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The document provides 22 examples of trigonometric identities involving sums and differences of trigonometric functions of multiple angles. It gives the identities and shows step-by-step solutions to applying the identities to evaluate expressions involving trigonometric functions of multiple angles. It tests the reader's understanding with 12 problems, showing the work to arrive at the solutions.

Uploaded by

Shivara Shivaraj
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
99 views

Tips

The document provides 22 examples of trigonometric identities involving sums and differences of trigonometric functions of multiple angles. It gives the identities and shows step-by-step solutions to applying the identities to evaluate expressions involving trigonometric functions of multiple angles. It tests the reader's understanding with 12 problems, showing the work to arrive at the solutions.

Uploaded by

Shivara Shivaraj
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigonometry (Till Multiple angles) (Tips and Tricks)

GNB Classes 1 Ph: 9674147722 / 65179118


http://www.iitjeeclasses.in
SOME IMPORTANT RESULTS
1. sin sin( ) sin( 2 ) sin( 3 )... sin( ( 1) ) n + + + + + + + +

sin
2
sin ( 1)
2
sin
2
n
n

| |
= +
|
\ .

2. cos cos( ) cos( 2 ) cos( 3 )... cos( ( 1) ) n + + + + + + + +

sin
2
cos ( 1)
2
sin
2
n
n

| |
= +
|
\ .

3.
2 3 1
sin2
cos cos2 cos2 cos2 .....cos2
2 sin
n
n
n

=
4.
1
sin sin sin sin3
3 3 4


| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .

5.
1
cos cos cos cos3
3 3 4


| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .

6.
2 2 1
cos cos cos cos3
3 3 4


| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .

7. tan tan tan tan3
3 3


| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .

8. tan tan tan 3tan3
3 3


| | | |
+ + + =
| |
\ . \ .

9.
2 2 3 3 1 1
tan 2tan2 2 tan2 2 tan2 ... 2 tan(2 ) 2 cot(2 ) cot
n n n n


+ + + + + + =
10. Minimum and maximum value of cos sin a b c + + are
2 2
a b c and + +

2 2
a b c + + respectively
11. If A B C + + = then 1 cos cos cos 4cos cos sin
2 2 2
A B C
A B C + + =
12. If A B C + + = then
2
sin
2
sin
2
sin 4 1 cos cos cos
C B A
C B A + = + +
13. If A B C + + = then
2
cos
2
cos
2
cos 4 sin sin sin
C B A
C B A = + +

14. If
1 2
sin sin .... sin
n
n + + + = then
1 2
sin sin ... sin 1
n
= = = =
Trigonometry (Till Multiple angles) (Tips and Tricks)
GNB Classes 2 Ph: 9674147722 / 65179118
http://www.iitjeeclasses.in
and
1 2
cos cos ... cos 0
n
= = = =
15. If
1 2
cos cos .... cos
n
n + + + = then
1 2
cos cos ... cos 1
n
= = = =
and
1 2
sin sin ... sin 0
n
= = = =
16. Minimum value of
2 2 2 2
tan cot a x b x + is 2ab
17. Minimum value of
2 2 2 2
cos sec a x b x + is 2ab
18. Minimum value of
2 2 2 2
sec cos a x b ec x + is
2
( ) a b +
19. If sin cos a b c + = then the value of
2 2 2
sin cos b a a b c = +
20. If sin cos a b c = then the value of
2 2 2
sin cos b a a b c + = +
21. If sin cos 2 ec + = then sin 1 =
If cos sec 2 + = then cos 1 =
22. If sin cos 2 ec + = then sin 1 =
If cos sec 2 + = then cos 1 =
EXAMPLES:
1. Find the maximum and minimum value of ( ) 6sin cos 4cos2 f x x x x = +
Solution:

