Pfizer 00 Ar
Pfizer 00 Ar
Pfizer 00 Ar
I want to grow old with my husband. Thanks to Pfizer, I have a better chance.
Our Values
Integrity Innovation Respect for People Customer Focus Teamwork Leadership Performance Community
About Pfizer
Pfizer Inc discovers, develops, manufactures, and markets leading prescription medicines for humans and animals, as well as many of the worlds best-known consumer products. Pfizer had global revenues of $29.6 billion in 2000. Pfizer plans to make a research and development investment of about $5 billion in 2001.
Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 % Change (millions, except per share data) Revenues Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income and minority interests Provision for taxes on income Discontinued operations net of tax Net income Research and development expenses Property, plant, and equipment additions Cash dividends paid Diluted earnings per common share Cash dividends paid per common share Shareholders equity per common share Weighted average shares diluted Number of common shares outstanding 2000 $29,574 5,781 2,049 8 3,726 4,435 2,191 2,197 .59 .36 2.58 6,368 6,314 1999 $27,376 6,945 1,968 (20) 4,952 4,036 2,493 1,820 .78 .30 2/3 2.28 6,317 6,218 1998 $23,231 4,397 1,163 1,401 4,633 3,305 1,951 1,501 .73 .25 1/3 2.06 6,362 6,220 00/99 8 (17) 4 * (25) 10 (12) 21 (24) 17 13 1 2 99/98 18 58 69 * 7 22 28 21 7 21 11 (1)
Percentages may reflect rounding adjustments. All financial data throughout this report have been restated to reflect the merger with Warner-Lambert Company on June 19, 2000, which was accounted for as a pooling of interests. Pre-merger cash dividends paid per common share are those of Pfizer. *Calculation not meaningful.
Contents
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To Our Shareholders
Chairman Bill Steere discusses Pfizers performance in 2000, the most momentous year in our history.
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Ginger Young is giving back the support once given to her by her mother, who is now coping with Alzheimers disease. Bob Wiles was so inspired by the role a Pfizer medicine played in saving his daughters life, he came to work for us. Ehsan Homman-Loudiye has witnessed a Pfizer medicine begin to conquer a centuries-old scourge. Virginia Smith watched her mother recover her will to live following a crippling bout of depression. Norimasa Harada takes great joy in seeing his father and young son build a relationship that spans the generations. Dawn Schiller-Verdi has seen her once-ailing dog Bobby become healthier and happier, despite arthritis. Gregory Harrison dedicates himself to making our medicines available to those in need. Jan Baklund helped an old skiing buddy regain his ability to hit the slopes.
Review of Operations
An in-depth look at how our current products performed in 2000 and some of the promising new products in our pipeline.
Financial Review Managements Report Audit Committees Report and Independent Auditors Report Consolidated Statement of Income Consolidated Balance Sheet Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data (Unaudited) Financial Summary (1990-2000) Directors, Committees, and Officers Corporate and Shareholder Information Hank McKinnell discusses ways to replace the destructive cycle of poverty and disease with a virtuous cycle of investment and health in sub-Saharan Africa.
To Our Shareholders
McKinnell, previously Pfizers President and Chief Operating Officer. In April of 2001, I will conduct my tenth and final annual shareholder meeting as Chairman of the Board, after which I will also turn that post over to Hank. I have been privileged to lead Pfizer during a decade of dramatic growth. Between 1991 and 2000, our company increased its R&D investment sevenfold, and its total revenue from continuing operations six times. Worldwide sales of Pfizers prescription medicines, including our copromoted products, grew at an average annual rate of 22%twice the rate of the market. Our company advanced from fourteenth to first place among global pharmaceutical enterprises in prescription sales. Our shareholders have benefited tremendously from Pfizers performance. Although 2000 was the worst year for stocks since 1981, our company ended the year with a market capitalization of $290 billion, representing a 44% increase over 1999. Over the past ten years, Pfizers stock split four times, and our splitadjusted stock price rose almost 1,300%. And this year, our first-quarter dividend is 11 cents, up 22% over the first quarter of 2000. Led by our pharmaceuticals business, Pfizer produced strong financial results in 2000. Our company achieved total reported revenues of $29.6 billion, representing 8% growth over 1999. Net income grew 25% to $6.5 billion, and diluted earnings per share rose 24% to $1.02, both excluding certain significant items and merger-related costs. We continue to anticipate average annual diluted earnings per share growth of 25% or more through 2002. Driven by the continued strength of our in-line and copromoted medicines, Pfizers 2000 human pharmaceuticals revenues increased 18% to $22.9 billion, excluding the effects of foreign exchange and the withdrawals of Rezulin and Trovan. In an industry record, eight of our products achieved global revenues of at least $1 billion each. With 2000 sales exceeding $5 billion, Lipitor remained the largest-selling medication in the world for cholesterol reduction, as well as the second-largest-selling pharmaceutical product of any kind. Norvasc continued to be the worlds number one antihypertensive. Zoloft held its position as the most-prescribed medicine in the United States for treating depression. Zithromax remained the largestselling macrolide antibiotic worldwide, as well as the number one branded oral antibiotic in the United States. Viagra continued to be the worlds leading oral treatment for erectile dysfunction. Neurontin remained the best-selling anticonvulsant drug worldwide for epilepsy. And Diflucan continued to rank as the worlds number one prescription antifungal.
wo thousand was a remarkable year for Pfizer and for our shareholders. With the closure in June of our acquisition of Warner-Lambert, Pfizer became the largest pharmaceutical enterprise in the world. We have essentially completed the integration, achieving larger-than-anticipated synergies and cost savings thus far. With an extremely broad portfolio of marketleading medicines and an unmatched commitment to research and development, Pfizer is doing more for human life than any other health care company has done before. The past year also marked a milestone for me personally. On January 1, 2001, I retired as Chief Executive Officer and was succeeded in that position by Hank
Today, Pfizer faces the task of advancing our position of industry leadership. I have no doubt that our company will meet that challenge.
Pfizer Global Research and Development is today the largest operation of its kind in the world, with 12,000 researchers at research centers on three continents.
Our alliance products also performed very well. Celebrex, discovered and developed by Pharmacia and copromoted by Pfizer, remained the number one branded antiarthritic medicine in the world. And Aricept, which we copromote with Eisai Co., Ltd., the company that discovered it, continued to rank as the worlds leading cognitive therapy for Alzheimers disease. Pfizers pipeline of new medicines is impressive. In late 2000, we completed regulatory filings for Vfend, our treatment for serious fungal infections. In February of 2001, Pfizer received regulatory approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to market Geodon, our new antipsychotic medicine. Also this year, we expect to bring to market Zyrtec-D, a combined decongestant and antihistamine, and we plan to file new data that should lead to final approval of Relpax, our innovative migraine therapy. We also anticipate that regulatory filings will be completed during 2001 for valdecoxib, a new treatment for arthritis developed by Pharmacia that will be comarketed by Pfizer; pregabalin for neuropathic pain and epilepsy; and Exubera for diabetes. These new products join seven other candidates in late-stage development. We also enjoy many opportunities in our nonpharmaceutical businesses. In 2000, our Warner-Lambert Consumer Group achieved sales of $5.5 billion, representing a 1% gain over 1999. Our Animal Health Group posted revenues of $1.1 billion during 2000, a 21% decline from the previous year. We anticipate considerable improvement in both businesses during 2001 as a result of significant initiatives to refocus, restructure, and revitalize them. Our company remains committed to possessing the industrys strongest research and development program. Pfizer Global Research and Development is today the largest operation of its kind in the world, with 12,000 researchers at research centers on three continents. In June of 2000, Pfizer inaugurated the worlds largest drug discovery center, located in Groton, Connecticut. This state-of-the-art facility hosts more than 700 researchers and is a major component of the current worldwide expansion of Pfizers R&D capabilities. In 2000, we invested $4.4 billion in research and development, and this year we expect to boost that total to approximately $5 billionmore than any other company in any industry. Overall, Pfizer has 156 development projects under way, targeting all of the major disease categories. In 2000, Pfizer continued to lead the pharmaceutical industry in sales and marketing. Our global sales organization numbers more than 30,000 field and marketing personnel dedicated to the effective transfer of knowledge from our laboratories to practicing physicians. In January of 2001, physicians surveyed
by Scott-Levin, a leading industry-consulting firm, rated Pfizers more than 8,000 U.S. sales representatives number one in quality for the sixth year in a row. Throughout the world, Pfizer remains committed to bringing medicines to patients who need them. In 2000, Sudan joined five other African and Asian countries that receive donations of Pfizers Zithromax through the International Trachoma Initiative. This powerful antibiotic has proven to be an effective weapon in the fight against trachoma, the worlds leading cause of preventable blindness. We hope to expand our Zithromax donations to as many as five additional countries by 2004. In December, Pfizer announced an agreement with the South African Ministry of Health to provide our antifungal medicine Diflucan free of charge to HIV-infected South Africans who suffer from cryptococcal meningitis and esophageal candidiasis. In the United States, our Sharing the Care program has filled 4.6 million prescriptions, worth more than $240 million, for 1.5 million low-income, uninsured patients. I would like to acknowledge with gratitude the outstanding service of George B. Harvey, who will retire from Pfizers board on April 26, after seven years of membership. I would also like to welcome the six new board members who joined Pfizer from WarnerLambert last June: Robert N. Burt, William H. Gray III, William R. Howell, George A. Lorch, Alex J. Mandl, and Michael I. Sovern. On a sad note, we suffered the loss of board member Thomas G. Labrecque, who passed away in October. We were honored to have a man of his stature and talent serve as a director for more than seven years. Today, Pfizer faces the task of advancing our position of industry leadership. I have no doubt that our company will meet that challenge. We have excellent leaders, a broad base of key products, a diverse new-product pipeline, and an industry-leading R&D commitment. Our products and research facilities are unparalleled, but they are not our most important asset. That distinction belongs to our remarkable people. Everything that our company has achieved always comes back to them. As I prepare to retire as Chairman, I want to thank all of my colleagues for their extraordinary accomplishments, and for their commitment to the values that have made Pfizer the global leader in health care.
Revenues
(billions of dollars) 27.38 23.23 18.98 16.96 15.61 13.15 10.34 11.34 11.79 29.57
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46.00 41.67
32.44 24.85
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A Conversation with Hank McKinnell, Pfizers President, CEO, And Incoming Chairman
On January 1, 2001, Hank McKinnell became Pfizers Chief Executive Officer, having spent the previous 19 months as President and Chief Operating Officer. He also leads the companys largest operation, the Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Group. On May 1, 2001, Hank McKinnell will become Chairman of the Board. He is only the twelfth person in Pfizers 152-year history to hold this position. He speaks of his vision for the company and the path ahead.
We want to drive this revolution. We recognize that within a decade, just about every dimension of how drugs are discovered, developed, manufactured, and marketed will be transformed. We at Pfizer must lead that change.
On the subject of change, you have seen many changes in your 30-year Pfizer career. What have you learned from your leadership experiences? Each step of my career has taught me something new about leadership, and I continue to learn every day. I have a wide range of international experiences. I started with Pfizer in Japan, where I learned about the power of building consensus. I was the country manager in Iran, just before the revolution. I learned there how to lead in turbulent times and to build an inclusive, winning team. Ten years of my career were spent in Asia, where I managed what is an important area for Pfizer. Japan is the second-largest market in the world for pharmaceuticals, and Pfizer is well positioned there and in other key Asian markets.
Lets start with an obvious questionhow do you feel about becoming Pfizers leader? I am excited, energized, and honored that the Board of Directors has chosen me to be the twelfth Chairman and CEO of Pfizer. Pfizer is a crown jewel among companies. The fact that only a dozen people have ever led the company speaks to its enduring values. I have been fortunate to work with and learn from three Pfizer chairmen during my 30 years with the company. I worked very closely with Bill Steere to transform Pfizer in the 1990s. All of us at Pfizer are grateful to Bill for his leadership. We are also determined to build on the foundation of success set in the last decade.
Pfizer in the 1990s set its sights on becoming the number one drug company by 2001. That mission was achieved a year early. What does Pfizer want to be a decade from now? First and foremost, we want to sustain and expand our leadership, and to continue to increase shareholder value at rates that meet the expectations of our investors. That sounds like all business, but in achieving that goal, we can emerge as the company that does more for health and well-being than any other company on the planet. I want Pfizer to be the one company ready to shape the genomics-enabled revolution in pharmaceuticals that will unfold during my tenure as Chairman. We want to be more than reactive.
I led the Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Group, and still do. This is Pfizers largest division. We had remarkable success in the 1990s, launching six drugs in three years and emerging as the company with the best sales and marketing team, according to our customers. With the Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Group, I pushed to break down the barriers between our U.S. and overseas operations and to instill a new culture, focusing globally on teamwork and best practices. My career at Pfizer has also included stints as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. These positions provided new and often intense experiences in how the company operates. In those roles, as well as in my new one, there is no escaping the spotlight on financial performance. I serve on the boards of a number of nonprofit organizations, including the New York Public Library, the worlds largest library network. These experiences not only affirm our value of Community, but they illuminate how people from different backgrounds approach leadership. Finally, last year I led the team integrating Pfizer and Warner-Lambert. It was the challenge of our lives, but we succeededand succeeded splendidly. That integration taught me how much capacity this company has for change and how people can rise to meet the most difficult of challenges.
And the results? They speak for themselvesbut most of all, they speak for the people who work here. We closed the deal in five months and began operating as a single company from the first day. We exceeded our initial goals for cost savings. We added shareholder value, increased our market shares, and added critical mass in virtually every business and every region. And we did all of this without the wreckage one typically sees in other major mergers. The vast majority of our employees believe the integration was done in keeping with our value of Respect for People. Now we are growing at such a pace that our biggest headache isnt that we have too many people, it is that we dont have enough. We are hiring in all businesses.
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You were able to predict a number of synergies from the combination. Have there been any unexpected benefits? Most of the benefits are those we expected. We gained thousands of researchers and sales professionals, as well as new expertise in areas like virology. Also, we now have one of the worlds leading consumer health care businesses, a world-class platform for moving prescription products over the counter. One unexpected benefit is the number of new ideas emerging as the two companies come together. Pfizer and Warner-Lambert had much in common, but we had different approaches to business. We are building competitive advantage by taking the best from both companies. Weve also found benefit in the opportunity to finetune our culture. Making the best of an acquisition means taking the best from the cultures of both companies. We are now building a culture with even more inclusion. At Pfizer, leadership means finding and developing people from different backgrounds and honoring different points of view. I believe all of us are smarter collectively than any of us individually. The more of us there are with different experiences and approaches and the more our backgrounds diverge, the smarter we will all become.
Lets talk about Pfizers acquisition of Warner-Lambert. Pfizer used to shy away from these kinds of combinations. What changed? The field of opportunity. Like most companies, we plan for many scenarios, including acquisitions. But Pfizer was the second-fastest-growing major drug company in the world. An acquisition would have slowed our growth, something we did not want or need. Then, to our surprise, the one major drug company growing faster than Pfizer became available. Not only that, but Warner-Lambert was a company we knew and one that matched up extremely well with Pfizer. This was simply an opportunity we could not pass up, since we believed it would quickly add value.
As a result of the Warner-Lambert acquisition, Pfizer has more than $5 billion in annual sales coming from its consumer products businesses. How do these businesses fit into the companys strategy? Our core business is the discovery, development, and marketing of innovative pharmaceuticals for human and animal health. The vast majority of our products support this core business. Products like Listerine and Lubriderm are great brands that boost the health and well-being of people, and many of the gum, mint, and mentholated candies offered by the Adams confectionary business we acquired with Warner-Lambert also provide measurable health benefits.
Besides leading Pfizer, on March 31, you will become Chairman of PhRMA (Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America), the industry group representing research-focused drug companies. What are the major issues facing the industry this year? The main issue centers on ensuring access to drugs. Everyone agrees that people who need important drugs should be able to get them. The challenge is to develop a targeted approach that sustains incentives for the American drug industry, which is the most innovative, vibrant drug industry in the world. We do not believe that access and innovation are opposite concepts. Wethe industry and the governments that regulate usare creative enough to do both. We are forging new models, such as our Diflucan donation program in South Africa. (For more information on this issue, please turn to page 73.) Closer to home, important issues include the further modernization of the FDA, the overhaul of the U.S. Medicare program, and the sale of prescription pharmaceuticals over the Internet. We believe that pharmaceuticals remain one of the most cost-effective ways to treat disease and ensure longer, healthier lives. Outside the U.S., we are working hard to build partnerships that bring the advantages of our medicines to a waiting world.
Pfizer has entered into a number of alliances with other companies. What is the thinking behind this? These alliances are important opportunities. Copromoted products help us add value by leveraging our resources, like our award-winning sales force, or an R&D budget second to none. On a broader scale, alliances are an important part of our strategy. We now have more than 450 collaborations with other companies, spanning the earliest stages of drug discovery to late-stage comarketing agreements. In view of the success of Lipitor, Celebrex, and Aricept, you can understand why other prescription drug companies want us to be their partners. I also believe there is enormous opportunity in consumer health care, and we will seek to become the partner of choice in this arena as well.
Today, Pfizer is one of the most valuable companies on Earth. It trades at a higher multiple than most other major pharmaceutical companies. Is there room for the stock to grow? Yes, there is, and I am determined to continue our record of increasing shareholder value. We will deliver on our commitment of growing annual diluted earnings per share by an average of 25% through 2002, excluding certain significant items and merger-related costs. The market is volatile, and Pfizer shares are clearly linked to the fortunes of the overall market. However, we have a stellar record of delivering shareholder value, and we expect to sustain that record through innovation, outstanding execution, and creative approaches to what is our reason for beinghelping people and animals live longer, healthier lives.
You spoke of collaborations. Pfizer now has the worlds largest privately funded biomedical R&D function. Why is R&D so important to Pfizer? R&D is simply the lifeblood of the company. We intend to set the pace for others to follow. We will not only be prepared for an exciting future, we will shape it. We have engineered an R&D strategy that unleashes creativity on the discovery side and then brings aggressive, disciplined action to bear on the development of promising compounds. Our plans this year in R&D include executing three major filings and pursuing two existing filings, as well as major action on advanced compounds. We have a research capability that is clearly the best in our industry. We are confident that our R&D investment and strategy will pay off handsomely.
No one knows Pfizer better than our own people. And so we asked them: What does Pfizer mean to you?
Their stories could fill this report ten times over. Their stories could be your stories. Their stories, so powerful today, motivate us to work toward an even better tomorrow. We proudly share some of them with you.
Ginger Young of Burleson, Texas, shown with her mother, Ann Kirkpatrick, has been with Pfizer since 1978.
Pfizer has given me an unfair advantage. You see, a little more than six years ago, at eighteen months of age, our daughter, Sarah, was diagnosed with bilateral retinoblastoma cancer in both her eyes. Throughout her radiation treatments, chemotherapy, and surgeries, my wife and I prayed that the professionals helping us could bring the wonders of modern medicine to bear to save her life.
At one point, Sarahs immune system was so degraded that she could not fight a particularly bad fungal infection. Our physician started aggressive intravenous treatment with Diflucanand Sarah made it through this life-threatening situation. My wife and I were beyond thankful to the people at Pfizer, who dedicate every day of their lives to discovering and developing these types of life-saving medicines. After
experiencing the fight firsthand, I wanted to do whatever I could to help people and contribute to humanity in general. That decision now has me proudly working at Pfizer.
Sarah no longer has her sense of sight, but without the miracles of modern medical and pharmaceutical technology, things could have been much Bob Wiles of Longmeadow, worse. My unfair advantage is Massachusetts, joined Pfizer the motivation I draw from the in 1998. hug I get every night before bed
and the smile I get in the morning from the most beautiful eight-year-old girl in the world. When troubles start to mount and the going gets tough, close your eyes for a second and let the smile of that little girl sitting bravely in the oncology clinic serve as your inspiration too.
Here in Morocco, Ive seen us make great strides in improving our standard of living over the years. But there are still many places where providing even the most basic health care is a challenge. Trachoma is a disease that has plagued Morocco for a long time. It is a bacterial infection of the eye that is the worlds leading
cause of preventable blindness. More than half a million Moroccansand tens of millions of people around the worldsuffer from trachoma. Most of them are women and children. A few years ago, Pfizer discovered that our antibiotic Zithromax was an extremely effective treatment for tra-
choma. Since then, Pfizer has given away millions of doses of Zithromax in Morocco and other developing countries where the disease is most prevalent. Working in partnership with the Ministry of Health, we have seen a 75 percent reduction in the prevalence of trachoma in Morocco in just over one year. Thats remarkable progress.
The children dont really understand Zithromax, of course. But they do understand hope.
Dr. Ehsan Homman-Loudiye is the medical director of Pfizer Morocco, and has been with Pfizer since 1994.
