AERO B.E. Final Syllabus
AERO B.E. Final Syllabus
AERO B.E. Final Syllabus
(Established under section 3 of UGC Act, 1956) Jeppiaar Nagar, Rajiv Gandhi Road, Chennai 119.
SYLLABUS
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING PROGRAMME IN AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (8 SEMESTERS) REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
Each semester curriculum shall normally have a blend of lecture courses not exceeding 7 and practical courses not exceeding 4. The medium of instruction, examinations and project report will be in English.
Duration of the Programme A student is normally expected to complete the B.E/B.Tech. Programme in 8 semesters but in any case not more than 12 consecutive semesters from the time of commencement of the course (not more than 10 semesters for those who join 3rd semester under Lateral entry system) The Head of the Department shall ensure that every teacher imparts instruction as per the number of hours specified in the syllabus and that the teacher teaches the full content of the specified syllabus for the course being taught.
3.
Requirements for Completion of a Semester A candidate who has fulfilled the following conditions shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirement for completion of a semester. 3.1 3.2 He/She secures not less than 90% of overall attendance in that semester. Candidates who do not have the requisite attendance for the semester will not be permitted to write the University Exams.
4.
Examinations The examinations shall normally be conducted between October and December during the odd semesters and between March and May in the even semesters. The maximum marks for each theory and practical course (including the project work and Viva Voce examination in the Eighth Semester) shall be 100 with the following breakup. (i) Theory Courses Internal Assessment : 20 Marks University Exams (ii) Practical Courses Internal Assessment : - University Exams : 100 Marks : 80 Marks
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
5.
Passing requirements: (i) A candidate who secures not less than 50% of total marks prescribed for the course (For all courses including Theory, Practicals and Project work) with a minimum of 35 marks out of 80 in the University Theory Examinations, shall be declared to have passed in the Examination. If a candidate fails to secure a Pass in a particular course, it is mandatory that he/she shall reappear for the examination in that course during the next semester when examination is conducted in that course. However the Internal Assessment marks obtained by the candidate in the first attempt shall be retained and considered valid for all subsequent attempts.
(ii)
6.
Eligibility for the Award of Degree A student shall be declared to be eligible for the award of the B.E/B.Tech. degree provided the student has successfully completed the course requirements and has passed all the prescribed examinations in all the 8 semesters within the maximum period specified in clause 2.
7.
Award of Credits and Grades: All assessments of a course will be done on absolute marks basis. However, for the purpose of reporting the performance of a candidate, Letter Grades will be awarded as per the range of total marks (out of 100) obtained by the candidate as given below:
i C i GPi i C i
i - Sum of all subjects successfully cleared during all the semesters 8. Classification of the Degree Awarded 1. A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses of all the semesters in his/her first appearance within a maximum period of 8 consecutive semesters after commencement of study (maximum of 6 semesters for Lateral entry system who join the course in the third semester) securing a CGPA not less than 9.0 shall be declared to have passed the examination in First Class Exemplary.
ii REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
2.
A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses of all the semesters in his/her first appearance within a maximum period of 8 consecutive semesters after commencement of study (maximum of 6 semesters for Lateral entry system who join the course in the third semester) securing a CGPA not less than 7.5 shall be declared to have passed the examination in First Class with Distinction. A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses of all the semesters within a maximum period of 8 consecutive semesters after commencement of study (maximum of 6 semesters for Lateral entry system who join the course in the third semester) securing a CGPA not less than 6.0 shall be declared to have passed the examination in First Class. All other candidates who qualify for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses of all the 8 semesters within a maximum period of 12 consecutive semesters (10 consecutive semesters for Lateral Entry system who join the course in the third semester) after his/her commencement of study securing a CGPA not less than 5.0 shall be declared to have passed the examination in Second Class. A candidate who is absent in semester examination in a course/project work after having registered for the same, shall be considered to have appeared in that examination for the purpose of classification of degree. For all the above mentioned classification of Degree, the break of study during the programme, will be counted for the purpose of classification of degree. A candidate can apply for revaluation of his/her semester examination answer paper in a theory course, within 1 week from the declaration of results, on payment of a prescribed fee along with prescribed application to the Controller of Examinations through the Head of Department. The Controller of Examination will arrange for the revaluation and the result will be intimated to the candidate concerned through the Head of the Department. Revaluation is not permitted for practical courses and for project work.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Minimum CGPA requirements for award of Degree is 5.0 CGPA. 9. Discipline Every student is required to observe disciplined and decorous behaviour both inside and outside the University and not to indulge in any activity which will tend to bring down the prestige of the University. If a student indulges in malpractice in any of the University theory / practical examination, he/she shall be liable for punitive action as prescribed by the University from time to time. 10. Revision of Regulations and Curriculum The University may revise, amend or change the regulations, scheme of examinations and syllabi from time to time, if found necessary.
B.E. (AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING) iii REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
TOTAL CREDITS SEMESTER II Sl. No. SUBJECT CODE THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SMTX 1002 SHSX 1001 SPHX 1002 SCYX 1003 SCSX 1003 SEEX 1002 SAEX 1001 Engineering Mathematics II English For Science & Technology Applied Physics Chemistry of Industrial Materials Programming in C++ Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering Aircraft Production Techniques 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SUBJECT TITLE L T P
Page No.
4 3 3 3 3 3 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
TOTAL CREDITS
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEMESTER III Sl. No. SUBJECT CODE THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SMTX 1009 SMEX 1004 SMEX 1005 SAEX 1002 SMEX 1007 SAEX 1003 SAEX 1004 Engineering Mathematics III Engineering Thermodynamics Fluid Mechanics & Machinery Solid Mechanics Machine Drawing Introduction to Aeronautics Mechatronics & Microprocessors 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
PRACTICALS 8 9 10 SAEX 4001 SPRX 4003 SPRX 4004 Aero CAD Lab - I Strength of Materials Laboratory Fluid Mechanics & Machinery Laboratory 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 2 2 1 1 26 24 24 24
TOTAL CREDITS SEMESTER IV Sl. No. SUBJECT CODE THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 6 SMTX 1010 SAEX 1005 SPRX 1005 SAEX 1006 SAEX 1007 SAEX 1008 Engineering Mathematics IV Modern Avionics Mechanics of Machines Aerodynamics Aircraft Structures I Aircraft Systems & Instruments 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SUBJECT TITLE L T P
Page No.
4 3 4 3 3 3
25 26 27 28 29 30
PRACTICALS 7 8 9 SAEX 4002 SAEX 4003 SAEX 4004 Aerodynamics Lab Avionics Lab Aero Modeling Lab 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 2 2 1 1 24 31 31 31
TOTAL CREDITS
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEMESTER V Sl. No. SUBJECT CODE THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SMTX 1011 SAEX 1009 SAEX 1010 SAEX 1011 SAEX 1012 SAEX 1013 SAEX 1014 Applied Numerical Methods Supersonic Aerodynamics Aircraft Structures II Experimental Stress Analysis Aircraft Performance Airframe Maintenance and Repair Practices Control Systems for Aircraft 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
PRACTICALS 8 9 10 SAEX 4005 SAEX 4006 SAEX 4007 Aircraft Structures lab Computation Lab Aircraft Systems Lab 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 2 2 1 1 27 39 39 39
TOTAL CREDITS SEMESTER VI Sl. No. SUBJECT CODE THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 6 PRACTICALS 8 9 SAEX 4008 SAEX 4009 Aircraft Structural Repair & Practice Lab Propulsion Lab 0 0 0 0 4 4 SMEX 1017 SAEX 1015 SAEX 1016 SAEX 1017 Resource Management Techniques Aircraft Stability and Control Propulsion I Finite Element Methods Elective I Elective II 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SUBJECT TITLE L T P
Page No.
3 3 3 4 3 3
40 41 42 43
2 2 23
44 44
TOTAL CREDITS
vi
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEMESTER VII Sl. No. SUBJECT CODE THEORY SBAX 1001 SMEX 1018 SAEX 1018 SAEX 1019 Principles of Management & Professional Ethics Heat and Mass Transfer Propulsion II Theory of Vibrations Elective III Elective IV PRACTICALS SAEX 4010 Aircraft Design Project 0 0 4 2 22 44 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 3 4 3 3 45 46 47 48 SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
TOTAL CREDITS
SEMESTER VIII
Sl. No. SUBJECT CODE THEORY SAEX 1020 SAEX 1021 SAEX 1022 PRACTICALS SAEX 4011 SAEX 4012 S26X PROJ Composite Structures Lab Aircraft Engine Repair and Maintenance Lab Project Work & Viva Voce 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 15 26 200 52 52 52 Aircraft Composite Materials Rockets and Missiles Aircraft Engine Maintenance & Repair Practices 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 49 50 51 SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
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REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
LIST of ELECTIVES NOTE: ONE SUBJECT FROM EACH GROUP SHOULD BE CHOSEN COMPULSORILY Sl. No. SUBJECT CODE Group I: AERODYNAMICS 1 2 3 4 5 SAEX 1023 SAEX 1024 SAEX 1025 SAEX 1026 SAEX 1027 Computational Fluid Dynamics Wind Tunnel Techniques Aircraft Design Helicopter Aerodynamics Advanced Flight Dynamics 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 53 54 55 56 57 SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
Group II: AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE 6 7 8 9 10 SAEX 1028 SAEX 1029 SAEX 1030 SAEX 1031 SAEX 1032 Helicopter Maintenance Air Transportation and Aircraft Maintenance Aircraft Rules and Regulations Airline Operations and Management Aircraft Maintenance Management 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 58 59 60 61 62
Group III: AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES 11 12 13 SAEX 1033 SAEX 1034 SAEX 1035 Computer Aided Design and Analysis Aircraft Materials Aeroelasticity 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 63 64 65
Group IV: AVIONICS AND AEROSPACE 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 SAEX 1036 SAEX 1037 SAEX 1038 SAEX 1039 SAEX 1040 SAEX 1041 SAEX 1042 SAEX 1043 SAEX1044 Advanced Control System Design for Aerospace Vehicles Aircraft Navigation, Guidance and Control Flight Control Systems Design Unmanned Aircraft Systems Robotics Engineering Cryogenics Spacecraft Technology Launch Vehicles and Spacecraft Propulsion Orbital Mechanics 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
viii
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMTX1001
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
(Common to all branches except Bio Groups)
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
UNIT I TRIGONOMETRY
10 hrs.
