s) to freeze or <select objects>:
Select Objects :
Freeze vkyfvdkaom Object rsm;udk a&G;yg/
Ny;D vQif Enter rsm;acguf Command rSxu
G yf g/ xkd Object rsm;\ Layer rsm;udk Freeze
vkyf azsmufay;ygrnf/ tjcm; Viewport rsm;wGif Freeze rjzpfyg/
Vplayer roH;k bJ Layer Command jzifv
h nf; Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box
wGif Current Freeze wGif Freeze, Thaw vkyfay;Edkifonf/

VPCLIP
Command : Vpclip
Select viewport to clip: Viewport udk Select vkyy
f g/
Select clipping object or [Polygonal] <Polygonal>:
Specify start point:
Specify next point or [Arc/Length/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Length/Undo]:
Vpclip jzifh &dSNyD;om; Viewport wpfckudk Polyline a&;qGJouJhodkY trSwfrsm;azmfjyoGm;
Closed Boundary wpfckjyKvkyfNyD; Clip vkyfEdkifonf/

PAGESETUP
File Menu > Page Setup
Layout Toolbar > Page Setup
Command : Pagesetup
Page Setup Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Pagesetup Command jzifh Page Setup Dialog Box udkjyefac: vuf&dS Layout Setting rsm;udk jyefjyKjyif Edkifonf/ vuf&dS layout \ Setting rsm;udk MunfhIvdkvQifvnf;aumif;?
jyefjyifqifvdkvQifvnf;aumif;? Pagesetup Command udkoHk;Edkifonf/
(395)

Applied AutoCAD

PREVIEW
File Menu > Plot Preview
Standard Toolbar > Plot Preview
Command : Preview
Preview Command jzifh Plot Preview MunfE
h ikd Nf y;D Right Click ESyd
f Plot jzifyh x
kH w
k Ef ikd Nf y;D ?
yHkrxkwfvdk ao;vQif Exit ESifh Preview rSjyefxGufEdkifonf/

Creating Texts on Paper Space and Model Space

Paper Space yHx
k w
k jf cif;onfyx
kH w
k rf nfph uL\ yuwdt&G,t
f wdik ;f wdik ;f wmowfrw
S jf yK
vkyfxm;aom {&d,mudkom yHkxkwf,ljcif;jzpf yHkxkwfpau;rSm tNrJxm0pOf 1:1 jzpfaMumif;

od&dScJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
h Ykd
xkaYd Mumifh Paper Space ay:wGif Text rsm;a&;om;jcif;onf puLay:wGif pma&;aeouJo
yifjzpf&m a&;vdak ompmvH;k t&G,f Text Height twdik ;f a&;&efyifjzpfygonf/ pmrsm;a&;om;&mwGif
xif&Sm;pGmjrifEdkifaom t&G,ftpm;jzpf&efvdktyfygonf/ tvGefao;aevQif MunfhI&efcufrnf
jzpfNyD; tvGefBuD;aevQifae&m,lonfh tjyifMunfhIvnf;aumif;rnfr[kwfyg/ yHkqGJ vkyfief;rsm;
wGif Text Height udkoifhawmfaumif;rGefaomt&G,ftpm; wpfck Standard tjzpfowfrSwfNyD;
toH;k jyKygonf/ Text Size rsm;rSm 2mm (0.078 in) rS 3mm (0.118 in) twGi;f onf trsm;jrifom
aom tG,fawmfjzpfojzifh xdktwGif;wGif tokH;jyKavhSdMuonf/
Paper Space wGif Title, Drawing Scale, Description tp&dSaom yHkESifhywfowfaom
taMumif;t&mrsm; udk a&;om;azmfjyNyD; yHkwGifyg0ifaom 0xKypnf;rsm;ESifhqdkifaom Text rsm;udk
Model Space wGif yHkrsm;ESifhtwl a&;om;azmfjywwfygonf/
Model Space wGifpmrsm;a&;om;&m Paper ay:wGif a&;om;ouJhodkY Text Height
yuwdt&G,ftwdkif; a&;om;r&bJ puLay:wGif a&muf&dSaeaom yHkxkwft&G,f Plot Scale \
tqtwdkif; Model Space wGif wGufcsufa&;om;&ygrnf/ odkYrSom rdrdvkdcsifaom t&G,ftwdkif;
Paper Space ay:wGif jrifawGU&rnfjzpfygonf/ Spacetrans Command onf Paperspace Units
ESifh Model Space Units wdkY\ Text Height tcsKd;udk wGufcsufay;Edkifygonf/

(396)

Applied AutoCAD

SPACETRANS
Text Toolbar > Convert Distance Between Spaces
Command : Spacetrans
Specify paper space distance <1.0000>:

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfckudk English pHepfawmif;zGifhvdkufyg/ Layout Tab udkESdyf Page
Setup wGif A4, inches awmif;Ny;D Paper Space od0
Yk ifyg/ Viewport twGi;f Double Click ESyd
f
Model odkY0if NyD; Viewports Toolbar rS Plot Scale 1/8" = 1' uda
k &G;vdu
k yf g/ ,Ktcg Plot Scale
1/8":1' jzify
h x
kH w
k &f ef taetxm; &&drS nfjzpfonf/ Viewport tjyifzufwiG f Double Click ESyd
f
Paper Space odkYjyefxGufyg/
Paper Space ay:wGif Dtext Command jzifh Text Height 0.2" t&G,fpmwpfaMumif;

a&;vdkufyg/
Oyrm- Concrete [ka&;vdkufyg/ ,cka&;xm;aompmonf Paper ay:wGifa&;xm;jcif;jzpf&m
yHkxkwfvQif
0.2" t&G,fText udk&ygrnf/
Model wGifpm;a&;&eftwGuf Viewport twGif;odkY Double Click ESifh0ifa&mufyg/

Command : Spacetrans
Specify paper space distance <0.2000>:0.2
19.20000000000000
Model ay:wGif pma&;vQif Text Height 19.2 jzifha&;EdkifaMumif; wGufcsufay;ygrnf/
Dtext ESifhpma&; vdkufygu Paper ay:wGif a&;xm;aom yxrpmESifh t&G,fwlyifawGU&ygrnf/
enf;jzifh rdrdyHkxkwf&mwGif &&dSvdkaom Text Height udk wGufcsufNyD;rS Model ay:wGif
Annotation rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh wdusaom Text Height rsm;udk&&dSEdkifygonf/

(397)

Applied AutoCAD

Linetype Scaling on Paper Space and Model Space

Lintype trsKd ; rsKd ; ud k toH k ; jyKa&;qG J & m yk H x k w f & mwG i f pu L ay:wG i f Linetype
tpdyftBuJrsm;udk vdktyfovdk twdtus&&dSEdkifap&eftwGuf yxrOD;pGm Linetype Definitions
rsm;udk avhvm&ef vdt
k yfygonf/ English pHepf twGuf Acad.lin, Metric pHepftwGuf Acadiso.lin
File rsm;udk avhvmMunfhI&ygrnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef - New Drawing wpfcu
k kd English Default Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/
Units udk Engineering , Limits udk 50',50' xm; Zoom-all jyKvy
k yf g/
trsm;qHk;toHk;jyK&rnfh rdrd\vkyfief;ESifhoufqdkifaom linetype rsm;\ rl&if; Definition
rsm;udk od&dSxm;&eftwGuf Linetype Definition File udkzGifh avhvmrSwfom;xm;&efvdkygonf/
Command wGif Notepad [kdkufNyD; Enter (2)csufacgufyg/

Notepad ay:vmvQif File rS Open jzifh C:\Documents and Settings\your account

name\Application Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD2009\R17.2\enu\Support atmuf&S d Acad.Lin File

udkzGifhyg/
Linetype Definition rsm;udak wGU&ygrnf/ Linetype Definition wpfcw
k iG f pmaMumif;ESpaf Mumif;yg0ifNy;D
yxrpm aMumif;wGi(f *)ESiphf aemufwiG f linetype trnfukd Upper Case ESiahf &;om;&avonf/
Linetype trnf\aemufwi
G f Comma cH Linetype Description ESijhf zpfay:vmrnfyh pkH yH MkH urf;udk

azmfjyEdkifonf/
(398)

Applied AutoCAD

aemufwpfaMumif;tpwGif AutoCAD Linetype oauFw A udk azmfjy&rnf/ Positive Number

onf a&;qGJvdkonfh rsOf;jywft&Snfjzpf? tEIwfwefzdk;onf Gap jzpfonf/ 0 wefzdk;onf Dot
tpufcsjcif;jzpfonf/
Oyrm - DASHDOT Linetype udkMunfhyg/
*DASHDOT, Dash dot __ . __ .
A, .5, -.25, 0, -.25
Linetype rsm;udk rdrdzmompdwfBudKufxyfrHjznfhpGufa&;om;vnf;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
,Ka&;qGJrnfhyHkt wGuf Dashed Linetype udktoHk;jyKrnfqdkygpdkY/
Dashed Linetype wGif Dash rsOf;t&Snf .5 ESifh Gap .25 &dSavonf/ Ltscale
(1)ESifha&;qGJvdkufvQif Drawing Area ay:wGif .25 jcm;NyD; .5 Units t&Snf&dS Dashed Line udk&&dS
ygrnf/ Linetype Scale udk Bu;D ay;vQif tcsKd ;usBu;D vmygrnf/ Oyrm- Ltscale (2) xm;vdu
k v
f Qif
.5 jcm; 1Unit t&Snf Dashed Line udk&&dSygrnf/ Notepad rS Exit ESifhxGufyg/
Object Properties Toolbar rSae Dashed Linetype udk Load vkyf Current

xm;vdkufyg/
30',20' t&G,f Rectangle wpfckqGJ axmifjzwfrsOf;rsm; ygqGJvdkufyg/ yHkt&G,ftpm;ESifhpmvQif
vuf&dS Ltscale (1) onf tvGefi,faeojzifh Linetype rsm;udk jrif&rnfr[kwf yg/ Layout Tab
wpfckudkESdyf Page Setup wGif A4, Inches, Protrait awmif; Paper Space odkY 0ifa&mufyg/
Viewport wGif yHkudk Dashed Linetype jzifhjrifae&ygonf/ Viewport udk zsufvdkufyg/
Command : MV
Specify corner of viewport or
[ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>: 2
Enter viewport arrangement [Horizontal/Vertical] <Vertical>: h
Specify first corner or [Fit] <Fit>:
Printable Area twdkif; Viewport txufatmuf (2)ck&&dSrnf/

(399)

Applied AutoCAD

ta&SUoifcef;pmrsm;wGif Viewport Toolbar udt

k oH;k jyK Scale jyKjyifyu
kH akd zmfjycJNh y;D jzpf&m
,Ktcg Properties Dialog Box udktoHk;jyK Standard Scale rsm; Set vkyfyHkudkaz:jyygrnf/
Modify Menu rS Properties udkESdyf Properties Window udkzGifhyg/ tay:zuf Viewport udk
Mouse ESihf Select vkyv
f u
kd yf gu xkd Viewport \ Properties rsm;udk Window wGijf rifawGU&rnf/
Misc acgif;pOfatmuf Standard Scale tuGufudk Select vkyfNyD; Drop Down List Arrow
udkESdyf 3/16" = 1' udka&G;vdkuf ygu yHkudk 3/16 Scale jyifay;ygrnf/ KeyBoard rS Esc Key udk
ESyd
f Current Selection udk Cancel vkyyf g/ atmufzuf Viewport udk Mouse ESihf Select vky
f
Standard Scale wGif 1/8" = 1' udka&G;vdkufygu 1/8 Scale odkYajymif; ay;rnf/ Esc Key udkESdyfyg/
,Ktcgtay:yHkonf 3/16 pau;? atmufyHkonf 1/8 pau;? toD;oD;jzpfaeygrnf/ Properties
Window udkjyefydwfvdkufyg/ View Scale rsm;udk jyifvdkufojzifh Viewport rsm;udk Regenerate
jyKvkyf&ef Regenall Command udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/

(400)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : Regenall
Viewport tm;vHk;udk Regen vkyfoGm;ygrnf/
,Ktcg yHk(2)yHkudk wlnDaom Linetype t&G,ftpm;twdkif;

jrifae&rnf/
Command wGif Psltscale [kdkufyg/

Psltscale 1
Ltscale 0.5

Command : Psltscale
Enter new value for PSLTSCALE <1>:
Paper Space Linetype Scale Variable \ initial Value
onf 1 jzpfonf/ Psltscale 1 jzpfaecsdefwGif Paper Space
ay:wGif jrifawGUae&aom Object tm;vHk;udk Paper ay:
wGiaf &;qGx
J m;aom Object rsm;uJo
h Ykd ,lqap Linetype
udk vuf&Sd Overall linetype Scale (Ltscale) \wefz;kd twdik ;f
wpfajy;nDwnf;&dSaeapygonf/ ,Kvuf&dS Ltscale wefzdk;
(1) jzpfojzifhyHkxkwfvQifDashed Linetype udk .5" t&G,f
Dashes rsm;jzif&
h &dyS grnf/ Dashed Linetype udk .25" t&G,f
vdkcsifygu ltscale udkjyifvdkufyg/
Command : Ltscale
Enter new linetype scale factor <1.0000>: .5
yHkwGif Dashed Line udk .25" t&G,f&&dSygrnf/

yHkxkwfpau;tvkduf yHk\teD;ta0; Zom Scale Factor

ay:rlwnfNyD; Linetype tpdwftBuJudk azmfjyvdkygu
Psltscale udk (0) okdY Set vkyf&ygrnf/
Psltscale 0
Ltscale 32

Command : Psltscale
Enter new value for PSLTSCALE <1>: 0

Command : Regenall
Veiwport wGif Linetype rsm;udk jrifawGU&awmhrnfr[kwfyg/

(401)

Applied AutoCAD

Paper Space Linetype udkroHk;awmhojzifh yHkrsm;onf Model Space \rl&if;tajctaetwdkif;

&dSrnfjzpf Ltscale udk Plot Scale twdkif;jyifqifay;&ygrnf/ tay:zuf 3/16 (1":64") yHkudk
Linetype Scale twd t us jyovd k y gu Ltscale ud k 32 ay;vd k u f y g/ (.25" t&G , f
tpdwftBuJ&&dSap&ef Plot Scale wpf0ufay;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/)
Command: Ltscale
Enter new linetype scale factor <0.5000>: 32
,Ktcgtay: Veiwport wGif Dashed Linetype udk .25" t&G,fESifh&&dSrnfjzpfNyD; tjcm;
Viewport rsm;twGur
f x
l kd Viewport rsm;\ View Scale rsm;tvku
d t
f pdwt
f BurJ sm;ud&k &dyS grnf/

(3) Attaching A Plot Style

Drawing yHw
k pfcw
k iG f trsK;d rwlaom 0xKypn;f trsK;d rsK;d yg0ifa&;qG&J avh&&Sd m puLay:wGif

yHx
k w
k &f m ypn;f trsK;d tpm;tvdu
k rf sO;f txltyg;rsm;jzifh cGjJ cm;jyojcif;jzifh Munfh &I mwGif &Si;f vif;
vG,fulapEdkifygonf/rsOf;aumufaMumif;txltyg;rsm;udk &&dSapEdkifaom enf;vrf;rsm;udk
OD;pGmprf;ppfMunfhrnfqdkygu (1)
Trace rsOf;rsm;udk Width owfrSwfa&;qGJjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
(2)
Polyline rsm;udk Width owfrSwfa&;qGJjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
(3)
2D Solid rsm;udk toHk;jyKa&;qGJjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
(4)
Solid Hatch Pattern jzifha&;cs,fay;jcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
(5)
Lineweight txltyg;owfrSwf a&;qGJjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
(6)
Plot Style rsm;owfrSwfay;jcif;jzifhvnf;aumif; &&dSEdkifygonf/
Trace, Wide Polyline, 2D Solid, Hatch wdu
Yk kd yHrk sm;\yHpk t
H aetxm;rsm;ay:rlwnfNy;D
vdkovdktoHk;csa&;qGJEdkifygonf/ xdk Object rsm;udk yHkxkwf&mwGif a&;qGJxm;onfhtwdkif; &&dSrnf
jzpfNyD; Lineweight txltyg;xyfrHowfrSwfay;p&mrvdkyg/ (owfrSwfay;vnf;r&yg/)
xdk Object rsm;rStytjcm;aom Object rsm;udt
k xltyg;rsm;owfrw
S v
f ykd gu Lineweight
rsm;ay;NyD; a&;qGJEdkifavonf/ yHkxkwfvQif owfrSwfay;cJhaom Lineweight rsm;twdkif;&&dSygrnf/
xkdYaMumifh Drawing wpfckudk Plot Style rsm;toHk;rjyKbJ rsOf;txltyg;rsm;wpfcgwnf;
owfrSwfa&;qGJjcif;jzifhvdktyfaomtaetxm;twdkif;&&dSEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Plotstyle rsm;udk
toHk;jyKrnfqdkygu atmufygtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;udk xyfrH&&dS Edkifygonf/
(1) yHkaq;om;ta&mifxif&Sm;rItEkt&ifhrsm;udk owfrSwfay;Edkifjcif;
(402)

Applied AutoCAD

(2) Drawing wGifjyKjyifajymif;vJay;p&mrvdkbJ Drawing &dS Object rsm;\ Color, Linetype,

Lineweight, Line end style, Line join style ESihf Solid Hatch Pattern \ Fill Style ponfwu
Ykd kd
Plotstyle wGif jyef owfrSwfay;jcif;jzifh vdkovdk ajymif;vJyHkxkwfay;Edkifjcif;wdkYjzpfygonf/

Using Plot Styles

Plotstyle ta&mifay:wGiw
f nfr
DS cGjJ cm;owfrw
S af y;Edik af om Color Dependent Plot
Style ESifh ta&mifay: wGif rSDcdkraebJ vGwfvyfpGmtrnfay;jyKvkyfowfrSwfay;Edkifaom Named
Plot Styles [l ESpfrsKd; ESpfpm;&dSygonf/
Color Dependent Plot Styles rsm;udk .ctb File rsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? Named Plot

(403)

Applied AutoCAD

Style rsm;udk .stb File rsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif; jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf/

Drawing wpfcktwGuf .ctb (odkY) .stb BudKuf&ma&G;cs,ftoHk;jyKEdkifNyD; wpfNydKifwnf;

(2)rsKd;pvHk;udk roHk;Edkifyg/
Color Dependent Plot Style (.ctb) onf Default Plot Style tjzpf&aSd ernfjzpfNy;D Named
Plot Style udktoHk;jyKvkdygu ajymif;vJowfrSwfay;&ygrnf/
Command wGif Options [ku
kd
f Options Dialog Box udzk iG Nhf y;D Plotting Tab udEk ydS yf g/
Plot Style Table Settings Button udE
k ydS yf g/ Plot Style Table Settings Dialog Box wGif
Color ESifh Named Plot Style Mode rsm;awGU&rnfjzpfNyD; Use Named Plot Style udk check
vkyfyg/ Default Plot Style wGif Acad.stb udka&G;cs,fyg/ OK ESdyf Option Dialog Box rS
xGufNyD; vuf&dS Drawing udk Close vkyfvdkufyg/
New Drawing wpfckudk awmif;vQif Named
Plot Style udk pwiftoHk;jyK Edkifygrnf/
Named Plot Style udkawmif;xm;ojzifh Object Properties Toolbar \ nmtpGefqHk;wGif
Object Properties Toolbar
Plot Style Control udjk rif&ygrnf/
Plot Style Mode udk Options wGiaf emufwpfBur
d f jyefajymif;vJowfrw
S jf cif;rjyKvyk o
f
New Drawing tm; vH;k onf vuf&Sd Set vkyx
f m;aom Plot Style Mode udt
k oH;k jyKrnfjzpfonf/
Creating .ctb and .stb plot style table files
Color (od k Y ) Named Plot Style rsm;ud k
toHk;jyK&ef BudKwif Plot Style Table Files

rsm;jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm; Edkifonf/
File Menu rS Plot Style Manager.. udE
k ydS yf gu
vuf&Sd Plot Style Table File rsm;udak wGUjrif&
ygrnf/
topfjyKvkyf&ef Add-A-Plot Style Table
Wizard udk Double Click ESdyfyg/ Add Plot
Style Table wGif Next udkESdyfyg/
(404)

Applied AutoCAD

Begin wGif Start from Scratch onf pdwfBudKuftopfjyKvkyf&efjzpfonf/ Start from

Scratch udkESdyf Next udkESdyfyg/

Color ESifh Named Plot Style Table (2)rsKd;rS jyKvkyfvdkaom Table udka&G;yg/ CTB udk
OD;pGmjyKvkyfMunfh &ef CTB udka&G; Next udkESdyfyg/

(405)

Applied AutoCAD

File name wGif erlemtjzpf A [ktrnfay;NyD; Next udkESdyfyg/

Finish wGif Plot Style Table Editor Button udE

k ydS yf g/

(406)

Applied AutoCAD

Plot Style Table Editor ay:vmNy;D From View Tab wGi&

f adS ernf/ Plot Styles: acgif;pOfatmufwiG f
Color 255 rsKd;udkawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; wzufwGif Style wpfckwGif ydkifqdkifEdkifaom Properties rsm;udk

awGU&rnf/
Color ay: trSDjyKjyKvkyfaom Plot Style jzpfojzifh ta&mifwpfckpDudk rwlnDaom
Properties rsm;udk a&G; Style wpfrsKd;pDjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Properties rsm; jyKjyifowfrSwfvdkaom
Color udk Mouse ESifh Select vkyf Properties wGifjyifqifowfrSwfEdkifonf/
Properties acgif;pOfatmuf Color wGif Use Object Color udkawGU&rnf/ toHk;jyKrnfh
(407)

Applied AutoCAD

Printer onf Color Printer jzpfNyD; Color jzifh yHkxkwfvdkygu Drawing wGifa&;qGJaom Object
rsm;\ta&miftwdik ;f yHx
k w
k af y;ap&efjzpfonf/ odrYk [kwf BuKd u&f m Color udv
k nf; jyifqifowfrw
S f

Edkifygonf/
Oyrm Plot Style tuGufrS xdyfqHk;&dS Color 1 (Red) udk Select vkyfxm;NyD; Color Drop
Down List rS Blue udka&G;cs,fxm;vQif yHkwGifteDa&mifjzifha&;qGJcJhaomfvnf; tjyma&mifESifh
yHkxkwfay;rnfjzpfonf/
tu,f Color roHk;bJ Black udkomoHk;yHkxkwfvdkygu Plot Styles &dS Color List
tm;vHk;udk Mouse jzifh Select vkyfxm;NyD; Color Drop Down List rS Black udka&G;vdkufyg/
Color tm;vHk;udk yHkxkwfvQif Black Color jzifhomyHkxkwfay;rnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Color tm;vHk;udka&G; Black xm;vdkufyg/ Color 1 udka&G;xm;NyD;
Screening wGif 50 jyifdkufyg/ Screening jzifh yHk\xif&Sm;rIudkowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ Default rSm
100 wGif&dS 50 xm;vQif yHkrSefxufaq;om;wpf0ufazsmhoGm;ygrnf/ txl;ojzifh Screening udk
S nfh tom;jznfh
yHMk urf;xkwjf cif;ESihf Trace, Wide Polyline, 2D Solid, Solid Hatch Patten tp&do
ae&mrsm;a&;qGJ&mrSifavQmhoHk;&eftoHk;jyKonf/ Dither udk On xm;&rnf/
Linetype wGifjyifqifowfrSwfjcif;jzifh yHkwGif Linetype rnfoy
Ykd ifjzpfap jyifqifowfrw
S f
ay;aom Linetype twdik ;f yHx
k w
k af y;rnf/ Linetype Scale udk General Tab wGif Apply Global
Scale factor to non-ISO Linetypes wGif Check vkyfxm;NyD; Scale factor jyifay;Edkifonf/
Lineweight wGif Object Lineweight udak wGU&rnf/ Object rsm;udak &;qGcJ ah J om Lineweight
rsm;twdik ;f yHx
k w
k af y;&efjzpfonf/ Lineweight jyifqifowfrw
S v
f u
kd v
f Qif Object wGif ay;xm;aom
Lineweight udr
k oH;k awmhbJ jyifqifvu
kd af om Lineweight twkdif; yHkwGif&&dSrnf/
Line end style onf Lineweight ay;a&;qGJaom rsOf;txlrsm;\ End Style
yHkpHa&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
Line Joinstyle wGifvnf; axmifhcsKd;rsm;udk yHkpHowfrSwfEdkifonf/
Fill Style onf Solid Hatch Pattern jzifha&;cs,fxm;aom tom;jznfhae&mrsm;udk
tjcm;tqiftuGufyHkpHajymif; yHkxkwfay;Edkifonf/
,K A.ctb wGif Color roHk;bJyHkxkwf&ef Color tm;vHk;udk Black awmif;xm;jcif;ESifh
Color No1 udk Screening 50 wGifxm;jcif; (2)rsKd;jyKvkyfcJhygonf/
Save & Close udkESdyfydwfyg/ Finish udkESdyfyg/ Plot Style Icon wGif A.ctb udkawGU&ygrnf/

(408)

Applied AutoCAD

qufvuf .stb File wpfckjyKvkyf&ef Add-a-plot Style Table Wizard udk Double
Click udkESdyfyg/ Next rsm;udkESdyf Table Type wGif Nmaed Plot Style Table udka&G;yg/ Next
ESdyf File Name wGif B [k trnfay;NyD; Next ESdyfyg/ Finish wGif Plot Style Table Editor udk
ESdyfygu Plot Style Table Editor ay:vmrnf/
From View Tab udkESdyfyg/

Named Plot Style onf Color tay:wnfrSDjyKvkyfjcif;r[kwfojzifh Plot Styles

tuGufwGif Normal pmwpfvHk;omyg&dSonfudk jrif&ygrnf/ Properties acgif;pOfbufjcrf;rSm
(409)

Applied AutoCAD

twlwlyifjzpfonf/ Normal udk toHk;jyK vQif Object rsm;\ Properties twdkif;om&dSaprnf/

Named Style rsm;jyKvkyf&ef Add Style Button udk ESdyfyg/ Add Plot Style Dialog Box
wGif Plot Style Name ay;Edkifonf/ Plot Style Name udk rdrd Set vkyv
f o
kd nfh Properties rsm;udk
rSwfrdapEdkifaomtrnfrsm; ay;oifhygonf/ erlemtjzpf Black [k ay;vdkufyg/ Plotstyle t
uGufwGif Black udkawGU&rnf/ Select vkyf Color wGif Black udka&G;yg/ Add Style xyfESdyf
Sc50 trnfay;yg/ Sc50 udk Select vkyf Color wGif Black, Screening wGif 50 jyifvdkufyg/
,Ktcg Named Style (2)ckjyKvyk Nf y;D jzpfygonf/ Save & Close udEk ydS yf g/ Finish ESit
hf qH;k owfyg/
B.stb Icon udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/
Using .Ctb and .Stb
.Ctb (odkY) .Stb File trsdK;rsdK;udktoHk;jyKvdkygu Layout odkY0ifaomtcg Page Dialog
Box \ Plot Device Tab wGif Plot Style Table a&G;cs,o
f wfrw
S af y;Edik yf gonf/ Color Dependent Plot Style Mode jzifh zGifhaom Drawing jzpfaevQif .Ctb File rsm;udk awGUjrif&rnfjzpfNyD;
Named Plot Style Mode jzpfygu .Stb File rsm;udk awGUjrif&ygrnf/
Edit udE
k ydS
f .Stb, .Ctb File rsm;udk jyefziG
hf Munfh EI ikd Nf y;D jyifqifrrI sm;vnf; jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/
New Button jzifh File topfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Display Plot Style wGif Check vkyfxm;vQif
yHkxkwfvQif&&dSrnfhyHkpHtwkdif; Paper Space wGif jrif&rnf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef k oH;k jyK Drawing wpfcu

k kd a&;qGMJ unf&h ef
Ny;D cJah omoifcef;pmwGijf yKvyk cf ahJ om A.ctb udt
New Drawing wpfcz
k iG yhf g/ vuf&Sd Named Plot Style Mode wGi&f aSd eygu Options wGif Color
Dependent Plot Style udjk yef Set vky
f Apply vkyNf y;D aemuf New Drawing wpfct
k opfziG yhf g/
Rectangle wpfcktMurf;a&;qGJ Bhatch Command jzifh Solid Patten cs,fvdkufyg/ Copy
wpfckyGm;NyD; wpfckudk Red Color jyifvdkufyg/
Layout Tab udE
k ydS f Page Setup Dialog Box \ Plot Device Tab wGif Plot Style Table
List rS A.Ctb udk a&G;NyD; Display Plot Styles wGif Check vkyf Paper Space odkY0ifyg/ Paper
ay:wGif av;axmifhuGufrsm;udkawGU&rnf/ A.ctb wGif Color tm;vHk;udk yHkxkwf&mwGif Black
awmif;xm;ojzifh tm;vHk;udktrJa&mifjzifhjrif& rnfjzpfNyD; Red Color udk Screeing 50 wGix
f m;
teDa&mifuGufudk aq;om;azsmhawGU&ygrnf/ Save as jzifh ABC trnfay; Drawing
udkodrf;qnf;vdkufyg/ ABC.dwg udk&rnf/
(410)

Applied AutoCAD

Converting A Drawing From Color-dependent to Named Plot Styles

CTB ESic
hf sw
d q
f ufa&;qGx
J m;cJah om Old Drawing wpfcu
k kd STB toH;k jyK Drawing wpfck
hf u
kd yf g/ yxrOD;pGm
tjzpfoYkd jyef ajymif;vJEikd yf gonf/ odr;f qnf;xm;cJah om ABC.Dwg udjk yefziG v
Drawing wGuf vuf&dStoHHk; jyKxm;aom .ctb File udk Convert vkyf .stb topfwpfck&&dSatmif

jyKvkyf&ygrnf/
Command : Convertctb
Select File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(411)

Applied AutoCAD

Select File wGiA

f .ctb udk Select vky
f Open ESyd yf g/ Create File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
File Name wGif BudKuf&mtrnfay;Edkifonf/ A.ctb [kyiftrnfay;vdkufyg/ trnfwl
ay;jcif;jzifh A.ctb ESifh A.stb wdkYwGif wlnDaom Properties rsm;yg0ifaMumif;od&dSEdkifygonf/ Save

udkESdyfyg/
AutoCAD Alert ay:vmvQif OK udkESdyfyg/

(412)

Applied AutoCAD

qufvuf Drawing udk Color-dependent rS Named Plotstyle odYk Convert vky&f ef -

Command : Convertpstyles
AutoCAD Alert ay:vmrnf/ OK udkESdyfyg/
Select File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Plot Style wGif A.Stb udak &G;yg/
(tjcm; Stb File rsm;udk a&G;vQif A.Ctb ESifh Match rjzpfojzifh vufcHrnfr[kwfyg/) Open

udkESdyfyg/
Command Line wGif Drawing converted from Color Dependent mode to Named plot style
mode.

[kay:vmygrnf/
A.ctb File wGif Black Color ESihf Screeing 50 (2)rsK;d jyKvy
k o
f wfrw
S af y;cJ&h m A.stb wGif
Style_1 ESifh Style_2 taejzifh jyefjyKvkyfay;xm;onfudkjrif&ygrnf/
Named Style rsm;udk Drawing wGifaeom;wusjyef Attach vkyfxm;NyD;jzpfygonf/
Named Plotstyle rsm;udk Layer tvdkufvnf;aumif;? odkYr[kwf oHk;vdkaom Style udk
Drop Down List wGif Current xm;vnf;aumif; toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
jyifqifjcif;jznfhpGufjyKvkyfjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfvdkygu Object Properties Toolbar \ Plot
k ydS yf g/
Style Control Drop Dow List rS Other.. udE

(413)

Applied AutoCAD

Current Plot Style Dialog Box wGif Active Plot Style Table trnfukd awGU&rnfjzpfNy;D
Editor .. udkESdyf vdk&mudkjyKjyifjznfhpGufjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
Named Plot Style rsm;udk toHk;jyK&m Layer rsm;wGif Style rsm;owfrSwf Bylayer
jzifhtoHk;jyKNyD; Layer wpfcktwGif; oD;jcm; Style rsm; Attach vkyfvkdygu Drop Dow List wGif
Bylayer tpm; vdk&m Style udka&G;ay;Edkifygonf/
Lineweight rsm;udk Layer tvdkufowfrSwfxm;Edkifojzifh Layer wGif Lineweight
owfrw
S t
f oH;k jyKvQif Plot Style rsm;jyKvyk &f mwGif Lineweight owfrw
S pf &mrvdo
k nfuo
kd wdjyKyg/
Plot Style wGif Lineweight owfrSwfvdkufygu Layer (odkU) Object wGif owfrSwfxm;aom
Lineweight onf tcsnf;ESD;jzpfoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/
Lineweight rsm;udk yHkxkwf&mwGif &&dSrnfhtwkdif;jrifawGUaeEdkif&ef Status Bar &dS LWT
Button ud k E S d y f x m;yg/ Model wG i f t vk y f v k y f a epOf taES m if h t ,S u f r jzpf a tmif OFF

vkyfxm;Edkifonf/
rSwfcsuf/
Xref jzifhac:xm;aom External Reference Drawing \ Xref Dependent Layer
rsm;udk Lineweight Named Plot Style rsm; pdwfBudKuf jyefvnffjyifqifowfrSwf ykHxkwf,lEdkif
ygonf/

--------------00-------------

(414)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimensioning
Drawing wpfcka&;qGJtNyD; Printer puLESifhyHkxkwfpau;rsm; owfrSwfjyifqifyHkudk

od&SdcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ qufvufyHkESifhywfoufaomtwdkif;twmrsm;udkaz:jyay;&eftwGuf
Dimension Commads rsm;udt
k oH;k jyK&ygrnf/
twdik ;f twm(Dimension) onf Enginnering Drawing wGit
f a&;ygaom tpdwt
f ydik ;f
wpfckjzpfavonf/
Dimension Commads rsm;udr
k avhvmrSD yxrOD;pGm Dimension wpfcw
k iG yf g0ifaomtpdwf tydik ;f
rsm;(Elements of Demension) udkavhvmMunfhygrnf/
Dimension wpfckwGif(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Dimension Lines
Extension Lines
Arrowheads
Dimension Text wdy
Yk g0ifygonf/

Dimension \ Dimension ESifh Extension Lines wdkUonf Line Object rsm;jzpfNyD; Arrowheads rsm;onf Solid ESihf Dimension Text onf Mtext wdUk jzpfygonf/ Dimension Object
onfxdk Object rsm;udkpkaygif; (Associate) jyKvkyfxm;aom Unnamed Block Reference Object wckjzpfygonf/ Extension Line rsm;\xdyfwGif Definition Point (Defpoints) ac: Dot
tpufi,frsm;udkjrifawGU&rnf/ Dimension wpfckpwifa&;wyfonfESifh Defpoints Layer udk
pufrjS yKvyk
f Dimension Information rsm;udo
k rd ;f qnf;ay;onf/
Default Arrowhead (Solid ) \ae&mwGifArrowhead yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;ajymif;vJxnfYoGif;
toHk;jyKEdkifNyD; xdo
k t
Ykd oH;k jyKaomtcg Arrowhead yHpk yH akH z:a&;qGx
J m;aom Block Reference
rsm;udk Nested Blocks rsm;tjzpfxnfhoGif;ay;avonf/ Dimension onf Unnamed Block
(415)

Applied AutoCAD

Reference jzpfojzifh Explode Command jzifhazgufcGJEdkifonf/

SystemVariable wpfckjzpfaom Dimassoc wefbdk;udk 0 odkUSet vkyfxm;vQif Dimension wpfckudka&;wyfyguwpfppD&Sdaeaom Exploded Dimension udk&&Sdygrnf/ ( Block rsm;udk
Insert vkyfpOf Explode Option BudKawmif;xm;onfESifhoabmwlnDygonf/)
Dimassoc \ Initial Value onf 2 wGi&
f ydS grnf/
Dimassoc \wefzdk; 0 wGif&SdvQif Dimension a&;wyfaomtcg Dimension Object
taeESifhr&&SdbJ Object rsm;wpfppDom&&Sdygrnf/
Dimassoc \wefzdk; 1 wGif&SdvQifDimension a&;wyfaomtcg Dimension Object

tjzpf&&Sdrnf/
Dimassoc wefzdk; 2 wGif&Sdygu Dimension udka&;wyfaomtcg Dimension Object
tjzpf&&S,
d o
kH mrubJa&;wyfc&H aom Geometric Object ESiyhf g Dimension Object onf Associate jzpfaeygrnf/ xdkaMumifhGeometric Object udkt&G,fcsHKcsJU jyKjyifvdkufygu Dimension
rsm;ygtvdt
k avQmufajymif;vJomG ;onft
h &G,t
f wdik ;f &&Sv
d mygrnf/ Object udk Move vkyv
f u
kd v
f Qif
vnf; Dimension rsm;ygtwGJvdkuf vdkufygvmygrnf/

>> Creating Dimensions

0xKypnf;rsm;\twdkif;twmrsm;az:jy&mwGifwdkif;xGmyHktrsdK;tpm;rsm;ay:rlwnf
Dimension Object Types rsm;udkatmufygtwdkif;cGJjcm;xm;avonf/ 4if;wdkUrSm (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Rotated Dimension
Aligned Dimension
Arc Length Dimension
Jogged Dimension
Angular Dimension
Radial Dimension
Diametric Dimension
Ordinate Dimension wdUk jzpfonf/

(416)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUavhvm&ef New drawing wckukd Default English Setting awmif;zGiy

hf g/
Dimension Commands rsm;udk Toolbar rSwpfqifhtoHk;jyKEdkif&ef Dimension Toolbar

udkac:wifxm;yg/

4,3 t&G,f Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJyg/ Stretch

Command jzifh Rectangle \ tay:zufjcrf;udk
jzwf aumuf Ortho on xm;NyD; nmzufodkY 3
Units Stretch vkyv
f u
kd yf g/ yHw
k iG jf yxm;onft
h wdik ;f
Rhomboid yHkwpfckudk&&dSygrnf/ xdkyHkudk tajcjyK
Dimension rsm;a&;wyfjcif;udk avhvmMunfy
h grnf/
(1) Rotated Dimension
Rotated Dimension onf trsm;qH;k toH;k jyK&rnfh Dimension Type wpfcjk zpfonf/
Linear Dimension [kvnf;ac:ygonf/
Dimension Menu > Linear
Dimension Toolbar > Linear Dimension
Commmand : Dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Select object to dimension: P1 - P2 rsO;f udx
k v
d u
kd yf g/
Mouse udk tay:odq
Yk w
JG if Dimension udk xm;vdak omwpfae&mwGif Pick vkyv
f u
kd yf g/
Rotated Dimension wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/ Rotated Dimension udk txl;ojzifh Object wpfcktm;
Horizontal, Vertical rsm;twdi
k ;f wdik ;f wmvdv
k Qit
f oH;k jyKonf/
txufygazmfjyyga&;wyfenf;onf Object udk Select vkyfa&;wyfjcif;jzpfNyD; vufawGU

wGif wdkif;wmvdkaomtrSwfae&mrsm;azmfjy wdkif;wmjcif;u ydktoHk;0ifygonf/ a&;wyfcJhaom

Dimension udk jyef Erase vkyv
f u
kd yf g/ Running Osnap wGif Endpoint ESihf Midpoint awmif;
OSNAP ON xm;yg/ OTRACK udkyg ON xm;yg/
(417)

Applied AutoCAD

- Toolbar rS Linear Dimension udka&G;yg/

Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:P1 trSwu
f jkd yyg/
Specify second extension line origin: P2 trSwu
f jkd yyg/
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: 1
Alignment Path ay:vmatmif Mouse udktay:odkYtomqGJ,l 1 [kdkufyg/
Dimension Line udk Object rSae 1 tuGmta0;wGif twd tus &&dSygrnf/
- Toolbar rS Linear Dimension udak &G;yg/
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
P1 trSwfudkjyyg/
Specify second extension line origin:
P1 - P2 rsOf;\ tv,frSwfudkjyyg/
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:T
Enter dimension text <2.0000>: half
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:.5
Text Option jzifh Dimension Text udBk uKd u&
f mjyefvnfazmfjy

a&;om;Edik o
f nf/ twdik ;f twm\ wefz;kd udrk oH;k bJrrd ad zmfjy
vdk&mudka&;om;Edkif&ef toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Flex pmaMumif;udk
awGU&rnfjzpfNy;D Dimension Line udk Objects rS 0.5 tuGm
wGif&&dSygrnf/
- Toolbar rS Linear Dimension udak &G;yg/
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: P2

trSwfudkjyyg/
Specify second extension line origin: P1 - P2 rsO;f \

tv,frSwfudkjyyg/

[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: M
Multiline Text Editor ay:vmygrnf/
Mtext option udk rl&if; Dimension wefz;kd \ta&SU (od)Yk taemufww
Ykd iG f xyfr
H jznfph u
G f
a&;xnfhvdkvQifvnf;aumif;? Symbols rsm;udk xnhfoGif;vdkvQifvnf;aumif; oHk;Edkifonf/
Text Editor wGif Symbol Button udE
k ydS
f Plus-Minus udak &G;yg/ oauFway:vmrnf/
(418)

Applied AutoCAD

aemufwiG f 0.1 xyfjznfah &;yg/ Tolerance rsm;udk tvG,q

f ;kH owfrw
S af y; Edik af omenf;jzpfygonf/
OK udE
k ydS
f Mtext udyk w
d yf g/ half pmwef;ygaom Dimension Line \ Arrow Endpoint udjk yyg/
Dimension (2)ck wpfwef; wnf;&&dSygrnf/
qufvuf P1 - P2 rsOf;udk Horizontal, Vertical rsm;twdkif; twdkif;twmrsm;a&;
wyfMunfhygrnf/ Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif; OSNAP, ORTHO, OTRACK
(3)ckpvHk; ON xm;yg/
- Toolbar rS Linear Dimension udak &G;yg/

Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:

P4 trSwfudkjyyg/
Specify second extension line origin: P1 trSwu
f kd
csOf;uyf Mouse udkb,fbufodkY wnfhwnfh qGJ,l

vdkufyg/
Alignment Path ay:vmu Click vkyv
f u
kd yf g/
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: 1
P4 trSwo
f Ykd jyefcsO;f uyfNy;D Alignment Path ay:vm
vQif Mouse udk b,fbufodkYqGJ 1 [kdkufyg/
Dimension \ Extension Line rsm;udk P4 trSwfjzifh Vertical twdkif; wpfwef;wnf;&&dSygrnf/
Dimension rsm;a&;wyfaomtcg Dimension rsm;\ Extension Line rsm; wpfcE
k iS w
hf pfck
Muufajccwf ausmfjzwfaejcif;rsm;onf yHkudkIyfaxG;apygonf/ xkdodkYrjzpf&ef OTRACK ESifh
ORTHO oHk; a&;wyfenf; jzpfygonf/ enf;jzifh Horizontal twdkif;a&;wyfMunfhyg/
qufvuf P1 - P4 ESifh P2 - P3 rsO;f NyKd i(f 2)aMumif;Mum; Offset tuGmta0;udk wdik ;f wm

Munfhygrnf/
- Toolbar rS Linear Dimension udak &G;yg/
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
P4 trSwfudkjyyg/
Specify second extension line origin:
P3 trSwfudkjyyg/
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:R
Specify angle of dimension line <0>: P2 trSwu
f jkyd yg/
Specify second point: P3 trSwu
f jkd yyg/
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
(419)

Applied AutoCAD

tNydKifrsOf;tapmif;twdkif; Mouse udk atmufzufodkY qGJ,l 3.0000 Dimension \ Arrow

Head wGif Pick vkyfyg/ P1 - P4 ESifh P2 - P3 rsOf;NydKif (2)aMumif;Mum; Offset tuGmta0;udk
&&dSrnf/
Dimension Line udk 3.0000 Dimension line ESihf axmifc
h sK;d tnDtaetxm;wGi&f &drS nf/
X, Y twdi
k ;f wef;raebJ apmif;aeaomrsO;f udk Dimlinear jzifh Horizatal, Vertical twdik ;f
wefzdk;rsm; wdkif;wmazmfjyEdkifouJhodkY rsOf;\t&Snfwefzdk;udkvnf; UCS Command udktoHk;cs
azmfjyEdkifygao;onf/
P2 - P3 rsOf;\t&Snfudk wdkif;wmMunfh&ef Command : UCS
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World] E
P2 - P3 rsOf;udk P3 trSwfESifheD;aomae&mwGif Select
vkyfyg/ UCS udk P2 - P3 rsOf;apmif;twdkif; &&dSrnf/
-Toolbar rS Linear Dimension udak &G;yg/
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
P2 trSwfudkjyyg/
Specify second extension line origin: P3 trSwu
f jk yd yg/
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: 1
atmufoq
Ykd
JG Alignment Path ay:vmvQi1f du
k yf g/
P2 - P3 t&Snw
f efz;kd ud&k &dyS grnf/ UCS Command udjk yefac: Enter acgufNy;D UCS udk World

wGifjyefxm;yg/
k yfbJ
(Dimension Command \ Horizatal, Vertical Option rsm;rSm txl;oH;k p&mrvdt
X, Y twdkif; Mouse udkvdk&modkY qGJ,lvnf;aumif;? Coordinate wefzdk;rsm;udkazmfjy
vnf;aumif; a&;wyfEdkifonf/ Angle Option onf Dimension Text udkvdktyfygu Angle
apmif;ay;Edkifygonf/)
(2) Aligned Dimension
Aligned Dimension jzifh Object rsO;f ESit
hf NyKd if Dimension Line udak &;wyfEikd o
f jzifh Object
rsOf;\ Length udkazmfjy&mwGif toHk;jyKonf/
(420)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimlinear wGif UCS udkvSnfh Object rsOf;\t&Snfudkwdkif;jycJh&m Dimaligned Command jzifh UCS udkvSnfhp&mrvdkbJ a&;wyfEdkifygonf/
Dimension Menu > Aligned
Dimension Toolbar > Aligned Dimension
Command: Dimaligned
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
P2 udkjyyg/
Specify second extension line origin: P3 udjk yyg/
Specify dimension line location or[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
oifhawmfaomwpfae&mwGif Click vkyfvdkufyg/
(3)

Arc Length Dimension

Command: Dimarc
Select arc or polyline arc segment :

Arc Length Dimension onf Arc wpfc\

k Arc Length (Arc \tauG;udk qGq
J efv
Y u
kd v
f Qif
&rnft
h Sn)f udk wdik ;f ay;Edik o
f nf/ Dimension Text \taSUwGif Arc Symbol yg0ifNy;D rxnfv
h u
kd
Dimension Style wGif jyKjyifEi
kd o
f nf/ Dimesion Style tcef;wGif Munfyh g/
(4)

Jogged Dimension

Command: Dimjogged
Select arc or circle : a&;wyfvdkaom arc udk Select vkyfyg/
Specify center location override : center tjzpf azmfjyvdak om ae&mwGif Click vkyy
f g
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext / Text / Angle]: Text ay:vdak om ae&mwGif
Click vkyfyg/ Text udk Angle apmif;vdku Angle Option wGif 'D*&DazmfjyEdkifonf/
Specify jog location : acgufcsdK;rsOf;jyvdkaom ae&mwGif Click vkyfyg/
Jogged Dimension onf txl;ojzifh Radius wefzdk;BuD;aom Arc wpfck\ Radius udk
(421)

Applied AutoCAD

azmfjy&m Arc \ Center onf ykH\jrifuGif;rS a0;uGmaomaMumifh Arc \ Center ae&mrSefrS

Dimension Line udk razmfjyawmhbJ Jogged ykHpHjzifh azmfjyay;jcif;jzpfonf/
(5)

Angular Dimension

axmifrh sm;udw
k ikd ;f wm&ef Angular Dimension udt
k oH;k jyKonf/
Dimension Menu > Angular
Dimension Toolbar > Angular Dimension

Command: Dimangular
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>:
P1 - P2 rsOf;udk P2 trSwfem;wGif Select vkyfyg/
Select second line:
P2 - P3 rsOf;udk P2 trSwfem;wGif Select vkyfyg/
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:

twGif;axmifhudkazmfjyvdkvQiftwGif;zuf oifhawmfaomae&mwGif Click vkyfyg/

trSwf(3)rSwfazmfjyvnf;wdkif;wmEdkifonf/ Running Osnap wGif Endpoint ESifh Nearest
awmif;xm;yg/
- Toolbar rS Angular Dimension udak &G;yg/
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>:
Specify angle vertex: P4 trSwu
f Mkd unfyh g/
Specify first angle endpoint:
P1 - P4 rsOf;ay: P4 trSwfESifh eD;&mwpfae&mudkjyyg/
Specify second angle endpoint: Ortho on xm; Mouse udk P4 trSwfrS tay:odkY tenf;i,f
qGJ,l Click vkyfvdkufyg/ Dimension ukd ae&mcsvdkufyg/

Arc wpfckudk Angle wyf&ef Arc Object udk Select vkyfEdkifonf/

Circle wpfckudk Osnap rsm;toHk;jyKaz:jyvdkaom
trSwf (2)ae&mSelect vkyfjcif;jzifhaxmifhudkazmfjyEdkifonf/
(422)