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My story is simple. I have the greatest mother in the world. Mary McCasland Cleary comes from a strong Irish Catholic family. She is the mother of thirteen wild and wonderful children. Her life has been filled with many joyous moments and heartwrenching challenges. One day, the challenges began to wear out her spirit. Her
family no longer brought her happiness. Her faith was being tested. Instead of helping others, her days were filled with sadness. My mother was losing her will to live. As her daughter, I saw this change. I suggested she see a doctor for depression, but she refused. Months passed and her despair became greater. About that time, Pfizer introduced the RHYTHMS program, to support those suffering from
depression. I gave my mother the information to read. We discussed it and she agreed to see a doctor. Her doctor prescribed Zoloft. Within one month, my mother was coming back to life. After six months, she was comfortable with Zoloft and with her diagnosis. Today, my mother tries to help others who have unrecognized
depression. She shares her story and her belief that Zoloft changed her life for the better. Thanks to Pfizer for the RHYTHMS program. Otherwise, my mother would have continued to believe that depression is a weakness, not an illness.
Virginia Smith of Boca Raton, Florida, has been with Pfizer since 1991.
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Stacey Kelly of Kansas City, Missouri, has been with Pfizer since 1996.
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I am the third generation of my family to work for Pfizer, which is special to me for another reason. Two years ago, during a company physical, my father learned that he had high blood pressure. The doctor prescribed Norvasc. The results have been very positive, and Norvasc is keeping his condition well controlled. My father says he has to keep his health because now he has a grandchild, my son, Kazumasa, and his greatest wish is to see Kazumasa grow up. I have a wish, too. Maybe one day, twenty years from now, when my father is reaching his eighties, Kazumasa will become the fourth generation of Haradas to work for Pfizer. And thanks to Norvasc, my father will be there to congratulate him.
Norimasa Harada of Tokyo, shown with his father, Takayuki, and son, Kazumasa, has been with Pfizer Japan since 1998.
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My dog Bobby is a 12-year-old German Shepherd that I found seven years ago. He had been hit by a car and left in a ditch. Bobbys breed is particularly prone to hip dysplasia, and, coupled with his accident and his age, he developed pretty bad arthritis. Thanks to Rimadyl, Bobby is like a young dog again. He is able to parade happily down Bayshore Boulevard in Tampa, where all the dogs go to see and be seen. We are awaiting an interview with the Humane Society of Tampa Bay to enroll Bobby in their Pet a Pet program, where well visit nursing homes on weekends to cheer up the elderly residents. Bobby is a wonderful companionmy husband calls him his sonwho is happier and healthier with a little help from Pfizer.
Dawn Schiller-Verdi of Tampa, Florida, has been with Pfizer since 1996.
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As a member of Pfizers sales team, I call on a lot of customers and none more important than the Martin Luther King, Jr., Family Clinic. This clinic was one of the first to partner with Pfizer on our Sharing the Care program. Through Sharing the Care, we provide our medicines free of charge to needy patients. The statistics on this program are incrediblesomething like four and a half million prescriptions filled since we started. But I see the impact of Sharing the Care on a much different level, a very personal level, every time I come here
and talk to the doctors and patients who benefit from it. They tell me that they dont know what theyd do if it werent for Sharing the Care. Im proud to work for a company thats all about helping people.
Gregory Harrison has been with Pfizer for 24 years. He is shown here with Dr. Austin Ogwu, medical director of the Martin Luther King, Jr., Family Clinic in Dallas, Texas.
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Jan Baklund of Oslo, left, shown with his friend Jahn Goksr, has been with Pfizer Norway for 15 years.
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Review of Operations
ith the successful completion of our merger with WarnerLambert, and with another strong performance in 2000,
Pfizer is now the worlds largest pharmaceutical company. Human pharmaceutical revenues approached $23 billion, and total company revenues exceeded $29 billion. Pfizer has the broadest portfolio of major pharmaceuticals in the world. We set an industry record in 2000 with eight of the products we support, including our alliance product Celebrex, generating revenues to Pfizer of more than $1 billion each, including three over $2 billion, two over $3 billion, and one over $5 billion. The eight billion-dollar productsLipitor, Norvasc, Celebrex, Zoloft, Zithromax, Neurontin, Viagra, and Diflucanrepresent 74% of Pfizers human pharmaceutical revenues, and together grew 23%. Ten of our products were the most-prescribed medicines in their categories. Pfizer is also one of the worlds fastest-growing pharmaceutical companies. Excluding certain significant items and merger-related costs, net income in 2000 grew 25% to $6.5 billion, and diluted earnings per share increased 24% to $1.02. These growth rates are among the highest in the industry. And Pfizers product line is also relatively young. Our eight billiondollar products have U.S. patent expirations ranging from 2004 to 2013. With all the good that Pfizer is already doing for human and animal health, an enormous opportunity remains for us to make breakthroughs in the battle against many inadequately treated diseases. Pfizers research operations are the industrys largest, with a 2001 budget of approximately $5 billion and a rich pipeline of innovative medicines in all stages of development. Pfizer now has under development 96 new chemical entities and 60 supplemental indications for currently marketed products. These programs cover 19 therapeutic categories, including several where Pfizer does not at this time market products, such as smoking cessation, frailty, stroke, and traumatic brain injury. Cardiovascular Diseases More than 13 million Americans suffer from coronary heart disease, the countrys leading cause of death. Among the major risk factors for heart disease are high LDL (bad) cholesterol, low HDL (good)
2000 $ 22,567 10,343 5,031 3,362 795 553 311 3,528 1,382 1,014 436 3,883 2,140 1,334 412 280 1,344 703 699 1,158
1999 $20,155 8,825 3,795 2,991 784 514 510 3,630 1,309 989 530 3,271 1,997 913 916 257 1,016 546 541 665
00/99 + 12 + 17 + 33 + 12 + 1 + 8 - 39 - 3 + 6 + 2 - 18 + 19 + 7 + 46 - 55 + 9 + 32 + 29 + 29 + 74
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A recent study of more than 2,600 men with erectile dysfunction who took Viagra for two to three years found that 96% of them remain satisfied with the treatment.
cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Pfizer has leading medicines and/or pioneering research programs in each area. High LDL cholesterol is widely prevalent, but it is a silent killer both significantly underdiagnosed and undertreated. An estimated 30% of all adults in the U.S.about 56.5 million peoplehave high LDL cholesterol that requires diet or drug therapy. Only 34% of these individuals have even been diagnosed with high cholesterol, much less treated. More than 5 million patients worldwide have been treated with Lipitor, because there is no better reducer of LDL cholesterol. Seventy-two percent of Lipitor patients reached their National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) goals for LDL cholesterol. Worldwide sales of Lipitor increased 33% to $5.0 billion in 2000, making it the most-prescribed cholesterol-lowering drug and the second-largest-selling drug in the world.
Extensive clinical testing has demonstrated Lipitors superior profile compared to other cholesterol-lowering products. In the 4,000-patient ACCESS clinical trial, patients achieved significantly greater reductions in LDL cholesterol with Lipitor compared to other leading cholesterol-lowering drugs. In addition, significantly greater percentages of Lipitor patients reached their NCEP goals compared to those taking other agents. In the MIRACL study of more than 3,000 patients with acute coronary syndrome, Lipitor reduced their risk of death, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, and/or worsening angina requiring rehospitalization by 16% within only 16 weeks. Over the next several years, we will continue to undertake major studies designed to expand Lipitors indications, including peripheral vascular disease and stroke prevention, and to extend our understanding of poorly studied populations, including diabetics, the elderly, and women. Pfizer has also begun the Treating to New Targets (TNT) trial, a five-year study enrolling more than 10,000 patients at 250 sites worldwide, to determine whether there are further cardiovascular benefits to using higher doses of Lipitor to lower LDL cholesterol levels down to around 75 mg./dL, compared to current treatment target levels of 100 mg./dL.
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Celebrate
Since launch in 1999, a total of more than 40 million Celebrex prescriptions have been written for about 12 million patients, a record among arthritis medicines.
Important Celebrex Information. Celebrex should not be taken in late pregnancy or if youve had aspirin-sensitive asthma or allergic reactions to aspirin or other arthritis medicines or certain drugs called sulfonamides. In rare cases serious stomach problems such as bleeding can occur without warning. The most common side effects in clinical trials were indigestion, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems. For more information call 1-888-Celebrex or visit www.celebrex.com.
Please see important product information on adjacent page. IMS National Prescription Audit 10/1/99-9/31/00 2001 Searle, a division of Pharmacia UJ0009961.01
In another approach to the treatment of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), Pfizer is developing avasimibe, for prevention of progression, or possible regression, of atherosclerotic plaque. Phase III trials, the final stage, are currently under way, with initial results expected during 2001. Many people with low LDL cholesterol are still at risk of coronary heart disease if they also have low HDL cholesterol. Pfizer is working on a new medicine, CP-529,414, that can increase HDL cholesterol. In Phase I testing, this compound dramatically increased HDL levels, in some cases by more than 70%, and was well tolerated. Pfizer is working aggressively to complete Phase II studies of this compound, and its combination with Lipitor is also being studied. High blood pressure afflicts about 50 million Americans and hundreds of millions of patients worldwide. Like high cholesterol, high blood pressure is a silent condition that is substantially underdiagnosed and undertreated. The American Heart Association estimates that 32% of Americans with high blood pressure are unaware of their
condition, 15% are aware but not on therapy, 26% are on inadequate therapy, and only 27% are on adequate therapy. Norvasc is the worlds largest-selling antihypertensive drug. Sales in 2000 increased 12% to $3.4 billion. Since its introduction in 1990, Norvasc has provided more than 15 billion patient days of therapy worldwide. Its success has been driven by its outstanding efficacy, once-daily dosing, consistent 24-hour control of hypertension and angina, and excellent safety and tolerability. Norvasc is remarkably effective in older patients and those with more severe conditions. It is the only drug in its class that can be safely used to treat hypertension and angina in patients who also have congestive heart failure. In the PREVENT clinical trial of 825 coronary artery disease patients who were normotensive, Norvasc reduced the number of major vascular procedures by 42% and the number of patients requiring hospitalization for unstable angina by 33%. Over the next five years, clinical trials of more than 68,000 patients will further document Norvascs safety and efficacy. The two-year,
22
3,000-patient CAMELOT study compares Norvasc with the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalapril and with placebo in the reduction of cardiovascular events and the progression of atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease. ALLHAT, a five-year trial in 43,000 patients conducted under the auspices of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, is the largest trial ever undertaken in hypertension. The five-year, 18,000patient ASCOT clinical trial will test whether Norvasc and other newer antihypertensive therapies can show reduced rates of heart attacks compared with older therapies. ASCOT will also examine whether a combination of the lipid-lowering agent Lipitor with Norvasc reduces the rates of heart attacks. Pfizer is developing a single product that combines the active ingredients of Lipitor and Norvasc. Sales of Cardura, Pfizers alpha blocker for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and hypertension, increased only 1% to $795 million during 2000, in part due to the expiration of the U.S. patent. A dosage form using a time-release delivery system Cardura XLis being launched overseas. Sales of Accupril/Accuretic, Pfizers ACE inhibitor for hypertension and congestive heart failure, grew 8% to $553 million. In the U.S., Accupril is the second-largest-selling drug in its class and one of the fastest-growing. With the introduction of new generic competition in 2000, sales of Procardia XL, another Pfizer treatment for hypertension and angina, declined 39% to $311 million. Diabetes There are more than 150 million diabetic patients worldwide, a number expected to rise rapidly. Tight control of glucose levels in the blood is critical to prevention of the long-term and devastating consequences of diabetes, including damage to the kidneys, nervous system, and eyes. Glucotrol XL stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin. Sales of this medicine increased 9% to $280 million in 2000. In the U.S., 30% to 40% of Type 2 diabetics are not achieving adequate blood glucose control on oral agents. While current treatment paradigms call for adding insulin when oral agents fail, many patients do not initiate or comply with insulin therapy due to the
undesirable aspects of daily injection. Pfizer is working in partnership with Aventis Pharma to codevelop, copromote, and comanufacture an inhalable form of short-acting insulin for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics. In Phase II trials, inhaled insulin produced blood glucose control comparable to injected insulin, with good toleration. Phase III clinical trials are under way. When approved, the product, Exubera, will be supplied in a device developed by Inhale Therapeutic Systems. Infectious Diseases According to the World Health Organization, infectious and parasitic diseases are second only to cardiovascular diseases in worldwide mortality. Pfizer has been a leader in products for treating infection since the 1940s, when the company pioneered the mass production of penicillin. Pfizer currently markets leading antibiotics, antifungals, and antiviral medicines. With sales in 2000 of $1.4 billion, a 6% increase, Zithromax was the largest-selling antibiotic in its class worldwide and the thirdlargest-selling antibiotic overall. In the U.S., it was the leading branded antibiotic, and, despite a weak flu season, it grew at more than four times the market rate. (Zithromax and other antibiotics are appropriately prescribed for bacterial infections sometimes associated with flu.) The product is recognized by physicians for its broad efficacy, compliance advantages, favorable side-effect profile, and good-tasting liquid formulation for children. Zithromax treats most respiratory infections in adults and children with oncedaily dosing for just three to five days. It is also used for skin infections in adults, middle-ear infections and strep pharyngitis in children, and a broad range of other illnesses. In 2000, Zithromax was successfully launched in Japan, our second-largest market. In a clinical study, a single dose of Zithromax oral suspension was as effective in curing childrens middle-ear infections as 10 days of twice-a-day Augmentin. A regulatory filing for the single-dose regimen in children with acute otitis media is being prepared. A new indication for treatment of mycobacterium avium complex, common in AIDS patients, was approved by the FDA during 2000. The WIZARD study is testing whether 600 mg. of Zithromax taken once a week reduces cardiac events in about 7,500 post-heartattack patients with atherosclerosis who are positive for previous
Chlamydia presence.
23
Review of Operations
Diflucan remains the worlds largest-selling prescription antifungal product after more than 12 years on the market. Sales in 2000 increased 2% to $1.0 billion. Diflucan treats serious fungal infections often present in critically ill patients. Such infections are difficult to diagnose and, if not treated early and effectively, can result in high mortality. Diflucan is also effective as a single-dose oral treatment for vaginal candidiasis and other non-life-threatening infections. In 2000, Pfizer completed worldwide regulatory filings for Vfend, an antifungal. Available in both oral and intravenous formulations, Vfends spectrum of activity makes it an especially attractive candidate for treatment of severe, invasive, organ-threatening infections that affect cancer and other immunocompromised patients. These infections are often difficult to diagnose quickly, and the availability of a well-tolerated, easy-to-administer, broad-spectrum drug like Vfend can radically alter the risk/benefit considerations inherent in empirical treatment. Viracept is the worlds largest-selling protease inhibitor, used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs for treatment of HIV infections. Sales recorded by Pfizer declined 18% to $436 million in 2000, largely due to increasing competition, as well as lower sales to Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd., which is now assuming increasing responsibility for manufacturing the product for its own markets outside of North America rather than being supplied by Pfizer. A twice-daily dosing regimen was approved by the FDA in 2000. Central Nervous System Disorders If not properly diagnosed and treated, mental illnesses can have devastating consequences, and they are more prevalent than generally recognized. About 20 million American adults suffer from depression each year, and one in six have depression during their lifetimes. At some point in their lives, three to seven million Americans will have panic disorder, five million will have obsessive-compulsive disorder, and 20 million will have post-traumatic stress disorder. Zoloft is the only selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) indicated for all four of these conditions, and it is the most-prescribed SSRI in the U.S. Worldwide sales of Zoloft increased 7% in 2000 to $2.1 billion. An oral liquid dosage form, providing more convenient
dosing for children and patients who have difficulty swallowing pills, was introduced in 2000. Clinical testing is under way for additional pediatric uses and for social phobias. Neurontin is the worlds leading epilepsy medicine, used as an add-on therapy with other antiepileptic medications to treat partial seizures. Sales of the product grew 46% in 2000 to $1.3 billion. During the year, Neurontin received FDA approval for new 600 mg. and 800 mg. tablets, which allow greater flexibility in dosing and convenience for patients. It was also broadly approved in Europe during 2000 for treatment of neuropathic pain, often found in diabetic neuropathy and post-herpetic neuralgia. The U.S. regulatory filing for this indication is being assembled. In April 2000, Pfizer received a new patent in the U.S. for unique, stable formulations that contain the required low-lactam level in Neurontin. Complementing Neurontin, the new drug candidate pregabalin represents a major advance for a wide range of neurological uses. In testing as an add-on therapy in epilepsy, pregabalin demonstrates high response rates and low rates of patient withdrawal compared to current therapy, including therapy for epilepsy, neuropathic pain, a variety of anxiety disorders, and chronic pain conditions for which there are only limited treatment options. In February 2001, Pfizer announced that it had restricted the use of pregabalin for certain patients in clinical trials following discussions with the FDA. The restrictions followed the FDAs analysis of previously submitted results from a lifetime mouse study that showed an increased incidence of a specific tumor type. Pfizer continues to work closely with the FDA to resolve this issue. Regulatory filings for add-on epilepsy therapy and neuropathic pain are anticipated during 2001. Schizophrenia is a devastating illness that leads more than 50% of patients to attempt suicide and 10% to 15% to commit suicide. Geodon is Pfizers new drug to treat the positive, negative, and depressive symptoms of psychosis, with proven benefits in long-term maintenance of these effects. Very importantly, Geodon causes little to no weight gain and has a favorable effect on blood lipid levels. Weight gain and incipient diabetes are emerging as side effects of several newer antipsychotic medications and this can lead to
24
Please see important information about ZYRTEC 5-mg and 10-mg tablets and 1-mg/mL syrup on the adjacent page.
noncompliance, estimated at almost 50% per year in psychotic patients. Geodon was approved by the FDA in February 2001. We expect to introduce Geodon in March 2001. Pagoclone is a new drug candidate in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorders. Forty million patients worldwide have generalized anxiety disorders, with an additional 20 million patients suffering from either mixed anxiety disorder or panic disorders. Pagoclone has been shown to produce significant and sustained reductions in panic attacks with no effect in sleepiness. Approximately 10% of people over the age of 65 and 50% over 85 suffer from Alzheimers disease (AD), including about four million Americans. While the cause is not known, patients with AD have lower levels of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Aricept reduces the breakdown of acetylcholine and slows the progression of AD symptoms in patients with mild to moderate forms of the disease.
In controlled clinical trials of up to six months, more than 80% of patients taking Aricept experienced improved cognition or no further decline compared to 58% of patients on placebo. In one study, 48 weeks of treatment with Aricept delayed placement in a nursing home by more than 2 1/2 years compared with treatment of less than 8 weeks of therapy. Aricept is well tolerated, with a low incidence of side effects, offers convenient once-daily dosing, and can be taken with or without food. It is the most-prescribed medicine for AD, with worldwide sales in 2000 of over $700 million. In the U.S., U.K., France, Germany, and Japan, Aricept is copromoted by Pfizer and Eisai, the company that discovered and developed the compound. In these countries, Pfizer records a portion of profit as alliance revenue, which is reported as part of revenues. Pfizer directly records sales of the product in certain other countries. Aricept is currently in Phase III development for the treatment of vascular dementia.
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Revolution is the first medicine for cats and dogs that treats external parasites, gastrointestinal worms, and heartworm all at once.
When feline heartworm disease has a face and a name, it no longer seems insignificant. Its a real problem. Revolution can ensure your feline patients never get to that point. Its the only topical medication that prevents heartworm disease in cats. Revolutions one spot, once a month topical application is the method that cat owners prefer.1 Revolution is generally well-tolerated. Approximately 1% of cats experienced digestive upset or temporary hair loss at the application site. Use with caution in sick, weak or underweight animals. See adjacent column for prescribing information.
Fleas (adult + environment) Ear mites Heartworm Roundworm Hookworm
Relpax, Pfizers treatment for migraine headaches, features a rapid onset of action, superior efficacy, and a lower recurrence rate than other medicines in its class, known as triptans. The product has been designated approvable by the FDA, which has requested an additional short-term safety study that Pfizer is undertaking in 2001. Based on preclinical data, which clearly identify Relpax as the most cerebral-selective triptan, we are confident that this study will reaffirm its excellent safety profile. Allergy An estimated 50 million Americans suffer from allergies, primarily from seasonal allergic rhinitis. Zyrtec provides strong, rapid, and long-lasting relief for seasonal and perennial allergies and hives with once-daily dosing. Zyrtec is the only leading prescription antihistamine approved for all of these uses. Sales increased 29% to $699 million in 2000. In two clinical studies conducted in an artificially controlled pollen environment, Zyrtec began working in about one hour, compared to about three hours for Claritin, and provided better overall relief. It is also safely used in children as young as two years old. Zyrtec syrup is the most-prescribed antihistamine syrup in the U.S.
