Bibliography

Secondary Sources Books

Adams, Jad. Gandhi The True Man Behind Modern India. New York: Pegasus Books LLC, 2011. Print. I chose this source because it tells me how Gandhi and the other people were prepared for the march. It talks about how they had planned for the march and they planned the exact number of days the march would last. It tells me that the people were organized in a way and they were prepared.

Fischer, Louis. Gandhi His Life and Message for the World. New York: Penguin Group, 1982. Print. I chose this source because it tells me about how Satyagraha was created and why Gandhi created it. Also it says how he named it. Satyagraha translates into Soul Force which is a force by a soul. It tells me how Gandhi felt about the independence of the country. He also was confident when people gathered for him and he said he won South Africa with less. Gandhi must have been great because he knew the day and year he was going to die and he was correct. It talks about Gandhi's thoughts and life.

Weber, Thomas. On the Salt March: The Historiography of Gandhi's March to Dandi. New Delhi: Rupa, 2009. Print. I chose this book because it has a large number of pictures of Gandhi, his Salt March and his Satyagraha movement. It also has a very detailed account of the Salt March.

Images
Birthplace at Kathiawar, Gujarat. 2008. Photograph. India Perspectives. January-March 2008 Page 33. I chose this picture because it is of the house where Gandhi was born. I wanted to use this in my timeline.

Chakravorty, Dhiraj. Gandhi's Statue at Gandhi Memorial Center, Washington DC. 30 Mar. 2013. Digital file. This is a picture I took of Gandhi statue at the Gandhi Memorial Center in Washington DC, when I visited there in connection with research for this project.

"Gandhi Salt March." PeaseHQ.Tripod.Com. PeaceHQ, 2005. Web. 1 Apr. 2013. I chose this image because it shows the volume of people that appeared at the march.

Getty Images. "Map of Hindostan, or British India." 19th Century History. About.com, 2013. Web. 21 Jan. 2013. I chose this source because it showed me the parts of India that British had taken over at a time and at that time the British hadn't taken over/conquered every part of India. This showed me the British impact at that early time and the map of India at the time.

Hayman, Francis. Lord Clive meeting with Mir Jafar after the Battle of Plassey. 1760. Photograph. National Portrait Gallery, London. NPG 5263. I chose this because it is the image of a painting of the battle where the British started gaining control over India. I wanted to use this in my research timeline.

Hridaya Kunj: Gandhi's residence at Sabarmati Ashram (1917). 2008. Image. India Perspectives. January-March 2008 Page 53. I chose this picture because it is of the house where Gandhi lived in Sabarmati and was the place from where the Dandi March started. I wanted to use this in my timeline.

"Indian rupee on Fotopedia." Indian rupee on Fotopedia. www.fotopedia.com. Web. 24 Apr. 2013. I chose this image because it shows Gandhi and the Salt March statue in New Delhi, India on a Rupee 500 note. This is an acknowledgement from the Indian Government on the importance of Gandhi and the Salt March in Indian history.

Mahatma Gandhi. 1960. Madame Tassauds, London. Madame Tassauds. Web. 1 Apr. 2013. I chose this image because Gandhi was the first Indian to have his wax statue installed at the museum.

Maps of India. "Route Map of Dandi March." Maps of India. MapsofiIndia, 26 June 2012. Web. 20 Jan. 2013. I chose this source because it showed me the map of the part of India where the march was. It also showed the route of the march to Dandi. This source also says the cities, towns and villages that passed during the march. This gives a brief description of the march and what it was about. It also said what the people did during the march.

"Mohandas Gandhi - Freedom's Battle v1.1." Games 4 IPhone. Games 4 IPhone, May 2010. Web. 1 Apr. 2013. I chose this image for use on my home page because it is a nice picture of Gandhi and mentions the freedom struggle.

"Remembering Bapu on Independence day." Entertainment Blog Buzzintown. Entertainment Blog Buzzintown, 6 Sept. 2011. Web. 1 Apr. 2013. I chose this image because it is a tribute to the person who gave his life to India's independence movement.

"Salt Satyagraha." The World's Best Photos of Satyagraha - Flickr Hive Mind. Flickr. Web. 1 Apr. 2013. I chose this image because it is a statue of Gandhi built as a tribute to the Salt Satyagraha.

