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7,4,#,)5, ,08 2$ 4000 0.9.:
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2$( DE,5*3 F2'G%$, Ph. D.**
Translation by Thanassis Mandafounis.
!"#$%&'() #*+ ,'-$() !'-#'%*.-)
Email: thanmand@otenet.gr

This article, and all graphic images, Copyright (C) 2006

by James DeMeo and the Orgone Biophysical Research Laboratory, Inc.
Click here for more information on Saharasia.

*/)*(0".#)1" (#' 2"&0*301$: Kyoto Review 23: 19-38, 4-*05) 1990

(6'27-8'), Emotion 10, 1991 (9"&'-8'), World Futures: The Journal of
General Evolution, 30: 247-271, 1991, 1'0 Pulse of the Planet 3:3-16,
1991 (:.;.<.) . !0' "1#"#'=-) 2'&*+(8'() #)> "&?'(8'> #*+ /&'.
@#"!=* 2$-7 (#* A=' '+#B 2"&0C'D$-"#'0 (#* D0DC8* Saharasia: The
4000 BCE Origins of Child Abuse, Sex-Repression, Warfare and Social Violence, In the Deserts
of the Old World, Natural Energy Works, 1998.
**/0"+A+-#E> #*+ F&?'(#)&8*+ G0*%+(01E> #)> H&?B-)> (Orgone Biophysical Research Lab),
PO Box 1148 Ashland, Oregon 97520 :;<, T)C.-Fax: 541-552-0118, email: demeo@mind.net

file:///Users/jamesdemeo/orgonelab/saharasia_gr.htm

Page 1 of 24

! "#$%&'()* +,- * E./0&1)* 2*3 ",2#-,#45,3 )2*6

08/26/2008 9:01 AM

IC' #' 1"8"-' 1'0 #' ?&'%01$ 2*+ 2"&0=J*-#'0 (#)- 2'&*.(' 3)*(8"+() 2&*(#'#".*-#'0 '2B
#* @B* 2"&8 ;-"+'#01E> 630*1#)(8'> (Copyrighted 2000) 1'0 3"- "20#&=2"#'0 -' '-#0?&'%*.E -' J&)(0*2*0)A*.- J7&8> #) ?&'2#E $3"0' #*+ (+??&'%='.
KL@HM:
!"#$%&'" #()#*"+'$, -*%./-" $"."&."0.'$12, (-13/2)2, .*"/".'$12, 45"')2, 6)*"$'&72)2,
-".*'"*8'$12 &/-(*'+9*12 $"' $9'2)2'$12 6(&12, 9' 9-959' (-935:9/2 .9/; 3(&9<; =.7*";-"'3'9< $"' ,2.*"-#/2"5$";, &/&8(.5&.=$"2 $"' "2"-.<86=$"2 7&) '"; &/&.=".'$>; "2,0/&=;
"26*)-909#'$12 3(3972)2 "-% 1170 -90'.'&9<; -9/ 4*5&$92."' &( &.9'8('13(; (-5-(39
(-'45)&=;. ?."2 ." 3(3972" -9/ "+9*9<&"2 .=2 &/-(*'+9*, "-('$925&.=$"2 &( 8,*.=, 4*76=$(
%.' &.=2 /-(*490'$, ,2/3*= (*='$> :12= -9/ -(*'$0(5(' .=2 @%*('" A+*'$>, .= B7&= A2".90>
$"' .=2 C(2.*'$> A&5", .=2 9-95" "-9$"01 D"8"*"&5", ($.(5292."' 8)*'$,, $"., .9 (#"0<.(*9
7*9; .9/;, 9' -'9 "$*"5(; -".*'"*8'$7; &/-(*'+9*7; $"' $9'2)2'$95 6(&95 .=; E=;. F' -(*'987;
-9/ (52"' 9' -'9 "-9"$*/&72(; "-% .=2 D"8"*"&5", = G$("25" $"' 9 H79; C%&9;, 4*76=$( %.'
3'76(."2 .'; -'9 .*/+(*7;, "6)*,$'&.(;, =.*'"*8'$7; &/-(*'+9*7;, 9' 9-95(; /-9&.=*5:9/2 $"'
-*9&.".(<9/2 .9/; 3(&9<; (."I< =.7*";-4*7+9/; $"' ,2.*"-#/2"5$";. B'" &/&.=".'$>
(-'&$%-=&= "*8"'909#'$12 $"' '&.9*'$12 3(3972)2 93=#(5 &.=2 ,-9J= %.' = -".*'"*85"
-*).9(+"25&.=$( &.=2 D"8"*"&5" (., .9 4000 -.K., .=2 (-98> .=; (#,0=; 9'$909#'$>;
(."490>; "-% $"."&.,&('; %-9/ (-'$*".9<&"2 ." &8(.'$, /#*, 0'4,3'" $"' ." 3,&= &(
$"."&.,&('; ,2/3*)2 (*>)2. L2.9-5&.=$"2 ." -*%./-" 3'"92>; $"' (."2,&.(/&=; .)2
-".*'"*8'$12 -0=6/&12, "-% .'; -*9=#9<(2(; -".*53(; .9/; -9/ 4*5&$92."2 7&" &.=2
D"8"*"&5", #'" 2" (I=#=6(5 = (.7-('." (+,2'&= .=; -".*'"*85"; &( -(*'987; -9/ 4*5&$92."' 7I)
"-% .=2 D"8"*"&5". !*'2 "-% .=2 (+,2'&= .)2 $"."&.,&()2 I=*"&5"; 7&" &.=2 D"8"*"&5",
/-,*89/2 -900, &.9'8(5" /-7* .=; -0".',; 3',39&=; .=; =.*'"*85";, "00, &.9'8(5" -9/ 2"
/-93('$2<9/2 <-"*I= -".*'"*85"; (2 #72(' 3(2 /-,*89/2. M-9&.=*5:(."' %.' = =.*'"*85" "-9.(0(5
.=2 -*)'%.(*=, "*8'$>, $"' 7+/.= 9*+> "26*1-'2=; &/-(*'+9*,; $"' $9'2)2'$>; 9*#,2)&=;,
(21 = -".*'"*85", = 9-95" 3'"')25&.=$( "-% $9'2)2'$9<; 6(&9<; -9/ (-7+(*"2 .*"<".",
-*).9(+"25&.=$( "2,(&" &.9/; -0=6/&9<; .9/ Homo Sapiens &.=2 D"8"*"&5", /-% .=2 -5(&=
.=; 72.92=; (*=9-95=&=;, .=; -(52"; $"' .=; /-98*().'$>; (."2,&.(/&=;. F' J/8909#'$7;
"-%J('; .9/ @508(0 N,'8 -"*789/2 .=2 $"."2%=&= .9/ =8"2'&9< ( .92 9-959 9' -".*'"*8'$7;
(6)*"$'&72(;, 45"'(;) &/-(*'+9*7; 7#'2"2 $"6(&.1; $"' &/2(85:92."' -90< $"'*% (., .9 "*8'$%
.*"<".