Review of Complex numbers and De Moivres Theorem. Expansions of Sinn and Cosn; Sin and Cos in powers of , Sinn and Cosn in terms of multiples of . Hyperbolic functions Inverse hyperbolic functions. Separation into real and imaginary parts of complex functions
UNIT II MATRICES
10 hrs.
Characteristic equation of a square matrix - Eigen values and Eigen vectors of a real matrix- properties of Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Cayley-Hamilton theorem (without proof) verification Finding inverse and power of a matrix. Diagonalisation of a matrix using similarity transformation (concept only) , Orthogonal transformation Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form by orthogonal transformation.
10 hrs.
Curvature centre, radius and circle of curvature in Cartesian co-ordinates only Involutes and evolutes envelope of family of curves with one and two parameters properties of envelopes and evolutes evolutes as envelope of normal.
10 hrs.
Functions of two variables partial derivatives Eulers theorem and problems - Total differential Taylors expansion Maxima and minima Constrained maxima and minima Lagranges multiplier method Jacobian Differentiation under integral sign.
10 hrs.
Second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients Particular Integrals for e , sin ax, cos ax, xn, xneax, eax sinbx, eax cos bx. Equations reducible to Linear equations with constant co-efficient using x=et. Simultaneous first order linear equations with constant coefficients - Method of Variations of Parameters.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCHX1001
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
12 hrs.
Definition, scope and importance - need for public awareness - forest resources: use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Timber extraction, mining, dams, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems - mineral resources: use effects on forests and tribal people - water resources: use and over-utilization of surface and ground water - exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies - food resources: world food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies - energy resources: growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. Case studies - land resources: land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification - role of an individual in conservation of natural resources - equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles.
12 hrs.
Concept of an ecosystem - structure and function of an ecosystem - producers, consumers and decomposers - energy flow in the ecosystem - ecological succession - food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids - introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the (a) forest ecosystem (b) grassland ecosystem (c) desert ecosystem (d) aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries) - introduction to biodiversity definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity - biogeographical classification of India - value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values - biodiversity at global, national and local levels - India as a mega-diversity nation - hot-spots of biodiversity - threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts - endangered and endemic species of India - conservation of biodiversity: in-situ and ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
10 hrs.
Definition - causes, effects and control measures of: (a) air pollution (b) water pollution (c) soil pollution (d) marine pollution (e) noise pollution (f) thermal pollution (g) nuclear hazards - solid waste management: causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes - role of an individual in prevention of pollution - pollution case studies - disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
8 hrs.
From unsustainable to sustainable development - urban problems related to energy - water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management - resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns, case studies - environmental ethics: issues and possible solutions - climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust, case studies. - wasteland reclamation - consumerism and waste products - environment protection act - air (prevention and control of pollution) act - water (prevention and control of pollution) act - wildlife protection act - forest conservation act - issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation public awareness.
8 hrs.
Population growth, variation among nations - population explosion - family welfare programme - environment and human health - human rights - value education - HIV / AIDS - women and child welfare - role of information technology in environment and human health - case studies. Visit to a local area to document environmental assets-river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain. Visit to a local polluted site-urban/rural/ industrial/agricultural-study of common plants, insects, birds-study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes etc.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPHX1001
PHYSICS OF MATERIALS
(Common to all Branches of B.E / B.Tech)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Classical Free electron theory of Metals-Derivation of Electrical and Thermal Conductivity- Deduction of Wiedemann Franz law-Lorentz number. Introduction to Band theory, Difference between Conductors, Semiconductors and Insulators - Superconductivity-Transition temperature - occurrence of superconductivity - BCS Theory(Qualitative), properties of superconductors -Type I &Type II superconductors, High Tc superconductors, AC & DC Josephson effects. Applications of superconductors basic concepts of SQUID, cryotron, magnetic levitation.
10 hrs.
Types based on spin. Hard and soft magnetic materials, domain theory of Ferromagnetism, magnetic bubbles, formation and propagation of magnetic bubbles, applications of magnetic materials - Magnetic storage devices. Dielectric parameters, polarization, polarisability, types of polarization. Internal or local electric field - derivation of Lorentz Equation and Clausius - Mossotti Equation, dielectric loss and breakdown, types of dielectric breakdown, types of dielectric materials, applications.
10 hrs.
Optical processes and Excitons - types, Traps - Trapping and recombination, types, Point defects Frenkel and Schottky defects - Colour centers - types and their mechanisms, Luminescence - Photoluminescence - TypesFluorescence and Phosphorescence- Mechanism and its applications, Cathodoluminescence, Electroluminescence. Non-linear Optical Materials Basic Principle, Classifications, Properties - Frequency Doubling or Tripling, Optical Mixing - Applications.
10 hrs.
Metals and alloys steel and its properties - Iron-carbon phase diagram, Titanium and Aluminium based alloys - Introduction, properties and Applications. Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) - Principle of shape memory effects, Hysteresis curve, Two way shape memory alloys, super-elasticity and thermo-mechanical behavior. Characterization methods to identify the phase transformation of SMA, commercial SMA Ni-Ti alloys, copper alloys and Cu-Al alloys, Applications. Ceramics Classification, Properties, fabrication, advanced ceramics and applications. Composites particle reinforced composites and fiber reinforced composites processing and applications.
10 hrs.
Structural characterization X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and neutron diffraction Determination of crystal structure. Difference among these diffraction techniques.Micro structural characterization optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, atomic force microscopy, micro and nano hardness testing principle and applications.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Ragavan.V, Material science and Engineerimg, 5th Edition, Eastern Eco, 2004. Suresh.R and Jayakumar.V, Materials Science, 1 st Edition, Lakshmi Publication, 2003. Wilson.J and Hawkes.J.F.B, Optoelectronics- An Introduction, 2 nd Edition, Prentice-Hall of India, 2001. Dr.Arumugam M., Semiconductor Physics and Opto electronics, 1st Edition, Anuradha Publishers, 2003. Gaur.R.K and Gupta.S.L, Engineering Physics, 8 th Edition, Dhanbat Rai Publications,2007. Palanisamy.P.K, Engineering Physics, 1 st Edition, SCITECH Publications, 2007. Sankar.B.N and Pillai.S.O, A text book of Engineering Physics, 1 st Edition, New Age international Publishers, 2007. Rajendran.V, Engineering Physics, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008. Avadhanulu.M.N and P.G. Kshirsagar.P.G, Engineering Physics, 2 nd Edition, S. Chand & Company, 2007. Dr. Arumugam M., Engineering Physics, 2nd Edition, Anuradha Publications, 2002. William D.Callister,Jr, Materials Science and Engineering An introduction, 6 th Edition, John-Wiley and Sons,2004. Cullity.B.D, Principles of X-ray diffraction, 3 rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2001
Out of 60 marks, maximum of 10% problems may be asked Applications mentioned in the syllabus refer to the basic applications and not to any specific case.
B.E. (AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING) 3 REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCYX1001
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(Common to all branches)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction: Impurities present in water, Hardness: Types of hardness, Expression, Units. Estimation of hardness by EDTA method, Problems. Boiler Troubles: Sludge & Scales, Boiler Corrosion. Water Softening: Zeolite process, Demineralization process, Merits and Demerits. Reverse osmosis, Merits and Demerits. Domestic water treatment: Flow chart diagram only.
10 hrs.
Introduction - Battery terminology: Primary cells, Secondary batteries, Charging and Discharging characteristics, Capacity, Energy density, Cycle life, Internal resistance. Secondary batteries: Lead-acid accumulator, Nickel-cadmium batteries , Lithium primary cells: Lithium-thionyl chloride cell, Lithium-iodine cell. Lithium secondary batteries: Lithium-ion batteries. Fuel cells: Hydrogen-Oxygen fuel cell, Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC): Principle, construction, anode cathode and electrolyte. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell.
10 hrs.
Introduction - Electrochemical cell representation. Electrochemical series: Significance. Galvanic series. Corrosion: Definition of corrosion, Dry corrosion: Mechanism of Dry corrosion, Pilling-Bedworth rule, Wet Corrosion: Mechanism. Types of corrosion: Galvanic corrosion, Differential aeration corrosion, Pitting corrosion, Microbial Corrosion. Factors influencing corrosion: Nature of the metal, nature of the environment. Corrosion control: Material selection and Design, Cathodic protection. Corrosion inhibitors: Anodic, cathodic and Vapour phase inhibitors.
10 hrs.
Introduction - Explosives: Requirements, Classification of Explosives: Low explosives, primary explosives and high explosives. Assessment of explosives. Rocket engines: Types of rocket engines. Basic principle, Mass fraction, Specific impulse, Thrust, Effective exhaust velocity, Specific propellant consumption. Chemical propellants: Requirements, Classification: Liquid fuels, Liquid oxidizers, Solid fuels, Solid oxidizers.
10 hrs.
Introduction. Adsorption: Types, Adsorption of gases on solids, Adsorption of solutes from solution. Adsorption isotherms: Freundlich adsorption isotherm, Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Industrial adsorbent materials: Role of adsorbents in catalysis and water softening. Emulsion: Types: water/oil, oil/water. Applications of adsorption: Cottrells precipitator, Coating of rubber on metals, Electrostatic painting.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCSX1002
PROGRAMMING IN C
(Common to all branches of B.E / B.Tech.)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I
10 hrs.
Introduction: Algorithms & flowcharts-Overview of C-Features of C-IDE of C Structure of C program-Compilation & execution of C program-Identifiers, variables, expression, keywords, data types, constants, scope and life of variables, local and global variables. Operators: arithmetic, logical, relational, conditional and bitwise operators- Special operators: size of () & comma (,) operator-Precedence and associativity of operators & Type conversion in expressions. Basic input/output and library functions: Single character input/output i.e. getch(), getchar(), getche() & putchar()-Formatted input/output: printf() and scanf()-Library Functions: concepts, mathematical and character functions.
UNIT II
Control structures: Conditional control-Loop control and Unconditional control structures.
10 hrs.
Functions: The Need of a function-User defined and library function- Prototype of a function-Calling of a function-Function argument-Passing arguments to function- Return values-Nesting of function- main()-Command line arguments and recursion. Storage class specifier auto, extern, static, & register.
UNIT III
10 hrs.