Applied AutoCAD

(4) Radial Dimension

Circle, Arc Object rsm;\ Radius wefzdk;rsm;udkazmfjy&efoHk;onf/
Dimension Menu > Radius
Dimension Toolbar > Radius Dimension
Command: Dimradius
Select arc or circle: Radius azmfjyvda
k om Cirlcle odkY Arc udka&G;yg/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef tcsif;0uf 1.5 &dSaom puf0dkif;wpfckudka&;qGJyg/

-Toolbar rS Radius Dimension udak &G;yg/
Select arc or circle: puf0dkif;udk Select vkyfyg/
Radial ESihf Diametric Dimension rsm;onf trsm;
tm;jzifh Mechanical Drawing rsm;wGif a&;wyf&Ny;D
Dimension Text udk rdrv
d o
kd vdk vGwv
f yfpmG azmfjy
Edkif&efvdktyfygonf/
xdUk aMumifh Dimension ra&;wyfrDS atmufyg Variable rsm;udk Set vkyfyg/
Command : Dimatfit
Enter new value for DIMATFIT <3>: 1
Command : Dimupt
Enter new value for DIMUPT <OFF>: on
Dimension a&;wyfvQif Dimension Text udk

puf0dkif;twGif;ESifh tjyifwGifvGwfvyfpGm azmfjyEdkif

ygrnf/
Radius ud k puf 0 d k i f ; tjyif w G i f a zmf j yonf h t cg
puf0dkif;wGif Center Line udk azmfjyvdkvQif Radius rwyfrSD Dimcen udk Set vkyfEdkifonf/
Command: Dimcen
Enter new value for DIMCEN<0.0900>: -.09
tEIwfwefzdk;ay;xm;vQif Center Line udk&&dSrnf/

(423)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimcen udk 0 xm;vQif Center Mark ray:atmif

azsmufxm;Edkifonf/ puf0dkif;\ Center trSwf
ae&mtxd Extension Line udkazmfjyvdkygu Command: Dimtofl
Enter new value for DIMTOFL <OFF>: on
Dimtofl on xm;ygu Center Mark (or) Line udk

r&Edkifyg/
Center Mark (or) Line jyvdv
k Qif Dimcenter Command jzifhoD;oefYa&;wyfEdkifygonf/

(5) Diametric Dimension

Circle, Arc Object rsm;\ Diameter wefzdk;rsm;a&;wyf&ef oHk;onf/
Dimension Menu > Diameter
Dimension Toolbar > Diameter Dimension
Command : Dimdiameter
Dimradius ESifhoabmtwlwlyifjzpfNyD; Diameter wefzdk;rsm;udk&&dSygrnf/

(424)

Applied AutoCAD

(6) Ordinate Dimension

Definition Point trSwfwpfckudk Base vkyfNyD; xdktrSwfrSvSrf; X,Y 0ifdk;rsm;twdkif;

tuGmta0;rsm;udk wdkif;wmazmfjyaomenf;vrf;jzpfonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef 4, 3 t&G,f Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJNyD; rsufESmjcif;qdkif
tem;rsm;udk Mid to Mid Line rsm;qufvu
kd yf g/ yHw
k iG f

jyxm;onfhtwdkif;&rnf/
Base Point tjzpf P4 trSwu
f x
kd m; xkrd aS eNy;D tuGm
ta0;rsm;udk vSrf;wdkif;wm Munfhygrnf/
Base Point wGifwefzdk; 0.0 jzpfap&eftwGufUCS udk
P4 trSwfodkY OD;pGma&TU,l&rnf/
Command : UCS
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/
Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World] <World>: O
Specify new origin point <0,0,0> Endpoint awmif;
P4 trSwfudkjyyg/
UCS P4 trSwfwGifa&muf&dSrnf/
Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;xm;Ny;D Toolbar
rS Ordinate Dimension udak c:vdu
k yf g/
Specify feature location: P4 trSwu
f jkd yyg/
Specify leader endpoint or [Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/
Text/Angle]:
Mouse udkatmufzufodkYqGJ,lxm;yg/
Extension Line udt
k wnfah &;qGv
J v
kd QiO
f rtho on xm;Ny;D

vdkcsifaomt&Snfwefzdk;dkufxnfhvdkufyg/
enf;twdkif; P4 - P3 wpfavQmufqufvufwyfomG ;yg/ wefz;kd rsm;udk 0 Base rSae wdik ;f wm
ay;ygrnf/
qufvuf Y 0if;kd pGe;f wpfavQmufwiG v
f nf; wyfMunfyh g/ Mouse udk b,fzufoq
Ykd ,
JG Nl y;D a&;wyf
(425)

Applied AutoCAD

Edik o
f nf/ a&;wyfvakd omzufukd Xdatum, Ydatum Options wku
Yd o
kd ;kH vnf;owfrw
S af y;Edik yf gonf/
Mechanical Drawing rsm;omru taqmuf t OD y H k r sm;\tjrif h a yrsm;ud k Level
tvdkufazmfjy&mwGif toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ 0 Level ae&mwGif UCS udka&TUxm;wyfyg/

>> Other Dimension Commands

Dimcontinue
Dimension Menu > Continue
Dimension Toolbar > Continue Dimension
Command: Dimcontinue
Rotated, Aligned, Angular ESifh Ordinate Dimension rsm;twGuftoHk;jyKEdkifNyD;
Dimcontinue udr
k oH;k rSD yxrOD;pGm Dimension wpfcu
k kd a&;wyfay;xm;&efvykd gonf/ xkad &;wyf
xm;aom Dimension rSae twdkif;t wmrsm;udk qufcgqufcga&;wyfay;oGm;ygrnf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfcu

k kd English Default Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/ 2 Square t&G,f Rectangle wpfcka&; qGJNyD; Copy Command jzifhab;csif;uyfvQuf (5)ck Copy yGm;vdkufygu

yHkwGifjrif&onfhtwdkif; &&dSrnf/
Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/
yxrDimlinear Command jzifh b,ftpGef
uGuu
f kd Dimension a&;wyfvu
kd yf g/
Toolbar rS Continue Dimension udak &G;yg/
yxrwyfxm;aom Dimension rS qufvuf
wyf&ef Dimension topfwpfck

csdwfqufay:vmrnfjzpfNyD; 'kwd,uGufudk
a&;wyfvu
kd yf g/ qufvufa&;wyfomG ;yg/ t
qHk;owfvdku Esc Key udkESdyf Cancel vkyf
vkdufyg/ Dimension rsm;udkwpfnDwpfnm
wnf;a&;wyfay;oGm;rnf/
yxr Dimension wpfcu
k o
kd m csex
f m; usef
Dimension rsm;udk Erase jyefvy
k v
f u
kd yf g/
Dinlinear Command jzifh yHkwGifjyxm;onfh
(426)

Applied AutoCAD

twdik ;f Vertical Dimension wpfcw

k yfvu
kd yf g/
- Toolbar rS Continue Dimension udjkyefac:yg/
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select] <Select>:
,Ktcg Continue Dimension onf aemufqHk;a&;wyfxm;aom Dimension rSae
qufwyf&efcsdwf qufxm;vdrfhrnf/ xkdYaMumifhjyefcsdwfqufvdkaom Dimension udkazmfjyay;&ef
Enter acgufvu
kd yf g/
Select Continued Dimension:
yxra&;wyfxm;aom Dimension \ qufvufa&;wyf&rnfzh uf&Sd Extension Line udk
Select vkyfyg/ xkdYaemuf Dimension rsm;qufa&;wyfoGm;Edkifygrnf/
Dimbaseline
Dimension Menu >
Dimension Toolbar >
Command : Dimbaseline
Rotated, Aligned, Angular Dimension trsm;twGuo
f ;kH Edik o
f nf/
Dimbaseline onf Base Point wpfckudk Base vkyf xdkrSqufvuf Dimension

rsm;udkazmfjyay;rnf/
Dimcontinue rSmuJhodkYyif Dimension wpfckudk OD;pGma&;wyfay;xm;&rnf/ xkd Dimension rS
qufa&;wyfay;rnf/
Dimcontinue ESifh uGmjcm;rIrSmqufvuf
a&;wyf vdkaom Dimension ud k j yef v nf
Select vkyf aomtcg wGif Base vkyfrnfh
Extension Line udk Select vky&
f ygrnf/
Baseline Dimension wGif Dimension Line
rsm; wpfckESifhwpfckMum;tuGmta0;udk Default twdi
k ;f r[kwb
f J vdo
k vdo
k wfrw
S f azmfjy
csifvQif ra&;wyfrSD Dimdli wefzdk;udk OD;pGm
jyifqifowfrw
S f ay;Edik o
f nf/ Command wGif
Dimdli [kdkuf Mum;tuGmta0;wefzdk;udk
owfrSwfyg/
(427)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimension Space
Linear ESihf Angular Dimension rsm;a&;wyfNy;D aemuf a&;wyfpOfu rnDrnmjzpfaecJy
h gu
Dimension Space ESifh nDnmatmif jyefSday;Edkifonf/

erlemykHwGifMunhfyg
Command : Dimspace
Select base dimension : A udak G;yg
Select dimension to space : B ESifh C udkaG;yg
Enter value or [Auto] < Auto > : 0 (Zero) du
k yf g
Dimension rsm;udk nDatmifSday;vdrfhrnf/

Dimension Break
Linear, Angular Dimension rsm; a&;wyfaomtcg Dimension azmfjyonfhae&mwGif
0wKypnf; cHaeygu Dimension Line udk xdkae&mwGif Break vkyfjzwfawmuf jyay;Edkif&ef

okH;Edkifonf/

erlemykHwGifMunhfyg
Command : Dimbreak
Select dimension to add / remove break or [Multiple]:Dimension line udk Select vkyy
f g
Select object to break dimension or [Auto/Manual/Remove] < Auto > M du
k yf g
Specify first break point : A ae&m Dimension line ay:wGijf yyg/
Specify second break point : B ae&m Dimension line ay:wGijf yyg/
A ESifh B Mum;wGif break vkyfay;rnf/
Break vkyx
f m;aom Dimension tm; rlvtwdik ;f jyefxm;vdv
k Qif Remove Option udk tok;H jyKEikd f

onf/
(428)

Applied AutoCAD

Quick Dimension
Dimension Menu > Quick Dimension
Dimension Toolbar > Quick Dimension
Command : Qdim
Qdim jzifh Continue, Baseline tp&do
S nfh Linear Dimension rsm; Ordinate, Radial,
Diametric Dimension rsm;udk Object rsm;udk Select vkyf wpfNydKifwnf; a&;wyfEdkifonf/
txl;ojzifh Linear Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&mwGif toH;k 0ifonf/ Architectural Drawing rsm;twGuf toH;k jyKEi
kd Nf y;D Dimension trsK;d rsK;d wyf&ef&o
Sd nfh Mechanical Drawing rsm;twGuf

toHk;r0ifyg/
vufawGU Dimcontinue oifcef;pmwGif jyKvkyfcJhaom yHkudka&;wyfMunfhY&ef Toolbar rS Quick Dimension udk Click vkyy
f g/
Select geometry to dimension: tm;vH;k udk Select vkyy
f g/

Specify dimension line position, or

[Continuous/Staggered/Baseline/Ordinate/Radius/Diameter/datumPoint/Edit]<Ordinate>:c
Continuous udkwyf&ef C [kdkufNyD; atmufzufodkYqGJcsvQif Dimension rsm;udk wpfNydKif

wnf;&&dSygrnf/

Options:

Continous - Continuous Dimension a&;wyf&ef

Staggered - Staggered Dimension a&;wyf&ef
BaseLine - Baseline Dimension a&;wyf&ef
Ordinate - Ordinate Dimension a&;wyf&ef
Radius - Radial Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&ef
Diameter - Diametric Dimensionrsm;a&;wyf&ef
Datum Point - Baseline ESihf Ordinate Dimension
rsm;twGuf Base Point owfrSwfay;&efEdit - Edit Option udt
k oH;k jyKvykd gu Select Object
vkyf&mwGif Edit vkyfvdkaom Dimension rsm;udk Select vkyfcJh&ygrnf/
Indicate dimension point to remove, or [Add/eXit] <eXit>:

(429)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimension rsm;\ Definition Point rsm;wGif MuufajccwftrSwr

f sm;azmfjyay;xm;rnfjzpfNy;D
z,fxw
k v
f kd vdak om Dimension rsm;udk Osnap Endpoint awmif; Click vkyNf y;D z,fxw
k Ef ikd o
f nf/
Add Option ac:vnf; xyfrHjznfhpGufa&;wyfEdkifonf/
Tolerance
Dimension Menu > Tolerance
Dimension Toolbar > Tolerance
Command : Tolerance
Geometric Tolerancing twGuf Feature Control Frame a&;wyf&ef Geometric Tolerance Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Geometric Tolerancing pmrsuE
f mS wGiaf vhvmEdik o
f nf/

Inspection

(430)

Applied AutoCAD

Tolarance uJhodkY Inspection Dimension ac: Dimension wefzkd;wGif Label odkYr[kwf

Inspection Rate &mcki
d Ef eI ;f wku
Yd kd xnfo
h iG ;f azmfjy&ef toH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ Command wGif Diminspect
[k dkufvnf;aumif;? Toolbar rS Inspection udk EdSyfvnf;aumif;? Inspection Dimension
Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/ Label a&;wyfvkdygu Label wGif a&;Ekdifonf/ Inspectoion Rate wGif
azmfjyvko
d nfh &mEIe;f udak &;Ekid o
f nf/ Select Dimension Button udk ESyd
f Screen ay:&Sd Dimension object udk Select vkyfNyD; OK ESdyfyg/
Inspection Dimension udkjyef z,f&Sm;vkdygu Inspection yg0ifa&;wyfxm;onfh Dimension udk OD;pGm Select vkyfxm;NyD;rS Dialog Box udk zGifhyg? Remove Inspection Button udk
ESdyf OK jzifh ydwfygu jyefvnfz,f&Sm;ay;rnf/ Inspection Dimension rSm Mechanical ESifh
Industrial Goods rsm;twGuf t"du toHk;jyK&efjzpfonf/
Center Mark
Dimension Menu > Center Mark
Dimension Toolbar > Center Mark
Command : Dimcenter
Select arc or circle:
Arc, Circle rsm;twGuf Center Mark a&;wyf&efjzpfonf/
Dimcenter ESihf oD;oefa
Y &;wyfvQif Line Object rsm;taeESio
hf m&&drS nfjzpfNy;D Dimension rsm;ESifh qufpyf rIr&dSojzifh Center Mark t&G,fudk Edit jyefrvkyfEdkifyg/
Dimcenter ESifh Ellipse rsm;udk Center Mark ra&;wyfEdkifyg/
Dimradius, Dimdiameter Command rsm;jzifh Dimcen wefz;kd owfrw
S
f Center Mark a&;wyf
&mwGif Center Mark onf Radial, Diametric Dimension rsm;ESifh wpfwGJwnf;&dSaeNyD; Center
Mark \t&G,fudkvnf; jyef Edit vkyfEdkifonf/

(431)

Applied AutoCAD

Multileader
Leader oHk; Label rsm; a&;wyfjcif;twGuf Multiteader udk toHk;jyKEkdifonf/
Multileader wG i f v nf ; Dimension style rsm; jyKvk y f o uJ h o k d Y Leader Style rsm;

jyKvkyftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

Multileader Toolbar udk OD;pGm ac:wifxm;yg/ yxrOD;pGm Leader Style wpfcjk yKvy
k &f ef
Toolbar rS Multileader Style udk ESy
d yf gu Multileader Style Manager Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
topfjyKvkyf&ef New udkESdyfyg/
New Style name wGif trnfwpfckay;yg/ Oyrm Mystyle .

Continue udk ESdyfyg/ Leader style wGif Leader fomat, leader Structure ESifh Content

acgif;pOfBuD;oHk;ckyg0ifonf/
(432)

Applied AutoCAD

Leader Format acgif;pOf - General wGif

Type - Leader \rsOf;udk tajzmifh odkYr[kwf Spline a&G;Edkifonf/ Color, linetype,
lineweight rsm; vdktyfovkd ay;Ekdifonf/
Arrowhead wGif Arrowhead yHkpHa&G;cs,fEkdifonf/
Size wefz;dk udk rl&if;twki
d ;f omxm;yg/ tBu;D tao;udk yHx
k w
k pf au;ay:rlwnf Overall
scale wGif ay;ygrnf/
Leader Break wGif Break size rl&if;twki
d ;f omxm;yg/ Leader Break udk Manual omoH;k ygrnf/
Leader Structure acgif;pOfwGifConstraints - Maximum Leader points onf yHkrSef 2 wGif&Sdrnf/ leader udk (2)

qpfcsdK;xufydk vdkcsifvQif wefzkd;jyifay;Edkifrnf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh (2) qpfcsdK;om a&;wyfygonf/

(433)

Applied AutoCAD

First Segment angle onf Leader pqGJonfh rsOf;jzpfNyD; a&;wyfaom Leader rQm;rsm;
tm;vHk;udk tapmif;axmifh wnDwnf;&Sdapvdku Check vkyfNyD; wefzkd;azmfjyyg/
( Oyrm - 45 ) Second Segment angle rSm (2) qpfcsdK;twGuf rvkdtyfyg/
Landing Settings wGif Automatically include landing ud k Check vk y f y g/ od k Y r S o m Landing rsOf ;

('kwd,qpfcsdK;rsOf;) a&;wyfay;rnf/
Set Landing Distance wGif Landing rsOf;t&Snfudk rl&if;twkdif;omxm;yg/ Default
wefzkd;tm;vHk;rSm wpfckESifhwpfck tcsdK;us jyKvkyfxm;NyD;jzpfojzifh Overallscale wGifom
wefzkd;owfrSwfa&;wyfygrnf/
Scale wGif Specify Scale onf Multileader wpfckvHk;\ Overallscale jzpfNyD; Scale wefzkd;udk
(434)

Applied AutoCAD

yHkxkwfpau;ay:rlwnf wGufcsuf ay;&ygrnf/

Scale wGufyHkrSm Dimension Scale wGufcsufyHkESifh twlwlyifjzpfonf/ Oyrm ,ckyHk\
pau;rSm (1 : 96 ) pau;jzpfNyD; yHkxkwf&m azmfjyvkdaom Text Height rSm 0.09" jzpfonfqkdygpdkY?
azmfjyvkdaom Text Height 0.09 udk Default Leader Text Height 0.18 ESifhpm;yHkxkwfpau;
96 ESifhajrSmufyg/ ( 0.09/0.18) x 96 = 48 &ygrnf/ Specify Scale wGif 48 a&;oGif;yg/

Content acgif;pOfwGif
Multileader Type Mtext, Block, None wkdhudk a&G;Ekdifygonf/ Block wGif toifhjyKvkyfNyD; Block yHkpHrsm;udk
jrifawGY&rnf/ odkYr[kwf rdrdpdwfBudKufvnf; User Block udk ESdyf Block trnfa&G;cs,f
oHk;Edkifonf/ pmrsm;a&;xkd;&ef twGuf Mtext udkom toHk;jyKrnf/
(435)

Applied AutoCAD

Text option wGif Default Text tuGuf pmrsm;udk taoa&;wyfvkdygu a&;oGif;xm;

Edkifonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh Leader xkd;onfhtcgom rdrdvkd&mudk a&;oGif;rnfjzpfonf/ Text Style,
Angle, Color wkdYwGif BudKuf&m a&G;Edkifonf/ Text size udk rl&if;twkdif; 0.18 wGifomxm;yg/
Leader Connection wGif left, Right attachment rsm;tnD (middle of top line) udk
a&G;cs,x
f m;Ekid o
f nf/ OK udEk ydS
f ydwyf g/ ,cktcg Multileader style wpfcu
k kd jyKvyk Nf y;D jzpfygonf/
Multileader rsm; a&;xkd;jcif;

Multileader Toolbar wGif Multi leader, Add leader, Remove leader, Align Multileaders,
Collect Multileader Tools rsm;udk awGjY rif&rnf/
Multileader a&;wyf&ef Multi leader Tools udk ESdyf screen ay:wGif Click vkyfyg/
Leader Arrow ay:vmNyD; rdrdpmudk azmfjyvkdaom ae&mwGif click vkyfyg/ Mtext Editor
ay:vmvQif a&;vkdaom pmudka&; OK ESdyfyg/

a&;wyfxm;aom Leader udk Add Leader jzifh xyfr

H Leader rQm;rsm; Add vkyEf idk o
f nf/
Add leader udk Edy
S
f leader rQm;udk select vkyjf cif;jzifh leader rsm; xyfr
H xnfEh idk o
f nf/ leader
rsm; xyfwkd;&m Text \ b,fnm (2) zufpvHk;wGifxyfwkd; Ekdifonfudk owdjyKyg/
Remove leader udk toHk;jyK rvdktyfygu leader rsm;udk jyefvnf z,f&Sm;Ekdifonf/
Align Multileaders onf text rsm;udk vertical twkid ;f wwef;wnf;wnDwnm azmfjyvkv
d Qik f

(436)

Applied AutoCAD

tvdktavQmuf nd,lay;&ef toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Align Multileaders udk ESdyf yHkwGif jyxm;onfhtwkdif; ndvkdaom B, C Leader rsm;udk
Select vkyy
f g/ xkaYd emuf Select multileader to align to or [Options]: wGif A leader udk Select
vkyyf g/ Ortho on xm;Ny;D Mouse udk Vertical twkid ;f qG,
J jl cif;jzifh pmrsm;udk wwef;wnf;&&Syd grnf/

Collect multi leader onf multi leader type Block udk toHk;jyK a&;wyfxm;aom
leader rsm;twGufom toHk;0ifonf/ leader rsm;udk leader wpfckwnf; tjzpfaygif;NyD; block

rsm;udk wef;pDazmfjyay;onf/

----------0----------

(437)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimension Scale
Dimension \t&G,t
f pm;udk Dimscale wefz;kd jzifjh yKjyifay;Edik yf gonf/ Dimscale \ Default
wefzdk;rSm (1) jzpfonf/
vufawGUjyKvyk Mf unf&h ef New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Default English Setting awmif;zGiNhf y;D
4 Units t&G,frsOf;wpfaMumif;udk Ortho on tvsm;vdkufa&;qGJvdkufyg/
Dimlinear jzifh Dimension a&;wyfvu
kd yf g/
Command : Dimscale
Enter new value for DIMSCALE <1.0000>: 2
txufygrsOf;udk Linear Dimension wpfckxyfrHa&;wyfvdkufyg/ yxr Dimension xuf

(2)qBuD;&&dS ygrnf/
Dimscale onf Overall Scale jzpfNy;D Dimension Style wpfc
k Set vkyx
f m;aom Default
Value tm;vHk;udktcsKd;us BuD;^ao; jyKvkyfay;Edkifojzifh Dimension wpfck\t&G,fudk Dimscale
udktoHk;jyKjyKjyifjcif;onf taumif;qHk;jzpfygonf/
Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&m owfrw
S af &;wyfvakd om Text Height t&G,t
f pm;ud&k &daS p&ef
Dimscale weffzdk;udk Dimension Style rsm;jyKvkyf&m wpfcgwnf; ay;xm;Edkifygonf/

Creating Dimension Styles

twdik ;f twmrsm;a&;wyf&m Dimension Style trsK;d rsK;d jyKvyk t
f oH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Dimension
Style wpfcjk yKvy
k &f mwGif Dimension Lines, Extension Lines, Arrowheads, Dimension Text
ponfh Dimension Elements rsm;\ t&G,t
f pm;? yHpk t
H aetxm;ponfwu
Ykd kd a&;wyfrf nfh Drawing
trsKd;tpm;ay:rlwnf a&G;cs,f owfrSwfNyD; Style trnfay;odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifavonf/
txl;ojzifh Template Drawing rsm;wGif Dimension Style rsm;BudKwifjyKvkyf odrf;qnf;
xm;jcif;jzifh tqifoifha&;wyfEdkifygrnf/
DDIM
Dimension Menu > Style
Dimension Toolbar > Dimension Style
Command : D
(438)

qq

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUtaeESihf Architectural Drawing wpfcu

k kd Dimension a&;wyf&eftwGuf Dimension Style wpf ckjyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/
jyKvyk rf nfh Dimension Arrowhead udk Architectural Tick, Dimension Text Height udk
2.3 mm (.09 in) t&G,f? Text Font udk Isocp.shx yHkpHwdkYjzifh jyKvkyfvdkonfqdkygpdkY..
New Drawing wpfc
f u
k kd English Default Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/
Command wGif D [ku
kd yf gu Dimension Style Manager Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
Style acgif;pOfatmufwGif Annotation, Standard trnfjzifh Default Style ESpfckudkjrif&rnf/
(Metric Default Setting awmif;cJy
h gu Annotation, ISO-25 trnfjzifah wGU&ygrnf/)
Annotative Dimension rSm topfyg0ifvmrIjzpfNyD; toHk;jyKyHk tjynfhtpHkudk Advanced User
rsm;twGufoD;oefYpmtkyfjzifh azmfjyoGm;ygrnf/

Standard Style onf toHk;jyKolrS oD;oefY Style rsm;rjyKvkyfbJ tqifoifha&;wyfEdkif&ef

Default tjzpf Arrowhead, Dimension Text wd\
Yk t&G,rf sm;ESihf Dimension Variable rsm;tm;vH;k udk
tcsKd;usowfrSwfjyKvkyfay; xm;aom Style jzpfavonf/ xkdYaMumifh Default Style udk tajcjyK
rdrdvdk&myHkpHtaetxm;udk tenf;i,fjyKjyif ay;jcif;jzifh Style topfwpfcktvG,fwul &&dSEdkif
ygonf/ New Button udkESdyfyg/ Create New Dialog Box ay: vmrnf/
(439)

qq

Applied AutoCAD

New Style Name tuGuw

f iG f My Archi
[ktrnfay;vdkufyg/ Start With wGif
Standard udkawGU&rnf jzpfNyD; Standard
Style udktajccH New Style jyKvkyf
&efjzpfonff/ Continue udk qufESdyfyg/

New Dimension Style Dialog Box wGif acgif;pOfBuD; (7)ckyg0ifonfudk awGU&rnf/

(440)

qq

Applied AutoCAD

Lines
Lines Tab wGif Dimension Lines, Extension Lines tcef;(2)ckyg0ifygonf/
Dimension lines
- Color
Dimension Line \ Color owfrSwfEdkifonf/ Dimension Line ESifh Extension Line

rsm;udka&;qGJaomyHk0xKESifh a&maxG;raebJ uGJuGJjym;jym;jrifawGUEdkif&ef ta&mifa&G;cs,fowfrSwf

ay;xm;wwfayonf/ Color a&G;cs,f&ef Model ESifh Paper Space (2)ckpvHk;\ (tjzLESifh
trJaemufcHrsm;wGif) xifxif&Sm;&Sm;jrifawGU&aom ta&mifrsm;udkoma&G;cs,foifhonf/ (Oyrm
- Blue udka&G;vdkufyg/)
- Lineweight
Dimension Line \ Lineweight owfrw
S af y;Edik o
f nf/ Default twdik ;f xm;vdu
k yf g/
- Extend Beyond Ticks
Architectural Tick ESihf Oblique Arrowhead Style rsm;ESio
hf mywfowf Tick rsO;f apmif;
f adk omwefz;kd ay;Edik o
f nf/ Default rSm tpGe;f rxkwf
\tjyifzufwiG D
f imension Line tpGe;f xkwv

xm;yg/
- Base Line Spacing
Baseline Dimension (Dimdli) twGujf zpfNy;D Default Value 0.38 twdi
k ;f oH;k Edik o
f nf/
- Suppress
Dimline 1, Dimline 2 (Dimsd1, Dimsd2) wdjYk zifh Dimension \ Dimension Line rsm;udk
azsmufxm;Edik o
f nf/ Dimension a&;wyfaomtcg First Definition Point pjyaombufonf
Dimline 1 jzpfonf/
Extension Lines
- Color

Color Blue owfrw

S v
f u
kd yf g/
(441)

qq

Applied AutoCAD

- Lineweight

Extension line rsm;udy

kx
kH w
k &f m yH0k xK\ rsO;f rsm;ESiu
hf jJG ym;ap&ef Lineweight
avQmhjy Edkifonf/ Oyrmtjzpf Lineweight 0.18 odkY ajymif;vdkufyg/

-Extend Beyond Dimmlines (Dimexe)

-Offset From Origin (Dimexo)

txl;jyKjyifp&mrvdkyg/

yHkESifh Extensionn Line rsm;udkcGm jyvdkvQifwefzdk;

owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ trsm;tm;jzifh Dimension a&;wyf NyD;rS
yHkay:rlwnf vdkovdkjyefvnfNyD; owfrSwfay; avh&dSonf/
Default twdi
k ;f yifxm;cJyh g/

-Fix Length Extension Lines Length (Dimfxlon)

yHkwGif erlemjyxm;onfhtwkdif; tuGmta0;rnDaom yHkrsm;udk Dimension wyf&m Fix

length udk toHk;jyKjcif;jzifh Extusion line rsm;udk wpfnDwpfnmwnf; &&SdapEkdifonf/ Fix length
wGif Check vky
f Length udk rdrv
d t
dk yfaom Extension Line t&Snu
f kd azmfjyyg/ Overall scale
(1) wGif Length (1) azmfjyygu 1t&Snf&rnf/ Overall scale (2) jzpfygu 1 t&Snfay:vkdvQif
0.5 azmfjy&rnf/ Overall Scale \ wefzkd;ay: rlwnf wGufcsufazmfjyay;&rnf/

(442)

qq

Applied AutoCAD

Suppress

Extline 1, Extline 2 (Dimse1, Dimse2)wdjYk zifh Extension Line rsm;udk vdt

k yfvQif

azsmufxm;Edkifonf/
Symbol and Arrows
Symbol and Arrows Tab wGif Arrow Heads, Center marks, Dimension Break, Arc
Length Symbol, Radius Jog Dimension, Linear Jog Dimension tcef;rsm;yg0ifygonf/
Arrowheads

(443)

qq

Applied AutoCAD

Arrowheads acgif;pOf Arrowhead yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ 1st Arrowhead Drop

Down List rS Architectural Tick udak &G;cs,y
f g/ 2nd Arrowhead yg tvdt
k avsmufajymif;oGm;rnf/
nd
Arrowhead rsm;wpfzufwpfrsKd;xm;vdkvQif 2 wGifxyfa&G;Edkifonf/
Leader udk Default twdkif;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ odkYr[kwfBudKuf&ma&G;Edkifonf/
Arrowsize (Dimasz) \ Default Value 0.18 jzpfNy;D Default twdi
k ;f xm;yg/ t&G,t
f pm;
tBuD;tao;udk Dimscale wefzdk;jzifhowfrSwfay;ygrnf/
Center Mark For Circles
None, Mark, Line vdk&ma&G;Edkifonf/
Dimension Break
Dimension Line wGif Break Mum;tjzwf xnfv
h ydk gu
Dimbreak Commad udk toHk;jyKEkdifNyD; Command \
Auto option jzifh a&;wyfvQif jzwfay;vdkonfh wefzkd;udk
azmfjyxm;Edkifonf/trsm;tm;jzifh Manual option udk
toHk;jyKojzifhae&mwGif Break size udk BudKwifazmfjyay;&efrvkdyg/ Default twdkif;xm;cJhyg/
Arc Length Symbol
Arc wpfc\
k Length t&Snu
f kd Dimarc Command jzifh
a&;wyf&m Arc Symbol udk azmfjyvkdaom ae&ma&G;&efESifh
razmfjyvkdu None wGifxm;Ekdifonf/
Radius Jog Dimension
Arc wpfck\ Radio udk wkdif;wm&m Arc length wkd Radius
wefzkd;BuD;aomtcg center udk Joy jzifhazmfjyonfhtcg
Jog \ Angle udk azmfjyay;&efjzpfonf/

tajctaeay:rlwnfowfrSwfEkdifonf/
(444)

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Applied AutoCAD

Linear Jog Dimension

Linear Dimension wpfcw
k iG f Jog xnfah omtcg Jog \

t&G,ftpm;udk owfrSwfay;&ef jzpfonf/ a&;wyfNyD;aemuf

rdrdvkdovkd jyefvnfajymif;vJowfrSwf vkd&mt&G,fudk csdef,lyg/
qufvuf Text acgif;pOfudk ESdyfyg/
Text

Text wGif Text Appearance, Text Placement ESihf Text Alignment tcef; (3)ckyg0ifonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Text Appearance
-Text Style
Dimension Text twGuf Style owfrw
S &f ef --Button udEk ydS yf gu Text Style
Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ New Style Name IS [k trnfay; Isocp.shx Font udka&G;yg/
Height udk 0 wGifxm;yg/ ae&m Height owfrSwfcJhvQif Dimscale weffzdk;ajymif;vJowfrSwf
aomfvnf; Text Height rSmtcsKd;usajymif;vJawmhrnfr[kwfyg/ Apply, Close Button
rsm;ESdyfxGufNyD; Text Style wGif IS udka&G;xm;vdkufyg/
-Text Color (Dimclrt)

BudKuf&mta&mifowfrSwfEdkifonf/ (Oyrm - Red)

-Text Height (Dimtxt)

Default tjyif 0.18 wGi&

f rSd nfjzpfNy;D Dimscale 1 jzifh a&;wyfygu
0.18" t&G , f Text ud k & rnf [ k q d k v d k o nf / Default

twdkif;omxm;yg/
-Fraction height scale

Fractional Unit Format ESihf a&;wyfygu tydi

k ;f *Pef;\ t&G,f

udk ude;f jynf*h Pef;\t&G,x

f ufi,fjyvdyk gujyifay;Edik o
f nf/
Default wefzdk;(1) rSm t&G,fwljzpfonf/
-Draw Frame around text

Dimension Text \ab;wG i f a bmif c yf jyvd k u Check

vkyfEdkifonf/
Text Placement
-Vertical

k &f ef
Dimension Text udk Dimension Line wGif txufatmufae&m a&TUajymif;xm; Edi
Center, Above, Outside, J1S av;rsKd;a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Center onf Text udk
Dimline tv,fwGif&dSaprnf/ Above onf Horizantal twdkif; a&;wyfvQif
Dimline \txufwGif Text &dSaernf/ Outside onf Text udka&;wyfaom
0xKypnf;ESifh ta0;qHk;bufwGif&dSaprnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

xdYk aMumifh Dimension udk atmufzufqw

JG wfvQif Dimline atmufwiG &f &dNS y;D ? txufzufqw
JG ifvQif
Dimline txuffwGif&dSrnf/ J1S onf Japanese Industrial Standard jzpfNyD; Horizontal
twdkif;a&;wyfvQif Text udk Above wGif &dSapNyD; Vertical (odkY )Aligned a&;wyfvQif ab;wGif
&daS ponf/ erlemyHrk sm;wGif avhvmMunfEh ikd yf gonf/ Archi Drawing twGuf Above udak &G;vdu
k yf g/

-Horizontal

Dimension Text udk Dimension Line wpfavQmuf rnfonfhae&mwGif

xm;vdkonfudka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ yHkrSefrSm Center wGifomxm;ygonf/
-Offset From Dimline (Dimgap)
Text ESifh Dimline wdkY\Mum;tuGmta0;jzpfNyD; txl;jyif

p&mrvkdyg/
Text Alignment
-Horizontal

Dimension Text rsm;udk Horizontal twdi

k ;f om tNr&J aSd ponf/ Mechincal
Drawing rsm;twGuo
f ;kH onf/

-Aligned With Dimension Line onf Dimension Line twdi

k ;f Text udk Align jyKvyk af y;rnf/
Architectural Drawing rsm;wGit
f oH;k jyKonf/
-ISO Standard

Text onf Dimension Line twGif;&dSygu Align twdkif;&dSNyD; Text

onf Dimension line tjyifwiG &f ySd gu Horizontal twdik ;f &daS ernf/
(Oyrm - Radius or Diametric Dimension rsm;wGiMf unfyh g/)
Archi Drawing twGuf Alinged udak &G;vdu
k yf g/
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Applied AutoCAD

qufvuf Fit acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/

Fit

Fit Tab wGif Fit Options, Text Placement, Scale For Dimension Features, Fine Tuning

tcef; (4)cef; yg0ifygonf/

Fit Options
Fit Option onf usOf;ajrmif;aom tuGmta0;i,frsm;udk a&;wyfaomtcg Extension
Lines (2)cktwGif; Arrowhead ESifh Dimension Text rsm;ae&mrqefYygu rnfodkYazmfjy
ay;apvdo
k nfuakd &G;cs,af y;Edik o
f nf/ Default rSm Best Fit wGi&f rSd nfjzpfNy;D oifah wmfaom taumif;
qHk;taetxm;udk jyKvkyfay;ygrnf/ txl;ojzifh Text Placement udk Above wGifrxm;bJ Cen-

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Applied AutoCAD

tered wGifxm;ygu ae&mrvHkavmufrIydkjzpfygonf/

-Arrows
ae&mrqefYu Arrowhead rsm;tjyifxkwf&ef
-Text
ae&mrqefYu Text rsm;tjyifxkwf&ef
-Both text & arrows
ae&mrqefYu (2)ckpvHk; tjyifxkwf&ef
-Alway keep text between ext Lines (Dimtix) ae&mrqefaY omfvnf; Entension Line (2)ck

twGif;rSmyifxm;ay;&ef
-Supress Arrows if they dont fit inside the extension lines (Dimsoxd)
udk Check vkyfxm;vQifae&mrqefYu Arrowheads rsm;xnfhrazmfjyawmhyg/

Text Placement
ae&mrqefvQif Text rsm;udk rnfodkYxm;ay;yg[kazmfjya&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
-Beside the dimension Line
-Over the Dimension Line With Leader
-Over the Dimension Line Without a Leader
Over the Dimension Line With Leader udak &G;vdu
k yf g/
Scale for Dimension Features
Use overall Scale onf Dimscale jzpfonf/ Dimension rsm; a&;wyf&m Dimension
Text ESihf Arrowhead rsm;\ t&G,t
f pm;rsm;udk rdrv
d ckd siaf omt&G,&f &daS tmif Dimscale jyifqif

owfrSwfay;&rnf/
,KjyKvyk rf nfh My Archi -Dimension Style udk Scale 1:1 twGuaf &;wyfvQif Text Height
2.3mm
(0.09 in) &&dSap&eftwGuf Dimension wefzdk; rnfrQxm;&rnfudk atmufygtwdkif;
wGufcsufEdkifygonf/
rdrad &;wyfvo
kd nfh Text Height udw
k nf (Dimtxt) Dimension Text Height ESiphf m;yg/
0.09/0.18 = 0.5 &&dSaomwefzdk;onf Scale 1:1 twGuf Dimscale wefzdk;jzpfygonf/
(Metric Default Setting wGif(Dimtxt)wefzdk; 2.5 jzpfojzifh 2.3 udkwnf 2.5 ESifh
pm;&ygrnf/)
Overall Scale tuGufwGif 1 tpm; 0.5 jyifa&;vdkufyg/
-Scale dimension to layout (Paperspace) onf Paper Space wGif Multi Viewport rsm; Scale
trsKd;rsKd; jzifh ac:wifxm;ygu Viewport rsm;twGi;f od0Yk if Dimension a&;wyfvQif Viewport
tm;vHk;wGif Dimension \t&G,fudk wpfnDwnf;&&dSatmif pufrStvdktavsmuf Dimscale udk
wGufcsufa&;wyfay;onf/
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Applied AutoCAD

Fine Tuning
-Place text manually when dimensioning (Dimupt)
onf Dimension a&;wyfonfhtcg
Text udv
k w
G v
f yfpmG Dimension Line wpfavQmufa&TU ae&mcsxm;Edik &f efjzpfonf/ puf0ikd ;f rsm;udk
Radial, Diametric Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&mwGio
f ;kH Edik o
f nf/
-Always draw dimline between ext lines (Dimtofl) udv
k nf; Radial, Diametric Dimension

rsm;a&;wyf&mwGiftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
qufvuf Primary Units acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/
Primary Units

Primary Units Tab wGif Linear Dimension ESihf Angular Dimension wdt
Yk wGuf Setting

rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Linear Dimensions
-Unit Format
-Precision

-Fractional Format
-Decimal Seperator
-Round Off

-Prefix
-Suffix

wGif Architectural udak &G;yg/

wGif 'rwefzdk; (odkY) tydkif;*Pef;wefzdk;wdkY\ Precision
udka&G;Edkifonf/ 1/8a&G;vdkufyg/
Architectural (od)Y k Fractional Units Format rsm;awmif;xm;ygu
tydkif;*Pef;yHkpHudk azmfjyvdkaomyHkpHa&G;Edkifonf/ Horizontal
onf tydkif;*Pef;tppfyHkpH a&;wyfay;rnf/
Decimal Seperator wGif Period, Comma, Space oHk;rsKd;
a&G;cs,Ef ikd o
f nf/ Decimal Units Format ESio
hf moufqikd o
f nf/
Round off wefzdk;ay;xm;vQif twdkif;twmwefzdk;rsm;udk
twd t usrazmf j yawmh b J owf r S w f w ef z d k ; tqrsm;twd k i f ;
teD;qHk;azmfjyay;rnf/ Oyrm - Round off
wefzdk; 0.25 xm;ygu 1, 1.25, 1.50, 1.75, 2 .. pojzifh
twdkif;twmwef zdk;rsm;udk &&dSrnf/
(1.18 &Snfaom rsOf;udk wdkif;wmvQif 1.25 [kazmfjyay;rnf/
Dimension Text \a&SUwGif xnfhoGif;azmfjyvdkonfrsm;udk
a&;Edkifonf/
Dimension Text \aemufwGif xnfhoGif;azmfjyvdkonfrsm;udk
a&;Edkifonf/ Oyrm- Meter twdkif;twmrsm;twGuf M [k
a&;xm;Edik Nf y;D Dimension a&;wyfvQif 1.25 M [kazmfjyay;rnf/

Measurment Scale
Measurment Scale \ Scale Factor (Dimflac) owfrw
S jf cif;jzifh Dimension a&;wyfvQif
0wKypnf;wdkY \twdkif;twmwefzdk;udk xdk Scale tqESifh ajrmufa&;wyfay;rnf/ Oyrm Scale Factor wGif 0.5 ay;xm;ygu 5Units t&Snf&dSaomrsOf;udk Dimension a&;wyfygu 2.5

[kazmfjyay;rnf/
-Apply to Layout dimension only wGif Check vkyfygu Paperspace wGif a&;wyf&mom
oufa&muf aprnf/
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Applied AutoCAD

Zero Sppresion

onf wefzdk;wpfck\a&SU&dS 0 rsm;udkjzKwfay;rnf/ Oyrm - 0.25 udk .25 [kazmfjy

rnf/ Trailing onf wefzdk;wpfck\aemuf&dS 0 rsm;udk jzKwfay;rnf/ Oyrm - 1.20
udk 1.2 [kazmfjyrnf/ 0 Feet,0 Inches wdkYudk Check / Uncheck vkyfjcif;jzifh
oufa&mufyHkrsm;udk atmufwGifMunfhIEdkifonf/
0 Feet, 0 Inches wkdYudk Uncheck vkyfvdkufyg/
-Leading

Angular Dimensions

S f
Angular Dimension twGuf Units Format, Precision, Zero Supression [l owfrw
Edik o
f nf/ qufvuf Alternate Units TabudEk ydS yf g/
Alternate Units
Alternate Units onf Dimension wefz;kd udk English ESihf Metric pHepf (2)rsK;d jzifh wpfNyKd iw
f nf;
azmfjyay;vdk vQifoHk;Edkifonf/ oHk;vdkvQif Display alternate units udk Check vkyfxm;&rnf/

(452)

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Applied AutoCAD

-Multiplier for alt units:

wGif English Default Setting ESifh zGifhvQif 25.4 &dSrnfjzpfNyD;

Metric Setting jzifz
h iG hf xm;vQif 0.03937 &dyS grnf/ ayvuEiS hf
rDvDrDwmwefzdk;udk ajymif;vJ&ef ajrmufazmfudef; rsm;jzpfonf/
Oyrm- ayvuwefzdk;aemufwGif Meter jzifhazmfjyvdkygu Units Format wGif Decimal, Precision (2) vHk;? Multliplier for alt Units wGif 0.0254 a&;oGif;NyD; Suffix wGif M a&;xm;jcif;jzifh
aemufwGif Meter wefzdk;azmfjyay;rnf/ Oyrm- wpfay udka&;wyfvQif 1'-0" [0.30M] [kazmfjy
ygrnf/
My Archi Style twGut
f oH;k rjyKv
kd Display alternate units udk Uncheck vkyx
f m;yg/
qufvuf Tolerances acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/

Tolerances
Mechanical Drawing rsm;wGif Tolerance wefzdk;udk xnfhoGif;azmfjy&m Symmetrical,
Deviation, Limts, Basic yHp
k rH sm;jzifh azmfjyEdik o
f nf/
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Applied AutoCAD

Deviation ESifh Limits rsm;wGif Upper ESifh Lower Value azmfjy&NyD; Symmetrical wGif
Tolerance Value wpfckomazmfjy&onf/ Basic udk Text Frame jzifhazmfjyay;onf/
owfrSwfay;p&mrvdkojzifh OK udkESdyfydwfyg/
Dimension Style Manager wGif Styles My Archi udak wGU&rnf/
Set Current Button udkESdyf Current xm;NyD;vQif pwiftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Dimension
Toolbar rSvnf; oHk;vdk&mudk a&G;cs,f Current xm;Edkifonf/

>> Creating Substyles

Dimension Style wpfckwGif Substyle rsm;xyfrHjyKvkyfxm;Edkifygonf/ My Archi
k f cJ&h m Radial, Diametric
Dimension Style udk Architectural Tick Arrowhead toH;k jyKjyKvy
ESifh Angular Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&ef roifhawmfay/ xkdYaMumifh Substyle rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;
jzifhajz&Sif;Edkifygonf/Command wGif D dkuf Dimension Style Manager udkjyefzGifhyg/ Style:
wGif My Archi udk Select vkyf xm; New.. Button udkESdyfyg/
Create New Dimension Style Dialog Box wGif Use for: All Dimensions udak wGU&rnf
f Radius Dimension udak &G;yg/ Continue Button udEk ydS yf g/
jzpfNy;D Drop Downlist udEk ydS
Line & Arrows Tab wGifArrowheads acgif;pOf 2nd wGif Close Filled udka&G;vdkufyg/ OK

ESdyfyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Style My Archi \atmufwGif Substyle Radial trnfudkawGU&ygrnf/ Radial Dimension a&;wyfygu Arrowhead - Arrow udk&ygrnf/ enf;twdkif; Diameter ESifh Angular

wdkYudk qufvkyfaqmifyg/
>> Renaming & Deleting Dimension Styles
Dimension Style wpf c k u d k a omf v nf ; aumif ; Substyle rsm;ud k v nf ; aumif ; trnf
ajymif;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfvdk ygu xdk Style udk Select vkyf Right Click ESdyfNyD; Rename, Delete
jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Standard Style udkvnf;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Standard Style \ Default Setting rsm;udktcsdefra&G;jyefvnfMunfhIEdkif&efrzsufypfbJ xm;oifhygonf/ odkYrSom Standard Setting ESihf rdrjd yKvy
k af om New Dimension Style wd\
Yk uGmjcm;rIukd Compare vkyEf ikd yf grnf/

>> Comparing Dimension Styles

Dimension Style rsm; wpfckESifhwpfckyg0ifaom Setting rsm; uGmjcm;rIudk wdkufqdkifppfaq;
Edik &f eftwGuf Dimension Style Mannager Dialog Box \ Compare.. Button udEk ydS yf g/ Comf akd om Dimension Style (2)ckukd
pare Dimension Styles Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Compare vkyv

(455)

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Applied AutoCAD

Compare: ESihf With: ae&mrsm;wGiaf &G;yg/ vufawGU Compare wGif My Archi xm; With: wGif
Standard udka&G;vdkufyg/ uGm;jcm;rIrsm;udk atmufwGifazmfjyay;ygrnf/ rdrda&;qGJaom Drawing
r[kwfbJ wpfpHkwpfOD;a&;qGJxm;aom Drawing rsm;udk ppfaq;&mtoHk;0ifonf/