Zyrtec-D, a formulation with the decongestant pseudoephedrine, was designated approvable by the FDA in January 2001. Urogenital Pharmaceutical breakthroughs, such as Viagra for erectile dysfunction (ED), can sometimes bring needed attention to neglected medical problems. About half of American men aged 40 to 70 are affected with ED to some degree. Viagra provides many men with a treatment that is effective, convenient, and safe. Sales of Viagra increased 32% to $1.3 billion in 2000. To date, more than 300 million Viagra tablets have been prescribed for more than 10 million men in more than 100 countries. More than four out of every five couples who try Viagra benefit from it. An analysis of 82 separate studies involving 4,497 patients taking Viagra and 3,136 patients taking placebo, presented at a recent meeting of the American College of Cardiology, found no increased risk of heart attack or death. About 17 million people in the U.S., mostly women, suffer from overactive bladder. The vast majority are not taking medicine, but instead are severely restricting their lifestyle to accommodate this
26
condition. Darifenacin, in late-stage development, is a potent inhibitor of the muscarinic M3 receptor. Because it is more selective for the bladder over the heart, central nervous system, and salivary glands compared with the current leading therapies, darifenacin may offer a superior profile of efficacy and tolerability. Arthritis About one person in seven suffers from arthritis. Approximately one third of people over age 35 show some signs of osteoarthritis (OA), mainly due to years of wear and tear on their joints. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which affects about one in every 100 people, particularly women, is a crippling, life-shortening disease in which the immune system attacks the bodys joints. Celebrex, the first cyclooxygenase-2-specific non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug (COX-2-specific NSAID), was developed by Pharmacia and is copromoted by Pharmacia and Pfizer for the treatment of OA and RA. In clinical trials, Celebrex was shown to be as effective as the maximum recommended dose of the prescription-strength NSAIDs naproxen and ibuprofen in treating arthritis pain and inflammation. Celebrex inhibits COX-2, an enzyme that plays a role in causing arthritis pain and inflammation, but it does not inhibit COX-1, which helps regulate normal cell function in the stomach and blood. Older NSAIDs inhibit both COX enzymes, so they may damage the stomach lining, potentially leading to ulcers and even life-threatening bleeding in some patients. The introduction of Celebrex in 1999 was the most successful product launch in pharmaceutical history. Building on that success, sales increased 78% to $2.6 billion in 2000. Since launch, a total of more than 40 million Celebrex prescriptions have been written for about 12 million patients, a record among arthritis medicines. In the countries where Pfizer and Pharmacia copromote Celebrex, Pfizer records a portion of sales as alliance revenue, which is reported as part of revenues. In certain other countries, Pfizer directly records sales of the product. The product was launched in major European markets during 2000. Pfizer and Pharmacia are also jointly developing valdecoxib, a next-generation selective COX-2 inhibitor. Valdecoxib is a powerful agent for pain, with rapid onset and prolonged efficacy with oncea-day dosing. The compound also improves physical function in
patients with OA or RA. Gastrointestinal ulcer rates equivalent to placebo have been seen with the agent, for which a regulatory filing for OA, RA, and acute pain is planned in early 2001. Valdecoxibs excellent profile will permit it to compete across an $18 billion worldwide market against older NSAIDs, other non-narcotic and narcotic analgesics, and other selective COX-2 inhibitors. Cancer Some research indicates that NSAIDs may have broad efficacy in treatment of various cancers. Celebrex has been approved as an oral adjunct to usual care for patients with familial adenomatous polyposis, a rare and devastating hereditary disease that, left untreated, almost always leads to colorectal cancer. Celebrex is being studied in patients with sporadic adenomatous colon polyps, Barretts esophagus, actinic keratosis, and bladder cancer. CI-1042, in development with Onyx Pharmaceuticals, uses an adenovirus that selectively replicates in and destroys only tumor tissue deficient in the p53 gene. In clinical trials, adding CI-1042 to standard therapy of cisplatin/5-FU improved positive response rates from 37% to 63%. CI-1042 is in Phase III development as locally administered therapy in head and neck cancer and in Phase II studies for intravenous administration with potentially wider application, to include colorectal and lung cancers. Metabolic Disorders Lasofoxifene is a new drug candidate in Phase III testing for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis and reduction in the incidence of breast cancer, with clinically useful lipid-lowering effects. It has been shown to improve bone mineral density and reduce vertebral fractures, with potency superior to Evista. Lasofoxifene also demonstrates a cardiovascular benefit, with a significantly greater decrease in LDL cholesterol compared to Evista, with similar endometrial effects. Capsugel Capsugel is the worlds largest producer of two-piece capsules used in manufacturing prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals and nutritional supplements. Sales increased 4% to $407 million in 2000.
27
Review of Operations
Animal Health Pfizers Animal Health Group is the worlds second-largest supplier of animal medicines. Sales in 2000 declined 21% to $1.1 billion due to the size of the initial distribution of Revolution requested by veterinarians in the U.S. in 1999, continuing weakness in U.S. and European livestock markets, the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange, and competitive pressures on key brands. The worlds livestock population numbers more than a billion head of cattle, 800 million pigs, and 900 million sheep. To help keep them healthy, we provide a wide range of vaccines, antiparasitics, and anti-infectives for cattle, swine, and poultry. Dectomax, our largestselling product, protects cattle from 36 stages of internal and external parasites, for the broadest spectrum of control available. RespiSure, marketed as Stellamune in other parts of the world, a vaccine to prevent respiratory diseases in swine, has been sold in more than 40 countries since its introduction in 1990. About 118 million cats and 115 million dogs are kept as pets around the world, and their numbers are growing. Our broad array of companion-animal products includes Revolution, marketed as Stronghold in Europe, the first and only product that protects dogs and cats from both internal and external parasites, including heartworm and fleasall in a single, monthly, topically applied dose; the Vanguard line of vaccines; Rimadyl, an anti-inflammatory for osteoarthritis in older dogs; and Anipryl, approved for both canine Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome and Cushings Disease. Domitor allows veterinarians to sedate pets for short-term procedures, while the reversal agent Antisedan brings them back to full alertness within ten minutes. And Clavamox, marketed as Synulox in other parts of the world, enables veterinarians to treat a wide range of infections in dogs and cats. Animal Health has a full pipeline of over 40 projects in development. This year, we expect approvals of several important line and claim extensions for key products such as Revolution/Stronghold, Rimadyl, Stellamune, CattleMaster, and Advocin. Further back in the pipeline, two new long-acting antimicrobials, UK-287,074 and CP-472,295, for companion animals and livestock, respectively, have entered full development, and longer-term prospects include new vaccines for livestock and medicines for chronic diseases in companion animals.
Consumer Healthcare Pfizers Consumer Healthcare Division (CHC), which had sales of $2.5 billion in 2000, markets many of the worlds best-known and most-trusted consumer health brands, and offers an excellent platform for extending the commercial life of Pfizers prescription medicines. In 2000, the divisions sales declined 3% due to the impact of foreign exchange, divestiture of the Rid and Bain de Soleil product lines, and private-label competition for Zantac 75. Declines were partially offset by increased sales of Listerine and Benadryl. CHC products compete primarily in the oral care, upper respiratory care, skin care, digestive health, and eye care categories. Listerine leads the oral care category as the number one therapeutic mouthwash in the world. It has the American Dental Association Seal of Acceptance for helping to control plaque and gingivitis. The Listerine brand in 2000 introduced Listerine Essential Care toothpaste in the U.S., which contains the same essential oils found in the mouthwash. In Canada, Pfizer launched Listerine Pocket Paks, an innovative, portable oral care product that is being prepared for introduction to the U.S. and global markets. Benadryl, the number one over-thecounter (OTC) antihistamine for allergies in the U.S., enjoyed strong growth due to line extensions and new clinically proven claims. Sudafed is the number one OTC treatment for sinus congestion in the U.S. Zantac prevents and relieves heartburn and contains the number one doctor-prescribed acid-reducing medicine. Visine is the leading OTC eye drop. Lubriderm moisterizing lotion, a leading global therapeutic skin-care brand, this year launched a new skin-firming line. Neosporin antibiotic ointment and Cortizone are leaders in their segments of the skin-care category. Other important CHC products include Rolaids antacid, Actifed for relief of cough, cold, and flu; Benylin cough products, Sinutab for sinus pain relief; Efferdent denture cleaner; Plax pre-brushing dental rinse; Desitin diaper rash treatment; Nix lice treatment; BenGay topical analgesic; e.p.t. home pregnancy tests; and Unisom sleep aids. Adams Pfizers Adams Division markets a broad range of leading confectionery products. Halls cough drops, with their mentho-lyptus formula, provide relief for congestion and sore throats often associated with coughs and colds. Recently introduced Trident Advantage sugarless gums contain a substance clinically proven to strengthen teeth. Bubbaloo, Bubblicious, Chiclets, and Freshen-Up are other popular gum brands. Dentyne, Certs, Clorets, and Max Air are major brands
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THE MOST
EXCITING THING
TO HAPPEN
TO GUMS
Listerine Essential Care toothpaste is clinically proven to kill the germs that cause bad breath, plaque, and the gum
SINCE TEETH.
disease gingivitis.
Introducing a powerful new toothpaste designed for the health of your gums. New Listerine Essential Care Toothpaste does more than fight cavities. Its so effective at killing germs it can fight plaque and help prevent even reverse the gum disease gingivitis. New Listerine Essential Care Toothpaste.
NE W!
of breath-freshening gums and mints. Adams sales in 2000 grew 6% to $2.1 billion, led by strong performances by Trident Advantage and Dentyne Ice gums and Halls cough drops, particularly in North America. Shaving Products Pfizers Shaving Products business consists of Schick and Wilkinson Sword razors and blades and a range of manicure and toiletry products. Razor products include the new Xtreme III triple blade system, with a flexing and pivoting cartridge and the convenience of disposability. Other razors include the Protector line, with wire-wrapped blades to prevent nicks and cuts; the Silk Effects and Lady Protector product line, using the same wirewrapped blade technology with features that appeal to women; Slim Twin razors with a rubber handle for increased control; and the FX product line with flexible cartridges. Sales of Shaving Products in 2000 were $790 million, unchanged from 1999. Tetra Tetra is the worlds leading provider of products for the ornamental
fish food market, including TetraMin fish foods and various fish care accessories. Sales in 2000 were $202 million, unchanged from 1999. Future Prospects We believe our best days lie ahead. Most of our major pharmaceuticals remain in their growth phase. Early in 2001, we expect to launch two important new productsGeodon and Zyrtec-Dand two othersRelpax and Vfendare undergoing regulatory review. Three major products are expected to complete clinical testing and be filed during 2001valdecoxib, pregabalin, and Exubera. Seven other products are currently in the final stage of clinical testing. Twenty-three human pharmaceutical compounds are expected to reach the decision point for advanced development within the next two years. Despite continuing negative effects from foreign exchange, we expect double-digit reported revenue growth in 2001. We are comfortable with diluted earnings per share (EPS), excluding merger-related costs and certain significant items, of at least $1.27 in 2001 and at least $1.56 in 2002, for average annual compounded EPS growth during 2000-2002 of at least 25%. We expect this growth rate to lead the industry.
29
Financial Review
Pfizer Inc and Subsidiary Companies
2000 $29,574 4,907 16.6% 11,442 38.7% 4,435 15.0% 3,257 11.0% (248) $ 5,781 19.5% $ 2,049 35.4% $ 3,718 12.6% 8 $ 3,726 12.6%
1999 $27,376 5,464 20.0% 10,810 39.5% 4,036 14.7% 33 88 $ 6,945 25.4% $ 1,968 28.3% $ 4,972 18.2% (20) $ 4,952 18.1%
1998 00/99 99/98 $23,231 4,907 21.1% 9,563 41.2% 3,305 14.2% 1,059 $ 4,397 18.9% $ 1,163 26.4% $ 3,232 13.9% 1,401 $ 4,633 19.9% 8 (10) 18 11
Revenues Cost of sales % of revenues Selling, informational and administrative expenses % of revenues R&D expenses % of revenues Merger-related costs % of revenues Other (income)/ deductionsnet Income from continuing operations before taxes % of revenues Provision for taxes on income Effective tax rate Income from continuing operations % of revenues Discontinued operationsnet of tax Net income % of revenues
6 10 M+
13 22
* (17) 4
(92) 58 69
(25)
54
* (25)
* 7
Percentages in this table and throughout the financial review may reflect rounding adjustments. M+ Change greater than one thousand percent. * Calculation not meaningful.
Revenues
Revenues increased 8% or $2,198 million in 2000 and 18% or $4,145 million in 1999. Revenue increases in both years were primarily due to sales volume growth of our in-line products and revenue generated from product alliances. Total revenues increased 13% in 2000 and 21% in 1999 excluding: the negative effects of foreign exchange (3% or $673 million in 2000 and 1% or $240 million in 1999) Trovan (less than 1% or $98 million in 2000 and 1% or $74 million in 1999) Rezulin (2% or $523 million in 2000 and 1% or $123 million in 1999) The negative currency impact on revenue growth reflects the weakening of the euro relative to the dollar, partially offset in the first three quarters of 2000 by the strengthening of the Japanese yen as compared to 1999.
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Pharmaceuticals 2000 vs. 1999 1999 vs. 1998 Consumer Products 2000 vs. 1999 1999 vs. 1998 Total 2000 vs. 1999 1999 vs. 1998
2000 $10,343 5,031 3,362 795 553 3,528 1,382 1,014 436 3,883 2,140 1,334 1,344 703 699 1,158
1999 $8,825 3,795 2,991 784 514 3,630 1,309 989 530
1998 00/99 99/98 $6,843 2,208 2,541 679 454 3,315 1,023 904 530 17 33 12 1 8 (3) 6 2 (18) 19 7 46 32 29 29 74 29 72 18 15 13 9 28 9
Cardiovascular Diseases: Lipitor Norvasc Cardura Accupril/Accuretic Infectious Diseases: Zithromax Diflucan Viracept Central Nervous System Disorders: Zoloft Neurontin Viagra Allergy: Zyrtec Alliance Revenue
(millions of dollars)
21 11 78 31 32 33 858
Pharmaceuticals
The pharmaceuticals segment includes our human pharmaceuticals and animal health businesses as well as Capsugel, a capsule manufacturing business.
% Change (millions of dollars)
Human pharmaceutical revenues increased 12% in 2000 to $22,567 million and 23% in 1999 to $20,155 million. Excluding foreign exchange, the limitations on Trovan and the withdrawal of Rezulin, human pharmaceutical revenues grew by 18% in 2000 and 26% in 1999. In the U.S. market, human pharmaceutical revenue growth was 12% in 2000 and 24% in 1999, while international growth was 13% in 2000 and 21% in 1999. In 2000, we had eight human pharmaceutical products, including our alliance product Celebrex, with sales to third parties of $1 billion or more each. These productsLipitor, Norvasc, Zoloft, Neurontin, Celebrex, Zithromax, Viagra and Diflucanrepresenting 74% of human pharmaceutical revenues, grew at a combined annual rate of 23% in 2000.
Lipitor is the largest-selling statin medicine worldwide for the treatment of elevated cholesterol levels in the blood and it is the second-largest-selling pharmaceutical product of any kind worldwide. In May 2000, we launched Lipitor in Japan. Norvascs sales increased because of the favorable benefits the product provides to patientsonce-daily dosing, tolerability and 24-hour control for hypertension and angina. Cardura is a selective alpha blocker offering doctors and patients a safe, unique and cost-effective option for the treatment of high blood pressure and enlarged prostate. Carduras sales growth in 2000 reflects a 12% decrease in U.S. sales due largely to the expiration of the U.S. patent in October 2000 and an increase in generic competition as a result. International sales of Cardura grew 12% in 2000. Accupril is now the second-most-prescribed angiotensinconverting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor in the U.S. Accuretic, an ACE inhibitor and diuretic, was launched in the U.S. in May 2000. Zithromax is the most-prescribed brand-name oral antibiotic in the U.S. and the third-largest-selling antibiotic worldwide. We launched Zithromax in Japan during the second quarter of 2000. Diflucans sales growth after more than 12 years on the market reflects the products continuing acceptance as the therapy of choice for a wide range of fungal infections. Viracept remains the top-selling protease inhibitor for AIDS. Viracept sales decreased mainly due to increasing competition from other AIDS medicines and the increasing level of manufacturing responsibility for the product being undertaken by Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. for its own markets outside of North America rather than being supplied by us.
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Zoloft, for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (in adults and children), panic disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder is the most-prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in the U.S. Neurontin is the worlds top-selling anticonvulsant. Neurontin was approved in a number of major European countries during 2000 for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Viagra, for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, is among the most widely prescribed medications in the world and continues to show strong growth in prescriptions. We launched Viagra in China during the third quarter of 2000. Zyrtecs sales growth reflects the products strong, rapid and long-lasting relief for seasonal and year-round allergies and hives with once-daily dosing. Zyrtec is also approved for children as young as two years old. Alliance revenue reflects revenue associated with the copromotion of Aricept and Celebrex. Aricept, developed by our alliance partner Eisai Co., Ltd., is used to treat symptoms of Alzheimers disease. In February 1999, we launched Celebrex with Searle, now a part of Pharmacia Corporation, which discovered and developed the drug. Celebrex is used for the relief of symptoms of adult rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. During 2000, Celebrex achieved total global sales of $2.6 billion. These alliances allow us to co-promote or license these products for sale in certain countries. Under the co-promotion agreements, these products are marketed and promoted with our alliance partners. We provide cash, staff and other resources to sell, market, promote and further develop these products. Alliance revenue from co-promotion agreements is reported in the statement of income as part of Revenues. The alliance agreements include additional provisions that give our alliance partners the right to negotiate the co-promotion of certain specified Pfizer-discovered products.
Rebates under Medicaid and related state programs reduced revenues by $354 million in 2000, $296 million in 1999 and $265 million in 1998. We also provided legislatively mandated discounts to the federal government of $225 million in 2000, $176 million in 1999 and $161 million in 1998. Performance-based contracts also provide rebates to several customers. Animal Health revenues decreased 21% to $1,053 million in 2000 and increased 2% to $1,333 million in 1999. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, Animal Health revenues decreased 17% in 2000 and increased 6% in 1999. The decrease in 2000 revenues was due to: the size of the initial distribution of Revolution requested by veterinarians in the U.S. in 1999 competitive pressures on key brands the continuing weakness in the U.S. and European livestock markets The increase in Animal Health revenues in 1999 was primarily due to the performance of the companion-animal business partially offset by the weakness in U.S. and European livestock markets and the decision of the European Commission to ban certain antibiotic feed additives, including Stafac (virginiamycin) in the EU after June 30, 1999. Sales of companion-animal products increased by 30% in 1999 primarily due to the launch of Revolution and the growth of Rimadyl. Revolution was approved in the U.S. in July 1999 as the first and only topically applied medication for dogs and cats that is effective against heartworm, fleas and many other parasites. Rimadyl is a treatment for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis in dogs. In November 2000, we sold Animal Healths feed-additive product line to Phibro Animal Health, a wholly owned subsidiary of Philipp Brothers Chemicals, Inc., for cash of $45 million and a promissory note for $23 million due March 1, 2004. The sale resulted in a loss of $85 million which is recorded in Other (income)/deductions net.
On March 21, 2000, we announced that we were discontinuing the sale of Rezulin. Since March 1997, we marketed Rezulin in the U.S. with an affiliate of Sankyo Company, Ltd., from whom we licensed the product for North America and other areas. Rezulin sales were $102 million in 2000, $625 million in 1999 and $748 million in 1998. In June 1999, the European Unions Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products suspended the European Union (EU) licenses of the oral and intravenous formulations of our antibiotic Trovan for 12 months. The suspension has since been made permanent. In the rest of the world, including the U.S., the use of Trovan is limited to serious infections in institutionalized patients. As a result of these limitations, Trovan returns in excess of sales were $12 million in 2000 and sales were $86 million in 1999, both reflecting a decline from 1998 sales of $160 million.
Consumer Products
Revenues of our consumer products businesses were as follows:
% Change (millions of dollars)
Consumer health care products Confectionery products Shaving products Tetra fish products Total consumer products
Consumer health care product revenues decreased 3% in 2000 to $2,487 million and increased 11% in 1999 to $2,551 million. The decrease in consumer health care revenue in 2000 is mainly due to the negative impact of foreign exchange, the divestitures of the Rid and Bain de Soleil product lines and private-label competition for Zantac 75, partially offset by increased sales of Listerine and Benadryl.