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'2*#"C=('#' 2*+ =J*+- (" '+#=> #0> '-$?1"> *&0(=-*0 1*0-7-01*8 A"(*8 1'AN> 1'0 1$2*0'
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0(#*&8', 2*C. 20* 1'A'&E> '2B "1"8-) 2*+ E#'- 7> #N&' "%01#E. : '0#0'1E (J=() "#'5. #7#&'+'#01N- 1'0 #7- 1'#'(#'C#01N- 1*0-7-01N- A"(N- " #)- 1'#'(#&*%01E "20A"#01B#)#'
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#)- .2'&5) (" BC* #*- 1B(* 0'> '&J'8'>, 2"&0B3*+ (J"#01$ "0&)-01N- 1*0-7-01N- (+-A)1N-,
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"8#" D&8(1*-#'- (" "5'0&"#01$ J')C$ "282"3'. F202C=*-, =?0-" "%01#B -' "-#*20(#*.- "
'1&8D"0' 1'0 ) "2*JE 1'0 * #B2*> 2$-7 (#) 9) B2*+ *0 (+-AE1"> #*+ '-A&N20-*+ 2*C0#0(*.
"#'(J)'#8(#)1'- '2B "0&)-01=>, 3)*1&'#01=>, 0(B#0"> (" D8'0">, 2*C"01=> 1'0 3"(2*#01=>.
Q' "+&E'#' '+#$ =?0-'- "%01#$ " #) D*EA"0' 2&B(%'#7- 2'C'0*1C0'#01N- 1'0
'&J'0*C*?01N- "C"#N- 2"38*+ (*0 *2*8"> '2*1$C+P'- $?-7(#"> =J&0 #B#" 1*0-7-01=> 1'0
2"&0D'CC*-#01=> (+-AE1">) 1'0 #)> '-$2#+5)> 0'> #"&$(#0'>, 2'?1B(0'> 1C8'1'> D$()>
file:///Users/jamesdemeo/orgonelab/saharasia_gr.htm