>> Modifying Dimension Styles

jyKvyk x
f m;Ny;D aom Dimension Style wpfcu
k kd vdt
k yfovdjk yefvnfjyifqifcsiyf gu Dimension
Style Manager Dialog Box \ Modify.. Button udk ESy
d
f jyKjyifEikd o
f nf/
jyKjyifNyD;aomtcg Close udkESdyf Dimension Style Manager rSxGufvQifxdk Dimension
Style jzifha&;wyfxm;aom Dimension rsm;tm;vHk;udk tvdktavsmuf Update vkyfay;NyD;
jyifqifvdkufonfhtwdkif;jrifawGU&ygrnf/
>> Overriding Dimension Styles
Dimension Style wpfcu
k kd Modify jyKvyk yf guvuf&aSd &;wyfxm;aom Dimension tm;vH;k udk
Update vkyaf y;&m tu,ftm;vH;k udr
k jyifvb
kd J a&;wyfxm;aom Dimension rsm;rS vd&k mudo
k m
uGu
f jyKjyifcsiyf gu Override udt
k oH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Dimension Style Manager \ Override..
Button udkESdyfyg/ jyKjyifvdkaom Setting udka&G; cs,fyg/
OK udkESdyfygu < style overrides > udk DimenG Sf ubstyle wpfcu
k o
hJ Ykd awGU
sion Style \atmufwi
jrif&rnf/ Close ESifhydwfyg/ Drawing wGifjyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIudk jrif&rnfr[kwfyg/ Dimension
Toolbar rS Dimension Update udkESdyfyg/jyKjyifvdk
aom Dimension rsm;udk Select vkyfygu Override vkyfoGm;ygrnf/ roHk;vdkawmhygu < style
overrides > udk Select vky
f Right C l i c k
ESdyfNyD; Delete jzifhzsufEdkifonf/ rl&if; Dimension Style odkYxnfhvdkygu Save to current style

udka&G;Edkifygonf/
(456)

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Applied AutoCAD

Dimensioning a Drawing
Engineering Drawing wpfcw
k iG f Dimension onf ta&;ygaom tpdwt
f ydik ;f jzpfygonf/
Drawing wpf ckukd twdi
k ;f twmrsm;a&;wyf&m atmufygtcsurf sm;jzifu
h u
kd n
f &D efvt
kd yfygonf/
(1) wdusrSefuefjcif;/ twdkif;twmtm;vHk;onf wdusrSefuefrI&dS&efvdktyfonf/ AutoCAD
wGiftwdkif;twmrsm;udk 'r(8)vHk;txd wdusatmifazmfjyEdkifojzifh AutoCAD udktoHk;jyK

a&;qGJjcif;twGuf wdusrIudk&&dSNyD; jzpfygonf/

(2) jynfhpHkjcif;/
0wKypnf;wpfckudk twdkif;twmrsm;azmfjy&m jynfhpHkrI&dS&efvdktyfygonf/
odrYk o
S m xd'k ZD ikd ;f udk taumiftxnfazmfEikd yf grnf/ xdaYk Mumifh Dimension a&;wyf&m jynfph rkH &I rSd &du
S kd
txl;*jkyK&efvdk tyfygonf/ xdkYtjyiftwdkif;twmrsm;onf vdktyfonfxufydkNyD; a&;wyf
xm;vQifvnf; rvdktyfbJ IyfaxG;apEdkifojzifh vdkonfxufrydkatmifvnf; *kjyK&ygrnf/
(3) &Sif;vif;aooyfrI&dSjcif;/
t&nf t aoG ; aumif ; rG e f a omyH k w pf y H k j zpf & ef t wG u f
twdkif;twmrsm; udkazmfjy&m &Sif;vif;aooyfrI&dSbdkY vdktyfygonf/ txll;ojzifh Mechanical
Drawing rsm;onf twdkif;twmrsm;IyfaxG;pGm azmfjyay;&wwf&m MunfhIvG,fultqifajy
atmif*kjyKa&;wwf&ygrnf/ Extension Lines, Dimension Lines rsm; wpfckESifhwpfck a&maxG;
jzwfoef;aerIrsm;udk twwfEdkifqHk;a&SmifusOf&ygrnf/ Architectural ESifh Civil Drawing rsm;
wGifrltwdkif;twmrsm; vGefpGmIyfaxG;rIr&dSwwfyg/
xdkYaMumifh twdkif;twmrsm;a&;wyf&m Arrowhead style, Text Style & Position
ponfwdkYrSmrsm;pGmt"du rusbJ wdusrSefuefrI? jynfhpHkrI? &Sif;vif;aooyfrIwdkY &dSbdkY&efom
t"dujzpf ayonf/
>> Model Space and Paper Space Dimensioning

yHkrsm;udka&;qGJ&m Model Space wGifoma&;qGJNyD;aemuf xdkyHkrsm;udk twdkif;twmrsm;

a&;wyfaomtcg wGifrl Model Space wGifvnf;aumif;? Paper Space wGifvnf;aumif;?
a&;wyfEdkifavonf/
Paper Space \ Viewport rsm;\ jrifui
G ;f wGi;f &dyS &kH yd f (Model Space Geometry) rsm;onf
xdawGUudik f wG,
f r&aomfvnf; ,if;wd\
Yk Osnap rsm;udk toH;k jyKEikd af Mumif; azmfjycJNh y;D jzpfygonf/
xdkYaMumifh a&;qGJxm; aomyHkudk Model Space wGif Dimension ra&;wyfbJ Paper ay:wGif
Viewport rsm; Set vkyNf y;D rS Osnap rsm;udk toH;k jyK Paper Space ay: Dimension a&;wyfjcif;udk
Paper Space Dimensioning [kac:ygonf/
(457)

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Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUavhvm&ef Creating Dimension Style oifcef;pmwGif English Default Setting jzifh My Archi trnfEiS hf
Dimension Style wpfckjyKvkyfcJh&m xdk Dimension Style udk toHk;jyK yHkwpfyHka&;qGJNyD;

a&;wyfMunfhygrnf/
New Drawing wpfc
f u
k kd English Default Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/
Units udk Architectural, Limits udk 50',50' xm; Zoom - all vkyy
f g/
40',30' t&G,f Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJNyD; rsufESmjcif;qdkiftem;rsm;udk Midpoint to Midpoint rsO;f rsm; qufvu
kd yf g/ xdyk o
kH nf taqmuftODwpfc\
k Plan Drawing wpfct
k jzpf Dimension rsm;a&;wyfMunf&
h ef yxrOD; pGm Layout Tab udEk ySd
f Page Setup Dialog Box wGif Printer,
Plotstyle, Paper Size A4, inches, Portrait ponfwdkY Set vkyfNyD; Paper Space odkY0ifyg/
Paper Space wGif vuf&dS Viewpoint udk Erase vkyfvdkufNyD; Viewport twGuf Layout
topfwpfcjk yK vky
f Don't Plot awmif;xm;Ny;D Current xm;yg/ Mview Command jzifh Viewport
(2)ckukd txufatmuf jyK vkyv
f u
kd yf g/ Viewport Toolbar ac:rwif&ao;vQif ac:wifxm;vdu
k yf g/
tay:zuf Viewport udk Plot Scale 1/8" = 1" ajymif;vdkufyg/ atmufzuf Viewport &dS Plot
Scale 3/32" = 1" ajymif;yg/
Dimension Toolbar wGif Current Dimension
Style onf My Archi jzpfraeygu Current
xm;vdu
k yf g/ Viewport (2)ckpvH;k wGi&f aSd omyHrk sm;udk
Dimension a&;wyfvu
kd yf g/
Viewport (2)ckpvH;k wGif Dimension rsm;udy
k \
kH

rl&if;wefzdk;trSeftwdkif;&&SdonfudkawGU&ygrnf/
My Archi Dimstyle udk Text Height 2.3 mm(0.09
in) &&SdatmifjyKvkyfxm;Viewport tm;vHk;wGif
Dimension Text rsm;udk 2.3 mm t&G,jf zify
h kH
xkwfvQif&&Sdygrnf/
Move Command jzift
h ay: Viewport udk
atmufodkY vnf;aumif;? atmuf Viewport udk
tay:odkYvnf; aumif;a&TUMunfhyg/
Dimension rsm;udkxnfh Select
vkyf&efrvdkbJtvdktavsmuf Viewport
(458)

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Applied AutoCAD

ESifhtwlvdkufygaeygrnf/1/8 Scale Viewport twGif; Double Click ESifh0if Viewports

Toolbar rS3/32"=1" udka&G;NyD; Viewscale ajymif;vdkufyg/ xdkYtwl 3/32 ScaleESifh Viewport
udk 1/8 odkYajymif;vdkufyg/ Dimension rsm;udk ajymif;vJoGm;aom Viewscale rsm;twdkif;vdkuf
ygajymif;vJoGm;&ef Dimregen Command jzifh Regenerate jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
Command : Dimregen
Dimension rsm;tm;vHk;yHkESifh Associate jyefjzpfoGm;ygrnf/
Model Tab udkESdyf Model Space odkYjyef0ifvdkufyg/
Rectangle wGif Mid to Mid a&;qGx
J m;aom Vertical Line udk Move Command jzifh Ortho on
xm;NyD;nmzufodkY 5' a&TUvdkufyg/ Layout Tab udkjyefESdyfMunfhyg/
Dimension rsm;vnf; ajymif;vJomG ;aom taetxm; twdi
k ;f ajymif;vJa&;wyfxm;onfukd

jrif&ygrnf/
rSwfcsuf/
Model Space wGif Dimension a&;wyfvykd gu Plotscale tvdu
k f Dimscale \ wefz;kd udjk yef
owfrSwf ay;&ygrnf/ ,K My Archi Dimension Style jzifhyHkudk Scale 1:1 twGuf a&;wyfvQif
Text Height 2.3mm &&dS&m tu,f Plot Scale 1/8" = 1' (1" = 96") jzifh xkwfrnfhyHktwGuf
Model Space wGif Dimension a&;wyfrnfqy
kd gu puL ay: 2.3 t&G,&f &d&S ef vuf&Sd Dimscale
(0.5) ESifh Plot Scale 96 udkajrmuf &&dSaomwefzdk;udk Dimscale tjzpf Overall scale

wGifjyefowfrSwfay;&ygrnf/
Paper Space Dimensioning wGif Qdim Command onf toHk;r0ifyg/

Editing Dimensions
>> Editing Dimension & Extension Lines
Extension Line rsm;\twdkt&Snfudk Grip rsm;udktoHk;jyKvnf;aumif;? Stretch Command jzifhvnf; aumif; vG,fulpGm Edit vkyfEdkifygonf/
Dimension Object wpfcu
k kd Select vkyMf unfyh gu Defpoints, Arrowheads ESihf Dimension Text wdkYwGif Grips rsm;udkawGU&ygrnf/ Arrowhead rsm;\ Grip rsm;rS udkifwG,f Extension Line udk vdkovdktwdkt&SnfjyKjyif ay;Edkifonf/
(459)

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Applied AutoCAD

Dimension rsm;\ Defpoint rsm;udk ae&ma&TUajymif;jcif;onf True Association udk ysufjy,fapygonf/ xdkY aMumifh Defpoints rsm;udk ae&ma&TUajymif;owfrSwfvdkvQif
Grip udkroHk;bJ Dimreassociate Command udktoHk;jyK owfrSwfay;jcif;jzifh True Associate Dimension udk&&dSygrnf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfcu

k kd English Default Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/
Ortho on xm;NyD; 2 t&SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk Horizontal twdkif; a&;qGJvdkufyg/
rsOf;tpGef;wpfzufwGif A[dkxm; 0.5 Radius &dS aom puf0dkif;wpfcka&;qGJyg/ azmfjyygyHktwdkif;
&&dSrnf/

Dimlinear Command jzifh rsOf;aMumif;udk Dimension a&;wyfvdkufyg/ puf0dkif;\ Quadrant odkY Grip udkroHk;bJ Dimreassoiate udkoHk; a&TU,lygrnf/
Command : Dimreassociate
Select dimensions to reassociate ...
Select objects: Dimension udak umufvu
kd yf g/
Defpoint wGif Associate jzpfaeaMumif;udk av;axmifhuGufwGif Muufajccwf
jzifhjyrnf/ tu,f Associate jzpfraeygu Muufajccwfjzifhjyay;rnf/
Specify first extension line origin or [Select object] <next>:
First Dimension \ Defpoint udO
k ;D pGmjyrnfjzpf&maemufwpfzufuv
kd ckd siv
f Qif Enter acgufyg/
Specify second extension line origin <next>:
Osnap awmif; puf0dkif;\ Quadrant udkjyyg/ NyD;vQif Enter acgufyg/
Defpoint udk puf0dkif; \ Quadrant odkYa&TUay;rnf/ puf0dkif;udk Move Command
jzifha&TUMunfhygu Dimension onf Associate jzpfaeaMumif;udkawGU&rnf/
Ordinate Dimension \ Extension Line udk Trim vkyfEdkifNyD; Text &dSaombufudk Trim
vkyfygu Associate rysufyg/ Defpoint bufjcrf;udk Trim vkyfygu Associate ysufoGm;ygrnf/
(460)

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Applied AutoCAD

>>

Making Extension Lines Oblique

Rotated Dimension ESihf Aligned Dimension wd\

Yk Extension Lines rsm;onf yHrk eS t
f m;jzifh
Dimension Lines ESifh axmifhrwftaetxm;wGif&dSavonf/ 0wKypnf;rsm;\ taetxm;
ay:rlwnf Extension Line rsm;udk apGapmif;jyoay;Edkif&ef Dimedit Command udktoHk;jyK

Edkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Dimension oifcef;pmwGifa&;qGJaom Rhomboid yHkudkjyefa&;qGJvdkufyg/ xdkyHkudk
ajruGufwpfck\yHktjzpf tem;rsm;\ t&Snfrsm;udk wdkif;wmjyo&eftwGuf P4-P3 rsOf;ESifh P3P2 rsO;f udk Dimaligned Command jzifh Dimension a&;wyfvu
kd yf g/
yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; &&dSygrnf/
xdkodkYtwdkif;twmrsm;udkazmfjy&m Extension
Line rsm;udk 0w K yp n f ; \wpf z uf t em;rsm;jzif h
tNyKd iaf zmfjyvdyk gu Dimedit Command udo
k ;kH Edik f
ygonf/
Command : Dimedit
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/
Rotate/Oblique] <Home>: O
Select objects:
P3 - P2 rsOf;udk a&;wyfxm;aom Dimension udk

a&G;yg/

Enter obliquing angle (press ENTER for none):

180
Extension Lines rsm;udk P1-P2 , P4-P3 rsO;f rsm;ESit
hf NyKd if Horizontal twdik ;f &&daS p&ef Oblique
wefzdk; 180 ay;vdkufyg/ Command udk jyef ac: P4-P3 rsOf;udk a&;wyfxm;aom Dimension
udka&G;yg/ Extension Line rsm;udk P4-P1, P3-P2 rsOf;rsm;ESifhNydKifwef;ap&ef Oblique wefzdk; 45

ay;vdkufyg/
tu,f tapmif;axmifhudkrodygu Dimangular Command jzifhaxmifhudk t&ifwdkif;
f oH;k jyK avh&NSd y;D MechaniwmNy;D rS Oblique vkyyf g/ enf;udk Architectural Drawing rsm;wGit
(461)

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Applied AutoCAD

cal Drawing rsm;wGif Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&efae&mrvHa

k vmufygu Oblique vky
f jyojcif;

rsm; jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
>> Dimensioning an ISOmetric Drawing
Isometric enf;jzifha&;qGJxm;aomyHkwpfyHkudk Dimension rsm;a&;wyfvy
kd gu Dimaligned
Command udkt oHk;jyK OD;pGm Dimension rsm;a&;wyfNyD;aemuf Extension Line rsm;udk Oblique jyKvkyfjcif;tm;jzifh twdkif;twm rsm;udk 3D yHkpHtwdkif;a&;wyfEdkifygonf/ enf;onf
Illustration Drawing rsm;a&;qG&
J m rsm;pGmtoH;k 0ifygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef tvsm; 4 teH 2 tjrifh3 &dSaom av;axmifhwHk;wpfckudk Isometric enf;jzifha&;qGJyg/

tvsm;? teH? tjrifh tem;rsm;udk Dimaligned Command jzifh Dimension a&;wyfvu
kd yf g/
Command : Dimedit
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique]
<Home>: O
Select objects:
P1-P2 ESifh P2-P3 tem;pGef;\ Dimension rsm;udka&G;yg/
Enter obliquing angle (press ENTER for none): 90
Vertical twdkif;twnfh&&dS&ef Oblique wefzdk; 90 ay;vdkufyg/
NyD;vQif Dimension (2)ckudk Grips rsm;toHk;jyK Arrowhead

rsm; wpfnDwnf;&dSatmifnd,lvdkufyg/
Command : Dimedit
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique]
<Home>: O
Select objects: P3 - P4 rsOf;udka&G;yg/
Enter obliquing angle (press ENTER for none): 30
Isometric Drawing \tapmif;axmifhtwdkif; 30'D*&D

ay;vdkufyg/
enf;jzifh Aligned Dimension rsm; udk Oblique wefzdk; 30, 90, 150 'D*&Drsm;ay; Isometric
Drawing rsm;udk Dimension a&;wyfEi
kd o
f nf/
(462)

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Applied AutoCAD

>> Editing Dimension Texts

Dimension \ Text rsm;onf Mtext rsm;jzpfojzifh Ddedit Command jzifh Edit

vkyfEdkifygonf/
Miltiline Text Editor wGif rdrv
d &kd mjznfah &;jcif;jyifqifjcif;rsm;jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/ rl&if;wefz;kd
udk jyef&,lvdk vQif < > jyefa&;ay;jcif;jzifh &Edkifygonf/
Dimedit jzifh Dimension wpfckcsif;udk jyifa&;EdkifNyD; Dimension trsm;udk wpfNydKifwnf;
Text rsm; jyifa&; vdkygu Dimedit udktokH;jyKEdkifygonf/
Command : Dimedit
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique] <Home>: N
Multiline Text Editor ay:vmrnf/ jznfhpGufjyifqifvdkonfrsm;a&;yg/
OK ESdyfydwfygu Select Objects Prompt ay:vmygrnf/
jyifqifvdkaom Dimension rsm;udk Select vkyfygu wpfNydKifwnf;jyifqifay;rnf/
Other Options:
Rotate :
Rotate vkyfvdkaom 'D*&Dwefzdk;udkazmfjyay;jcif;jzifh Dimension Text

rsm;udk vSnfhapmif; ay;Edkifonf/

Home :
Rotate Option jzifv
h n
S ahf pmif;xm;aom Dimension Text rsm;udk rlv
twdkif;jyef xm; ay;rnf/
Dimension Text Position udk Individnally oD;oefjY yifqifvy
kd gu jyKjyifvakd om Dimension
udk Select vky
f Right Click ESyd Nf y;D Shortcut Menu wGiv
f ckd siaf om Position udjk yifay;Edik yf gonf/
>> Editing Dimension Properties

Dimension wpfcp
k \
D Properties rsm;udt
k ao;pdwf Individually jyKjyifvykd gu taumif;
qHk;enf;rSm Properties windows udktoHk;jyKjyifqifjcif;jzpfygonf/

(463)

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Applied AutoCAD

Properties Windows udz

k iG
hf jyKjyifvakd om Dimension udk Select vkyyf g/
xdk Dimension \ Properties rsm;udk Windows wGifawGUjrif&ygrnf/ jyifqifvdkaom
Properties rsm;udk a&G;cs,fjyifqifEdkifonf/
xkdodkY jyifqifay;jcif;onfvuf&dS Current jzpfaeaom Dimension Style udkrxdcdkufyg/

----------0----------

(464)

qq

Applied AutoCAD

Plotting
yHx
k w
k &f ef tqifqifjh yifqifrrI sm;jyKvyk Nf y;D vQif Computer ESihf csw
d q
f ufxm;aom Printer
jzifh yHkxkwfEdkif NyDjzpfygonf/ Plot Preview wGif Ritght Click ESdyf Plot udk Select vkyf
vnf;aumif;? yHx
k w
k v
f akd om Layout Tab udk Right Click ESyd
f Plot udk Select vky
f vnf;aumif;?
Plot vkyfEdkifygonf/
PLOT
File Menu > Plot
Standard Toolbar > Plot
Keyboard Shortcut> Ctrl+P
Command: Plot
Plot Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(465)

Applied AutoCAD

Plot Dialog Box onf PageSetup Dialog Box ESit

hf wlwl yifjzpfygonf/
Plot Options wGif Plot Stamp on yg0ifonf/
Plot Stamping
Plot Stamp ESifh Drawing ESifhywfowfaom tcsuftvufrsm;udk yHkxkwf&mwGif
puLay:wGiaf zmfjyay;Edik o
f nf/ Plot Stamp on udk Check vky
f Settings Button ESyd yf gu Plot
Stamp Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(466)

Applied AutoCAD

Plot Stamp Fields wGif Drawing azmfjyEdkifaom Information rsm;udk awGU&rnf/

yxrOD;pGm Plot Stamp Parameters File wpfckudk Load vkyf&ef Load Button udkESdyfyg/

Inches.pss ESifh mm.pss wdkYudkawGU&rnf/ Drawing Unit tvdkufa&G;cs,f&ygrnf/

NyD;vQifOpen udkESdyfyg/
User Define Fields \ Add/Edit Button udE
k ySd
f rdrdjznfhpGufvdk&mrsm;udk Add Button

jzifh xyfrHa&;Edkifonf/ (Oyrm ukrPDtrnf? vdyfpm? ponf jzifh..)

(467)

Applied AutoCAD

OK ESifhydwf User defined fields \ Drop Down List wGif vdk&ma&G;cs,fEdkifonf/

Column (2)ckwGif (2)rsKd;a&G;cs,fxm;Edkifonf/
Advanced Button udE
k ydS yf g/ Advanced Options Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Advanced Options wGif Location, Text Font & Height rsm;owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/

OK ESdyfjyefydwfyg/
Plot Stamp setting udkjyefoHk;vdkygu Save-as udkESdyf .pss File wpfcktjzpfSave
vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/ yHkxkwfonfhtcgazmfjyxm;onfhtwdkif;puLay:wGif&&dSygrnf/ Title Block

roHk;bJxkwfaomyHkrsm;wGiftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

----------0----------

(468)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD DesignCenter
AutoCAD udktoHk;csyHkqGJvkyfief;vkyfudkifolrsm;tzdkY toifhjyKvkyfxm;onfh Drawing
Setting rsm;yg0if onfh Drawing Templates rsm;udktoHk;jyKMuonfudk azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
xdt
Yk wlyif rdrv
d yk if ef;ESio
hf ufqikd af om Symbols rsm; (Oyrm - Architectural Drawing
rsm;twGuf Doors, Windows, Furnitures rsm;? armfawmfum;yH?k vly?kH opfyifykH ponfh Illustration

twGufvdktyfaomyHkrsm;) ponf wdkYudk BudKwifa&;qGJjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; jyefvnfxnfhoGif;

toHk;jyKMuavonf/
Design Center onf Local Drive, Network Drives,Websites, Internet tp&dSonfh
Source tm;vHk;rS Drawing rsm;\ Named Objects (Named Drawing Components) rsm;udk
Current Drawing twGif;odkY tvG,fwul ac:,lwifoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
Design Center udktoHk;jyKjcif;jzifh Source tm;vHk;rS -

(1) .Dwg Drawing File rsm;udk Preview MunfEh ikd o

f nf/ Open vkyEf ikd o
f nf/ Current Drawing
twGif;odkY Insert (or) Xref attach jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
f nf/ Current Drawing twGi;f odYk Image Attach
(2) Image File rsm;udk Preview MunfEh ikd o
vkyfEdkifonf/
(3) Drawing rsm;\trnfomru Drawing yg0ifaeaom Named Objects rsm;\trnf
rsm;udkyg xdk;azmuf&SmazGay;Edkifonf/
(4) Drawing rsm;wGiyf g0ifaom Blocks, Dim Styles, Layers, Layouts, Linetypes, Text
Styles, Xrefs, Multileaders, Table Styles wdkYudk Drag and Drop vkyf Current Drawing
twGif;odkY vG,fulpGmac:,lxnfhoGif;Edkifonf/
Block Icon rsm;udk Preview Image ESifhwuG jrifawGU&rnf/
(5) AutoCAD \ Acad, Acadiso Pat File rsm;omrutjcm; .Pat File
tm;vHk;udktoHk;jyKEdkifNyD;vG,fulpGmHatch a&;cs,fEdkifonf/
trSwf 1 ESifh 2 rSmyHkrSeftm;jzifhvnf; jyKvkyfEdkifojzifhrxl;jcm;yg/ trSwf 3- 4- 5 onf
Design Center udktoHk;jyKrSom&&dSEdkifaomt"dutusKd;rsm;jzpfygonf/
(469)

Applied AutoCAD

> Using AutoCAD Design Center

Tools menu >AutoCAD DesignCenter
Standard Toolbar >AutoCAD DesignCenter
Command : Adcenter
Keyboard Shortcut > Ctrl+2
DesignCenter Window onf Windows Explorer ESifhtvm;wlygonf/ Windows
Explorer rSmuJo
h Ykd b,fzufwiG f Navigation Pane (Tree View) &d
S nmzufwiG f Content Pane
(Palette) yg&do
S nf/

Windows Explorer

DesignCenter
(470)

Applied AutoCAD

Windows Expolorer ESifhrwlnDaomtcsuf (2)ckrSm (1)

Explorer \ Navigation Pane Folder rsm;udo
k mazmfjyNy;D Design Center wGif Folder
rsm;tjyif.Dwg ESifh .Pat File rsm;udyk gazmfjyonf/ taMumif;rSm DesignCenter jzifh .Dwg , .Pat
File rsm;udk aemufwpfqifhxyf Explore zGifhEdkifaomaMumifhjzpfonf/
(2)
Explorer \ Content Pane wGif Folder wGiy
f g0iforQ Sub Folder rsm;ESihf File tm;vH;k udk
azmfjyonf/ Design Center \ Content Pane wGif Sub Folder rsm;ESihf Image Files, .Dwg File,
.Pat File rsm;rSvGJtjcm; toHk;rjyKEdkifaom File rsm;udkrazmfjyawmhyg/
.Dwg File rsm;udk Double Click ESdyfygu Named Objects rsm; udkawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; xkd
Named Object Iconrsm;udkDoubleClick xyfESdyfjcif;jzifhac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifrnfhyg0ifrIpm&if;

udkawGU&rnf/
.Pat File rsm;udk Double Click ESy
d yf gu Predefined Pattern Icon rsm;udk Preview Image

ESifhwuGawGU&rnf/

kitchen.dwg > Blocks

Acad.pat > Patterns

(471)

Applied AutoCAD

DesignCenter \ Palette wGif Preview ESifh Description twGufae&moD;oefYyg0ifNyD;

Drawing ESifh Block rsm; Preview MunfhEdkifygonf/
Design Center \ Standard Buttons Bar wGif - Open Drawing Icon udkESdyfvQif vuf&dSzGifhxm;aom Drawing rsm;pm&if;udk awGUEdkifonf/
zGifhxm;aom Drawing rsm; wpfckESifhwpfck Drawing Contents rsm; zvS,fEdkifonf/
- Histroy jzifh aemufqHk;toHk;jyKcJhaom File rsm;pm&if;udk jyefMunfhIEdkif ac:,lEdkifonf/
- Treeview Toggle udkESdyf Navigation Pane (Tree View) udk ydwfjcif;jzifh Palette udk

jrifuGif;us,fjzifhMunfhIEdkifonf/
- Favourites wGif trsm;qHk;toHk;jyKavh&dSonfh Folder ESifh File rsm;pm&if; rsm;udkazmfjyonf/
File rsm;ESihf Folder rsm;udk Favourite wGif xnfo
h iG ;f vdv
k Qif Select vkyx
f m;Ny;D Right Click ESyd
f
Add to Favourites udk a&G;ygu Shoutcut tjzpf Favourite wGif azmfjyay;rnf/ Favourite
rSjyef z,f&Sm;vdkygu Select vkyfxm;NyD; Right Click ESdyf Organize Favourites.. udkESdyfyg/

Open

Tree View off

(472)

Applied AutoCAD

Windows Explorer wGifjyefz,f&Sm;vdkaom .Lnk File udk Select vkyfNyD; Delete Key

ESdyfzsufyg/

- Load udkESdyf Load vkyfcsifaom .Dwg, Image Files, .Pat Files rsm;udk&SmazG Load
vkyEf ikd o
f nf/ Load vkyf csiaf om File udk a&G;cs,&f mS azG&ef taumif;qH;k enf;jzpfygonf/ Double
Click ESy
d
f wpfcgwnf; Pallette ay:odYk Load vkyEf ikd o
f nf/ (Windows Explorer rSvnf; Load
vkyfvdkaom File rsm;udk Drag vkyf Pallette ay:wifay;jcif;jzifh Load vkyfEdkifaomfvnf;
toH;k jyKEikd af om File Type oD;oefaY zmfjyray;ojzifh Load udo
k ;kH jcif;uom yd
k aumif; rGeyf gonf)
(473)

Applied AutoCAD

- Find udkESdyfygu Find Dialog Box Drawing trnfESifh Named Object rsm;\trnfrsm;udk
wG i f & S m azG E d k i f o nf / Windows \ Find uJ h o d k Y y if
&Smvdak om Drive
&SmvdkaomtrnftjynhftpHk (odkY) tpudkazmfjyay;Edkifonf/
Drawing rsm;ud k & S m &m
Date Modified ESifh Advanced Tab rsm;udktoHk;jyKvnf;aeYpGJtvdkuf? File

t&G,ftpm;tvdkuf&SmazGEdkifygonf/
- Preview Button udkESdyf Preview Pane udkzGifhDrawing , Image, Block rsm;udk Preview

MunfhEdkifonf/
- Description udkESdyf Description Pane udkzGifhEdkifonf/
- Views jzifh Palette wGif MunfhIvdkaomyHkpHudk a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
(474)

Applied AutoCAD

> How to use ..

- Drawing wpfcu
k kd Open vkyv
f yfkd gu Palette wGizf iG v
hf akd om .Dwg File udk Select vky
f Right
Click ESdyfNyD; Shortcut Menu rS Open in Window udka&G;yg/
- Drawing wpfckudk Current Drawing odkY Insert (odkY) Xref jyKvkyfvdkygu Right Click ESdyf
Shortcut Menu rSwpfqifh Insert as Block .. Attach as Xref .. wdE
Yk iS hf jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/ Drawing
udk Mouse ESifh Drag vky
f Drawing Area ay:wGif Drop vkyjf cif;jzifv
h nf; Insert vkyEf ikd o
f nf/
- Image File udk Right Click (od)Yk Drag vky
f Current Drawing odUk Attach vkyEf ikd yf gonf/
- Named Objects rsm;udk Drag vkyf Current Drawing odkY xnfhoGif;Edkifonf/
Design Center \ t"du&nf&G,fcsufjzpfaom Block rsm;udkac:,ltoHHk;jyKjcif;udk

vufawGUjyKvkyfMunfh jcif;jzifh ydkem;vnfoabmaygufEdkifygonf/

yxrOD;pGm tjcm; Drawing rsm;rS Block rsm;udk Current Drawing odkY DesignCenter
jzifhac:,ltoHk;jyKjcif;onf ,cifuuJhodkUyHkrsm;udk Drawing wpfckpDtaeESifhodrf;qnf;NyD; Insert
jzifhac:,ltoHk;jyKjcif;xufomvGefrIrsm;udkEIdif;,SOfMunfhvQif - Insert ESihf ac:oGi;f &m yHw
k pfyckH si;f udk Drawing File wpfcpk jD yKvyk x
f m;&ojzifh Drawing
File rsm;tvGefazmif;yGaeygonf/
- Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaom Block rsm;udk Design Center jzifh ac:,lxnhfoGif;&m
yHkwpfyHkudk Drawing File wpfckpDjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;&efrvdkbJ Drawing wpfckwnf; Block
rsm;jyKvkyf yHkrsm;pGmudkodrf;qnf;xm;jcif;jzifh Drawing File rsm;razmif;yGawmhyg/
(2)
- Insert udktoHk;jyK&m File rsm;udk&SmazG&ef Select Drawing File Dialog Box wGif
Drawing wpfcc
k si;f udo
k m Preview jrif&Ny;D DesignCenter wGif Block Icon tm;vH;k udk Preview
Image ESifhjrifawGUaeEdkifojzifhtoHk;jyK&mvG,fulygonf/
(1)

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfcu

k kd English Default Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/
Units udk Engineering Units , Limits udk 10',10' ajymif; Zoom - all jyKvy
k yf g/
(475)

Applied AutoCAD

3',2' t&G,f Rectangle wpfESifh 3,2 t&G,f Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJvdkufyg/

xdkyHkrsm;udkpm;yGJrsm;tjzpfjyeftoHk;jyK&ef Block vkyfodrf;qnf;ygrnf/
Command : B
Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

NamewGiT
f able-in [ka&;yg/ Select Objects Button udEk ydS
f t&G,rf eS t
f wdik ;f a&;qGx
J m;
aom 3' x 2' yHkBuD;udk Select vkyfyg/
Pick Point Button udkESdyf pm;yGJ\b,fatmufaxmifhwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Objects acgif;pOfatmufwGif Retain udka&G;xm;yg/
Insert Units wGif Inches &daS eygrnf/ Description wGif 3' x 2' Table Plan View Units
-Inches [k a&;yg/ tm;vHk;NyD;vQif OK ESdyfygu Block vkyfodrf;ay;ygrnf/ Retain wGifxm;ojzifh

yHkudkrl&if;twdkif; qufvufjrifawGUae&rnf/

(476)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : B
Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Name wGif Table-Ft [ktrnfay;yg/

Select Objects Button udkESdyf 3,2 b,fatmufaxmifhwGifjyyg/

Insert Units wGif Feet udka&G;yg/ a&;qGJxm;aomyHkonf aywefzdk;tjzpfowfrSwfa&;qJGcJh
onfudkazmf jyjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh 3,2 t&G,fudk 3' x 2' [kowfrSwfay;ygrnf/
Description wGif 3'x2' Table Plan View Units -Feet [ka&;yg/ OK udkdESdyfygu Block

vkyfodrf;oGm;ygrnf/
,K Drawing wGif Block (2)ckyg0ifaeygonf/ File Menu rS Save as udEk ydS
f AutoCAD
2009 atmuf wGif Tables trnfjzifh Save vkyfodrf;qnf;vdkufyg/ File rS Close jzifh Drawing
udkydwfvdkufyg/
New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Metric Default Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/

(477)

Applied AutoCAD

Limits udk 5000,5000 xm;Ny;D Zoom - All vkyy

f g/ 3000,3000 &dS Rectangle wpfcak &;qGyJ g/
,Ka&;qGJxm;aom Rectangle onf 10ay ywfvnftcef;wpfcef;yHkudk rDvDrDwmjzifha&;qGJ

xm;aomyHkqdkygpdkU/
Ctrl + 2 ESdyf DesignCenter udkac:vdkufyg/
Menu Button Bar rS Load udkESdyf Table.dwg udka&G;NyD; Open ESdyfygu Palette wGif
Named Object rsm; udkjrifawGU&rnf/ Blocks Icon udk Double Click ESdyfzGifhyg/

Table-Ft ESifh Table-in wdkYudk jrifawGU&rnf/

Command : Un
Drawing Units Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Drawing Units for DesignCenter Blocks wGif
Millmeters udkawGU&ygrnf/ vuf&dSa&;qGJxm;aomyHk\ Units rSm Millimeter jzpfojzifh OK

ESdyfjyefydwfyg/
Table-Ft ESifh Table-In Block (2)ckudkwpfckNyD;wpfck Drag vkyfxnfhygu Millimeter
(478)

Applied AutoCAD

jzifht&G,fwlyif&&dSygrnf/ DesignCenter rS Block ESifhvuf&Sd Drawing Units udk Auto Scaling

vkyfay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
yHHktm;vHk;udk Erase jyefvkyfvdkufyg/ Limits udk 10,10 odkYjyefjyif Zoom-All jyefvkyfNyD;
3,3 t&G,f Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/
, K a&;qG J a omyH k u d k Base Unit - Meter tjzpf o wf r S w f r nf q d k y gu 3 Meter
ywfvnftcef;jzpfygrnf/
Command : Un
Drawing Units Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Drawing Units for Design Center Blocks
wG i f Meters ud k a &G ; cs,f v d k u f y g/ OK ud k E S d y f y g/ Table-Ft ES i f h Table-In wd k Y u d k Drag

vkyfqGJoGif;vQiftcsKd;us&&dSygrnf/
Palette wGif Description Pane udk zGifhxm;jcif;jzifh Block rsm;\ Description
udkjrifawGUEdkifrnf/
(479)

Applied AutoCAD

DesignCenter wGif Block rsm;udk Drag vkyfxnfh&m atmufygtwdkif;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

(1) vuf&Sd Drawing \ Base Unit udk Drawing Units Dialog Box wGio
f wfrw
S af y;xm;&rnf/
(2) Block rsm;udk wdusaomae&mwGifxnfh&ef Osnap rsm;BudKawmif;xm;&rnf/ Oyrm pm;yGJudk Lower Left Corner wGif Insertion Point tjzpfxm;cJh&m tcef;axmifhwGifae&mcsEdkif&ef
Osnap Endpoint awmif;xm;NyD; xnfhEdkifonf/
(3) Block rsm;udk Rotation taetxm;trsK;d rsK;d xnfv
h ykd gu UCS Command udt
k oH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
UCS Toolbar \Object UCS jzifh Align vkyv
f akd om Edge udjk yNy;D UCS udv
k n
S x
hf m; Block
ud k Drag vk y f a c:oG i f ; Ed k i f o nf / oH k ; NyD ; vQif World UCS ud k E S d y f UCS ud k World

wGifjyefxm;Edkifonf/
rS w f c suf /
Block Reference rsm;ud k Cutting Edge tjzpf Trim vk y f & mwG i f
toHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfojzifh xnfhoGif; xm;aom Block Reference rsm;udk azmufcGJypf&efrvdkonfudk
owdjyKyg/ Block Reference rsm;udk Grips rsm;oHk; udkifwG,foHk;vdkygu Command wGif
Gripblock [kdkuf 1 wGifxm;yg/ Insertioin Point wpfckomr[kwfbJ Object \ Grips
tm;vHk;rSudkifwG,ftoHk;jyKEdkifygrnf/
> Hatching With DesignCenter
DesignCenter udkoHk; Hatch a&;cs,fjcif;onf Hatch a&;cs,f&efae&mrsm;trsm;
tjym;yg0ifaomyHkrsm;twGuf Hatch Command udktoHk;jyKjcif;xuf rsm;pGmomvGefaumif;

rGefonfudkawGU&ygonf/
xdkYtjyif Hatch Command jzifh rjyKvkyfay;Edkifaom AutoCAD Pat File r[kwfonfh
tjcm; Pat File rsm; rS Patten rsm;udkvnf; a&;cs,fay;Edkifojzifh t&nftcsif;topfwpfcktjzpf
yg0ifaeygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfcu
k kd English Default Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/
Design Center udz
k iG yhf g/ Favorites udEk ydS yf gu acad.pat ESifh Acadiso.pat File rsm;udak wGU&rnf/
(480)

Applied AutoCAD

Acad.pat udk Double Click ESdyfygu Predefined Pattern rsm;udk jrif&ayrnf/

Treeview Toggle udkydwf Palette udc
k sUJ vdu
k yf g/ Preview Pane rvkt
d yfojzifyh w
d x
f m;yg/

Drawing Area ay:wGif Circle, Rectangle rsm; tMurf;a&;qGJvdkufyg/ a&;cs,fvdkaom

Pattern udk Drag vkyfpuf0dkif;? Rectangle rsm;twGif; vTwfcsjcif;jzifh vG,fulpGm Hatch
a&;cs,fEdkifygonf/ tu,f Hatch Patten wpfrsKd;wnf;udkae&mrsm;pGm a&;cs,f&ef&dSygu
a&;cs,fvdkaom Pattern udkSelect vkyf Right Click ESdyfNyD; Copy udk Select vkyfyg/ Drawing
Area ay:wGif Right Click ESdyf Paste udk a&G;ygu Pointer wGif Hatch tuGufi,fudkawGU&
rnfjzpfNyD;a&;cs,fvdkaomtwGif;{&d,mudk Pick vkyfygu Hatch cs,fay;rnf/ Design Center
udkydwfxm;EdkifNyD; aemufxyf Windows Copy wpfckxyfrjyKvkyfrcsif; Hatch udk Paste
vkyfa&;cs,fEdkifojzifh tvGefjrefqef vG,fulygonf/ Ctrl+V udkESdyfvnf; Paste vkyfEdkifonf/
Hatch Pattern Scale owfrw
S v
f ykd gu Hatch rcs,rf D Command wGif Hpscale [ku
kd
f
Hatch Scale wefz;kd BuKd owfrw
S x
f m;Edik yf gonf/ Hatch angle udk Hpang jzifo
h wfrw
S Ef ikd o
f nf/
AutoCAD \ Acad.pat, Acadiso.pat File rsm;tjyifudk,fwdkifjyKvkyfaom .pat File
rsm;&d S y guvnf ; ( Search Path wG i f & d S a ep&mrvd k y g/) Design Center jzif h z G i f h Hatch

rsm;a&;cs,fEdkifygonf/

(481)

Applied AutoCAD

Ribbon

AutoCAD 2008 txdwGif Dashboard yg0ifNyD; AutoCAD 2009 wGif Dashboard udk
Ribbon tjzpf ajymif;vJac:,ltokH;jyKxm;onf/ Command Line wGif Ribbon [ku
kd
f Ribbon
window udk zGifhEdkifonf/ Ribbon udk Dashboard uJhokdY axmifvdkuftaetxm;twdkif; Dock
rcsbJ tvsm;vdkuftwdkif; Menu Bar ESifhtNydKif Dock csokH;&ef ykHpHjyKvkyfxm;onf/ Dock
csxm;NyD;u Ribbon \ Menu Bar ay:wGif Right Click ESdyf Undock udk Click vkyf
jyefjzKwfEdkifonf/ Ribbon \ Menu Bar ay:wGif Ribbon udk Minimize-Maximize jyKvkyf&ef

cvkyfi,fyg0ifonf/
Ribbon wGif Home, Blocks & References, Annotate, Tool, View, Output ponfh
acgif;pOfBuD;rsm; yg0ifonfudkawGU&onf/ acgif;pOfrsm;udk ESdyfMunfhygu oufqdkif&m Command
rsm;udk tvG,w
f ul tok;H jyKEikd &f ef ykrH sm;ESiw
hf uG azmfjyay;xm;onfukd awGU&onf/ tok;H jyKvakd om
Command udk oufqdkif&mkyfykH Icon ay:wGif Click vkyfjcif;jzifh ac:,ltokH;jyKEdkifonf/
AutoCAD udk umv MumjrifhpGm tokH;jyKvmcJholrsm;twGufwGif Command rsm;udk Command
Line wGifa&;oGif;om tokH;jyKMuojzifh Ribbon udktokH;jyK&ef rsm;pGmrvdktyfvSay/ okdY&mwGif
aemufw;kd Command rsm;udk Ribbon rS ac:,ltok;H jyKrnfqykd gu wpfcgwpf&t
H ok;H 0ifEikd yf gonf/
Command rsm;udk trsKd ;tpm;tvdu
k f pkpnf;ay;xm;ojzifh tvG,w
f ul Sm,ltok;H jyKEikd yf gvdrrhf nf/
(482)

Applied AutoCAD

Tool Palettes
Tool palettes onf BudKwifpDrHjyKvkyfxm;aom Graphical (or) Non-Graphical objects rsm;ESifh Command rsm;tm;vHk;udk odrf;qnf;ay;xm;EdkifNyD; tvG,fwul jyefvnf
ac:,ltoHk;jyKEkdifojzifh tvGeftoHk;0ifaom pHepfwpfckjzpfygonf/
Tool palettes wGif Default tjzpf xnfhoGif;ay;xm;aom Palettes rsm;yg0ifNyD;
udk,fwkdifvnf; pdwfBudKuf Palettes rsm;xyfrHjznfhpGufjyKvkyfEkdifonf/
Tool Palettes Window udkzGifh&ef Ctrl + 3 udk ESdyfyg/

Tool palettes wGif palette ESihf palette group [l ESpr

f sKd ;yg0ifonf/ palette topfwpfck
jyKvkyf&eftwGuf yxrOD;pGm rdrdjyKvkyfrnfh palettes rsm;udk oD;oefY palette group atmufwGif
(483)

Applied AutoCAD

pHepfwus odrf;qnf;Edkif&ef Palette Group wpfckudk OD;pGm jyKvkyf&ygrnf/

Tool palettes Window Bar ay:wGif mouse pointer udw
k if Right Click ESyd yf g/
Pop-up menu rS customize palettes udk click vkyy
f gu customize dialog box ay:vmrnf/

(484)

Applied AutoCAD

Dialog Box wGif Palettes ESifh Palette Groups acgif;pOf (2) ckudk awGY&rnf/
yxrOD;pGm Palette group wpfckudk jyKvkyf&ef Palette Groups tuGuf scroll bar udk
atmufqHk;odkY a&TYcs mouse pointer udk vuf&Sd Palette Groups \ atmufqHk;ae&mvGwfwGif
xm;NyD; Right Click ESdyfyg/ pop-up menu rS New Group udk click vkyfyg/
New group trnfjzifh Palette group wpfckjzpfay:vmrnf/ trnfukd BudKuf&m
trnfwpfck ay;vkdufyg/ (Oyrm- My group) ,ck My group trnfjzifh Palette group wpfckudk

&&Sdygrnf/

qufvuf palettes topfwpfcjk yKvyk &f ef palettes tuGu\

f scroll bar udk atmufq;kH xd
a&TYcs ae&mvGwfwGif pointer udkwif Right Click ESdyfNyD; new palette udk click vkyfyg/
new palette trnfjzifh palette topfwpfck jzpfay:vmrnf/ BudKuf&mtrnfwpfckay;yg/
(Oyrm - my tools )

&&Sdjzpfay:vmaom My tools palette udk My group Palette Group atmufwGif

xm;&S&d eftwGuf my Tools palettes ukd select vky
f mouse left click ESyd
f zdqNJG y;D (press and
drag) My group palette atmufwiG x
f m;yg/ My Tools trnf My group palette atmufwiG af &muf
(485)

Applied AutoCAD

&SdoGm;onfudk awGY&rnf/
enf;tm;jzifh Palettes rsm;udk rdrv
d o
kd vkd Create vkyNf y;D rdrx
d m;vkad om Palette Group
atmufodkYxnfhoGif;xm;Ekdifonf/ Customize Dialog Box udk Close ESdyf ydwfyg/
Tools Palettes Window Bar ay:wGif pointer udx
k m; Right Click ESdyfygu Palette
Group pm&if;wGif My Group udk awGY&rnf/
My group udk Select vkyfvkdufyg/ ,cktcg My Tools palette wGif rnfonfh yg0ifrIrQ
r&Sdao;onfudk awGY&rnf/

(486)

Applied AutoCAD

Palettes wpfc\
k twGi;f wGif atmufygtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk xnfo
h iG ;f toH;k jyKEidk o
f nf/
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

Commands and variables

Blocks
Dimensions and Leader
Tables
Materials
Lights
Cameras

(8)

Visual Styles

(9)
(10)

Hatch patterns
Macros

Command and variable rsm;udk xnfhoGif;toHk;jyK&efAutoCAD Command rsm;udk Tool palettes wGif xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvdkygu atmufyg
erlemtwkdif;jyKvkyfEkdifonf/ Graphic Screen ay:wGif line Command jzifh rsOf; wpf
aMumif;a&;qGJyg/ xkdrsOf;udk mouse jzifh select vkyfxm;yg/ rsOf;onf Hightlight jzpfaeNyD; grip
rsm;udkvnf; jrifawGYae&rnf/ Grip rsm;ESifh vGwfonfhrsOf;\ wae&mwGif cursor udkwif left
Click ESy
d zf q
d ,
JG Nl y;D palettes tuGut
f wGi;f odv
Yk w
T cf svu
dk yf g/ Line command ESit
hf wl tjcm; 2D
Draw command rsm;tm;vHk; Tool palettes twGif; 0ifa&mufvmonfudk awGY&rnf/
Variable rsm;udktoHk;jyKvdkygu atmufygerlemtwkdif;jyKvkyfyg/
Graphic screen ay:wGif Dtext command jzifh pmtenf;i,fa&;vkdufyg/ (eg. abc) txufyg
erlemtwkdif;pmudk select vkyf zdqGJ,lNyD; Tool palettes twGif; vTwfcsygu Dtext command
Tool palettes twGif; a&muf&SdoGm;onfudk awGY&rnf/ Tool palettes twGif;a&muf&Sdaom dtext
command udk select vky
f Right click ESyd Nf y;D Properties udk select vkyyf g/

(487)

Applied AutoCAD

Tool properties Window yGiv

hf mrnf? erlemtjzpf pellipse variable udk 1 odhk set vkyMf unfyh grnf/
Name tuGuw
f iG f Pellipse 1 [k jyifu
kd yf g/ command string tuGuw
f iG f vuf&&dS adS e aom text
rsm;udk zsuf pellipse;1; [k a&;oGif;yg/ ; wpfckonf Enter acgufjcif;ESifh nDrQygonf/ OK udk
EdSyf Tool properties udk jyefydwfyg/ ,cktcg Tool palettes ay:wGif Pellipse 1 trnfjzifh
Tools udk awGY&rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;udk click vkyfygu pellipse udk 1 odkh set vkyfay;ygrnf/
Drawing rsm;twGif; yg0ifaom Blocks rsm; xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKjcif;/
rdrd computer twGi;f &Sd aeaom Drawing File rsm;wGif yg0ifaom jyefvnftoH;k jyKvo
kd nfh
Block rsm;udk Tool Palettes twGif; xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvkdygu atmufygtwkdif;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
vuf&Sda&;qGJaeaom Drawing twGif;&Sd Block rsm;udk xnfhvdkygu yxrOD;pGm vuf&Sd Drawing
(488)