( ) 6sin cos 4cos2
3sin2 4cos2
f x x x x
x x
= +
= +

Minimum value =
2 2
3 4 5 + =
Maximum value =
2 2
3 4 5 + =

2. Find the value of sin6 sin54 sin66


Solution:

sin6 sin54 sin66
sin6 sin(60 6 )sin(60 6 ) = +




1 1 5 1
sin(3 6 ) sin18
4 4 16

= =



3. Find the value of cos 20 cos 40 cos 60 cos 80 ec ec ec ec


Solution:
cos 20 cos 40 cos 60 cos 80 ec ec ec ec


Trigonometry (Till Multiple angles) (Tips and Tricks)
GNB Classes 3 Ph: 9674147722 / 65179118
http://www.iitjeeclasses.in

1 1
sin20 sin40 sin80 sin60
1 1
sin20 sin(60 20 )sin(60 20 ) sin60
=
=
+




1 1 16
1
sin60 3
sin(3 20 )
4
= =



4. Find the value of tan20 tan40 tan80


Solution:
tan20 tan40 tan80



tan20 tan(60 20 ) tan(60 20 )
tan(3 20 ) tan(60 ) 3
= +
= = =




5. Find the value of cos12 cos24 cos36 cos48 cos72 cos84


Solution:

cos12 cos24 cos36 cos48 cos72 cos84
(cos12 cos24 cos48 cos(180 96 ))(cos36 cos72 ) =



(cos12 cos24 cos48 cos96 ) (cos36 cos72 ) =


4 2
4 2
sin(2 12 ) sin(2 36 )
2 sin12 2 sin36
sin192 sin144 sin(180 12 )sin(180 36 ) 1
64sin12 sin36 64sin12 sin36 64

=
+
= = =






6. Find the value of cos20 cos140 cos100


Solution:
cos20 cos140 cos100



cos20 cos(120 20 )cos(120 20 )
1 1 1
cos(3 20 ) cos60
4 4 8
= +
= = =






Trigonometry (Till Multiple angles) (Tips and Tricks)
GNB Classes 4 Ph: 9674147722 / 65179118
http://www.iitjeeclasses.in
7. Find the value of tan10 tan70 tan50 +


Solution:

tan10 tan70 tan50
tan10 tan(10 60 ) tan(10 60 )
3tan(3 10 )
3tan30
3
+
= + + +
=
=
=



8. 1 cos56 cos58 cos66 + + =


(a) 2cos28 cos29 cos33

(b) 4cos28 cos29 sin33


(c) 4cos28 cos29 cos33

(d) None of these
Solution:
56 58 66 180 + + =


Therefore 1 cos56 cos58 cos66 4cos28 cos29 sin33 + + =


Thus Option (b) is correct

9.
cos64 cos32 cos84
1 4sin32 sin16 sin42
+ +
=
+



(a) 1 (b) 2sin42

(c) cos 42

(d) None of these


Solution:
64 32 84 180 + + =


Therefore cos64 cos32 cos84 1 4sin32 sin16 sin42 + + = +



cos64 cos32 cos84
1
1 4sin32 sin16 sin42
+ +
=
+




10. If sin sin sin 3 + + = then cos cos cos + + =
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) None of these
Solution:
sin sin sin 1 = = =
cos cos cos 0 = = =
Therefore cos cos cos 0 + + =


Trigonometry (Till Multiple angles) (Tips and Tricks)
GNB Classes 5 Ph: 9674147722 / 65179118
http://www.iitjeeclasses.in
11. If cos cos cos 3 + + = then
2 4 6
sin sin sin + + =
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) None of these
Solution:
cos cos cos 1 = = =
sin sin sin 0 = = =
Therefore
2 4 6
sin sin sin + + =0

12. If 4sin 3cos 5 + = then the value of 3sin 4cos =
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) None of these
Solution:

2 2 2
3sin 4cos 3 4 5 0 = + =

13. If 7sin 5cos 8 = then the value of 5sin 7cos + =
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) None of these
Solution:

2 2 2
5sin 7cos 7 5 8 10 + = + =
14. Minimum value of
2 2
16sec 25cosec +
(a) 36 (b) 49 (c) 64 (d) 81
Solution:

2 2
(4 5) 9 81 + = =
15. Minimum value of
2 2
64cos 81sec +
(a) 36 (b) 49 (c) 125 (d) 144
Solution:
2.8.9 144 =

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