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#*- 1B(*. H 01&*R2*C*?0(#E>, 0' '1B' 2&B(%'#) 1'0-*#*8', "2=#&"P" #)- ".1*C)
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(1935, 1942, 1945, 1947, 1949, 1953, 1967, 1983). : A"7&8' #*+ S$0J, ) *2*8' '-'2#.JA)1" '2B
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30'&1"8 2"&0((B#"&* "8-'0 "1"8-*> )#=&'>-D&=%*+>, 'CC$ #"C01$ *0 2"0-'(=-"> )#=&">
"?1'#'C"82*+- #' 2'030$ #*+>.
2) WC0-01=> "C=#"> (J"#01$ " #' '2*#"C=('#' #*+ (*D'&*. +2*(0#0(*. '2B 2&7#"Z-">A"&83"> (" D&=%) 1'0 2'030$ 3"8J-*+- B#0 ) C0*1#*-8' "8-'0 =-' '2B #' 20* (*D'&$ #&'.'#'.
U-' 2'038 2*+ +2*%=&"0 '2B '&'(B A' "%'-8("0 (+2#N'#' =CC"0P)> "2'%E> " #*
2"&0D$CC*- 1'0 '10-)(8'>, (+-*3"+=-', (#0> 20* '1&'8"> 2"&02#N("0>, '2B 2'.() #)>
'-$2#+5)> #*+ (N'#*> 1'0 #*+ "?1"%$C*+. <- ) C0*1#*-8' 30'&1=("0 "?$C* 30$(#)', )
'-$&&7() (" 2CE&) C"0#*+&?01B#)#' 2*&"8 -' )- "20#"+JA"8 "#$ #)- '2*1'#$(#'() #)>
2'&*JE> #&*%E> 1'0 2*&"8 -' +2$&5"0 '2B E20' 7> (*D'&E %+(01E 1'0 (+-'0(A)'#01E
1'A+(#=&)(). UJ*+- ()"07A"8 1'0 $CC' '2*#"C=('#' #*+ C0*. 1'0 #)> C0*1#*-8'> (#'
2'030$ 1'0 #*+> "-EC01">, "#'5. #7- *2*87- "8-'0 ) "C$##7() (#) ?"-01B#"&) (+-'0(A)'#01E
O7-#$-0' 1'0 #)- ("5*+'C01E "-=&?"0', *&0(=-' '2B #' *2*8' 2*&"8 -' "5'1*C*+AE(*+'1B' 1'0 "#$ #)- '2*1'#$(#'() #)> 2'&*JE> #&*%E>. F8-'0 ()'-#01B B#0 #* D&=%*>
(+(#=CC"#'0 1'0 '2*(.&"#'0 D0*%+(01$ 1'0 (+-'0(A)'#01$ (" (+-AE1"> C0*. 1'0 C0*1#*-8'>
" #&B2* (J"3B- #'+#B()* " #' "58(*+ #&'+'#01$ '2*#"C=('#' #)> (#=&)()> 1'0
'2*B-7()> '2B #) )#=&'. W'0 *0 3.* *$3"> "2"0&0N- =J*+- 5"1$A'&' '2*#"C=('#' 2*+
30'&1*.- ?0' *CB1C)&) #)- O7E #' *2*8' 30'#'&$((*+- #)- 01'-B#)#' #7- "-)C817- -' 3"A*.1'0 " #*-/#)- (.-#&*%* 1'0 " #*+> '2*?B-*+> #*+>. (Aykroyd 1974, Garcia & Escudero 1982,
Prescott, Read & Coursin 1975).
P()-$&$<-+/ )' 7M<+#-)* ' G,#,),2-+/ L#%>*
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! "#$%&'()* +,- * E./0&1)* 2*3 ",2#-,#45,3 )2*6

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D$ T#%>$3 )2, B'.-/ '56,- '02/ *6A6 ,#,),2-+8. D$ T#%>$3 )2, ,#-)2'#/ '56,- 5
*6A6 (<-%3. <-'2'&$JA)1" " #)- $3"0' #*+ F. Monckenberg ((#* Prescott, 1.'. 1975)