Applied AutoCAD

udk trnfwpfckay; save vkyf odrf;qnf;&ygrnf/

odrf;qnf;NyD;vQif graphic screen ay:wGif&Sdaom rdrdjyefvnftoHk;jyKvkdaom Block
Object udk mouse jzifh select vkyf zdqGJ,lNyD; Tool Palettes twGif;vTwfcsyg/
tjcm;aom Drawing File rsm;rS Block rsm;udk Tool Palettes twGif;xnfhoGif;vdkygu
atmufygtwkdif;jyKvkyfyg/ Ctrl + 2 udk EdSyf DesignCenter udkzGifhyg/ ( DesignCenter wGif
avhvmyg/) DesignCenter wGif rdrdtoHk;jyKvdkaom Block rsm; yg0ifonfh Drawing udk &SmazG
Block udk select vkyfNyD; Press and Drag jzifh Tool Palettes twGif;xnfhoGif;Edkifonf/
,cktxufyg azmfjyonfh enf;twdkif; (Dimension, Tables, Materials, Lights, Cameras, Hatch pattens) ponfwkdYudk Tool palettes twGif; xnfhoGi;ftoHk;jyKEkdifygonf/
xk d Y t jyif AutoLisp Function, Diesel Language wk d h j zif h v nf ; Macro rsm;ud k
a&;om;toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ Advanced User rsm;twGufoD;oefYazmfjyygrnf/ ae&mwGif
razmfjyawmhyg/

(489)

Applied AutoCAD

Troubleshooting
AutoCAD Software udk pwifavhvmtoHk;csolrsm;twGuf toHk;jyK&m tcuftcJ

tenf;ESifhtrsm; BuHKawGU&wwfygonf/ xdkodkYBuHKawGUygu &SmazGMunfhIEdkif&ef trsm;qHk;jzpf

wwfaomjyemrsm;udk pkpnf;wif jyxm;ygonf/
Q > File - new awmif;vQif Startup Dialog Box ray:vmyg/
A > (1) Command Line wGif Filedia [kdkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/
(2) Command Line wGif Startup [kdkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q > File - Open awmif;vQif Select File Dialog Box ray:vmyg/
A > Command wGif Filedia [kdkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q >File rsm; wpfckNyD;wpfck Open vkyfr&yg/ wpfckzGifhvQif vuf&dS File udkydwfay;&onf/
A > Command wGif SDI [kdkufNyD; 0 odkY Set vkyfyg/ Single Drawing Interface udkydwfxm;rS
File rsm; wpfNydKifwnf;zGifhEdkifonf/
Q > Mouse Right Click ESdyfvQif Enter rjzpfbJ Shoutcut Menu xyfcHaeonf/
A > Right Click Customization jyKvy
k &f ygrnf/ Using Mouse in AutoCAD

acgif;pOfwGifzwfyg/
Q > Keyboard rS Command twdkaumuf (Oyrm- L) dkufxnfhvQifrodawmhyg/
A > Command Alias rsm;udkf Acad.pgp File wGifa&;om;azmfjyxm;&m (1) wpfpHkwpfOD;u Alias rsm; jyifqifa&;xm;vQifvnf;aumif;?
(2) Acad.pgp onfae&mrSefwGifr&dSbJ (Search Path wGif&SmrawGU) aysmufqHk;aevQif

vnf;aumif;? jzpfEdkifygonf/
Acad.pgp udk Support atmufwGifjyefxm;yg/
Notepad jzifhzGifh rlv Alias rsm;ae&mwGif jyifqifxm;rIrsm; &dSr&dSjyefppfaq;yg/
tu,f Line twGuf L du
k
f aomfvnf;aumif;? Line [ktjynft
h pHk u
kd
f aomfvnf;
(490)

Applied AutoCAD

aumif; em;rvnf ygu xdk Command a&SUwGif Dot wpfpufc

H .Line [ku
kd Mf unfyh g/ oH;k &vQif
xdkd Command udk Undefine vkyf xm;jzpfonf/ Redefine Command jzifh Redefine jyefvyk yf g/
Q > Double Click Editing rsm; oHk;r&yg/
A > Command wGif Options [ku
kd
f Options Dialog Box udk zGiNhf y;D User preference Tab \
Windows Standard Behavior - Double Click Editing wGif Check vkyy
f g/
Q > Object rsm;udk OD;pGm Select vkyfxm;NyD; Command ay;vQif tvkyfrvkyfyg/
A > Noun /Verb Selection Mode ydwfaejzpfonf/
Options Dialog Box Selection Tab \ Selection Modes wGif Noun /Verb Selection udk Check

vkyfyg/
Q > Object rsm;udk Select vkyfvQif Highlight rjzpfawmhyg/
A > Command wGif Highlight [kdkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q > Command oHk; Select Objects vkyf&mwGif wpfBudrfomvkyfEdkifNyD; aemufwpfBudrfxyf
Select vkyfvQifyxra&G;xm;onfrsm; jyefysufjy,foGm;onf/
A > Command wGif Pickauto [kdkuf 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q > Rectangle a&;qG J a omtcg First Corner aumuf N yD ; Drag vk y f v Qif Windows

tuGufrjrif&yg/
> Spline a&;qGJvQif qGJcJhNyD;aom Segments rsm;udk rjrif&yg/
A > Command wGif Dragmode [kdkuf Auto odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q > yHkrsm;a&;qGJvQifbmrSray:yg/
A > Current Layer udk OFF vkyfxm;jzpfonf/ Layer udk jyef ON yg/
Q > Mouse Pointer onf acsmarGUpGmra&TUvsm;bJ ckefaeonf/
A > Snap Mode yGifhaejzpfonf/ Status Bar wGif SNAP udk jyefESdyfNyD;ydwfvdkufyg/

(491)

Applied AutoCAD

Q > Scroll udk taSUodkYvSnfh Zoom vkyfonfhtcg csJUrvmbJ csKHUoGm;onf/

A > Scrool udk tokH;jyK Zoom vkyfaomtcgwGif Zoom In-Zoom Out wdkYudk Zoomwheel
system Variable jzifh jyKjyifEi
kd o
f nf/ Command wGif Zoomwheel [ku
kd
f Default wefz;kd
Zero jyefay;yg/
Q > Hatch rsm;cs,faomtcg rjrif&yg/
A > Fill Mode Off jzpfaevQif Hatch Pattern rsm;rjrif&yg/ Command wGif Fill [kdkufNyD; On
Set vkyfyg/ Regen jyefvkyfyg/
Q > abmifydwf&dSaom Polyline jzpfaomfvnf; Region vkyfr&yg/
A > Polyline wGifrsOf;rsm; Overlap jzpfNyD; a&maygif;aejzpfonf/ Bpoly Command jzifh
Boundary topf wpfck jyefjyKvkyfyg/
Q > Hatch Pattern rsm;udk Double Click ESdyf Edit vkyfr&yg/
A > Command wGif Pickstyle [kdkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q > Polyline udk Width xnfhaomtcg xktom;udk rcs,fay;yg/
A > Command wGif Fill [kdkufNyD; ON odkY Set vkyfyg/ Regen jyefvkyfyg/
Q > Solid Command jzifh Solid a&;qGJ&mwGif tom;rcs,fay;yg/
A > Command wGif Fill [kdkufNyD; ON odkY Set vkyfyg/ Regen jyefvkyfyg/
Q > UCS aysmufaeonf/
A > View Menu > Display > UCS icon > wGif ON udkESdyfyg/
Q > Text pmrsm;a&;aomtcg av;axmifhuGufrsm;omjzpfaeonf/ pmray:yg/
A > Qtext ON xm;jzpfonf/ Command wGif Qtext [ku
kd
f OFF vkyNf y;D Regen jyefvyk yf g/
Q > Text pmrsm;a&;aomtcg Height udkowfrSwfr&yg/
A > Text Style wGif Height taoay;xm;jzpfonf/ Command wGif St [ku
kd f Style Dialog
(492)

Applied AutoCAD

Box wGif Height udk 0 odkYjyefxm;yg/

Q > pmrsm;rSefaxmifvQif ajymif;jyefay:aeonf/
A > Mirrtext udk 0 odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q > Dimension Scale udk ajymif;aomfvnf; Dimension Text rsm;rSm Scale tvkduftcsdK;us

rajymif;vJyg/
A > Dimension Text twGuf Text Style wGif Height tao;ay;xm;jzpfonf/ Text Style
Dialog Box wGif Height 0 xm;rSom Dimscale tvdu
k f Text Height ajymif;vJygrnf/

----------0----------

(493)

Applied AutoCAD

TRIM
Modify Menu > Trim
Modify Toolbar > Trim
Command : Tr
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=Extend
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: jzwfxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;twGuftem;abmiftowftjzpf&dSaernfh
Object rsm;udka&G;&ef/ ( jzwfvkdonfh Object rsm;udka&G;&efr[kwfyg/ )
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/
Undo]: jzwfxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;\ jzwfypfvdkaomzufudk Pick vkyfyg/
Options:
Fence :

Object rsm;udk Fence Selection ESifha&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/

Crossing :

Object rsm;udk Crossing Selection ESifh a&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/

Project -

Enter a projection option [None/Ucs/View] <Ucs>: Object rsm;onf UCS

plane wpf c k a y:wG i f t wl w uG & d S r ae wpf c k E S i f h w pf c k trS e f w u,f rxd
awGUaomfvnf; tjriftm;jzifh Intersect jzpfaeo uJhodkYxyfaeaom Object
rsm;wpf c k E S i f h w pf c k Trim jyKvk y f E d k i f a tmif UCS, View taetxm;wd k Y
owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ None xm;vQiftoHk;rjyKEdkifyg/
( Projmode Variable jzifhvnf; Command Line rSBudKwif Set vkyfxm;Edkifonf/)

Edge -

Enter an implied edge extension mode [Extend/No extend] <Extend>: Cutting Edge ESifh Trim vkyfrnfh Object wdkYonfwpfckESifhwpfcktrSefwu,f Intersect jzpfraeaomfvnf; Cutting Edge \tpGe;f rsm;udq
k uf qGMJ unhrf nfqykd gu
jzwfvkdonfh Object odkYoGm; Intersect jzpfEdkifygvQif,if;udk Implied Edge
taeESifhtoHk;jyKEdkif&ef E (Extend) [kdkufyg/ N dkufvQifrjyKvkyfEdkifyg/
(Edgemode Variable ESifhvnf; Command Line rSBudKwifSet vkyfxm;Edkif

onf/ )
(180)

Applied AutoCAD

eRase :

Trim ESifhjzwfawmufjcif;r[kwfyJ Object wpfckvHk;tm;zsufvdku Mumjzwf

oHk;Edkifonf/
Undo - rSm;jzwfrdvQif Undo jyefac:Edkifonf/
Trim onfwpfckESifhwpfck Intersect jzpfaeaom (od)Yk jzpf&ef&a
Sd om Object rsm;rSwpfcu
k kd

tem;abmif tjzpfowfrSwfNyD;usefwpfck\ qHkrSwfrSydkxGufaeaom tpGef;udkjzwf xkwfypfjcif;jzpf

onf/ xkaYd Mumifh Trim udt
k oH;k jyK&m Cutting Edge tjzpftoH;k jyK&rnfh Object rsm;ESijhf zwfvo
dk nfh
Object rsm;[l 0xKESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;yg0ifaeygonf/
Cutting Edge tjzpftoH;k jyKEi
kd af om Object rsm;rSm Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline,
3D Polyline, Spline, Xline, Ray, Mline, Block Reference, Text, Mtext, Viewport, Region

ponfwdkYjzpfonf/
Trim vkyEf ik d af om Object rsm;rSm Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Spline, Polyline, 3D Polyline,
Xline, Ray, Dimension lines wdjYk zpfonf/ ( Mline, Block Reference, Text, Mtext, Viewport,
Region wdkYonf Cutting Edges rsm;tjzpfoHk;Edkifaomfvnf;,if;wdkYudk Trim rvkyfEdkifyg/)
Cutting Edge tjzpfa&G;&m Intersect jzpfaeaom Object (2)ckudkwpfckESifh wpfcktjyef
tvSefjzwfvkdygu(2)ckpvHk;udk Cutting Edge tjzpf Select vkyfNyD;jzwfxkwfEdkifonf/

xkdYaMumifh Complex Objects rsm;udkvkdovkd Trim vkyfEdkif&eftwGuftm;vHk;udk Cutting

Edge taejzifha&G;cs,fxm;Edkifonf/
(181)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUavvm&ef

(1)
az:jyygtwdkif;rsOf;rsm;udktMurf;a&;qGJyg/
Command: tr
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=Extend
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: axmifvdkufrsOf;ESpfaMumif;udk Select vkyfyg/
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]: f
f du
k
f fence selection awmif;yg/
First fence point: P1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify endpoint of line or [Undo]: P2 wGif Pick vkyy
f g/
Specify endpoint of line or [Undo]:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

(2) az:jyygtwdkif;yHkMurf;a&;qGJyg/
Command: tr
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/
(182)

Applied AutoCAD

Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]: e

Enter an implied edge extension mode [Extend/No extend] <No extend>: e
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
rsOf;ESpfaMumif;Mum;puf0ef;wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
shift key udkzdxm; P1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
shift key udkzdxm; P2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
( Shift key udkzdxm; Extend jyKvkyfEkdifygonf/)

EXTEND
Modify Menu > Extend
Modify Toolbar > Extend
Command : Ex
Current Setting : Projection = UCS, Edge = Extend
Select boundary edges ....
Y w
k ?f &Snx
f w
k v
f adk om Object(s) a&muf&v
Sd adk omtem;abmifowf
Select Objects : qefx
Object (s) udk Select vkyf&ef
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]:
qefYxkwf? &Snfxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;yg/
(Pick vkyf&mwGif boundary Edge object &dSaomzufodkYuyfaumufyg/ )
Options:
(Trim \ Options rsm;ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/)
Extend onf Trim ESifhoabmw&m;tm;vHk;twlwlyifjzpfNyD; Edge tjzpftoHk;jyKaom
Object ESifh ExtendjyKvkyfEdkifaom Object rsm;vnf; Trim rSmuJhodkYyifjzpfonf/
(183)

Applied AutoCAD

Extend wGifowdjyK&rnfrSm Extend jyKvkyfrnfh Object udk Pick vkyf&m Boundary

tem;owf&dStpGef;zufodkYuyfjyo&rnf/
tjcm;tpGef;zufuyfjyordvQif No Edge in that direction [kowday;vdrfhrnf/
vufawGUavvm&ef

Command: ex
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=Extend
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects: tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
P1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
P2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
shift key udkzdxm;rsOf;ESpfaMumif;Mum;puf0ef;wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
( Shift key udkzdxm;fh Trim jyKvkyfEkdifygonf/)

(184)

Applied AutoCAD

COPY
Modify Menu - Copy
Modify Toolbar - Copy
Command : Cp
Select Objects : Copy yGg;vkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;cs,fyg/
Specify base point or [displacement/mOde]: Copy ul ; rnf h Object (s)
udkudkifwG,f,laqmifoGm;rnfhae&mudkjyyg/ mOde onf Copy ul;,l&m wpfckwnf; (odkY)
trsm;tjym; ul;,l&ef Single Multiple a&G;cs,fay;Edkifonf/ yHkrSefrSm Multiple wGiftNrJ&Sdonf/
Specify Second point of displacement or < use first point as displacement > :
udkifwG,f,laqmifvmaom Object(s) udkxm;vkdaomae&mudkjyyg/
qufryGm;vkdawmhvQif Enter acgufyg/
Copy onfdk;&Sif;aom Command wpfckjzpfygonf/ vuf&dS Object rsm;udkxyf
yGm;,ljcif;jzpfonf/ rnfonfh Graphical Object udkrqdk Copy ul;Edkifonf/
Lock vkyfxm;aom Layer rS Object rsm;udkrl Copy jyKvkyfr&onfudkowdjyKyg/

MOVE
Modify Menu - Move
Modify Toolbar - Move
Command : M
Select Object : a&TUvkdaom Object(s) udka&G;yg/
Specify base point or displacement : a&TUvkdaom Object(s) udkudkifwG,f,laqmifoGm;rnfh

ae&mudkjyyg/
Specify Second point of displacement or < use first point as displacement > : xm;vkad omae

&mudkjyyg/

(185)

Applied AutoCAD

Move jzifh Object rsm;udkae&&ma&TUEdkifonf/ Copy Command uJhodkYyif Base Point

ESix
hf m;vkad omae&mwdu
Yk akd zmfjyay;,Hyk ifjzpfonf/ Copy ul;jcif;onfr&l if;ypn;f udk yGm;,lvu
dk jf cif;
jzpf Move onfrl&if;ypnf;udka&TU,lvkdufjcif;jzpfygonf/

MIRROR
Modify Menu > Mirror
Modify Toolbar > Mirror
Command : Mi
Select Objects :
Mirror vkyfcsifaom Object udka&G;yg/
Specify first point of mirror line:
rSefcsyfudkxm;rnfhyxrae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify Second point of mirror Line: rSec
f sy\
f aemufwpfzufpeG ;f udx
k m;rnfh 'kw,
d
ae&mudkazmfjyyg/ x y 0ifdk;twdkif;twnfhrSef
axmifvkdvQif Ortho on xm;NyD; Mouse udk

vd k & mbuf o d k Y qG J w if ; wpf a e&m&mwG i f

axmufjyEdkifonf/
Delete Soruce object [Yes/No] <N>: rl&if; Object udz
k suyf pf&efvrdk vkad r;jcif;jzpfonf/
rvkdu Enter acgufyg/ zsufypfvkdvQif y [kajymyg/
yHk0xKrsm;wdkYonf txufatmufb,fnm Symmetrical tcsKd;nD&dSwwfMuav&mwpfzufjcrf;udk
a&;qGJNyD;vQif aemufwpfzufudka&;qGJp&mrvkdbJ rSef&dyfudkjyef xif[yfay;jcif;jzifh &&dSjzpfay:
apEdkifygonf/
2D, 3D Objects tm;vHk;udkrSefaxmifay;Edkifonf/
Text rsm;udkrSefaxmifay;aomtcgwGif pmrsm;ajymif;jyefray:ap&eftwGuf Mirror rjyKvkyfrSD
Command wGif Mirrtext [kdkuf 0 Set vkyfxm;yg/ NyD;rSrSefaxmifyg/
vuf a wG U avh v m&ef /
az:jyygtwdkif;Bwd*HwpfckyHkMurf;a&;qGJyg/

Command: mi

Osnap Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/

(186)

Applied AutoCAD

Select objects: Bwd*Hudk Select vkyfyg/

Specify first point of mirror line: P1 wGif Pick vkyy
f g/
Specify second point of mirror line: Ortho on xm;
Mouse udktay:qGJwif;NyD;wpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
Command:
Select objects: Bwd*HESpfckudk Select vkyfyg/
Specify first point of mirror line: P1 wGif Pick vkyy
f g/
Specify second point of mirror line: Ortho udk on xm;
Mouse udkab;odk hqGJwif;NyD;wpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:

-ARRAY
Command: -AR
Array onf Copy Command uJhodkYyif Object rsm;udk Copy yGm;ay;Edkifonf/
Array wGif Rectangular Array ac: Object rsm;udk x y 0ifdk;rsm;twdkif; Copy yGm;,ljcif;ESifh
Polar Array ac:A[dkrSwfwpfckudkywf0dkif;NyD; Copy yGm;,ljcif; (2) rsKd;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Rectangular Array

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfcu

k kd Start from Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;zGiv
hf u
dk yf g/

(187)

Applied AutoCAD

1 unit square t&G,f&dSaom Rectangle wpfckudkb,fatmufaxmifh wpfae&m

wGif a&;qGJvkdufyg/

Command: -AR
Select Objects : Rectangle udk Select vkyfyg/
Enter the type of array [Rectangalar/Polar ]< R >:
Rectangalar Array jyKvy
k &f ef
Enter acgufyg/
Enter the number of rows (---)<1>: 2
y 0ifdk;wpfavQmufyGm;,lvkdaomta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/
Enter the number of Columns (111) <1>: 3
x 0ifdk;wpfavQmufyGm;,lvkdaomta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/
Enter the distance between rows or specify unit cell (---): 2
y 0ifdk;wpfavQmuf Object rsm;wpfckESifhwpfcktuGmta0;udk

azmfjyyg/
Enter the distance between columns (111): 2.5
x 0ifdk;wpfavQmuftuGmta0;azmfjyyg/
Polar Array

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Radius 2 t&G,fpuf0dkif;wpfckESifhpuf0dkif;xdyfzuf Quadrant wGif 0.5 t&SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk

yHkwGifjrif&onfhtwdkif;a&;qGJyg/
Command : - AR
Select Objects : rsOf;aMumif;udk Select vkyfyg/
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>: p
Polar array jyKvy
k &f ef P [ku
kd yf g/
Specify Center point of array or [Base]: Polar Array jyKvy
k rf nfAh [dck sut
f rSwu
f akd zmfjy&ef
Osnap Center awmif;NyD;puf0dkif;A[dkrSwfudkjyyg/
Enter the number of items in the array : 15
yGm;,lvkdaomta&twGuf/

(xdkta&twGufonfrl&if;ypnf;tygt0ifjzpfonf/)
Specify the angle to fill (+ = CCW, - = CW) <360>:
yGm;vmrnfh Object

(188)

Applied AutoCAD

rsm;udkpuf0dkif;ywfvnf tjynfhwGifae&mcsay;&ef Enter acgufyg/

tu,fywfvnf 360 tjynfhwGifae&mrcsvkdbJowfrSwf Angle twGif;omvkdcsifvQif angle
udkazmfjyyg/ taygif;wefzdk;ESifhazmfjyvQif Counterclockwise jzpftEIwfESifhazmfjyvQif Clockwise direction rsm;twdkif;yGm;ay;rnf/
Rotate arrayed objects? [Yes / No] <y>:
yGm;vkdufaom Object rsm;udk A[dkcsuf
trSwfudkrsufESmrl vSnfhay;&efvdkrvdkazmfjy&efjzpfonf/
Y ajzvQiv
f n
S ahf y; N ajzvQirf &l if; Object \vuf&t
Sd aetxm;twdik ;f omyGm;ay;rnf/
Polar Array jyKvkyf&m Object rsm;\ta&twGufudkrodbJ xkd Object rsm;wpfckESifhwpfck
Mum;tuGmta0;Angle udo
k mod&ySd gu Enter the number of items in the array: wGit
f a&twGuf
razmfjybJ Enter acgufyg/
xkdYaemuf Specify the angle to fill ( + = CCW, - = CW)<360>: azmfjyNyD;vQif
Angle between items: udkawGU&ygrnf/
ae&mwGif Object wpfckESifhwpfckMum;uGm;jcm;vkdaom angle udkazmfjyEdkifygonf/

(189)

Applied AutoCAD

ARRAY
Modify Menu > Array
Modify Toolbar > Array
Command : Ar
Dialog Box toHHk;jyK Array jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ -AR Command uJhodkYyifjzpfonf/
Rectangular Array wGif Angle of Array Option topfwpfckydkygvmonf/
Ny;D cJah omerlemtwdifk ;f ? Rectangle udk Array yGm;Munf&h ef Rows tuGuw
f iG f 2, Column tuGuw
f iG f
3, Row offset wGif 2, Column Offset wGif 2.5, Angle of array wGif 45, toD;oD;jznfv
h u
kd yf g/
nmtay:axmifh Select objects Button udEk ydS
f Rectangular udk Select vkyNf y;D Enter

(190)

Applied AutoCAD

acgufyg/
Preview < Button udkESdyfjzpfay:vmrnfhyHkpHudk Preview MunfhIEdkifonf/
vkdcsifonfhtaetxm;rSefuefvQif Accept udkESdyfyg/
rBudKufao;vQif Modify udkESdyfvkdovkdjyefjyifqifEdkifygonf/

Polar Array wGif Total number of items & Angle to Fill, Total number of items &
Angle between items, Angle to fill & Angle between items atmufzufwi
G f Rotate items as
copies wGif Check/Uncheck vkyfEdkifonf/

ROTATE
Modify Menu > Rotate
Modify Toolbar > Rotate
Command: Ro
Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select Objects
vSnv
hf adk om Object (s) udka&G;yg/
Specify base point: Object udr
k nfo
h nfah e&mwGiaf xmufvSnrhf nfuakd zmfjy&efjzpfonf/
(191)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: rdrdvSnfhvkdaom angle udkazmfjyyg/

(tEIwfwefzdk;jzifhazmfjyvQif Clockwise twdkif; vSnfhrnf/)
Rotate jzifh Object rsm;udr
k rd v
d adk om angle twdik ;f vSnahf pmif;ay;Edik o
f nf/ 90 axmifch sK;d
rsm;twdik ;f vSnahf pmif;csiv
f Qif Angle azmfjyp&mrvkb
d J Ortho on xm;Ny;D Mouse udv
k akd ombufukd

qGJwif;vSnfhEdkifonf/
Rotate jyKvkyf&mvSnfhapmif;&rnfh Angle udktwdtusrodbJ vSnfh,la&muf&dSvdkaom
ae&mudkomodyguReference option udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

vufawGUavhvm&ef/
rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkyHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;vufwef;a&;qGJyg/ rsOf;(2)aMumif;twGif;&dS
angle onfwdusaomwefzdk;r[kwf Rotate jyKvkyf&m angle udkrazmfjybJ Reference
jzifhvSnfhEdkifygonf/
Oyrm- rsOf; B udk A &dS&modkYvSnfh,lrnfqdkygpdkY/ Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/
Command : Ro
Select Object : rsOf; B udka&G;yg/
Specify Base point : A ESifh B qHkrSwfudk Basepoint tjzpfjyyg/
Specify Rotation angle or [Reference] : R
Specify the Reference angle <0> : A ESifh B qHkrSwfudkjyyg/
Specify Second point : rsOf; B \wpfzufpGef; Endpoint udkjyyg/
Specify the new angle : rsOf; A \wpfzufpGef; Endpoint udkjyyg/
rsOf; B udk A \tapmif;twdkif;&&dSygrnf/

(192)

Applied AutoCAD

SCALE
Modify Menu > Scale
Modify Toolbar > Scale
Command : Sc
Select Objects : pau;ajymif;vkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;yg/
Specify Base point : Base vkyfpau;ajymif;csifaomtrSwfudkazmfjyyg/
Specify Scale Factor or [Reference]: csKUH csUJ ay;vka
d ompau;udak zmfjyyg/
Scale Command jzif h 0 x K yp n f ; wd k Y u d k r l v tcsKd ; tpm;rysuf t &G , f t pm;BuD ; ay;?
ao;ay;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkif onf/ Scale Command udkoHk;rDvDrDwmESifhvuyHkrsm;wpfckrSwpfckodkY
25.4 qtcsKd;twdkfif;ajymif;vJay;jcif;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Scale Command udktoHk;jyKypnf;rsm;\t&G,fudkajymif;vJ&m vufawGUwGif(2)q ?

(3)q ponf tqESifhajymif;vJay;&jcif;xuf rdrdvkdcsifaomwefzdk;rsm;&&dSatmif ajymif;vJ

ay;&jcif;om ydkBuHKawGU&rnfjzpf&m Reference Option udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/
Oyrm- 2.5 x 1 t&G,f Rectangle 0xKypnf;wpfck\ 2.5 tem;udk 4.25
t&G,fodkYajymif;vkdonfqdkygu...
Command : Sc
Select Objects : Rectangle udak &G;yg/
Specify Base point : Osnap Endpoint
awmif;b,fatmuf axmifhudk Base tjzpf

jyyg/
Specify Scale factor or [Reference]: r
Specify reference length <1>: 2.5
Specify new length : 4.25

(tjcm;tem;wpfzufrSmtcsKd;usajymif;vJoGm;rnf/)
Reference udktoHk;jyK Scale ajymif;vdkaomt&G,frsm;\ twdkif;twmwefzdk; rsm;udk
rod&dS aomfvnf;ajymif;vJay;Edkifygao;onf/

(193)

Applied AutoCAD

yHkwGifazmfjyxm;aombHkqifhudk tcsKd;ustay:wGif xyfxyfqifhoGm;&ef vuf&dStwdkif;twm

rsm;udkod&dS&efrvkdyg/ yxrOD;pGmbHkqifhwpfckyHkMurf;a&;qGJyg/ Running osnap wGif Endpoint
awmif;xm;yg/
bHkqifhudk copy ul;yHkrSmjyxm;onfhtwdkif; P1 trSwfwGifxyfqifhxm;vdkufyg/
Command : Sc
Select objects : tay:bHkqifhudka&G;yg/
Specify Base point : P1 trSwfwGifjyyg/
Specify Scale factor or [Reference]: R
Specify Reference Length <1>: P1 trSwfwGifjyyg/
Specify Second point : P2 trSwfwGifjyyg/
Specify new length: P3 trSwfwGifjyyg/

ALIGN

Modify Menu > 3D operation > Align

Command : Al
Specify First Source point : Align jzifh Move, Rotate, Scale Command
rsm;udkwpfNydKifwnf;vkyfaqmifay;Edkif&m First Source point onf Object udka&TU,l&mudkifwG,f
vkdaom Base point udkazmfjyay;&ef jzpfonf/
Specify First Destination point : a&TU,la&muf&v
Sd adk omae&mudak zmfjyyg/
Specify Second Source point : Second Source point wG i f Object

\vSnfhapmif;ay;vkdonfhtem;pGef;\wpfzufaxmifhudkazmfjyyg/
Specify Second destination point : vSnfhajymif;a&muf&dSrnfh tapmif;ae&m wpfzuf
pGef;udkazmfjyyg/

(194)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify third source point or <continue>:

Scale objects based on oligned points? [Yes / No] <N>:
tu,f Align jyKvkyfaom Object udk First & Second Destination point
(2)ckMum;tuGmta0;twdkif;t&G,fudkBuD;vdkao;vkdygu Yes ajzyg/
rajymif;vkdu Enter acgufyg/

STRETCH
Modify Menu > Stretch
Modify Toolbar > Stretch
Command : S
Select Objects to stretch by crossing-window or crossing-polygon..
Select Objects: qGJqefYvkd(odkY) csKHUvkdaom0xK\tem;rsm;udk Crossing-window odkY
Crossing-polygon Selection enf;jzifjh zwfaumufyg/
Specify base point or displacement : Base point tjzpfui
kd w
f ,
G ,
f v
l mvkad omtrSwu
f jkd yyg/
okdYr[kkwf Screen wpfae&mukdaxmufjyyg/
Specify Second point of displacement or <Use first point as displacement>: a&muf&v
Sd adk om

ae&mudkif;? wefzdk;dkufxnhfif; azmfjyEdkifonf/

Stretch Command jzifh Object rsm;\tem;rsm;udkcsKHUEdkif? qefYEdkifonf/ tem;rsm;udk
Select vky&
f m Crossing-window (or) Crossing-polygon udo
k mtoH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
(195)

Applied AutoCAD

Stretch vkyfEdkifaom Object rsm;rSm Line, Arc, polyline, Spline, Mline, Trace, Solid, Dimension \ Dimension Line ESihf Extension Line rsm;? Leader, Viewport, 3D Face wdjYk zpfonf/
Stretch Command udo
k ;kH Object wpfcv
k ;kH udk Window Selection enf;wpfenf;enf;jzifh
NcKH aumufvu
dk yf gu Move Command uJo
h yYkd if Object udv
k &dk ma&TUEdik o
f nf/ atmufygerlemk wGif
Door udkNcHKaumufNyD;eH&Hrsm;udk Stretch vkyfjcif;jzifhae&majymif;a&TUyHkudkjyxm;onf/
Select object wGif P1, P2 trSwfrsm;udk
Crossing-window jzifah umufyg/
Base point tjzpf Screen wpfae&m&mudk Pick vkyfyg/ Ortho on xm;NyD;nmzufodkY
Mouse udkqGJ,la&TUvkdaomwefzdk;udkdkufxnfhEdkifonf/
Stretch Command jzifh Object (2) ckudkwpfBudrfwnf; Stretch vkyfvkdygu Crossingpolygon udo
k ;kH Edik o
f nf/

(196)

Applied AutoCAD

POLYGON

( Entity Type : LWPOLYLINE )

Draw Menu > Polygon

Draw Toolbar > Polygon
Command : Pol
Polygon Command jzifhA[k*Hrsm;udktem;ta&twGuf 3 em;rS 1024 txda&;qGJ,l
Edkifonf/ Polygon wpfckudka&;qGJ&m -

(1)
(2)
(3)

tem;wpfck\ t&Snfwefzdk;
A[dkrSwfrSaxmifhwpfckodkY tuGmta0;wefzdk;
A[dkrSwfrS tem;wpfckodkYaxmihfrwfrsOf;tuGmta0;wefzdk;ponfhay;xm;csufwefzdk; (3)rsKd;
ay:rlwnfa&;qGJEdkifygonf/
vufawGUa&;qG&J ef New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Start from Scratch rS Default English
d wmif;zGiv
hf u
dk yf g/
Setting uka
tem;wpfem;\t&Snf 2.5 &dSaom (6)axmifh Polygon wpfckudka&;qGJ&ef -

Command : Pol
Enter number of Sides <4>: 6
Specify Center of polygon or [Edge]: E
Specify first point of Edge : wpfae&m&mudak xmufyg/
Specify Second point of edge : Ortho on xm;Ny;D Mouse udn
k mzufoq
Ykd
JG 2.5 [ku
kd yf g/
A[dkrSwfrSaxmifhodkY 2.5 &dSaom (6)axmifh Polygon wpfcka&;qGJ&ef Command : Pol
Enter Number of sides <6>: 6
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: A[kt
d jzpfxm;vkad omwpfae&mudak xmufyg/
Enter on option [Inscribed in Circle / Circumscribed about Circle] <I> : I
Specify radius of circle : 2.5

(197)

Applied AutoCAD

A[dkrSwfrStem;wpfzufokdY axmifhrwftuGmta0; 2.5 &dSaom (6)axmifhudka&;qGJ&efCommand : Pol

Enter number of side <6> : 6
Specify Center of polygon or [Edge]: A[dx
k m;rnfah e&mudjk yyg/
Enter on option [Inscribed in Circle / Circumscribed about circle] <I>: C
Specify radius of Circle: 2.5
Inscribed ESihf Circumscribed Option rsm;ESiafh &;qG&J m Inscribed ukad wmif;vQif Polygon
udkaxmifhpGef;rSudkifwG,fvm Circumscribed udkawmif;vQif Polygon udktem;wpfck\

tv,f r S w f r S u d k i f w G , f v monf u d k owd j yKyg/ wpf c gwpf & H w ef z d k ; twd t usrod a omf v nf ;
rdrdxm;vdkaomyHkpHay:rlwnf I , C Option rsm;awmif;NyD;xm;vkdaom ae&modkYqGJ,l xm;ay;
Edkifonf/
POINT

( Entity Type: POINT )

Draw Menu > Point

Draw Toolbar > Point
Command : Po
Current point modes : PDMODE = 0 PDSIZE = 0.0000
Specify a point : point trSwc
f svadk omae&mudjk yyg/
Point ud k t rS w f t om;rsm;jyKvk y f & mtoH k ; jyKEd k i f o nf / Oyrm- yp n f ; wpf c k u d k
tjcm;wpfae&modkY ra&TUrSDol\rlvae&mudkrSwfom;xm;vkdygu ra&TUrSD Point csrSwfom;xm;
cJEh ikd o
f nf/ Mapping rsm;vnf; Data rsm;udk Point rsm;csrw
S af &;qGjJ cif;rsm;jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/ Point
Object udkxdawGU&ef Osnap wGif Node udkawmif;&ygrnf/
Point trSwr
f sm;udo
k auFwyHpk u
H rJG sm;jyKvyk x
f m;&m Point rcsryDS xrOD;pGm toH;k jyKvadk om
yHkpHudka&G;cs,fEdkif&ef Command wGif Ddptype dkufif;? Format menu > Point style ...
rSif;? Point Style Dialog Box udak c:,lEikd o
f nf/

(198)

Applied AutoCAD

Point Style Dialog Box

Point Style Dialog Box wGifoHk;vkdaomyHkpHudka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh

Muufajccwf _ yHkoPmefudk Point cs&eftoHk;jyKavh&dSMuonf/ Point Style \'kwd,tuGufonf

Blank jzpfxkt
d uGuu
f kd awmif;jcif;jzifh Point rsm;udak zsmufxm;Edik yf gonf/ xdaYk Mumifyh w
kH iG &f aSd om
Point trSwfrsm;udkrjrifvkdu Erase ESifhtNyD;zsufypfp&mrvkdbJ azsmufxm;NyD;tcsdefra&G; jyef
MunfhIEdkifygonf/
Point rsm;udt
k oH;k jyK&m Zoom teD;ta0;Munfah omtcg Point trSwrf sm;udt
k NrjJ rifawGU
f m;ay;avonf/ kww
f &uf Zoom ESiu
hf yfMunf
h
Edik af tmif Set Size Relative to Screen jyKvyk x
Point rsm;tvGefBuD;aevQif Regen jyKvkyfygut&G,frSefjyefjzpfoGm;ygrnf/
Point yHp
k t
H rsK;d rsK;d jyKvyk x
f m;&jcif;\&nf&,
G cf suw
f pfcrk mS Point rsm;udk Object rsm;taeESihf
yHkxkwf&m
xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkif&efjzpfonf/
xkdodkYyHkxkwf&mxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKrnfqdkygu Point Style Dialog Box wGif Set Size in
Ablolute Units udkawmif;xm;yg/ xdkYaemufyHkwGifay:apcsifaomt&G,ftpm;udk Point Size
wGifay;yg/
(Point \t&G,t
f pm;twdik ;f twmrSm Square yHk&dSaom Point \t&G,o
f nf Rectangle wpfc\
k
t&G,frSef twdkif;&dSonf/ )
Point Size 5 xm;vQif 5 square &dSrnf/ puf0dkif;yHkudk,lvQif Radius 2.5 &dSonf/
(199)

Applied AutoCAD

PEDIT
Modify Menu > Object > Polyline
modify Toolbar > Edit Polyline
Command : Pe
Pedit Command jzifh Line, Arc Object rsm;udk Polyline Object tjzpfajymif;vJ&ef
f if;?
pqH;k rSwrf sm;xdpyfaeaom Line, Arc, Polyline Object rsm;udw
k pfww
JG pfqufwnf;&dS Single Polyline
Object tjzpfjyKvkyf&efif;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
3D Polyline, 3D Mesh Object rsm;udkjyef Edit jyKvkyf&efvnf;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Making Polylines
Polyline rsm;udk Polyline Command ESifha&;qGJjcif;xufyHkrsm;a&;qGJNyD;rS Pedit Command udt
k oH;k jyK Polyline jzpfatmifjyKvyk jf cif;uyd
k vG,u
f yl gonf/ yHrk sm;a&;qG&J mvdk ovkjd zwf
jcif;? qufjcif;ponfjzifhtrsKd;rsKd; Edit vkyf&efrsm;&dSaeNyD; a&;qGJNyD;rSvkdtyfygu wpfqufwnf;
Polyline jyKvy
k Ef ikd o
f nf/
New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;zGiv
hf u
dk yf g/
vufawGUjyKvyk &f efyw
kH iG jf yxm;onft
h wdik ;f Line rsm;tMurf;a&;qGv
J u
dk yf g/ xdk Line rsm;udk
Polyline tjzpfwpfqufwnf;jyKvkyf&ef Command: Pe
Select Polyline on [Multiple]: rsO;f rsm;xJrw
S pfaMumif;udk Pick vkyyf g/
Object selected is not a polyline
Do you want to turn it into one? <Y>
Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: j
Select Objects : rsOf;rsm;tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfjyKvkyfyg/
5 Segments added to polyline..
Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:
wpfqufwnf; Polyline ud&k rnf/
wpfpHkxufydkaomxdpyfrsOf;? rsOf;auG;rsm;udk wpfNydKifwnf; Polyline rsm;jyKvkyf&ef Mul-

(200)

Applied AutoCAD

tiple Option
udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; (3)pkcGJrsOf;rsm;tMurf;a&;qGJyg/
Command : Pe
Select Polyline on [Multiple] : M
Select Objects: rsOf;rsm;tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/
Convert Lines and Arcs to polylines [Yes/No]? <Y>
Enter on option [Close/Open/Join/ - - - - - - - ]: J
Join type = Extend
Enter fuzz distance or [Join type] <0.0000>:
5 Segments added to 3 Polylines
Enter on option [Close/Open/Join/ - - - - - - - -]:
xdpyfaeaomrsOf;rsm; Polyline rsm; tjzpfodkYtoD;oD;qufoGm;rnf/
Multiple option udt
k oH;k jyKpqH;k rSwrf sm;twdtusxpd yfraebJ wpfcEk iS w
hf pfcak usmjf zwf
aejcif; (od)Yk rxdb[
J aejcif;wd&Yk aSd om rsO;f ? rsO;f auG;rsm;udv
k nf; Polyline tjzpfjyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/

yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;pqHk;rSwfrsm; rxdbJ[aeaomrsOf; (2) aMumif;ESifhwpfckudk

ausmfjzwffaeaom rsOf;wpfaMumif;wdkYudktMurf;a&;qGJvkdufyg/
Command : Pe
Select Polyline on [Multiple]: M
Select Object: tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfvkdufyg/
Convert Lines and Arcs to polylines [Yes/No]? <Y>
Enter option [Close/Open/Join/- - - - - - -]: J
Join Type = Extend
Enter Fuzz distance on [Join type] <0.0000> : 0.5
Fuzz distance onf[aeaom (odkY) ausmfjzwfaeaomt

pGef;rsm;udkqufay;? jzwfxkwfay;&rnfhtuGmta0;wefzdk;rsm;
udkaz:jyay;&efjzpfonf/ tuGmta0;wefzdk;rsm;rSm 0.5 xuf
rausmfvGefygu 0.5 ay;vdkufyg/

2 segments added to polyline

Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/- - - - - -]:
Join type Option wGif [Extend/Add/Both] oH;k rsK;d a&G;cs,E
f ikd o
f nf/
- Extend onf[ae ydkaeaomtpGef;rsm;udkqufay;jzwfay;rnf/
(201)

Applied AutoCAD

- Add onf[ae ydkaeaom tpGef;rsm;udkaemufxyfrsOf;wpfckESifhqufoG,fay;rnf/

- Both onfrxdawGUbJ[aeaom Object rsm;wpfckESifhwpfck Intersect jzpfEdkifvQif
Extend vkyfay;NyD; Intersect rjzpfEdkifygu Add vkyfay;ygrnf/

rSwfcsuf/
Multiple Option onf AutoCAD 2002 \ New Option wpfckjzpfNyD; Polyline
jyKvkyfvkdaom Object rsm;udkwpfBudrfwnf;jzifh Polyline rsm;tjzpftoD;oD;qufay;Edkifojzifh
toHk;0ifaom Option wpfckjzpfygonf/
Fuzz Distance onfvnf; New Option wpfckjzpfNyD;vkdtyfygutoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ odkYaomf
AutoCAD Drawing trsm;pkonftvGefwdusaom Engineering Drawing rsm;jzpfojzifh
a&;qGJaomyHkrsm;[aetpGef;xGufaejcif;rsm;rSma&;qGJ&mrSm;,Gif;rIrsm;jzpfEdkif Fuzz Option

udktoHk;jyK,HkjzifhwdusrSefuefaomyHkwpfyHk&rnfr[kwfyg/
Editing Polylines
Polyline rsm;udk Pedit Command ESifhjyefvnfjyKjyifwnf;jzwfEdkifonf/

vufawGUavhvm&ef/
New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting

awmif;zGifhvkdufyg/
Format Menu > Point style Dialog Box wGiaf v;axmify
h kH Point Style udak wmif;vku
d yf g/
Point Command jzifhyHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;trSwf (6)ckcefUrSef;csvkdufyg/
Linetype Control rS Other udkESdyf Dashed Line type udk Load vkyfNyD; Current xm;yg/
Osnap Node awmif ; Pline Command jzif h Polyline ud k Point rsm;twd k i f ; yH k w G i f
jyxm;onfhtwdkif;qGJyg/ Polyline udk Dashed Linetype jzifhjrif&ygrnf/

(202)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : Pe
Select Polyline on [Multiple]:
Enter an option
[Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:
Close Option onf Polyline qH;k rSwE
f iS phf rSwf udq
k ufay;abmifyw
d jf yK
vkyfEdkifonf/Closed Polyline jzpfoGm;vQif Close Option ae&mwGif
Open udkawGU &rnf/ O jyefdkufu Open jyefjzpfrnf/
Width Option onf Polyline udk Width txlxnf&
h efo;kH onf/
Specify New Width for all Segments: wGiaf jymif;vkad om Width ay;yg/
(Oyrm- 0.05 ) Width rvkdvQif 0 xm;yg/
Fit onf Arc-Fit Polyline tjzpfajymif;ay;Edkifonf/ rlv Vertex
rsm;rSaoGzDroGm;bJ Arc rsm;ESifhwnfaqmufay;rnf/ rl&if; twdkif;
jyef&&ef Decurve D [kdkufyg/
Spline onf Spline-Fit Polyline toGifajymif;ay;rnf/ rlv Vertex
rsm;onf Control Point rsm;tjzpf&dSaeaomfvnf; Curve rSm Vertex
rsm;rSa&TUvsm; oGm;rnf/ rl&if;twdkfif;jzpf&ef Decurve jyefvkyfEdkifonf/
Ltypegen Enter Polyline Linetype generation option [ON/OFF]:
Polyline \ Vertex wpfcE
k iS w
hf pfcMk um; Segment wpfqpfcsi;f udo
k ;D oefY
rsO;f wpfcck si;f taejzifo
h m Linetype rsm;udjk zpfay:ap&m? Segment rsm;\
twdkt&Snfay:rlwnf Linetype rSmnDnmrIr&dSEdkifay/ xkdYaMumifh
Polyline tprStqH;k txduw
kd pfqufwnf;rsO;f wpfct
k aeESihf nDnmpGmjzpf
ay:ap&ef ON udkoHk;Edkifonf/ yxrOD;pGm Spline Option jzifh Spline

jyKvkyfMunfhyg/
Linetype udknDnmpGmawGU&rnfr[kwfyg/
L du
k
f - Enter polyline linetype generation option [ON/OFF] <Off>:
(203)

Applied AutoCAD

ON dkufyg/ Linetype udkwpfnDwpfnmwnf;awGU&rnf/

Edit vertex Option udak c:vku
d v
f Qif Polyline \prSww
f iG Mf uufajccwf

trSwt
f om; _- Marker ay:vmygrnf/ yg0ifaom Sub-option rsm;rSm-

[Next/Previous/Break/Insert/Move/Regen/Straighten/Tangent/Width/
eXit] <N>: ON u uSement

Next / Previous -

Next Option udak c: Enter acgufomG ;vQif Vertex rsm;wpfcr

k S wpfco
k Ykd

_Marker a&TUvsm;aeonfujkd rif&rnf/ tqH;k rSwaf &mufvQi&f yfomG rnf/

aemufjyefoGm;vkdvQif P dkuf Previous Option udkac:NyD; Enter
rsm;jyefacgufyg/ Sub-Option rSjyefxu
G v
f v
dk Qif _ (Exit) du
k
f xGuyf g/
Break

- Break onf Vertex (2)ckMum;wGifjzwfawmufay;Ekdifonf/ Next Option ESifhpjzwf vdkaomae&modk h_ Maker udka&TUyg/ pjzwfrnfh Vertex

a&mufvQiB
f du
k yf g/ Enter qufacgufjzwfvadk om Vertex txdomG ;yg/
G du
k v
f Qif Vertex rsm;Mum;wGif Break vkyaf y;rnf/ oH;k Ny;D vQif X du
k
f
Exit ESifhjyefxGufyg/
Insert

- Vertex (2)Mum;aemufxyf Vertex wpfckudkxyfjyKvkyfvkdvQif I dkufyg/

Specify Location for new Vertex: wGifaemuf Vertex topftwGuf
ae&mudkjyyg/ Exit ESifhjyefxGufyg/

Move

- Move ESifh Vertex rsm;udkvkd&ma&TUEdkifonf/

Regen

- rsOf;auG;rsm;ygaom Polyline twGuf Regen jyKvkyfay;Edkifonf/

Straight

Straight jzifh Vertex rsm;udkjyefazsmufEdkifonf/ Oyrm- Vertex A ESifh

C Mum; B Vertex udkazsmufvkdu A Vertex odkY

dkufyg/
(204)