"Salt Tax License receipt from 1900." Navona Numismatics. Navona Numismatics, 2013. Web. 1 Apr. 2013. I chose the image because it shows the salt tax receipt for the tax people paid at that time. I wanted to use this in my research timeline.

"This statue of the Salt March is found in New Delhi, India." Generation Young Canadian Anglicans. Anglican Church of Canadas Youth Initiatives Team, 2011. Web. 1 Apr. 2013.

I chose this image because it is a picture of the statue that was built and installed in India's capital city, to commemorate the Dandi March.

Interviews
Trybulec, Carrie. Personal interview. 30 Mar. 2013. Ms. Carrie Trybulec is the Director of the Gandhi Memorial Center in Washington DC. This interview was very helpful for me because she provided me the gist of her experiences with Gandhi's work starting with the origination of nonviolence in South Africa to the Dandi March and its effects. I understood the reasons why Gandhi chose to walk, why he used salt as a weapon, how he planned the walk and how the participants "snow-balled" during the walk starting from a few at the beginning to a large mass at the end. She provided me with an excellent explanation of the historical impact of the walk, how it inspired the masses and made the common citizen part the battle of independence against the British rather than just a few political leaders.

Newspapers
"Dandi....A Turning Point of Freedom Struggle." The Times of India 14 Mar. 2005: Print. I chose this article because Times of India is a reputed newspaper in India and is calling the event as a turning point in history. This article was published to coincide with the 75th anniversary of the event.

Periodicals
Bhattacharjee, Tara Gandhi. "The Epic Salt March." India Perspectives Jan. 2008: 52-59. Print. I chose this article because it described a lot of events that led to the march. It describes the planning that sent behind the march and the reason Gandhi decided to act in 1930 and with salt. Unlike other articles that focused on the Salt March, this article focused on the reason for the march and the effect its had on the country, in terms of establishing "Swaraj" (Own rule). The article ended with the quote "As this alone would

be the lost befitting tribute to an event which was a turning point in India' freedom struggle".

Solapurkar, Jyoti. In Memoriam: Mahatma Gandhi. India Perspectives Jan. 2008: 39-41. Print. I chose this article because it provided a history on Gandhis life, described his Satyagraha experiences and also discussed the impact of these experiences.

Reports
Chawla, Hemang. Salt Satyagraha: A Peaceful Method of Conflict Resolution. Research rept. no. 2011ABPS471P. Pilani: Birla Institute of Technology and Science, 2011. Print. I chose this report because it provided a modern-day perspective of the movement and also included the long term effects of the march, in the eyes of the author.

Dadabhoy, Bakhtiar K. Two Tolas of Salt: The Mahatma at Dandi. Hyderabad, India: Sarvodaya International, 2010. Print. I chose this source because it tells me about what Gandhi and his followers did after they had reached Dandi. He had reached Dandi in the morning. Gandhi showed that he was a leader by giving speech where he said that they will break the salt tax law the next day. It says what Gandhi had said at the speech and what actions he told his followers to do. He told them to take a clump of salt and think it was a lot of money. I learnt Gandhi broke the law every time when he picked up salt and what Gandhi and his followers did after the march. This was crucial because the march isn't when they break the law, but when they picked up the salt at the end of the march.

Kurtz, Lester R. The Indian Independence Struggle (1930 - 1931). Washington DC: International Center on Nonviolent Conflict, 2009. Print. I chose this research report because the author and delved into the political history of the conflict with the British, the actions Gandhi had taken to discuss India's Independence with the British, apart from the Salt March, the events following the march and the long term benefits that resulted from it.

Videos
Coolkrish94. "Gandhi Salt March." Youtube. Google, 29 Jan. 2008. Web. 26 Dec. 2012. I chose this source because it showed all the men walking with Gandhi and there were a lot. They seemed like they were minding their own business. They walked peacefully. They didn't cause harm. It showed me how they did the nonviolent protest.

"Dandi Seashore, Gujarat." indiavideo.org. Invis Multimedia Pvt. Ltd., 2010. Web. 26 Dec. 2012. I chose this source because it shows present Dandi (The place where the Salt March ended). Everyone was free and happy because of the march and movements Gandhi did to free India.

"Gandhi." indiavideo.org. Invis Multimedia Pvt. Ltd., 2010. Web. 26 Dec. 2012. I chose this source because it tells me how people treated Gandhi and reacted to the March and Gandhi after the march. I realized the extent of his following when I learnt that even Albert Einstein paid tributes to Gandhi after he was killed by an Indian who thought Gandhi was a supporter of Muslims.