32
The increase in 1999 revenues was due to U.S. sales of Zantac 75. Prior to 1999, Zantac 75 was marketed by a joint venture we formed in 1993 with Glaxo Wellcome plc, now a part of GlaxoSmithKline plc, and sales were not reflected in our reported revenues. Income from this joint venture was previously reported in Other (income)/deductions net. Other factors contributing to 1999 revenue growth were increased sales of Listerine and Lubriderm. In June 2000, we sold the Rid line of lice-control products to Bayer Corporation for approximately $89 million in cash. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $78 million which is recorded in Other (income)/deductions net. In the fourth quarter of 1999, we sold the Bain de Soleil sun care product line to Schering-Plough HealthCare Products, Inc. for approximately $26 million in cash. Proceeds from the sale approximated the total of the carrying value of net assets associated with this product line and selling costs. The sale of Bain de Soleil did not have a material impact on our results of operations in 2000. Confectionery product revenues increased 6% in 2000 to $2,068 million and 3% in 1999 to $1,951 million. The increase in confectionery revenues in 2000 was due to sales growth of Trident Advantage and Dentyne Ice gums and Halls cough drops, particularly in North America. The increase in confectionery revenues in 1999 was due to sales growth of Trident Advantage and Dentyne Ice as well as the 1999 U.S. launch of Halls Defense Vitamin C Supplement drops.
Product Developments
We continue to invest in R&D to provide future sources of revenue through the development of new products, as well as through additional uses for existing in-line and alliance products. Certain significant regulatory actions by, and filings pending with, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) follow:
Psychotic disorders oral dosage form Treatment of mycobacterium avium complex Twice-daily dosing regimen
Revenues by Country
(millions of dollars) United States Japan All other countries Total 2000 $17,953 2,074 9,547 $29,574 % of Revenues 61 7 32 100 % of % 1999 Revenues Change $16,634 1,716 9,026 $27,376 61 6 33 100 8 21 6 8
Vfend (voriconazole) Serious systemic fungal infections Zoloft Long-term management of anxiety disorders Zyrtec-D Combination antihistamine/ decongestant formulation Relpax Migraine headaches Geodon Psychotic disorders intramuscular dosage form
November 2000 May 2000 January 2000 October 1998 December 1997
% of Revenues 61 6 33 100
Revenues were in excess of $500 million in each of 7 countries outside the U.S. in 2000. The U.S. was the only country to contribute more than 10% to total revenues.
In February 2001, the FDA approved the oral dosage form of ziprasidone, an antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia. We expect to introduce ziprasidone in the U.S. in 20 mg., 40 mg., and 80 mg. capsules in March 2001. We intend to market ziprasidone under the trade name Geodon. Also in February 2001, a FDA advisory committee recommended approval of the intramuscular dosage form of Geodon (ziprasidone). In January 2001, we received an approvable letter from the FDA for Zyrtec-D, a combination antihistamine/decongestant formulation. In October 1999, we received an approvable letter from the FDA for Relpax, a treatment for migraines. We submitted additional data to the FDA in response to requests in the approvable letter. In the fourth quarter of 2000, the FDA sent us a new approvable letter, in which we were asked to conduct an additional, short-term cardiovascular physiology study. We expect to perform and file this study in 2001. The regulatory approval process has begun outside the U.S.
33
Ongoing or planned clinical trials for additional uses and dosage forms for our currently marketed products include:
Product Indication/Dosage
Zithromax
Cardiovascular risk in patients with atherosclerosis (a process in which fatty substances are deposited within blood vessels) caused by certain infections Reduced treatment dosing regimen Female sexual arousal disorder Pediatric depression Social phobia Pediatric post-traumatic stress disorder Neuropathic pain Broad cardiovascular-care clinical program Single product that combines cholesterol-lowering and antihypertensive medications in Lipitor and Norvasc Vascular dementia Sporadic adenomatous polyposis Barretts esophagusa precancerous condition caused by repeated damage from stomach acid regurgitation Actinic keratosisa precancerous skin growth caused by overexposure to sunlight Bladder cancer Pain
Viagra Zoloft
In 1999, we determined that it was unlikely that certain Trovan inventories of finished goods, bulk, work-in-process and raw materials would be used. Accordingly, in the third quarter of 1999 we recorded a charge of $310 million in Cost of sales to write off Trovan inventories in excess of the amount required to support expected sales. Also included in Cost of sales for 1999 is a benefit of $6.6 million related to the change in accounting for the cost of inventories from the Last-in, first-out method to the First-in, first-out method. Excluding the Trovan inventory charge and the benefit related to the accounting change for inventories in 1999 and asset impairments and restructuring charges in 1998, cost of sales increased 7% in 1999. SI&A expenses increased 6% in 2000 and 13% in 1999. These increases reflect continued strong marketing and sales support for our broad portfolio of products, partially offset in 2000 by cost savings achieved from the integration of Pfizer and Warner-Lambert, especially administrative infrastructure, and the favorable impact of foreign exchange. R&D expenses increased 10% in 2000 and 22% in 1999. These expenditures were necessary to support the advancement of potential drug candidates in all stages of development (from initial discovery through final regulatory approval). R&D expenses in 2000 reflect administrative cost savings achieved from the integration of Pfizer and Warner-Lambert and the favorable impact of foreign exchange in international research activities. For 2001, we have a total R&D budget of about $5 billion. Merger-related costs include the following:
(millions of dollars)
We anticipate that regulatory filings will be completed during 2001 for the following products:
Product Indication
inhaled insulin (under co-development with Aventis Pharmato be supplied in a device developed by Inhale Therapeutic Systems) valdecoxib (under co-development with Pharmacia Corporation) pregabalin
2000 $ 226
1999 $33
Transaction costs Transaction costs related to Warner-Lamberts termination of the Warner-Lambert/American Home Products merger Integration costs Restructuring charges Total merger-related costs
$33
Additional product-related programs are in various stages of discovery and development. In 1998, we entered into worldwide agreements with Aventis Pharma to manufacture insulin and co-develop and co-promote inhaled insulin. Under the agreements, Aventis Pharma and Pfizer will contribute expertise in the development and production of insulin products, as well as selling and marketing resources. We bring to the alliance our development of inhaled insulin from our collaboration with Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Together with Aventis Pharma, we are building a new insulin manufacturing plant in Frankfurt, Germany, to support the product currently in development.
In 2000, transaction costs include banking, legal, accounting and other costs directly related to our merger with WarnerLambert. In 1999, we incurred transaction costs, primarily for professional fees, directly related to the merger with Agouron. Integration costs represent external, incremental costs directly related to our merger with Warner-Lambert, including expenditures for consulting, promotion and systems integration. The components of the restructuring charges associated with the merger of the Warner-Lambert operations follow:
Utilization
(millions of dollars)
34
Through December 31, 2000, the charge for employee termination costs represents the approved reduction of our work force by 5,061 people, mainly comprising administrative functions for corporate, manufacturing, distribution, sales and research. We notified these people and as of December 31, 2000, 3,942 employees were terminated. We will complete terminations of the remaining personnel within one year of the notification. Employee termination costs include accrued severance benefits and costs associated with change-in-control provisions of certain Warner-Lambert employment contracts. Under the terms of Warner-Lambert employment contracts, certain terminated employees may elect to defer receipt of severance benefits. As of December 31, 2000, $177 million in severance benefits was deferred for future payments. The deferred severance benefits bear interest at the average prime interest rate for the year plus two percent. The deferred severance benefits are shown as utilized charges and are included in Other noncurrent liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. Through December 31, 2000, the impairment and disposal charges for property, plant and equipment represent the consolidation of facilities and related fixed assets, a contract termination payment and termination of certain software installation projects. Other restructuring charges consist of charges for contract termination payments$16 million, facility closure costs$4 million and assets we wrote off, including inventory and intangible assets $5 million. At December 31, 2000, accrued restructuring charges are included in Other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. We expect to incur additional restructuring and integration charges in future periods as the integration of Pfizer and WarnerLambert continues. Other (income)/deductions net includes other incomenet of $248 million in 2000 and other deductionsnet of $88 million in 1999. Other incomenet in 2000 includes the following: gains on the sales of research-related equity investments $216 million a gain on the sale of Rid$78 million a gain on the sale of the Omnicef brand$39 million an increase in net interest income as a result of higher average interest rates and higher average investment levels foreign exchange effects resulting from the impact of currency movements hedging activities partially offset by costs associated with the withdrawal of Rezulin$136 million a loss on the sale of Animal Healths feed-additive products $85 million Other deductionsnet in 1999 declined 92% primarily due to the absence of certain significant charges recorded in 1998 of $885 million. Our overall effective tax rate for continuing operations was 35.4% in 2000 and 28.3% in 1999.
The effective tax rate for continuing operations, excluding merger-related costs and certain significant items, was 27.2% in 2000 and 28.5% in 1999. The lower tax rate in 2000, excluding mergerrelated costs and certain significant items, was primarily due to taxplanning initiatives. We have received and are protesting assessments for additional taxes from the Belgian tax authorities. For additional details, see note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, Taxes on Income.
Discontinued Operations
In 2000, we determined working capital settlement amounts and settled a lawsuit for certain of our previously discontinued businesses, resulting in income of $14 million ($8 million after-tax) recorded in Discontinued operations net of tax. In 1999, we agreed to pay a fine of $20 million to settle antitrust charges involving our former Food Science Group which is recorded in Discontinued operations net of tax. For additional details, see note 21 to the consolidated financial statements, Litigation. During 1998, we exited the medical devices business with the sale of our remaining Medical Technology Group businesses: Howmedica to Stryker Corporation in December for $1.65 billion in cash Schneider to Boston Scientific Corporation in September for $2.1 billion in cash American Medical Systems to E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Co., LLC, in September for $130 million in cash Valleylab to U.S. Surgical Corporation in January for $425 million in cash The net proceeds from these divestitures were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of commercial paper borrowings. Net income of these businesses up to the date of their divestiture and divestiture gains are included in Discontinued operations net of tax.
35
In 1999, as a result of the 1998 restructuring activities and asset impairments, we realized cost savings of approximately $39 million and a reduction in amortization and depreciation expense of approximately $12 million.
Net Income
Net income for 2000 decreased 25% from 1999. Diluted earnings per share for 2000 were $.59, a decrease of 24% from 1999. A reconciliation between reported net income and net income excluding certain significant items, merger-related costs and 1998 discontinued operations follows:
% Change (millions of dollars)
* Consists of cash and cash equivalents, short-term loans and investments, and longterm loans and investments.
Net income as reported Certain significant items and merger-related costs Discontinued operations Net income excluding certain significant items, merger-related costs and 1998 discontinued operations Diluted earnings per share excluding certain significant items, merger-related costs and 1998 discontinued operations
$6,495
$5,186
$3,914
25
32
* Cash is managed by country or region and is not always available to be used in every location throughout the world. When necessary, we utilize short-term borrowings for various corporate purposes. ** Represents shareholders equity divided by the actual number of common shares outstanding (which excludes treasury shares and those held by our employee benefit trusts).
$ 1.02
$ .82
$ .62
24
32
2000 $ (78) (216) 136 (39) 85 (112) 3,257 3,145 (376) $2,769
1998 213 270 240 300 (67) (24) 126 1,058 1,058 (376) $ 682
Significant items, pre-tax: Gain on the sale of RID Gains on the sales of research-related equity investments Costs associated with the withdrawal of Rezulin Gain on the sale of the Omnicef brand Loss on the sale of feed-additive products Trovan inventory charge Asset impairments Restructuring charges Co-promotion payments to Searle Contribution to The Pfizer Foundation Gain on the sale of a manufacturing plant and certain prescription products Gain on the sale of investments Other charges, which are primarily related to legal settlements Total significant items, pre-tax Total merger-related costs Total significant items and mergerrelated costs, pre-tax Provision for taxes on income Total significant items and merger-related costs, after-tax
The increase in working capital and current ratio from 1999 to 2000 was primarily due to the following: cash from current period operations cash from stock option exercises proceeds from the sales of equity investments partially offset by accruals related to merger-related costs purchases of property, plant and equipment and long-term loans and investments dividends on common stock The increase in shareholders equity per common share in 2000 is primarily due to net income and stock option exercises, partially offset by cash dividends.
36
partially offset by the decrease of common share purchases in 2000 more cash received from employee stock option exercises Net cash used in financing activities decreased $2,014 million in 1999 primarily due to the net increase in borrowings. A $5 billion share-purchase program was begun in September 1998. In April 2000, at which time we had purchased under this program 83.4 million shares at a total cost of $3.1 billion, the Board of Directors voted to continue the program up to limits of the thenremaining $1.9 billion in additional cost and 140 million additional shares. In September 2000, the Board of Directors authorized a ninemonth extension of this program up to limits of the then-remaining $1.2 billion in cost with a maximum of 140 million additional shares. This extension reflected the fact that, during the first and second quarters of 2000, we suspended our share purchases because of the then-pending Warner-Lambert merger and thus could not complete the authorized purchase program by its originally envisioned completion date. In 2000, we purchased approximately 23.1 million shares of our common stock in the open market for approximately $1.0 billion. In 1999, we purchased approximately 65.6 million shares of our common stock in the open market for approximately $2.5 billion. Since the beginning of this program, we have purchased 106.5 million shares of our common stock for approximately $4.1 billion through December 31, 2000. We are on track to complete the current authorization during the first half of 2001. In September 1998, we completed a program under which we purchased 79.2 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $2 billion. Purchased shares are available for general corporate purposes. We have available lines of credit and revolving-credit agreements with a select group of banks and other financial intermediaries. At December 31, 2000, major unused lines of credit totaled approximately $1.7 billion. Our short-term debt has been rated P1 by Moodys Investors Services (Moodys) and A-1+ by Standard and Poors (S&P). Also, our long-term debt has been rated Aaa by Moodys and AAA by S&P for the past 15 years. Moodys and S&P are the major corporate debtrating organizations and these are their highest ratings. In January 2001, we issued $750 million in senior unsecured notes under a $2.5 billion shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in October 2000. The notes mature on February 1, 2006, with interest payable semi-annually, beginning on August 1, 2001, at a rate of 5.625%.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $702 million in 2000 primarily due to: current period operations excluding merger-related costs lower income tax payments and the receipt of income tax refunds the timing of collections of accounts receivable an increase in other current liabilities partially offset by payments of merger-related costs Net cash provided by operating activities increased $316 million in 1999 primarily due to: an increase in income from continuing operations in 1999 partially offset by higher taxes paid the timing of collections of accounts receivable a decrease in deferred tax liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities Net cash used in investing activities decreased $153 million in 2000 primarily due to: a decrease in capital expenditures proceeds from the sales of equity investments a decrease in purchases of short-term investments partially offset by a decrease in redemptions of short-term investments an increase in purchases of long-term investments Net cash used in investing activities increased $3,138 million in 1999 primarily due to: the absence of proceeds from the sale of MTG which occurred in 1998 increased purchases of property, plant and equipment partially offset by lower purchases of long-term investments Net cash used in financing activities increased $2,078 million in 2000 primarily due to: a net decrease in borrowings an increase in cash dividends paid
37
Banking Operation
Our international banking operation, Pfizer International Bank Europe (PIBE), operates under a full banking license from the Central Bank of Ireland. The results of its operations are included in Other (income)/deductions net. PIBE extends credit to financially strong borrowers, largely through U.S. dollar loans made primarily for short and medium terms, with floating interest rates. Generally, loans are made on an unsecured basis. When deemed appropriate, guarantees and certain covenants may be obtained as a condition to the extension of credit. To reduce credit risk, PIBE has established credit approval guidelines, borrowing limits and monitoring procedures. Credit risk is further reduced through an active policy of diversification with respect to borrower, industry and geographic location. PIBE continues to enjoy S&Ps highest short-term rating of A-1+. The net income of PIBE is affected by changes in market interest rates because of repricing and maturity mismatches between its interest-sensitive assets and liabilities. PIBE is currently asset sensitive (more assets than liabilities repricing in a given period) and, therefore, we expect that in an environment of decreasing interest rates, net income would decrease. PIBEs asset and liability management reflects its liquidity, interest-rate outlook and general market conditions. For additional details regarding our banking operation, see note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, Banking and Insurance Subsidiaries.
trends toward managed care and health care cost containment possible U.S. legislation affecting pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement or Medicare exposure to product liability and other types of lawsuits contingencies related to actual or alleged environmental contamination the Companys ability to protect its intellectual property both domestically and internationally interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations governmental laws and regulations affecting domestic and foreign operations, including tax obligations changes in generally accepted accounting principles growth in costs and expenses changes in our product mix the impact of acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings, product withdrawals and other unusual items We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized, although we believe we have been prudent in our plans and assumptions. Achievement of future results is subject to risks, uncertainties and inaccurate assumptions. Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Investors should bear this in mind as they consider forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions are discussed here and under the heading entitled Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results in Item 1 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, which will be filed at the end of March 2001. This discussion of potential risks and uncertainties is by no means complete but is designed to highlight important factors that may impact our outlook.
38
If there were an adverse change in foreign exchange rates of 10%, the expected effect on net income related to our financial instruments would be immaterial. For additional details, see note 6-D to the consolidated financial statements, Derivative Financial InstrumentsAccounting Policies. Interest Rate Risk Our U.S. dollar interest-bearing investments, loans and borrowings are subject to interest rate risk. We invest and borrow primarily on a short-term or variable-rate basis. We are also subject to interest rate risk on Japanese yen and, in 2000 and 1999, on euro short-term borrowings. Under certain market conditions, interest rate swap contracts are used to adjust interest-sensitive assets and liabilities. Our financial instrument holdings at year-end were analyzed to determine their sensitivity to interest rate changes. The fair values of these instruments were determined by net present values. In our sensitivity analysis, we used the same change in interest rate for all maturities. All other factors were held constant. If interest rates increased by 10%, the expected effect on net income related to our financial instruments would be immaterial.
European Currency
A European currency (euro) was introduced in January 1999 to replace the separate currencies of 12 (Greece joined the original 11 in early 2001) individual countries. The major changes during the first two years of the euros existence have occurred in the banking and financial sectors. An increasing impact at the commercial and retail level is expected through December 31, 2001, especially when euro coins and banknotes begin circulation next year. We are modifying systems and commercial arrangements to deal with the new currency, including the availability of dual currency processes to permit transactions to be denominated in legacy currencies, as well as the euro. The cost of this effort is not expected to have a material effect on our businesses or results of operations. We continue to evaluate the economic and operational impact of the euro, including its impact on competition, pricing and foreign currency exchange risks. While there is no guarantee that all problems have been foreseen and corrected, the accelerating use of the euro is not expected to cause any material disruption to our businesses.
39
On January 1, 2001, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities an amendment of SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 138 amends the accounting and reporting standards of SFAS No 133 for certain derivative instruments and certain hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 requires a company to recognize all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities in its balance sheet and measure them at fair value. We do not expect the adoption of these statements to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Managements Report
We prepared and are responsible for the financial statements that appear on pages 42 to 68. These financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and, therefore, include amounts based on informed judgments and estimates. We also accept responsibility for the preparation of other financial information that is included in this document. We have designed a system of internal control to: safeguard the Companys assets, ensure that transactions are properly authorized, and provide reasonable assurance, at reasonable cost, of the integrity, objectivity and reliability of the financial information. An effective internal control system has inherent limitations no matter how well designed and, therefore, can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. The system is built on a business ethics policy that requires all employees to maintain the highest ethical standards in conducting Company affairs. Our system of internal control includes: careful selection, training and development of financial managers, an organizational structure that segregates responsibilities, a communications program which ensures that the Companys policies and procedures are well understood throughout the organization, and an extensive program of internal audits, with prompt follow-up, including reviews of separate operations and functions around the world. Our independent certified public accountants, KPMG LLP, have audited the annual financial statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. The independent auditors report expresses an informed judgment as to the fair presentation of the Companys reported operating results, financial position and cash flows. Their judgment is based on the results of auditing procedures performed and such other tests that they deemed necessary, including their consideration of our internal control structure. We consider and take appropriate action on recommendations made by KPMG LLP and our internal auditors. We believe that our system of internal control is effective and adequate to accomplish the objectives discussed above.
Outlook
We expect to return to double-digit reported revenue growth in 2001, despite the expected negative impact of foreign exchange on revenues, which at year-end 2000 exchange rates, would negatively impact revenue growth in 2001 by approximately $400 million. The negative impact of foreign exchange on revenues is expected to be felt most heavily in the first half of 2001. For 2001, diluted earnings per share is projected at $1.27 or better, excluding certain significant items and merger-related costs. The vast majority of growth in 2001 is expected to come from operations, with merger-related cost savings providing an additional benefit. We anticipate $1.2 billion in merger savings in 2001 and expect to exceed $1.6 billion in merger savings in 2002. For 2002, diluted earnings per share is projected at $1.56 or better, excluding certain significant items and merger-related costs. On this basis, we expect average annual diluted earnings per share growth of 25 percent or more during 2000-2002.
