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    About Pushover Analysis and SAP 2000 Method

    Uploaded by

    Hanush Anand
    This document discusses using pushover analysis in SAP2000 software to analyze the nonlinear behavior of structures under earthquake loading. It describes pushover analysis as applying incremental lateral loads to a structure while monitoring nonlinear behavior. The document provides details on modeling nonlinearity, applying lateral and gravity loads, defining a control node, and checking results by examining hinge formations and comparing response to performance goals. It then demonstrates a pushover analysis in SAP2000 on a sample frame structure.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    About Pushover Analysis and SAP 2000 Method

    Uploaded by

    Hanush Anand
    818 views12 pages
    This document discusses using pushover analysis in SAP2000 software to analyze the nonlinear behavior of structures under earthquake loading. It describes pushover analysis as applying incremental lateral loads to a structure while monitoring nonlinear behavior. The document provides details on modeling nonlinearity, applying lateral and gravity loads, defining a control node, and checking results by examining hinge formations and comparing response to performance goals. It then demonstrates a pushover analysis in SAP2000 on a sample frame structure.

    Original Description:

    *Pushover Analysis *SAP 2000

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    This document discusses using pushover analysis in SAP2000 software to analyze the nonlinear behavior of structures under earthquake loading. It describes pushover analysis as applying incremental lateral loads to a structure while monitoring nonlinear behavior. The document provides details on modeling nonlinearity, applying lateral and gravity loads, defining a control node, and checking results by examining hinge formations and comparing response to performance goals. It then demonstrates a pushover analysis in SAP2000 on a sample frame structure.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    818 views12 pages

    About Pushover Analysis and SAP 2000 Method

    Uploaded by

    Hanush Anand
    This document discusses using pushover analysis in SAP2000 software to analyze the nonlinear behavior of structures under earthquake loading. It describes pushover analysis as applying incremental lateral loads to a structure while monitoring nonlinear behavior. The document provides details on modeling nonlinearity, applying lateral and gravity loads, defining a control node, and checking results by examining hinge formations and comparing response to performance goals. It then demonstrates a pushover analysis in SAP2000 on a sample frame structure.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    4/5/2012

    1
    Using SAP2000 Software Package in
    Earthquake Engineering (Part II: Pushover)
    Sameframebut
    differentloading
    Q
    D
    =4.5kips/ft
    Q
    D
    =10.5kips/ft
    Q
    D
    =10.5kips/ft
    Loads on structures:
    - Static (e.g. self-weight)
    - Dynamic (e.g. earthquake)
    Structures response:
    Linear (constant stiffness) - Linear (constant stiffness)
    - Nonlinear (variable stiffness)
    Structural Analysis Approaches:
    - Linear static (ELF)
    (least accurate; least complex) ( p )
    - Linear dynamic (response spectra)
    - Nonlinear static (pushover)
    - Nonlinear dynamic (time history)
    (most accurate; most complex)
    4/5/2012
    2
    Pushover analysis:
    Applying a force distribution force distribution to the structure in an
    incremental fashion while monitoring the
    occurrence of nonlinear behavior nonlinear behavior and plotting the
    base shear (V
    b
    ) versus control node control node displacement
    (u
    N
    ).
    compromise the simplicity of linear static approaches
    and accuracy of nonlinear dynamic methods.
    1- Nonlinearity sources:
    - Geometrical (P-Delta effects)
    (consider or not: codes)
    - Material
    (too many materials behavior models) (too many materials behavior models)
    2- Nonlinearity modeling:
    - Concentrated - Distributed
    4/5/2012
    3
    Plastic hinge properties:
    - running section analysis and coming up with M- curves
    Plastic hinge properties:
    - using codes tabulated properties
    4/5/2012
    4
    3- Lateral load pattern:
    - a single concentrated force at the top
    (good for one-story buildings)
    - in proportion to the standard code procedure:
    in proportion to the product of story masses and
    ( )
    / x x x x x F wh wh V =

    - in proportion to the product of story masses and
    predominant mode shape of the elastic model of the
    structure
    ( )
    / x x x x x F w w V = u u

    4- Control node:
    - For common buildings, the control node could be
    selected as roof (top) story node
    h l i i d h h h - Pushover analysis is stopped when the structure reaches:
    pre-defined displacement
    or
    ultimate capacity
    5- Gravity loads should be applied prior to the
    application of lateral loads
    4/5/2012
    5
    6- Check at performance point :
    The global response of the structure and individual
    component deformations are compared to limits in
    li ht f th ifi f l f th t light of the specific performance goals of the system
    Using SAP2000 for Pushover Analysis
    We will use the same frame (elastic beams), just
    modify dead loads:
    4/5/2012
    6
    1- Run Modal Analysis
    ( 1 )
    1 . 0
    0 . 7 5 9 |


    =
    `

    0 . 3 4 5

    )
    1 0 0 0


    Select lateral load pattern:
    7 5 9
    3 4 5
    x
    F k i ps

    =
    `

    )
    2- Lateral Load Case
    4/5/2012
    7
    3- Modify Dead Load Case
    3- Define Push Load Case
    1
    2
    4/5/2012
    8
    3- Define Push Load Case
    1 2
    4- Assign Plastic Hinges
    Select column elements:
    4/5/2012
    9
    4- Assign Plastic Hinges
    4- Assign Plastic Hinges
    Select beam elements:
    4/5/2012
    10
    5- Run
    6- Results Output
    Display displacement:
    4/5/2012
    11
    6- Results Output
    Display pushover curve:
    7- Checking Hinges Status
    Looking for 0.5 ft roof displacement:
    4/5/2012
    12
    7- Checking Hinges Status
    At 0.5 ft roof displacement: the performance level
    of the system is Collapse Prevention (CP)

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