Arrays: Single and multidimensional arrays-Array declaration and initialization of arrays-Array as function arguments. Strings: Declaration-Initialization and string handling functions. Structure and Union: Defining structure-Declaration of structure variable-Accessing structure members-Nested structures-Array of structures-Structure assignment-Structure as function argument-Function that returns structure- Union.
UNIT IV
Pointers: The & and operators-Pointers expressions-Pointers vs arrays-Pointer to functions-Function returning pointers-Static and dynamic memory allocation in C. DMA functions: malloc(), calloc(), sizeof(), free() and realloc()-Preprocessor directives.
10 hrs.
UNIT V
10 hrs.
File management: Defining, opening & closing a file, text file and binary file- Functions for file handling: fopen, fclose, gets, puts,fprint, fscanf, getw, putw, fputs, fgets, fread, fwrite-Random access to files: fseek, ftell, rewind-File name as Command Line Argument. Graphics in PC-Initialize Graphics Mode-Functions used In Graphics - Drawing a Point on the Screen-Drawing lines, rectangles, ovals, circles, arcs, polygon, filling colors-Using Text in Graphics Display.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Balaguruswami.E, Programming in C, TMH Publications,1997 Behrouz A. Forouzan & Richard F. Gilberg, Computer Science A Structured Programming using C, Cengage Learning, 3rd Edition, 2007 Gottfried , Programming with C, schaums outline series, TMH publications,1997 Mahapatra , Thinking in C, PHI publications, 2nd Edition. Stevens , Graphics programming in C, BPB publication,2006 Subbura.R , Programming in C, Vikas publishing, 1st Edition, 2000
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMEX1001
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
(Common to all Branches of B.E / B.Tech)
L 1
T 2
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction - Importance of graphics in engineering applications Use of drafting instruments BIS specifications and conventions Size, layout and folding of drawing sheets Lettering and dimensioning- Polygons used in engineering practice methods of construction of pentagon and hexagon Construction of ellipse, parabola and hyperbola.
10 hrs.
General principles of orthographic projection first angle projection layout of views projections of points, straight lines located in the first quadrant Determination of true lengths of lines and their inclinations to the planes of projection Traces
10 hrs.
Projection of solids like prism, pyramid, cylinder and cone when the axis is inclined to only one plane of projection Change of position method only - Sectioning of above mentioned solids in simple vertical positions by cutting plane inclined to one reference plane and perpendicular to the other True shapes of sections
10 hrs.
Need for development of surfaces Development of lateral surfaces of simple and truncated solids Prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones.- Pictorial representation of engineering objects Representation of three dimensional objects in two dimensional media Need for multiple views Developing visualization skills through free hand sketching of three dimensional objects.
10 hrs.
Principles of isometric projection Isometric scale Isometric projections of simple solids and combination of solids - Prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones and spheres (excluding isometric projections of truncated solids) - Perspective projections - Simple objects like cube, prisms, pyramids by Vanishing point method & Visual Ray method (excluding perspective projections of truncated solids)
60 marks
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMEX1002
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
(Common to Mech, Mech & Prod, Aero, Auto and Civil)
L 2
T 1
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction - Units and Dimensions - Laws of Mechanics - Vectors - Vectorial representation of forces and moments - Vector operations, Coplanar forces resolution and composition of forces - equilibrium of a particle - forces in space - equilibrium of a particle in space - equivalent systems of forces - principle of transmissibility - Single equivalent force.
10 hrs.
Free body diagram - Types of supports and their reactions - requirements of stable equilibrium - Moments and Couples - Varignons theorem - Equilibrium of Rigid bodies in two dimensions - Equilibrium of Rigid bodies in three dimensions
10 hrs.
Determination of Areas - First moment of Area and the centroid - simple problems involving composite figures. Second moment of plane area - Parallel axis theorems and perpendicular axis theorems - Polar moment of Inertia - Principal moments of Inertia of plane areas - Principle axes of inertia - relation to area moments of Inertia. Second moment of plane area of sections like C,I,T,Z etc. - Basic Concept of Mass moment of Inertia
UNIT IV FRICTION
10 hrs.
Frictional Force - Laws of Coulomb friction - Cone of friction- Angle of repose- Simple contact friction - Screw - Wedge - Ladder - Rolling resistance - Belt friction.
10 hrs.
Displacement, Velocity and acceleration their relationship - Relative motion - Curvilinear motion - Newtons Law -DAlemberts Principle, Work Energy Equation - Impulse and Momentum - Impact of elastic bodies. Translation and rotation of rigid bodies- General plane motion.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX4002
CAD LAB-I
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
1. Introduction
Basics, Fundamentals of feature based modeling.
SCSX4002
PROGRAMMING IN C LABORATORY
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
1. To write a simple menu driven calculator program using switch statement. 2. To write a program to calculate the nCr using functions. 3. To write a program to find the largest and smallest number using arrays. 4. To write a program to generate Fibonacci series. 5. To write a program to find the factorial of a number using recursion. 6. To write a program to print the sum of elements of an array using pointers. 7. To write a program to implement file handling 8. To write a program to perform matrix addition and multiplication. 9. To write a program to check for perfect number. 10. To write a program to implement string manipulation functions without using library functions. 11. To write a program to perform ASCII equivalent keystrokes. 12. To write a program to solve a polynomial equation.
B.E. (AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING) 8 REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMTX1002
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS II
(Common to all branches except BIO Groups)
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
10 hrs.
Relation between roots and Co-efficient of equations Symmetry function of roots Formation of equations To increase or decrease the roots of a given equation by a given quantity Reciprocal equations Descartes rule of signs Cardons method of solving cubic equations.
10 hrs.
Direction cosines and ratios The equation of a plane Equation to a straight line Shortest distance between two skew lines Coplanar lines Sphere Tangent line Plane section of a sphere Orthogonal spheres.
10 hrs.
Double integrals Change of order of integration Change of Variables from Cartesian to Polar coordinates Area - using double integral - Triple integrals - Volume using Triple integrals.
10 hrs.
Properties of definite Integrals Related definite Integrals Reduction formulae for e , x sinax, xn cos ax, sin x, cosnx and sinm x cosn x. Definitions of Beta and Gamma integrals Relation between them Properties Evaluation of definite integrals in terms of Beta and Gamma function Simple applications.
10 hrs.
Differentiation of a vector function Gradient, divergence and curl Directional derivative Identities (without proof) - Irrotational and Solenoidal fields, Vector Integration Line, Surface and Volume Integrals, Integral theorems (without proof), Greens theorem (in the plane), Gauss divergence theorem and Stokes theorem Simple applications involving rectangles and cuboids.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SHSX1001
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I
10 hrs.
Reading comprehension- Skimming and Scanning - Transcoding -Bar diagram, Tables and Pie chart Discussing topics of general interest or on current topics and making a presentation in the class - Conjunctions and discourse markers- cloze reading- affixes definitions- tense- voice jumbled sentences.
UNIT II
10 hrs.
Subject verb agreement - Idioms and phrases, reading passages to answer evaluative, inferential and hypothetical type of questions- Listening - Creative thinking and speaking- Formal letters - application for job- resume preparationinviting dignitaries to department workshops, symposium and university functions - Letter to the editor.
UNIT III
10 hrs.
Reading and summarising reports - Writing a project proposal - Editing - Checking punctuation and grammatical errors- Types of Sentences preparation of Check List- formulating questions and answers - communicating politely.
UNIT IV
10 hrs.
Reported speech- Parts of speech- confusable words - Report on industrial visit - project report - Making effective Power Point presentations - speaking about the future plans-expressing opinions-reading and guessing meanings of unknown words from the context using appropriate verb forms
UNIT V
10 hrs.
Modal auxiliaries Presentation of problems and solutions wh- questions- question tags- punctuation- hyponymylistening and taking notes study skills preparing notes
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPHX1002
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Common for all branches)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction - Principle and structure of optical fibers-Acceptance angle-Numerical aperture-Types of optical fibers-Preparation of fiber Double crucible technique-Types of rays-Theory of propagation of light-Energy loss in optical fiber- Attenuation and distortion-Fiber splicing Fusion and mechanical splicing-Fiber connectors -Butt joint and expanded beam connectors-Optical fiber communication system (block diagram) - Advantages and its applications.
10 hrs.
Introduction Musical sound & noise-Characteristics of musical sound : pitch, loudness, quality Weber-Fechner law-Relation between pitch & frequency-Factors on which intensity & loudness depend-Decibel scale-Sound intensity level and sound pressure level-Sound absorption-OWU-Sound absorption coefficient and its measurements Reverberation - Reverberation time Standard Reverberation time Sabines formula to determine the Reverberation time (Jaegar method)- Factors affecting the acoustics of a building and the remedies-Principles to be followed in the acoustical design of a good auditorium.
10 hrs.
Number systems - Binary, decimal, Hexadecimal and Octadecimal-Conversion from one number system to another-Binary addition-Subtraction - Subtraction by 1s & 2s complement- BCD-ASCII-Excess 3 code and gray code.
10 hrs.
Definition-Fabrication-Top down approach and bottom up approach-Nanomagnets Particulate Nanomagnets, Geometrical Nanomagnets-Magneto Resistance Ordinary Magneto Resistance, Giant Magneto Resistance, Tunneling Magneto Resistance- Probing Nanomagnetic Materials-Nanomagnetism in Technology-Nano Devices Injection Laser Quantum Cascade Laser Optical Memories and Coulomb Blockade Devices
10 hrs.
Ultrasonics Introduction- Production of ultrasonic waves - Piezo-electric method-properties-Doppler effect - Blood flow meter Determination of upward and downward transit time- A- scan, B-scan and M-scan-X-rays Introduction-Units of X-rays- Diagnostic technologies of X-rays Radiography-Fluoroscopy-Image intensifier-Nuclear medicine Introduction-units of radioactivity, 99 m Tc generator, nuclear medicine imaging devices - Gamma camera.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Mathur.D.S, Heat and Thermodynamics, 5th Edition, Sultan Chand & Sons, 2004. Gerd Keiser, Optical fiber communication, 3 rd Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2000. John M. Senior, Optical fiber communications - Principle and Practice, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2006. Franz J.H, Jain V.K, Optical communication Components and Systems,1st Edition, Narosa Publications, 2001. Malvino,Leach & Gautam Saha, Digital Principles and applications, 6th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2006. William H. Gothman, Digital electronics An int. to theory and practice,2nd Edition, PHL of India, 2007. Roy, Medical Bio Physics, 1st Edition, Saras Publications, 2001. Vasantha Pattabhi, Bio Physics, 1 st Edition, Narosa, 2004. Gaur. R.K. and Gupta. S.L., Engineering Physics, 8 th edition, Dhanbat Rai Publications,2007. Avadhanulu. M.N. and. Kshirsagar. P.G, Engineering Physics, 2 nd edition, S. Chand & Company, 2007. Dr. Arumugam M., Engineering Physics, 2nd edition, Anuradha Publications, 2002. William D.Callister, Jr, Materials Science and Engineering An introduction, 6th Edition, John-Wiley and Sons, 2004.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I FUELS
10 hrs.