N-,->12-)83 216 C#,6516 P()-$&$<-+$M (,#-)2'#/), O0$)-2-)%6$( (+%62#$) +,G,#,),2-+$M-S-$+2$6$M62$3 (B'.-/) T#%>$(3. D$ +#,65$ >125E'2,- ,6/&$<, ' 2*6
0$)82*2, 2$( 4A#$( 0$( '56,- <'/2$3 ' (<#8 '2,.M 2$( '<+'>/&$( +,- 2$( +#,65$(. U6,
+,&/ )-2-)%6$ T#%>$3 %4'- %6,6 +,&/ ,6'02(<%6$ '<+%>,&$ ' &5<$ 4A#$ +,- (<#8 '2,.M
2$( '<+'>/&$( +,- 2$( +#,65$(. N'6 -)4M'- 2$ 5B-$ ' 2$ (0$)-2-)%6$ ; 2$ &-$+2$686
0,-B5. <-'2'&$JA)1" " #)- $3"0' #*+ F. Monckenberg ((#* Prescott, 1.'. 1975)
3) ;&*(30*&8(#)1" =-' 2CEA*> '2B $CC*+> #&'+'#01*.> 2'&$?*-#"> 2*+ (J"#8O*-#'0 "0301$ "
#)- (1C)&E O7E #7- "&E7- 1'0 #7- 2"&0*JN- " 5)&'(8'. U-' D'(01B 2'&$3"0?' E#'- )
J&E() '2B #*+> "#'-'(#".*-#"> 2C)A+(*.> #)> W"-#&01E> <(8'> "-B> 2"&0*&0(#01*. C81-*+
&$J)> ?0' #) "#'%*&$ D&=%*+> 2*+ C"0#*+&?*.(" 7> 1&'-0'1B> (%01#E&'>, #* *2*8* %'8-"#'0
B#0 '1*.(0' *3E?)(" (#* 302CB #&'.' #)> 1&'-0'1E> 2'&'B&%7()> 1'0 #*+ %'(10N'#*>. :
2'&'B&%7() #*+ D&"%01*. 1&'-8*+ 7> 1*0-7-01*. A"(*. "5'%'-8(#)1" (0?$-(0?$ ?.&7 (#)'&JE #*+ "01*(#*. '0N-', 'CC$ #* %$(107' %'8-"#'0 -' 30'#)&"8#'0 (#0> =&"> '> (#0> 830">
?"-01B#"&"> 2"&0*J=>. V+(0*C*?01$, =-' D&=%*> 2*+ +2*D$CC"#'0 (" "2N3+-* 2"&0*&0(B
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"8-'0 3"=-' " C7&83"> (" =-' C81-* &$J)> 2*+ 2"&0*&8O"0 #* (N' (#* *2*8* 2*CC=> %*&=>
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#' 2$-#'. K" '1&'8"> 1'#'(#$("0> 5)&'(8'> 1'0 C0*., *0 $-A&72*0 2*+ 2&*(=J*+- #' 2'030$ A'
E#'- C0?B#"&* 2&*("1#01*8, J7&8> "2'%E 1'0 C0?B#"&* 2&BA+*0 -' (#''#*.- (+-=J"0' ?0' -'
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1&'-8*. W'AN> ) "&)*2*8)() 2&*J7&*.(" (#)- W"-#&01E <(8', ) "#'-$(#"+() '2B 2"&0*JE
(" 2"&0*JE =?0-" =-'> (J"#01$ B-0*> #&B2*> O7E>. Q' '&J'0*C*?01$ "+&E'#' 3"8J-*+- B#0 *0
1&'-0'1=> 2'&'*&%N("0> 1'0 #* %$(107' =?0-'- '1*C*.A7> A"(*A"#)=-' #E'#' #)>
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1&'-0'1=> 2'&'*&%N("0> 1'0 #* %$(107' =?0-'- '1*C*.A7> A"(*A"#)=-' #E'#' #)>

'-'#&*%E> #7- 2'030N- (" "1"8-"> #0> 2"&0*J=> (@#"!=* 1986, ("C. 142-152, Dingwall 1931,
Gorer & Rickman 1962). ;&$?'#0, *0 "2N3+-"> 1&'-0'1=> 2'&'*&%N("0> 1'0 #* %$(107'
=?0-'- ()"8' '-'%*&$> 1'0 '?'2)#$ 1*0-7-01$ =A0' '+#N- #7- C'N-, 1'0 30'#)&EA)1''1B' 1'0 '%*. "?1'#=C"0P'- #) -*'301E O7E ?0' =-'- 20* B-0* #&B2* O7E>. 4CC*0
()'-#01*8 1*0-7-01*8 A"(*8, B27> *0 '1&7#)&0'(*8 #7- '-#&01N- 1'0 #7- ?+-'01"87?"--)#01N- *&?$-7- (2"&0#*E, infibulation (=(J"3B- *C01E (+&&'%E "57#"&01N- J"0C0N- #7?+-'01"87- ?"--)#01N- *&?$-7-)), D&=A)1'- B#0 "8-'0 ?"7?&'%01$ "-#*20(=-*0 1'0 =J*+- #)'&J'0B#"&) 2&*=C"+(E #*+> (#)- "?$C) "&)01E ON-) #*+ ;'C'0*. WB(*+, '- 1'0 *0 CB?*0
2*+ (+-=D) '+#B 3"- "8-'0 #B(* 5"1$A'&*0.
D$ P/)+-1, +,- 2, D'46*2/ ",#,$#>1%6, C#,65, "%'-8(#)1'- ('- (+2C)&7'#01=>
2&'1#01=> 1'AN> 2&7#*"%'-8(#)1'- (#)- W"-#&01E <(8' " #) J&E() #*+ C81-*+ &$J)> '2B
#*+> "#'-'(#".*-#"> C'*.>. : 2'&'B&%7() #7- D&"%01N- 1&'-87- (0?$-(0?$ "5'%'-8(#)1",
'CC$ #* %$(107', 0' 2&'1#01E 2*+ 2'&'=-"0, (+-"J8O"#'0 (#0> 2"&0((B#"&"> 2"&0*J=> 2*+
"2)&"$(#)1'- '2B '+#*.> #*+> C'*.>.

