ST14

ST14 CODEC IR/RF Remote Control Encoder/Decoder IC 1.
Overview
ST14 CODEC is Radio Frequency and Infrared encoder/decoder IC for remote control applications having unique features and flexibility not available with other remote control encoder decoder ICs. ST14 is truly a single-chip remote control solution. Transmitter and Receiver can operate over Radio Frequency or Infrared having four address and eight data bits. Transmission and Reception over Infrared is achieved by commonly available Infrared LED-Detector and for RF any general purpose RF TransmitterReceiver pair would suffice.
A1 A2 A3 A4 GND COL1-OUT1 COL2-OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 1 2 18 17 DATA I/O RX LAT-MOM DRIVE IR-RF MODE RX-TX VCC ROW4-OUT8 ROW3-OUT7 ROW2-OUT6 ROW1-OUT5
ST14 CODEC SUNROM.COM
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
The ST14 combines the functionality of both encoder and decoder in a single package with several unique features for enhanced operation and a reduced component count for transmitter and receiver circuits. The MODE RX-TX (pin15) pin configures ST14 IC for encode or decode operation automatically at power-up.
2. Features
Encode / Decode on single chip Built in Oscillator Minimum External Components Wide operating voltage range. (2.0 - 5.5V) Single chip Encoding Decoding Mode 40kHz carrier for infrared transmission medium 18 pin DIP package
3. Applications
Burglar alarm system Smoke and fire alarm system Garage door controllers Car door controllers Car alarm system Security system Cordless telephones Other remote control systems
4. Pin Definitions
Pin 1-4 5 6-13 14 15 Name A1-A4 GND OUT1-OUT8 C1-C2,R1-R4 VCC MODE RX-TX Description 4 bit Address Input Ground Output if configured as Decoder 2x4 Matrix Keypad input if configured as Encoder 2 to 5V DC input power Configure chip as Encoder or Decoder Encoder at transmitter side if pin is tied to GND Decoder at receiver side if pin is tied to VCC Selects Transmit / Receive by Infrared or Radio Frequency IR Mode if pin is tied to VCC RF Mode if pin is tied to GND Encoder sends 40khz Modulation signal in IR Mode for driving IR LED In Decoder Mode Only Latching output (Toggle Output) if pin is tied to VCC Momentary output if pin is tied to GND Transmit data or Receive data from this pin through IR/RF Interface
16
DRIVE IR-RF
17
RX-LAT-MOM
18
DATA I/O
5. Encoder
When configured as Encoder the chip will transmit signal containing 4 bit Address A1-A4 and 8 bit of Data as per key pressed from its DATA pin. Removing key pressed input will end the transmission. Infrared transmission will include data modulated for 40 kHz frequency for driving Infrared LED. Radio Frequency Transmission mode will transmit data in bi-phase Manchester encoding.
5.1.
Latching Key-Press
With the decoder in latch mode, key press of the encoder must be pressed & released one at a time to toggle decoder outputs on or off individually. Multiple key presses are not allowed on the encoder when the decoder is configured for latch mode.
5.2.
Momentary Key-Press
In momentary mode, any combination of key press may be pressed simultaneously.
6. Decoder
Decoder outputs can sink or source up to 25mA per pin with a total combined device package maximum of 200mA allowing direct remote control of LEDs, solid-state relays, and other logic devices without the need for secondary driver circuits.
7. Data & Address Validation

Encoder address pins A1-A4 must be set to the same logic levels as decoder address pins A1-A4. If these do not match, the decoder will ignore data sent from the encoder. Important: Address input pins A1-A4 & configuration selection input must always be connected to Vdd or circuit ground depending on the mode required. Allowing any of these input pins to float (leaving them un-connected) will cause erratic results.
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8. Transmitter Application Schematic (Encoder)

U1 STT-433 RF TX E1 ANTENNA 15.5 cm Wire VCC C1 100n COL1-OUT1 COL2-OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 ROW1-OUT5 ROW2-OUT6 ROW3-OUT7 ROW4-OUT8 A4 A3 A2 A1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 3 2 1 C1 C2 SW1 R1
GND DATA VCC ANT
U2 ST14 CODEC
VDD
14
1 2 3 4
18 C2 100n 17 16
DATA RX LAT-MOM DRIVE IR-RF MODE RX-TX GND
1 SW 3 SW 5 SW 7 SW
SW2
2 SW
SW3 R2
SW4
4 SW 6 SW 8 SW
VCC R1 470R
15
SW5 R3
SW6
SW7 R4 R2 100K R3 100K
SW8
D1 LED ACTIVITY VCC VCC
Unit Address
SW9 SW DIP-4 A1 A2 A3 A4
R4 100K R5 100K BT1 3V BATT CR2032
Sunrom Technologies
http://www .sunrom.com
Sheet 1 Rev of 1 1
Title Eight Channel RF Remote Control Transmitter Code 1001-3506 Date: Sunday , September 30, 2007
Sunrom Technologies
Visit us at http://www.sunrom.com
8.1.
Receiver Application Schematic (Decoder)