Introduction - Classification. Calorific values: GCV, NCV. Determination of calorific value by Bomb Calorimeter. Liquid Fuels: Petroleum, Refining of petroleum. Cracking: Fluidized bed catalytic cracking. Knocking in Internal Combustion engines , Cetane number, Octane number, Antiknocking agents: MTBE, ETBE. Gaseous Fuels: Natural gas, CNG. Flue gas analysis using Orsats apparatus. Calculation of minimum quantity of air for combustion of fuels (simple problems)
10 hrs.
Lubricants: Introduction. Lubrication mechanism: Hydrodynamic lubrication, Boundary lubrication, Extreme pressure lubrication. Properties of lubricants: Viscosity index (VI), Flash and Fire point, Cloud and Pour point, Aniline point, Oiliness, Sligh oxidation test. Classification of lubricants: Liquid lubricants, Compounding of oil. Semi solid lubricants: Greases, Types of greases. Solid lubricants: Graphite and Molybdenum disulphide (MoS 2). Adhesives: Classification: Natural and synthetic adhesives. Adhesive action. Development of bond strength. Physical and chemical factors influencing adhesive action.
10 hrs.
Introduction - Statement, Definition of terms involved with examples. Applications of phase rule to one component system: Water system. Reduced Phase rule: Construction of simple eutectic phase diagram using Thermal analysis, Lead silver system, Iron carbon system: Allotropes of Iron, Micro constituents of Fe-C phase diagram.
10 hrs.
Alloys: Definition, Purpose of making alloys, Effect of alloying elements, Ferrous alloys: Stainless Steel. Non Ferrous alloys: Aluminium and Copper alloys. Composites: Definition , Constituents: Matrix Phase and Dispersed phase. Types of Composites: Metal matrix composites (MMC), Ceramic matrix composites (CMC), Polymer matrix composites (PMC), Fiber reinforced plastics (FRP), Cermets.
10 hrs.
Introduction - Nanomaterials: definition, Nanoparticles: Synthesis by Chemical reduction method. Nanoporous materials: Synthesis by Sol-gel method. Nanowires: Synthesis by VLS mechanism. Carbon Nanotubes: Singlewalled and multiwalled nanotubes, Mechanical and electrical properties, Applications. Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes: Electric arc discharge method, Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD), Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD), Laser Ablation method.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCSX1003
PROGRAMMING IN C++
(Common to all Branches)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Object Oriented Programming Paradigms - Comparison of Programming Paradigms Object Oriented Languages - Benefits of Object Oriented Programming - Comparison with C - Overview of C++ -Pointers-References and Structures - Functions - Scope and Namespaces - Source Files and Programs.
10 hrs.
Working with classes Classes and objects Class specification-Class objects-Accessing class members-Defining class members-Inline functions-Accessing member functions within class-Data hiding-Class member accessibility-Empty classes, constructors-Parameterized constructors-Constructor overloading-Copy constructors-new, delete operators-this pointer-friend classes and friend functions-Function overloading-Operator overloading.
10 hrs.
Base class and derived class relationship-Derived class declaration-Forms of inheritance-Inheritance and member accessibility- Constructors in derived class-Destructors in derived class-Multiple inheritance-Multi level inheritance-Hybrid inheritance-Virtual base classes-Member function overriding-Virtual functions.
10 hrs.
I/O Stream - File I/O - Exception Handling - Templates - STL Library Organization and Containers Standard Containers - Overview of Standard Algorithms-Iterators and Allocators.
10 hrs.
Development Process Management - Object Identification Components - Object Oriented Design Fundamentals Case Studies.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Balagurusamy, Object Oriented Programming with C++, Tata McGraw Hill,4th Edition,2010 2. Venu Gopal.K.R, Ravishankar.T, and Raj kumar, Mastering C++, Tata McGraw Hill,1999.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Bjarne Stroustrup, The C++ programming language, Addision Wesley, 3rd Edition,1998. John R Hubbard, Programming with C++, Shaums Outline Series, McGraw Hill, 2nd edition. James Martin & James J.Odell,Object Oriented methods-A foundation,Prentice Hall,1997. Grady Booch, Object Oriented Analysis and Design with application, Addission Wesley, II Edition ,1994.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEEX1002
T 1
P 0
8 hrs.
Definition of MMF, Flux and reluctance - Leakage factor - Reluctances in series and parallel (series and parallel magnetic circuits) - Electromagnetic induction - Flemings rule - Lenzs law - Faradays laws - statically and dynamically induced EMF - Self and mutual inductance - Energy stored and energy density - Analogy of electric and magnetic circuits
11 hrs.
Sinusoidal functions - RMS(effective) and Average values- Phasor representation - J operator - sinusoidal excitation applied to purely resistive , inductive and capacitive circuits - RL , RC and RLC series and parallel circuits - power and power factor - Three phase circuits - Star / Mesh connections - with balanced loads - measurement of power by two wattmeter method.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mittle.B.N, Aravind Mittle, "Basic Electrical Engineering" , Tata McGraw Hill", 2nd Edition. Sep 2005 2. Theraja.B.L, "Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering and Electronics", S.Chand & Co., 1st Multicolor Edition, 2006 (Reprint 2009)
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Smarajit Ghosh, "Fundamentals of Electrical and Electronics Engineering", PHI Learning Private Ltd, 2nd Edition, 2010. Wadhwa.C.L, "Basic Electrical Engineering", New Age International, 4th Edition, 2007. (Reprint June 2010) Abhijit Chakrabarti, Sudipta nath & Chandan Kumar Chanda, "Basic Electrical Engineering", Tata McGraw Hill, 1st Edition, 2009. T. Thyagarajan, Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, SciTech Publications, 5th Edition, Reprint Jan 2010
10 hrs.
Discrete devices - PN junction diodes - Zener diodes - Tunnel diodes- Thermistors - Bipolar junction transistors - Field effect transistors (FET and MOSFET) - Uni junction transistors - Silicon controlled rectifiers and Triacs. Universal Gates - Half Adder - Full Adder.
10 hrs.
Half and full wave rectifiers- Capacitive and inductive filters- ripple factor- PIV-rectification efficiency. CB, CE and CC Configuration - RC coupled amplifier- positive and negative feedback - Barkhausen criterion for oscillations RC and LC oscillators.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX1001
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
Total Marks 0
10 hrs.
Tools, Classification, Basic, detail and assembly tools - Interchangeability. Hand tools - precision instruments special tools and equipments in an airplane maintenance shop - identification terminology - specification and correct use of various aircraft hardware i.e., nuts, bots, rivets and screws etc., - American and British system of specification - threads, gears, bearings etc., Drills, taps and reamers. Identification of all types of fluid line fittings. Materials, metallic and non-metallic.
10 hrs.
General principles of working, Types and commonly performed operation in the following machines:- Lathe, Shaper, Planer, Milling Machine, Drilling Machine, Grinding Machine & Machining Centre
10 hrs.
Principles and Application of the following Processes - Abrasive Jet Machining, Ultrasonic Machining, Electric Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, Chemical Machining, LASER Beam Machining, Electron Beam Machining, Plasma Arc Machining.
10 hrs.
Basic moulding, casting and welding processes - Corrosion - Types of Corrosions - Prevention - Protective treatments.
10 hrs.
Stages - Riveting types and techniques - Equipment - Fasteners - Integral tanks - Final assembly of aircraft Flight testing.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Keshu, S.C., Ganapathy K.K., Aircraft Production Techniques - Interline Publishing House, Bangalore.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Kanna. O.P. Lal. M., Production Technology - Dhanpat Rai Publication, New Delhi, 1997. Champman W.A.J., Production Technology, 4th Edition, Arnold Publisher, New Delhi, 1994. Kroes, Watkins Delp, "Aircraft maintenance and repair", McGraw Hill. A & P Mechanics, "Aircraft Handbook - F.A.A. Himalayan book house, New Delhi.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX4007
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
1. Study of lathe and precision tools 2. Facing and plain turning 3. Step turning 4. Taper turning (compound slide swivel method) 5. Taper turning (taper turning attachment method) 6. External thread cutting (single start) 7. External thread cutting (double start) 8. Square thread cutting 9. Eccentric turning 10. Internal thread cutting (using taps) 11. Grooving & knurling 12. Drilling 13. Boring 14. Copy turning
SCSX4007
L 0
T 0
P 4
1. Write a program to calculate final velocity using the formula: v=u + a*t, with initial velocity, acceleration and time as input. 2. Write a program to find the area of square, rectangle, circle using function overloading concept. 3. Write a program to change the sign of an operands using unary operator overloading concept. 4. Write a program to add two complex numbers using binary operator overloading concept. 5. Write a program to find mean value of two integers using friend function concept. 6. Write a program to multiple and divide two different data type using inline function concept. 7. Implement parametrized constructor, default conctructor, copy constructor and destructor 8. Write a program to enter the sale value and print the agents commission using single inheritance. 9. Write a program to enter salary and output income tax and net salary using multiple inheritance concept. 10. Write a program to enter the unit reading and output the customers telephone bill using hierarchical inheritance. 11. Write a program to find the grade of the students based on academic marks and sports using multilevel inheritance. 12. Write a program having student as an abstract class and create many derived classes such as Engineering, Medical etc from students class. Create their objects and process them. 13. Write a program to count the words and characters in given text using virtual function. 14. Write a program to calculate net pay of employee using virtual base class concept. 15. Write a program to calculate division of two number with a try block to detect and throw an exception if the condition" "divide by-zero" occurs. 16. Write a program to merge two files into one single file 17. Write a program to swap two values using funtion templates 18. Write a program to sort the numbers using class templates
B.E. (AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING) 16 REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMTX1009
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
10 hrs.
