Assignment 1

Marine design
1012009004

ANKIT GHOSH 9/6/2011

ASSIGNMENT 1

Material - powder, ore, solids, etc. Alfalfa, ground Alum, lumpy Alum, pulverized Alumina Aluminium, oxide Ammonia gas Ammonium Nitrate Ammonium Sulphate - dry Ammonium Sulphate - wet Andesine, solid Antimony, cast Apples Arsenic Asbestos - shredded Asbestos rock Ashes wet Ashes dry Asphalt, crushed Babbitt Bagasse Bakelite, solid Baking powder Barium Bark, wood refuse Barley Barite, crushed Basalt, broken

kg/cu.m 256 881 753 961 1522 0.77 730 1130 1290 2771 6696 641 5671 320- 400 1600 730- 890 570- 650 721 7272 120 1362 721 3780 240 609 2883 1954

Basalt, solid Bauxite, crushed Beans, castor Beans, cocoa Beans, navy Beans, soy Beeswax Beets Bentonite Bicarbonate of soda Bismuth Bones, pulverized Borax, fine Bran Brewers grain Brick, common red Brick, fire clay Brick, silica Brick, chrome Brick, magnesia Buckwheat Butter Cadmium Calcium carbide Caliche Carbon, solid Carbon, powdered Carbon dioxide

3011 1281 577 593 801 721 961 721 593 689 9787 881 849 256 432 1922 2403 2050 2803 2563 657 865 8650 1201 1442 2146 80 1.98

Carbon monoxide Cardboard Cement - clinker Cement, Portland Cement, mortar Cement, slurry Chalk, solid Chalk, lumpy Chalk, fine Charcoal Chloroform Chocolate, powder Chromic acid, flake Chromium Chromium ore Cinders, furnace Cinders, Coal, ash Clay, dry excavated Clay, wet excavated Clay, dry lump Clay, fire Clay, wet lump Clay, compacted Clover seed Coal, Anthracite, solid Coal, Anthracite, broken Coal, Bituminous, solid Coal, Bituminous, broken

1.25 689 1290-1540 1506 2162 1442 2499 1442 1121 208 1522 641 1201 6856 2162 913 641 1089 1826 1073 1362 1602 1746 769 1506 1105 1346 833

Cobaltite ( cobalt ore ) Coconut, meal Coconut, shredded Coffee, fresh beans Coffee, roast beans Coke Concrete, Asphalt Concrete, Gravel Concrete, Limestone with Portland Copper ore Copper sulphate, ground Copra, medium size Copra, meal, ground Copra, expeller cake ground Copra, expeller cake chopped Cork, solid Cork, ground

6295 513 352 561 432 570- 650 2243 2403 2371 1940-2590 3604 529 641 513 465 240 160

SPECIFIC GRAVITIES OF LIQUIDS Liquid 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 1,4-Dioxane 2-Methoxyethanol Acetic Acid Temp 25 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 25 C kg/cu.m 1564.00 1454.00 1033.60 964.60 1049.10

Acetone Acetonitrile Alcohol, ethyl Alcohol, methyl Alcohol, propyl Ammonia (aqua) Analine Automobile oils Beer (varies) Benzene Benzil Brine Bromine Butyric Acid Butane n-Butyl Acetate n-Butyl Alcohol n-Butyl Chloride Caproic acid Carbolic acid Carbon disulfide Carbon tetrachloride Carene Castor oil Chloride Chlorobenzene Chloroform Chloroform

25 C 20 C 25 C 25 C 25 C 25 C 25 C 15 C 10 C 25 C 25 C 15 C 25 C 20 C 25 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 25 C 15 C 25 C 25 C 25 C 25 C 25 C 20 C 20 C 25 C

784.58 782.20 785.06 786.51 799.96 823.35 1018.93 880 - 940 1010 873.81 1079.64 1230 3120.40 959 599.09 879.60 809.70 886.20 921.06 956.30 1260.97 1584.39 856.99 956.14 1559.88 1105.80 1489.20 1464.73

Citric acid Coconut oil Cotton seed oil Cresol Creosote Crude oil, 48 API Crude oil, 40 API Crude oil, 35.6 API Crude oil, 32.6 API Crude oil, California Crude oil, Mexican Crude oil, Texas Cumene Cyclohexane Cyclopentane Decane Diesel fuel oil 20 to 60 Diethyl ether o-Dichlorobenzene Dichloromethane Diethylene glycol Dichloromethane Dimethyl Acetamide N,N-Dimethylformamide Dimethyl Sulfoxide Dodecane Ethane Ether

25 C 15 C 15 C 25 C 15 C 60 F 60 F 60 F 60 F 60 F 60 F 60 F 25 C 20 C 20 C 25 C 15 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 15 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 25 C -89 C 25 C

1659.51 924.27 925.87 1023.58 1066.83 790 825 847 862 915 973 873 860.19 778.50 745.40 726.28 820 - 950 714 1305.80 1326.00 1120 1326.00 941.50 948.70 1100.40 754.63 570.26 72.72

Ethylamine Ethyl Acetate Ethyl Alcohol Ethyl Ether Ethylene Dichloride Ethylene glycol Fluorine refrigerant R-12 Formaldehyde Formic acid 10% concentration Formic acid 80% concentration Freon 11 Freon 21 Fuel oil Furan Furforol Gasoline, natural Gasoline, Vehicle Gas oils Glucose Glycerin Glyme Glycerol Heptane Hexane Hexanol Hexene Hydrazine

16 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 25 C 25 C 45 C 20 C 20 C 21 C 21 C 60 F 25 C 25 C 60 F 60 F 60 F 60 F 25 C 20 C 25 C 25 C 25 C 25 C 25 C 25 C