Indiavideodotorg. "Gandhi Dandi March Salt Satyagraha." Youtube. Google, 24 Sept. 2009. Web. 26 Dec. 2012. I chose this source because it showed me the men risking their lives for freedom by walking the march. I saw the amount of men on the march. There were a lot of men who were sometimes even running.

"Route Map of Dandi March, Gujarat." indiavideo.org. Invis Multimedia Pvt. Ltd., 2010. Web. 26 Dec. 2012. I chose this source because it shows me how long they walked, with a map. They had walked through numerous towns and villages for over 200 miles. The many men must have had a lot of confidence and determination to walk this far.

Websites
Benner, Alana. "The Gandhi Salt March 1930." Web Chron: The Web Chronology Project. David W. Koeller, 12 Sept. 2003. Web. 8 Nov. 2012. I chose this source because it gave me information on the Salt March and how it started. It also summarized what actually happened during the march and how Gandhi broke the Salt Law at Dandi.

"British mounted police charge a Calcutta crowd." Turmoil in Asia. Miles H. Hodges, 2011. Web. 1 Apr. 2013. I chose this image because it shows how the British tortured the nonviolent Satyagrahis.

Desai, Ian. "Gandhi's Invisible Hands." EBSCO - History Reference Center. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 11 Oct. 2010. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. I chose this source because it is an essay with a different perspective about this subject. From the title, I can tell that is about Gandhi's fight against Britain without violence. This essay provided details how Gandhi fought without violence.

Gandhiji's Dandi march among world's top 10 most influential protests. Diligent Media Corporation Ltd., 30 June 2011. Web. 31 Mar. 2013. I chose this article because it is line with my theme. It describes that the Dandi march was named among the "Top ten most influential protests" in the world by Time magazine and it shook the roots of the British Empire in India.

Graham, Scott. "Gandhi's Salt March to Dandi." Postcolonial Studies @ Emory. 1998 ed. Rev. 2012. Emory University, 1998. Web. 23 Nov. 2012. I chose this source because the two sections helped me a lot because they were two of my topics. The first part was the Salt Tax also known as the Salt Act helped me because it showed me what event was the cause of the Salt March and how it made lives harder for many Indians. The second part was the march. It told me what happened during the march and how Gandhi was arrested afterwards.

Grossman, Mark. "Salt Satyagraha." Modern World History Online. Facts on File, Inc., 2000. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. I chose this source because it tells me why Gandhi sought to change the unjust government laws through Satyagraha otherwise known as Soul Force. It tells me that Gandhi had put pressure on the British and made them lower the taxes but that pressure jailed Gandhi.

Hastings, Tom, ed. "Gandhi v the dragon." Hastings on nonviolence. Tom Hastings, 26 June 2010. Web. 1 Apr. 2013. I close this article because it provided information on the economic impact that happened due to the boycott of British goods during the Satyagraha movement. I also used the image depicting the burning of clothes in my project.

History.com, ed. "Salt March." History. A&E Television Networks, LLC, 2012. Web. 5 Dec. 2012. I chose this source because it gave me a more descriptive detail of where Gandhi started the movement. Before I just knew that he lived in South Africa and started the movement there. Now I know more about his background. Also the website told me about the aftermath of the march. Before I just knew that he was assassinated.

Jeff. "The Significance of Gandhi's Salt March." Jeff: Revolutions Honors. jeffsmithrevolutionshonors.blogspot.com, 6 Apr. 2011. Web. 21 Jan. 2013. I chose this source because it shows how this event was a turning point for India's independence and the significance of the march. It also says the important events preceding and succeeding the Salt March.

Kaufman, Michael T. "Few Mark Gandhi's 1930 March to Sea." New York Times 7 Apr. 1980: A3. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. I chose this source because it is a newspaper article written on the 50th anniversary of the salt march. It is a perspective of a journalist of the event and its

outcome. It also provided me the name of C.K. Nair, who accompanied Gandhi on the Salt March.

McCarthy, Colman, ed. "The Class of Nonviolence." To the Women of India. Center for Teaching Peace. Web. 1 Apr. 2013. I chose this website because it gave me a quote from Gandhi on the way women support his Satyagraha movement.