Transforms of simple functions properties of transforms Transforms of derivatives and Integrals Periodic functions Inverse transforms Convolution theorems Initial and final value theorems
10 hrs.
Application of Laplace Transforms for solving : linear ordinary differential equations simultaneous differential equations integral equations.
10 hrs.
Analytic functions Cauchy Riemann equations in Cartesian and Polar form properties of analytic functions construction of analytic functions conformal mapping standard types bilinear transformations.
10 hrs.
Cauchys integral theorem integral formula Taylors and Laurents series (without proof) Residues Cauchys residue theorem Contour integration and the circle and semi circular contours.
10 hrs.
Test of Hypothesis Large sample test of significance single proportion - difference of proportions Single mean - difference of means. Small sample students t test single mean difference of means Fishers test difference of variance, Exact sample Chi square test goodness of fit independence of attributes.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMEX1004
ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS
(Common to Mech, Aero & Auto)
L 2
T 1
P 0
Credits 3
(Use of standard thermodynamic tables, Mollier diagram, Psychometric chart and Refrigerant property tables are permitted)
10 hrs.
Basic concepts concept of continuum, macroscopic approach, thermodynamic systems closed, open and isolated. Property, state, path and process, quasi-static process, work, modes of work, Zeroth law of thermodynamics concept of temperature and heat. Concept of ideal and real gases. First law of thermodynamics application to closed and open systems, internal energy, specific heat capacities, enthalpy, steady flow process with reference to various thermal equipments.
10 hrs.
Second law of thermodynamics Kelvins and Clausius statements of second law. Reversibility and irreversibility. Carnot theorem, Carnot cycle, reversed carnot cycle, efficiency, COP. Thermodynamic temperature scale, Clausius inequality, concept of entropy, entropy of ideal gas, principle of increase of entropy, availability.
10 hrs.
Properties of pure substances Thermodynamic properties of pure substances in solid, liquid and vapour phases, phase rule, P-V, P-T, T-V, T-S, H-S diagrams, PVT surfaces, thermodynamic properties of steam. Calculations of work done and heat transfer in non-flow and flow processes.
10 hrs.
Gas mixtures Properties of ideal and real gases Equations of state Avagadros law- Vanderwaals equation of state compressibility factor compressibility chart Daltons law of partial pressure Exact differentials T-ds relations Maxwells relations Clausius Clapeyron equations Joule Thomson coefficient.
UNIT V PSYCHROMETRY
10 hrs.
Psychrometry and psychrometric charts, property calculations of air vapour mixtures. Psychrometric process Sensible heat exchange processes. Latent heat exchange processes. Adiabatic mixing, evaporative cooling, problems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Nag.P.K., Engineering Thermodynamics, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi,2008 2. Lynn D Russell, George A, Adebiyi Engineering Thermodynamics,6th Edition, Indian Edition, Oxford 3, University Press, New Delhi, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Yunus A Cengel and Michael Boles, Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach, 6th Edition, McGraw Hill,2008 Ratha Krishnan.E, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, 2006 Arora C.P, Thermodynamics, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2003. Merala C, Pother, Craig W, Somerton, Thermodynamics for Engineers, 2nd Edition,Schaum Outline Series, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2009 5. Venwylen and Sontag, Classical Thermodynamics, Wiley Eastern, 1987 6. Holman.J.P., Thermodynamics, 3rd Ed. McGraw-Hill, 1995. 1. 2. 3. 4.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMEX1005
L 2
T 1
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I
10 hrs.
Fluid Properties: Density Specific Weight Specific Gravity viscosity surface tension capillarity compressibility. Fluid Statics: Hydrostatic Law Pressure Variation in static fluid Hydrostatic force on a submerged plane surfaces Location of hydrostatic force. Manometers Simple U tube and differential manometers Buoyancy Meta-centric height determination of stability of floating bodies and submerged bodies.
UNIT II
10 hrs.
Basic equations of motion: Types of fluid flow Continuity, momentum and energy equations Eulers and Bernoullis Equation and its applications. Flow Measurement: Orifice meter, Venturi meter, Piezometer, Pitot Tube.
UNIT III
10 hrs.
Flow through orifices: Classification Hydraulic co-efficient Flow through rectangular orifice, Notches and weirs. Laminar and Turbulent flow: Reynolds experiment Major and minor losses in pipes Darcy weisbachs equation, chezys formula pipes in series and pipes in parallel total energy line hydraulic gradient line Equivalent pipe
UNIT IV
Reciprocating Pumps: Operation Slip indicator Diagram Separation Air vessels.
10 hrs.
Centrifugal Pumps: Definition Operations Velocity Triangles Performance curves Cavitations Multistaging.
UNIT V
10 hrs.
Hydraulic Turbines: Classification of hydraulic turbines Working principle of Pelton wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbines velocity triangles draft tube hydraulic turbine characteristics. Dimensional Analysis: Buckinghams Theorem, Non-Dimension Numbers, Similarities of Flow. Model studies
TEXT BOOK:
1. Bansal.R.K,. Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulics Machines, 9th Edition,Laxmi Publications, 2005
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Douglas. J. F., Gasiorek. J. M., Swaffield. J. A., Fluid Mechanics ELBS, 4th Edition,Prentice Hall,2000 Modi P. N., Seth S. M., Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics, Standard Book House, 1987 Kumar K. L., Engineering Fluid Mechanics, 8th Edition, Eurasia Publication.2009 Govinda Rao N. S., Fluid Flow Machines, 2nd Edition,Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1990.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1002
SOLID MECHANICS
L 2
T 1
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Internal Forces Stresses and Strains Elasticity Hooks Law-Poissons Ratio Elastic Constants and their Relationship Stress Strain Diagrams for Ductile Materials Thermal Stress Statically Determinate and Indeterminate definition.
10 hrs.
Beams Loads shear force and Bending Moment diagrams for Simply supported, Cantilever Beams and overhanging Beams Pure Bending Bending Stresses in Straight Beams Shear Stresses in Bending of Rectangular and I Section Beams.
10 hrs.
Torsion of Circular Shafts Shear Stresses and Twist in Solid and Hollow Shafts. Closely Coiled Helical springs.
10 hrs.
Analysis of Biaxial stresses Mohrs Circle Principle Stresses and Maximum Shear Stress Deductions from Mohrs Circle Stresses in Thin Walled Pressure Vessels.
10 hrs.
Differential Equation of the Elastic Axis- Double Integration, Area Moment and Macaulays methods for simply supported, Cantilever and overhanging beams.
TEXT BOOK :
1. Timoshenko. S., Young, " Elements of Strength of Material", Vol II, T.Van Nostrand Co Inc, Princeton, N.J. 1988
REFERENCES:
1. Malhotra, D.R. and Gupta, H.C., The Strength of Materials, Satya Prakasan Tech. India Publications, New Delhi, 1987. 2. Kazimi.S.M.A., Solid Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill, 1976. Dym.C.L. and Shames I.H., Solid Mechanics, McGraw hill, Kogakusha, Tokyo, 1973. 3. Subramanian R., "Strength of Materials", Oxford University
20
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMEX1007
MACHINE DRAWING
(Common to Mech, M & P, Auto, Aero)
L 1
T 2
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
BIS code of practice for Engineering Drawing Machine Drawing Conventions Need for drawing conventions Conventional representation of common machine elements such as screws, bolts, nuts, keys, gears, bearings, couplings, webs, ribs etc., - Abbreviations and symbols for use in technical drawings - Types of sections Parts not usually sectioned.
10 hrs.
Fits Types of fits Allocation of fits for various machine parts Tolerances Types Representation on the drawing Tolerance data sheet Geometric tolerance Preferred numbers
UNIT III MANUFACTURING DRAWING (Only for practice; Not to be asked in the examination) 15 hrs.
Preparation of manufacturing drawing for the following machine components: Hexagonal headed bolts- Nuts Square headed bolts Cotter joints Cotter joint with Sleeve Socket and Spigot Cotter joint Cotter joint with Gib and Cotter Knuckle joint
15 hrs.
Preparation of assembled views from the given parts Screw jack Plummer block Snug and octagonal type Swivel bearing Lathe tail stock Steam stop valve Machine vice - Petrol Engine Connecting rod Cross head for horizontal and vertical steam engine.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Gopala Krishnan.K.R,Machine Drawing , 16th Edition, Sabhas Publications, 2008 2. N. D. Bhatt.N.D, Machine Drawing, 44th Edition, Charotar Publishing House, 2009 3. PSG Design Data Book
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Gill.P.S,Machine Drawing. 5th Edition, S.K.Kataria & Sons,2009 2. Gupta.R.B,Machine Drawing , 1st Edition, Satya Prakash & Sons, 2006
21
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1003
INTRODUCTION TO AERONAUTICS
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Early Airplanes- Pre Wright Brothers era, Wright Flyer, Components of an Airplane and their functions. Different Types of Flight Vehicles, Classifications. Conventional Control, Powered Controls, basic Instruments for flying, Typical Systems for control Actuation.
UNIT II AERODYNAMICS
10 hrs.
Evolution of Lift, Drag and Moment., types of wing planforms, aerodynamic characteristics of Airfoils, concept of boundary layer, Mach Number, Maneuvers.
10 hrs.
Requirement of power to fly, balance of forces, various means of producing power for forward flight Basic Ideas about Piston, Turboprop and Jet Engines, Use of Propeller and Jets for Thrust Production. Comparative Merits, Principles of Operation of Rocket, Types of Rocket and typical applications, Exploration into Space.
10 hrs.
General Types of Construction, Monocoque, Semi Monocoque and Geodesic Construction, Typical Wing and Fuselage Structure.Different materials from wood to super alloys for airplane and engine applications. Materials for space vehicles, FRP materials.
UNIT V AIRWORTHINESS
10 hrs.
Airplane design, type certification and airworthiness certificate, Air Safety, Role of DGCA in air safety and regulatory authority, accident investigation
TEXT BOOK:
1. Anderson, J.D., Introduction to flight, McGraw Hill, 1995
REFERENCES:
1. 2. 3. 4. Ralph D. Bent & James L. Mackinley, Aircraft Basic Science, 1988 Kroes et Aircraft Maintenance and Repair al, GLENCOE,1993 Clark O. Millikan Airplane Aerodynamics, Wiley and sons 1942 Clark B.Millikan,1942 Richard S. Shevel, Fundamentals of flight Prentice Hall, 2010
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1004
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Definition and key issues evolution elements Role of various engineering disciplines in mechatronics mechatronic design elements Applications of mechatronics - computer networks basics of computer aided design(CAD) computer aided manufacturing (CAM)- Computer aided process planning Computer integrated Manufacturing-applications in manufacturing mechatronics, automobile mechatronics, medical mechatronics
10 hrs.