40
41
2000 $29,574 4,907 11,442 4,435 3,257 (248) 5,781 2,049 14 3,718 8 $ 3,726
1999 $27,376 5,464 10,810 4,036 33 88 6,945 1,968 5 4,972 (20) $ 4,952
1998 $23,231 4,907 9,563 3,305 1,059 4,397 1,163 2 3,232 1,401 $ 4,633
Revenues Costs and expenses: Cost of sales Selling, informational and administrative expenses Research and development expenses Merger-related costs Other (income)/deductionsnet Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income and minority interests Provision for taxes on income Minority interests Income from continuing operations Discontinued operationsnet of tax Net income Earnings per common share basic Income from continuing operations Discontinued operationsnet of tax Net income Earnings per common share diluted Income from continuing operations Discontinued operationsnet of tax Net income Weighted average sharesbasic Weighted average sharesdiluted
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of these statements.
$ $
.60 .60
$ $
.81 .81
$ $
$ $
$ $
$ $
42
2000
1999
Assets Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts: 2000$274; 1999$230 Short-term loans Inventories Finished goods Work in process Raw materials and supplies Total inventories Prepaid expenses and taxes Total current assets Long-term loans and investments Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation Goodwill, less accumulated amortization: 2000$300; 1999$256 Other assets, deferred taxes and deferred charges Total assets Liabilities and Shareholders Equity Current Liabilities Short-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term debt Accounts payable Dividends payable Income taxes payable Accrued compensation and related items Other current liabilities Total current liabilities Long-term debt Postretirement benefit obligation other than pension plans Deferred taxes on income Other noncurrent liabilities Total liabilities
$ 1,099 5,764 5,489 140 1,195 1,074 433 2,702 1,993 17,187 2,529 9,425 1,791 2,578 $33,510
$ 2,358 4,028 5,368 273 1,147 977 464 2,588 1,696 16,311 1,764 8,685 1,870 2,742 $31,372
$ 4,289 1,719 696 850 982 3,445 11,981 1,123 564 380 3,386 17,434 337 8,895 19,599 (1,515) (3,382) (7,858) 16,076 $33,510
$ 5,299 1,889 349 748 905 2,706 11,896 1,774 515 485 2,752 17,422 332 5,943 18,459 (1,045) (2,888) (6,851) 13,950 $31,372
Shareholders Equity Preferred stock, without par value; 12 shares authorized, none issued Common stock, $.05 par value; 9,000 shares authorized; issued: 20006,749; 19996,631 Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive expense Employee benefit trusts Treasury stock, shares at cost: 2000435; 1999413
Total shareholders equity Total liabilities and shareholders equity
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of these statements.
43
(millions)
Retained Earnings
Total
Balance January 1, 1998 Comprehensive income: Net income Other comprehensive expense net of tax: Currency translation adjustment Net unrealized loss on availablefor-sale securities Minimum pension liability Total other comprehensive expense Total comprehensive income Cash dividends declared Stock option transactions Purchases of common stock Employee benefit trusts transactionsnet Other Balance December 31, 1998 Comprehensive income: Net income Other comprehensive expense net of tax: Currency translation adjustment Net unrealized gain on availablefor-sale securities Minimum pension liability Total other comprehensive expense Total comprehensive income Cash dividends declared Stock option transactions Purchases of common stock Employee benefit trusts transactionsnet Other Balance December 31, 1999 Comprehensive income: Net income Other comprehensive expense net of tax: Currency translation adjustment Net unrealized gain on availablefor-sale securities Minimum pension liability Total other comprehensive expense Total comprehensive income Cash dividends declared Stock option transactions Purchases of common stock Employee benefit trusts transactionsnet Other Balance December 31, 2000
6,486
$324
$3,180
(107)
$(2,646)
(283)
$(1,993)
$12,560 4,633
$ (524)
$10,901 4,633
(16) (16) (77) (109) (1,786) 82 4 1,011 1,633 (195) 5,629 5 (102) (1,554) (4,200) (58) 2 (339) (18) (1,912) 12 (4) (3,911) 15,403 4,952 (503) 111 (20) (412) (1,894) 73 4 903 (735) 146 5,943 3 10 (89) 93 1,219 (2,888) (66) (8) (413) (16) (2,500) (424) (2) (6,851) 18,459 3,726 (458) 37 (49) (470) (2,569) 115 5 2,322 494 136 $8,895 16 (1) (74) 573 (1,067) $(3,382) (23) 1 (435) (15) (1,003) 11 (17) $(7,858) $19,599 $(1,515) (1,045) (633)
(16) (16) (77) (109) 4,524 (1,786) 997 (1,912) 91 (199) 12,616 4,952 (503) 111 (20) (412) 4,540 (1,894) 984 (2,500) 60 144 13,950 3,726 (458) 37 (49) (470) 3,256 (2,569) 2,885 (1,003) (562) 119 $16,076
(9) 6,559
328
(1) 6,631
332
3 6,749
$337
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of these statements.
44
2000 $ 3,718
1999 $ 4,972
1998 $ 3,232
Operating Activities Income from continuing operations Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Gains on sales of equity investments Loss on sale of Animal Health feed-additive products Costs associated with the withdrawal of Rezulin Trovan inventory write-off Asset impairments and restructuring charges Deferred taxes and other Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of businesses divested: Accounts receivable Inventories Prepaid and other assets Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Income taxes payable Other deferred items Net cash provided by operating activities Investing Activities Purchases of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment Purchases of short-term investments, net of maturities Proceeds from redemptions of short-term investments Purchases of long-term investments Proceeds from sales of equity investments Increases in long-term loans Purchases of other assets Proceeds from sales of other assets Proceeds from sales of businessesnet Other investing activities Net cash used in investing activities Financing Activities Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt Repayments of long-term debt Increase in short-term debt Decrease in short-term debt Proceeds from common stock issuances Purchases of common stock Cash dividends paid Stock option transactions and other Net cash used in financing activities Net cash (used in)/provided by discontinued operations Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year Supplemental Cash Flow Information Cash paid during the period for: Income taxes Interest
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of these statements.
968 (216) 85 102 (265) (498) (436) 365 807 1,315 250 6,195 (2,191) 91 (7,982) 6,592 (618) 346 (220) (174) 184 193 26 (3,753) 18 (529) 1,247 (2,427) 59 (1,005) (2,197) 1,129 (3,705) 4 (1,259) 2,358 $ 1,099
905 310 213 (1,274) (278) (127) 378 144 250 5,493 (2,493) 83 (9,270) 7,785 (40) 42 (41) (253) 193 26 62 (3,906) 14,025 (14,046) 2,134 (14) 62 (2,542) (1,820) 574 (1,627) (20) 11 (49) 2,407 $ 2,358
797 358 (164) (902) (566) (486) 970 1,143 795 5,177 (1,951) 118 (5,965) 4,328 (550) 146 (40) (230) 112 3,184 80 (768) 4,295 (4,786) 458 (456) (2,177) (1,501) 526 (3,641) 4 21 793 1,614 $ 2,407
$ 1,041 460
$ 1,573 379
$ 1,361 259
45
C. Inventories We value inventories at cost or fair value, if lower. Cost is determined as follows: finished goods and work-in-process at average actual cost raw materials and supplies at average or latest actual cost D. Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets include: property, plant and equipmentThese assets are recorded at original cost and increased by the cost of any significant improvements after purchase. We depreciate the cost evenly over the assets estimated useful lives. For tax purposes, accelerated depreciation methods are used as allowed by tax laws. goodwillGoodwill represents the difference between the purchase price of acquired businesses and the fair value of their net assets when accounted for by the purchase method. We amortize goodwill evenly over periods not exceeding 40 years. The average amortization period is 38 years. other intangible assetsOther intangible assets are included in Other assets, deferred taxes and deferred charges. We amortize these assets evenly over their estimated useful lives. We review long-lived assets to assess recoverability from future operations using undiscounted cash flows. When necessary, we record charges for impairments of long-lived assets for the amount by which the present value of future cash flows is less than the carrying value of these assets. E. Foreign Currency Translation For most international operations, local currencies are considered their functional currencies. We translate assets and liabilities to their U.S. dollar equivalents at rates in effect at the balance sheet date and record translation adjustments in Shareholders Equity. We translate statement of income accounts at average rates for the period. Transaction adjustments are recorded in Other (income)/ deductions net. For operations in highly inflationary economies, we translate the balance sheet items as follows: monetary items (that is, assets and liabilities that will be settled for cash) at rates in effect at the balance sheet date, with translation adjustments recorded in Other (income)/ deductions net non-monetary items at historical rates (that is, those rates in effect when the items were first recorded)
46
F. Revenue Recognition We record revenue from product sales when the goods are shipped and title passes to the customer. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers and returns are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. At December 31, 2000, Other current liabilities included customer rebates of $932 million. We have agreements to promote pharmaceutical products developed by other companies. Revenue recorded under these co-promotion agreements is derived from the sale of products. The revenue is earned when our co-promotion partners ship the related goods and the sale is consummated with a third party. Such revenue is primarily based upon a percentage of our co-promotion partners net sales. In most cases, Selling, informational and administrative expenses include expenses for selling and marketing these products. G. Stock-Based Compensation In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, we elected to account for our stock-based compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The exercise price of stock options granted equals the market price on the date of grant. There is no recorded expense related to grants of stock options. H. Advertising Expense We record advertising expense as follows: production costs as incurred costs of radio time, television time and space in publications are deferred until the advertising first occurs Advertising expense totaled approximately $3,399 million in 2000, $3,288 million in 1999 and $2,066 million in 1998. I. Shipping and Handling Costs Shipping and handling costs are included in Selling, informational and administrative expenses. Shipping and handling costs totaled approximately $190 million in 2000, $181 million in 1999 and $174 million in 1998.
The results of operations for the separate companies and the combined amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements for the most recent quarter prior to the merger and the prior years presented follow:
Three Months Ended April 2, (millions of dollars) Year Ended December 31,
Revenues: Pfizer Warner-Lambert (1) Adjustments (2) Reclassifications Combined Income from continuing operations: Pfizer Warner-Lambert (1) (3) Adjustments Combined
The net assets of the separate companies and the combined amount presented in the financial statements for the period prior to the merger follow:
December 31, (millions of dollars)
Represents the elimination of transactions and balances between the companies under the Lipitor marketing agreements. (2) Reclassifications made to conform to the post-merger presentation. (3) For each of the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, we adjusted for the impact of a change in the calculation of Warner-Lamberts pension asset to conform to our method of calculating fair value. For the three months ended April 2, 2000, we adjusted income tax expense as a result of assuming the companies had always been combined.
In May 1999, Warner-Lambert acquired Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Agouron), a pharmaceutical company committed to the discovery and development of innovative therapeutic products for the treatment of cancer, AIDS and other serious diseases. Each outstanding share of Agouron common stock was exchanged for .8934 shares of Warner-Lambert common stock. Warner-Lambert exchanged 28.8 million shares of its common stock for all of the common stock of Agouron. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests and qualified as a tax-free reorganization. Accordingly, all prior period consolidated financial statements presented have been restated to include combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Agouron as though it had always been a part of WarnerLambert. Prior to the merger, Agourons fiscal year ended on June 30. As a result, Agourons financial statements were restated to conform with Warner-Lamberts December 31 year end. No adjustments were necessary to conform Agourons accounting policies.
47
Certain reclassifications were made to the Agouron financial statements to conform to Warner-Lamberts presentation. The impact of combining Agourons financial statements with ours was not material to the consolidated financial statements.
3 Merger-Related Costs
Merger-related costs include the following:
(millions of dollars)
2000 $ 226
1999 $33
Transaction costs Transaction costs related to Warner-Lamberts termination of the Warner-Lambert/ American Home Products merger* Integration costs Restructuring charges Total merger-related costs
*Incurred in the first quarter of 2000.
Through December 31, 2000, the impairment and disposal charges for property, plant and equipment represent the consolidation of facilities and related fixed assets, a contract termination payment and termination of certain software installation projects. Other restructuring charges consist of charges for contract termination payments$16 million, facility closure costs$4 million and assets we wrote off, including inventory and intangible assets $5 million. At December 31, 2000, accrued restructuring charges are included in Other current liabilities.
$33
4 Discontinued Operations
In 2000, we determined working capital settlement amounts and settled a lawsuit for certain of our previously discontinued businesses, resulting in income of $14 million ($8 million after-tax). In 1999, we agreed to pay a fine of $20 million to settle antitrust charges involving our former Food Science Group, divested in 1996. For additional details, see note 21, Litigation. In 1998, we completed the sale of the Medical Technology Group (MTG) segment. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements and related notes reflect the results of operations of the MTG businessesValleylab, Schneider, American Medical Systems (AMS) and Howmedicaas discontinued operations. We completed the sales of: Howmedica to Stryker Corporation in December for $1.65 billion in cash Schneider to Boston Scientific Corporation in September for $2.1 billion in cash AMS to E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Co., LLC in September for $130 million in cash Valleylab to U.S. Surgical Corporation in January for $425 million in cash Discontinued operationsnet of tax were as follows:
(millions of dollars)
Transaction costs include banking, legal, accounting and other costs directly related to our merger with Warner-Lambert in 2000 and with Agouron in 1999. Integration costs represent external, incremental costs directly related to our merger with Warner-Lambert, including expenditures for consulting, promotion and systems integration. The components of the restructuring charges associated with the merger of the Warner-Lambert operations follow:
Utilization
(millions of dollars)
Charges in 2000
2001
$876 46 25 $947
$342 6 $348
Through December 31, 2000, the charge for employee termination costs represents the approved reduction of our work force by 5,061 people, mainly comprising administrative functions for corporate, manufacturing, distribution, sales and research. We notified these people and as of December 31, 2000, 3,942 employees were terminated. We will complete terminations of the remaining personnel within one year of the notification. Employee termination costs include accrued severance benefits and costs associated with change-in-control provisions of certain Warner-Lambert employment contracts. Under the terms of Warner-Lambert employment contracts, certain terminated employees may elect to defer receipt of severance benefits. As of December 31, 2000, $177 million in severance benefits was deferred for future payments. The deferred severance benefits bear interest at the average prime rate for the year plus two percent. The deferred severance benefits are shown as utilized charges and are included in Other noncurrent liabilities.
Revenues Pre-tax income/(loss) Provision/(benefit) for taxes on income Income/(loss) from operations of discontinued businessesnet of tax Pre-tax gain on disposal of discontinued businesses Provision for taxes on gain Gain on disposal of discontinued businessesnet of tax Discontinued operationsnet of tax
48
Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments Long-term loans and investments Total investments
Cash and interest-bearing deposits Loansnet Other assets Total assets Certificates of deposit and other liabilities Shareholders equity Total liabilities and shareholders equity
The contractual maturities of the held-to-maturity and available-for-sale debt securities as of December 31, 2000, were as follows:
$ 24 483 $507
(millions of dollars)
Within 1
Over 1 to 5
Over 5 to 10
Over 10
Total
Held-to-maturity debt securities: Corporate debt Certificates of deposit Available-for-sale debt securities: Corporate debt Certificates of deposit Total debt securities Available-for-sale equity securities Trading securities Total investments
$5,092 671
$254 3
$240
$11
$5,597 674
454 95 $6,312
$240
$11
6 Financial Instruments
Most of our financial instruments are recorded in the balance sheet. Several derivative financial instruments are off-balance-sheet items. A. Investments in Debt and Equity Securities Information about our investments follows:
(millions of dollars)
2000 $ 110
1999 $ 113
B. Short-Term Borrowings The weighted average effective interest rate on short-term borrowings outstanding at December 31 was 4.7% in 2000 and 4.3% in 1999. We had approximately $1.7 billion available to borrow under lines of credit at December 31, 2000. C. Long-Term Debt
(millions of dollars)
Trading securities Amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity debt securities:* Corporate debt Certificates of deposit Total held-to-maturity debt securities Cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities* Cost of available-for-sale equity securities Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Fair value of available-for-sale equity securities Total investments
* Gross unrealized gains and losses are not significant.
Floating-rate unsecured notes Commercial paper, expected to be refinanced on a long-term basis 5.8% notes 6% notes 6.6% notes Floating-rate unsecured notes, expected to be refinanced on a long-term basis Other borrowings and mortgages Total long-term debt Current portion not included above
The floating-rate unsecured notes mature on various dates from 2001 to 2005 and bear interest at a defined variable rate based on the commercial paper borrowing rate. The weighted average interest rate was 6.7% at December 31, 2000. These notes minimize credit risk on certain available-for-sale debt securities that may be used to satisfy the notes at maturity.
49
2002 $371
2003 $266
2004 $2
2005 $201
Other noncurrent liabilities includes: net amounts payable related to currency swap contracts in 1999 Accumulated other comprehensive expense includes changes in the: foreign exchange translation of currency swaps and foreign debt Other (income)/deductions net includes: changes in the fair value of foreign exchange contracts and changes in foreign currency assets and liabilities payments under swap contracts to offset, primarily, interest expense or, to a lesser extent, net foreign exchange losses amortization of discounts or premiums on currencies sold under forward-exchange contracts
Our criteria to qualify for hedge accounting are Foreign currency instruments must: relate to a foreign currency asset, liability or an anticipated transaction that is probable and whose characteristics and terms have been identified involve the same currency as the hedged item reduce the risk of foreign currency exchange movements on our operations Interest rate instruments must: relate to an asset or a liability change the character of the interest rate by converting a variable rate to a fixed rate or vice versa The following table summarizes the exposures hedged or offset by the various instruments we use:
Maximum Maturity in Years Instrument Exposure 2000
Maturities
In January 2001, we issued $750 million in senior unsecured notes under a $2.5 billion shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in October 2000. The notes mature on February 1, 2006, with interest payable semi-annually, beginning on August 1, 2001, at a rate of 5.625%. D. Derivative Financial Instruments Purpose Forward-exchange contracts, currency swaps and purchased currency options are used to reduce exposure to foreign exchange risks. Also, interest rate swap contracts are used to adjust interest rate exposures. Accounting Policies We consider derivative financial instruments to be hedges (that is, an offset of foreign exchange and interest rate risks) when certain criteria are met. Under hedge accounting for a purchased currency option, its impact on earnings is deferred until the recognition of the underlying hedged item (inventory) in earnings. We recognize the earnings impact of the other instruments during the terms of the contracts, along with the earnings impact of the items they offset. Purchased currency options are recorded at cost and amortized evenly to operations through the expected inventory delivery date. Gains at the transaction date are included in the cost of the related inventory purchased. As interest rates change, we accrue the difference between the interest rates on debt recognized in the statement of income and the amounts payable to or receivable from counterparties under interest rate swap contracts. Likewise, amounts arising from currency swap contracts are accrued as exchange rates change. The financial statements include the following items related to derivative and other financial instruments serving as hedges or offsets: Prepaid expenses and taxes includes: purchased currency options net amounts receivable related to currency swaps in 2000
1999 .5 4 .3 .9 4
Foreign currency assets and liabilities Net investments Loans Investments Intercompany loan Intercompany inventory purchases and sales Debt interest
.5 .9 .6 2.8 .1 2.9
Other current liabilities includes: fair value of forward-exchange contracts net amounts payable related to interest rate swap contracts
50
Instruments Outstanding The notional amounts of derivative financial instruments, except for currency swaps, do not represent actual amounts exchanged by the parties, but instead represent the amount of the item on which the contracts are based. The notional amounts of our foreign currency and interest rate contracts follow:
(millions of dollars)
The U.K. pounds for U.S. dollar currency swaps require that we make interim payments of a fixed rate of 6% on the U.K. sterling payable and have interim receipts of fixed rate interest of 6.5% through 2003 on the U.S. dollar receivable. The Japanese yen interest rate swaps effectively fixed the interest rate on floating-rate Japanese yen debt at 1.2% in 2000 and 1.4% in 1999. The floating interest rates were based on LIBOR rates related to the Japanese yen. E. Fair Value The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of derivative and other financial instruments at the balance sheet date: short-term financial instruments (cash equivalents, accounts receivable and payable, forward-exchange contracts, shortterm investments and borrowings)cost approximates fair value because of the short maturity period loanscost approximates fair value because of the short interest-reset period long-term investments, long-term debt, forward-exchange contracts and purchased currency optionsfair value is based on market or dealer quotes interest rate and currency swap agreementsfair value is based on estimated cost to terminate the agreements (taking into account broker quotes, current interest rates and the counterparties creditworthiness) The differences between fair and carrying values of our derivative and other financial instruments were not material at December 31, 2000 and 1999. F. Credit Risk We periodically review the creditworthiness of counterparties to foreign exchange and interest rate agreements and do not expect to incur a loss from failure of any counterparties to perform under the agreements. In general, there is no requirement for collateral from customers. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk related to our financial instruments. No individual counterparty credit exposure exceeded 10% of our consolidated Shareholders Equity at December 31, 2000.