_ Marker udka&TU S

Applied AutoCAD

Tangent

Width

Enter an option [Next/Previous/Go/eXit] <N>: C odaYk &mufatmif

Enter acgufoGm;yg/ xkdUaemuf G [kdkufyg/ B Vertex aysmufoGm;rnf/
Fit Option twGuf Tangent direction udkawmif;xm;jcif;jzifh Fit
vkyfaomtcg Arc rsm; Tangent xdyHkudkjyKjyifEdkifonf/
Vertex (2)ck M um; Starting width ES i f h Ending width

rsm;oD;jcm;owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/
eXit
Undo

Sub-Option rSjyefxGuf&ef X dkufyg/

- Undo jyefvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/

Fit Option udk Contour rsOf;rsm;a&;qGJ&mtoHk;jyKEkdifonf/ Vertex rsm;twkdif; Fit vkya

f y;ojzifh
ContourLine rsm;udkrlv Data rsm;twdkif;ajyjypfpGm&&dSonf/ Spline Option udktoHk;jyK Egg
Shape a&;qGJEdkifonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Eight-sided Polygon wpfckudk Circumscribed Option, Radius 1

jzifha&;qGJvkdufyg/

Command : Pe
Enter an option [Close/ - - - - - - - ]: S
Enter an option [Close/ - - - - - - - ]:
puf0ikd ;f oPmef 2D Polyline (Spline-Fit Polyline) wpfc&k &drS nf/
Command wGif Splframe [ku
kd yf g/
Enter new value for SPLFRAME <0> :1
Command : Re (Regen jyefvy
k yf g/) rl&if; Frame jyefjrif&
ygrnf/ Spline-Fit Curve onfrv
l Frame t&G,x
f uftenf;

i,fao;&&dSaernf/

(205)

Applied AutoCAD

vkcd siaf omt&G,t

f pm;twdik ;f twdtus&&dES ikd &f ef Spline-Fit Polyline rvkyrf w
DS iG f Splinetype
udkBudKwifowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ txufygyHkudk Pedit Command jzifh Decurve jyefvkyfvdkufyg/
Command wGif Splinetype [ku
kd yf g/ Enter new value for SPLINETYPE <6> : 5
Splinetype value (5) Quadratic B-Spline ESihf (6) Cubic B-Spline (2)rsK;d &d&
S m Quadric
B-Spline onfrv
l Frame udk Tangent xdaom Spline-Fit Polyline udzk efw;D ay;ygrnf/
Command : Pe
Enter an option [Close/ - - - - - - - ]: S
Enter an option [Close/ - - - - - - - ]:
yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;rl&if; Frame twdkif;twdtus &dSaom Spline-Fit Polyline

udk&rnf/

Negative & Positive values of Splinesegs

vuf&&Sd &daS om Spline-Fit Curve onfao;i,faom rsO;f ajzmifrh sm;jzifh wGq

J ufzefw;D xm;
aom Polyline wpfckjzpfavonf/ rsOf;rsm;ta&twGufrSm Splinesegs wefzdk;ay: rlwnf
&&dSonf/
Command : Splinesegs
Enter new value for splinesegs <8> :
Splinesegs \ intial value rSm 8 jzpfonf/ Segment wpfckudk Curve yHkoPmef&&ef
rsOf;ajzmifh (8) aMumif;ESifhcsKd;auGUay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ wefzdk;rsm;vQifrsOf;rsm;ydk pdwfvmrnf/
wefzdk;rsm;udk -32768 rS 32767 txday;EdkifNyD; 0 wefzkd;xm;r&yg/ Splinesegs wefzdk;udk
Negative & Positive wefzdk; (2) rsKd;tjzpfowfrSwfEdkif&m tEIwfwefzdk;onf Polyline udk Arc

rsm;jzifhwGJqufay;NyD; taygif;wefzdk;ay;vQifrsOf;ajzmifhrsm;ESifh wGJqufay;ygrnf/

txufygyHkudk Pedit jzifh Decurve jyefvkyfyg/ Splinesegs wefzdk; -2 ay;yg/
(206)

Applied AutoCAD

(Segments rsm;eJ&efwefz;kd eJay;xm;onf/ Splinesegs (2) jzpfvQif Segment wpfcu

k rkd sO;f ajzmifh
(2)aMumif;jzifch sK;d ay; Splinesegs (-2) jzpfvQif Segment wpfcu
k kd Arc (4) ckjzifhcsKd;ay;vdrfhrnf/
Pedit jzifh Spline-Fit Polyline jyefvkyfyg/ rlv Frame wGif Segment (8) ck&dS Arc (32) ckESifh
wnfaqmufxm;aom Spline - Fit Curve wpfck&&dSygrnf/ tu,f Arc (16)ckESifh wnfaqmuf
vkdvQif Splinesegs (-1) ay;Edkifonf/
&&dSaom Spline-Fit Curve udkvkdcsifaom Egg Shape &&dS&ef Stretch Command jzifh
Stretch vkyE
f ikd o
f nf/ erlemtjzpfyw
kH iG jf yxm;onft
h wdik ;f tay:xdyyf ikd ;f udk 0.5 Stretch vkyMf unfyh g/
2 x 2.5 Bounding Box twGif;wdusaomt&G,f&dS Egg Shape wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/
enf;jzifhtem;rsm;udkvkdovkdtzufzufodkY Stretch vkyf Design vkyfEdkifygonf/
rlv Frame udkjyefazsmuf&ef Splframe 0 xm; Regen jyefvkyfyg/

ELLIPSE

( Entity Type : ELLIPSE )

Draw Menu > Ellipse

Draw Toolbar > Ellipse
Command : El
Specify axis end point of ellipse or [Arc / Center]: qGv
J adk omwpfae&mwGijf yyg/
Specify other end point of axis : tjcm;wpfzufpGef;twGufae&mudkjyyg/
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation] : Center rSaemuf axis wpfzufpe
G ;f odYk

tuGmta0;udkaz:jyyg/
Options:
Center :

Specify center of ellipse: Ellipse udt

k em;pGe;f wpfzufrpS ra&;qGv
J b
dk J
A[dkrSwfae&mazmfjya&;qGJ&ef Center ae&mudkjyyg/
Specify endpoint of axis:

A[dkrSwfrStem;wpfzufpGef;tuGmta0;azmfjyyg/
(207)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:

Arc :

A[dkrSwfrStjcm;0ifdk;pGef;tuGmta0;udkazmfjyyg/

Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]: -Specify other endpoint of axis: -Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: - yHr
k eS t
f wdik ;f tuGmta0;rsm;
azmfjyNyD;vQifatmufyg Prompt rsm;xyfay:vmrnf/
Specify Start angle or [Parameter]: Ellipse udt
k em;wpfzufpeG ;f rSpqGyJ gup
Pick vkyfonfhtrSwfudk 0 angle tjzpfowfrSwf pqGJrnfhae&mudk Counterclock wise
twdik ;f wGu
f azmfjyyg/ tu,f Center awmif;cJv
h Qiyf rkH eS t
f wdik ;f 0 onf X 0if;kd \taygif;zuf

wGif&dSrnf/
Specify end angle or [Parameter / Included Angle]: Arc \qH;k vdak om angle

ae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Included angle udkazmfjyvkdvQif I awmif;yg/

Ellipse yHkwGiftuGmta0;rwlnDaom0ifdk; (2)zufyg0ifNyD; 0ifdk;t&Snfudk Major axis

twdkudk Minor axis tjzpfowfrSwfonf/ Ellipse wGif Circle uJhodkYyif Quadrant ESifh Center
trSwrf sm;&do
S nf/ Ellipse t pdwt
f ydik ;f udk Elliptical Arc [kac:Ny;D ,if;rSm Ellipse omjzpfNy;D Arc
r[kwyf g/ Ellipse wpfck\twdkif;twmudkazmfjy&m puf0dkif;uJhodkY Radius udkazmfjyr&bJ Axis

rsm;\t&Snfwefzdk;udkazmfjyay;&ygrnf/
Elliptical Arc udk Polyline tjzpf Line, Arc wdkYjzifhwGJqufr&ojzifh Ellipse Shape
yg0ifaom0xKypn;f rsm;udak &;qGjJ yKvyk v
f ydk gu Ellipse ra&;qGrJ DS Pellipse wefz;kd udOk ;D pGm owfrw
S f
ay;&rnf/
(208)

Applied AutoCAD

Command: Pellipse
Enter new value for PELLIPSE <0>: 1
1 odkY Set vkyfxm;jcif;jzifha&;qGJvkdufaom Ellipse udk 2D Polyline tjzpf&&dSrnfjzpf&m
Line, Arc rsm;ESifh vkdovkdquf Single Polyline Object tjzpfjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

vuf a wG U avh v m&ef /

New Drawing wpfcu

k kd Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting

awmif;zGifhvkdufyg/

Command: el
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: pqGv
J adk omwpfae&mwGiaf xmufyg/
Specify other endpoint of axis: 8
Ortho on xm;NyD; Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif; 8

dkufxnfhyg/
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 2.5

rS w f c suf /
Isometric Snap Style udkxm;vQif Ellipse Command wGif Isocircle Option
yg0iftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Isometric Drawing wGiaf vhvmyg/
(209)

Applied AutoCAD

EXPLODE
Modify Menu > Explode
Modify Toolbar > Explode
Command : X
Select Objects : azmufcGJvkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;yg/
Explode Command jzifh Geometry wnfaqmufyHkt&wGJqufaeaom Compound Object Types rsm;udk Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse ...tp&Sdaom Basic Object Types

rsm;tjzpfodkYcGJxkwfay;Edkifonf/
Explode jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh Object Type rsm;ajymif;vJoGm;yHkudkatmufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/
Object Type

Explode

Polyline
2D Polyline
3D Polyline
Polyface mesh
Polygon mesh
Mline
Hatch
Mtext
Dimension
Leader

3DSolid
Region
Surface
Block Reference

&&SdEdkifaom Object Type rsm;

Line, Arc
Line, Arc
Line
3Dface
3Dface
Line, Arc
Line
Text
Line, Solid, Block Reference, Mtext
Line, Spline, Solid, Block Reference, Mtext,
Tolerance
Region, Surface
Line, Arc, Ellipse, Spline
Region
Block vkyfrodrf;rSD rl&if; Object(s) rsm;/

vufawGU Pline Command jzifh Polyline a&;qGJNyD; Explode ESifhazmufcGJMunfhyg/

rSwfcsuf/ Wide Polyline rsm;udk Explode jyKvkyfygu Line rsm;tjzpf&aomtcg Polyline
width aysmufoGm;ygrnf/
(210)

Applied AutoCAD

GRIPS ( System Variable )

Command : Grips
Enter new Value for Grips <1> :
Object rsm;udk Command roHk;bJ Mouse ESifh Select vkyfMunfhygutjyma&mif Grip
tuGufuav;rsm;jzifhjrifawGU&ygrnf/ Grips rsm;onf Object rsm;odkYtvG,fwulxdawGUEdkifaom
Strategic Points rsm;jzpfNyD;azmfjyay;aomae&mrsm;rSm Object Type rsm;ay:wGifrlwnfygonf/
Basic Objects rsm;jzpfaom Line, arc, Circle, Ellipse ponfww
Ykd iG f Grips rsm;udk Object Snaps
rsm;twdkif;azmfjyNyD; Polyline rsm; Vertex wGifif;? Spline rsm;\ Control Point rsm;wGifif;
ponfjzifh Object ay:rlwnfazmfjyay;onf/
Grips System Variable \ Initial Value rSm (1) jzpfNy;D (0) xm;vQif Grips rsm;udk toH;k rjyK
Edkifyg/ Grips rsm;\t&G,fudk Gripsize Variable jzifhjyifay;EdkifNyD; (5) onfoifhawmfaom

t&G,fjzpfonf/
Grips rsm;jzifh Object rsm;udk Edit jyKvkyfvkdyguyxrOD;pGm Edit vkyfvkdaom Object(s)
udk Select vkyfyg/ Grips rsm;xJrS Base point tjzpfoHk;vkdaom Grip rSwfudk Click vkyfygu
Griphot ac:teDa&miftrSwt
f jzpfxyfraH wGU&ygrnf/ Base point ay:rlwnf Moving, Stretching ponfwUkd udk vd&
k mwefz;kd az:jyif;? tjcm;Grip wpfco
k Ukd if; tvG,w
f uljyKvyk Ef ikd Nf y;D Mouse
Right Click udE
k ydS
f Shortcut menu rS Editing Command rsm;udak &G;cs,
f vnf;oH;k Edik o
f nf/

(211)

Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands II
(General Commands)
MLINE

( Entity Type : MLINE )

Draw Menu > Multiline

Draw Toolbar > Multiline
Command : ml
Current settings: Justification = Top, Scale = 1.00, Style = STANDARD
J nfah e&mudak zmfjyyg/
Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]: pqGr
Specify next point or [Undo]: qGv
J o
dk nfah e&mudak zmfjyyg/
Specify next point or [Close / Undo]: qufqv
JG o
dk nfah e&mudak zmfjyyg/ vdo
k vkd qufqJG
oGm;yg/ qufrqGJvdkvQif Enter acgufyg/

Options:
Justification

Enter justification type [Top/Zero/Bottom] <top>:

Pickpoint tjzpf Mline \tay:qH;k (Top)? atmufq;kH (Bottom) tv,fA[dkwnfhwnfh (Zero) wdkYrSpvkdaomae&mudk

a&G;cs,f Edkifonf/
Scale

STyle

Undo/Close

Enter mline scale <1.00>: Elements rsOf;rsm;wpfckESifhwpfck

Mum;tuGmta0;udk vdkovdkowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/
Mline Style rsm;jyKvk y f x m;ygua&;qG J v k d a om Style
trnfudkazmfjyay;Edkifonf/
odkYr[kwf (?) dkuf Style trnfrsm;udkOD;pGmMunfhIEdkifonf/
Textscreen wGifazmfjyay; MunfhNyD;ygu F2 jyefESdyfyg/
Line Options rsm;ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/
(212)

Applied AutoCAD

Mline jzifhrsOf; (16) aMumif;txdyg0ifaomtNydKifrsOf;rsm;udka&;qGJEdkifonf/

Mline Style rsm;jyKvkyfxm;jcif;r&dSao;vQifrsOf;ESpfaMumif;yg0ifaom Default Standard Style

tjzpf&dSrnf/
Mline udka&;qGJvQif Polyline odkYyifwpfqufwnf;&&dSNyD;yg0ifaom Elements (rsOf;rsm;) vnf;
wpfwGJwnf;&dSaeygrnf/ Mline rsm;udk Trim Command jzifh Trim vkyfEdkifonf/
Mline rsm;udk Explode Command jzifhazmufcGJ Line rsm;tjzpfajymif;Edkifygonf/
vufawGUavhvm&ef/
yxrOD;pGm Units Command jzifh Engineering Unit awmif;yg/
Limits Command jzifh 50,50 Limits owfrw
S
f Zoom - All jyKvyk x
f m;yg/
Wall \ Center Line tjzpf 30,20 Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJyg/

Running Osnap Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/

9 vufrtxleH&Hudk Mline udktoHk;jyKa&;qGJMunfhygrnf/
Command: ml
Current settings: Justification = Top, Scale = 1.00, Style = STANDARD
Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]: j
Enter justification type [Top/Zero/Bottom] <top>: z
Current settings: Justification = Zero, Scale = 1.00, Style = STANDARD
Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]: s
Enter mline scale <1.00>: 9
Current settings: Justification = Zero, Scale = 9.00, Style = STANDARD

(213)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]: p1 wGif Pick vkyy

f g/
Specify next point:
p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]: p3 wGif Pick vkyy
f g/
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: p4 wGif Pick vkyy
f g/
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: c
vdktyfygu &&dSaom Mline udk Explode jzifhazmufcGJjcif;tm;jzifh Line rsm;tjzpf&&dSNyD;
vkdovkd Edit vkyfEdkifygrnf/

MLSTYLE
Format Menu > Multiline Style
Command : Mlstyle
Multiline Style Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Mline Style rsm;udkBudKwifjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; jyefvnfac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
vkyfief;ESifhywfowftoHk;0ifrnfh Style rsm;udkjyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzifh tcsdefukefoufompGm rsOf;NydKif

rsm;udka&;qGJEdkifygrnf/

(214)

Applied AutoCAD

Style rsm;jyKvy
k &f myg0ifvadk om rsO;f aMumif;ta&twGu?f rsO;f wpfaMumif;csi;f \ Color, Linetype
ponfh Properties rsm;tjyifrsOf;rsm;xdyfwGif (Caps) tydwfvkdvQifxnfhay;Edkifygonf/
vufawGUtaeESifhrSefwpfcsyf\ Section udktv,fwGif Center Line wpfaMumif;ygonfh

rsOf;(5)aMumif;jzifhjyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/
New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Start From Scratch rS Default Metric Setting awmif;zGiv
hf u
dk yf g/
Command: mlstyle
Multiline Style Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Mline Style topfwpfcjk yKvyk &f ef New Botton
udkESdyfyg/ Name tuGufwGif Glass [kdkuf Continue udkESdyfyg/
New Multiline Style Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Elements wGifvuf&dS 0.5 ESifh -0.5 Offset wefzdk;rsOf; (2)aMumif;&dSaeygrnf/

Delete Button udkESdyfvQifrsOf;wpfaMumif;ysufoGm;rnf/
Add Button udkESdyfyg/ 0.0 Offset rsOf;topfwpfaMumif;0ifvmrnf/
usefaeaom -0.5 Offset rsOf;udkvnf; Select vkyf Delete Button udkESdyfNyD;zsufvkdufyg/
vuf&dS 0.0 Offset rsOf;wpfaMumif;omusefygawmhrnf/
Offset tuGufwGif Cursor cs 1.5 [kdkufyg/ xkdYaemuf Add udkESdyfyg/
enf;twdkif; -1.5, 3, -3 ponfhjzifhdkuf Add vkyfoGm;yg/
tv,ftlaMumif;rsOf;udk Center line ESifh Cyan color xm;rnfqdkygpdkY/
0.0 udka&G;xm; Color.. Button udkESdyfvkdufyg/ Cyan udka&G;vdkufyg/

(215)

Applied AutoCAD

Linetype.. Button udkESdyfyg/ Load udkqufEdSyf Center Line udk Load vkyfyg/
Load vkyfNyD;vQif Center udka&G; OK ESdyfyg/
Caps wGif Line tuGuf\ Start, End Check Box rsm;udkESdyf Check vkyfyg/
OK udkESdyfvdkufyguvuf&dSjyKvkyfxm;aom Style udkjrif&ygrnf/
Save vkyfodrf;&ef Save ... Button udkESdyfyg/
Save Multiline Style Dialog Box wGif acad.mln File udak wGU&rnf/ Save udE
k ydS yf g/
enf;jzifh Style rsm;wpfckNyD;wpfckjyKvkyfEdkifonf/
toHk;jyKvkdaom Style udk Current wGifxm;oHk;Edkifonf/
aemiftoHk;jyKvkdaomtcg Load.. Button udkESdyfvnf; Load vkyfEdkifonf/
k
f a&;qGv
J adk om Style trnfuakd zmfjyNy;D toH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
odkYr[kwf ML Command wGif ST du

Load Multiline Style Dialog Box

(216)

Applied AutoCAD

MLEDIT
Modify Menu > Object > Multiline
Command : Mledit
Multiline Edit Tools Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Mline rsm;udk Cutting Edges taeESihf Trim vky&
f mwGit
f oH;k jyKEikd af omfvnf; ,if;wdu
Yk rkd l
Trim jyK vkyfr&yg/ xkdkYaMumifh Mline rsm;wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfoGm;aomae&mrsm;wGifvkdovkd
Trim vkyfEdkif&efif;? jzwfjcif;? qufjcif;? rsm;vkyf&efif;? Vertex rsm;xyfwdk;jcif;? avQmhjcif;rsm;
jyKvkyf&efif;? Mledit udkoHk;Edkifonf/ Mledit jzifh Intersect jzpfaeaom Mline tcsif;csif;udkom
Trim vkyfEdkiftjcm;Object rsm;ESifhrlrjyKvkyfEdkifyg/ Mline rsm;udkvkdovkd Edit vkyfEdkif&ef Line
rsm;tjzpfodkY Explode vkyfoHk;jcif;uydkvG,fulygonf/

(217)

Applied AutoCAD

vuf a wG U avh v m&ef /

Mline (2)ckudk wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfa&;qGJxm;yg/

Command : Mledit
Multiline Edit Tools Dialog Box \ Image rsm;udk wpfcjk cif;ESy
d Mf unfyh gu atmufwiG f
trnfrsm;udk az:jyay;vdrfhrnf/ erlemtjzpf Open Cross udka&G;yg/
OK udkESdyfyg/
Select first mline:
p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select second mline:
p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select first mline or [Undo]:

XLINE

( Entity Type: XLINE )

Draw Menu > Construction Line

Draw Toolbar > Construction Line
Command : Xl
Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: toH;k jyKvakd om Option udak z:jyyg/
(218)

Applied AutoCAD

Options:
Hor

Specify through point:

Horizonal rsOf;rsm;udkxm;vkdaomae&mrsm;wGif Pick vkyfoGm;yg/

Ver

Specify through point:

Vertical rsOf;rsm;udkxm;vdkaomae&mrsm;wGif Pick vkyfoGm;yg/

Ang

Enter angle of Xline(0) or [Reference]:

a&;qGJvkdaom angle udkazmfjyyg/ (Oyrm- 45 )

Biset

Specify angle vertex point : axmifc

h sK;d rsO;f (2)aMumif;\ twGi;f axmifh
udkxuf0ufydkif;aeaom Xline udka&;qGJ&ef Intersect axmifhudkjyyg/
Specify angle start point : rsO;f wpfaMumif;\ Endpoint (od)Yk Nearest
point wpfae&mudkjyyg/
Specify angle end point : user
f sO;f wpfaMumif;udjk y Enter acgufyg/
Offset :
Specify offset distance on [Through] <1.000>: Offset jyKvkyfvkdaom wefzdk;udkazmfjyyg/
Select a line object :
Offset jyKvkyfrnfh Line udka&G;yg/
Specify side to offset :
vkdcsifaombufudkjyyg/
qufrvkyfvQif Enter acgufyg/

Xline jzifhtqHk;rJh Construction Line rsm;a&;qGJEdkifonf/ Construction rsOf;rsm;udk

k t
kd rSjD yK Side View yHak &;qGjJ cif;?
trSjD yKyHrk sm;a&;qGv
J v
dk Qio
f ;kH Edik yf gonf/ (Oyrm- Front View yHu
Plan View yHu
k t
kd rSjD yK Elevation View yHak &;qGjJ cif;)
Xline rsm;udt
k oH;k jyKvQif Layer wpfco
k ;D oefx
Y m;Ny;D oH;k ygu rvkv
d Qif Off vkyx
f m;Edik yf grnf/
Xline udk Trim jzifhwpfzufjzwfvQif Ray Object udk&NyD;aemufwpfzufudkxyf Trim vkyfvQif
Line Object tjzpf&&dSrnf/

(219)

Applied AutoCAD

RAY ( Entity Type: RAY )

Draw Menu > Ray
Command : Ray
Specify Start point : Ray rsO;f \wpfzufpe
G ;f trSwu
f x
kd m;vkad omae&mwGifPick vkyyf g/
X, Y twdi
k ;f twnfv
h v
dk Qif Ortho on xm;Ny;D vk&d mbufoYkd Mouse udak &GU Click vkyyf g/
Specify through point: qGv
J akd omae&mrsm;wGijf yyg/
qufrqGJvkdvQif Enter acgufyg/
Ray onf Xline uJo
h yYkd if Construction Line rsm;tjzpfo;kH Edik o
f nf/
wpfae&mudkA[dkjyKjzmxGufaom Construction Line rsm;udka&;qGJvkdvQifoHk;Edkifonf/
tqHk;rJhwzufpGef;udk Trim vkyfvkdufvQif Line Object tjzpf&&dSygrnf/

TRACE

( Entity Type: TRACE )

Command : Trace
Specify Trace Width <0.0500>: qGJvkdaomrsOf;txludkazmfjyyg/
Specify Start Point : pqGJrnfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify next Point : qGv
J adk omae&mrsm;udjk yoGm;yg/ Trace rsO;f a&;qG&J maemuftopf

wpfaMumif;qGJNyD;rSomyxrqGJxm;aomrsOf;udkjrif&ygvdrfhrnf/
qufrqGJvkdvQif Enter acgufyg/
Trace jzif h Width &d S a omrsOf ; rsm;a&;qG J E d k i f o nf / Trace \xl ; jcm;csuf r S m Grips
rsm;udktoHk;jyKav;bufav;wefvkdovkdcsKHUcsJUtvG,fwulyHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jyifay;Edkifjcif;jzpfonf/
odkUaomf Wide Polyline rsm;uJhodkU Trace rsOf;rsm;udk Trim rvkyfEdkifyg/
Fill Command wGifOFF Option awmif;xm;ygutom;udkrjrif&yg/

(220)

Applied AutoCAD

DONUT

( Entity Type: LWPOLYLINE )

Draw Menu > Donut

Command : Donut
Specify Inside diameter of donut < 0.5000 >: vufaumufui
G ;f \twGi;f Diameter

udkazmfjyyg/
Specify outside diameter of donut < 1.000 >: tjyif Diameter udak zmfjyyg/
Specify center of donut or <exit>: Center xm;vkad omae&mudjk yyg/
qufrqGJcsifvQif Enter acgufyg/
Donut jzifhvufaumufuGif;oPmef Polyline rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Circle wpfckudk Width xnfhr&ojzifhtxl&dSaompuf0kdif;yHkqGJvkdvQif Donut udkoHk;Edkifonf/
twGif; Diameter udk 0 xm;vQiftaygufrygaomtpuftaysmuf (Dot) rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Dimension \ Dot Arrow Style udkenf;jzifhjyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
Fill - off jzpfaevQiftom;udkrjrif&bJtpif;aMumif;rsm;tjzpfomjrif&rnf/ Fill Command

wGifMunfhyg/
SOLID

( Entity Type: SOLID )

Draw Menu > Surfaces > 2D Solid

Sunfaces Toolbar > 2D Solid
Command : Solid
Specify first Point:
qGJvkdaomae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify second point:
aemufwpfae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify third point:
aemufwpfae&mudkjyyg/
Specify fourth point or <exit>: aemufwpfae&mudkjyyg/oHk;axmifhvkdcsifvQif
Firstpoint wGijf yefjyyg/
Specify third Point:
qufrqJGvkdvQif Enter acgufyg/

(221)

Applied AutoCAD

Solid jzifhtom;cs,fxm;aom Area rsm;udkjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ av;axmifhvkdcsifvQif Third

point trSwfudkjy&maxmifhjzwfjyefjy&rnf/ vuf0J? vuf,m&pf tpDtpOftwdkif; jyvQif
MuufajccwfoPmef&&dSrnf/ AutoCAD R14 rSp Hatch pattern wGif Solid pattern yg0ifvm
ojzifh Curve rsm;yg0ifonfh yI af xG;aom{&d,mrsm;udk Wide Polyline, Trace, Solid rsm;udrk oH;k bJ
Bhatch command jzifhvG,fulpGmtom;cs,fEdkifygonf/
Trace uJhodkUyif Solid onf Grips rsm;udktoHk;jyK av;bufav;wef vkdovkd csKHUcsJU
yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jyifay;Edkifonf/ Fill - off jzpfaevQiftom;udkrjrif&yg/ Fill Command wGifMunfhyg/

BHATCH

( Entity Type: HATCH )

Draw Menu > Hatch

Draw Toolbar > Hatch
Command : h
Hatch & Gradient Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Bhatch Command udktoHk;jyKtoifhjyKvkyfxm;aomtqiftuGuf (Predifined Patterns) rsm;udka&;cs,fEdkifonf/

a&;cs,fvkdaomae&monf abmifydwf{&d,mwpfckr[kwfygu yxrOD;pGm abmifydwf{&d,mwpfck

jyKvkyfay;&efvkdygonf/ xkd{&d,mtwGif; Patterns rsm;udkvkdtyfaomyHkpHESifht&G,f tpm;twdkif;
a&;cs,fEdkifonf/
AutoCAD \ Predefined Patterns rsm;udk Acad.pat Pattern definition File wGiaf &;om;xm;
ygonf/
(Metric pepftwGuf Acadiso.pat File wGifa&;om;xm;onf/)
BudKwifa&;qGJay;xm;aom Hatch Patterns rsm;trnfa&SUwGif ANSI jzifhpaom
Materials rsm;twGuf Standard Patterns rsm;? AR ESihfpaom Architectural ESihfqdkifaom Pattern rsm;? ISO ESifhpaom Linetype Pattern rsm;ESifhtaxGaxGtoHk;jyKEdkifaomtjcm; Pattern
rsm;yg0ifonf/
ANSI (American Standard) Patterns rsm;rSmtrnfrsm;ude
k yH gwfpOfjzifo
h mazmfjyxm;&m
oHk;pGJolrsm;taejzifh Material rsm;tvdkuftoD;oD;oufqdkifaom Patterns rsm;udkod&dSvkdygu
(222)

Applied AutoCAD

Acad.pat File udkzGifhzwf MunfhEdkifygonf/ Command Line wGif Notepad [kdkuf zGifhMunfh

Edkifonf/
tvG,fwulod&SdEdkif&efatmufwGifazmfjyay;xm;ygonf/

ANSI31
Iron, Brick, Stone masonry
ANSI32
Steel
ANSI33
Bronze, Brass, Copper
ANSI34
Plastic, Rubber
ANSI35
Fire brick, Refractory material
ANSI36
Marble, Slate, Glass
ANSI37
Lead, Zinc, Magnesium, Sound/Heat/Electrical Insulation
ANSI38
Aluminum
Archi: ESifhqdkifaom Pattern rsm;udkvnf;vkdtyfvQif Pat File wGifzwfIMunfhEdkifygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfcu

k kd Start from scratch rS English Default Setting awmif;zGiv
hf u
dk yf g/
1 x 1 Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJyg/
Command : h
Boundary Hatch Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(223)

Applied AutoCAD

Type: wGif Predefined uda

k wGU&ygrnf/
Current Pattern onf ANSI31 wG i f & d S N yD ; txuf y gyH k u d k Aluminum Section
wpfcktjzpfa&;cs,f&efrQm;udkESdyf Drop Down List wGif ANSI38 udka&G;vkdufyg/
Select Objects Button udE
k ydS
f Rectangle udk Select vkyyf g/
(tu,fa&;qGJxm;aomyHkonf Polyline r[kwfbJ Line rsm;jzifh abmifydwf&dSaeaom {&d,m
jzpfygu Pick Points Button udkoHk; Select internal point: wGifa&;cs,f rnfh{&d,mtwGif;
wpfae&mudk Pick vkyf&ygrnf/)
Select vkyfNyD;vQif Space Bar ykwfvkdufyg/ Dialog Box jyefay:vmrnf/
b,fatmufaxmifh&dS Preview Button udkESdyfyg/ xkdtcgrdrd\yHkwGifjzpfay:vmrnfh Pattern
taexm;udkjrifEdkifonf/ tpdwftBuJjyifvkdygu Esc jyefacguf Scale tuGufwGif wefzdk;jyif

ay;Ekdifonf/
NyD;vQif Preview jyefMunfhNyD;vkdcsifaomtaetxm;&&dSygu OK udkESdyftqHk;owfyg/
Hatch cs,f&ef Pattern rsm;udkMunfhIvdk&ma&G;cs,fvdkygu Pattern Drop Down List
ab;wGif&Sdaom... Button udkESdyf Hatch Pattern Palette Dialog Box wGifacgif;pOfrsm;
tvdkufMunfhIa&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/

(224)

Applied AutoCAD

Bhatch Command ud k a emuf w pf B ud r f j yef a c:vQif Dialog Box wG i f a emuf q H k ;

toHk;jyKcJhaomtajctaersm;twdkif;awGU&dSae&ygrnf/ qufoHk;vkdutvG,fwuloHk;Edkifonf/
owdjyK&rnfrSm Current Linetype onf Pattern rsm;tay:oufa&mufrI&dSojzifh Current Linetype onf Continuous Linetype jzpfaerSom Pattern rsm;udr
k &l if;yHpk t
H wdik ;f &&dyS grnf/
Hatch rsm;a&;qG&
J m Hatch Orign udo
k wfrw
S af y;Ny;D Hatch rsm;udk Boundary twGi;f
ae&mcsxm;EdkifyHkudk atmuferlemwGifMunfhyg/
User defined Pattern
Type wG i f User defined pattern ud k a &G ; cs,f x m;ygu rd r d p d w f B ud K uf Spacing

owfrSwfay;EdkifaomtNydKifrsOf;rsm;udka&;cs,fEdkifygrnf/
vufawGUjyKvyk &f ef Engineering Unit udak wmif; Limits udk 50 x 50 ywfvnfowfrw
S yf g/
Zoom - All jyKvkyfyg/ NyD;vQif 20 x 10 t&G,f Rectangle wpfckudkwpfae&mwGif a&;qGJ vkdufyg/
,Ka&;qGx
J m;aom Area udt
k cef;wpfc\
k rsuEf mS usut
f jzpf 2 ayywfvnf rsuEf mS usuf ausmuf
jym;rsm;uyfrnfqdkygpdkY/
Command : h
Boundary Hatch Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Type: wGif User defined udak &G;vku
d yf g/
Spacing tuGufwGif 2 [kjyifdkufyg/

(225)

Applied AutoCAD

av;axmifu
h u
G rf sm;vkcd sio
f jzifh Double check box wGif Click vkyv
f u
dk yf g/ av;axmifu
h u
G rf sm;udk
Swatch: wGiaf wGU&ygrnf/ Pick points awmif;Ny;D Rectangle twGi;f wpfae&mudk Pick vkyv
f u
dk yf g/
NyD;vQif Spacebar ykwfvkdufyg/ Preview Buttom udkESdyf Preview Munfhyg/

(rsufESmusuf) Patterns rsm;onfcs,fvkdaom Area udk nDnmpGmydkif;jzwfjcif;r&dSbJ

a&;cs,fxm;onfudk jrif&ygrnf/ taMumif;rSm Hatch Orign wGif Use Current Orign
xm;a&;cs,af omaMumifh Hatch patterns rsm;udk UCS Origin rSae wdik ;f wma&;qGaJ y;jcif;jzpf
onf/
Dialog Box \ Hatch Orign wGifSpecify Origin udk Check vkyy
f g/ atmufwiG f Default to boundary extents wGif Check vkyy
f g/ Boundary extents onf Bottom left wGi&f adS ernf/
Bottom left wGifrxm;csifygu (Bottom right, Top right, Top left, Center) ponfwdkYudkvnf;
BudKuf&ma&G;Edkifonf/ Store as default orign udkvnf; Check vkyfxmjcif;jzifh Bottom left udk
Default tjzpf owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/
(tu,f rdrdoabmtavsmufBudKuf&mae&mudk owfrSwfay;vdku Specify Orign wGif
Click to set new orign udkESdyfNyD; Screem ay:wGif owfrSwfvdkaomae&mudkaxmufjyEdkifonf/)
Preview Botton udE
k ydS Mf unfyh g/
rsufESmusuftuGufrsm; Area uGufudktwdtuspdwfydkif;ay;xm;onfudkawGU&ygrnf/
User defined pattern udk Continuous Line rsm;jzifjh yKvyk x
f m;aomfvnf; Curent Linetype
trsKd;rsKd; xm;NyD; Linetype yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzifh Hatch cs,fEdkifygonf/

(226)

Applied AutoCAD

Create Separate Hatches

Hatch a&;cs,f&m Boundary {&d,mwpfckwnf;r[kwfyJ wpfckxufydkaom {&d,m

rsm;udk wpfBudrfwnf;a&;cs,f&mwGif a&;cs,fNyD;aomtcg &&Sdvmaom Pattern rsm;udk wpfckpD
oD;oefYtaejzifh &&Sdap&eftwGuf Create separate hatches udk Check vkyf&rnf/ odkYrSom
Pattern rsm;udk wpfckpDjyef Edit jyKvkyfEdkifrnf/
Associative and Nonassociative hatch
Hatch Pattern rsm;a&;cs,af omtcg Boundry Hatch Dialog Box \ Composition wGif
Associate ESifh Nonassociate Radio Button (2)ckawGU&ygrnf/ Associate awmif;a&;cs,c
f v
hJ Qif
Area Boundary udkjyKjyifvkdufvQif cs,fxm;aom Pattern rsm;vnf; jyifqifvkdufaom Area
twdkif;ay:vmrnfjzpfNyD;? Nonassociate awmif;a&;cs,fcJhygu Area Boundary udkjyKjyif
csKHUcsJUvdkufvQif Pattern rsm;rSmrlvtwdkif;omusef&dSaecJhygrnf/ Default rSm Associative

wGif&dSaernf/
Pickstyle Variable udk (3) okdY Set vkyfvdkufygu Associative hatch ESifha&;cs,fxm;
aomyHkwGif Pattern rsm;ESifh Boundary onfwpfwGJwnf;&dSNyD; twGJvkdufa&GU,ljcif;? Copy ul;jcif;?

rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

(227)

Applied AutoCAD

Annotative Hatch

Pattern rsm;a&;cs,f&m Pattern wdkY\tpdyftBuJpau;rsm;udk a&;cs,fNyD;aemufwGif

yHkxkwfpau;rsm; wpfckrsm;wpfckodkYajymif;vJaomtcg jyefvnfjyifqifay;&efrvdktyfyJ tvdk

tavsmuf pau;ajymif;vJoGm;ap&eftwGuf Annotative Option udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfckudk English pHepfjzifhzGifhyg/ 10x5 t&G,f&Sd
Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJyg/ Status Bar \ Annotation Scale Icon udkESdyf List xJrSm 1:2
udka&G;xm;yg/ xdkyHkudk yHkxkwfpau; 1:2 jzifhxkwfvkyfrnf[k&nf&G,fxm;onfhoabmjzpfonf/
ab;wGi&f adS om Annotation and scales Icon rsm;udk On vdu
k yf g/ a&;qGx
J m;aom Rectangle tuGufudk Hatch a&;cs,f&ef Hatch Command udk &dkufyg/ Hatch Dialog Box wGif
Annotative udk Check vkyfNyD; ANSI31, Scale 1 wdkYjzifha&;cs,fvdkufyg/ Hatch Pattern rsm;udk
jrifawGU&rnf/ Status Bar &Sd Anntation Scale wGif 1:4 udka&G;vdkufygu Pattern rsm;onf
yHx
k w
k pf au;tvdu
k f pau;ajymif;oGm;onfujkd rif&rnf/ Annotative Pattern rsm;onf Assocative
Pattern rsm;jzpfonf/
(228)

Applied AutoCAD

Heatch Pattern and Draw Order

Hatch rsm;udka&;cs,f&m &&Sdaom Pattern ESifh Boundary wdkYudk wpfcgwnf;txuf
atmufae&mcsxm;Edkif&ef Draw Order a&G;cs,fay;Edkifonf/

Inherit Properties
Hatch Pattern rsm;trsKd;rsKd;a&;cs,ftoHk;jyKaomyHkrsm;a&;cs,fxm;cJhaom Pattern
rsm;xJrS xdktaetxm;twdkif;xyfrHtoHk;jyKvdkygu Inherit Properties Button udkESdyfyHkwl
ul;vkad om Hatch pattern udk Select vkyv
f u
dk yf g/ Select Internal point wGirf rd cd s,v
f adk om Area
udkjyyg/ xkd Pattern taetxm;twdkif;a&;cs,fay;rnf/
Hatch Pattern rsm;udk Match Properties udktoHk;jyKvnf;wpfckESifh wpfckwlnDatmif

"gwful;ay;Edkifygonf/
Island Detection
Hatch cs,fvkdaom Area twGif;wGifaemufxyf Area i,frsm;xyfrHyg0ifaeygu
,if ; twG i f ; Area (Island) rsm;ud k Hatch a&;cs,f & mwG i f x nf h o G i f ; jcif ; ? z,f x k w f j cif ; ?

rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfcu
k kd Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/
yxrOD;pGm Center rSwfwlaom Radius 1,2,3 puf0dkif;oHk;0dkif;udka&;qGJvkdufyg/
Command : h
Hatch & Gradient Dialog Box ay:vmvQif More Options udE
k ydS v
f u
dk yf g/
(229)

Applied AutoCAD

Island detection style wGif Normal, Outer, Ignore (3)ckawGU&ygrnf/ vuf&Sd Normal

wGif&dSaernf/
Pick Point Button udkESdyf A ESifh B puf0dkif; (2)ckMum;wGif Pick vkyfNyD; Space Bar ykwfyg/
Preview Button udE
k ydS
f Munfyh g/ Hatch Pattern onf twGi;f Area udw
k pfcak usmcf s,af y;ygrnf/
Space Bar ykwfwpfzef Outer Button udkESdyfNyD; Preview jyefMunfhygu A ESifh B Mum; Area

udkoma&;cs,fay;rnf/
Space Bar ykw
f Ignore udEk ydS Nf y;D Preview Munfyh gu twGi;f Area rsm;ygtjynfch s,af y;onfukd
awG h&rnf/
wpfzef Space Bar ykwf Normal Button udkjyefESdyfNyD;vQif Remove Islands Button udkESdyfyg/
Select island to remove: wGif B puf0dkif;udk Select vkyfvkdufNyD; Enter acgufyg/
Preview MunfhvQif B puf0dkif;udkygcs,fay;NyD; C udkcsefxm;ygvdrfhrnf/
enf;jzifh Island rsm;udkrdrdvkdovkda&G;cs,f Hatch vkyfEdkifygonf/
(230)

Applied AutoCAD

Area tjzpfowfrSwf Hatch a&;cs,fEdkifaom Object rsm;rSm Circle, Ellipse, Closed

Polyline, Closed Spline, Closed Mline, Viewport, 3D Face, Region, 3D Solid \rsuE
f mS jyif
Plane rsm; (Non-planer Surfaces rsufESmjyifauG;rsm;ryg0ifyg/) wdkYjzpfonf/
Text Objects rsm;udk Island tjzpfowfrSwfay;onf/
Hatch Pattern rsm;udk Explode vkyfvQif Line Object rsm;udk&&dSygrnf/
Fill - Off jzpfaevQif Hatch rsm;udkrjrifawGUY&yg/ Fill Command wGifMunfhyg/
Hatch cs,f&m Hatch Scale onfrdrdcs,faom{&d,mxuftvGefBuD;aevQif Unable to hatch the boundary. [k message azmfjyay;rnf/

>>

Gradient Fill

Hatch a&;cs,&
f mwGif Solid Pattern ESihf ta&mifrsm;udk a&;cs,Ef ikd af omfvnf; ta&mifajy;
rsm;udk a&;cs,v
f u
kd Gradient Fill udt
k oH;k jyKa&;cs,&f rnf/
2D yHr
k sm; (od)Yk Isometric enf;ESiahf &;qGJ aomyHrk sm;udk Gradient Fill a&;cs,jf cif;jzifh
Presentation jyKvy
k Ef ikd o
f nf/ Bhatch Command \ Bounday Hatch and Fill Dialog Box &dS
Gradient Tab udE
k ydS Nf y;D vd&k ma&G;cs,
f Hatch vkyEf ikd o
f nf/

ta&mifwpfrsdK; odkYr[kwf ESpfrsdK;pyfudka&;cs,fEdkifonf/

(231)

Applied AutoCAD

HATCHEDIT
Modify Menu > Object > Hatch
Modify II Toolbar > Edit Hatch
Command : He
Shortcut > Hatch pattern udx
k
d Double Click ESyd yf g/ Hatch Edit Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Hatch Pattern rsm;udk a&;cs,Nf y;D aemuf jyefvnfjyKjyif&ef Hatchedit udt
k oH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
Pattern, Scale, Angle ponfrsm;jyefvnfjyKjyifay;Edkifygonf/
Pickstyle wefz;kd 2, 3 wdUk wGi&
f adS evQif Double Click udt
k oH;k rjyKEidk yf g/ 1 wGijf yefxm;yg/
(232)

Applied AutoCAD

BOUNDARY (or) BPOLY

Draw Menu > Boundary
Command : Bo
Boundary Creation Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Boundary Command jzifhwpfwGJwpfqufwnf;r&dSaomfvnf; tem;ywfvnftydwf

&dSaeaom Area wpfcktwGuf New Polyline Boundary wpfckudkif;? Region wpfckudkif;?

jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Polyline jzpfaomfvnf;rsOf;rsm; Overlap jzpfa&maygif;aeaomroefYpifaom Polyline rsm;udk
Region, Extrude ponfh Command rsm;twGut
f oH;k jyKr&ay/ xko
d dk yh rkH sm; Line rsm; Overlap jzpfaejcif;rsm;? tpGef;xGufaejcif;rsm; udkoefYpifaom Closed Polyline topfwpfck&&dSap&ef
Boundary udt
k oH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ ywfvnfrydwb
f [
J ae aom Area udrk l Boundary rjyKvyk Ef ikd yf g/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef MuufajccwfrsOf; (4)aMumif;udkyHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;a&;qGJyg/
Command: Bo Boundary Creation Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Pick points Button udkESdyftwGif;wpfae&mwGif Click vkyf Enter
acgufyg/
xkdae&m Closed Polyline topfwpfckudk&&dSrnf/ Region vdkcsifvQif
Object type wGif Region udka&G;xm;Edkifygonf/
(233)

Applied AutoCAD

FILL
Command : Fill
Enter mode [ON/OFF] <ON>::
Fill Command onf Wide Polyline, Trace, Solid, Hatch tp&dSonfh Object rsm;\
Filling udk xdr;f csKyaf y;onf/ On xm;vQit
f wGi;f om;rsm;udck s,af y;Ny;D Off vkyx
f m;azsmufxm;

Edkifonf/
Fill [ON/OFF] odYk Fillmode (0 / 1) ajymif;ay;Edi
k Nf y;D ajymif;vJru
I jkd rifawGUEdik &f ef Regen
Command jzifh Update vkyfay;&ygrnf/
xkdYaMumifh Fill Command udktoHk;jyKwdkif; Regen jyefjyKvkyf&ygrnf/
Fill OFF jzpfaevQif Hatch Pattern rsm;udkrjrifawGUEdkifojzifh Hatch cs,faomtcg
Fill udo
k wdjyK&efvydk gonf/
Fill udk ON xm;aomfvnf; Wide Polyline, Trace, Solid wdkYudk 3D Isometric View
jzifhMunfhvQiFf illing udkjrifawGU&rnfr[kwfyg/
xdk haMumifh 3D View wGiftom;cs,fjyvkdvQif Solid Hatch Pattern toHk;jyKa&;cs,f

Edkifygonf/

LENGTHEN
Modify Menu > Lengthen
Modify Toolbar > Lengthen
Command : Len
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: vuf&t
Sd &Snu
f o
kd v
d adk om Object
udk Select vkyfyg/
vuf&dSwefzdk;udkajymif;vkdvQifOption rsm;udkac:,ltoHk;jyK&ygrnf/

(234)

Applied AutoCAD

Options:
DElta

- Enter delta length or [Angle] <0.0000>: vuf&dSrsOf;udkxyf &Snfvkdwkdvkd

aomt&Snf yrmPudkazmfjyyg/
wdck siv
f Qiw
f efz;k d udt
k EIwjfzifah zmfjyyg/
Select an object to change or [Undo]: t&Snjf yifvadk om Object udjk yifvadk om
tpGef;zufudkxdyg/ U [kdkuf Undo
jyef a c:Ed k i f o nf / wpf B ud r f x d w d k i f ;
owfrSwf t&SnfyrmPudk xyfjyifay;
aernf/ xyfrjyifcsiv
f QiE
f nter acgufyg/
Percent - Enter percentage length <100.0000>: rlvrsO;f t&Snu
f kd Full Percent tjzpf
owf r S w f N yD ; jyif v k d a om Percent

udkazmfjyyg/ Oyrm- wpf0ufvkdcsif

vQif 50 [kdkufyg/
Select an object to change or [Undo]: jyifvadk om tpGe;f zufujkd yyg/ xyfjyif
p&mr&dSvQif Enter acgufyg/
Total - Specify total length or [Angle] <1.0000>: ajymif;apcsifaomrsOf;\ Total
Length udak zmfjyyg/
Select an object to change or [Undo]: jyifvadk omtpGe;f zufujkd yyg/ xyfjyif
p&mr&dSvQif Enter acgufyg/
Dynamic - Select object to change or [Undo]: rsOf;udkxdvkdufyg/

Specify new end point:

rsOf ; rsm;ud k v uf w ef ; qG J &S n f a y;?

wdkay; vkdaomtcgoHk;onf/
wpfae&m&mwGif Click vkyfyg/
xyfrjyifvdkvQif Enter acgufyg/

(235)

Applied AutoCAD

Lengthen jzif h r l v rsOf ; rsm;\t&S n f y rmPrsm;ud k a jymif ; vJ E d k i f o nf / Lengthen

jzifah jymif;vJay;Edik af om Object rsm;rSm Line, Polyline, 3D Polyline, Arc, Elliptical Arc wdjYkzpfonf/
Lengthen udk 3D Space wGiv
f o
dk vkt
d oH;k jyKEikd o
f jzifh 3D Drawing rsm;twGuyf g toH;k 0ifygonf/
cRif;csuftaeESifh Lengthen \ Dynamic Option udk Polyline ESifh 3D Polyline rsm;twGuf

toHk;rjyKEdkifyg/

BREAK
Modify Menu > Break
Modify Toolbar > Break
Command : Br
Select object : jzwfvkdaomrsOf;\yxrjzwfrSwfae&mudkjyyg/
Specify second break point or [First point]: 'kwd,jzwfrSwfae&mudkjyyg/ yxrESifh
'kwd,trSwf(2)ckMum;udk Break vkyfay;rnf/
Option:
First point: Specify first break point: yxrjzwfrw
S u
f akd zmfjyyg/
Select object jyKvkyf&myxrjzwfrSwfudkwpfcgwnf;razmfjycJhbJ Select vkyfNyD;rSoD;oefYjyefazmfjyjcif;jzpfonf/ wefzdk;twdtusjzwfvkdvQif F option udk toHk;jyK