Measurement system, static and dynamic characteristics, classification of Transducers - Sensors - Actuatorsclassifications resistive, capacitive, inductive strain gauges manometers diaphragm-bellows- manometers LVDT-RVDT- measurement of temperature, pressure, force, thickness, humidity, vibration, level-accelerometers
10 hrs.
Block Diagram of Microprocessors Architecture of Intel 8085, Instruction Classification, Data format and storage, Bus Structure of 8085,Addressing modes, Overview of the 8085 Instruction Set, Development of Simple Assembly Language Program.
10 hrs.
RAM, ROM, EPROM, Memory Interfacing, Interfacing Input Devices, Memory Mapped I/O, Basic Concepts in Serial I/O, Interfacing a matrix keyboard, 8255,8259,DMA Data transfer & 8237-comparitive study of 8086, 8088, 80186, 80286, 80386, 80486 & Pentium microprocessors-Introduction to microcontrollers
10 hrs.
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems ( MEMS ) - basic micro sensor and actuator micromachining commonly used MEMS -advantages application of MEMS - Robotics introduction - types robot control selection parametersapplications of robots - CNC machine constructional details classification part programming- advantages and disadvantages -types - programmable logic controllers ( PLC ) - applications ladder diagrams simple applicationsadvantages- Fibre Optic principles and applications
TEXT BOOKS:
1. M.D.Singh, J.G.Joshi., Mechatronics, Prentice Hall India, 2006 2. Ramesh S Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085, 5/e,Prentice Hall India, 2008
REFFERENCES:
1. 2. 3. 4. Bolton. N., Mechatronics: Electronics Control system for Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Longman,1995 E.O.Doebelin, Measurement Systems, Applications and Design, McGraw Hill, 4th edition, 2000 S.Bhasker, Basic Principles Measurements and Control Systems,Anuradha Publications,Chennai,2007 S.Ramachandran, Mechatronics Anuradha Pubclications, Chennai
23
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 4001
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
Using any Softwares like PRO/E, CATIA, Solid Works, ANSYS, MSC / Nastran 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Modeling of various components using any modeling software Static analysis on cantilever beam Static analysis of forces in a simply supported beam Static analysis- Plane truss 2-D static stress analysis 3-D static stress analysis Stress distribution in a shrink fit Natural frequencies of a spring mass system Stress and modal analysis of a cylinder under pressure Stress distribution and natural frequencies in indeterminate structure Analysis of a model airplane wing
L 0 T 0 P 2 Credits 1 Total Marks 50
SPRX4003
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Evaluation of Engineering Stress/ strain diagram on steel rod, Thin Wire and Twisted bars under tension. Compression Test on bricks, Concrete blocks Deflection Test- Verification of Maxwell theorem Comparison of hardness values of Steel, Copper and aluminum using Brinell and Rockwell hardness measuring machines. Estimation of spring constant under tension and Compression. Estimation of notch toughness of Steel using Charpy / Izod impact testing machine. Double shear Test in U.T.M Fatigue Test on Steel Load Measurement using Proving Ring.
L 0 T 0 P 2 Credits 1 Total Marks 50
SPRX4004
Determinations of flow throw pipes, Losses in pipes. Calibration of Orifice meter and Venturi meter. Flow through notches and weir Flow through open Orifice -Cd, Cc and Cv Buoyancy experiment -Meta Centric height Performance characteristics of Centrifugal Pump Performance characteristics of Multistage Pump Performance characteristics of Gear Pump Performance characteristics of Jet Pump Performance characteristics of Reciprocating Pump Characteristics of Impulse turbine- Pelton wheel turbine Characteristics of reaction turbine - Francis turbine
24 REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMTX 1010
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IV
(Common to all branches except Bio Informatics)
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
10 hrs.
Formulation of equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions-solutions by equations-general, particular and complete integrals-Lagranges linear equation-standard type of first order equation-second and higher order equations with constant coefficients-homogenous equations.
10 hrs.
Eulers formula-Dirichlets conditions-convergence statement only-change of interval-odd and even functions-half range series-RMS value-Parsevals formula-complex form of Fourier series-harmonic analysis.
10 hrs.
One dimensional wave equation-Transverse vibration of finite elastic string with fixed ends-boundary and initial value problems-Fourier series solution-Derivation of one dimensional heat equation-steady and unsteady state-boundary and initial value problems-Fourier series solutions. Two dimensional heat equation-steady state heat flow in two dimensions-Laplace equation in Cartesian coordinates - Fourier series solution.
10 hrs.
The infinite Fourier transform-sine and cosine transform-Properties-Inversion theorem-Finite Fourier transform-sine and cosine transform-Convolution theorem-Parsevals identity.
10 hrs.
Z Transforms Elementary Properties Inverse Z transforms Convolution theorem Formation of difference equations Solution of difference equations using Z transforms.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1005
MODERN AVIONICS
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Importance and role of avionics, avionic environment, Regulatory and advisory agencies -Displays and man-machine interaction: Head -glass cockpit- Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display (AMLCD), Head Down Display (HDD), Head Up Display (HUD),Helmet Mounted Display (HMD), OLEDS, Night Vision Goggles, LASERS, Integrated Standby Instrument System (ISIS), data fusion, intelligent displays management, Displays technology, control and data entry, instrument placements
10 hrs.
Inertial reference systems, attitude derivation. RMI, HSI, ADI Magnetic Heading Reference System (MHRS.); Outside world sensor systems: Radar systems - Radar Sensing - Radar Altimeter (RADALT), Doppler Radar, Weather Radar, RADOME, Infrared systems, AWACS, Aircraft Lighting, Runway Lighting Systems
10 hrs.
Principles of navigation, Automatic Direction Finding, Very High Frequency Omni-Range (VOR), Distance Measuring Equipment (DME), landing aids ( ILS & MLS ), Inertial Navigation, GPS-global positioning system, terrain reference navigation, RNAV, FMS,GPWS,TCAS,GNSS
10 hrs.
HF, VHF, UHF, Microwaves Signals and Noise, Modulation and demodulation, Antennas, propagation, data links, Telemetry, Transponders, Typical Systems in Aircrafts, Basic Radar Systems and types, ATC Electronic Warfare Basics
10 hrs.
Evolution of avionics architecture, integrated modular avionics, tornado serial, ARINC 429,629,MIL-STD-1553B,STAGNAG 3910,JWIAG,hi speed data bus, PI Bus, TM Bus, COTS Data buses, Fibre Channel options, IEEE 1394 firewire, TTE, commercial off-the shelf (COTS) TTE Bus, modern data buses, Gigabit Ethernet
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Cary R.Spitzer, The Avionics Handbook, 2nd Edition, CRC Press LLC, 2006 2. Ian Moir, Allan G.Seabridge, Military Avionics Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,2009
REFERENCES:
1. Ian Moir, Allan G.Seabridge, Aircraft Systems : Mechanical, Electrical, Avionics Subsystems Integration, 3 rdEdition, ohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2008 2. Cary R.Spitzer., Digital Avionics Systems Principles and Practices, 2nd ed,McGraw-Hill,Inc,1993. 3. Brain Kendal, Manual of Avionics, The English Book House, 3 rd Edition, New Delhi, 1993. 4. Collinson RPG, Introduction to Avionics, Second Edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Chapman & Hall, 2003. 5. Don Middleton., Avionic Systems (Longman Aviation Technology Series), Longman, 1989
26
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX1005
MECHANICS OF MACHINES
(Common to Mech & Prod and Aero)
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
10 hrs.
Links, pairs, chains, mechanisms and machines, inversions, four bar chains, single and double slider crank chains. Velocity and acceleration diagrams Four bar and Single slider mechanism.
10 hrs.
DAlemberts Principle Inertia forces in mechanism Calculation of crankshaft torque Fluctuation of energy and speed of flywheel. Balancing of rotating and reciprocating masses in one plane and in several planes Primary and secondary forces and couples in single cylinder and multi cylinder in line engines.
10 hrs.
Cams Types and followers Drawing of profile cams with roller, knife edge and flat followers all displacement.
10 hrs.
Friction Friction in square threaded, V-thread, Screw jack, Clutches. Belt and rope drives Power transmitted through collar and journal bearings.
UNIT V VIBRATION
10 hrs.
Vibrations Free, damped and forced vibrations of single degree of freedom system. Torsion vibration of 2 rotor systems Critical speed of loaded shafts.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX1006
AERODYNAMICS
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
Complex Potential, Point Source and Sink, Potential Vortex, Uniform Parallel flow and their Combinations, Pressure and Velocity Distributions on Bodies with and Without Circulation in Ideal and Real fluid Flows. Kutta Joukowskis Theorem.
10 hrs.
Complex potential function, Blasius theorem, principles of conformal transformation, Kutta - Juokowaski transformation of a circle into flat plate, airfoils & ellipses.
UNIT IV AIRFOILS
10 hrs.
Joukowski, Karman Trefftz Profiles, Von Mises airfoils -Glauerts thin airfoil theory, symmetrical airfoil, cambered airfoil, flapped airfoil, determination of mean camber line shapes for uniform & linear distribution of circulation. elements of panel method
10 hrs.
Downwash & induced drag, Vortex line, Horse Shoe Vortex, Biot and Savart Law, Flow past finite wings - vortex model of the wing - induced drag Prandtls lifting line theory - elliptic wing influence of taper and twist applied to wings effect of sweep back delta wings.
(Computational problems must be given as assignments for each unit) TEXT BOOK:
1. Anderson, J.D., Fundamentals Of Aerodynamics, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York 2005.
REFERENCES:
1. Houghton, E.L., and Carruthers, N.B., Aerodynamics for Engineering students, Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London, 1989. 2. Milne Thomson, L.H., Theoretical Aerodynamics, Dover Publication, 2008 3. Clancy, L.J., Aerodynamics, Pitman, 1986.
