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    Elliptic

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    inertia116647
    The document discusses elliptic filters, including their magnitude squared frequency response characteristics, parameters such as order (n), ripple (ε), and transition region sharpness (ωr). It provides equations to design elliptic low-pass filters to meet given specifications for passband ripple (G1), stopband attenuation (G2), and transition region (ωr). Examples are given to design elliptic low-pass filters to meet given specifications and to obtain the corresponding transfer functions.

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    Elliptic

    Uploaded by

    inertia116647
    96 views5 pages
    The document discusses elliptic filters, including their magnitude squared frequency response characteristics, parameters such as order (n), ripple (ε), and transition region sharpness (ωr). It provides equations to design elliptic low-pass filters to meet given specifications for passband ripple (G1), stopband attenuation (G2), and transition region (ωr). Examples are given to design elliptic low-pass filters to meet given specifications and to obtain the corresponding transfer functions.

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    The document discusses elliptic filters, including their magnitude squared frequency response characteristics, parameters such as order (n), ripple (ε), and transition region sharpness (ωr). It provides equations to design elliptic low-pass filters to meet given specifications for passband ripple (G1), stopband attenuation (G2), and transition region (ωr). Examples are given to design elliptic low-pass filters to meet given specifications and to obtain the corresponding transfer functions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    96 views5 pages

    Elliptic

    Uploaded by

    inertia116647
    The document discusses elliptic filters, including their magnitude squared frequency response characteristics, parameters such as order (n), ripple (ε), and transition region sharpness (ωr). It provides equations to design elliptic low-pass filters to meet given specifications for passband ripple (G1), stopband attenuation (G2), and transition region (ωr). Examples are given to design elliptic low-pass filters to meet given specifications and to obtain the corresponding transfer functions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Elliptic Filters

    The magnitude squared frequency response of the normalized low-pass elliptic filter of order n is defined by
    Hn( j ) =
    2

    1 2 1 + Rn ( )
    2

    where Rn ( ) is a Chebyshev rational function of determined from the specified ripple characteristics

    n odd

    n even

    Figure 1: Magnitude squared frequency response of elliptic LP filters of odd and even orders. Unlike the Butterworth and Chebyshev filters, =1 is calculated using

    12 = 1

    Report errors to mdwoodford@characterlink.net

    A parameter, r representing the sharpness of the transition region is defined as

    r =

    2 1

    Thus a large value of r indicates a large transition band, while a small value of r indicates a small transition band. The general transfer function H n (s ) , for the normalized low-pass elliptic filter is given from odd and even n by
    2 H0 s 2 + A0i H n (s) = , odd n ( s + s 0 ) i =1 s 2 + B1i s + B0i n 2 n 1

    s 2 + A0i H n (s) = H 0 2 , even n i =1 s + B1i s + B0 i

    To design a filter n, H 0 , S 0 , A0i , B1i , B0i have to be determined from the design specifications (1) (2) (3)

    or equivalently G1 ,G2 and r where


    1 = 20 log H n ( j1 ) G1 = 20 log (1 + 2 ) 1 G2 = 20 log 2 = 20 log H n ( j 2 ) A

    By finding the G1 and G2 in this fashion, the r requirement will not be satisfied exactly; however, an r can be selected that exceeds the requirements.

    Report errors to mdwoodford@characterlink.net

    Determination of n for Normalized Elliptic Filters The design of a low-pass normalized elliptic filter to satisfy the specifications G1 ,G2 and r using Table 3.6 is straight forward. (1) (2) (3) (4) Find G1 and G2 in dB. Find the r portion of the table for which a value less than the determined r is found. Find the corresponding order n. The values of 1 and 2 are obtained by

    1 =

    and

    2 = r

    Thus it can be clearly verified that the requirements have been met. The design of an un-normalized elliptic low-pass filter satisfying a G1 dB ripple, cutoff at ' 1' and a G2 dB gain at 2 can be obtained by LP ->LP transformation of a mutable normalized elliptic filter
    H ( s ) = H LP ( s ) |
    s s

    ' For the elliptic filter 0 is selected to be the geometric mean of 1' and 2

    ' 0 = 1' 2

    The corresponding LP requirements, 1 , 2 and r (transition) are obtained as follows

    1' 1 = 0 2 = r =
    ' 2 0 ' 2 2 = ' 1 1

    Report errors to mdwoodford@characterlink.net

    Example #1 Find the transfer function for an elliptic low-pass filter with 2 dB cutoff value at 10,000 rad/s and a stop band attenuation of 40 dB for all past 14,400 rad/s. Solution

    1' = 10,000rad / s
    ' 2 = 14,400rad / s

    G1 = 2dB G2 = 40dB

    Then
    ' 0 = 21' = (1 *10 4 )(1.44 *10 4 ) = 12,000

    1' 10,000 5 = = 1 = 0 12,000 6 2 =


    ' 2 14,400 6 = = 0 12,000 5

    r = 2 = 5 = 1.44 1 5
    6

    From the 2 dB and 40 dB part of the table it is seen that for n = 4 given r = 1.40542. Thus H LP ( s ) = 0.01( s 2 + 7.25202)( s 2 + 1.57676) ( s 2 + 0.467290s + 0.212344)( s 2 + 0.127954s + 0.677934)

    The required LP is obtained by


    H ( s ) = H LP ( s ) |
    s s 12 , 000

    Report errors to mdwoodford@characterlink.net

    Example #2 Find the transfer function H(s) for a normalized elliptic filter that will satisfy the following conditions: G1 = 0.5dB G2 = 30dB

    r = 1.21
    From table 3.6a with pass-band ripple of 0.5 dB and stop-band gain of 30 dB, the smallest value of n that satisfies the r is n = 5, giving r = 1.12912. H 5 ( s) = Where 0.118807( s 2 + 2.14490)( s 2 + 1.18122) ( s + 0.511701)( s 2 + 0.480774s + 0.648724)( s 2 + 0.088080s + 0.907216)

    1 =

    = 0.941087

    2 = r = 1.12912 = 1.06260

    Report errors to mdwoodford@characterlink.net

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