Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 431 views

    Intel 8251 USART

    Uploaded by

    devecchi
    Serial communication has advantages over parallel communication for long-distance communication due to lower wiring costs. Asynchronous serial communication derives its clock from start and stop bits while synchronous communication uses an explicit clock signal. Serial communication can be simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex. A UART such as the 8251 chip handles serial communication tasks to reduce the processor's workload and provides two channels to allow simultaneous transmission and reception of data. The 8251 requires initialization including reset, mode setting, and command setting before use.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Intel 8251 USART

    Uploaded by

    devecchi
    431 views21 pages
    Serial communication has advantages over parallel communication for long-distance communication due to lower wiring costs. Asynchronous serial communication derives its clock from start and stop bits while synchronous communication uses an explicit clock signal. Serial communication can be simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex. A UART such as the 8251 chip handles serial communication tasks to reduce the processor's workload and provides two channels to allow simultaneous transmission and reception of data. The 8251 requires initialization including reset, mode setting, and command setting before use.

    Original Description:

    Circuito integrado para comunicação serial RS232

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Serial communication has advantages over parallel communication for long-distance communication due to lower wiring costs. Asynchronous serial communication derives its clock from start and stop bits while synchronous communication uses an explicit clock signal. Serial communication can be simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex. A UART such as the 8251 chip handles serial communication tasks to reduce the processor's workload and provides two channels to allow simultaneous transmission and reception of data. The 8251 requires initialization including reset, mode setting, and command setting before use.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    431 views21 pages

    Intel 8251 USART

    Uploaded by

    devecchi
    Serial communication has advantages over parallel communication for long-distance communication due to lower wiring costs. Asynchronous serial communication derives its clock from start and stop bits while synchronous communication uses an explicit clock signal. Serial communication can be simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex. A UART such as the 8251 chip handles serial communication tasks to reduce the processor's workload and provides two channels to allow simultaneous transmission and reception of data. The 8251 requires initialization including reset, mode setting, and command setting before use.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21

    8251 USART and RS232C

    Objectives
    Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to: List the advantages of serial communication over parallel communication Explain the difference between synchronous and asynchronous communication Define the terms simplex, half duplex, and full duplex and diagram their implementation in serial communication Describe how start and stop bits frame data for serial communication Compare the measures baud rate and bps (bits per second) Describe the RS232 standard Compare DTE (data terminal) versus DCE (data communication) equipment Describe the purpose of handshaking signals such as DTR, RTS, and CTS Describe the operation of a USART and use and 8251 IC 4/29/2011 Diwakar Yagyasen 2

    Basics of Serial Communication


    Microprocessors are based mostly on 8-bit registers. Thus, their fastest I/O is 8-bit parallel ports. But, wiring cost of a long distance communication is very expensive if you carry 8-wires. Remedy is to transfer data serially in bits instead of in bytes or words.
    4/29/2011 Diwakar Yagyasen 3

    Simplex vs Duplex
    In Simplex Mode data flow is in one direction only. In Half Duplex Mode data flows in one direction, at a given time, A protocol and switches connect the devices both to receive and also to transmit.

    In Full Duplex mode, transmitted data and received data goes simultaneously through two channels.

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    Asynchronous vs Synchronous
    How can the receiver get each data bit when it is delivered by the transmitter? In synchronous transmission an explicit clock signal describes the instants of valid data.
    A single data bit is sent at each clock. Minimum three signal lines required for full duplex,

    Receive-DATA, Transmit-DATA, and CLOCK. In asynchronous transmission clock is derived using apriory parameters and a start bit.
    Transfer rate known, internal clock starts to pulse with the start bit, at the known transfer rate. Ony two signal lines required for full duplex

    Receive-DATA and Transmit-DATA


    4/29/2011 Diwakar Yagyasen 5

    Start bit is required to synchronize the internal clock of receiver. Stop bit is required to test the clock frequency. Only DATA is transmitted, internal clock is

    Asynchronous Transmission Start and Stop Bits

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    Data Transfer Rate


    Both devices shall know the data transfer rate of the communication to synchronize the internal clocks correctly. Data transfer rate is measured in BAUD
    Baud = bit/second

    (including start, stop, data, parity etc.)


    kilo Baud = 1000 Baud. (not 1024 Baud) Mega Baud = 1000 000 Baud
    4/29/2011 Diwakar Yagyasen 8

    Baud Rate Calculations

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    Packet transmission time

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    10

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    11

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    12

    UART 8251
    A processor may transmit/receive data in serial format without any extra hardware.
    But it costs to the processing time of the processor.

    A UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) is a hardware device that shifts out data bits to transmit a data byte, and also shifts-in data bits to receive a data byte.
    4/29/2011 Diwakar Yagyasen 13

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    14

    8251 system bus connection

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    15

    8251 Clock Signals

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    16

    8251 Reset Sequence


    8251 reset sequence is
    write three successive zeros to control address to assure writing a reset to the command register. write command 40h to reset (reset chip)

    After the reset, 8251 expects mode settings.


    write the mode settings to control address

    There after 8251 needs command settings.


    write command for command settings.

    Now the device is ready for transmit and receive operations


    4/29/2011 Diwakar Yagyasen 17

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    18

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    19

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    20

    4/29/2011

    Diwakar Yagyasen

    21

    You might also like