KJ=30* %'(107=-*+ D&=%*+> '2B #)- Deborah Carrino, D'(0(=-* (" 0' %7#*?&'%8' #*+
Dean Conger. V7#*?&'%8"> 2'&'*&%7=-7- 1&'-87- '2B #)- "&?'(8' #*+ Dingwall (1931)

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X"O$-#"> J'&#N-:
1*> J$&#)>: ?+#12*#-,)$5 ?62#-+A6 ='66*2-+A6 J#</616.
F5'0&"#01$ 4?&0"> !*&%=>:
F13*&$, ;"&0#*E, Q*E #*+ 1$#7 =&*+>
X0?B#"&* K1C)&=> !*&%=>: J$&'5).
<2B #' 3"3*=-' #7- Murdock (1967), Montagu (1945, 1946)
2*> J$&#)>: ?+#12*#-,)$5 =(6,-+'516 ='66*2-+A6 J#</616.
F5'0&"#01$ K1C)&=> !*&%=>: Infibulation.
K1C)&=> *&%=>: WC"0#*&03"1#*E, F1#*E
L2$&J*+-, 'CC$ <('%*.> !*&%E>.
<2B #' 3"3*=-' #7- Hosken (1979) 1'0 Montagu (1945, 1946).
3*> J$&#)>: C#,6-,+; ",#,8#>1)* L#'>A6 +,- P/)+-1,
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L2$&J*+-! #' G=C) K)"0N-*+- #0> H3*.> /0$J+()>.