VCC U1 ST14 CODEC VCC J1 JUMPER3P C1 100n
14
TOGGLE MOMENTARY
18 17 16 15 VCC
COL1-OUT1 COL2-OUT2 OUT3 DATA OUT4 ROW1-OUT5 RX LAT-MOM ROW2-OUT6 ROW3-OUT7 DRIVE IR-RF ROW4-OUT8 MODE RX-TX GND A4 A3 A2 A1 R1 10K R2 10K VCC R3 10K
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 3 2 1
OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8
VDD
Unit Address
SW1 SW DIP-4 A1 A2 A3 A4
E1 ANTENNA R4 10K U3 STR-433 ANT GND GND VCC(5V) VCC(5V) DATA DATA GND C2 100n VCC VDD 3 D9 CN9 DC SOCKET D10 D11 D13 C3 100n 5 6 7 8 U4 78L05/TO92 IN GND + C4 1000uF 25V C5 100uF 16V + C6 100n R5 470R 2 OUT 1
Power Supply
1 2 3 4
VCC
12V Input
D12 LED
Sunrom Technologies
http://www.sunrom.com
Sheet 1 Rev of 1 1
Title Eight Channel RF Remote Control Receiv er Code 1001-3507 Date: Friday , September 21, 2007
Sunrom Technologies
Relay Driver
VDD 1 RA1 4K7 R-ARRAY
8x LEDs
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8
U2 ULN2803 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 COM 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 RLY1 RLY2 RLY3 RLY4 RLY5 RLY6 RLY7 RLY8 VDD
Relay Connections
VDD LS1 RELAY - Good Sky RW-SH-112D 5 CN1 3 PBT2 4 1 2 RLY2 VDD LS2 RELAY - Good Sky RW-SH-112D 5 CN2 3 PBT2 4 1 2
RLY1
VDD
LS3 RELAY - Good Sky RW-SH-112D 5 CN3 3 PBT2 4 1 2
GND
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
VDD
RLY3
RLY4
VDD
VDD
RLY5
RLY6
VDD
VDD
RLY7
RLY8
Sunrom Technologies
9. Electrical Specifications
Parameter Maximum Input/Output Sink/Source Current On Any Pin Maximum Input/Output Sink/Source Current Total Operating Voltage Avg. No Load Operating Current Carrier Frequency / Duty Cycle +/- 2% Value 25mA 200mA 3.0-5.0V DC 0.1 mA @5.0VDC 40kHz / 50%
9.1.
Chip Description
The ST14 CODEC is available in a 18 pin DIP package (0.3 width). Outputs and inputs are TTL and CMOS compatible.
9.2.
Model ST14
Ordering Information
Description ST14 CODEC - IR/RF Remote Control Encoder/Decoder I.C.
Sunrom Technologies

ST14

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ST14 CODEC IR/RF Remote Control Encoder/Decoder IC 1.

ST14 CODEC SUNROM.COM

In momentary mode, any combination of key press may be pressed simultaneously.

7. Data & Address Validation

8. Transmitter Application Schematic (Encoder)

GND DATA VCC ANT

DATA RX LAT-MOM DRIVE IR-RF MODE RX-TX GND

SW7 R4 R2 100K R3 100K

D1 LED ACTIVITY VCC VCC

R4 100K R5 100K BT1 3V BATT CR2032

Receiver Application Schematic (Decoder)

OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8

LS3 RELAY - Good Sky RW-SH-112D 5 CN3 3 PBT2 4 1 2

LS4 RELAY - Good Sky RW-SH-112D 5 CN4 3 PBT2 4 1 2

LS5 RELAY - Good Sky RW-SH-112D 5 CN5 3 PBT2 4 1 2

LS6 RELAY - Good Sky RW-SH-112D 5 CN6 3 PBT2 4 1 2

LS7 RELAY - Good Sky RW-SH-112D 5 CN7 3 PBT2 4 1 2

LS8 RELAY - Good Sky RW-SH-112D 5 CN8 3 PBT2 4 1 2

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