680.78 900.60 789.20 713.30 1253.00 1096.78 1310.95 812.14 1025 1221 1490 1370 890.13 1416.03 1154.93 711.22 737.22 890 1350 1440 1259.37 869.10 1126.10 679.50 654.83 810.53 671.17 794.52

Iodine Ionene Isobutyl Alcohol Iso-Octane Isopropyl Alcohol Isopropyl Myristate Kerosene Linolenic Acid Linseed oil Methane Methanol Methyl Isoamyl Ketone Methyl Isobutyl Ketone Methyl n-Propyl Ketone Methyl t-Butyl Ether N-Methylpyrrolidone Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) MEK Milk Naphtha Naphtha, wood Napthalene Ocimene Octane Olive oil Oxygen (liquid)

25 C 25 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 60 F 25 C 25 C -164 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 25 C 15 C 15 C 25 C 25 C 25 C 15 C 20 C -183 C

4927.28 932.27 801.60 691.90 785.40 853.20 817.15 898.64 929.07 464.54 791.30 888.00 800.80 808.20 740.50 1030.40 804.90 802.52 1020 1050 664.77 959.51 820.15 797.72 917.86 800 - 920 1140

Palmitic Acid Pentane Pentane Petroleum Ether Petrol, natural Petrol, Vehicle Phenol Phosgene Phytadiene Pinene Propane Propane, R-290 Propanol Propylene Carbonate Propylene n-Propyl Alcohol Propylene glycol Pyridine Pyrrole Rape seed oil Resorcinol Rosin oil Sabiname Sea water Silane Sodium Hydroxide (caustic soda) Sorbaldehyde Soya bean oil

25 C 20 C 25 C 20 C 60 F 60 F 25 C 0C 25 C 25 C -40 C 25 C 25 C 20 C 25 C 20 C 25 C 25 C 25 C 20 C 25 C 15 C 25 C 25 C 25 C 15 C 25 C 15 C

850.58 626.20 624.82 640.00 711.22 737.22 1072.28 1377.59 823.35 856.99 583.07 493.53 804.13 1200.60 514.35 803.70 965.27 978.73 965.91 920 1268.66 980 812.14 1025.18 717.63 1250 895.43 924 - 928

Stearic Acid Sulphuric Acid 95% conc. Sugar solution 68 brix Sunflower oil Styrene Terpinene Tetrahydrofuran Toluene Toluene Triethylamine Trifluoroacetic Acid Turpentine Water, pure Water, sea Whale oil o-Xylene

25 C 20 C 15 C 20 C 25 C 25 C 20 C 20 C 25 C 20 C 20 C 25 C 4C 77 F 15 C 20 C

890.63 1839 1338 920 903.44 847.38 888.00 866.90 862.27 727.60 1489.00 868.20 1000.00 1021.98 925 880.20

DIFFERENT DRAUGHTS

air draught

the vertical distance measured from the ship'swaterline to the highest point on the ship; usually comes into consideration when the ship has to sail under overhead bridges in the river compare draught

bar draught

maximum draught which a ship can take to pass over a bar or sand bank

design draught

draught as used for design calculation before actual construction, which has a tendency to distort the final reading

draught marks

figures welded on the bow, midship and sternof each side of a ship's shell plating to indicatedraught; the distance is read from the lower edge of each number; draught measured at the bow is called forward draught and at the stern is called aft draught

draught survey

survey carried out to determine the cargo weight on board by measuring the ship'sdraught

extreme draught

draught measured to the lowest projecting portion of a ship

forced draught

combustion air for boiler furnace supplied under pressure from a forced draught fan

lightship draught

draught when ship is empty and deadweightis zero

load lines

the lines which are marked and painted amidships on each side of a ship to indicate the maximum permissible draughts of loading adjusted for various seasons and zones; also known as Plimsoll marks, so named after Samuel Plimsoll, a British Member of Parliament who introduced and promoted its widespread use in 1875 TF: Tropical Fresh water line; F: Summer Fresh water line; T: tropical load water line; S: Summer load water line; W: Winter line; WNA: Winter North Atlantic Line; the letters beside the circular marks indicate the assigning authority, e.g. AB refers to American Bureau of Shipping, etc.

mean draught

the average of forward and aft draughts of a ship

scantling draught

the maximum draught which meets the strength requirements; this is usually used when the draught corresponding to thefreeboard computed according to the Load Line Convention is greater

SSW

Summer Salt Water, it refers to the draught of the ship in salt water when it is loaded to its summer loadline in the open sea

subdivision load line

waterline used to determine the subdivision of vessel for compliance with SOLAS ; the deepest subdivision load line is the waterline which corresponds to the greatest draughtpermitted by subdivision requirements

Suezmax

a large tanker capable of transiting the Suez Canal fully loaded; the maximum draughtallowed in the canal is approximately 52 feet 6 inches salt water - this is equivalent to about 150,000 deadweight

summer draught

the maximum permissible draught to which the ship may be immersed when arriving at any port located in the summer zone

tonnes per centimetre immersion

number of tonnes required to change thedraught of the vessel by one centimetre at a given draught; TPC for short; this is the metric equivalent to tons per inch immersion

tons per inch immersion

number of tons required to change thedraught of the vessel by one inch at a givendraught; TPI for short; this is the non-metric equivalent to tonnes per centimetre immersion

trim

indicates the difference between the forward and after draughts of a ship; when a ship is said to "trim by stern", the after end of the ship is deeper and when "trim by head", the ship is deeper in the forward end

waterline

the line at a ship's side formed by the surface of water at a specific draught

REFERENCES:
www.engineeringtoolbox.com/specific gravities