<2B #' 3"3*=-' #*+ Dingwall (1931).
K:!F6[K:: IC*0 *0 J$&#"> =J*+- (+-#"A"8 '2B 3"3*=-' 2*+ 2&*=&J*-#'0 '2B '+#BJA*-">,
0A'?"-"8> C'*.> 2*+ D&8(1*-#'0 (#* "282"3* (#*0J"0N3*+> "20D87()>. K#) GB&"0', #) @B#0'
<"&01E 1'0 #)- [1"'-8', #' 3"3*=-' '+#$ '-#01'#*2#&8O*+- (+-AE1"> 2&*?"-=(#"&"> #)>
=C"+()> #7- F+&72'87- $2*017-.
W'#$ #) 30'301'(8' #)> 1'#'(1"+E> #7- 2'&'2$-7 2&*(30*&0(N-, *+ ?0-B#'- BC* 1'0 20*
%'-"&B B#0 *0 2&N0*0 )#&0'&J01*8 1*0-7-01*8 3"(*8 2&=2"0 -' 1'#'(#&$%)1'- ?0' 2&N#)
%*&$ (#*+> C'*.> " (#*0J"0N3"> "282"3* "20D87()> *0 *2*8*0 "2=O)('- '2B #0> (1C)&=>,
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2*+ "2'-'C'D$-*-#'- '2B #) 0' ?"-0$ (#)- $CC), CB?7 #)> +2"&D*C01E> 5)&'(8'>, #*+ C0*.,
#)> C0*1#*-8'>, 1'0 #7- '-'?1'(#01N- "#'-'(#".("7-, A' 2&=2"0 -' 2&*=1+P" 0'
"2'1BC*+A) '-$2#+5) 1'0 "-8(J+() #7- 2'#&0'&J01N- (#$("7-, (+2"&0%*&N-, 1'0 1*0-7-01NA"(N-. W'0 '+#*8 A' '-#01'#=(#)('- (#'30'1$ #*+> 2'C'0B#"&*+> )#&0'&J01*.>. :
2'#&0'&J8' A' "?1'#'(#$A)1" (#)- J'&'1#)&*C*?01E 3*E B27> '1&0DN> *0 (+-AE1">
+2"&D*C01E> 5)&'(8'> "?1'#'(#$A)1'- (#* #*28*. W'0 B#'- 20' "?1'#'(#$A)1", ) 2'#&0'&J8'
A' 2'&="-" (#*+> 2&*(D"DC)=-*+> C'*.>, '-"5$&#)#' '2B #* 1C8' 2*+ "201&$#)(" (#)(+-=J"0' E #0> 2&*EA"0"> (" #&*%E, 3"3*=-*+ #*+ J'&'1#E&' #7- 1*0-7-01N- A"(N- *0
*2*8*0 "2)&"$O*+- #)- (+2"&0%*&$ 1'0 '+#*(+-#)&*.-#'0. U#(0, (#)- (+-=J"0' ) 2'#&0'&J8'
A' "%'-8(#)1" (#0> 2"&0*J=> B2*+ +2E&J" '%A*-8' '?'AN- =(7 #7- "203&*N- #7"#'-'(#"+#01N-, 2*C"*J'&N- C'N- '2B #0> ?"0#*-01=> "&)01=> 2"&0*J=>.
U#(0, '2B #0> 2'&'2$-7 "C=#">, 2&*#$A)1" =-'> 2*C. ('%E> ?"7?&'%01B> =C"?J*>. <- +2E&J"
0' J'&#*?&'%)=-), 2'?1B(0' J7&01E (+(J=#0() "#'5. #7- (1C)&N- "&)01N- (+-A)1N1'0 #7- '1&'87- 2'#&0'&J01N- 2*C0#0(N-, #B#" A' 2*&*.(" -' 2&*(30*&0(#"8 =-'> ('%E>
)J'-0(B> #)> =-'&5)> #*+ 2&N#*+ #&'.'#*> 1'0 #)> 1'#'(#*CE> (#*+> '&J'8*+>
'-A&N20-*+> 2*C0#0(*.>. <+#B, "28()>, A' "20D"D'87-" $"(' #)- ("5-*01*-*01E A"7&8' #*+
S$0J, ) *2*8' A"7&*.(" '2'&'8#)#* =-'- '&J'T1B )J'-0(B 3)0*+&?8'> #&'+$#7- ?0' -'
"5)?E("0 #)- ?=--)() #)> A7&$10()>. H0 J7&01=> (+(J"#8("0> 2*+ 2&*=1+P'- '2B '+#E #)2&*(=??0() E#'- "-#+27(0'1=>.