28
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX1007
AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES I
L 2
T 1
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
Strain Energy due to axial, bending and Torsional loads - Castiglianos theorem - Maxwells Reciprocal theorem, Unit load method - application to beams, trusses, frames, rings, etc.
UNIT IV COLUMNS
10 hrs.
Columns with various end conditions Eulers Column curve Rankines formula Column with initial curvature - Eccentric loading South well plot Beam column.
10 hrs.
Maximum Stress theory Maximum Strain Theory Maximum Shear Stress Theory Distortion Theory Maximum Strain energy theory Application to aircraft Structural problems.
(Computational problems must be given as assignments for each unit) TEXT BOOK:
1. E F Bruhn, Analysis and Design of Flight Vehicles Structures, 1st Tristate offset co, USA, 1985
REFERENCES:
1. Timoshenko, S., Strength of Materials, Vol. I and II, Princeton D. Von Nostrand Co, 1990.
29
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX1008
L 3
T 0
P 3
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Flight Instrument and Navigation Instruments Accelerometers, Air data instruments-airspeed, altitude, Vertical speed indicators. Static Air temperature, Angle of attack, Air Speed Indicators Mach Meters Altimeters Gyroscopic Instruments principles and Operation and types Study of Various Types of Engine Instruments Tachometers Temperature Gauges Pressure Gauges Operation and Principles.
10 hrs.
Conventional Systems Modern Flight Control Systems Control Actuation Digital Fly By Wire systems Auto pilot System -Active Control Technology CCV, The Control Problem, Principles of actuation systems, Types of actuation systems. Actuators, Valves, Servo amplifiers pick-offs, Synchronous data transmission system
10 hrs.
Fuel system Layout, Types of fuel tanks, locations, control pressure, sequence of fuel consumption, venting Basic Air Cycle Systems Vapour Cycle Systems, Evaporative Vapour Cycle systems Evaporative air Cycle systems Pressurization system Principle-components-limitation- Oxygen systems Fire Protection Systems, Deicing and Anti Icing Systems
10 hrs.
Hydraulic Systems Types of Hydraulic oil -and its properties. Study of Typical Workable System Components Hydraulic System Components Modes of Operation Pneumatic Systems Advantages Working Principles Components, case studies in modern aircrafts
10 hrs.
Landing Gear Systems Classification Purpose and types of Shock Absorbers. construction and its operation LG -Retraction/extension Mechanism. Brake System types, components and advantages, anti-skid system. conventional and tubeless tires construction, advantages and common defects, modern advancements in tyre technologies
REFERENCES:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Mekinly, J.L. and Bent, R.D., Aircraft Power Plants, McGraw Hill, 1993. Pallet, E.H.J., Aircraft Instruments & Principles, Pitman & Co., 1993. Treager, S., Gas Turbine Technology, McGraw Hill, 1997. Mckinley, K.L., and Bent, R.D., Aircraft Maintenance & Repair, McGraw Hill1993 General Hand Books of Airframe and Power plant Mechanics, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, the English Book Store, New Delhi, 1995. 6. James Ephraim Johnson, Electro hydraulic Servo Systems, Published by Editors of Hydraulics & pneumatics magazine, 1977. 7. Neal E.Wood et al, Electro-mechanical actuation development AFFDL-TR-150 DEC 1978.
30
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX4002
AERODYNAMICS LAB
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Flow visualization studies using Hele shaw apparatus Flow visualization technique by using water flow channel Flow visualization studies in low speed flows over cylinders and Airfoils using wind tunnel. Calibration of subsonic wind tunnel. Pressure distribution over smooth and rough cylinder. Pressure distribution over symmetric airfoils. Pressure distribution over cambered airfoils & thin airfoils Study of lift drag characteristics of airfoils using wind tunnel. Measurement of boundary layer thickness. Force measurements using wind tunnel balances
SAEX 4003
AVIONICS LAB
L 0
T 0
P 2
Credits 1
Total Marks 50
DIGITAL SYSTEMS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. Verification of logic gates Verification of Boolean theorems Study of Half adder/Full adder Study of Multiplexer / De-multiplexer Circuits. Study of Encoder/Decoder Circuits. Shift Registers, Binary Comparator Circuits. Aircraft engine starting system by logic gates Aircraft landing gear position indignation and warning system Case study of logic trouble shooting Techniques Addition and Subtraction of 8-bit and 16-bit numbers. Sorting of Data in Ascending & Descending order. Sum of a given series with and without carry. Greatest in a given series & Multi-byte addition in BCD mode. Interface programming with 4 digit 7 segment Display & Switches & LEDs. 16 Channel Analog to Digital Converter & Generation of Ramp, Square, Triangular wave by Digital to Analog Converter. Study of Different Avionics Data Buses. MIL-Std - 1553 Data Buses Configuration with Message transfer. MIL-Std - 1553 Remote Terminal Configuration.
MICROPROCESSORS
SAEX4004
L 0
T 0
P 2
Credits 1
Total Marks 50
1. 3. 5. 7. 9.
Study about historical background of airplanes Construction of glider Construction of wing Assembly of a plane Training in flight maneuvering through computer simulation
31
Component of airplanes and its functions Construction of fuselage Construction of tail plane Mounting of engine and controls Testing of trainer flight model
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMTX1011
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
UNIT I
10 hrs.
Curve Fitting-Method of group averages-Principle of least squares-Method of moments-Finite Differences-Operators E & D-Relationship between operators.
UNIT II
10 hrs.
Interpolation-Newtons method-Lagranges method-Numerical Differentiation and Integration-Trapezoidal and Simpsons Rule-Finite Difference Equations.
UNIT III
10 hrs.
Numerical solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations-Regula Falsi method-Newton Raphson method-Graffes Root Squaring method-Simultaneous linear algebraic equations- Gauss Jordan method-Crouts method-Gauss Seidel method-Relaxation method.
UNIT IV
10 hrs.
Numerical solution of Ordinary Differential Equations-Taylors series-Modified Eulers method-Runge Kutta method of fourth order-Predictor-Corrector methods-Milnes method-Adams Bashforth method.
UNIT V
10 hrs.
Numerical solution to Partial Differential Equations-Classification-Elliptic equations-Poissons equations-Leibmanns iteration procedure-Parabolic equation-Bender Schmidt Scheme-Crank Nicholsons Scheme-Hyperbolic equations.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX1009
SUPERSONIC AERODYNAMICS
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction to isentropic flow-Scope of compressible flow-Review of continuity, momentum and steady flow energy equations and entropy considerations- Energy and momentum equations for compressible fluid flow reference velocities-stagnation states-velocity of sound-critical states-mach number-critical Mach number. Types of waves- mach cones mach angle-effect of Mach number on compressibility flow regimes.
10 hrs.
Development of normal shocks-governing equations-Stationery and moving normal shock waves-applications, applications to supersonic wind tunnel. Shock tubes, Shock polars, supersonic pitot probes. Oblique shock - Reflection of flow- Prantl- Meyer expansion flow. Under and over expanded nozzles, shock expansion method for flow over airfoils
UNIT III FLOW IN CONSTANT AREA DUCT WITH FRICTION AND HEAT TRANSFER
10 hrs.
Fanno flow and Rayleigh flow - flow equations and solutions- variation of flow properties-variation of Mach number with duct length-tables and charts for Fanno flow and Rayleigh flow
10 hrs.
Method of characteristics Prandtl - Glauert and Goethert rules - Ackerets supersonic airfoil theory. Small perturbation equations for subsonic, transonic, supersonic and hypersonic flow. Experimental characteristics of Airfoils in compressible flow.
10 hrs.
Transonic, Supersonic and hypersonic wind tunnels and characteristic features, their operation and performanceFlow visualization methods of supersonic flows.
TEXT BOOK
1. Radhakrishnan, Ethirajan., Gas Dynamics, John Wiley & Sons,2010 2. Yahya, S. M., Fundamentals of Compressible flow with Aircraft and Rocket Propulsion, 3 rd edition, New Age International Ltd.Publishers,2003
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Shapiro, Ascher. H., The Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Compressible Fluid Flow (Vol I and II ),Ronald Press,1953. Anderson J. D., Jr., Modern Compressible Flow with Historical Perspective, McGraw Hill Publishing Co.,2004 Edward.R.C. Miles, Supersonic Aerodynamics, Dover, New York, 1950. Clancy, L,J., Aerodynamics, Pitman, 1986 Anderson J. D., Jr., Fundamentals to Aerodynamics, McGraw Hill Publishing Co., 3rd edition, 2001
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX1010
AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES II
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
10 hrs.
Bending stresses in beams of unsymmetrical sections Bending of symmetric sections with skew loads.
10 hrs.
Thin walled beams, Concept of shear flow, shear centre, Elastic axis. With one axis of symmetry, with wall effective and ineffective in bending, unsymmetrical beam sections.
10 hrs.
Bredt Batho formula, Single and multi cell structures. Approximate methods. Shear flow in single & multi-cell structures under torsion. Shear flow in single and multi-cell under bending with walls effective and ineffective.
10 hrs.
Thin Plate theory-Pure bending of thin plates, plates subjected to bending and twisting. Rectangular sheets under compression, Local buckling stress of thin walled sections, Crippling stresses by Needhams and Gerards methods, Thin walled column strength. Sheet stiffener panels. Effective width, inter rivet and sheet wrinkling failures.
10 hrs.
Procedure Shear and bending moment distribution for semi cantilever and other types of wings and fuselage, cut- outs in fuselages. Thin webbed beam. With parallel and non parallel flanges, Shear resistant web beams, Tension field web beams (Wagners). Airframe loads-Inertia, Maneuver, Gust load
(Computational problems must be given as assignments for each unit) Text Book:
1. Peery, D.J., and Azar, J.J., Aircraft Structures, 2nd edition, McGrawHill, N.Y., 1993.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Megson, T.M.G., Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students, Butterworth-Heinemann,2007. Elmer Franklin Bruhn. Analysis and Design of Flight vehicles Structures, Jacobs Publication,1973 Rivello, R.M., Theory and Analysis of Flight Structures, McGraw-Hill, 1993. C. T. Sun, Mechanics of Aircraft Structures, Wiley-Inter Science Publication,2006
34
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX1011
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT 1 MEASUREMENTS
10 hrs.
Principles of measurements-Accuracy, Sensitivity and range of measurements. Measurement of force or load, Measurement of torque., Strain measurement of rotating shaft, Measurement of pressure or vacuum.
