1 Energy-RSDD by A. Zhou Final 20mar2013
1 Energy-RSDD by A. Zhou Final 20mar2013
1 Energy-RSDD by A. Zhou Final 20mar2013
Aiming Zhou Senior Energy Specialist On Behalf of Energy Community of Practice March 2013
Outline
Context
o The Development Agenda: Strategy 2020 o ADB Energy Policy in the Evolving Environment
STRATEGY 2020
Development Agenda
o Inclusive Economic Growth o Environmentally Sustainable Growth (key: Climate Change) o Regional Integration
Second Energy Policy (1995): infrastructure investment and developing financially robust and efficient sector operations
Energy Policy Review (2000): reducing poverty, increasing private sector involvement, addressing environment impacts, promoting regional cooperation
Energy Security
Increasing demand for energy Volatility in energy prices
Climate Change
Significance of global warming and climate change Need to promote low carbon emission options and technologies
Energy Access
MDG targets cannot be met without modern energy for all 2.5 billion people rely on traditional biomass Mobilizing financing is challenging
Three Pillars of the Energy Policy: Promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy Maximizing access to energy for all, especially for the poor Promoting energy sector reform, capacity-building & governance
7
Scope
Lowering energy demand Improve efficiency in household, utility (water, gas, heating), transport, buildings and industrial applications Lower losses in energy supply Improve efficiency in transmission and distribution of electricity, gas and other fuels Lower CO2 emissions Upgrade power generation technology, including carbon capture use and storage Waste reduction and use, including methane capture Use alternate fuels, electric vehicles, rapid and mass transit modes, bulk freight services Early commercialization of RE technologies Develop wind, solar, biomass (without conflicting food security), geothermal, Off-grid applications to provide Energy for All
Reliable, adequate, and affordable energy for inclusive growth in a socially, economically and environmentally sustainable way
Prioritize and broaden support for energy efficiency improvements and renewable energy projects Wide-ranging efforts to provide energy services for inclusive growth
o Accelerate programs to extend energy services to communities and groups o Access to energy is essential to reducing poverty
Promote effective regional cooperation in the energy sector to strengthen energy security Emphasize promotion of energy sector reforms, capacity building, and governance
Encourage private sector participation (and public private partnerships) to enhance efficiency through competition, and to increase investable resources, but not as the end objective of reforms All energy sector investments will comply with ADB safeguards policies regarding the environment, involuntary resettlement, and indigenous peoples Promote superior knowledge management and dissemination of good practices and lessons learned; support advocacy and assistance to DMCs in technology transfer and deployment
Identify specific situation in each DMC while planning and designing interventions, especially for Pacific DMCs
No involvment of financing nuclear power generation Not involvment of financing coal mine development except for captive use by thermal power plants, Not involvment of financing oil field development except for marginal and already proven oil fields
Energy Sector
Volume of assistance to energy sector, 2007-2012
Energy Sector Approvals, 2007-2012 (in US$ million) Year Public Sector Loans Non-Sovereign Investments Grants Technical Assistance
2010
2011 2012
1,865.90
2,896.69 1,943.19
848.11
1,461.61 757.74
215.95
125.70 258.50
37.26
51.10 29.38
16.50 259.85 32.91 95.30 469.07 1,259.08 20.81 25.39 391.02 1,908.01 1,166.39 1,363.40
36.57 215.95
2,500.00
2,000.00 1,500.00 1,000.00 500.00 2007 2008
848.11
2009
2010
2011
2012
Pipelines, 3% Renewable energy, 11% Conventional energy, 17% Large hydropower, 8% Energy utility services, 4%
2011
1,731.00 2,132.97
4,484.00 374.30 Clean Energy Invesment in Non-Energy Sectors Total Clean Energy Investment 429.37
2010
1,756.49 2,929.96
2009
2008
Average 2005-2007
695.35
1,456.93 1,000.00 2,000.00 3,000.00 4,000.00 5,000.00
Before
After
Role of RSDD
An anchor for sector and thematic strategic directions in key areas of ADB's operations A linking service to facilitate cross-fertilization of ideas and experiences between regional departments
A knowledge center for capturing, consolidating, storing, and disseminating knowledge obtained through regional operations and by following international developments A reference center for the region on regional and international trends in sectors and thematic areas
A center for developing new business areas, and developing and implementing new business concepts
www. asiacleanenergyforum.org
THANK YOU