&ygrnf/
Specify Second break point: 'kwd,jzwfrSwfudkazmfjyyg/
Break jzifh Cutting Edge rvkdbJjzwfxkwfvkdaom ae&mudkyxrESifh 'kwd,trSwfrsm;
azmfjyjzwfxkwfEdkifonf/ puf0dkif;wpfckudkjzwfvkdvQif Counterclock Wise twdkif;yxrESifh

'kwd,trSwfudkazmfjy&rnf/
yxrESifh'kwd,rSwfudkwpfae&mwnf;wGifazmfjyvnf; ESpfydkif;ydkif;Edkifonf/ jzwfp(2)p
pvHk;udkvkdcsifaomtcgrsm;wGifoHk;Edkifonf/

(236)

Applied AutoCAD

JOIN
Modify Menu > Join
Modify Toolbar > Join
Command : Join
Select Source object : qufvkdaomrsOf;udkjyyg/
Select lines to join to source : yxrjyxm;aomrsOf;jzifh wGJquf&ef rsOf;tydkif;rsm;udkjy

&efjzpfonf/
Join Command onf ESpfydkif;jywfaeaomrsOf;udk wpfaMumif;wnf;jzpfatmifjyef

qufay;jcif;jzpfonf/ qufrnfhrOf;onf rlvrsOf;ESifh prSwfqHk;rSwfwGif xdawGUae&rnfjzpfNyD;

Direction vnf;wln&
D rnf/ prSwq
f ;kH rSwrf sm;xdawGUaeaomfvnf; Direction rwlnu
D qufay;rnf
r[kwfyg/
vufawGU rsOf;wpfaMumif;a&;qGJNyD; Break Command jzifh ESpfydkif;jzwf Join Command jzifhjyef wGJqufMunfyg/

----------00------------

(237)

Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands III

(Pasting , Inserting Commands)
SYSWINDOWS
Window Menu >
Command: Syswindows
Enter an option [Cascade/tile Horizontal/tile Vertical/Arrange icons]:
Options:
Cascade

AutoCAD Graphic Windows Screen udkyHkrSefjrifawGUae&aom

t&G,o
f nf Maximize csUJ xm;aomt&G,jf zpfNy;D ,if;udrk v
l t&G,o
f Ykd

jyifay;rnf/
Drawing rsm;udkwpfckxufydkzGifhxm;ygu tqihfqifhtxyfvkduf
jrifawGU&rnf/
Menu Bar \nmtay:axmifh Restore Button udkESdyfjcif;ESifh
twlwlyifjzpfonf/
tile Horizontal - zGifhxm;aom Drawing rsm;ud k Horizontal twd k i f ; pD a y;&ef
oHk;Edkifonf/ MunfhI&m Vertical uydktqifajyygonf/
tile Vertical
- zGifhxm;aom Drawing rsm;udk Vertical twdkif;pDay;&ef/
Arrage icons - txl;toHk;r&dSyg/
SDI Variable (0) wGif&dSaevQif Drawing rsm;udkwpfyHkxufydkzGifhEdkif&m zGifhxm;aom
Drawing rsm;udD
k rawing Area wpfNydKifwnf;MunfhIEdkif&ef Syswindows udt
k oH;k jyKonf/
Window Menu title rSvnf;tvG,w
f ulac:,ltoH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
vufawGUjyKvyk &f efvuf&zSd iG x
hf m;aom Drawing tjyifaemufxyf New awmif; Drawing

topfwpfckxyfzGifhyg/
Window Menu rS Cascade udkESdyfyg/

(238)

Applied AutoCAD

Window Menu rS Tile Vertically udx

k yfEydS yf g/ Drawing (2)ckukd ab;wdu
k t
f aetxm;
twdkif; wpfNydKifwnf;jrifawGUEdkifonf/ Mouse Pointer udktoHk;jyKvkdaom Drawing Area wGif
Click vk y f j cif ; jzif h Drawing ud k Current jyKvk y f E d k i f o nf / wpf y H k w nf ; jyef jrif c sif v Qif
rdrMd unfv
h adk om Drawing \ Drawing Title bar nmtay:axmifrh S Maximize Button udEk ydS yf g/

Copyclip, Cutclip, Copybase, Pasteclip, Pasteblock, Pasteorig

Edit Menu >
Shortcut Menu > Mouse Right Click on Drawing Area.
Command: Copyclip, Cutclip, Copybase, Pasteclip, Pasteblock, Pasteorig
AutoCAD onf Windows Software jzpfonft
h m;avsmpf mG AutoCAD Graphical Objects rsm;udk Windows Clipboard ay:odkY Copy ul;wifEdkifygonf/
Clipboard rSwqifhtjcm; Windows Application rsm;wGif Paste vkyfEdkifonf/
( Docment file rsm;odYk Image tjzpfu;l wifvv
dk Qif AutoCAD Model Space Background Color
udk Copy rul;rSD tjzLa&mifajymif;xm;jcif;jzifh Background Color udkz,fxkwfEdkifonf/ )
Copy ul;&ef Drawing Area wGif Mouse udk Right Click ESy
d
f Shortcut Menu

rStoHk;jyKEdkifyg onf/
(239)

Applied AutoCAD

Cut (Cutclip) jzifha&TUvdk? z,fxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;udk Select vkyfjzwfxkwfEdkifonf/

Copy (Copyclip) jzifh Copy ul;,lvkdaom Object rsm;udk Select vkyf Copy ul;Edkifonf/
AutoCAD \ Copy Command ES i f h j cm;em;csuf r S m ul ; ,l x m;aom Object ud k
tjcm;rnfonfh Drawing wGifrqdkjyef Paste vkyfEdkifonf/ Paste vkyfvQif Object
rsm;\ Bounding Box - Lower Left Corner udk Insertion Point tjzpfowfrw
S af y;onf/
Copy with base point (Copybase) jzifh Object rsm;udk Select vky
f Copy ul;&m rdro
d wfrw
S f
vkdaom Insertion Base point udkazmfjy Copy ul;Edkifojzifh tvGef
Paste

toHk;0ifygonf/
(Pasteclip) jzifhul;,lxm;aom Object rsm;udkvuf&Sd Drawing wGifjzpfap? tjcm;

(240)

Applied AutoCAD

Drawing Filersm;wGifjzpfap? tjcm; Applications file rsm;wGifjzpfap

tBudrfBudrf Paste vkyfEdkifonf/
Paste as Block (Pasteblock) onf Copy ul;,lxm;aom Object(s) udk Drawing rsm;wGiB
f lock
Object wpfcktjzpf Paste vkyfay;onf/ Block name udkpufrS tvkd

tavsmufowfrSwfay;onf/
(Oyrm- A$C421C6BEF) Block rsm;taMumif;udk Block Command wGifquf
avhvmEdkifonf/
Paste to Original Coordinates (Pasteorig) jzifh Copybase ESifh Copy ul;,lxm;aom
Object(s) udktjcm; Drawing File wGifjyefxnfhvQif
Object(s) udak &;qGc
J ahJ omrl&if; Coordinate twdik ;f xnfh
ay;rnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Drawing (2)ckudkwpfNydKifwnf;zGifh Tile Vertically jyKvkyfxm;yg/
yxr Drawing wpfckwGifpuf0dkif;wpfcka&;qGJyg/
Drawing Area wGif Mouse udk Right Click ESdyf Shoutcut Menu rS Copy with base point
udka&G;yg/
Specify Base Point: wGif Center udjk yyg/
Select Objects: wGifpuf0dkif;udk Select vkyfyg/ Right Click ESdyfNyD; Paste udk Click
vkyfrdrdul;,lvkdaomae&mwGif Paste vkyfyg/
'kwd, Drawing Area ay:wGif Mouse udk Click vkyfyg/
Right Click ESdyf Paste udk Click vkyfrdrdxm;vdkaomae&mwGif Paste vkyfMunfhyg/
Clipboard ay:odkYaemufxyf Copy topfwpfckrul;rcsif;vuf&dS Copy ul;xm;aom
Object (s) udt
k cdserf a&G; Paste vkyEf ikd yf gonf/ aemufxyf Windows Copy topfwpfcjk yKvyk v
f Qif
yxr Copy udkjyefrac:,lEdkif
awmhyg/
Windows Copy ul;,ljcif;onf Model ESifh Paper Space wpfckrSwpfckodkUif;? tjcm;
Drawing wpfckodkYif; Objects rsm;udk Copy ul;,lEdkifojzifhtvGeftoHk;0ifygonf/

(241)

Applied AutoCAD

BLOCK
Draw Menu > Block > Make
Draw Toolbar > Make Block
Command : B
Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Block Command udktoHk;jyK tBudrfBudrf jyefvnfxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvkdaomyHkrsm;udk
Block vkyo
f rd ;f qnf;xm;jcif;jzift
h cdserf a&G;ac:,ltoH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Windows Copy udk Paste
ESifhjyefac:,louJhodkY Block rsm;udk Insert command jzifhjyefac:,lxnfhoGif;Edkifavonf/
xdkodkY Insert jzifhjyefac:,l&&dSaom Object onf Block Reference jzpfNyD; Entity
Type: INSERT jzpfonf/
Object rsm;udt
k Burd Bf urd jf yefvnftoH;k jyK&eftwGuf Block udt
k oH;k jyKjcif;ESihf Windows
Copy toHk;jyKjcif;wdkYuGmjcm;rIrSm Windows Copy jzifh Data wpfckudkomudkifaqmifxm;EdkifNyD; Block rSm Block name
trsKd;rsKd;ay;odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifojzifh Data tajrmuftrsm;udkudkifaqmifxm;Edkifonf/
Copy ul;xm;aom Object rsm;udk Paste jyefvnfvy
k af omtcg rl&if;t&G,t
f pm;twdik ;f
omjyef&&dSEdkifygonf/ Block rsm;udkjyef Insert jyKvkyfaomtcg rl&if; t&G,ftpm;
f nf/
twdik ;f omr[kwb
f J vko
d vkd Scale udjk yifqifEikd Nf y;D Position trsK;d rsK;d Rotate vkyEf ikd o
Object rsm;udk Block vkyo
f rd ;f qnf;&m Block name rsm;udk AutoCAD Symbol Table
wpfcjk zpfaom Block Definition Table wGipf ufrrS w
S o
f m;odr;f qnf;ay;&m xkd Block Table onf
Current Drawing ESifhomoufqdkifNyD;tjcm; Drawing rsm;ESifhoufqdkifjcif;r&dSyg/
xkaYd Mumifh Drawing wpfcw
k iG yf g0ifaom Block rsm;udk Insert Command jzift
h jcm; Drawing wpfckwGif Insert vkyfr&yg/
( Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaeaom Block rsm;udktjcm; Drawing rsm;wGifxnfhoGif;
toHk;jyKvkdvQif DesignCenter jzifhtoHk;jyKEdkifyHkudk DesignCenter wGifavhvmyg/)
Block wpfckvufawGUjyKvkyf&ef 12 vufraumfvHtjzpf 12 Units Square &da
S om Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJvdkufyg/

(242)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : B

Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Name: tuGufwGiftrnfwpfckay;yg/ trnfay;&m Space Bar oHk;Edkifonf/ < > / \

" : ? * | ,= 'rsm;roHk;&/ Oyrm- Column [kay;vdkufyg/
Select Objects Button udkESdyf Rectangle udk Select vkyfyg/
Pick Point udkESdyf Insertion Base Point udkowfrSwfay;yg/ Oyrm- Rectangle

\A[dktrSwfudk&Smxm; xdktrSwf wGifjyyg/

Objects acgif;pOfatmuf&dS Retain, Convert to block ESifh Delete ponfh Button
oHk;ckwGi-f Retain onfrl&if; Object udkrl&if;twdkif;omusef&dSaeaponf/
- Convert to block onf Screen ay:&Sd rl&if; Object udkyg Block tjzpfodkYajymif;
ay;rnf/
- Delete onfr&
l if; Object udzk suyf pfay;rnf/ rl&if;udrk xm;vdak wmhvQif Delete wGix
f m;
vdkufyg/
(243)

Applied AutoCAD

Setting acgif;pOfatmuf&Sd Block Unit onf Design Center ESifhoufqdkifNyD; Design

Center rSaexdk Block udk Drag vky
f xnfo
h iG ;f aomtcg yHu
k rkd nfonft
h wdik ;f twmUnit tjzpf

owfrSwf,lq ay;apvdkonfudk az:jy&efjzpfonf/

DesignCenter wGiaf vhvmyg/
Hyperlink.. Hyperlink wGiaf vhvmyg/
Open and Block Editor udk Uncheck jyKvkyfxm;onfhtwdkif;omxm;yg/
Behavior acgif;pOfatmufwi
G f Annotative onf yHx
k w
k pf au;ESio
hf ufqikd Nf y;D oD;oefaY z:jyygrnf/
Scale Uniformly, Allow Exploding wdu
Yk kd Check vkyx
f m;onft
h wdik ;f xm;yg/
OK udkESdyfygu Block tjzpfodrf;qnf;ay;ygrnf/
rSwfcsuf/

Block Reference wpfcu

k x
kd yfr
H Block vkyo
f rd ;f ygu Insert jzifh jyefxnfo
h iG ;f
aomtcg &&Sv
d maom Block Reference wGix
f kd Block Reference onf Nested
Block tjzpfjzifhxyfqifhyg0ifaeygrnf/

INSERT
Insert Menu > Block..
Insert Toolbar > Insert Block
Command : I
Insert Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(244)

Applied AutoCAD

Name ae&mwGif Insert jyKvkyfEdkifaom Current Drawing &dS Block name rsm;udkawGUygrnf/
Insertion Point - Specify on Screen ESy
d x
f m;vQif Block Reference udk Insert jyKvyk f
aomtcg Drawing ay:xnfhoGif;vkdaom ae&mudkpdwfBudKufazmfjy&efjzpf Uncheck vkyfxm;
vQif 0,0,0 Origin udk Insertion Point tjzpfowfrSwfay;rnf/
Scale - Specify on Screen Check vkyfxm;vQif Insert vkyfaomtcg Block Reference \t&G,ftpm;udk Scale ajymif;Edkifonf/ Scale udk Uniform twdkif;r[kwfbJ X, Y, Z
wefzdk;wpfckcsif; BudKufovkdjyifay;Edkifonf/ rajymif;vkdu Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/
Rotation - Specify on Screen (odkY) angle tuGufwGifBudKuf&mazmfjyyg/ Rotate
rvkyfvkdygu Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/
Block Unit tuGuw
f iG f xnfo
h iG ;f rnfh Block \ Insertion Scale Unit udk awGjY rifEikd o
f nf/
vufawGU Block Command ESifhjyKvkyfcJhaom Column udk Insert vkyfMunfhyg/
&&dv
S maom Object onf Block Reference jzpfNyD;rl&if; Object rsm;tjzpfjyefvcdk siyf gu
Explode Command jzifhazmufcGJEdkifonf/
Insert vkyfaomtcgwpfcgwnf;azmufcGJcJhcsifvQif Insert Dialog Box b,fatmufaxmifhrS
Explode check Box udk Check vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/
Block Reference rsm;udkrvdktyfbJrazmufcGJoifhyg/ taMumif;rSm Object rsm;onf Block Reference rsm;taeESifh&dSaeygu,if;wdkYudk tcsdefra&G; Re-define vkyfBudKuf&myHkpHjyefvnfjyKjyif
ay;Edik af omaMumifjh zpfygonf/ xdt
k csuo
f nf Block rsm;udt
k oH;k jyKjcif;\t"du&&dES ikd af om tusK;d

aus;Zl;wpfckjzpfygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Insert vkyfxm;aom Block Reference udk (5) ckcefY Copy rsm; yGm;
vdkufyg/
Block Reference udk Copy ul;jcif;jzifhvnf; Insert tcgcgvkyfp&mrvkdbJyGm;,lEdkifygonf/
,KawGUjrifae&aom Column rsm;rSmtaqmuftOD Drawing wpfc\
k Column rsm;jzpfonfqykd gpdUk /
xkd Column rsm;ae&mwGif Rounded Column wdkifvHk;rsm;jzifhtpm;xdk; Design
udkjyKjyifcsifyguwpfckcsif;udkvkdufjyifqifp&mrvkdbJ Re-define jyKvkyfEdkifavonf/
Radius 6 t&G,fpuf0dkif;wpfckudkwae&mwGifa&;qGJvkdufyg/
-

Command : B
Name: wGif Column [kay;yg/ vuf&dS Block \trnftwdkif;jyefay;jcif;jzpfonf/
(245)

Applied AutoCAD

Select Objects Button udkESdyf puf0dkif;udk Select vkyfyg/

rl&if;puf0dkif;udkrvkdawmhojzifh Delete Button wGifxm;yg/
Pick Point udkESdyfpuf0dkif;\ Center udkjyyg/
OK udkESdyfyg/ AutoCAD Alert Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Yes udkESdyfyg/ Column
wdkifrsm;tm;vHk;wpfNydKifwnf;jyKjyifNyD;jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ enf;jzifh Block Reference rsm;udk Redefine tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
Insert Command onf Current Drawing wGif&Sdaom Block rsm;udkom Insert jyKvkyf
Edkif,HkrubJ Current Drawing twGif;odkYtjcm;aom Drawing File rsm;udkvnf; Block Reference taeESix
fh nfo
h iG ;f Edik o
f nf/ Drawing udk Block Reference taeESihf copy ul;,lxnfo
h iG ;f jcif;
jzpf &&dSaom Block Reference onfrl&if;Drawing ESifhqufvufoufqdkifaejcif; ( Link

jzpfaejcif;) r&dSyg/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef - New Drawing wpfckudkzGihfvkdufNyD; Mu,fyHkpHwpfckyHkMurf;qGJvdkufyg/
Save udkESdyf Save as Dialog Box \ File name wGif Star trnfay; Save vkyf
odrf;vkdufyg/
xdktcg Star.dwg Drawing File wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/ New Drawing wpfckudkawmif;vkdufyg/
Command : I
Insert Dialog Box wGif Browse.. udE
k ydS yf g/ Select Drawing File Dialog Box wGif .dwg , .dxf
, .xml File Types rsm;udka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Star.dwg udk a&G;cs,f Open udkESdyfyg/
Insert Dialog Box \ Name tuGufwGif Star trnfudkawGU&rnf/ OK udkESdyfyg/
Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
wGifxm;csifaomwpfae&m&mudk Pick vkyfvkdufyg/ Star Drawing \yg0ifrIrsm;udk&&dSygrnf/
Insert vkyf&m Base Point udk 0,0 rSudkifwG,fvmrnf/ &&dSaomyHkonfrl&if; Star.dwg \
Copy omjzpfrl&if; Star Drawing udjk yKjyifa&;qGv
J Qiaf omfif;? zsuyf pfvQif if; ,Kyu
kH kd vma&muf

ywfoufjcif;r&dSyg/
rSwfcsuf/ Insert Command jzifh Drawing File rsm;? Block Objects rsm;udx
k nfo
h iG ;f aomtcg
X ,Y scale factor rsm;udkBudKufovdkjyifqifowfrSwfay;Edkifojzifh Drawing wpfck\ X ,Y scale
udkvdktyfygu Block, Insert Command wdk hudktoHk;csNyD;jyifqifay;Edkifonf/
(246)

Applied AutoCAD

Object rsm;udk Trim vkyf&ef Block Reference rsm;udk Cutting Edges tjzpftoHk;jyKEkdif ygonf/
Drawing wpfckudk Insert ESifhac:,ltoHk;jyK&mxkd Drawing \ Model space wGif
a&;qGJxm;aomyHkrsm;udkomvufcH&&dSrnfjzpfjyD; Paper Space wGifa&;qGJxm;aomyg0ifrIrsm;udk

&&dSrnfr[kwfyg/
Annotative Block

Object rsm;udk Block jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;&m Annotative Option yg0ifNyD; Annotative

(247)

Applied AutoCAD

Block tjzpfjyKvy
k o
f rd ;f qnf;Edik o
f nf/ Annotative Block rsm;rSm Annotation Scale ac: yHx
k w
k f

pau;tay:rlwnf t&G,ftpm; vdkufvHajymif;vJaeonf/ xdkYaMumifhyHkxkwf&m toHk;jyKaom

Title tuGur
f sm;udk Block jyKvyk Nf y;D jyefvnftoH;k jyK&mwGif Annotative Block tjzpf odr;f qnf;
cJhygu yHkxkwfpau; trsdK;rsdK;tvdkuf Title rsm;udk tvG,fwul&&SdEdkifonf/

owdjyK&efrSm Annotative Block jyKvkyfjcif;onf yHkxkwfjcif;twGufom toHk;jyK&rnf

jzpfNyD; jyKvkyfxm;aom Block udk pau;tBuD;tao;jyKvkyfxnfhoGif;jcif;ESifh roufqdkifyg/ jyKvkyf
xm;aom Block wpfckudk t&G,ftpm;ajymif;vJxnfhoGif;vdkvQif Insertion Scale udkomtoHk;
jyK&rnfjzpfonf/
BASE
Draw Menu > Block > Base
Command: Base
Base Command jzifh Drawing File wpfc\
k Insertion Base Point udo
k wfrw
S af y;Edik o
f nf/
Drawing wpfc\
k Insertion Base Point qdo
k nfrmS xkd Drawing udk Insert Command jzift
h jcm;
Drawing wpfckwGifxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKaomtcg udkifwG,fvmrnfh Base Point jzpfonf/ Base
Point udk txl;owfrSwfray;vQif Drawing wpfck\ Insertion Base Point onf 0,0,0 Origin

jzpfonf/
vufawGU New Drawing wpfckwGifpuf0dkif;wpf0dkif;qGJvkdufyg/
(248)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : Base
Enter base point <0.0000,0.0000,0.0000>: wGif Center Point udjk yvku
d yf g/
xkd Drawing udktrnfay; Save vkyfodrf;qnf;NyD;aemuf Insert Command jzifhtjcm;
Drawing wpfckwGifxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKygu Insertion Base Point onfpuf0dkif;\ A[dkrSwfrSae

udkifwG,fvmygrnf/
Base Command udo
k ;kH Drawing wpfc\
k Insertion Base Point udt
k csed rf a&G; jyef

owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/
WBLOCK
Command: W
Wblock jzifh Drawing wpfcw
k iG yf g0ifa&;qGx
J m;aom Object rsm;rS Drawing File wpfck
f Drawing File rsm;jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/
taeESio
fh ;D oeYcf x
JG w
k o
f rd ;f qnf;vdak om Object rsm;udak &G;cs,
Drawing File wpfcu
k kd Insert command jzifh Current Drawing wpfct
k wGi;f odYk Block

tjzpfxnfhoGif;EdkifyHkudkazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
wpfcgwpf&rH rd u
d ,
kd w
f ikd af &;qGaJ om Drawing wpfcrk jS zpfap? wpfO;D wpfa,mufa&;qGJ xm;
aom Drawing wGifjzpfap tNrJwaptoHk;jyKvkdaom tpdwftydkif;rsm;yg&dSaeygu (Oyrm- Archi:
k yg&daS eaomopfyifyw
kH pfc)k xkyd u
kH o
kd ;D oefY Drawing File wpfct
k aejzifh cGx
J w
k
f
Drawing wpfc
odrf;qnf;xm;jcif;jzifh Insert Command jzifhvkdtyfonfhtcgac:,l xnhfoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfckudkzGifh puf0dkif;yHk? Bwd*HyHk? av;axmifhyHk (3)ck
tMurf;a&;qGyJ g/ xkyd rkH sm;xJrBS w*d yH u
kH kd Drawing File wpfct
k jzpfo;D oefo
Y rd ;f qnf;csio
f nfqykd gpd/Yk
Command : W
Write Block Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(249)

Applied AutoCAD

- Source acgif;pOf\
Block onfvuf&dS Drawing wGif Block rsm;&dSaeyguxkd Block rsm;udkoD;oefY File jyK
vkyfay;Edkifonf/ jzpfay:vmaom New File wGifrl&if; Object(s) rsm;taeESifhom&Sdrnf/
Block Reference r[kwy
f g/
Entire Drawing onf Object wpfckcsif;ra&G;cs,fbJ Drawing wpfckvHk;udk New File

vkyfay;rnf/
Objects onf oD;oefY Drawing File tjzpfcGJxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;cs,f&efjzpf

onf/
(Block Reference uda
k &G;vQif New File wGiv
f nf; Block Reference tjzpf&&So
d nfukd

owdjyKyg/)

(250)

Applied AutoCAD

Objects wGif Click vkyfxm;yg/

- Select Object Button udE
k ydS
f Bw*d u
H kd Select vkyyf g/ Base Point twGuf Pick Point Button

udkESdyfBudKuf&mae&mudkjyyg/ (Oyrm- Bwd*H\wpfae&m&m)

- Destination \ File name & Path wGif Save vkyfodrf;vkdaom Drawing name udkay;yg/
Oyrm- Triangle [kay;vkdufyg/ Location oD;oefYowfrSwf ay;csifvQif Path udkazmfjyyg/
ray;vQif My Documents atmuf Save vkyfay;rnf/
OK udkESdyfvQif Triangle.dwg File taeESifhBwd*HyHkudk Drawing File wpfckjyKvkyf odrf;qnf;

vkdufygrnf/
vlyHk? um;yHk ponfjzifh Drawing rsm;wGifjyeftoHk;jyK vkdaomyHkrsm;udk Wblock jzifh
File vky
f odr;f qnf;aomtcgwGif Base Point udjk yefvnfxnfo
h iG ;f aomtcg udik af qmifvmapcsif
onfh Insertion Base Point udo
k wfrw
S af y;yg/ aemifwpfcsed f Insertion Base Point udjk yifcsiyf gu
xko
d ufqikd &f m Drawing udzk iG
hf BASE Command jzifjh yef Base Point owfrw
S af y;Edik yf gonf/
tvGefBuD;rm;aomajryHkuJhodkYyHkrsm;\tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk Wblock ESifh Drawing File rsm;
toD;oD;cGJxkwfa&;qGJNyD;rS xref Command jzifhxnfhoGif;aygif;pnf; jcif;jzifh Complete Drawing wpfckudkjyefjyKvkyfavh&dSygonf/ xkdtcgrsm; Wblock jyKvkyfaomtcg Base Point
udkoD;oefYrazmfjybJ 0,0,0 Origin twdkif;omxm; Attach jyefvkyfaom tcgvnf; Insertion
Point udk 0,0,0 Origin twdkif;jyefxnfhjcif;jzifhae&mr,Gif;twdus &&dSEdkifygonf/

(251)

Applied AutoCAD

PURGE
File Menu > Drawing Utlities > Purge
Command : Pu
Purge Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaom Named objects rsm;udk Symbol Tables rsm;tjzpf Current Drawing wGio
f rd ;f qnf;xm;&d&S m Named Objects rsm;tvku
d yf g0ifaom Items rsm; rsm;vm
onfESifhtrQ File Size vnf;ydkBuD;vmygrnf/
xkdYaMumifh Symbol Tables rsm;rStoHk;rjyKbJydkaeaom Items rsm;udk pm&if;rSjyef
z,fxkwfjcif;tm;jzifh Memory udkavsmheJap&ef Purge Command udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Purge Dialog Box wGif Purge vkyfEdkifaom Named Objects rsm;udkawGU&rnf/ ydk
aeaom Items tm;vHk;udkzsufvdkygu Purge All Button udkEdSyfyg/
Comfirm each item to be purged wGif Check vkkyfxm;vQif Confirm Purge ay:vm
(252)

Applied AutoCAD

Ny;D ydak eaom Item wpfcjk cif;udzk surf zsuf Confirm vkyEf ikd o
f nf/ rvkyv
f u
dk Uncheck vkyx
f m;yg/
Item wpfckcsif;udka&G;cs,fz,fxkwfvkdu oufqdkif&m Named Object udkzGifh Item udk Select
vkyfNyD; Purge Button udkEdSyfyguy,fzsufay;rnf/
RENAME
Format Menu > Rename
Command : Ren
Rename Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Rename Command jzifh AutoCAD Named Objects rsm;\trnfudk Rename

vkyEf ikd yf gonf/ Rename vkycf siaf om Named Object udk Select vkyv
f Qiyf g0ifaom Item Names
rsm;udkwpfzufwGifawGU&ygrnf/ trnfajymif;vkdaom Item udk Select vkyfygu Old name:
tuGufwGifxkdtrnfudkawGU&rnf/ atmuftuGufwGif Cursor csajymif;vkdaom trnftopfudk
a&;yg/ NyD;vQif Rename to: Button udkESdyfvQif Rename vkyfay;ygrnf/ OK udkESdyfNyD; Dialog
Box udkjyefydwfyg/
(253)

Applied AutoCAD

XREF
Insert Menu > Xref Manager
Reference Toolbar > External Reference
Command : Xref
External Refrences Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

External Refrence Dialog Box rS DWG, Imange File, DWF, DGN... File rsm;udk
Current Drawing twGif;odkY ac:,l Attach vkyfEdkifonf/ Attach DWG udk Select vkyf rdrd
attach jyKvkyfvdkaom Drawing udk a&G;cs,f Attach vkyfEdkifonf/ Attach DWG udkESdyfygu
Select Reference File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(254)

Applied AutoCAD

rdrd Attach vkyfvdkaom Drawing udk Select vkyf Open udkESdyfyg/

External Reference Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(255)

Applied AutoCAD

External Reference Dialog Box wGif Reference Type, Path Type yg0ifonfrSvGJ
usef Option rsm;rSm Insert Command ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/ Reference Type taMumif;udk
Reference Type acgif;pOfwGifMunfhyg/ Ok udkESdyfygu xdk Drawing udk External Reference
tjzpf Current Drawing wGif&&Sdrnf/
UnLoad and Detatch External Reference File

csdwfqGxm;aom Drawing Name udk External References Dialog Box wGifjrifawGU

ae&rnf/ Drawing Name wGif Right Click ESdyfygu Pop-up List udkawGU&rnf/
Attach vkyfxm;aom XREF Drawing udk Unload udkESdyf,m,Djyefvnfz,f&Sm;EdkifNyD;
Reload udkESdyfjyefvnfac:wifEdkifonf/
rdrcd sed q
f x
JG ma;om Drawing udt
k oH;k rvdak wmhonft
h cg tNy;D z,f&mS ;vdu
k Detach udEk ydS
f
(256)

Applied AutoCAD

z,f&Sm;Edkifonf/
Open udk ESdyf xdk XREF Drawing File rl&if;udk zGifhMunfhEdkifonf/
tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif; Command Line wGif Xopen [kdkuf XREF yHkudk Select vkyfjcif;
tm;jzifhvnf; rl&if; Drawing File udkzGifhMunfhEdkifonf/
Bind taMumif;udk Bind acgif;pOfwGifMunfhIyg/
Insert Command udt
k oH;k jyKtjcm; Drawing File rsm;udk Current Drawing twGi;f odYk
Block Reference taeESifhxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifyHkudkazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ Insert uJhodkYyiftjcm;
Drawing rsm;udk Current Drawing twGif;odkYxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifaom Command wpfckrSm
Xref jzpfygonf/
Xref Command udt
k oH;k jyKxnfo
h iG ;f &&daS om Object udk External Reference (Xref)
[kac:NyD; Entity Type: rSm INSERT yifjzpfonf/ Block Reference ESifh Xref wdkY Entity Type

twlwlyifjzpfonf/
Xref ESifh Block Reference wdkY\uGmjcm;rIrSmDrawing wpfcu
k kd Insert Command jzifah c:,lxnfo
h iG ;f &&daS omBlock Reference onf
Current Drawing \tpdwy
f ikd ;f wpfct
k jzpf&&do
S nf/ Xref Command jzifx
h nfo
h iG ;f &&daS om Xref
Object onf Current Drawing \udk,fydkiftpdwftydkif;wpfckr[kwfbJ Reference wpfckom
jzpfonf/ xkaYd Mumifh Xref Attached vkyx
f m;jcif;onf Drawing File Size udt
k xl;rajymif;vJapyg/
-

Drawing wpfckudk Insert Command jzifhxnfhoGif;&&dSaom Block Reference

onfrlvDrawing ESifhqufvufoufqdkifaejcif;r&dSawmhyg/
Xref Command jzifhxnfhoGif;&&dSaom Xref Object onfrlv Drawing ESifhwdkufdkuf
ywfowfaeNyD;rlv Drawing \jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;tm;vHk;onf Xref wGifoufa&mufaernf/
wpfenf;tm;jzifhqdkaomf Xref onfrlv Drawing udkac:,lMunfhIaejcif; (Link vkyfxm;jcif;)

omjzpfonf/
-

Block Reference ud k t vk d r &S d y gu Erase vk y f & rnf j zpf N yD ; Xref Object

udktvkdr&dSawmhygu Detach vkyfEdkifNyD;tcsdefra&G;jyef Attach vkyfEdkifonf/ tNyD;rjzKwfbJvnf;
Unload vkyf,m,Dazsmufxm;Edkifonf/
(257)

Applied AutoCAD

Block Reference udk Explode jzifah zmufcE

JG ikd Nf y;D Xref Object udk Explode rjyKvyk Ef ikd yf g/

Drawing wpfcu
k kd Block Reference tjzpf Insert vkyaf omtcgxkd Object ESihf qufpyf
aeaom Named Objects rsm;tm;vHk;udk Host Drawing (vufcH Drawing) \ Symbol Tables

rsm;odkYtNyD;aygif;xnfhay;onf/
Xref Object \ Named Objects rsm;onf Host Drawing \ Symbol Tables
wGifryg0ifbJoD;jcm;&dSae ,if;wdkYudk Dependent Symbols (or) Dependent Named Objects
rsm;[kac:NyD; Host Drawing wGifxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvkdygu Xbind Command jzifh Item
wpfckcsif;udkvkd&ma&G;cs,f&,lEdkifonf/
Xref onftrsm;ESifhvkyfaqmif&aomvkyfief;BuD;rsm;wGifr&dSrjzpftoHk;jyK&rnfh tpdwf
k vkyif ef;rsm;rSmwpfcEk iS w
hf pfck trSjD yKqufpyfaeonfh tjyif
tydik ;f wpfcjk zpfygonf/ Project wpfc\
vkyfief;rNyD;rqHk;csif;vnf; tajctaeudkvkdufjyifqifajymif;vJrIrsm;tNrJvkd&dSaewwfygonf/
Oyrm- taqmuftODwpfck\ Architectural Drawing udktrSDjyK Architectural
Background ay:wGif Structural, Mechanical, Electrical ponfh Drawing rsm;udk toD;oD;
xyfrHa&;qGJMu&ygonf/
xdktcg Architectural Drawing udk Xref tjzpfac:,ltoHk;jyKjcif;jzifh Architectural Drawing wGifajymif;vJa&;qGJrIrsm;xyfrH&dSaeygurdrd Drawing vnf; Drawing udk
Open jyKvkyfwdkif;ajymif;vJrIrsm;udkxif[yfawGUjrifae&rnfjzpfNyD; xdkajymif;vJrIrsm;ESifhtnD
vkdtyfaomjyifqifa&;qGJrIrsm;jyKvkyfEdkifygvdrfhrnf/
Nested Xrefs and Circular References
-

Nested Xref onfwpfqifc

h H Xref wpfcjk zpfonf/ A,B,C Drawing (3)yHu
k ekd rlemxm;

avhvmMunfhyg/
A.dwg udk B.dwg wGif Xref attach jyKvkyfxm;onfqdkygpdkY/ xkd B.dwg udk C.dwg wGif XRef
taeESifhac: toHk;jyKaom tcgwGif B wGifyg0ifaeaom Xref A udkyg Nested Xref tjzpf C
Drawing wGifvufcH&&dSrnfjzpfygonf/ Nested Xref udk External Reference Dialog Box

wGifaz:jyay;xm;onfudk awGU&rnf/
(258)

Applied AutoCAD

Circular Reference onf Drawing (2)cktjyeftvSef Link jzpfaejcif;jzpfonf/

Oyrm- A.dwg udk B.dwg wGif Xref attach jyKvkyfxm;onfqdkygpdkY/ A.dwg udkzGifhNyD;wpfzef
B.dwg udk Xref attach jyKvkyfygu Circular reference detected continue? [l AutoCAD
Alert ay:vmygrnf/

Yes ajzygu A ESihf B Drawing (2)cktjyeftvSef Circular Reference tjzpf Link jzpfaeygrnf/
tjyeftvSef Link vkyfxm;jcif;jzifh ESpfOD;ESpfzufvHk;\ jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;udk toD;oD;od&dSjrifawGU

ae&ygrnf/

(259)

Applied AutoCAD

Reference Types
Xref Command jzifhtjcm; Drawing rsm;udk Xref tjzpfxnhfoGif;toHk;jyK&m Reference Type (2)rsKd;jzifhxnfhoGif;Edkifygonf/
,if;wdkYrSm Attachment ESifh Overlay wdkYjzpfygonf/ txufygerlemwGif A udk B wGif
Xref atttach jyKvy
k &f m Referance Type onf default twdik ;f attachment wGi&f aSd exkd B.dwg
udk C.dwg wGiX
f ref tjzpfxnfo
h iG ;f aomtcg A udk Nested Xref tjzpf C wGif vufcH &&dyS gonf/
tu,f A udk B wGif attach vkyf&m Reference Type wGif Overlay udk a&G;cs,f xm;cJhygu
xkd B.dwg udk C.dwg wGif Xref tjzpfxnfhoGif;aomtcg Nested Xref tjzpf A yg

vmawmhrnfr[kwfyg/
xkaYd Mumifrh rd d Drawing wGit
f rsm;ESirhf oufqikd af om Reference wpfcck sw
d v
f ydk gu Overlay
jzifhjyKvkyfjcif;jzifh tjcm;olrsm;rSrdrd Drawing udk Xref vkyfaomtcg Nested Xref taeESifhxkd
Reference a&mygvmawmhrnfr[kwfbJ rdrd Drawing oufoufudkomvufcH&&dSygrnf/
XREF taMumif;vufawGUavhvm&ef New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;zGifhvdkufyg/
yxr Wall trnfjzifh Layer wpfckudk Red Color jzihfjyKvkyf Current xm;yg/ Rectangle
wpfckudk tMurf;a&;qGJvdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf File Menu>Save as udkESdyf A trnfESifh Save vkyf

odrf;yg/
A.dwg trnfjzifh Drawing wpfck&&dSrnf/
File menu rS Close udkESdyf Drawing udkydwfvdkufyg/
New Drawing wpfckudkxyfawmif;yg/
yxr Wall trnfjzifh Layer wpfckudk Yellow Color jzifhjyKvkyfxm;yg/
xkdYaemuf Command wGif Xattach [kdkufyg/ XREF Command udkroHk;yJ Xattach
jzifhvJwdkufdkuf XREF csdwfEdkifonf/
Select Reference File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
a.dwg udk Select vkyf Open udkESdyfyg/

(260)

Applied AutoCAD

External Reference Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Reference type wGif Attachment ESifh Overlay BudKuf&ma&G;Edkifonf/
Insertion point wGif Specify on Screen udk Uncheck vky
f 0,0,0 twdik ;f xm;vdu
k yf g/
NyD;vQif OK ESdyfyg/ a.dwg udk XRef tjzpfjrifawGU&ygrnf/
Properties toolbar rS Layer Drop Down List udkMunfhvQif Xref layer udk a|wall

trnfESifhawGU&dS&ygrnf/

Xref Layer wpfckudk Current xm;NyD;toHk;jyKr&yg/ odkY&mwGif Xref Layer \ Layer States
& Properties rsm;udkrl vdkovdkjyKjyifEdkifygonf/ a|wall Layer udk off jyKvkyfMunfhjcif; Color udk

ajymif;vJMunfh jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfMunfhyg/
xkad jymif;vJrrI sm;onf ,m,DtoH;k jyKjcif;omjzpfNy;D aemufwpfBurd f Drawing udjk yefziG yhf gu
Xref \rl&if;twdkif;om jyefvkdcsifvQif Visretain System Variable udk 0 odkY Set vkyfxm;cJh
Edkifonf/ Default rSm 1 wGif&dSNyD; ajymif;vJrIrsm;udkodrf;qnf;ay;xm;rnf/
Command wGif Xref [kdkufyg/ External References Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
XRef Manager wGifvuf&dS Attach vkyfxm;aom a udkjrifaeygrnf/ a udk Select vkyf
Right Clcik ESdyfyg/
Bind Option
Bind.. udkESdyfvQif Bind Xref Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(261)

Applied AutoCAD

Bind jyKvkyfjcif;onf Xref Drawing udk Current Drawing wGif;odkYtNyD;aygif;xnfh&efjzpfonf/

xkdodkYtNyD;aygif;xnfhvkdufygu Xref onf Block Reference taejzifh Drawing wGiftNyD;yg0if
oGm;rnfjzpfNy;D Xref tjzpfqufvuf Link jzpfaejcif;r&daS wmhyg/ Insert Command jzifh Drawing udk Insert vkyfouJhodkYyifjzpfonf/ Nested Xref rsm;udkrloD;jcm; Bind rjyKvkyfEkdifyg/
Bind jyKvy
k jf cif;onf Insert jzifh Drawing udx
k nfo
fh iG ;f jcif;xufy
kd omvGeaf om tcsuf
rSm Bind Type a&G;cs,fEdkifjcif;jzpfygonf/
Bind Type wGif Bind ESifh Insert [l (2)rsKd;awGU&dS&ygrnf/
Bind onf Xref wGiy
f g0ifaom Dependent Symbols rsm;udv
k uf&Sd Drawing \ Symbol Tables odkYaygif;xnfh&mtrnfopfwpfckjyKvkyfxnfhay;rnf/ ,K Current Drawing wG i f Wall trnf & d S Layer yg&d S N yD ; Xref wG i f v nf ; Wall trnf j zif h Layer
yg0ifaeygonf/ Bind vkyfaomtcg a.dwg \ Wall Layer ESifhra&maxG;apbJ
oD;jcm;&&dSygrnf/ Bind vkyfMunfhyg/ OK ESdyfyg/ Xref Manager Dialog Box udkvnf;
OK ESy
d
f ydwv
f u
kd Nf y;D Layer List wGiMf unfyh g/ a$0$Wall [loD;oefY Layer awGU&ygrnf/
Command wGif U dkuf Xref Command udk Undo jyefvkyfyg/
xkdYaemuf Xref Command jyefac:vdu
k yf g/ txufygtwdik ;f a udk Select vky
f Bind udEk ydS Nf y;D
Bind Type wGif Insert udka&G;yg/ OK ESdyfvkdufvQifyHkudk Yellow Color jzifhjrif&ygrnf/ Layer
wGifrlvtwdkif; Wall Layer

wpfckom&dSrnf/
-

Insert onf Xref Drawing wGiy

f g0ifaom Dependent Symbols rsm;udv
k uf&Sd Drawing
\ Symbol Tables odkYaygif;xnfhaomtcg vufcH Drawing wGif Item rsm; trnfwl&dS
aeygu xkd Item odkUaygif;xnfhay;jcif;jzifh Current Named Items \ Properties rsm;

twdkif;&&dSapygrnf/
xkdYaMumifh Xref \ Dependent Named Objects rsm;udk Current Drawing \ Named Objects rsm;ESifhra&maxG;apvkdygu Bind Type Insert tpm; Bind udkoHk;Edkifygonf/
(262)

Applied AutoCAD

Xref Drawing udk Background tjzpftrSjD yK Drawing a&;qG&

J mwGirf rd ad &;qGrJ nfyh u
kH kd
Xref yHkESifha&maxG;raebJMunfh&vG,fulatmif Xref Layer tm;vHk;\ Color udk oD;oefU
ta&mifwpfco
k Ukd ajymif;Ny;D a&;qGEJ idk yf gonf/ Layer toH;k jyK&mrdrad &;qGaJ om Drawing \ Layer
rsm;udkom Layer Drop Down List wGifjrifawGUap&ef Layer Properties Manager Dialog
Box udkzGifh Group Filter jzifh z,fSm;Edkifonf/ Layer taMumif;wGifavhvmyg/
rSufcsuf/
tjcm; Drawing wpfckudk Current Drawing wGif;odkY Xref ESifhac:,ltoHk;jyK
&mowdjyK&rnfhtcsufwpfckrSm- tu,f Current Drawing wGif Xref tjzpfxnfhoGif;rnfh
Drawing ESifhemrnfwlaom Block wpfck&dSaernfqdkyguxkd Drawing udk Xref jyKvkyf &rnf

r[kwfyg/
** Error: "a" is already a standard block in the current drawing. *Invalid* [k Error
Message udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/ xkdtcgrsKd;wGif Current Drawing \ Block onfvuf&dStoHk;jyK
aevQifxkd Block udk Rename Command jzifh Rename jyKvkyfif;? toHk;rvkdaom Block
jzpfaeygu Purge Command jzifhOD;pGmy,fzsufNyD;rS Xref vkyfEdkifygrnf/
Drawing wpfcu
k kd Xref ESiahf c:,ltoH;k jyK&mxkd Drawing \ Model space wGif a&;qGJ
xm;aomyg0ifrrI sm;udk omvufc&H &drS nfjzpfjy;D Layout rsm;ay:wGiaf &;qGx
J m; aomyg0ifrrI sm;ud&k &dS

rnfr[kwfyg/
XBIND
Modify Menu > Object > External Reference > Bind
Reference Toolbar >
Command : Xb
Xbind Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(263)

Applied AutoCAD

Xbind jzifh Xref wGifyg0ifaom Dependent Symbols rsm;xJrS Current Drawing

odkYxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvkdaom Item rsm;udka&G;cs,fxnfhoGif;Edkifonf/
Xref Manager \ Bind Option rSm Xref udk Block Reference taeESifh Drawing
wGit
f Ny;D aygif;xnfjh cif;jzpfNy;D XBind rSm Xref \ Dependent Symbols rsm;rSo;kH vk&d mudak &G;cs,f
xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKjcif;omjzpf Xref udk Drawing odkYaygif;xnfhjcif;r[kwfonfudkowdjyKyg/
Xbind Dialog Box \ Xrefs tuGufwGif Xref Drawing udkawGU&rnf/ taygif;
vuPmudkESdyf zGihfvkdufygu Named Object rsm;pm&if;ay:vmygrnf/ xkdrSwpfqifh Named
Object rsm;udkzGifhxnfhvkdaom Item udka&G;cs,f Select vkyfNyD; Add > Button udkESdyf ul;,l
Edkifonf/ rSm;a&G;cs,frdvQi<f Remove Button udkjyefESdyfEdkifonf/ enf;jzifh Xref \ Dependent Named Object rsm;udkac:,lxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifojzifh Xbind onftoHk;0ifaom Command wpfckjzpfavonf/

XCLIP
Reference Toolbar > External Reference Clip
Command : Xclip
Select Objects : Clip vkyfvkdaom Block (odkY) Xref Object udk Select vkyfyg/
Enter clipping option
[ON/OFF/Clipdepth/Delete/generate Polyline/New boundary] <New>:
Rectangle qGo
J uJo
h yYkd if rdrv
d cdk siaf om tydik ;f udak umufvu
dk yf g/
Block rsm;ud
k if; Xref rsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? rdrad zmfjyvkad omtydik ;f udo
k mjzwf,
l jyo&ef
Xclip udkoHk;Edkifonf/ Xclip onfBuD;rm;aom Drawing rsm;udkrdrd\ Drawing twGif;odkY Insert
jzifv
h nf;aumif;? Xref Command jzifh if;ac:oGi;f &mtrSew
f u,ftm;jzifx
h dk Drawing wpfcv
k ;kH udk
vkt
d yfjcif;r[kwb
f x
J dk Drawing rSae&mwpfae&m (ok)Yd tpdwt
f ydik ;f wpfcu
k o
kd m jyo vkjd cif;? Refer
jyKvkyfvkdjcif;jzpfygu Clip vkyfvdk&mudkom&,lEdkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfckudkawmif;xm;yg/ Xref Command jzifh
AutoCAD 2002\Sample directory wGif&dSaom City Base map.dwg udk Attach vkyfvkdufyg/
Zoom Command jzifh Zoom - all jyKvkyfvkdufygu ajryHkudkawGUjrif&ygrnf/
(264)

Applied AutoCAD

xkdajryHkonf Xref Object jzpfojzifh Xclip jzifhjyvdk&mae&mudk Clip vkyfEdkifygonf/