JH =:I=K?PHC:7 "?K?G:DKJH D!7 ?FQKI"JSJ=H?7 C?H D!7
CSHG?DJSJ=H?7
: 2&*1'#'&1#01E "C=#) *+ 2$-7 (#)- (+2"&0%*&$ 1'0 #*.> 1*0-7-01*.> A"(*.> (" =-'
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"20D87()>, '2B BC* #*- 1B(* =3"05" B#0 *0 20* '1&'8' 2'#&0'&J01*8 C'*8 =O)('- (" "&E*+>
(@#"!=* 1980), '- 1'0 BJ0 1'#' '2*1C"0(#01B#)#'. !0' 20* (+(#)'#01E 1'0 20* 1'A*&0(#01E
2'?1B(0' '-$C+() 2*+ 2&*=1+P" '&?B#"&' '2B 1170 30'%*&"#01*.> 2*C0#0(*.>, "20D"D'87("
#)- (+(J=#0() "&E*+-2'#&0'&J8'>, 'CC$ '2=3"05" B#0 ) ?"-81"+() 3(2 8(J+" ?0' BC"> #0> (J"3B$-+3&"> E '1B' 1'0 #0> +2"&D*C01$ $-+3&"> "&E*+> 2"&0*&0(=-*+ "?=A*+>, B#'- *0
2&*EA"0"> #&*%E> 1'0 -"&*. 2*&*.('- -' "20#"+JA*.- '- ?8-*-#'- =-' 01&B #'5830. F202C=*-,
*0 +?&=> 2"&0*J=> 2*+ ?"0#B-"+'- " #0> "?'C.#"&">, 2*C. $-+3&"> "&E*+>, D&=A)1'- -' "8-'0
2'#&0'&J01*. J'&'1#E&', =-' ?"?*-B> 2*+ '&?B#"&' "5)?EA)1" '2B #0> '2*3"3"0?=-">
"#'-'(#".("0> #7- C'N-. (@#"!=* 1986, 1987). Q' 2*C0#0(01$ 3"3*=-' 2*+
J&)(0*2*0EA)1'- ?0' '+#E #) "#'?"-=(#"&) '-$C+() CE%A)1'- '2B #*- L629#*"+'$% O.0"2."
#*+ Murdock (1967), * *2*8*> 3"- 2"&0"8J" 1'ABC*+ J$&#"> 1'0 '2*#"C*.-#'- (J"3B'2*1C"0(#01$ '2B 2"&0?&'%01$ 3"3*=-' (" 28-'1">, (J"#01$ " 0A'?"-"8> C'*.> 2*+ O*.('- (#0>
2"&0*J=> '2B B2*+ 2&*=&J*-#'-. Q' 3"3*=-' ?0' #) GB&"0* 1'0 @B#0* <"&01E 1'0 #)[1"'-8', 1'#$ #* "?'C.#"&* =&*> #*+>, '-#01'#B2#&0O'- #0> (+-AE1"> #7- 0A'?"-N- 2&0- #)=C"+() #7- F+&72'87-. Q' 3"3*=-' #*+ Murdock (+?1"-#&NA)1'- '2B "1'#*-#$3">
'50B20(#"> 2)?=> 1'0 3)*(0".#)1'- "#'5. #*+ 1840 1'0 #*+ 1960! #' 3"3*=-' #*+ =J*+"20(1*2)A"8 '2B $CC*+> "&"+-)#=>, 1'0 J&)(0*2*0*.-#'0 "+&.#'#' ?0' "C=?J*+> 30'2*C0#0(01N- A"7&0N-. W$A" =-'> '2B #*+> 1170 2*C0#0(*.> "1#0EA)1" J7&0(#$ ('2B
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=2'0&-'- =-'- 1'#$CC)C' J')CB D'AB. XE%A)1" #* ?"7?&'%01B 2C$#*> 1'0 E1*> 1$A"
2*C0#0(*. 1'0 +2*C*?8(#)1" #* #*201B =(* 2*(*(#B 2'#&0'&J8'> ?0' 1$A" 2"&0*JE 30'(#$("75* x 5* ?"7?&'%01*. 2C$#*+> 1'0 E1*+>. H Y$&#)> 1, * Y$&#)> #)> ;'?1B(0'> K+2"&0%*&$>,
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5* x 5* ?"7?&'%01*. 2C$#*+> 1'0 E1*+>. H Y$&#)> 1, * Y$&#)> #)> ;'?1B(0'> K+2"&0%*&$>,