Miller, Webb. "Gandhis Salt March Campaign: Contemporary Dispatches (1/2)." Satyagraha Foundation for Nonviolence Studies. Satyagraha Foundation, 30 May 1912. Web. 4 Apr. 2013. I chose this article because it was from Webb Miller who was the only correspondent to witness the British violence that happened after the Salt March. In this article, he gives an account of the British violence against non-violent Satyagrahis at Dharasana Salt Works.

"A Pinch of Salt Rocks An Empire." Mahatma Gandhi's One Spot Information. Bombay , 1985. Web. 30 Dec. 2012. I chose this source because it directly relates to my thesis statement and the theme of the year, turning points in history. Apart from different accounts of the Salt March, it gives a thorough description of the march and it gives the rules and the pledge that Satyagrahis (the people who followed Satyagraha and followers of Gandhi) followed.

Pletcher, Kenneth. "Salt March, Dandi March, Salt Satyagraha." Britannica School Edition. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 4 Mar. 2010. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. I chose this source because it tells how Gandhi organized the march, what the reactions were from the British and the events that took place after the march. It provided information on salt production and distribution by the British in India and on what happened after the Salt March. It is a reputed source.

"Salt Satyagraha Part 1." indiavideo.org. Invis Multimedia Pvt. Ltd., 2010. Web. 29 Dec. 2012. I chose this source because it shows how Gandhi shows how he is the leader in ways like when he declares to all that he will violate the law, the Salt Act. When Gandhi finished the march, and he picked up the lump of salt, everyone reacted. Indian citizens marched to court arrest and police also reacted, but in a bad way. They arrested and beat many people. When Gandhi was soon arrested, people just got pushed forward. There were more protests and they just got pushed forward towards their independence.

"Salt Satyagraha Part 2." indiavideo.org. Invis Multimedia Pvt. Ltd., 2010. Web. 29 Dec. 2012. I chose this source because it tells me more reactions from after the end of the march. The government and congress party were not impressed. There were more boycotts on matters like clothes. People were following civil disobedience and not paying their taxes so it was made a punishable offense. Despite Gandhi being in jail, all this was happening. Everyone was joining the freedom struggle to save the country and have independence.

Samuel Richard. "Grabbing A Fistful Of Salt." YNPN. YNPN, 29 Mar. 2011. Web. 21 Jan. 2013. I chose this source because it gives an overview of the march and what Gandhi did at the end of the march. It shows what Gandhi had said after he had picked up the salt at Dandi. This source also gives a good picture and one of Gandhis many quotes that says that something can alter history.

Tiwari, Jyotsna. Sabarmati To Dandi. Delhi: Raj Publications, 1995. MK Gandhi. Web. 30 Dec. 2012. I chose this source because it tells me how Gandhi and his followers defied the Salt Tax in a very thorough description. It gives details like of what people like Gandhi said, what actions they took and things they did. It also gave a thorough description of the march itself. It says what Gandhi did shortly before the march and how he started the march at a certain time. This also said what actions they took. It even gave a

description of what Gandhi was wearing the day of the march. This book gives a detailed description of the events leading to the Salt March and the march.

Walsh, Judith E. "Gandhi and the nationalist movement in India." Modern World History Online. Facts on File, Inc., 2006. Web. 23 Nov. 2012. I chose this source because it provided me detailed information on Gandhi's nationalist movement in India. It included an account of the Salt March with a quote from Gandhi. The article also provided information on India getting independent from the British and the division of India that took place as the condition of independence. Weber, Thomas. "Gandhian Nonviolence And The Salt March." Social Alternatives 21.2 (2002): 46. History Reference Center. Web. 4 Mar. 2013. I chose this article because the author described the Salt March "As we know it" without excellent description of the participants, the event and the incidents that took place during and after the march. He described the various issues that Gandhi addressed during this period. He also explained the message the Salt March sent, how it was a living sermon heard by many. He touches well upon the long term effects and why it can be considered a turning point in history.

Welcome to the complete site of Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay Sarvodaya Mandal. Web. 3 Apr. 2013. I chose this website because it has a number of articles about Gandhi, covering the various aspects of his life and struggle for independence.

World History - The Modern Era. "Events Salt March." World History - The Modern Era. ABCCLIO, 1 Apr. 2012. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. I chose this source because it shows what made the British decide to enact the salt tax and what happened after it was enacted. It provided a detailed account of the march and what happened afterwards. It also provided some data on the number of people killed and imprisoned during the movement.