Command: Xclip
Select Objects : ajryHkudk Select vkyfyg/
Enter clipping option
[ON/OFF/Clipdepth/Delete/generate Polyline/New boundary] <New>:
Specify clipping boundary:
[Selectpolyline/Polygonal/Rectangular]<Rectangular>: yHkrSeftm;jzifhabmifudk
av;axmifhomoHk;avh&dSojzifh Enter acgufyg/
Specify first corner:
Specify other corner:
rdrd Clip vkyfvdkufaom Rectangle twGif;omyHkudkjrif&NyD; usefae&mrsm;jrifuGif;rS
aysmufuG,foGm;ygrnf/ enf;jzifhrdrdazmfjyvkdaomae&mudkom Clip vkyfjyEdkifonf/

Useful Options:
ON/OFF

Clip vkyfxm;aomyHkudkrl&if;yHktwdkif;tjynfhtpHkjyefjrifvkdygu OFF

vkyfyg/ ON jyef vkyv
f Qijf yef Clip vkyaf y;rnf/ OFF onf Clipping
Boundary udktNyD;zsufjcif; r[kwfbJ,m,Dz,f&Sm;Edkifonf/

Delete

Clip vkyx
f m;&mrSrv
l twdik ;f jyef&&d&S ef Delete vkyEf ikd o
f nf/ Boundary

udktNyD;zsufay;rnf/
(265)

Applied AutoCAD

New Boundary

Clip vk y f x m;aomae&mjyif c sif v Qif New jyef a wmif ; jyef Clip

vkyfEdkifrnf/
Delete old boundary(s)? [Yes/No] <Yes>: wGif Yes ajzyg/
Clip vkyfaomae&m\ab;ywfvnfwGif Clipping Frame udkjrifcsifygu Xclipframe
wefzdk;udk 1 odkYxm;yg/ rlvrSm 0 wGif&dSrnf/

REFEDIT
Refedit Toolbar >
Modify Menu >
Command : Refedit
Select reference: Xref Object udk Select vkyfyg/
(Or) Double Click the Xref Object
Reference Edit Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Refedit Command udktoHk;jyK Xref rsm; Edit jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Xref Object onf Current Drawing \tpdwftydkif;wpfckr[kwfonfhtwGuf Block
Object uJhodkY Explode jzifhazmufcGJr&aMumif;azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
Refedit Command udt
k oH;k jyK Xref Object udk Edit vky&f ef rl&if; Drawing udzk iG
hf
jyifqifp&mrvkdbJ Current Drawing rSvSrf;jyifqifa&;qGJEdkifonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&efNew Drawing topfwpfckawmif;vdkufyg/ CD csyfwGif;rS City Base Map.dwg udk

My Documents twGif;odkY Copy ul;xnfhyg/
Xattach Command jzifhxdk Drawing udk attach vkyf Zoom - all jzifhMunfhyg/
Xref yHkudk Double click ESdyfygu Reference Edit Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(266)

Applied AutoCAD

Dialog Box wGif Reference Drawing Name udkjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; Drawing Name

atmufwGif xdk Drawing wGifyg0ifaom Block rsm;\trnfrsm;udkvnf;awGU&rnf/ tu,f
Block wpfckudkom Edit jyKvkyfvdkygu Block Name udk Select vkyf zGifhEdkifonf/ atmufwGif
Automatically Select all nested objects wGifomxm;yg/
Ok ESdyfyg/
Refedit Toolbar ay:vmygrnf/
Toolbar wGif Add Objects to working set ESifh Remove Objects from working set
wdkYudkawGU&yg rnf/ Remove Object ESifhjyKjyifcsifaomae&mrSvGJusefae&mrsm;udk Working Set

rSz,fxkwfxm;Edkifonf/
Remove Objects Button udE
k ydS
f jyifqif&mryg0ifvadk omae&mrsm;udk Select vkyyf gu
a&G;cs,af e&mrsm;tm;vH;k udak rS;rSed f (Dim) oGm;ygrnf/ enf;jzifrh rd jd yKjyifa&;qGv
J adk om ae&mudk

uGufMunfhIEdkifNyD;vkd ovkdjyKjyifa&;qGJEdkifonf/
jyKjyifa&;qGJ&efrlv Drawing \ Layer rsm;udkaz:jyay;rnf/
jyKjyifa&;qGjJ cif;onf ,m,DjyKjyifjcif;omjzpfNy;D rl&if; Drawing wGit
f ajymif;vJrjzpfapvku
d
(267)

Applied AutoCAD

Discard Changes to Reference udkESdyfyg/ Save Back Changes to reference udkESdyfvQif

AutoCAD Alert Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/ OK udkESdyfvQif XRef \rl&if; Drawing File
wGif jyifqifrIrsm;udkoGm;a&muf Save vkyfay;rnf/

Editing Blocks
Block Object rsm;udk jyefvnfjyKjyif&eftwGuv
f nf;aumif; Dynamic Blocks rsm;tjzpf
jyKvyk &f mvnf;aumif;? Bedit Command udt
k oH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ odrYk [kwf Block object udk Double
Click vkyfvnf; Edit vkyfEdkifonf/

vufawGYjyKvkyf&ef Window.dwg udkzGifhyg/ Drawing wGif jyLwif;aygufwpfayguf\yHkudk Block vkyf

odr;f xm;Ny;D jyefvnfac:,lxnfo
h iG ;f xm;onfukd awGu&rnf/ xdk Block Object udk Edit jyefvyk f
&ef Double Click ESdyfyg/ Edit Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Ok ESdyfyg/

(268)

Applied AutoCAD

Block Editor Window Screen ay:vmrnf/

yHu
k kd ESpo
f ufovdk jyifq
JG Windows Border &Sd Close Editor udEk ydS yf g/ Save Changes
to window? ay:vmvQif Yes ajzyg/ Block udkjyKjyifa&;qGJNyD;twdkif;&&Sdrnf/
Dynamic Blocks
Dynamic Block rsm;onf Parameter rsm;yg0ifNy;D ,if;wd\
Yk tG,t
f pm;ESihf taexm;udk
jyKjyifay;Edkifatmif pDrHxm;onf/ Dynamic Block jyKvkyf&eftwGuf &SdNyD; Block Object udk
Double Click ESdyfvnf;aumif;? Block jyKvkyfpOftcgu Block Defination Dialog Box
\b,fatmufaxmifhwGif Open in block editor udk Check vkyfvnf;aumif; Block Edit
Window udkzGifhEdkifonf/
(269)

Applied AutoCAD

Dynamic Block rsm;jyKvy

k yf u
kH kd Advanced User rsm;twGuf oD;oefpY mtkyjf zifh azmfjyay;
ygrnf/ AutoCAD wGif toifhjyKvkyfNyD; Dynamic Block rsm;yg0if&m Tool Palettes rSwpfqifh

ac:,ltokH;jyKEdkifygonf/
HYPERLINK
Insert Menu > Hyperlink
Standand Toolbar > Insert Hyperlink
Command : Hyperlink
Select Objects : Link vkyfvkdaom Object(s) udk Select vkyfyg/
Insert Hyperlink Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
Hyperlink onf Drawing wpfck&dS Graphical Objects rsm;udk Drawing File, Image
File, Text File ponfjzifhtjcm; File rsm;ESifh Link vkyfxm;Edkifojzifh Object rsm;ESifh ywfouf
aomtcsut
f vufrsm;udrk w
S f om;&ef tvG,u
f q
l ;kH ESit
hf aumif;qH;k enf;pHepfwpfcjk zpfygonf/ File
Types tm;vHk;ESifhcsdwfqufxm;EdkifaomaMumifh Attribute rsm; Database Connection rsm;
xufydkjynfhpHkpGm Information rsm;udk&,lEdkifygonf/

Oyrm- Electrical Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaom Electrical Parts wpfckudk xkdypnf;\

Detail Information rsm;ESifh Image "gwfyHkudkygazmfjyxm;aom Document File wpfckjzifh
Hyperlink vkyx
f m;jcif;jzifh tvG,w
f ulMunfh EI ikd yf gonf/ AutoCAD Drawing File tcsi;f csi;f
vnf; Hyperlink jyKvkyfxm;Edkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyfMunhf&ef Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJvkdufyg/
Command wGif Hyperlink [kdkufyg/
Select Objects : wGif Rectangle udk Select vkyfyg/
Insert Hyperlink Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(270)

Applied AutoCAD

Text to display: tuGufwGif BudKuf&mazmfjyEdkifonf/ Oyrm- xkdypnf;\trnf/

File udk Link vkyf&ef File.. Button udkESdyfyg/ BudKuf&m File wpfckudka&G;cs,f Open
udkESdyfyg/ a&G;cs,fvkdufaom File trnfESifh Path udk Type the file or Web page name:

wGif awGUae&ygrnf/
OK udkESdyfyg/
Rectangle tem;odYk Mouse pointer udc
k sO;f uyfvu
dk v
f Qif Hyperlink Icon yHkESihfrdrday;cJh
aomtrnf udkawGU&ygrnf/

(271)

Applied AutoCAD

Ctrl+Click udkESdyf Hyper Link csdwfxm;aom File udkzGifhMunfhEdkifonf/

Object udk Select vkyf Right Click ESdyfNyD;vnf;zGifhMunfhEdkifonf/

Edit Hyperlink .. udkESdyfvnf;jyef Edit vkyfEdkfifonf/
Link qufrvkyfxm;csifvQif Edit Hyperlink Dialog Box &dS Remove Link Button

udkESdyfyg/
Hyperlink csdwfxm;aom Objects rsm;udk Copy Command jzifhif;? Windows Copy
jzifhif; Copy ul;,ljcif;jzifh Hyperlink udkygwpfygwnf; &,lEdkifojzifh Drawing wpfckrSwpfck
odkYvnf; tvG,fwul Copy - Paste vkyfEdkifygonf/
Object rsm;udk Block vkyfodrf;pOfu &&dSrnfh Block Reference twGufwpfcgwnf;
Hyperlink csdwfxm;jcif;jzifh Insert vkyfaomtcg Hyperlink csdwfNyD;om; Block Reference

rsm;udk&&dSEdkifojzifhrsm;pGmtoHk;0ifygonf/
Block vkyfpOf Block Definition Dialog Box &dS Hyperlink... Button udkESdyf
Hyperlink csdwfcJhyg/
IMAGE FILES
Insert Menu > Image Manager
Reference Toolbar > Image
Command : Im
External References Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Attach Image udak &G;ygu Select Image File Dialog Box ay:vmrnfjzpfNy;D rdrBd uKd u&
f m
Image File udka&G;cs,f Open udkESdyfyg/
(272)

Applied AutoCAD

(273)

Applied AutoCAD

Image Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Image Dialog Box onf Insert Command ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/ OK ukdESdyfygu
Image udk&&dSrnf/
XRef rSmuJhodkYyif Image rsm;udk Detach, Unload, Reload rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Imageframe Command jzifh Image \ Boundary udk ON/OFF vkyfEdkifonf/
Xclip uJhodkYyif Image rsm;\ rdrdvdkcsifaomtpdwftydkif;udk Imageclip Command jzifh Clip

vkyfEdkifonf/
"gwfyHk? ajryHkuJhokdYaom Image yHkrsm;udk AutoCAD wGifxnfhoGif; jyefvnfNyD; a&;qGJ
vkdaomtcg Image Command udktoHk;jyKyxrOD;pGmyHkudkac:,lxnfhoGif;yg/ xkd Image yHkudk
Sketch, Pline, Spline ponfwdkYjzifhaumufaMumif;xyfa&;qGJEdkifygonf/
a&;qGJNyD;aomtcg Image udkjyef Detach (odkY) Unload jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh AutoCAD
Drawing wpfckudk &&dSEdkifygrnf/

DGN FILES
Microstation Software \ Design File .dgn File rsm;udk AutoCAD Drawing
twGif;odkY Dgnimport, Dgnattach Commnad rsm;udktoHk;jyKxnfhoGif;Edkifonf/

Command :Dgnimport
Import DGN File Dialog Box yGiv
hf mrnf/ Import vkyrf nfh DGN File udk a&G;cs,Nf y;D
Open udkESdyfyg/ Import DGN File Dialog Box ay:vmvQif Ok udkESdyfyg/ DGN File udk
AutoCAD Drawing wpfcktjzpf&Sdrnf/

(274)

Applied AutoCAD

(275)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : Dgnattach
Select DGN Dialog Box ay:vmvQif DGN File udka&G; Open ESdyfyg/ Attach
DGN Underlay Box ay:vmrnf/
Xref Command rSvnf; DGN File udk Attach vkyfEdkifonf/ &&Sdvmaom Object \
Entity type rSm DGN Underlay jzpfonf/ DWG udk Xref tjzpfac:,louJhodkY DGN File udk
External Reference tjzpfac:,ljcif;jzpfonf/
Dgnclip Command jzifh yHkudkvdkoavmufjzwfMunfhEdkifNyD; Clip frame udkjrifcsifu
Dgnframe udk 1 ay;xm;&rnf/

(276)

Applied AutoCAD

DGN Underlay tm; jyefvnf jzKwfxkwfcsifygu Xref command wGif Select vkyf
Right Click ESdyfNyD; Dettach vkyfEdkifonf/

DWF FILES
DWF (Design Web Format) File rsm;rSm Autodesk Design Review udktoHk;jyK
Drawing rsm;udk MunfhIppfaq;Edkifaom File trsdK;tpm;jzpfonf/ xdk DWF File rsm;udkvnf;
AutoCAD Drawing twGif;odkY External Reference tjzpfjyefvnfac:,lEdkifao;onf/
To Create DWF File
DWG File wpfcu
k kd DWF File tjzpfjyKvyk v
f ykd gu Drawing File udOk ;D pGmzGiyhf g/ Command wGif DWF [kdkufygu Plot Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Plotter wGif DWF6 ePlot.pc3
udka&G;yg/ yHkxkwf&ef Paper Size wpfckowfrSefNyD; OK udkESdyfyg/
Plot File Dialog Box ay:vmvQif Save udkESdyfyg/ DWF File tjzpfxkwfay;rnf/

(277)

Applied AutoCAD

To Attach DWF File

DWF File udk Attach vky&
f ef Xref Command jzifh Dialog udkzGifhNyD; Attach DWF udk
a&G;yg/ Select DWF File Dialog Box wGif csdwfrnfh DWF File udka&G; Open udkESdyfyg/

(278)

Applied AutoCAD

Attach DWF Underlay Dialog Box ay:vmvQif OK udkESdyfyg/

&&Sdvmaom Entity type rSm DWF Underlay jzpfonf/ Dwfclip Command jzifh

vdk&mtpdwftydkif;udk jzwfawmufMunfhIEdkifonf/
DRAWORDER
Tools Menu > Display Order
Modify II > Draworder
Command: Draworder
Select objects: wpfcE
k iS w
hf pfcx
k yfaeaom Object rsm;rStxufatmufaetxm;jyifvkd
aomObject udka&G;yg/ tu,fa&G;vdkaom Object onftjcm; Object \atmufwGif a&mufae ygu Ctrl Key udkzdf Select vkyfyg/
Enter object ordering option [Above object/Under object/Front/Back] <Back>:
txufatmufxm;vdkaom Option udkaz:jyyg/

------------------ 00--------------------

(279)

Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands IV
(General Commands)
SPLINE

( Entity Type : SPLINE )

Draw Menu > Spline

Draw Toolbar > Spline
Command : Spl
Specify First Point or [Object]:
pqGJrnfhtrSwfudk Pick vkyfyg/
Specify next point:
qufqGJvkdaomae&mudkjyyg/
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>:

qufqGJvdkaomae&mudkjyyg/
Specify start tangent:
Specify End Tangent:

qufrqGJvkdvQiE
f nter acgufyg/
razmfjyvQif Enter acgufyg/
razmfjyvQif Enter acgufyg/

Options:
Object :

Select Objects to convert to splines..

Select Objects:
Pedit Command udt
k oH;k jyKjyKvyk x
f m;aom Splinefit
Polyline
rsm;ud k
Spline

tjzpfodkYajymif;ay;&efjzpfonf/
Close :

prSwf? qHk;rSwfydwfay;&ef/

Fit tolerance: Specify Fit tolerance < 0.0000 >: axmufqGJoGm;aomtrSwf Spline Fit
Point rsm;onf Fit tolerance 0 jzpfvQif Spline onf Fit Point
rsm;udkjzwf wnf&dSrnf/ Fit tolerance wefzdk;ay;xm;vQifSpline onf
Fit Point rsm;rS ay;xm;aom tolerance wef z d k ; tuG m ta0;
twdkif;&dSaernf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh 0 wGifxm;onf/
0xKypnf; rsm;wGiftwdkif;twmudkt"duxm;aom 0xKypnf;rsm;ESifhyHkpH (Shape)
(280)

Applied AutoCAD

udkt"duxm;aom 0xKypnf;rsm;&dSMuonf/
Oyrm- armfawmfum;wpfp;D \ pufypn;f tpdwt
f ydik ;f rsm;onf wdusaom twdik ;f twm&dS
aom0xKypnf;rsm;jzpfarmfawmfum;\ Body udk,fxnfrSm twdkif;twmonf t"durusbJ
ajyjypfvSyaomyHkpHjzpf&efBudKufovkdjyKvkyfEdkifavonf/
Spline udk Irregular Shape &dSonfhtwdkif;twmt"dur[kwfaomyHkrsm;udka&;qGJ&m
ajyjypf aomrsuEf mS jyifrsm;&&dES ikd &f eftoH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ (Oyrm-Contour Linersm;? zefxnfypn;f rsm;)
Spline udka&;qGJ&myxrOD;pGm Data Point rsm;csa&;qGJavh&dSygonf/ Point trSwf
rsm;udkvkdcsifaom twdkif;twmtuGmta0;rsm;wGifOD;pGmrSwfom; Spline jzifhxkdtrSwfrsm;
twdkif;qufa&;qGJEdkifonf/ Sketch outline &dSxm;aomyHkrsm;udkvnf;ajyjypf aomtcsKd;
tauGUrsm;&&dS&ef Spline jzifhaumufaMumif;xyfEdkifonf/ Spline udk Grip rsm;toHk;jyK
vkdovkdjyef tvG,fwul Edit vkyfEdkifygonf/
SKETCH

( Entity Type : LINE )

Command : Sketch
Record increment < 0.1000 >: a&;qGr
J nfrh sO;f Segments rsm;\ Length udak zmfjy&efjzpfonf/
wefz;kd Bu;D vQif Segments rsm;a0;rnfjzpfNy;D wefz;dk ao;vQif Segment rsm;eD; uyfpGm&dSrnf/ Sketch. Pen eXit Quit Record
Erase Connect pqGJrnfhae&mudk Pick vkyfyg/ Mouse Button udkzdxm;p&mrvkdbJ Mouse udkqGJvkd&modkYa&TUjcif;jzifh Free
hand Sketch Line ud&
k rnf/ &yfem;vdv
k Qif Mouse Left Click
udkESdyfyg/ <Pen up> a&;qGJvufpcJwHudkrvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
qGJvkdonfhae&mudk Mouse udka&TU Mouse Left Click ESdyfNyD;xyfqGJEdkifonf/
enf;jzifh <Pen up> <Pen down> jyKvkyfNyD;qGJEdkifonf/ qGJNyD;vQif X udkESdyf Exit

ESifhtqHk;owfyg/
Options:
Pen
Exit
Quit
Record

- <Pen up> <Pen down> udk P ESdyfvnf;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

- qGJNyD;onfhtcg Exit ESifhxGuf&ef/
- vuf&dSa&;qGJaeonfrsm;udkrvkdcsifvQif Quit ESihfxGufEdkifonf/
- a&;qGv
J ufpudk R ESyd
f twnf,x
l m;jcif;jzifh Quit, Exit, Erase rsm;jyKvyk &f mwGif
(281)

Applied AutoCAD

Erase
Connnect

a&mygroGm;atmifumuG,fxm;Edkifonf/
- qGJvufpudkjyefqkwfEdkifonf/ qkwfvkdonfhae&mudka&mufvQif Mouse Left
Click ESdyfyg/
- Move to endpoint of line aemufqHk;a&muf&dSaeaomae&mrSqufqGJEdkif&ef
Mouse udq
k ;kH rSwo
f Ukd a&TU,lvQit
f vdt
k avQmuf Connect vkyaf y;rnf/ (Connect onfaemufq;kH a&mufaeaomqH;k rSwu
f o
kd m Connect vkyaf y;Edik
f tjcm;
aomqHk;rSwfrsm;ESifhrqdkifyg/)

Sketch udktoHk;jyK Image rsm;udkaumufaMumif;vdkufjcif;? Free hand yHkrsm;a&;

qGJjcif;rsm;jyK vkyfEdkifonf/ txl;ojzifhajryHkrsm;a&;qGJ&moHk;Edkifonf/

Increment Value ay;xm;onft
h wdik ;f rsO;f wdrk sm;jzifzh efw;D a&;qGaJ y;&mrsO;f rsm;udk Polyline
tjzpfwpfqufwnf;vkdcsifygura&;qGJrSD Skpoly wefzdk;udk 1 odkYt&if Set vkyfxm;Edkifonf/
Sketch ESifhyHkMurf;a&;qGJNyD; Line, Arc, Spline ponfwdkYjzifhyHkacsmjyefxyf a&;qGJjcif;
rsm;vnf;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
DIVIDE
Draw Menu > Point > Divede
Commmand : Div
Select Object to divide:
tnDtrQpdwfydkif;Munfhvkdaom Object udka&G;yg/
Enter the number of Segments or [Block]: ydkif;vkdonfhta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/
Divide Command udktoHk;jyK Object rsm;udk owfrSwfta&twGuf twdkif;tnDtrQ
(282)

Applied AutoCAD

pdwfydkif;MunfhEdkifygonf/ Object udktydkif;ydkif;jzpfatmifjzwfypfjcif;r[kwfbJ Point trSwfrsm;

(odkYr[kwf) Block Object rsm;ESifhtnDtrQydkif;jcm;ay;jcif;omjzpfonf/
Divide ESiy
hf ikd ;f jcm;Edik af om Object rsm;rS Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline, Spline
wdkYjzpfonf/ Point rsm;ESihf Divide vkyf&mwGif Point Style udkOD;pGma&G;cs,fxm;rSom Node
trSwfrsm; udkjrif&rnfjzpfonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef (1)

Format Menu > Pointstyle udkzGifh Point Style MuufajccyfyHkudka&G;xm;yg/

rsOf;wpfaMumif;udktMurf;a&;qGJyg/

Command: div
Select Object of divide:
Line udk Select vkyfyg/
Enter the number of Segments or [Block]: 5
rsOf;udk (5) pdwftnDpdwfay;ygrnf/
(2) New Drawing wpfckudk Default English System awmif;zGifhyg/
Units udk Engineering Units awmif;vdkufyg/
Limits udk 20' , 20' jyif Zoom - All jyKvkyfyg/
Rectangle Command jzifh 2,30 t&G,f wdkifwpfacsmif;qGJNyD; Block name A [kay;
Base Point udkwdkif\atmufajc Midpoint rSaumufum Block vkyfyg/
ay20 t&SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udka&;qGJyg/ Draw Menu > Arc> Start End Radius
awmif; Radius 30' &daS om Arc udx
k rkd sO;f \prSwq
f ;kH rSwrf sm;wGijf ytcH;k taetxm;a&;qGv
J u
dk yf g/
Command : div
Select Object to divide: Arc udk Select vkyfyg/
Enter the number of Segments or [Block]: B
Enter name of block to insert : A
Align block with object ? [Yes/No]<Y>:
rsO;f auG;rsm;udpk w
d yf ikd ;f &m Insert vkyo
f nft
h cg Block
Object rsm;udk rsO;f auG;twdi
k ;f tvku
d o
f ifah pmif;ay;&ef
vkdrvkdazmfjy&efjzpfonf/ No ajzvQif Block Object

udk rsO;f auG;twdik ;f apmif;ray;bJ twnfx

h nfah y;rnf/
(283)

Applied AutoCAD

N [kdkufyg/
Enter the number of segments: 20
Block Object rsm;jzifhrsOf;auG;udktydkif; (20) tnDtrQydkif;jcm;ay;rnf/ Divide udk

toHk;jyKvuf&ef;wdkifrsm;pdkufxlay;jcif;rsm;uJhodkY ta&twGufESifhydkif;jcm;ay;csifaomtcg
toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
ta&twGuEf iS rhf [kwb
f w
J pfcEk iS w
hf pfck Mum;tuGmta0;udk twdtusowfrw
S
f ydik ;f jcm;
vkdaomf Measure Commmand udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
MEASURE
Draw Menu > Point > Measure
Command : me
Select Object to measure:
pdwfydkif;Munfhvkdaom Object udka&G;yg/
Specify Length of Segment or [Block]: pdwfydkif;rsm;\wpfckESifhwpfckMum;xm;vkdaom

tuGmta0;udkazmfjyyg/
Measure onf Divide Command ESifhoabmw&m;twlwljzpfNyD; Divide onf Object udkta&wGuf ESifhtnDtrQydkif;jcm;Munfhjcif;jzpf Measure onf Object udkydkif;jcm;&m
Mum;tuGm ta0; wefzdk;owfrSwfydkif; jcm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh Measure wGifydkif;jcm;vkdaom
Object udk Select vky&
f mtuGmta0;ESiyhf ikd ;f jcm;oGm;vkad omtpGe;f zufuu
kd yf Select vky&f rnf/
xkd Select vkyfaomtpGef;zufrSae owfrSwftuGmta0;twdkif; ydkif;jcm;vmrnfjzpfNyD;
qufydkif;&ef tuGmta0;wefzdk;rjynfhawmhvQif&yfoGm;rnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef txufyg Divide wGifjyKvkyfcJhaomvuf&ef;wdkifrsm;udkjyefzsufvkdufyg/
Command : me
Select Object to measure: P1 tpGe;f zufuyfjyyg/
Specify Length of Segment or [Block]: B
Enter name of block to insert: a
Align block with object ? [Yes/No]<Y>: N
Specify Length of Segment : 9.6
P1 trSwr
f aS e9.6 Mum;tuGmta0;twdik ;f ydik ;f xm;Ny;D ydak eaomtpGe;f udk P2 zufwiG f jrif&ygrnf/
(284)

Applied AutoCAD

GROUP
Command: G
Object Grouping Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Group Command udt
k oH;k jyK Object rsm;udt
k pkzUJG xm;Edik yf gonf/ tkypf zk UJG xm;jcif;jzifh
Object rsm;udkvG,fulpGm Select vkyfEdkifjcif;onft"du&nf&G,fcsufyifjzpfonf/ IyfaxG;aom
yHkrsm;twGJvkduf&dSaeapcsifaomObject rsm;udk Group zGJUxm;jcif;jzifhvG,fulpGm Select vkyfEdkifNyD;

tvkyfvkyf&mtqifajyygrnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef puf0dkif;? av;axmifhESifhBwd*H yHk(3)yHktMurf;a&;qGJyg/
Command : G
Object Grouping Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Group Name wpfckay;yg/ (Oyrm- Parts.)

(285)

Applied AutoCAD

Create Group acgif;pOfatmufwGif Selectable udk Check vkyfxm;ygvdrfhrnf/

tu,f Check rjzpfaevQif Check vkyfxm;&rnf/ New < Button udkESdyfyg/
Select Objects wGifyHk (3)yHkudka&G;vkdufyg/ Group Name wGif Parts udkawGU&rnf/ OK udk ESdyf

ydwfvkdufyg/
Object rsm;udkxdMunfhygu twGJvdkufjzpfaeaMumif;awGU&rnf/
Copy Command jzifh Copy wpfpHkyGm;vkdufyg/ &&Sdaom Copy onfrlv Group \
Group name r[kwfawmhbJpufrSoD;oefY Group name jyKvkyfay;ygrnf/ Group Command
udkjyefac:vkdufyg/
Command : G
Group Name wGifvuf&dS PARTS wpfckudkomawGUae&ygOD;rnf/
Include Unnamed Check Box udk Check vkyfvkdufyg/
*A1 trnfESifh Copy ul;,laxm;aom Group udkawGU&ygrnf/
Group Name wpfckudk Select vkyfvkdufyg/

Group Indentification acgif;pOfatmuf&dSHighLight < rSmGroup name wGifvuf&dS Select vkyfxm;aom Group udk Highlight

vkyfazmfjyay;rnf/
Find name < udkESdyftrnfodvkdaom Group udk Select vkyfMunfhvQif Group Member
List Dialog Box wGif Group name udkazmfjyay;rnf/
Change Group acgif;pOfatmuf&dSRemove <
jzifh Group xJrSrvkdaom Object rsm;udkjyefz,fxkwfEdkifonf/
Add <
jzifh Group xJodkYaemufxyf Object xyfrHaygif;xnfhEdkifonf/
Rename
Group name wGiftrnftopfjyifa&; Rename Button udkEdSyfvQif trnf
Explode
Selectable

ajymif;ay; rnf/
jzifG
h roup udkjyef Explode vkyfazsmufzsufEdkifonf/
onf Group udktNyD;azmufcGJjcif;r[kwfbJ Object rsm;udkvkdovkd Edit vkyfEdkif
&ef,m,DjyefcGJxkwfxm;Edkifonf/
vufawGUwGif Ctrl+H Keyboard Shortcut udo
k ;kH jcif;onfy
kd vG,u
f jl refqefyg
onf/ (Pickstyle Variable udk (0 / 1) tvSnfhusajymif;jcif;jzpfonf/)
(286)

Applied AutoCAD

VIEW
View Menu > Named Views
Command : V
View Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
View Command udktoHk;jyKvuf&dSjrifae&maom Display jrifuGif;udk Named View
tjzpf Save vkyfodrf;xm;EdkifNyD; tcsdefra&G;jyefvnfac:,lMunfhIEdkifonf/
Named View rsm;jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;jcif;jzifh&&dSEdkifaomtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;rSm -

rdrdpdwfwdkif;ustaetxm;jzihf MunfhIxm;aomjrifuGif;udk Save vkyf odrf;xm;jcif;jzifh

xdkjrifuGif;udk raysmufrysufodrf;xm;EdkifNyD; jyefvnfac:,ltoHk;csEdkifygonf/ Oyrmd w
f ikd ;f usMunfh x
I m;aomyHu
k kd View Save
taqmuftODwpfcu
k kd Perspective View jzifph w
vkyfrodrf;xm;rdyguaemifwpf csdef xkdjrifuGif;udkvkdcsifygu tvG,fwuljyef&Edkifrnf
r[kwfawmhyg/
View odrf;qnf;aomtcg vuf&SdzGifhxmaom Layer rsm;twdkif; odrf;qnf;ay;Edkifojzifh
View udktoHk;jyKNyD;vnf; Layer rsm;udk tzGifhtydwfvkyfEdkifonf/
Named View udktoHk;jyK Plot vkyfEdkifonf/
View onf Transparent Command wpfcjk zpfojzifh Mapping uJo
h yYkd BkH u;D rsm;wGif View
rsm; Save vkyfxm;vQif Edit vkyf&m View rsm;udk Transparently ac:,lMunfhI
tvkyfvkyf Edkifygonf/
Named View rsm;yg0ifaom Drawing File wpfckudk Open ESifhzGifhaomtcgwGif Parital
Open ac:rdrjd yKjyifva
dk om? Munfh v
I adk om View udo
k muGu
f zGiEhf ikd o
f jzifh tvkyv
f yk &f m
wGif vG,fulvQifjrefapygonf/

vufawGUavhvm&ef New Drawing wpfckudk Default Metric Setting awmif;zGifhvkdufyg/ Drawing Area
\b,fatmufaxmifw
h iG f Radius 1 &daS ompuf0ikd ;f wpf0ikd ;f a&;qGyJ g/ nmtay:axmifw
h iG f 1 Square
Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/ yHkrsm;rSmao;i,fpGm Drawing Area ay:wGifjrifawGUae&rnf/

(287)

Applied AutoCAD

yxrOD;pGmpuf0dkif;udk Drawing Area ay:wGifxif&Sm;pGmjrifawGU&aom t&G,f&&dSatmif

Zoom ESifhtem;uyfMunfhvkdufyg/
Command : V
View Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

New.... Button udkESdyfyg/

(288)

Applied AutoCAD

New View wGif View name ay;yg/ ( Oyrm-Ball )

Vies Type wGif Still twdkif;&Sdaernf/ View Properties \ Setting wGif Save laver
snap shop with view onf ,ckvuf&z
dS iG x
hf m;aom Layer rsm;twdik ;f odr;f ay;&efjzpfonf/
tu,f Layer rsm;udk zGifhjcif;ydwfjcif;rsm;xyfrHjyKvkyfygu vuf&Sd View udkjyefac:,l
jcif;jzifh odrf;xm;aom Layer State twdkif; Layer rsm;udkjyefvnf&&SdEdkifonf/
OK udkESdyfyg/
View Dialog Box wGif Ball udak wGU&rnf/ vuf&jSd rifae&maom jrifui
G ;f udk Ball trnfjzifh
odrf;qnf;ay;ygrnf/ OK ESdyfyg/

Drawing udk Zoom - All jyefvkyfvkdufyg/

xkdenf;wl Square udkvnf; Zoom ESifhMunfh View name Sq [kay;NyD; View Save

vkyfvkdufyg/
Drawing udk Zoom - All jyefvkyfvkdufyg/ yHktm;vHk;rlvtwdkif;tm;vHk;jyefjrif&rnf/

(289)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : V
View Dialog Box &dS Ball udka&G;NyD; Set Current Button udkESdyfyg/ Ok udkESdyfyg/
View Ball jrifuGif; udkcsufjcif;jyef&&dSNyD;puf0dkif;udkjrifawGUae&ygrnf/
Command : Cp
Select Objects puf0dkif;udka&G;yg/
Specify base point or displacement or [Multiple]: puf0dkif; Center udkjyyg/
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>: '-v
View Command udMk um;jzwftoH;k jyK&efa&SUwGif Quote oauFwjzifh '-v ud
k u
kd Nf y;D Enter acgufyg/
>>Enter an option [?/Orthographic/Delete/Restore/Save/Ucs/Window]: r
>>Enter view name to restore: sq
Resuming COPY Command .
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:
View Sq udkawGUYjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; puf0kdif;udkxm;vkdaomwpfae&m&mwGif Pick vkyfxm;vkdufyg/
Drawing udk Zoom - All jyefMunfhyg/ wpfckESifhwpfcka0;uGmaom ae&m(2)cktm; View
udktoHk;jyKtvG,fwul Copy ul;,lvdkufjcif;jzpfygonf/
Drawing File udk File Menu > Save as udkESdyf Vtest trnf ay;jyD; Save vkyfodrf;vkdufyg/
Vtest.dwg File udk&&dSygrnf/ File Menu > Close udkESdyf Drawing File udk ydwfvkdufyg/
Vtest.dwg udkjyefzGifh&ef File Menu > Open udkESdyfyg/

Open Button ab;&Sd rQm;udkESdyf Drop Down List rS Partial Open udk Select vkyfyg/
Partial Open Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(290)

Applied AutoCAD

View geometry to load wGif Ball ESifh Sq View name rsm;udkjrifae&ygrnf/ Ball

udka&G;vkdufyg/
Layer geometry to load atmuf&Sd Load All Button udE
k ydS yf g/ tu,f Layer rsm;xJrS
rdrdzGihfMunfhvkdaom Layer udkoma&G;cs,fvdkvQif Layer wpfckcsif;udk Check Box wGif Check
vkyfa&G;Edkifonf/ Drawing wGif Xref rsm;yg&SdaeygurvdktyfvQif Unload all Xrefs on open
wGif Check vkyfyg/
Open udkESdyfyg/ Drawing wGifpuf0dkif;yHkudkjrifawGU&rnf/
Zoom - All vkyfMunfhyg/ puf0dkif;yHkudkomawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; Square udkawGU&rnfr[kwf

awmhyg/
Ball View wpfckwnf;udkom Partially zGifhMunfhxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
tu,f Sq View udkygxyfzGifhvkdvQif File Menu > Partial Load udkEdSyfyg/ Patial
Load Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Sq name udk Select vkyf Load all Button udkESdyfNyD; OK
udkESdyfyg/ Square yHkudkygjyefjrif&ygrnf/
enf;jzifh Drawing wpfckwGif Named View rsm;udkoHk;vkd&mudk Paritally
zGiEhf ikd yf gonf/ Patially zGi
hf a&;qGNJ y;D jyef Save vkyo
f rd ;f qnf;Ny;D aemuf - aemufwpfBurd jf yefziG v
hf Qif
(291)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Alert ay:vmygrnf/

wpfyHkvHk;udkjyefzGihfcsifvQif Fully Open udkESdyfaemufqHk;zGihfcJhaom tajctaetwdkif;

jyefzGihfcsifvQif Restore udkESdyfyg/
DSVIEWER
View Menu : Aerial View
Command : Av
Dsviewer Windows Screen ay:vmrnf/

tvGeBf u;D rm;aomyHrk sm;wGit

f ao;pdwMf unfh EI ikd &f ef Zooming & Panning udk tvG,w
f ul
jyKvkyfEdkif&ef Aerial View udkoHk;Edkifonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyfEdkif&ef AutoCAD 2002\Sample atmuf&dS City Base Map.dwg File udkzGifhyg/
Command : AV
Dsviewer Screen wGifajryHkwpfckvHk;udkjrifawGU&rnf/
Mouse Pointer udk Dsviewer Screen ay:odkYa&TU,lvdkufNyD; Click vkyfvkdufvQif tv,fwGif
Muufajccwf trSwftom;ygonfh Panning View Box ay:vmrnf/ ( Zoom - Dynamic ESifh
(292)

Applied AutoCAD

oabmcsif;wlygonf/)
Mouse Pointer udkwpfae&mwGifxyf Click vkyfvkdufyg/ Zoom View Box jzpfoGm;NyD; Mouse
udk axmifhjzwfa&TUtBuD;tao;csdefEdkifonf/ vkdcsifaomt&G,f&vQif Click vkyfygu Panning
View Box udjk yef&rnfjzpfNy;D Munfv
h adk omae&mrsm;odUk a&TU yHw
k pfyv
kH ;kH udk View vkyEf ikd yf gonf/
MunfhIvkd? tvkyfvkyfvkdaomae&mudkawGUvQif Right Click ESdyfyg/
xkdYaemuf Drawing Area ay:odkY Mouse udka&TU Right Click ESdyfNyD; Dsview rSxGufyg/
Dsview udkqufroHk;vdkvQif Close Muufajccwftom;udkESdyfjyefydwfEdkifonf/
Dsviewer onf Transparently toH;k jyKEi
kd o
f jzifh Object rsm;tm; Copy ul;jcif;? a&TUjcif;

wdkYudka0;vHaom ae&mwpfae&mrS wpfae&modkYtvG,fwuljyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

Dsviewer Screen

(293)

Applied AutoCAD

REVCLOUD (Entity Type : LWPOLYLINE)

Draw Menu : Revision Cloud
Toolbar : Revcloud
Command : Revcloud
Revised Drawing rsm;wGif xyfrjH yifqifaom tpdwt
f ydik ;f ae&mrsm;udk tvG,w
f ulo&d ESd ikd f
&ef abmifcyfazmfjyjcif;twGut
f oH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ Revcloud jzifh a&;qG
J &&dv
S maom Object onf
Polyline Object jzpfonf/ abmifyw
d yf pkH aH &;qGx
J m;aom Line , Polyline , Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Spline Object rsm;udk Revcloud tjzpfajymif;vJEi
kd o
f nf/ odrYk [kwf Start point azmfjyvnf;
vufwef;a&;qGJEdkifonf/ Start point odkYjyefcsOf;uyfvdkufvQif tvdktavsmufabmifydwf
tqH;k owfay;rnf/ Revcloud \ Arc Length udv
k nf; ra&;qGrJ DS vdo
k vdBk uKd wifowfrw
S x
f m;Edik f

onf/
vufawGUjyKvyk &f ef Rectangle wpfcak &;qGv
J u
kd yf g/
Command : Revcloud
Minimum arc length: 0.2000 Maximum arc length: 0.4000
Specify start point or [Arc length/Object] <Object>: a
Specify minimum length of arc <0.2000>: .5
Specify maximum length of arc <0.5000>:
Specify start point or [Object] <Object>:
Rectangle udk Select vkyy
f g
Select object: Reverse direction [Yes/No] <No>:
Revision cloud finished.

(294)

Applied AutoCAD

WIPEOUT (Entity Type : Wipeout)

Draw Menu > Wipeout
Command : Wipeout
Specify first point or [Frames/Polyline] <Polyline>:
Select a closed polyline: abmifyw
d af &;qGx
J m;aom Polyline udk Select vkyyf g/
Earase polyline? [Yes/No] <No>: rl&if;udz
k suv
f u
kd Yes ajzyg/
Wipeout Object ud&
k &Srd nf/
Wipeout jzifh rjrifapvda
k omae&mudk uG,af zsmufay;Edik o
f jzifh Object rsm; wpfcEk iS hf
wpfckxyfa&; qGJvdkaomtcgrsm; toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Line Object rsm;jzifh abmifydwfa&;qGJ
xm;aom Closed Polyline rsm;udk Wipeout tjzpfjyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/ Arc, Circle, Ellipse, uJo
Y Ykd
Curve Object rsm;ESifh Arc rsm;yg0ifaom PolyLine rsm;udk rjyKvkyfay;Edkifyg/ tu,f
tauG;rsm;yg0ifaom 'DZikd ;f rsm;jyKvyk v
f ykd gu Pedit Command Spline Option jzifh Curve jyKvyk Nf y;D
Explode jzifjh yefvnfazgufcjJG cif;jzifh ao;i,faom Line rsmtjzpfajymif;vJjyKvy
k Ef ikd o
f nf/
Wipeout udt
k oH;k jyK&m Draworder ESiw
hf zJG uftoH;k jyK&efvt
kd yfonf/ Wipeout Obf aSd erS uG,af zsmufay;ygrnf/ Frame Option jzifh Wipeout
ject onf aemufcH Object \ Front wGi&
udrk jrifawGUapvdu
k Off vkyx
f m; Edik o
f nf/ Wipeout tay:wGif tjcm; Object rsm;udk xyfxm;jcif;?

a&;qGjJ cif;rsm;jyKvyk Ef ikd o

f nf/
Wipeout yg0ifaom Object udk Block jyKvy
k
f jyefvnfac:,ltoH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/

(295)

Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands V
(Drawing Aids Commands)
>> Using Point Filters
Shortcut Menu > Shift (or) Ctrl + Right Click > Point Filters >
Command : .x, .y, .xy, .xz, .yz
yHk(1) wGifjyxm;onfhrsOf; B ESifhwnfhwnf hrsOf; A ay:wGifA[dk
xm;puf0dkif;wpfcka&;qGJcsifonfqdkygpdkY/ xkdtcgrsOf; A ESifh B
wd k Y ( 2) ck q H k r nf h t rS w f u d k Apparent Intersect Osnap

udktoHHk;jyKa&;qGJEdkifygonf/

Command : C
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Osnap Apparent Intersect udkawmif;yg/ B rsOf;udkjy Click
vkyfyg/ xkdYaemuf A rsOf;udkcsOf;uyfvQif Intersection trSwfudk

awGU&ygrnf/
Click vkyfvQifpuf0dkif;\A[dk trSwfudk&ygrnf/
yHk(2) wGifjyxm;onfhrsOf; B \qHk;rSwfwnfhwnfhae&mrsOf; A
ay:wGifpuf0dkif;wpfckqJGcsifonfqdkygpdkY/ xkdtcg A, B rsOf;wdkY
onf Parallel jzpfae&m Apparent Intersect udkoHk;r&ojzifh
Point Filter udt
k oH;k jyKa&;qGEJ ikd yf grnf/ a&;qGrJ nfh A ay:wGif
&daS omtrSwo
f nf B rsOf;\qHk;rSwfESifh X Coordinate wefz;dk wl
ojzifh .x Point Filter udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/

Command : C
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: .x
Osnap Endpoint awmif; B rsOf;tqHk;udkjyyg/
(need YZ) : Osnap Endpoint awmif; A rsOf;tpGef;wpfzufzufudkjyvdkufyg/
puf0dkif;A[dkrSwfudk B rsOf;tqHk;wnfhwnfhwGif&&dSygrnf/
enf;jzifh Point Filter rsm;udkoHk;trSwfrsm;udktvG,fwul&SmEdkifonf/ .
xy, .xz, .yz Filter rsm;udk 3D Drawing rsm;wGiftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ 3D Drawing rsm;wGif
Point Filter onfvGefpGmtoHk;0ifygonf/
(296)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Using Mid Between 2 Points

Object rsm;udk udkifwG,fa&GU,l&mvnf;aumif; yHka&;qGJ&m vnfaumif;
trS w f (2)rS w f t wG i f ; \tv,f r S w f u d k Mid Between Two Point

udktoHk;jyK tvG,fwul&Sm,lEdkifonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh yHkaojyxm;onfh

Rectangle udk tv,frSwfudkudkifwG,fa&GU,lvdkygu Move Command jzihf
Base Point jyaomtcgwGif Ctrl+Right Click ESdyf Mid Between
Tow Point udka&G;NyD; tem;ESpfem;\tv,frSwfrsm;udk Pick vkyfjcif;jzifh
Rectangle \tv,fudk Base Point tjzpf&,lEdkifonf/
>> Using OSNAP + OTRACK
Object Snap ESifh Object Snap Tracker wdkYudktoHk;jyK Point rsm;udk Track
vkyEf ikd yf gonf/ yHw
k iG jf yxm;onft
h wdik ;f rsO;f apmif; A ESihf
Ortho rsOf; B wdkYudkqGJxm;yg/ qufvufNyD; B \
tqHk;rSwfrSae A ESifhtNydKifrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk A \
wpfzufpeG ;f trSwEf iS H
hf orizontal twdik ;f wpfwef;wnf;
a&;qJMG unf&h ef yxrOD;pGm Running Osnap wGif Endpoint ESifh Parallel udkawmif; Osnap on xm;yg/
Status Bar rS OTRACK Button ud k v nf ; ES d y f
Otrack on xm;yg/ Ortho udk off vkyfxm;yg/
Command : L
Specify First Point : B rsOf;\ Endpoint udkjy
Click vkyfyg/ xkdYaemufrsOf; A \tv,fae&mcefYudkxdawGUvQif Osnap Parallel ay:vmygrnf/
qufvuf Mouse udk A \qHk;rSwfodkYa&TUvkdufvQif Osnap Endpoint ay:vmNyD; Parallel jycJh
aomae&mwGit
f aygif;vuPmi,f use&f pfco
hJ nfuakd wGU&rnf/ Mouse udk Screen \ nmzufoYkd
wnfw
h nfah &TU,lvmvQif tNyKd irf sO;f ESihf Ortho rsO;f (2) aMumif;wdq
Yk rkH nft
h rSwu
f kd Alignment path
(2)aMumif;jzifah zmfjyay;ygrnf/ xkt
d csed w
f iG f Mouse udk Click vkyjf cif;jzifh rdrq
d v
JG dk aomtrSwu
f kd

&&dSygrnf/
(297)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Using POLAR Tracking

Ortho udktoHk;jyK Direct Distance Entry jzifhyHkrsm;a&;qGJyHkudk Coordinate
System rsm;taMumif;wGifazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
Direct Distance Entry jzifhOrtho tpm; Polar Tracking udktoHk;jyK Ortho rsOf;twnfhrsm;
omr[kwfbJ rsOf;apmif;rsm;udkygrdrdqGJvkdaom Polar Angle rsm; Set vkyfa&;qGJEdkifavonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; 36 apmif;aeaom tem;wpf

zuft&Snf5 &dSaom (2)em;nDBwd*Hwpfckudk a&;qGJ
rnfqdkygpdkY/
yxrOD;pGm Status Bar &dS POLAR Button udkxd
Right Click ESdyfNyD; Setting udkac:vkdufyg/
Drafting Setting Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
Polar Angle Setting acgif;pOfatmuf&dS Increment angle: wGif 90 udkawGU&rnf/
Arrow udkESdyfMunfhygu Drop Drawing List wGiftoHk;jyKEdkifaom angle rsm;udkawGU&rnf/
rdrdtoHk;jyKrnfh angle onfxkdpm&if;wGifryg ygu rdrdpdwfBudKufwefzdk;a&;oGif;Edkifygonf/
90 ae&mwGif Click vkyf 36 [ka&;yg/
Increment angle wGif 36 awmif;xm;aomaMumifh 0 'D*&DrSae Clock Wise (or)
Counterclock Wise twdkif; 36 a&mufvQif Alignment Path ay:vmrnf;jzpfNyD; xkdrSwqifh
36 wdk;oGm;wdkif;xyfrHwpfywf vnfvHk;azmfjyay;aeygrnf/ AutoTrack Tooltip pmwef;rsm;jzifh
vnf;wefzdk;rsm;udkaz:jyay;aernf/ tu,f Tooltip rsm;udkrjrif&ygu Options Dialog Box
> Drafting Tab > AutoTrack Setting wGif Display
AutoTrack tooltip udk Check jyefvkyfay;yg/

(298)