2&*=1+P" '2B '+#E #) 30'301'(8' (@#"!=* 1986, W"%$C'0* 4).
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#*+ 1960, B27> '-'2'&'(#$A)1" '2B 2*C0#0(01$ 3"3*=-' 0A'?"-N- '2B #*- L629#*"+'$%
O.0"2." #*+ Murdock (1967), J&)(0*2*0N-#'> #*- "C$J0(#* D'AB 0(#*&01N- "&)-"0N-.

<1&'8' ;'#&0'&J01*8, G'&0$ ,7&'10(=-*0 ;*C0#0(*8

(Q0=> >71%)

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! "#$%&'()* +,- * E./0&1)* 2*3 ",2#-,#45,3 )2*6

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#)> GB&"0'> <%&01E>, #)> !=()> <-'#*CE> 1'0 #)> W"-#&01E> <(8'> "8-'0 +2"&D*C01$ $-+3&*
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+2$&J*+- (" 20* 2&B(%'#"> "2*J=> 1+&87> =57 '2B #' B&0' #)> "&)01E> ON-)> #)> K'J'&'(8'>.
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B27> ) 1'1*2*8)() #7- 2'030N-, ) 1'A+2B#'5) #7- ?+-'01N-, ) 1'#'(#*CE #)>
("5*+'C01B#)#'> 1'0 ) 1'#'(#&*%01E "20A"#01B#)#', "5)?*.-#'0 1'C.#"&' 1'0 " #*- 20* '2CB
#&B2* 7> 0' 1*0-7-01E 1'0 (+-'0(A)'#01E '-#83&'() (+(#*CE> 2&*(#$ (#0> #&'+'#01=>
(+-AE1"> C0*. 2*+ 2&7#*"%'-8(#)1'- B#'- ) K'J'&'(8' (#=?-7(" "#$ #* 4000 2.Y., 0'
'-#83&'() 2*+ '1*C*.A7> 30'3BA)1" =57 '2B #)- =&)* 30'=(*+ #)> 30$J+()> #7#&'+'#0(=-7- 1'0 "2)&"'(=-7- C'N- 1'0 #7- 'CC'?=-7- 1*0-7-01N- #*+> A"(N-.
O"J7!G:HI7:H7
1. : =&"+-$ *+ 2"&0=C'D" 2"&0((B#"&"> '2B 100 30'%*&"#01=> 2)?=>, (+2"&0C'D'-*=-72*CCN- 1C'((01N- ("5*C*?01N- "&?'(0N- B27> #7-: Brandt 1974, Bullough 1976, Gage 1980,
Hodin 1937, Kiefer 1951, Levy 1971, Lewinsohn 1958, Mantegazza 1935, May 1930, Stone 1976,
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Hodin 1937, Kiefer 1951, Levy 1971, Lewinsohn 1958, Mantegazza 1935, May 1930, Stone 1976,
Tannahill 1980, Taylor 1953, Van Gulik 1961.
2. X8?* 1'0&B "#$ #)- *C*1CE&7() #)> 30'#&0DE> *+, ='A' ?0' #) "C=#) #)> Riane Eisler
(1987a) P C<0'I $"' .9 Q5+9;, ) *2*8' 2&*(30B&0(" #*- $/*'"*8'$% 1'0 #*- &/2.*9+'$% #.2*
1*0-7-01E> *&?$-7()>. F8-'0 (J"3B- #'+#B()*0 (" (.CC)P) " #0> '-#8(#*0J"> 2'#&0'&J01=>
1'0 )#&0'&J01=> *&%=> 1*0-7-01E> *&?$-7()> B27> *&8(#)1'- "3N.
3. : 3*E #*+ (+?1"1&0=-*+ "20J"0&E'#*> '2'0#"8 -' 1$-*+" =-' ('%E 30'J7&0(B "#'5.
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A"7&8' #' 3"3*=-' #)> '-A&72*C*?8'>, 3)C'3E, #)- (+2"&0%*&$ (" $CC*+> 2*C0#0(*.>.
[(#B(*, *0 2"&0((B#"&"> '2B #0> A"7&8"> '+#=> 3"- 1'#'%=&-*+- *.#" -' "8-'0 2'?1B(0">, *.#"
?"7?&'%01=>. <+#B ()'8-"0, B#0 3"- 2&*(2'A*.- -' "5)?E(*+- #'+#BJ&*-' #)- '-A&N20-)
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=(' (" 1$A" 2"&0*JE #*+ 1B(*+. H0 2"&0((B#"&"> A"7&8"> #)> (+2"&0%*&$>, '- "5"#$(*+#)- '-A&72*C*?01E D0DC0*?&'%8', "(#0$O*-#'0 B-* (" 2'#&0'&J01*.> 2*C0#0(*.> 1'0 *.#"
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2'?1B(0'> ?"7?&'%01E> 1'0 #)> 30'-2*C0#0(01E> 2&*(=??0()> '2*#"C"8 0' 2&B(A"#),
'-'?1'8' D"C#87(), ) *2*8' A' '-'?1$("0 BC"> #0> A"7&8"> #)> (+2"&0%*&$> -' "5"#$O*+- (#*
"5E> #' "0301$ 3"3*=-' #)> 0(#*&8'>, #)> "#'-$(#"+()>, #7- "2'%N- #7- 2*C0#0(N- 1'0 #*+
%+(01*. 2"&0D$CC*-#*>.
4. H0 15 "#'DC)#=> E#'-: ;&*?'0'8' Q'2*. ?0' #0> 9+-'81">, <2*B-7() #7- F%ED7<?*&0N-, <1&7#)&0'(*8 #7- <-#&01N- 9"--)#01N- H&?$-7-, Q0E #)> @.%)> (;&*81'),
H01*?"-"0'1E H&?$-7(), W'#*018' "#$ #* 9$*, K"5*+'C01B Q'2*. 1'#$ #) X*J"8',
K+??"-01=> H$3">, W'#'?7?E, WC)&*-*0$ #)> 9)>, WC)&*-*0$ #)> W0-)#E> ;"&0*+(8'>,
<-N#"&*> ,"B>, /0'(#&7$#7() W*0-7-01N- Q$5"7-, /0'(#&7$#7() W'(#N- 1'0 K1C'D0$.
5. : "C=#) *+ =?0-" "%01#E B-* J$&0> (#0> 2&*)?*."-"> 1'C=> "&?'(8"> 2*CCN- $CC7"20(#)B-7-. ;=&' '2B #)- "&?'(8' #*+ S$0J, *0 03="> *+ (J"#01$ " #*+> 2"&0D'CC*-#01*.>
1'0 #*+> 2*C0#0(01*.> "#'(J)'#0(*.> "8J'- 7> =2-"+() (" "?$C* D'AB #0> 2&*)?*."-">
"&?'(8"> #7- Bell (1971), Gimbutas (1965), Huntington (1907, 1911), Stone (1976) 1'0
Velikovsky (1950, 1984), '- 1'0 '-'C'D$-7 1$A" "+A.-) ?0' #' (+2"&$('#' 1'0 #*+> J$&#">
2*+ 2'&*+(0$O*-#'0 "3N.
6. Q* ".&)' '+#B '%0(D)#"8 $"(' #*- 0(J+&0(B B#0 BC*0 *0 C'*8 #*+ @=*+ WB(*+ 2&0- #*W*CBD* =%#'('- =(7 "#'-$(#"+()> 1'#$ E1*+> #*+ G"&8??0*+ ;*&A*. 1'#$ #) 30$&1"0'
#)> "2*JE> #7- 2'?"#N-7- 2&0- #* 10000 2.Y.. <- ) 2'#&0'&J8' "8J" "#'%"&A"8 (#* @=* WB(*
"1"8-) #)- "2*JE, A' "8J" 30'(1*&20(#"8 " 2*C. 20* **?"-E #&B2*. : 2*(B#)#' 1'0 ) 2*0B#)#'
#7- 3"3*=-7- 2*+ +2*(#)&8O*+- #)- 03=' #7- "2'%N- 2&0- #*- W*CBD* =J*+- '+5)A"8
"-#+27(0'1$ #' #"C"+#'8' J&B-0'. 90' 0' 2"&8C)P) '+#N- #7- 3"3*=-7-, 3"> #* W"%$C'0* 7
#*+ @#"!=*, 1986.
?F?PJK:7
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Bullough, V. 1976. Sexual Variance in Society and History. NY: J.Wiley.
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Abstracts, Louisville, 1980Washington, DC Association of America Geographers. Annual
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