2000
1999
Foreign currency contracts: Commitments to sell foreign currencies, primarily in exchange for U.S. dollars: Euro* Japanese yen U.K. pounds Canadian dollars Australian dollars Irish punt* Other currencies Commitments to purchase foreign currencies, primarily in exchange for U.S. dollars: Euro* Japanese yen U.K. pounds Irish punt* German marks* Other currencies Total forward-exchange contracts Currency swaps: Japanese yen U.K. pounds Euro Total currency swaps Purchased currency options, primarily for U.S. dollars: Japanese yen Other currencies Total purchased currency options Interest rate swap contractsJapanese yen
$ 583
$ $
43 43
$1,056
*Effective January 1, 1999, members of the European Monetary Union were permitted to use the euro or their old currency.
The Japanese yen for U.S. dollar currency swaps require that we make interim payments of a fixed rate of 1.1% on the Japanese yen payable and have interim receipts of a variable rate based on a commercial paper rate on the U.S. dollar receivable. Late in the fourth quarter of 2000, we terminated the currency swaps and replaced them with $740 million of Japanese yen debt and related interest rate swaps.
51
7 Comprehensive Income
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive expense follow:
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Available-ForSale Securities Accumulated Minimum Other ComPension prehensive Liability Expense*
(millions of dollars)
(millions of dollars)
Balance January 1, 1998 Period change Balance December 31, 1998 Period change Balance December 31 ,1999 Period change Balance December 31, 2000
Land Buildings Machinery and equipment Furniture, fixtures and other Construction in progress Less: accumulated depreciation Total property, plant and equipment
3313 50 8 20 3 1212
* Income tax benefit for other comprehensive expense was $103 million in 1998, $163 million in 1999 and $232 million in 2000.
Interest income Interest expense Interest expense capitalized Net interest (income)/expense Gains on sales of research-related equity investments Gain on sale of Rid Gain on sale of the Omnicef brand Loss on sale of Animal Health feed-additive products Rezulin withdrawal provision Co-promotion payments to Searle Contribution to The Pfizer Foundation Legal settlements involving the brand-name prescription drug antitrust litigation Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles Net exchange gains Other, net Other (income)/deductionsnet
1999 $ 99 12 $111
Holding gains, net of tax Reclassification adjustment, net of tax Net unrealized gain/(loss) on available-for-sale securities
8 Inventories
In March 2000, we announced that we were discontinuing the sale of Rezulin. In 2000, we recorded charges of $136 million ($120 million after-tax, or $.02 after-tax per diluted share) in Other (income)/ deductions net for the one-time costs, which include inventory write-offs, associated with the withdrawal of Rezulin. In June 1999, the European Unions Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products suspended the European Union licenses of the oral and intravenous formulations of Trovan. Based on our evaluation of these events and related matters, in the third quarter of 1999 we recorded a charge of $310 million ($205 million after-tax, or $.03 aftertax per diluted share) in Cost of sales to write off Trovan inventories in excess of the amount required to support expected sales.
2 104 (11) 57 $ 88
52
In 1998, we also recorded asset impairment charges of $213 million$139 million in the pharmaceuticals segment and $74 million in the consumer products segment. These impairment charges were to adjust intangible asset values, primarily goodwill and trademarks, related to certain consumer health care product lines and the carrying value of machinery and equipment related to Animal Healths antibiotic feed-additive Stafac. These charges resulted from the ban on Stafac throughout the European Union, significant changes in the marketplace and a revision of our strategies, including: the decision to redeploy resources from personal care and minor brands to over-the-counter switches of prescription products the withdrawal of one of our major over-the-counter products in Italy an acquired product line which experienced declines in market share The charges for the 1998 restructuring and certain asset impairments are included in the following captions in the 1998 consolidated statement of income:
(millions of dollars) Total COS* SI&A* R&D* OD*
Amounts are reflected in the preceding tables based on the location of the taxing authorities. As of December 31, 2000, we have not made a U.S. tax provision on approximately $14 billion of unremitted earnings of our international subsidiaries. These earnings are expected, for the most part, to be reinvested overseas. It is not practical to compute the estimated deferred tax liability on these earnings. We operate manufacturing subsidiaries in Puerto Rico that benefit from Puerto Rican incentive grants that expire at the end of 2015. Under the grants, we are partially exempt from income, property and municipal taxes. Under Section 936 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, Pfizer is a grandfathered entity and is entitled to the benefits under such statute until 2006. Reconciliation of the U.S. statutory income tax rate to our effective tax rate for continuing operations follows:
(percentages)
$270 213
$68 18
$17
$1
$184 195
U.S. statutory income tax rate Effect of partially tax-exempt operations in Puerto Rico U.S. research tax credit Effect of international operations Effect of certain merger-related costs All othernet Effective tax rate for continuing operations
* COS Cost of sales; SI&A Selling, informational and administrative expenses; R&D Research and development expenses; OD Other deductions net.
12 Taxes on Income
Income from continuing operations before taxes consisted of the following:
(millions of dollars)
United States International Total income from continuing operations before taxes
Deferred taxes arise because of different treatment between financial statement accounting and tax accounting, known as temporary differences. We record the tax effect of these temporary differences as deferred tax assets (generally items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in future periods) and deferred tax liabilities (generally items that we received a tax deduction for, but have not yet been recorded in the statement of income). The tax effects of the major items recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities are:
2000 1999
Deferred Tax Assets Liabs. Liabs.
The provision for taxes on income from continuing operations consisted of the following:
(millions of dollars)
2000
1999
1998
United States: Taxes currently payable: Federal State and local Deferred income taxes Total U.S. tax provision International: Taxes currently payable Deferred income taxes Total international tax provision Total provision for taxes on income
Prepaid/deferred items Inventories Property, plant and equipment Employee benefits Restructurings and special charge* Foreign tax credit carryforwards Other carryforwards Unremitted earnings All other Subtotal Valuation allowance Total deferred taxes Net deferred tax asset
$ 549 474 31 922 338 491 716 471 3,992 (131) $3,861 $1,799
$ 463 625 50 771 244 270 455 296 3,174 (73) $3,101 $1,170
* Includes tax effect of the 1991 charge for potential future Shiley C/C heart valve fracture claims.
53
These deferred tax assets and liabilities, netted by taxing location, are in the following captions in the balance sheet:
(millions of dollars)
13 Benefit Plans
1999 $1,157 498 (485) $1,170
(percentages)
Prepaid expenses and taxes Other assets, deferred taxes and deferred charges Deferred taxes on income Net deferred tax asset
Our pension plans cover most employees worldwide. Our postretirement plans provide medical and life insurance benefits to retirees and their eligible dependents. Information regarding our pension and postretirement benefit obligation follows:
Pension Postretirement
2000
1999
1998
2000
1999
1998
A valuation allowance is recorded because some items recorded as deferred tax assets may not be deductible or creditable. The foreign tax credit carryforwards were generated from dividends paid or deemed to be paid by subsidiaries to the parent company between 1997 and 2000. We can carry these credits forward for five years from the year of actual payment and apply them to certain U.S. tax liabilities. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed and closed its audits of our tax returns through 1995. In November 1994, Belgian tax authorities notified Pfizer Research and Development Company N.V./S.A. (PRDCO), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of our company, of a proposed adjustment to the taxable income of PRDCO for fiscal year 1992. The proposed adjustment arises from an assertion by the Belgian tax authorities of jurisdiction with respect to income resulting primarily from certain transfers of property by our non-Belgian subsidiaries to the Irish branch of PRDCO. In January 1995, PRDCO received an assessment from the tax authorities for additional taxes and interest of approximately $432 million and $97 million, respectively, relating to these matters. In January 1996, PRDCO received an assessment from the tax authorities, for fiscal year 1993, for additional taxes and interest of approximately $86 million and $18 million, respectively. The additional assessment arises from the same assertion by the Belgian tax authorities of jurisdiction with respect to all income of the Irish branch of PRDCO. Based upon the relevant facts regarding the Irish branch of PRDCO and the provisions of the Belgian tax laws and the written opinions of outside counsel, we believe that the assessments are without merit. We believe that our accrued tax liabilities are adequate for all years.
Weighted-average assumptions: Discount rate: U.S. plans International plans Rate of compensation increase: U.S. plans International plans
7.8 5.3
7.8 5.3
7.0 5.6
7.8
7.8
7.0
4.5 3.7
4.4 3.7
4.2 3.5
54
The following tables present reconciliations of the benefit obligation of the plans; the plan assets of the pension plans and the funded status of the plans:
Pension (millions of dollars) Postretirement
2000
1999
2000
1999
2000
1999
2000
1999
Change in benefit obligation Benefit obligation at beginning of year Service cost Interest cost Employee contributions Plan amendments Plan net (gains)/losses Foreign exchange impact Acquisitions Divestitures Curtailments Settlements Benefits paid Benefit obligation at end of year Change in plan assets Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year Actual return on plan assets Company contributions Employee contributions Foreign exchange impact Acquisitions Divestitures Settlements Benefits paid Fair value of plan assets at end of year Funded status: Plan assets in excess of/(less than) benefit obligation Unrecognized: Net transition liability/(asset) Net (gains)/losses Prior service costs Net amount recognized
$6,045 $5,771 260 240 394 360 9 12 23 15 168 84 (233) (18) 6 (5) (42) 38 4 (1) (379) (376) $6,330 $6,045
Prepaid benefit cost Accrued benefit liability Intangible asset Accumulated other comprehensive income Net amount recognized
$ $ (564) (515)
403 $343
332 $ 396
$(564) $(515)
2000
1999
Pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets: Fair value of plan assets Accumulated benefit obligation Pension plans with a benefit obligation in excess of plan assets: Fair value of plan assets Benefit obligation
$6,172 $5,617 365 814 110 143 9 12 (185) (18) 1 (34) 2 (1) (355) (361) $6,119 $6,172
At December 31, 2000, the major U.S. pension plans held approximately 6.8 million shares of our common stock with a fair value of approximately $312 million. The plans received approximately $2 million in dividends on these shares in 2000. The assumptions used and the annual cost related to the U.S. and international plans follow:
Pension (percentages) Postretirement
2000
1999
1998
2000
1999
1998
Weighted average assumptions: Expected return on plan assets: U.S. plans International plans
(millions of dollars)
10.0 7.6
10.2 7.1
10.2 7.8
$ 343 $ 396
$(564) $(515)
Service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Amortization of: Prior service costs/ (gains) Net transition asset Net losses Curtailments and settlementsnet* Net periodic benefit cost
$14 41
$14 37
$ 16 40
29 (6) 10 40 $ 199
27 (5) 18 $ 153
32 (6) 10 33 $ 173
(4) 2 35 $88
3 3 $57
(9) 2 (22) $ 27
* Includes special termination pension benefits of $38 million in 2000 and $17 million in 1998.
55
An average increase of 6.9% in the cost of health care benefits was assumed for 2001 and is projected to decrease over the next five years to 5.3% and to then remain at that level. A 1% change in the medical trend rate assumed for postretirement benefits would have the following effects at December 31, 2000:
(millions of dollars) 1% Increase 1% Decrease
$ 4 34
$ (3) (32)
then-pending Warner-Lambert merger and thus could not complete the authorized purchase program by its originally envisioned completion date. In 2000, we purchased approximately 23.1 million shares of our common stock in the open market at an average price of $43.46 per share. In 1999, we purchased approximately 65.6 million shares of our common stock in the open market at an average price of $38 per share. Since the beginning of this program, we have purchased 106.5 million shares of our common stock for approximately $4.1 billion through December 31, 2000. We are on track to complete the current authorization during the first half of 2001.
14 Lease Commitments
We lease properties and equipment for use in our operations. In addition to rent, the leases may require us to pay directly for taxes, insurance, maintenance and other operating expenses, or to pay higher rent when operating expenses increase. Rental expense, net of sublease income, was $318 million in 2000, $295 million in 1999 and $250 million in 1998. This table shows future minimum rental commitments under noncancellable operating leases at December 31, 2000:
After (millions of dollars)
2001 $131
2002 $114
2003 $86
2004 $75
2005 $69
2005 $420
Lease commitments
15 Common Stock
We effected a three-for-one stock split of our common stock in the form of a 200% stock dividend in 1999. All share and per share information in this report reflects the stock split. Per share data may reflect rounding adjustments as a result of the stock split. A $5 billion share-purchase program was begun in September 1998. In April 2000, at which time we had purchased under this program 83.4 million shares at a total cost of $3.1 billion, the Board of Directors voted to continue the program up to limits of the thenremaining $1.9 billion in additional cost and 140 million additional shares. In September 2000, the Board of Directors authorized a ninemonth extension of this program up to limits of the then-remaining $1.2 billion in cost with a maximum of 140 million additional shares. This extension reflected the fact that, during the first and second quarters of 2000, we suspended our share purchases because of the
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The table below summarizes information concerning options outstanding under the plans at December 31, 2000:
(thousands of shares) Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Earnings: Income from continuing operations Discontinued operationsnet of tax Net income Basic: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding Earnings per common share Income from continuing operations Discontinued operationsnet of tax Net income Diluted: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding Common share equivalents stock options and stock issuable under employee compensation plans Weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents Earnings per common share Income from continuing operations Discontinued operationsnet of tax Net income
Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Number Remaining Average Number Average Outstanding Contractual Exercise Exercisable Exercise at 12/31/00 Term (years) Price at 12/31/00 Price
$ 0 $ 5 5 10 10 15 15 20 20 30 30 40 over 40
6,210
6,126
6,120
(thousands of shares) Shares
158
191
242
Balance January 1, 1998 Granted Exercised Cancelled Balance December 31, 1998 Granted Exercised Cancelled Balance December 31, 1999 Granted Exercised Cancelled Balance December 31, 2000
461,416 79,524 (81,607) (5,008) 454,325 94,168 (75,872) (5,641) 466,980 65,863 (130,756) (6,473) 395,614
$ 8.00 29.07 6.17 12.44 11.97 37.32 7.81 25.63 17.59 32.49 8.79 34.23 22.71
Outstanding options to purchase 115 million shares during 1999 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares.
Options granted in 1999 include options for 450 shares granted to every eligible premerger Pfizer employee worldwide in celebration of our 150th Anniversary. The tax benefits related to certain stock option transactions were $1,306 million in 2000, $470 million in 1999 and $439 million in 1998.
The weighted-average fair value per stock option granted was $11.12 for 2000, $11.79 for 1999 options and $9.10 for 1998 options. We estimated the fair values using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, modified for dividends and using the following assumptions:
2000 Expected dividend yield Risk-free interest rate Expected stock price volatility Expected term until exercise (years) 1.54% 6.65% 30.68% 5.35 1999 1.26% 5.06% 26.22% 5.75 1998 1.47% 5.34% 25.59% 5.80
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The following table summarizes results as if we had recorded compensation expense for the 2000, 1999 and 1998 option grants:
(millions of dollars, except per share data)
21 Litigation
The Company is involved in a number of claims and litigations, including product liability claims and litigations considered normal in the nature of its businesses. These include suits involving various pharmaceutical and hospital products that allege either reaction to or injury from use of the product. In addition, from time to time the Company is involved in, or is the subject of, various governmental or agency inquiries or investigations relating to its businesses.
Net income: As reported Pro forma Basic earnings per share: As reported Pro forma Diluted earnings per share: As reported Pro forma
The Performance-Contingent Share Award Program was established effective in 1993 to provide executives and other key employees the right to earn common stock awards. We determine the award payouts after the performance period ends, based on specific performance criteria. Under the Program, up to 120 million shares may be awarded. We awarded approximately 2.3 million shares in 2000, approximately 2.3 million shares in 1999 and approximately 2.0 million shares in 1998. At December 31, 2000, program participants had the right to earn up to 13.1 million additional shares. Compensation expense related to the Program was $170 million in 2000, $64 million in 1999 and $202 million in 1998. We entered into two forward-purchase contracts in 1999 which were subsequently extended. These contracts offset the potential impact on net income of our liability under the Program. At settlement date we will, at the option of the counterparty to the contract, either receive our own stock or settle the contracts for cash. Other contract terms are as follows:
Maximum Maturity in Years Number of Shares (thousands)
2000 .9
1999 .9
3,017 3,032
The financial statements include the following items related to these contracts: Prepaid expenses and taxes includes: fair value of these contracts Other (income)/deductions net includes: changes in the fair value of these contracts
20 Insurance
We maintain insurance coverage adequate for our needs. Under our insurance contracts, we usually accept self-insured retentions appropriate for our specific business risks.
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opposed this motion to transfer and on June 19, 1998, moved to dismiss Biovails declaratory judgment action and antitrust action in the Western District of Pennsylvania, or in the alternative, to stay the action pending the outcome of the infringement actions in Puerto Rico. On January 4, 1999, the court in Pennsylvania granted Pfizers motion for a stay of the antitrust action pending the outcome of the infringement actions in Puerto Rico. On January 29, 1999, the court in Puerto Rico denied Biovails motion to transfer the patent infringement actions from Puerto Rico to the Western District of Pennsylvania. On April 12, 1999, Biovail filed a motion for summary judgment based in part on the summary judgment motion granted to Elan in the Bayer v. Elan litigation in the Northern District of Georgia. Pfizer and Bayers response was filed on April 26, 1999. On September 20, 1999, the court in Puerto Rico denied Biovails motion for summary judgment without prejudice to their refiling after completion of discovery in the Procardia XL patent-infringement litigation. Fact discovery has been completed, but expert discovery continues. On April 2, 1998, the Company received notice from Lek U.S.A. Inc. of its filing of an ANDA for a 60 mg. formulation of nifedipine alleged to be bioequivalent to Procardia XL. On May 14, 1998, Bayer and Pfizer commenced suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against Lek for infringement of Bayers U.S. Patent No. 5,264,446, as well as for infringement of a second Bayer patent, No. 4,412,986 relating to combinations of nifedipine with certain polymeric materials. Plaintiffs amended the complaint on November 10, 1998, limiting the action to infringement of U.S. Patent 4,412,986. On January 19, 1999, Lek filed a motion to dismiss the complaint alleging non-infringement of U.S. Patent 4,412,986. Pfizer responded to this motion and oral argument was held in abeyance pending a settlement conference. In September 1999, a settlement agreement was entered into among the parties staying this litigation until the expiration of U.S. Patent No. 4,412,986 on November 2, 2000. This suit has now been dismissed. On February 10, 1999, the Company received a notice from Lek U.S.A. of its filing of an ANDA for a 90 mg. formulation of nifedipine alleged to be bioequivalent to Procardia XL. On March 25, 1999, Bayer and Pfizer commenced suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against Lek for infringement of the same two Bayer patents originally asserted against Leks 60 mg. formulation. This case was also the subject of a settlement conference. In September, 1999, a settlement agreement was entered into among the parties staying this litigation until the expiration of U.S. Patent No. 4,412,986 on November 2, 2000. This suit has now been dismissed. On November 9, 1998, Pfizer received an ANDA notice letter from Martec Pharmaceutical, Inc. for generic versions (30 mg., 60 mg., 90 mg.) of Procardia XL. On or about December 18, 1998, Pfizer received a new ANDA certification letter stating that the ANDA had actually been filed in the name of Martec Scientific, Inc. On December 23, 1998, Pfizer brought an action against Martec Pharmaceutical, Inc. and Martec Scientific, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri for infringement of Bayers patent relating to nifedipine of a specific particle size. On January 26, 1999, a second complaint was filed against Martec Scientific in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri based on
Martecs new ANDA certification letter. Martec filed its response to this complaint on February 26, 1999. These actions were settled and dismissed on consent on July 6, 2000. On September 26, 2000, Pfizer received an ANDA notice letter from Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for a generic version of 60 mg. Procardia XL. On November 9 Bayer and Pfizer brought suit against Andrx in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida for infringement of Bayers U.S. Patent No. 5,264,446. Pfizer filed suit on July 8, 1997, against the FDA in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, seeking a declaratory judgment and injunctive relief enjoining the FDA from processing Mylans ANDA or any other ANDA submission referencing Procardia XL that uses a different extended-release mechanism. Pfizers suit alleges that extended-release mechanisms that are not identical to the osmotic pump mechanism of Procardia XL constitute different dosage forms requiring the filing and approval of suitability petitions under the Food Drug and Cosmetics Act before the FDA can accept an ANDA for filing. Mylan intervened in Pfizers suit. On March 31, 1998, the court granted the governments motion for summary judgment against the Company. On July 16, 1999, the D.C. Court of Appeals dismissed the appeal on the ground that since the FDA had not approved any ANDA referencing Procardia XL that uses a different extended-release mechanism than the osmotic pump mechanism of Procardia XL, it was premature to maintain this action, stating that Pfizer has the right to bring such an action if, and when, the FDA approves such an ANDA. Subsequent to FDAs final approval of Mylans ANDA, on December 18, 1999 Pfizer filed suit against FDA in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The suit alleges that FDA unlawfully approved Mylans 30 mg. extended release product because FDA had not granted an ANDA suitability petition reflecting a difference in dosage form from Procardia XL. As a result of the settlement agreement with Mylan, Pfizer and the FDA have agreed to dismiss this suit without prejudice. As has been publicly reported, the Federal Trade Commission is conducting a review of brand-name and generic drug litigations, settlements and agreements. As part of this overall review, documents in connection with certain of the litigations set forth above have been provided to the Commission.