Applied AutoCAD

Drafting Setting Dialog Box

atmuf&Sd Additional angles rSm angle wefz;kd oD;oefUxyfay;vkyd gu xyfrjH znfph u

G af y;Edik yf gonf/
Additional angles wGifxyfjznfh awmif;xm;aom Angle onfrdrday;xm;aom Angle wefzdk;
wpfckudkomazmfjyrnfjzpf Increment angle uJhodkYwpfywfvnfvHk;jyaernfr[kwfyg/
Polar Angle Measurement wGif Absolute wGifxm;yg/
Polar Tracking On(F10) wGif Check vkyfNyD; OK ESdyfyg/
Command : L
Specify First Point : wpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/
Specify Next Point or [Undo]: 5
Mouse udk 36 Alignment Path jrif&onftxdnmtay:axmifhzufodkYa&TU,lvkdufNyD;
5 [kdkufyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]: 5
Mouse udkaemuf Alignment Path jrif&onfhtxdatmufzufodkYa&TU,lNyD; 5 [kdkufyg/
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: C
(299)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Using POLAR + OSNAP + OTRACK

Osnap, Otrack wdE
Yk iS t
hf wl Polar Tracking udo
k ;kH Point rsm;udk Track vkyEf ikd yf gonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&efNew Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;zGifhyg/

Units udk Engineering Units wGifxm;yg/
Limits udk 50', 50' ajymif;NyD; Zoom - all jyKvkyfyg/
20', 35' t&G,f Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJvkdufyg/
xkd Rectangle udkacgifrdk;wpfck\ Plan ykHtjzpfa&;qGJMunfhygrnf/

Status Bar &dS Polar Button udk Right Click ESdyf Setting udk Click vkyfNyD; Drafting Settings Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/
Increment angle wGif 45 udka&G;xm;yg/ Object Snap Tracking Setting acgif;pOf
atmuf Track using all polar angle settings wGif Click vkyfxm;ygvdrfhrnf/ Track Orthogonally Only wGifClick vkyfyg/
Object snap Tab udkESdyf Osnap Endpoint, Midpoint wdkYudkawmif;xm;yg/
NyD;vQif Ok ESdyfyg/ Status Bar wGif POLAR, OSNAP, OTRACK oHk;ckpvHk; On xm;vkdufyg/
Command : L
Specify first Point:
P1 Endpoint udkjyyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]:
P1 ESifh P2 Mum; Midpoint ae&mudkjyyg/
Ny;D vQiM
f ouse udt
k ay:odw
Yk nfw
h nfah &TU,lcyhJ g/
Alignment path (2)aMumif ; ay:vmvQif
Click vkyfyg/
(300)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify next point or [Undo]:

P2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:

enf;twdkif;aemufwpfzufjcrf;udkvnf;qGJMunfhyg/
NyD;aemuf tv,fwGif rsOf;aMumif;qGJvkdufyg/ Roof Plan udk&&dSygrnf/
>> Using Calculator
Command : Quickcalc
Quickcalc Window ay:vmrnf/
Quickcalc

wG i f Calculator
wpf c k u J h o d k Y taygif ; ? tEk w f ? tajrmuf ?
tpm;rsm;? Scientific Calculation? Unit
conversion
rsm;tjyif
tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif;Mum;jzwfoHk;Edkifaom
'cal twGuf Variable rsm;yg0ifonf/
taygif;? tEIw?f tajrmuf? tpm; rsm;
udk Number Pad wGif Click vkyfvnf;
aumif; Text Box wGif a&;oGi;f vnf;aumif;
jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Sin, Cos uJhodkY Trigonomy rsm;udk
vnf; vdktyfvQif tvG,fwulwGufcsufEdkif
onf/ Unit Conversion jyKvkyf&eftwGuf
Unit type, Convert From, Convert To,
wdw
Yk iG f vd&k mudak &;oGi;f Enter acgufjcif;jzifh

&SmazG Edkifonf/
&&Sdvmaom wefzdk;rsmudk tvkyfvkyf
aepOfxnfo
h iG ;f toH;k jyKvykd gu Paste Value to
command line udk click vkyfjcif;jzifh Command Line wGif &&SdEdkifonf/
(301)

Applied AutoCAD

Variable rSm tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif; Transparently tokH;jyKEdkifaom 'cal Command

wGif dkufoGif;toHk;jyK&efjzpfonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&efDrawing Area wGif Arc wpfcu
k kd vufwef;a&;qGv
J u
kd yf g/ xdk Arc ESihf Radius wlnaD om

puf0dkif;wpfckudk ab;wGifa&;qGJvdkonfqdkygpdkY/
Command: circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: qGJvdkaomae&mwGif
Pick vkyfyg/
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.4651>: 'cal
>>>> Expression: rad
>>>> Select circle, arc or polyline segment for RAD function: a&;qGJxm;aom
Arc udk Select vkyfyg/
Resuming CIRCLE command.
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.4651>: 1.49930995
a&;qGx
J m;aom Arc \ Radius twdik ;f Circle udak &;qGaJ y;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ oH;k Edik af om
Variable rsm;udk Z,m;wGiaf z:jyxm;onf/ Variable udr
k rd u
d ,
kd w
f ikd v
f nf; xyfrjH znfph u
G jf yKvyk Ef ikd f

onf ae&mwGifraz:jyawmhyg/

(302)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Using GRID & SNAP

Command : Grid
Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <0.5000>:
Grid uGufrsm;jcm;vkdaomtuGmta0;wefzdk;udkazmfjyyg/
Grid uGufrsm;udk Drawing Area ay: Drawing Limits tus,ft0ef;twdkif;tpuf
i,frsm;tjzpf awGUjrifEdkifygonf/ F7 Function Key udkESdyftzGifhtydwfjyKvkyfMunfhIEdkifygonf/
Grid uGur
f sm;onf Limits Area udak zmfjy,Ho
k ufoufr[kwb
f J Snap udt
k oH;k jyK yHrk sm;
a&;qGJ&mwGif Grid rsm;udkMunfhNyD;tvG,fwula&;qGJEdkifygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;zGifhvkdufyg/

Drawing Units wGif Engineering udkawmif;vkdufyg/

Drafting Setting Dialog Box

(303)

Applied AutoCAD

Limits udk 100',100' xm; Zoom - All jyKvkyfyg/

ay100ywfvnfjrifuGif;ay:wGif q,fayjcm;aumfvHrsm;jzifh taqmuftODwpfckudk yHkpHjyKvkyf

MunfhrnfqdkygpdkY/

Command : Grid
Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <0'-0.5000">:10'
Command : Snap
Specify snap spacing or [ON/OFF/Aspect/Rotate/Style/Type] <0'-0.5000">: 10'
Grid ESifh Snap Spacing rsm;udkwefzkd;wlxm;jcif;jzifh Mouse Pointer wpfcsufckefvQif
10' tuGmta0;&&dSygrnf/ Grid uGufrsm;udkMunfh'DZdkif;trsKd;rsKd;vG,fulpGma&;qGJMunfhEdkifygonf/
SNAP, GRID rsm;udkroHk;csifvQif Status Bar wGif Click vkyf tzGifhtydwfjyKvkyf

Edkifygonf/
Horizontal & Vertical Spacing rsm;udkrwlnDatmifxm;toHk;jyKvdkygu Grid, Snap command rsm;\ Aspect Option wGifwefzdk;rsm;oD;jcm;owfrSwfay;Ekdifonf/
>> Using SNAP For Isometric Drawing
Snap Command ukdtoHk;jyK Isometric ac:oHk;zufjrifyHkpHrsm;udka&;qGJEdkifonf/
Isometric Drawing onf 3D Space wGifa&;qGJaom 3D Drawing r[kwfbJ 2D Plane

ay:wGifoHk;zufjrifyHkpHwla&;qGJjcif;jzpf onf/ puLay:wGifcJwHjzifha&;qGJouJhokdYjzpfonf/

Isometric Drawing onfa&;qGJ&mvG,fulNyD;tcsdefukefoufomonfhtwGuf Illustration Drawing rsm;a&;qGJ&mwGiftoHk;0ifygonf/
Isometric yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&efyxrOD;pGm Snap Style udk Isometric Snap okdYajymif;vJay;&
ygrnf/ Status Bar &dS SNAP Button udkxd Right Click ESdyfNyD; Setting udk Click vkyfygu
Drafting Setting Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Snap type & style acgif;pOfatmufwGif Isometric snap Button udkESdyfyg/ b,ftay:
axmifh&dSSnap on wGif Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/ Snap mode udkroHk;vkdjzpfonf/
d x
f m;jcif;uyd
k aumif;rGef
tuGmta0;rsm;udk vGwv
f yfpmG a&;qGEJ ikd &f ef Snap Mode udyk w
ygonf/
NyD;vQif OK udkESdyfyg/
Isometric Snap awmif;vkdufonfhtwGuf Mouse Cursor udk Isoplane twdkif;vSnfh
ay;xm;onfukd awGUjrif&ygrnf/ rsuEf mS jyifo;kH zufEiS t
hf vku
d o
f ifh Cursor udv
k n
S Ehf ikd &f ef F5 Func(304)

Applied AutoCAD

tion Key udkESdyfEdkifygonf/

F5 Key udkwpfcsufcsif;ESdyf Top, Right, Left, rsufESmjyifrsm;tvdkuf Cursor taetxm;udk
ajymif;vJNyD;a&;qGJ Edkifonf/ Isoplane Right twGufrsufESmjyifudk X 0ifdk;rS 30 'D*&D csKd;aom

rsOf;jzifha&;qGJazmfjyonf/

Iso Drawing a&;qGJ&efvG,fulaumif;rGefaomenf;rsm;udkatmufwGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/

(1) wefzdk;rsm;vGwfvyfpGma&;qGJEdkif&ef Snap Mode udkydwfxm;yg/
(2) Ortho udk On xm;jyD; F5 Key ESifh Isoplane udkvkdovkdvSnfh,l Direct Distance Entry enf;jzifhwefzdk;rsm;dkufoGif;a&;qGJyg/
(3) Iso rsuE
f mS jyiftcH;k ? axmifah uG;rsm;ESit
hf aygufrsm;a&;qG&J ef Circle, Arc wdu
Yk o
dk ;kH r&yg/
Ellipse Command udkoHk;&ygrnf/
(4) Copy, Trim, Extend wdkYudkt"duoHk;a&;qGJ&rnfjzpfNyD; Offset, Fillet Command

rsm;toHk;rjyK&yg/
vufawGUa&;qGJ&ef New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;zGifhyg/
4.25, 5.5, 3 t&G,f&dSav;axmifhwHk;wpfwHk;\tv,fwGif 1.5 t&G,ftaygufwpfayguf
yg0ifaomypnf; wpfckudkaxmifhwpfckrS Section jzwfxm;aommyHw
k pfyu
kH kd erlemtjzpf a&;qGMJ unfh
ygrnf/
Status Bar \ SNAP udk Right Click ESdyf Setting rSwpfqifh Drafting Setting
Dialog Box udkzGifhNyD; Snap Type & Style wGif Isometric Snap udkawmif;yg/
Snap on udk Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/ Polar Tracking Tab udkESdyf Increment Angle 30 awmif;
xm;NyD; Polar ON xm;yg/ OK ESdyfyg/
Command : L
Specify First Point : wpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/
(305)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify next point or [Undo]: 4.25

Mouse udknmatmufaxmifhzufqGJwif; Alignment path ay:vmvQif 4.25 dkufxnfhyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]: 5.5
Mouse udknmtay:axmifhzufodkYqGJwif; Alignment path ay:vmvQif5.5 dkufxnfhyg/
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 3
Mouse udktay:wnfhwnfhqGJwif; Alignment
path ay:vmvQif 3 dkufxnfhyg/
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
oHk;zuf

jrif rsuf E S m jyif t wG u f tajccH t em;oH k ; zuf

&&dNS yjD zpfojzifh Copy Command jzifh Copy ul;yHw
k iG f
jyxm;onfh twdkif;av;axmifhwHk;jyKvkyfvdkufyg/ Polar roHk;awmh OFF vkyfxm;yg/
Osnap Midpoint awmif;NyD; tay:rsufESmjyifrsufESm
csi;f qdik rf sO;f rsm;\Mid to Mid rsO;f (2)aMumif;a&; qGyJ g/
F5 key udkESdyf Isoplane Top wGifxm;yg/
Command : EL
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center/
Isocircle]: I
Iso Circle a&;qGJ&ef I Option udkawmif;onf/
Specify center of isocircle: Intersection

trSwfudkjyyg/

Specify radius of isocircle or [Diameter]: 1.5

Isocircle ESiMhf uufajcrsO;f (2)aMumif;udk atmufrsuE
f mS
jyifokdY Copy ul;,lvkdufyg/ xkdYaemuf Intersection

trSwfrsm;rStxufatmufrsOf; rsm;qufqGJvdkufyg/
Trim, Erase Command rsm;udt
k oH;k jyKrvkad om rsO;f
rsm;? uG , f a ernf h a e&mrsm;ud k z suf y pf v k d u f v Qif
vkdtyfaomyHkudk&&dSygrnf/
erlemtwdkif; Isometric Drawing trsKd;rsKd;udka&;qGJEdkifygonf/
(306)

Applied AutoCAD

Iso yHkrsm;qufra&;qGJawmhvQif Drafting Setting wGif Rectangular Snap okdYjyefxm;yg/

QSELECT
Command : Qselect
Shortcut > Right Click in the drawing area > Quick Select ..
(1) Qselect jzifh Drawing wpfcw
k iG yf g0ifaom Object Type rsm;udt
k vG,w
f ulo&d ESd ikd o
f nf/
(2) Qselect udktoHk;jyK Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifonfh Object rsm;xJrS Object Types &
Properties ay:rlwnfrdrda&G;cs,fvkdaom Object rsm;udkppf,la&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
(3) Qselect jzifh Object rsm;udk (Count) a&wGufEdkifygonf/
AutoCAD Graphic Screen ay:wGiaf &;qGv
J u
dk af om Object tm;vH;k \ Entity
Database rsm;udkpufrSrSwfom;ay;xm;&ma&;qGJxm;aom Object rsm;\ Object Type
rsm;udk Quick Select Dialog Box wGiftvG,fwulMunfhIEdkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyfMunfh&ef New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhvkdufyg/
Mouse udk Graphic Screen ay: wGif Right Click ESdyfygu Shortcut Menu ay:vmrnf/
Quick Select ..udk Click vkyfvdkufyg/ AutoCAD Alert Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(307)

Applied AutoCAD

vuf&dS Drawing wGifrnfonfh0xKypnf;rSra&;qGJ&ao;onfhtwGuf Record r&dSyg/

OK ESdyf Dialog Box udkydwfvdkufyg/
rsOf;wpfaMumif;a&;qGJvkdufNyD; Quick Select .. udkjyefac:yg/
Quick Select Dialog Box yGifhvmrnf/

(308)

Applied AutoCAD

Object Type wGif Line udkawGU&rnf/ Cancel udkESdyfjyefydwfyg/

xkdYaemuf Arc, Circle, Ellipse ponfjzifhxyfrHa&;qGJMunfhygua&;qGJorQ Object Type rsm;udk
Quick Select Dialog Box \ Object type: wGifazmfjyay;aeonfudkawGU&ygrnf/
Object Type wpfckxufydkvmvQif Object type: List wGif Multiple udkawGU&ygrnf/ Multiple
onf Object Type tm;vHk; udka&G;cs,f&efjyKvkyfay;xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; Object Type trnfwpfck

r[kwfyg/
Quick Select Dialog Box wG i f Object Type tm;vHk;udkazmfjyay;aomaMumifh
AutoCAD Object Types rsm;ud k a vh v mvk d y gu Quick Select Dialog Box

wGifavhvmEdkifygonf/
Polyline Object Type rsm;udkcGJjcm;azmfjyay;ojzifhvG,fulpGmod&dSa&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/
J m;aom Drawing rsm;wGif if;
rdr\
d Drawing rsm;wGif if;? tjcm;wpfO;D wpfa,mufa&;qGx
yg0ifrIrsm; udkppfaq;MunfhIvkdygu Qselect udktoHk;jyKyg/
>> Filtering Objects
Qselect udktoHk;jyK Object Type & Properties rsm;ay:rlwnf Object rsm;udk ppf,l

a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhvkdufyg/
Line ES p f a Mumif ; a&;qG J wpf a Mumif ; \ ta&mif u d k Bylayer r[k w f bJ Yellow Color
ajymif;vkdufyg/
Radius 1 ESihf 1.5 &daS ompuf0i
kd ;f (2)ckuakd &;qGyJ g/ Radius 1 udk Bylayer
r[kwfbJ Yellow Color ajymif;vkdufyg/ Drawing ay:wGif Object (4) ckudk&&dSygrnf/ Right
Click ESdyf Quick Select Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/
Apply to: wGif Entire Drawing pmwef;udkawGU&ygrnf/ Drawing wpfckvHk; (vuf&dS
Model Space \yg0ifrIrsm;udkomqdkvdkonf/ Paper Space udkrqdkvkdyg/) &dS
Object rsm;rSvkd&ma&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/
tu,f Drawing wpfckvHk;rSra&G;vkdbJrdrd Select vkyfay;aom Object
rsm;xJrSom a&G;cs,fay;apvkdygu ab;&dS Select Objects Button udkESdyf
Select vkyfay;yg/
Apply to: wGif Current Selection pmwef;ay:vmrnf/
(309)

Applied AutoCAD

Object type: wGifrdrda&G;cs,fvkdaom Object type udka&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/

Properties: a&G;cs,fxm;aom Object type rSxyftao;pdwfydkifqdkifrIrsm;udk ppf,l

a&G;cs,f&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
erlemtjzpf rsOf; rsm;udka&G;cs,fMunfh&ef Object type: wGif Line udka&G;xm;yg/
Properties: wGifa&G;ay;p&mrvkdyg/
Operator: wGif Drop Down List rS Select all udka&G;vdkufyg/
Line Object Type rSeforQtm;vHk;udka&G;ay;&efjzpfonf/
OK udkESdyfygu Line rsm;udk Select vkyfxm;onfudkawGU&ygrnf/
(2) t0ga&mif Object rsm;udka&G;cs,f&ef Object Type wGif Multiple udkxm;yg/
Properties wGif Color udka&G;yg/
Operator wGif = Equals xm;yg/
Value wGif Yellow udka&G;yg/
OK udkESdyfygu Yellow Color tm;vHk;udka&G;cs,fay;rnf/
(3) Radius 1 &dSaompuf0dkif;udka&G;cs,f&ef Object Type wGif Circle udka&G;yg/
Properties wGif Radius udka&G;xm;yg/
Operator wGif = Equals xm;yg/
Value tuGufwGif 1 [kdkufyg/
Ok udkESdyfygu Radius 1 &dSaompuf0dkif;udka&G;cs,fay;ygrnf/
Quick Select Dialog Box \ How to apply: wGif Invert Selection Filter oH;k Edi
k o
f nf/
Exclude udkESdyfxm;vQifvuf&dSazmfjyxm;aom Object Type & Properties rSvGJusef Object
rsm;udk Select vkyfrnf/ yHkrSefrSm Include wGifxm;&rnf/
Append to Current Selection set rSm vuf&dSwpfckckudka&G;cs,fxm;pOf Qselect udk
toHk;jyKNyD;aemufxyf Object rsm;udka&G;cs,faomtcg vuf&dS Selection udk ry,fzsufbJxyf
aygif;xnfhay;&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Qselect jzifhaemufxyf Object rsm;xyfrHa&G;cs,f&m Apply to: wGif Entire drawing udk OD;pGm
(1)

(310)

Applied AutoCAD

jyefvnf a&G;xm;ay;&efowdjyKyg/
Qselect jzifh Object rsm;udka&G;cs,faomtcga&G;cs,fvdkufaom Objects rsm;\ ta&
twGufudk Command Line wGifazmfjyay;ygonf/ Oyrm- rsOf; (2)aMumif;udka&G;cs,frdygu 2
item(s) selected. [lazmfjyay;ygrnf/
xdkYaMumifh Qselect jzifh Object rsm;udk Count vkyf&eftwGufvnf;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
Oyrm- Mechanical yHkwpfckwGif Radius 0.5 jzifh Fillet jyKvkyfxm;aomaxmifhrsm;rnfrQ
yg0ifonfudka&wGufppfaq;vkdygu Qselect udkoHk; Object Type: wGif Arc, Properties: wGif
Radius, Value wG i f 0.5 xm;NyD ; Select vk y f y gu Fillet vk y f x m;aomae&mrsm;ES i f h
ta&twGufudkyg csufjcif;od&dSEdkifygrnf/
FILTER
Command : Fi
Object Selection Filters Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Filter Command onf Qselect uJo
h yYdk if Object rsm;udpk pf,al &G;cs,&f eftoH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
Qselect xufydkomvGefonfhtcsufrsm;rSm (1)
Filter onf Transparent Command wpfckjzpf Select Objects Prompt rsm;wGiMf um;

jzwftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(2)
wpfBudrfwnf; Object type ESpfrsdK; udka&G;cs,fay;Edkifonf/
(3)
toHk;jyKcJhaom Filter rsm;udkaemufwpfBudrftvG,fwultoHk;jyKEdkif&ef Save vkyf
odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf/
Filter Command onf AutoLISP Program wpfcjk zpfNy;D Object rsm;udak &G;cs,p
f pf,&l m
Object rsm;\ Object Type ESifh Properties rsm;ay:rlwnfa&G;cs,fay;onf/ cRif;csuftaeESifh
Lwpolyline ESifh Polyline rsm;udkwpfaygif;wnf; Polyline taeESifhomowfrSwfa&G;cs,fay;
Qselect rSmuJo
h Ykd Polyline Object Type tao;pdwcf jJG cm;a&G;cs,rf ay;yg/ Text ESihf Mtext udv
k nf;
Text taeESifhomowfrSwfonf/
Object rsm;uda
k &G;cs,pf pf,&l mtNrv
J t
dk oH;k jyKavh&aSd om Filter Criteria rsm;udk Named
filter taeESifh Filter.nfl File wGifodrf;qnf;xm;Edkif&m a&G;cs,fvkdaomyHkpHudk toHk;jyKwdkif; jyef
owfrSwfay;aep&mrvkdbJ Named Filter udkjyefac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(311)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfckudkzGifh Line ESpfaMumif;? Rectangle ESpfck? Circle ESpfckwdkY tMurf;
a&;qGJyg/ Line wpfaMumif;udk Bylayer r[kwfbJ Yellow Color ajymif;xm;vdkufyg/

(1)

Rectangle rsm;udka&G;aTU,l&ef Command: M

Select objects: 'Fi ( Filter command udk Transparently oHk;&ef )
Object Selection Filters Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Object Selection Filter List wGifa&G;cs,fxm;jcif;rsm;&dSaevQif Clear List Button

udkESdyfSif;vif;vdkufyg/
Select Filter \ Drop Down List wGif Polyline udk&Sma&G;yg/ NyD;vQif Add to List
Button udkESdyfyg/
Filter List wGif Object = Polyline [kawGUjrif&rnf/ Apply Button udkESdyfyg/
Select Objects: Prompt wGifAll [kdkuf Enter acgufyg/ Rectangle rsm;udk Select
vkyfay;ygrnf/
(312)

Applied AutoCAD

(2)

t0ga&mifrsOf;udka&G;cs,f&ef Command : Fi
Clear List Button udkESdyfyg/ Drop Down List wGif Line udk&Sma&G;jyD; Add to List
Button udkESdyfyg/
Drop Down List wGif Color ud&
k mS a&G;yg/ X: tuGuw
f iG f Equal oauFwudjk rif&rnf/
0.0000 udkzsuf 2 [kdkufyg/ Color rsm;udkazmfjy&m Color Number rsm;jzifhom

azmfjyay;&rnf/
Add to List udkESdyfygu Object = Line Color = 2-Yellow wdkUudk Filter List
wGifawGU&rnf/
Apply udkESdyfNyD; Select Objects wGif All ajzyg/ Yellow Color line udka&G;cs,fay;rnf/
(3)

rsOf;rsm;ESifhpuf0dkif;rsm;udka&G;&ef Command : Fi
Clear List Button udkESdyfyg/
Select Filter List wGif ** Begin OR udka&G;NyD; Add to List Button udkESdyfyg/
Select Filter List wGif Line udka&G;NyD; Add to List ESdyfyg/
Select Filter wGif Circle udka&G;NyD; Add to List ESdyfyg/
Select Filter wGif ** End OR udka&G;NyD; Add to List ESdyfyg/
OR onf Logical Operator wpfckjzpfNyD; Object Type wpfckxufydkygu Begin OR
ESifh End OR Mum;wGif a&T;cs,fvdkaom Object Type rsm;udkaz:jytoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Apply udkESdyfNyD; Select Objects wGif All du

k yf gu Line ESifh Circle rsm;udak &G;ay;ygrnf/
Named Filter tjzpf Save vkyfodrf;&ef Filter command udkjyefac:yg/ puf0dkif;ESifhrsOf;rsm;udk
aemifwpfcsdefa&G; cs,fvkdygu jyef Set vkyfaep&mrvdkbJtvG,fwuloHk;Edkif&ef Named Filter
tjzpf Save vkyfodrf;qnf;vdkygu Save as: tuGufwGif Cursor cstrnfay;yg/ Oyrm- LC
[ka&;oGi;f Ny;D Save as: Button udEk ydS v
f u
kd yf g/ Current tuGuw
f iG yf g LC udak wGU&rnf/ enf;jzifh
rdrd Save vkyfvdkaom Filter rsm;udkwpfckNyD;wpfck Save vkyfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; Current: Drop
down List rSa&G;cs,fac:,ljyefvnfoHk;Edkifygonf/

(313)

Applied AutoCAD

toH;k rjyKvadk wmhaom Named Filter rsm;udk Delete Current Filter List udEk ydS
f jyefzsuf
Edkifonf/
BLIPMODE
Command : Blipmode
Enter mode [ON/OFF]: < OFF > Graphic Screen ay:okdY Mouse ESifh Pick vkyfaom
ae&mrsm;wGifBlip trSwfi,frsm;jrifawGUcsifygu ON

xm;yg/
Blipmode on xm;vQiftvkyfvkyf&m Mouse jzifh pick vkyfaomae&mrsm;wGif Blip
trSwfi,frsm;usef&dSaeapjcif;tm;jzifhrdrd Pick vkyfcJhaomae&mrsm;udkjyefjrifawGUaeEdkifygonf/
Oyrm- Solid Command jzifh Solid rsufESmjyifwpfcka&;qGJ&m Blipmode udkzGifhxm;jcif;jzifhrdrd
Pick vkyfcJhaomae&mrsm;udkjrifawGUae&ojzifh vG,fulpGma&SUquf Point rsm;udk Pick vkyfay;
f Qif Regen Command udt
k oH;k jyKazsmufEikd yf gonf/ Blip
Edik yf grnf/ Blip trSwrf sm;azsmufcsiv
rsm;udkxyfroHk;vdkawmhygu Blipmode off jyefvkyfyg/

--------------00-------------

(314)

Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands VI
( Inquiry Commands )
AutoCAD Inquiry Command rsm;xJrt
S "dujzpfaom List Command udak zmfjycJNh y;D jzpfyg
onf/ qufvuftjcm;toHk;0ifaom Inquiry Command rsm;udkazmfjyygrnf/

DIST
Tools Menu > Inquiry > Distance
Inquiry Toolbar > Distance
Command : Dist
Specify First Point : yxrtrSwu
f jkd yyg/
Specify Second Point : yxrtrSwr
f S Distance odvadk om'kw,
d trSwu
f jkd yyg/
yxrtrSwrf aS e'kw,
d trSwo
f t
Ykd uGmta0;? tapmif;axmifEh iS hf x, y, z 0if;kd rsm; twdik ;f

tuGmta0; rsm;udkazmfjyay;rnf/
Dist Command udktrSwf (2)ckMum;tuGmta0;ESifh x,y plane rStapmif;axmifhrsm;udk
od&dS&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ List Command jzifhvnf;xkdwefzdk;rsm;udkod&dSEdkifaomfvnf; Dist Command onf Transparent Command wpfcjk zpf tcse
d rf a&G;toH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ Mum;jzwfo;kH vkv
d Qif
a&SUwGif Quote cH ( 'Dist ) [koHk;yg/
ID
Tools Menu > Inquiry > ID Point
Command : Id
Specify Point: Coordinate odvadk omtrSwu
f jkd yyg/
x, y, z Coordinate wefzdk;rsm;udk Command Line wGifazmfjyay;ygrnf/
ID Command udktrSwfwpfck\vuf&dS Coordinate udkod&dSvkdvQifif;? Last Indentify
Point aemufq;kH rSww
f pfcjk yKvyk x
f m;vdv
k Qif if; toH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ Graphic Screen ay:odYk Mouse
jzifhaemufqHk; Pick vkyfvkdufaomtrSwf ( Last Point ) udkpufrSrSwfxm;&m xkdtrSwfudkjyef
Tef;vkdygu @ udktoHk;jyKjyefvnf &,lEdkifygonf/
(315)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Command : ID
Specify Point : aemufqHk;trSwftjzpfowfrSwfvkdaomwpfae&mudk Pick vkyfvkdufyg/
Command : L
Specify First Point : @ 3,0
ID Point ay;cJhaomae&mrSae X twdkif; 3 Units tuGmta0;rSrsOf;pwifygrnf/
owdjyK&rnfrSm ID Point awmif;NyD;aemuf Graphic Screen ay:wGif Mouse
udkxyf Pick vkyfrdyguaemufqHk; Pick vkyfaomae&monfom Last Indentify Point

jzpfygvdrfhrnf/
ID Command onf Transparent Command wpfckjzpfMum;jzwfoHk;Edkifonf/

AREA
Tools Menu > Inquiry > Area
Inquiry Toolbar > Area
Command : area
Specify First Corner Point or [ Object / Add / Subtract ]:
Area Command jzifh Area odvkdaomae&mwpfck\axmifhrSwfrsm; azmfjyay;jcif;jzifhif;?
Circle, Ellipse, Spline, Polyline, Region, Solid ponfh Object rsm;\ Area rsm;ukdif; &SmazG
ay;Edik yf gonf/ yHrk eS t
f m;jzifyh wfvnfabmifyw
d af e&mwpfck \ Area ud&k mS azGay;jcif;jzpf Closed
Polyline, Closed Spline r[kwfbJtem;wpfzuf[aeyguxkd Object rsm;\ Area udkwGuf
csuf&mwGif [aeaomae&mtwGufprSwfESifhqHk;rSwfudk rsOf;ajzmifhydwf&&dSrnfh Area udkwGufcsuf
ay;ygrnf/ Arc Object udk Area wGufvkdyguOD;pGm Pedit jzifh Polyline ajymif;vJNyD;rS wGufcsuf

Edkifonf/
(1)
rdrdod&dSvkdaomae&mudk Point rsm;azmfjywGufcsuf&ef New Drawing wpfcu
k k d Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;zGiv
hf u
d k yf g/
yHkwGifjyxm;aomtwdkif;twmrsm;twdkif; Ortho ON xm; Direct Distance Entry
enf;jzifh Line rsm;a&;qGJvdkufyg/ wpfppD&dSaomrsOf;rsm;jzpfojzifh xkd{&d,mudkod&dS&ef
Point rsm;azmfjywGufcsufEdkifygonf/
(316)

Applied AutoCAD

yxrOD;pGmrdrdaxmufjycJhjyD;aomtrSwfrsm;udkrSwfrdjrifawGUae Edkif&ef Blipmode udk ON

vkdufyg/
Command: Blipmode
Enter Mode [ON/OFF ] < OFF > ON
Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif; Osnap on xm;yg/

Command: Area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]:
axmifhwpfae&mudkjyyg/
Specify next corner point or press ENTER for total:
vuf,m&pf(okdkY ) vuf0J&pf
tpDtpOfvdkuf Point rsm;jyoG m ;yg/ axmif h r S w f r sm;qH k ; vQif Enter acguf y g/

(paxmufaom prSwfudk jyefaxmuf&efrvdkyg/)

Area = 18.0000, Perimeter = 20.0000
Command Line wGifxkdtuGuf\ Area ESifh Perimeter udkazmfjyay;rnf/
(2)

Object wpfck\{&d,mudkwGuf&ef -

Line rsm;uJhodkYwpfppDr[kwfbJ Circle, Ellipse, Polyline ponfuJhodkY Single Object

rsm;\{&d,m udkwGufcsufvkdygu Object Option udktoHk;jyKvG,fulpGmod&dSEdkifonf/ xkdYaMumifh
Line, Arc tauGUt0dkufrsm; jzifhIyfaxG;aeaom Area wpfckudkwGufvkdyguOD;pGm Pedit Command jzifh Polyline jyKvy
k Nf y;D vG,u
f pl mG &SmazG Edik o
f nf/ trSwrf sm;azmfjyaeyguyifyef;tcsed u
f ek Nf y;D

rSm;,Gif;rIrsm;&dSEdkifygonf/

(317)

Applied AutoCAD

yxrerlemwGifazmfjyxm;aom yHkudk Pedit Command toHk;jyK Polyline jyKvkyfvdkufyg/

Blipmode roHk;vkdawmhojzifh Off jyefvkyfvkdufyg/
Command: area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: o
Select objects: yHkudkxdvdkufyg/
Area = 18.0000, Perimeter = 20.0000
Command Line wGif Area ESifh Perimeter udkawGU&rnf/ trSwfrsm;wpfrSwfcsif;azmfjy

ay;&onfxuf rsm;pGmvG,fulonfudkawGU&ygrnf/
tu,frdrd&SmazGcsifaom Area onf yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; Pedit jzifh Polyline
jyKvkyf&eftem;pGef;rsm; xdpyfraeygu Boundary
k oH;k jyKxkt
d uGuu
f kd New Polyline
Command udt
Boundary topfwpfck&&dS atmifOD;pGmjyKvkyfNyD;
Area udktvG,fwul&Sm Edkifygonf/ Boundary
h yI g/
Command wGiMf unf
Area rsm;aygif;jcif;? EIwfxkwfjcif; Area wpfco
k Ykd Area rsm;aygif;xnfjh cif;? EIwx
f w
k jf cif;rsm;jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/vuf&aSd &;qGx
J m;
aom yHkwGif Rectangle Command udkoHk;azmfjyygtwdkif; 2,1 ESifh 1,1.5 Rectangle
(2)ckudkxyfjznfhpGufa&;qGJyg/ xkdtcg Polyline Objects (3) ckudkf&&dSygrnf/
yHk&dS Area (A) ESifh Area (B) wdkYudkaygif;NyD; Area (C) udkjyefEIwfxkwfMunfhygrnf/
(3)

Command : Area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: a
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]: O
(ADD mode) Select objects: Polyline A udak &G;yg/
Area = 18.0000, Perimeter = 20.0000
Total area = 18.0000
(ADD mode) Select objects: Rectangle B udak &G;yg/
Area = 2.0000, Perimeter = 6.0000
Total area = 20.0000
(ADD mode) Select objects:
(318)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]: s

Specify first corner point or [Object/Add]: O
(SUBTRACT mode) Select objects: Rectangle C udak &G;yg/
Area = 1.5000, Perimeter = 5.0000
Total area = 18.5000
(SUBTRACT mode) Select objects:
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add]:
A , B Area (2)ckaygif;rS C Area udkjyefEIwfxkwfay;ygonf/ Total area = 18.5000 jzpfonf/
Area wpfckrSwpfckudkEIwfxkwfvkdygu Add Option jzifhyxrvkdcsifaom Area udkt&if
Select vkyfNyD;rS Subtract Option udkac:EIwfxkwfcsifaom Area udk Select vkyfyg/
Subtract Option wpfckwnf;toHk;jyKr&yg/
Area Command jzifhajrrsufESmjyif Area rsm;? taqmuftODwpfck\ tcef;zGJUpnf;rI
{&d,mrsm;udkvG,fulpGm &SmazGwGufcsufEdkifygonf/ Area \wefzdk;udkvuf&dSawmif;xm;aom Unit
Format twdkif;azmfjyay;ygrnf/ ayvuoHk; Engineering Drawing rsm;twGuf Engineering
(or) Architectural Unit rsm;OD;pGmowfrSwfay;xm;ygu Area udkayvuwefzdk;jzifh&&Sdygrnf/

>> Region Modelling

REGION

( Entity Type: REGION )

Draw Menu > Region

Draw Toolbar: > Region
Command : Reg
Select Objects : Region Object tjzpfajymif;vJapvkad om Object rsm;udak &G;cs,y
f g/

tem;owfabmifydwftaexm;&dSaom Object rsm;\{&d,mudk Area Command

jzif h w G u f c suf f E d k i f y H k u d k azmf j ycJ h N yD ; jzpf y gonf / ajrrsuf E S m jyif ? tcef ; ponf w d k Y w G i f Area
udkomt"duod&dS&efvkdtyfaomfvnf; Gasket, Aluminum Die uJhodkYaomypnf;'DZdkif;rsm;jyKvkyf
aomtcg Area wpf c k E S i f h r vH k a vmuf b J xk d y p n f ; rsm;\ Mass Properties tm;vH k ; ud k
wGufcsufay;&efvkdtyfygonf/ xkdodkY Model rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;udk Region Modelling [kac:onf/
AutoCAD onfxkduJhodkUpufkHrSxkwfvkyfrnfhypnf;rsm;twGuftvGefwdusaom Model rsm;udk
(319)

Applied AutoCAD

a&;qGJwGufcsufay;Edkifygonf/
Region onftom;&daS om 2 Dimensional Area wpfcjk zpfonf/ Line, Arc, Circle, Ellipse, Spline, Polyline ponfh Object rsm;jzifhabmifydwfwnfaqmufxm;aomyHkrsm;udk Region
Command jzifh Region Object jzpfatmifjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Region Object rsm;wpfckESifh
wpfckaygif;jcif;? EIwfjcif;rsm;vnf;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Region jyKvkyfrnfh Object rsm;onf
wpfqufwnf; Polyline jzpfaep&mrvkdaomfvnf; [aejcif;tpGef;xGufaejcif;rsm;r&dSaom
Boundary jzpf&ygrnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfcu
k kd English Default Setting awmif;zGiyhf g/
4,2 t&G,f Rectangle wpfca
k &;qGJ yg/ tay:tem;\ Midpoint wGif Radius 1, ESifh 1.5 Circle
(2)cka&;qGJyg/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; Object oHk;ckudkjrifawGU&ygrnf/
,Kvuf&dSa&;qGJxm;aom Object rsm;rSm Polyline ESifh
Circle Object Type rsm;jzpfNyD; xkd Object rsm;ukd
Region Object odkYajymif;&ef Region Command
udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/
Command : Reg
Select Objects : Object tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/
3 loops Extracted .
3 Regions Created .
Command Line wGif Object oHk;ckudk Region tjzpfajymif;vJay;aMumif;azmfjyay;rnf/
tu,fa&G; cs,fxm;aom Object oHk;ck&dSNyD; 2 Regions Created [kay:vmygu Object wpfck
onf Region rjzpfbJusefaeaMumif;owdjyK&rnf/ xkdtcg Line rsm; Overlap jzpfaejcif;rsm;?

[aejcif;? tpGef;xGufaeaomjcif;rsm;&dSr&dS jyefppfaq;yg/

,K Region Object (3) ckudk&&dS&mtjyifpuf0dkif;ESifh pwk*Hudkwpfaygif;wnf;jzpf atmifjyK
vkyfMunfhygrnf/
Command : Uni
Select Objects: tjyifpuf0dkif;ESifhpwk*Hudk Select vkyfvkdufyg/
Region ypnf; (2)ckwpfaygif;wnf;jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ Union Command onf Region,
3DSolid Object rsm;udkwpfckESifhwpfckaygif;pyfay;Edkifygonf/

(320)

Applied AutoCAD

qufvuftwGif;taygufudkxkdypnf;rSEIwfxkwfMunfhygrnf/
Command : Su
Select solids and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: tjyifypnf;udka&G; Enter acgufyg/
Select solids and regions to subtract ..
Select objects: EIwfxkwfrnfhtwGif;taygufudka&G;NyD; Enter acgufyg/
Subtract Command jzifhEIwfxkwfvkdufjcif;jzpfygonf/
,Ktcgtv,fwGiftaygufygaom Region Object wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/
Region \rsufESmjyiftom;udkjrifEdkif&ef Shade Command jzifh Shade vkyfMunfh

Edkifygonf/
Menu Bar \ View Menu rS Shade wGif Flat Shaded udka&G;vdkufyg/ tom;udkcs,fjy
ygrnf/ MunfhNyD;vQif View Menu rS Shade wGif 2D Wireframe jyefawmif;vdkufyg/
&&dSaom Region Model udk Mass Properties rsm;wGucf su&f ef Massprop Command

udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/
Command : Massprop
Select Objects : ypnf;udka&G;cs,f Enter acgufyg/
Text Window ay:vmNyD; Mass Properties rsm;udkawGUjrif&ygrnf/
Region \rsuE
f mS jyiftom;udjk rifEikd &f ef Shade Command jzifh Shade vky
f MunfEh ikd yf gonf/
Menu Bar \ View Menu rS Shade wGif Flat Shaded udka&G;vdkufyg/ tom;udkcs,fjyygrnf/
MunfhNyD;vQif View Menu rS Shade wGif 2D Wireframe jyefawmif;vdkufyg/
&&dSaom Region Model udk Mass Properties rsm;wGucf su&f ef Massprop Command

udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/
Command : Massprop
Select Objects : ypnf;udka&G;cs,f Enter acgufyg/
Text Window ay:vmNyD; Mass Properties rsm;udkawGUjrif&ygrnf/

(321)

Applied AutoCAD

---------------- REGIONS ---------------Area:

8.3927
Perimeter:
19.9956
Bounding box:
X: 3.6954 -- 7.6954
Y: 3.8889 -- 7.3889
Centroid:
X: 5.6954
Y: 5.2038
Moments of inertia: X: 235.1991
Y: 284.1123
Product of inertia: XY: 248.7418
Radii of gyration: X: 5.2938
Y: 5.8183
Principal moments and X-Y directions about centroid:
I: 7.9299 along [1.0000 0.0000]
J: 11.8693 along [0.0000 1.0000]

,KawGUjrif&aom Properties rsm;wGif Centroid wefzdk;onfyHkudka&;qGJxm;aomae&m\

Coordinates rsm;twdi
k ;f &daS ernfjzpf Centroid wefz;kd 0,0 jzpfatmifyu
kH akd &TUT ay;&ygrnf/ odrYk o
S m
Bounding Box wefzdk;rsm;udktrSeftwdkif; &&dSygrnf/
Enter acguff Text Window udkjyefydwfvdkufyg/
Command : M
Select Objects : yHkudkjy Enter acgufyg/
Specify base point or displacement: 5.6954,5.2038
Base point ay;&eftwGuf F2 Function Key udkESdyf Text Window udkjyefzGifhvdkufyg/
vuf&dS Centroid wefzdk;rsm;udkul;a&;yg/
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>: 0,0
Centroid wefzdk; 0,0 odkYa&mufatmif 0,0 dkufxnfh Enter acgufyg/
yHu
k kd Zoom - all ESijhf yefMunfyh g/ vkt
d yfvQif Pan ESihf Screen tv,foaYkd &muf atmifjrifuiG ;f udk

a&TUvdkufyg/
,Ktcg Object \ Centroid onf 0,0 wGif&dSaeNyDjzpf Mass Properties jyefwGuf
&ygrnf/
Command : Massprop
Select Objects : Object udka&G; Enter acgufyg/
Text Window wGif Object \ Mass properties rsm;udkjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; Centroid 0,0
(322)

Applied AutoCAD

wGi&f
Sd Bounding Box wefzdk;rsm;udktrSeftwdkif;awGU&ygrnf/
Bounding Box wefzdk;onf Object wpfck\ Centroid trSwfrS b,f? nm? txuf?
atmuftpGefqHk;txdtuGmta0;wefzdk;rsm;jzpfygonf/
Write analysis to a file? [Yes/No] <N>:
Mass Properties rsm;udk File zGUJ odr;f vky
d gu Y ajzvQif Create Mass and Area Properties File Dialog Box ay:vmNyD; .mpr File tjzpfor
d ;f qnf;ay;ygrnf/
rodrf;qnf;vkdu Enter acgufyg/ Drawing Area ay:wGif Properties rsm;udkazmfjy&ef
Text Window udk F2 ESy
d
f zGiNhf y;D Mouse jzifph mrsm;udk Select vkyv
f u
kd yf g/ Text Window Menu
rS Edit wGif Copy udk Select vkyfyg/ NyD;vQif F2 ESdyf Text Window udkjyefydwfyg/ AutoCAD
Edit Menu rS Paste udkESdyfyg/ pmrsm; Screen ay:wGifay:vmrnf/ Move Command jzifh vkd&m

a&GUyg/

---------------- REGIONS ---------------Area:

8.3927
Perimeter:
19.9956
Bounding box:
X: 3.6954 -- 7.6954
Y: 3.8889 -- 7.3889
Centroid:
X: 5.6954
Y: 5.2038
Moments of inertia: X: 235.1991
Y: 284.1123
Product of inertia: XY: 248.7418
Radii of gyration: X: 5.2938
Y: 5.8183
Principal moments and X-Y directions about centroid:
I: 7.9299 along [1.0000 0.0000]
J: 11.8693 along [0.0000 1.0000]

(323)

Applied AutoCAD

Model yHkwGift0dkif;ayguf&dSaMumif;udkod&dSEdkif&eftom;ae&mudk Hatch cs,fay;&ygrnf/

Hatch cs,f&m oufqdkif&m Material twdkif; Hatch Pattern udka&G;cs,f&ygrnf/ Oyrm- ,K
Model onf Copper Plate wpfckjzpf ygu ANSI33 jzifhcs,fvdkufyg/
twdkif;twmrsm;udkvdktyfovkdazmfjyay;NyD;vQif jynfhpHkaom Model wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/
rSwfcsuf/
tem;owfabmifydwf&dSaeaomypnf;rsm;udk Boundary Command jzifhvnf;
Region vkyE
f ikd yf gonf/ Boundary Creation Dialog Box \ Object type wGif Polyline tpm;
Region udak wmif;xm;yg/ Polyline uJo
h Ukd yif Region udk Explode vkyv
f Qif Line, Arc.. ponfjzifh
Base Objects rsm;udkjyef&&dfSrnf/

TIME
Tools Menu > Inquiry > Time
Command : Time
Time Command jzifh -

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Drawing udkpwifa&;qGJcJhaomaeYpGJESifhtcsdefem&D
tu,f Drawing udkjyefvnfjyKjyifa&;qGJrIrsm;&dSvQif Last update vkyfcJhaomtcsdef
Drawing a&;qGJ&mpkpkaygif;MumjrifhonfhtcsdefwdkYudkod&dSEdkifygonf/

txl;ojzifh Drawing udkpwifa&;qGJcJhaomaeYpGJudk jyefMunfhIod&dSEdkif&eftwGuf

toHk;0ifygonf/ tcsdefodvkdaom Drawing udkzGifh Command wGif Time [kdkufxnfhyg/
Current time:
Friday, February 15, 2002 at 5:42:24:710 PM
Times for this drawing:
Created:
Wednesday, January 27, 1999 at 3:58:59:578 AM
Last updated:
Wednesday, March 24, 1999 at 2:30:27:270 AM
Total editing time: 0 days 00:32:15.458
Elapsed timer (on): 0 days 00:32:15.438
Next automatic save in: 0 days 01:59:53.173
Enter option [Display/ON/OFF/Reset]:

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Applied AutoCAD

Text Window wGifazmfjyay;rnf/ F2 udkESdyf Text Window udkjyefydwfyg/

STATUS
Tool Menu > Inquiry > Status
Command : Status
Status Command onf Drawing wpfcw
k iG yf g0ifaom Graphical and Nongraphical
Objects rsm;\ta&twGufESifh Drawing wpfck\ Current Status rsm;udkazmfjyay;onf/
vdktyfygu Drawing wpfck\ Status udktjrefqHk;MunfhIEdkifygonf/
Command: status
192 objects in C:\NAN.DWG
Model space limits are X: 0'-0.0000" Y: 0'-0.0000" (Off)
X: 120'-0.0000" Y: 90'-0.0000"
Model space uses X: 2'-3.4968" Y: 2'-7.8691"
X: 26'-9.5280" Y: 20'-1.4758"
Display shows
X: -17'-5.8660" Y: -2'-7.2085"
X: 51'-3.8287" Y: 25'-4.7022"
Insertion base is X: 0'-0.0000" Y: 0'-0.0000" Z: 0'-0.0000"
Snap resolution is X: 0'-0.5000" Y: 0'-0.5000"
Grid spacing is
X: 0'-0.5000" Y: 0'-0.5000"
Current space:
Model space
Current layout: Model
Current layer: "0"
Current color: BYLAYER -- 7 (white)
Current linetype: BYLAYER -- "CONTINUOUS"
Current material: BYLAYER -- "Global"
Current lineweight: BYLAYER
Current elevation: 0'-0.0000" thickness: 0'-0.0000"
Fill on Grid off Ortho off Qtext off Snap off Tablet off
Object snap modes: Center, Endpoint, Intersection, Midpoint, Quadrant
Press ENTER to continue:
Free dwg disk (C:) space: 13269.4 MBytes
Free temp disk (C:) space: 13269.4 MBytes
Free physical memory: 614.0 Mbytes (out of 990.4M).
Free swap file space: 2096.0 Mbytes (out of 2388.1M).
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