Zoloft Patents
On December 17, 1999, the Company received notice of the filing of an ANDA by Zenith Goldline Pharmaceuticals for 50 mg. and 100 mg. tablets of sertraline hydrochloride alleged to be bioequivalent to Zoloft. Zenith has certified to the FDA that it will not engage in the manufacture, use or sale of sertraline hydrochloride until the expiration of Pfizers U.S. Patent 4,536,518, which covers sertraline per se and expires December 30, 2005. Zenith has also alleged in its certification to the FDA that the manufacture, use and sale of Zeniths product will not infringe Pfizers U.S. Patent 4,962,128, which covers methods of treating an anxiety-related disorder or Pfizers U.S. Patent 5,248,699, which covers a crystalline polymorph of sertraline hydrochloride. These patents expire in November 2009 and August 2012, respectively. On January 28, 2000, the Company filed a patent infringement action against Zenith Goldline and its parent Ivax Corporation in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
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for infringement of the 128 and 699 Patents. Zenith Goldline filed its answer on March 10, 2000, denying infringement. Discovery is in progress and a bench trial has been set for June 2001.
Fluconazole Patent
On February 1, 2000, the Company received notice of the filing of an ANDA by Novopharm Limited for 50 mg., 100 mg., 150 mg. and 200 mg. tablets of fluconazole alleged to be bioequivalent to Diflucan. Novopharm has certified to the FDA its position that the Companys U.S. Patent 4,404,216, which covers fluconazole, is invalid. This patent expires in January 2004. On March 10, 2000, the Company filed a patent infringement action under the 216 Patent against Novopharm in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Discovery is ongoing. No trial date has been set.
Neurontin Patents
In April 1998 Warner-Lambert received an ANDA notice from Purepac Pharmaceutical Co., relating to 100 mg., 300 mg., and 400 mg. gabapentin capsules, which certified Purepacs opinion that the proposed Purepac products do not infringe Warner-Lamberts U.S. Patent 4,894,476 directed to gabapentin monohydrate and that the 476 Patent is invalid in view of the prior art. In June 1998 WarnerLambert filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against Purepac and Faulding Inc., its parent company, for infringement of the 476 Patent and U.S. Patent 5,084,479 directed to a method for treating neurodegenerative diseases with compounds including gabapentin. The defendants filed a counterclaim for unfair competition under New Jersey law based upon alleged improper listing of the476 Patent in the FDA Orange Book and alleged absence of probable cause for filing suit on the 476 and 479 Patents. In August 1999 the court denied the defendants motion for summary judgment of non-infringement of the 476 and 479 Patents, and in December 2000 the court denied the Companys motion for summary judgment dismissing the defendants counterclaim for unfair completion but bifurcated this counterclaim from the patent infringement claims for discovery and trial. Discovery on the patent infringement claims is in progress. In May 1998 Warner-Lambert received two ANDA notice letters from TorPharm, Inc., relating to 100 mg., 300 mg., and 400 mg. gabapentin capsules, which certified TorPharms opinion that the proposed products of its Apotex Corp. agent do not infringe WarnerLamberts U.S. Patents 4,894,476 and 5,084,479. Warner-Lambert filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois for infringement of the 476 and 479 Patents. In April 1999 the court denied the defendants motion for summary judgment of noninfringement of the 479 Patent. Discovery is in progress and the parties have fully briefed the defendants motion for summary judgment of non-infringement of the 476 Patent. In November 1999 Warner-Lambert received an ANDA notice letter from Faulding Inc., related to 600 mg. and 800 mg. gabapentin tablets, which certified Fauldings opinion that the proposed products of its Purepac Pharmaceutical Co. subsidiary do not infringe the 476 Patent and that this patent is invalid in view of the prior art. In December 1999 Warner-Lambert filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey for infringement of the 476 and
479 Patents. The defendants filed counterclaims for unfair competition under New Jersey law and federal anti-trust law violations, and in December 2000 the Court denied the Companys motion to dismiss these counterclaims. Discovery is in progress. In November 1999 Apotex Corp. and Apotex Inc. filed suit against Warner-Lambert in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging federal antitrust violations. WarnerLambert filed a motion to dismiss the action which was granted. Apotex subsequently added antitrust counterclaims to the copending gabapentin capsule patent infringement suit in the Northern District of Illinois. This counterclaim has been stayed pending resolution of the patent infringement issues. In February 1999 Geneva Pharmaceuticals, Inc., filed an action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan against Warner-Lambert for a declaratory judgment that its proposed 100 mg., 300 mg. and 400 mg. gabapentin capsule products do not infringe the 476 Patent directed to gabapentin monohydrate. This action has been transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. Discovery is in progress. The Companys motion to dismiss this complaint and Genevas motion for summary judgment of non-infringement are pending. On April 25, 2000, U.S. Patent 6,054,482, which claims anhydrous gabapentin formulations containing low levels of lactam and mineral acid, was issued to Warner-Lamberts Godecke Aktiengesellschaft subsidiary (Godecke). This patent was listed in the FDAs Orange Book under the Companys Neurontin capsule and tablet products on the same day. On April 28 Purepac Pharmaceutical Co. (Purepac) and Faulding Inc. filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against Warner-Lambert and Godecke for a declaratory judgment that the 482 Patent is invalid and would not be infringed by Purepacs proposed gabapentin capsule and tablet products. On June 15 Warner-Lambert and Godecke moved to dismiss the complaint, and also filed suit in the same court against Purepac and Faulding Inc. seeking orders enjoining them from pursuing their declaratory judgment action and compelling them to submit appropriate certifications to the FDA regarding the 482 Patent. This suit also alleges infringement of the 482 Patent. On June 15 WarnerLambert received a notice letter from Purepac and Faulding Inc. which certified their position that the proposed Purepac gabapentin tablet and capsule products do not infringe the 482 Patent. On July 20, Pfizer, Warner-Lambert, and Godecke filed another suit in federal court in New Jersey against Purepac and Faulding Inc. for infringement of the 482 Patent. The defendants answer to this last suit includes counterclaims for antitrust violations under the Sherman Act and unfair competition. The three suits were consolidated and the April 28 suit was dismissed by the court. On November 27 the Company filed a motion to dismiss the counterclaims in the July 20 suit and on January 16, 2001, the defendants filed a motion for summary judgment of noninfringement. Discovery is in progress. On June 15, 2000, Warner-Lambert received a notice letter from TorPharm, Inc., certifying its opinion that the proposed gabapentin capsule products of its Apotex Corp. agent do not infringe the 482 Patent. On July 20 Pfizer, Warner-Lambert, and Godecke filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois for
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infringement of the 482 Patent. The defendants answer includes counterclaims for antitrust violations under the Sherman Act. On November 6 the Company filed a motion to dismiss these counterclaims. On July 25, 2000, Warner-Lambert received a notice letter from Teva Pharmaceuticals USA (Teva), relating to 600 mg. and 800 mg. gabapentin tablets, which certified Tevas opinion that its proposed products do not infringe the 482 Patent, and on September 7 a similar notice letter relating to 100 mg., 300 mg., and 400 mg. gabapentin capsules, which also stated Tevas opinion that the 482 Patent is invalid. On August 24 and September 20, Pfizer, WarnerLambert and Godecke filed two lawsuits, for tablets and capsules respectively, in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against Teva and Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. for infringement of the 482 Patent. On October 2, 2000, the Company filed a motion with the Federal Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to consolidate all of the patent cases involving U.S. Patent 6,054,482 for pretrial proceedings in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. Purepac/ Faulding Inc. and Apotex/TorPharm filed oppositions. This motion was argued on January 18, 2001. In November 2000, Warner-Lambert and Godecke received notice letters from Zenith Goldline Pharmaceuticals, Inc. relating to its proposed 100 mg., 300 mg. and 400 mg. gabapentin capsules, certifying Zeniths opinion that the Companys 482 Patent is invalid. On December 14, Pfizer Inc., Warner-Lambert and Godecke filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against Zenith Laboratories, Inc., Zenith Goldline Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Ivax Corporation (Zeniths parent company) for infringement of the 482 Patent. In December 2000 Warner-Lambert received a notice letter from Zenith Goldline Pharmaceuticals, Inc. notifying Warner-Lambert that Zenith had filed an ANDA on 600 mg. and 800 mg. gabapentin tablets and certifying Zeniths opinion that the 482 Patent is invalid, and also that the 476 Patent and the 479 Patent are both invalid and would not be infringed by the manufacture, use or sale of the proposed Zenith tablet product. In January and February the Company filed suits against Zenith Laboratories, Inc., Zenith Goldline Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Ivax Corporation in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey for infringement of the 482 Patent (January suit) and the 476 and 479 Patents (February suit).
40 mg. quinapril hydrochloride tablets allegedly bioequivalent to the Companys ACCUPRIL product. This letter also certified Tevas opinion that the Companys U.S. Patent 4,473,450, which is directed to stable formulations of ACE inhibitor compounds and expires in February 2007, is invalid, and further informed us that manufacture, use and sale of the proposed product would await expiration of the basic product patent on quinapril hydrochloride (U.S. Patent 4,344,949) in October 2002. In March Warner-Lambert filed suit against Teva Pharmaceuticals USA in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey for infringement of the 450 Patent. Discovery is in progress. No trial date has yet been scheduled. Two additional ANDA notification letters related to quinapril hydrochloride tablets were received by the Company in January 2001, one from Geneva Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and another from Andrx Pharmaceuticals, LLC. These letters certify opinions that the 450 Patent is invalid and would not be infringed by the proposed generic products, and are being evaluated by the Company.
Celebrex Litigation
On April 11, 2000, the University of Rochester filed a patent infringement action in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York against the Company, G.D. Searle & Co., Inc., Monsanto Co., and Pharmacia Corp., under its U.S. Patent No. 6,048,850, relating to the use of COX-2 inhibiting compounds. It is alleged that sales of Celebrex infringe the broad method of use claims of this patent. The Company has answered denying infringement. Discovery is in progress. No trial date has been set.
Quinapril Patents
In January 1999 Warner-Lambert received a letter from Teva Pharmaceuticals USA informing it that Teva had filed an ANDA on
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the amount of same. On February 24, 2000, the court entered judgment on the jury verdict and enjoined the Companys use of the Trovan mark effective October 16, 2000. The plaintiffs request to be awarded the Companys profits from Trovan sales and for treble damages was denied. Following a hearing on March 24, 2000 the court vacated its previous rulings based on the jury verdicts, including the injunction against continued use of Trovan and the cancellation of the Companys U.S. trademark registration, and granted the motion for mistrial. The court also granted the Companys remittitur motions, eliminating the reasonable royalty award ($3 million) and reducing the maximum damages award from $8 million to $500,000 and the maximum enhanced award from $135 million to $1.5 million. The plaintiffs have appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals the district courts refusal to enjoin the Companys continued use of the Trovan trademark. Additionally, the district court (at the plaintiffs request) has certified certain legal issues to the Ninth Circuit for determination before the case is retried.
established a second fund of at least $75 million to support C/C valverelated research, including the development of techniques to identify valve recipients who may have significant risk of fracture, and to cover the unreimbursed medical expenses that valve recipients may incur for certain procedures related to the valves. The Companys obligation as to coverage of these unreimbursed medical expenses is not subject to any dollar limitation. Following a hearing on the fairness of the settlement, it was approved by the court on August 19, 1992, and all appeals have been exhausted. Generally, plaintiffs in heart valve litigations seek money damages. Based on the experience of the Company in defending these claims to date, including insurance proceeds and reserves, the Company is of the opinion that such actions should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the Company. Litigation involving insurance coverage for the Companys heart valve liabilities has been resolved.
Rezulin
Rezulin, a Warner-Lambert oral therapy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, was launched in the United States in March 1997 and withdrawn from the market in March 2000, following reports of liver damage, including liver failure requiring liver transplants, and death. The package insert for Rezulin was revised in October 1997 in response to post-marketing reports of adverse liver events. The revised labeling recommended that physicians monitor liver enzymes periodically. The labeling subsequently was changed three times to increase the recommended frequency of liver enzyme monitoring and to add other information regarding indications and adverse liver events. Since Rezulins withdrawal from the market, a number of suits and claims against Warner-Lambert (and in some instances against the Company as well) have been filed. As of the beginning of January 2001, 46 Federal and 16 state class action suits have been filed seeking medical monitoring; Federal and state suits seeking damages or restitution for personal injuries on behalf of about 1,100 Rezulin patients; and claims on behalf of 160 Rezulin patients. The cases filed in or removed to Federal courts have been consolidated for certain pretrial purposes in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by order of the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation, and the class actions seeking medical monitoring are being consolidated under a single class complaint. Most of these cases are in early stages of discovery. The Company is defending these actions and, considering its insurance and reserves, is of the opinion that these actions should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the Company.
Zyrtec Litigation
On October 5, 1998, Schering-Plough, Inc., sought, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, and was denied, a temporary restraining order and moved for a temporary injunction based on its allegations that Pfizer breached a 1996 settlement agreement arising from an earlier Lanham Act suit involving the promotion of Zyrtec, in competition with Scherings Claritin. On appeal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, the decision denying Scherings request for a preliminary injunction was vacated and the case was remanded to the District Court. The Second Circuit found that the District Court should have made more detailed findings on the reliability of the surveys used to support the motion. Following a hearing, the District Court entered a preliminary injunction which prohibits Pfizer from claiming that Zyrtec is non-sedating or essentially non-sedating. A trial on a permanent injunction is anticipated in 2002.
Trovan
During May and June, 1999, the FDA and the European Unions Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP) reconsidered the approvals to market Trovan, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, following post-market reports of severe adverse liver reactions to the drug. On June 9, 1999, the Company announced that, regarding the marketing of Trovan in the United States, it had agreed to restrict the indications, limit product distribution, make certain other labeling
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changes and to communicate revised warnings to health care professionals in the United States. On July 1, 1999, Pfizer received the opinion of the CPMP recommending a one-year suspension of the licenses to market Trovan in the European Union. The CPMP opinion has been finalized in a Final Decision by the European Commission. Since June 1999, several suits, in both Federal and state courts, and claims, on behalf of approximately 25 Trovan patients have been received by the Company alleging liver injuries due to injection of Trovan. Approximately half of these matters have been resolved. There are also three purported state court class actions seeking damages and injunctive relief on behalf of Trovan patients and their spouses. The cases are in early stages of discovery. The Company is defending these actions and, considering its insurance and reserves, is of the opinion that these actions should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the Company.
Asbestos Matters
Through the early 1970s, Pfizer Inc. (Minerals Division) and Quigley Company, Inc. (Quigley), a wholly owned subsidiary, sold a minimal amount of one construction product and several refractory products containing some asbestos. These sales were discontinued thereafter. Although these sales represented a minor market share, the Company has been named as one of a number of defendants in numerous lawsuits. These actions, and actions related to the Companys sale of talc products in the past, claim personal injury resulting from exposure to asbestos-containing products, and nearly all seek general and punitive damages. In these actions, the Company or Quigley is typically one of a number of defendants, and both have been members of the Center for Claims Resolution (the CCR), a joint defense organization of several defendants that has been defending these claims. The Company and Quigley have been responsible for varying percentages of defense and liability payments for all members of the CCR. With the reformation and/or dissolution of CCR, the Company and Quigley will defend the litigation separately from other CCR members. A number of cases alleging property damage from asbestos-containing products installed in buildings have also been brought against the Company, but most have been resolved and none are active. As of December 2000, there were 58,346 personal injury claims pending against Quigley and 33,165 such claims against the Company (excluding those that are inactive or have been settled in principle), and 67 talc cases against the Company. The Company believes that its costs incurred in defending and ultimately disposing of the asbestos personal injury claims, as well as the property damage and talc claims, will be largely covered by insurance policies issued by several primary insurance carriers and a number of excess carriers that have agreed to provide coverage, subject to deductibles, exclusions, retentions and policy limits. Litigation against excess insurance carriers seeking damages and/or declaratory relief to secure their coverage obligations has been largely resolved. From 1967 to 1982, a Warner-Lambert subsidiary owned American Optical Company, which at certain times manufactured a line of personal protective clothing and respirators for use in general
industrial settings. Certain of the protective clothing items (e.g., certain gloves) contained asbestos. American Optical discontinued production of protective clothing in 1976, and sold its protective clothing business in its entirety in 1977. In May 1982, Warner-Lambert sold American Optical. As part of that sale, the Warner-Lambert subsidiary agreed to indemnify the purchaser against product liability claims arising out of alleged use or exposure to American Optical products up to the date of closing. As of December 2000, American Optical was named a defendant in lawsuits involving approximately 41,429 individual plaintiffs. Approximately two-thirds of these lawsuits involve claims for asbestos-related disease developed as a result of exposure to asbestos-containing protective clothing allegedly manufactured by American Optical. The remaining one-third consists of claims for silica-related disease developed as a result of exposure to silica while using allegedly defective respirators manufactured by American Optical. Based on the Companys experience in defending the claims to date and considering its insurance and reserves, the Company is of the opinion that the actions should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the Company.
Rimadyl
In October 1999 the Company was sued in an action seeking unspecified damages, costs and attorneys fees on behalf of a purported class of people whose dogs had suffered injury or death after ingesting Rimadyl, an antiarthritic medication for older dogs. The suit, which was filed in state court in South Carolina, is in the early pretrial stages. The Company is defending this action and is of the opinion that it should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the Company.
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On January 15, 1997, an action was filed in Circuit Court, Chambers County, Alabama, purportedly on behalf of a class of consumers, variously defined by the laws or types of laws governing their rights and encompassing residents of up to 47 states. The complaint alleges that the Companys claims for Plax were untrue, entitling them to a refund of their purchase price for purchases since 1988. A hearing on Plaintiffs motion to certify the class was held on June 2, 1998. We are awaiting the Courts decision. The Company is defending this action and is of the opinion that it should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the Company.
later in the proceeding and set out a formula for calculating the payment into the public reserve fund which could have resulted in a sum of approximately $88 million. Pfizer Brazil appealed this decision. In September 1999, the appeals court issued a ruling upholding the trial courts decision as to liability. However, the appeals court decision overturned the trial courts decision concerning damages, ruling that criteria to apply in the calculation of damages, both as to individuals and as to payment of any amounts to the reserve fund, should be established only in a later stage of the proceeding. The Company believes that this action should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the Company.
Pediculicides
Since December 1998, five actions have been filed, in state courts in Texas, California, Illinois and Louisiana, purportedly on behalf of statewide or nationwide classes of consumers who allege that Pfizers and/or Warner-Lamberts and other manufacturers advertising and promotional claims for Pfizers Rid and WarnerLamberts Nix and other pediculicides were untrue, entitling them to refunds, other damages and/or injunctive relief. One of the Texas cases has been voluntarily dismissed and the Louisiana case has been resolved. Proceedings in the California, the other Texas case and Illinois cases are still in early stages. The Company is defending these actions and is of the opinion that they should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the Company.
Employment Litigation
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Warner-Lambert has been named as a defendant in class actions filed in Puerto Rico Superior Court by current and former employees from the Vega Baja, Carolina and Fajardo plants, as well as Kelly Services temporary employees assigned to those plants. The lawsuits seek monetary relief for alleged violations of local statutes and decrees relating to meal period payments, minimum wage, overtime and vacation pay. The Company is defending these actions and is of the opinion that they should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the Company.
Desitin
In December 1999 and January 2000, two suits were filed in California state courts against the Company and other manufacturers of zinc oxide-containing powders. The first suit was filed by the Center for Environmental Health and the second was filed by an individual plaintiff on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of baby powder products. The suits generally allege that the label of Desitin powder violates Californias Proposition 65 by failing to warn of the presence of lead, which is alleged to be a carcinogen. In January, 2000, the Company received a notice from a California environmental group alleging that the labeling of Desitin ointment and powder also violates Proposition 65 by failing to warn of the presence of cadmium, which is alleged to be a carcinogen. Several other manufacturers of zinc oxide-containing topical baby products have received similar notices. The Company believes that the labeling for Desitin complies with applicable legal requirements.
Diabinese (Brazil)
In June, the Ministry of Justice of the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil, commenced a civil public action against the Companys Brazilian subsidiary, Laboratorios Pfizer Ltda. (Pfizer Brazil) asserting that during a period in 1991 Pfizer Brazil withheld sale of the pharmaceutical product Diabinese in violation of antitrust and consumer protection laws. The action sought the award of moral, economic and personal damages to individuals and the payment to a public reserve fund. In February 1996, the trial court issued a decision holding Pfizer Brazil liable. The trial courts opinion also established the amount of moral damages for individuals who might make claims
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In addition to its settlement of the retailer Federal Class Action (see above), Pfizer and Warner-Lambert have also settled several major opt-out retail cases, and along with other manufacturers: (1) have entered into agreements to settle all outstanding consumer class actions, which settlements are going through the approval process in the various courts in which the actions are pending; and (2) have settled the California consumer case. The Company believes that these brand-name prescription drug antitrust cases, which generally seek damages and certain injunctive relief should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the Company. The Federal Trade Commission opened an investigation focusing on the pricing practices at issue in the above pharmacy antitrust litigation. In July 1996, the Commission issued subpoenas for documents to both Pfizer and Warner-Lambert, among others, to which both responded. A second subpoena was issued to both companies for documents in May 1997 and both again responded. We are not aware of any further activity.
jurisdictions. Such claims have been made by the filing of a complaint, the issuance of an administrative directive or order, or the issuance of a notice or demand letter. These claims are in various stages of administrative or judicial proceedings. They include demands for recovery of past governmental costs and for future investigative or remedial actions. In many cases, the dollar amount of the claim is not specified. In most cases, claims have been asserted against a number of other entities for the same recovery or other relief as was asserted against the Company. The Company is currently participating in remedial action at a number of sites under federal, state, local and foreign laws. To the extent possible with the limited amount of information available at this time, the Company has evaluated its responsibility for costs and related liability with respect to the above sites and is of the opinion that the Companys liability with respect to these sites should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the Company. In arriving at this conclusion, the Company has considered, among other things, the payments that have been made with respect to the sites in the past; the factors, such as volume and relative toxicity, ordinarily applied to allocate defense and remedial costs at such sites; the probable costs to be paid by the other potentially responsible parties; total projected remedial costs for a site, if known; existing technology; and the currently enacted laws and regulations. The Company anticipates that a portion of these costs and related liability will be covered by available insurance.
Environmental Matters
The operations of the Company are subject to federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations. Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (CERCLA or Superfund), the Company has been designated as a potentially responsible party by the United States Environmental Protection Agency with respect to certain waste sites with which the Company may have had direct or indirect involvement. Similar designations have been made by some state environmental agencies under applicable state Superfund laws. Such designations are made regardless of the extent of the Companys involvement. The Company owns or previously owned several sites for which it may be the sole responsible party. There are also claims that the Company may be a responsible party or participant with respect to several waste site matters in foreign
Neurontin Investigation
Certain employees of Warner-Lambert were served with subpoenas in January, 2000, by the U.S. Attorneys office in Boston, Massachusetts, directing them to provide testimony before a federal grand jury in Boston. The U.S. Attorneys office is conducting an inquiry into Warner-Lamberts promotion of Neurontin. The Company is cooperating with the inquiry and cannot predict what the outcome of the investigation will be. In addition, a former employee of Warner-Lambert has commenced a civil lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts against Warner-Lambert, on behalf of the United States, under 31 U.S.C. 3730. The lawsuit alleges that the company has violated the Federal False Claims Act based on certain alleged
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sales and marketing practices concerning its drugs Neurontin and Accupril. The Company is defending this action and is of the opinion that it should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the Company.
Merger Litigation
In November 1999, following the announcement by WarnerLambert of its executions of the American Home Products Corporation (AHP) Merger Agreement, Pfizer filed suit against Warner-Lambert, its board of directors and AHP, seeking to invalidate certain provisions in the AHP Merger Agreement and enjoin their implementation. Pursuant to a settlement agreement executed on February 6, 2000 in connection with the termination of the AHP Merger Agreement and the execution of the Pfizer Merger Agreement, Warner-Lambert, AHP and Pfizer entered into settlement agreements with respect to this litigation. Shortly thereafter the litigation against AHP was dismissed with prejudice and the litigation between Pfizer and Warner-Lambert was dismissed without prejudice. Warner-Lambert, its Directors and AHP have been named in approximately 40 lawsuits in Delaware Chancery Court, one lawsuit in Morris County, New Jersey, and two lawsuits in federal court in New Jersey brought on behalf of purported classes of WarnerLamberts shareholders. These lawsuits involve allegations similar to those contained in Pfizers lawsuit, referred to above, and contain additional allegations, including that the consideration to be paid to Warner-Lamberts shareholders in the proposed merger with AHP was inadequate. The Company is defending these actions and is of the opinion that they should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the Company.
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products consisting of chewing gums, breath mints and cough tablets Each separately managed segment offers different products requiring different marketing and distribution strategies. We sell our products primarily to customers in the wholesale sector. In 2000, sales to our two largest wholesalers accounted for 13% and 11% of total revenues. These sales were concentrated in the pharmaceuticals segment. Revenues were in excess of $500 million in each of 7 countries outside the U.S. in 2000. The U.S. was the only country to contribute more than 10% to total revenues. The following tables present segment and geographic information:
Segment Information
(millions of dollars) Pharmaceuticals Consumer Products Corporate/ Other Consolidated
Revenues
2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998
$24,027 21,879 18,106 8,859(1) 7,008(2) 5,121(3) 15,854 14,719 12,535 1,952 2,099 1,588 723 658 591
$5,547 5,497 5,125 813(4) 783 606(3) 3,796 3,929 3,840 167 234 192 161 170 150
$29,574 27,376 23,231 5,781(6) 6,945(6) 4,397(6) 33,510 31,372 27,227 2,191 2,493 1,951 968 905 797
Segment profit
Identifiable assets(7)
Geographic Data
United States(8) All Other Countries
(millions of dollars)
Japan
Consolidated
Revenues
Long-lived assets
Includes costs of $136 million associated with the withdrawal of Rezulin, a loss on the sale of Animal Healths feed-additive products of $85 million and a gain on the sale of Omnicef of $39 million. (2) Includes $310 million charge to write off Trovan inventories. (3) In 1998, pharmaceuticals includes pre-tax restructuring charges of $166 million and pre-tax impairment charges of $139 million. In 1998, consumer products includes pre-tax restructuring charges of $11 million and pre-tax impairment charges of $74 million. (4) Includes a gain on the sale of the Rid line of lice-control products of $78 million. (5) Includes interest income/(expense) and corporate expenses. Corporate also includes other income/(expense) of the banking and insurance subsidiaries (see note 5, Banking and Insurance Subsidiaries) and certain performance-based compensation expenses not allocated to the operating segments. In 2000 and 1999, corporate includes merger-related costs. In 1998, corporate includes a pre-tax gain on the sale of a manufacturing plant and certain minor prescription product lines of $67 million as well as costs of $93 million related to our plans to close certain foreign manufacturing facilities. (6) Consolidated total equals income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income and minority interests. (7) Certain production facilities are shared by various segments. Property, plant and equipment, as well as capital additions and depreciation, are allocated based on physical production. Corporate assets are primarily cash, short-term investments and long-term loans and investments. (8) Includes operations in Puerto Rico.
(1)
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2000 Revenues Costs and expenses Merger-related costs Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income and minority interests Provision for taxes on income Minority interests Income/(loss) from continuing operations Discontinued operationsnet of tax Net income/(loss) Earnings/(loss) per common sharebasic Income/(loss) from continuing operations Net income/(loss) Earnings/(loss) per common sharediluted Income/(loss) from continuing operations Net income/(loss) Cash dividends paid per common share Stock prices High Low
$7,222 4,974 1,838 410 613 1 (204) $ (204) $ (.03) $ (.03) $ (.03) $ (.03) $ .09 $37.94 $30.00
$7,041 4,943 431 1,667 513 4 1,150 $1,150 $ .18 $ .18 $ .18 $ .18 $ .09 $48.13 $33.69
$7,205 4,915 505 1,785 421 3 1,361 $1,361 $ .22 $ .22 $ .21 $ .21 $ .09 $49.00 $39.38
$8,105 5,703 483 1,919 500 7 1,412 8 $1,420 $ .23 $ .23 $ .23 $ .23 $ .09 $48.06 $41.00
1999 Revenues Costs and expenses Merger-related costs Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income and minority interests Provision for taxes on income Minority interests Income from continuing operations Discontinued operationsnet of tax Net income Earnings per common sharebasic Income from continuing operations Net income Earnings per common sharediluted Income from continuing operations Discontinued operationsnet of tax Net income Cash dividends paid per common share Stock prices High Low
$6,580 4,870 1,710 495 1 1,214 $1,214 $ .20 $ .20 $ .19 $ .19 $ .0713 $48.17 $36.52
$6,516 4,819 33 1,664 482 1 1,181 (20) $1,161 $ .19 $ .19 $ .19 (.01) $ .18 $ .0713 $50.04 $31.54
$6,746 5,206 1,540 431 1 1,108 $1,108 $ .18 $ .18 $ .18 $ .18 $ .08 $40.69 $32.00
$7,534 5,503 2,031 560 2 1,469 $1,469 $ .24 $ .24 $ .23 $ .23 $ .08 $42.25 $32.19
Merger-related costs in 2000 include transaction, integration and restructuring costs related to our merger with Warner-Lambert Company. Merger-related costs for the first quarter of 2000 reflect costs of $1,838 million related to Warner-Lamberts termination of the Warner-Lambert/American Home Products merger. Merger-related costs in 1999 reflect transaction costs directly related to the merger with Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All data reflects the 1999 three-for-one stock split. Pre-merger cash dividends paid per common share and stock prices are those of Pfizer. As of January 31, 2001, there were approximately 202,365 record holders of our common stock (symbol PFE).
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Financial Summary
Pfizer Inc and Subsidiary Companies
Year Ended December 31 (millions, except per share data)
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990 9,383 930 6,855 1,598 431 1,163 117 1,280 27.0% 282 706 601
Revenues Research and development Other costs and expenses Merger-related costs(1) Divestitures, restructuring and unusual itemsnet(2) Income from continuing operations before taxes and minority interests Provision for taxes on income Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting changes Discontinued operationsnet of tax Cumulative effect of accounting changes(3) Net income Effective tax ratecontinuing operations Depreciation Property, plant and equipment additions Cash dividends paid As of December 31 Working capital(4) Property, plant and equipmentnet Total assets(4) Long-term debt Long-term capital(5) Shareholders equity Per common share data: Basic: Income from continuing operations Discontinued operationsnet of tax(3) Net income Diluted: Income from continuing operations Discontinued operationsnet of tax(3) Net income Market value per share (December 31) Return on shareholders equity Cash dividends paid per share(6) Shareholders equity per share Current ratio Weighted average shares used to calculate: Basic earnings per share amounts Diluted earnings per share amounts
$29,574 27,376 23,231 18,975 16,957 15,606 13,149 11,788 11,337 10,342 4,435 4,036 3,305 2,536 2,166 1,854 1,497 1,355 1,259 1,084 16,101 16,362 15,529 12,460 11,155 10,611 9,076 8,240 8,019 7,478 3,257 33 1,266 (141) 844 $ 5,781 $ 2,049 $ 3,718 8 $ 3,726 $ 35.4% 850 2,191 2,197 6,945 1,968 4,972 (20) 4,952 28.3% 773 2,493 1,820 4,397 1,163 3,232 1,401 4,633 26.4% 668 1,951 1,501 3,979 1,081 2,888 131 3,019 27.2% 588 1,391 1,294 3,636 1,073 2,489 165 2,654 29.5% 511 1,085 1,145 3,141 885 2,119 172 2,291 28.2% 466 1,024 1,010 2,576 665 1,814 171 1,985 25.8% 407 1,029 921 927 140 786 129 63 978 15.1% 367 925 844 2,200 583 1,615 113 (283) 1,445 26.5% 359 928 762 936 222 712 143 (106) 749 23.7% 314 833 674
$ 5,206 4,415 3,806 3,405 1,588 1,317 1,140 1,516 3,044 2,020 1,789 9,425 8,685 7,237 6,248 5,633 5,119 4,600 3,925 3,506 3,415 3,112 33,510 31,372 27,227 22,964 21,429 18,531 16,366 13,848 13,466 13,037 12,060 1,123 1,774 1,794 2,561 2,402 1,463 1,141 1,118 1,137 843 497 17,619 16,240 14,820 13,809 12,493 9,668 7,634 6,685 7,641 7,430 7,552 16,076 13,950 12,616 10,901 9,622 7,838 6,161 5,283 6,283 6,238 6,508
$ $ $ $
.81 .81 .79 (.01) .78 32.44 37.3% .3023 2.28 1.37:1 6,126 6,317
.53 .23 .76 .51 .22 .73 41.67 39.4% .2513 2.06 1.38:1 6,120 6,362
.48 .02 .50 .46 .02 .48 24.85 29.4% .2223 1.79 1.47:1 6,084 6,297
.41 .03 .44 .40 .03 .43 13.83 30.4% .20 1.59 1.20:1 6,039 6,202
.36 .03 .39 .35 .03 .38 10.50 32.7% .1713 1.31 1.17:1 5,955 6,070
.31 .03 .34 .30 .03 .33 6.44 34.7% .1523 1.04 1.16:1 5,918 5,993
.13 .03 .16 .13 .03 .16 5.75 16.9% .14 .88 1.28:1 6,048 6,123
.26 (.03) .23 .26 (.03) .23 6.04 23.1% .1213 1.02 1.67:1 6,205 6,317
.11 .01 .12 .11 .01 .12 7.00 11.8% .11 1.00 1.43:1 6,207 6,344
.19 .02 .21 .18 .02 .20 3.37 21.0% .10 1.05 1.42:1 6,204 6,304
All financial information reflects the divestitures of our MTG and food science businesses as discontinued operations. We have restated all common share and per share data for the 1999 three-for-one and the 1997, 1995 and 1991 two-for-one stock splits. (1) Merger-related costs include the following: 2000 Transaction costs directly related to our merger with Warner-Lambert Company $226 million; costs related to Warner-Lamberts termination of the Warner-Lambert/American Home Products merger $1,838 million; integration costs $246 million and restructuring charges $947 million. 1999 Transaction costs directly related to the merger with Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $33 million. (2) Divestitures, restructuring and unusual items net includes the following: 1993 Pre-tax charges of approximately $1,270 million and $56 million to cover worldwide restructuring programs, as well as unusual items and a gain of approximately $60 million realized on the sale of our remaining interest in Minerals Technologies Inc. 1992 Pre-tax gain of $259 million on the sale of a business, offset by pre-tax charges of $175 million for restructuring, consolidating and streamlining. In addition, it includes pre-tax curtailment gains of $57 million associated with postretirement benefits other than pensions of divested operations. 1991 Pre-tax charges of $300 million for potential future Shiley C/C heart valve fracture claims and $544 million to cover a worldwide restructuring program. (3) Cumulative effect of accounting changes reflects the following: 1993 Accounting change adopted by pre-merger Warner-Lambert: SFAS No. 109 credit of $63 million or $.01 per share. 1992 Accounting changes adopted by pre-merger Pfizer: SFAS No. 106 charge of $313 million or $.05 per share; SFAS No. 109 credit of $30 million with no per share impact. 1991 Accounting change adopted by pre-merger Warner-Lambert: SFAS No. 106 charge of $106 million or $.02 per share. Per share amounts of accounting changes are included in per share amounts presented for discontinued operations. (4) Includes net assets of discontinued operations of our MTG businesses through 1997. (5) Defined as long-term debt, deferred taxes on income, minority interests and shareholders equity. (6) Pre-merger cash dividends paid per share are those of Pfizer.
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Karen L. Katen
Senior Vice President; Executive Vice PresidentPfizer Pharmaceuticals Group and PresidentU.S. Pharmaceuticals
Gary N. Jortner
Vice President; Senior Vice President Product Development Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Group
J. Patrick Kelly
Vice President; Senior Vice President Worldwide Marketing Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Group
Robert W. Norton
Senior Vice President Corporate Human Resources
Vice PresidentFinance
Richard A. Passov
Vice President; Treasurer
Paul S. Miller
Executive Vice President; General Counsel
David L. Shedlarz
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Loretta V. Cangialosi
Vice President; Controller
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(1) Executive Committee* (2) Audit Committee (3) Executive Compensation Committee (4) Corporate Governance Committee
* All directors are alternate members of the Executive Committee George B. Harvey will be retiring as a Pfizer Director on April 26, 2001
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Stock Listings Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. It is also listed on the London, Paris, Brussels, and Swiss stock exchanges. Our Common Stock is also traded on various United States regional stock exchanges. Shareholder Services and Programs All inquiries concerning shareholder accounts of record and stock transfer matters, including direct deposit of dividends and the elimination of duplicate mailings of Annual Reports, should be directed to our Transfer Agent and Registrar: First Chicago Trust Company, a division of EquiServe P.O. Box 2500 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2500 Telephone: (800) PFE 9393 Internet: www.equiserve.com Direct Purchase Program You may purchase your first shares of Pfizer directly through our Shareholder Investment Program. Other features of the Program include dividend reinvestment, weekly purchases of stock, and automatic monthly investments by electronic bank debit. Contact First Chicago at the address given on this page for a Shareholder Investment Program prospectus and enrollment form.
Form 10-K Upon written request, we will provide without charge a copy of our Annual Report on Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. Requests should be directed to: Secretary Pfizer Inc 235 East 42nd Street New York, NY 10017-5755 The report will also be available on the Securities and Exchange Commissions EDGAR database at www.sec.gov/edgarhp.htm. Annual Meeting of Shareholders Our Annual Meeting will be held on Thursday, April 26, 2001, at 10:00 a.m., at our Global Research and Development site, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut. Detailed information about the meeting is contained in our Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement. Political Action Committee You can request a copy of the report of campaign contributions made by the Companys Political Action Committee in 2000 by contacting the office of the Secretary, Pfizer Inc.
2000 Environmental, Health and Safety Report Pfizer takes great pride in its environmental, health and safety performance. A new report has been published detailing the Companys efforts to protect the environment and provide a safe and healthy workplace for employees. You can receive a copy of the report by calling (800) PFE 4717.
All trademarks in this publication are or have been used by Pfizer Inc, with the exception of the following: Aricept is a trademark of Eisai Co., Ltd.; Celebrex is a trademark of Pharmacia. Design: The Graphic Expression, Inc., NYC. Photography: Principal; Enrico Ferorelli Additional; Jim Barber, John Rae, James White, William Vzquez.
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A world of ideas on public policy. discoveries, and assign those rights to others. This practice known as compulsory licensing has longer-term consequences that are highly destructive. If governments weaken intellectual property rights in this way, they risk undermining both the ability and willingness of pharmaceutical companies to discover new cures and treatments. They also discourage the technology transfer that is essential to raise the quality of health care in the developing countries. and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation seeks to eliminate the worlds leading cause of preventable blindness. The donation of Pfizers antibiotic Zithromax is only one facet of this broad-based campaign. These are not isolated programs. Since 1996, researchbased pharmaceutical companies have committed more than $1.2 billion to long-term programs to fight diseases in sub-Saharan Africa and in other lesserdeveloped areas. These partnerships are not the perfect solution, but they point the way, and their potential can be greatly magnified, given that we are entering a golden age of pharmaceutical research. Over the past two decades, drug companies have invested billions in R&D programs to discover more than 40 new medicines and new indications aimed at the diseases that plague sub-Saharan Africa. Many more are on the way. A survey of pharmaceutical companies in late 2000 found 103 AIDS drugs either in clinical trials, or awaiting FDA approval. These medicines will be added to the 64 existing treatments. In 1987, there was only one. In ensuring access to these new medicines, the watchword should be partnership, with governments and industry ready to show that access and innovation are not antithetical concepts. It is time to expand our partnerships to a wider range of governments, companies, NGOs, and others committed to global health. Together, we can and must confront humanitys killers.
Dr. Henry A. McKinnell is CEO of Pfizer Inc. This article is adapted from his remarks at the 2001 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. It appears in the Pfizer Forum, an advertising series sponsored in the interest of encouraging public discussion on policy questions and featuring a wide range of views from leading experts.
Through partnerships, we can replace the destructive cycle of poverty and disease with a virtuous cycle of investment and health.
Governments in the developed world have an equally important role to play through burden-sharing. The richer countries, by agreeing to pay a fair share of the costs of innovation in the marketplace, can make it possible for drug companies to provide products affordably in the poorer regions. Governments, therefore, must choose policies wisely, with an eye to the short-term and longterm benefits of their citizens and the global impact of their actions. If governments provide the will, the private sector provides the way, securing expanded access to resources. These resources include not only medicines, but also the tools of prevention and education. The role of NGOs and agencies is to provide needed expertise and capabilities, particularly at the field level. From these organizations, our partnerships draw expertise for improving and expanding medical infrastructure and accurately measuring results. As a prime example, the International Trachoma Initiative funded by Pfizer, the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation,
www.pfizer.com
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