UNIT II EXTENSOMETERS
10 hrs.
Mechanical, Optical, Acoustical and Electrical extensometers and their uses, Advantages and disadvantages. Review of bridge circuits
10 hrs.
Principle of operation and requirements-Types and their uses-Materials for strain gauge. Calibration and temperature compensation-cross sensitivity, Rosette analysis Delta, Tee, rectangular Rosette -- Wheatstone bridge and potentiometer circuits for static and dynamic strain measurements- strain indicators. Charecteristics of strain gauges-Trasverse sensity of gauge, Temperature effect.
10 hrs.
Electromagnetic wave representation of light, ,polarization, refraction, stress and birefringence, Isoclinic and Isochromatic fringe analysis. Stress analysis by two and three dimensional photoelasticity-interpolation of stress patterns-Typical applications-Description and uses of reflection polariscope
10 hrs.
Fundamentals of NDT-Radiography-ultrasonics -Magnetic particle inspection- Fluorescent penetrant techniqueEddy current testing- Acoustic Emission Technique-Fundamentals of brittle coating methods- Introduction to Moire techniques- Holography- Ultrasonic C-Scan- Thermography, Fibre-optic Sensors.
TEXT BOOKS
1. 2. 3. 4. Dally, J. W., and Riley, W. F., Experimental Stress Analysis, McGraw Hill Inc., New York, 1978. Hetyenyi, M., Hand Book of Experimental Stress Analysis, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1972. Experimental stress analysis Dr. Sadhu Singh., Khanna Publications. James Doyle, Modern Experimental Stress Analysis: completing the solution of partially specified problems. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2004
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Srinath, L. S., Raghava, M.R., Lingaiah, K.Gargesha, G.Pant B., and Ramachandra, K., Experimental Stress Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1984. 2. Pollock, A. A., Acoustic Emission in Acoustics and Vibrations Progress, ed. by Stephens R.W.B.,Chapman and Hall, 1983.
35
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX1012
AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
International Standard Atmosphere, Forces and moments acting on a vehicle in flight. Equations of motion of a rigid flight vehicle Various types of drags. Drag polar of vehicles from low speeds to hypersonic speeds.
10 hrs.
Review of the variation of thrust/power and SFC with altitude and velocity, for various air breathing engines and rockets.
10 hrs.
Performance of airplane in level flight, range, endurance. glide, climb, Maximum speed in level flight - Conditions for minimum drag and power required
10 hrs.
Accelerated flight, turn, maneuvers, take-off and landing. Flight limitations of pull up and push over - V-n diagram and load factor
10 hrs.
Flight - testing: Altitude definitions, Speed definitions, Air speed, altitude and temperature measurements. Errors and calibration. Measurement of engine power, charts and corrections. Flight determination of drag polar.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Edward Lewis Houghton, N. B. Carruthers, Aerodynamics for Engineering Students, Butterworth-Heineman,2003 2. Anderson J. D., Jr., Airplane Performance and Design, McGraw Hill Publishing Co., 1999
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Jan Roskam, chuan- Tau Edward Lan, Airplane Aerodynamics and Performance, DAR Corporation, 2007. Warren. F. Phillips, Mechanics of Flight, John Wiley and Sons, 2004. Bandu N.Pamadi, Performance, Stability, Dynamics and Control of Airplane, AIAA,2004 Donald Layton, Aircraft Performance, Matrix Publications, 1988 W. Austyn Mair, David L. Birdsall, Aircraft Performance, Cambridge Aerospace series, 1996
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX1013
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Equipments used in welding shop and their maintenance Ensuring quality welds Soldering and Brazing.
10 hrs.
Inspection of damage Classification Repair or replacement Sheet metal inspection N.D.T Testing Riveted repair design, Damage investigation, Types of plastics, Maintenance and repair of plastic components, Reverse technology. Repair of cracks, holes etc., and various repairs schemes Scopes. Inspection Repair of composite components Special precautions Autoclaves.
10 hrs.
Airplane, Jacking and Weighing and C.G. Location. Rigging of control surfaces Inspection, maintenance. Helicopter flight controls, Tracking and balancing of main rotor.
10 hrs.
Trouble shooting theory and Procedure, Inspection and maintenance of Hydraulic, Pneumatic, Fuel, Landing gear, Inspection and maintenance of Air conditioning, Pressurization systems Oxygen, De-icing, Fire Protection Installation and maintenance of instruments Handling - Testing Inspection, Position and warning system Auxiliary Power Units (APUs)
10 hrs.
Safety Importance of Flight Safety, Maintenance of Ground Support Equipments, refueling, de-refueling, fire equipments, Hazardous materials storage and handling, Environmental and shop cleanliness precautions, Aircraft furnishing -practices, Equipments, Hazard zones.
TEXT BOOK
1. Micheal J. Kroes, Alfred Watkins, Frank Delp, Aircraft Maintenance and Repair, 6th edition, McGraw Hill, New York, 1993
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Larry Reithmeir, Aircraft Repair Manual Palamar Books, Marquette, 1992. Brimm D.J.Bogges H.E., Aircraft Maintenance Pitman Publishing Corp. New York, 1940. Howard Curtis, Antonio Fillippone, Aerospace Engineering Reference, Butterworth Heinmann, 2009 Micheal .J. Kroes, James .R. Rardon, Aircraft : Basic Science with Student Study Guide, McGraw Hill, 2007 Douglas. S. Carmody, Airplane Maintenance & Repair : A Manual for Owners, Builders, Technicians & Pilots, McGraw,1997
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX1014
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Historical review - control systems applications in aircrafts, missiles, spacecrafts aircraft flight control systems-models representations open loop and closed loop -effects of feedback Transfer function-- Block diagram representation of control systems, Reduction of block diagrams, Signal flow graph representations with applications and problems in aircraft control, systems
10 hrs.
mathematical models of physical systems - Simple pneumatic, hydraulic and thermal systems- Mechanical-Electrical systems Analogies introduction to state space concept of state variables and state models and derivation of state models from block diagram with reference to aircraft models
10 hrs.
Response of systems to different inputs viz., Step input, impulse, ramp, parabolic and sinusoidal inputs, Time response of first and second order systems, steady state errors and error constants of unity feedback circuit. Automatic controls systems Controllers - P, PI, PID controllers in aircraft FCS
10 hrs.
Characteristic equation, location of roots in S-plane, Concept of stability -Routh - Hurwitz criteria of stability relative stability, Nyquist stability Criterion, Root locus Techniques construction of root loci, problems in AFCS domain
10 hrs.
Frequency response of the systems correlation between time and frequency response gain and phase margins bode plot method, Applications & problems in Aircrafts Flight control systems
TEXT BOOK:
1. Katsuhiko Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Pearson, New Delhi. 2010 2. Pallet, E.H.J. Automatic Flight Control, Shroff Publishers, India, 2004
REFERENCES:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Gene F. Franklin, J. D. Powell, Abbas E, Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems, 6th edition, Pearson, 2009 Benjamin C. Kuo, Farid Golnaraghi, Automatic control systems, Volume 1, 8th Ed, John Wiley & Sons, 2003 Norman S. Nise, Control Systems Engineering,4th edition, John Wiley, New Delhi,2004 Richard C. Dorf, Robert H. Bishop, Modern control systems, 11th edition, Prentice Hall India, 2008 Rao V. Dukkipati., Analysis and design of control systems using MATLAB, New Age International Publishers,India,2006. Brian D.H, D. T. Valentine, Essential MATLAB for engineers and scientists, 4 th ed, Butterworth Heinemann, 2009 Roger Pratt, Flight control systems, Institution of Electrical Engineers, United Kingdom, UK, 2000.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX4005
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
Bending tests, Stress and deflections of beams for various end conditions, verification of Maxwells theorem Castiglianos theorems, Influence coefficients. Compression tests on long and short columns, Critical buckling loads, South well plot. Tests on riveted and bolted joints. Unsymmetrical Bending of a Cantilever Beam Combined bending and Torsion of a Hollow Circular Tube Material Fringe Constant of a Photoelastic Model Shear Centre of a Channel Section (open section) Free Vibration of a Cantilever BeamWagner beam Tension field beam Determination of Stresses in the Pressure Vessels Computational Methods involving Aerospace Structures Shear Centre of a Channel Section- closed section
L 0 T 0 P 2 Credits 1 Total Marks 50
SAEX 4006
COMPUTATION LAB
1. 3. 5. 7. 9. 11. 13.
Using MATLAB / Maples / X-plane / Flight-Gear & Aerosim or any equivalent software programs to perform Calculus 2. programs to perform Vectors and Matrices Plotting Graphs 4. Solving Linear Systems M Files Variables, Loops, 6. MATLAB Graphics Partial Fraction expansion 8. Transformation of Mathematical Equations Transient Response Analysis 10. Root-Locus Plots Frequency Response Analysis bode plots 12. Simulink Models AFCS Problems in Aerodynamics, Solid Mechanics, thermodynamics, Fluid Dynamics may be given as experiments
SAEX4007
L 0
T 0
P 2
Credits 1
Total Marks 50
Aircraft Jacking Up procedure 2. Aircraft Leveling procedure Control System Rigging check procedure 4. Aircraft Symmetry Check procedure Flow test to assess of filter element clogging 6. Aircraft rudder control Hydraulically operated landing Gear 8. Electrically operated Flap Control Aircraft fuel system, oil systems. 10. Brake Torque Load Test on wheel brake units Pressure Test To assess hydraulic External/Internal Leakage Functional Test to adjust operating pressure of hydraulic systems. Pressure Test procedure on fuel system components Maintenance and rectification of snags in hydraulic and fuel systems. Removal stroke installation of wheels and brakes and overhauling of brake units.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMEX1017
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Operations Research(OR)-Nature-Characteristics-Phases.-Role of OR in Decision making- Outline of OR Models Linear Programming Formulation of L.P.problems Solution by graphical method, simplex method, and big M methods Applications of O.R. in production management
10 hrs.
Transportation problem Initial feasible solution- Northwest corner method, Least Cost method, Vogels approximation method Test for optimality-MODI method Assignment problems- Hungarian assignment models- Travelling salesman problems
10 hrs.
Problem of Sequencing Problem with N jobs and 2 machines, 3 jobs and M machines. Project Management Basic concepts Case studies Network construction and scheduling, Program evaluation and resource leveling by network techniques, time Cost trade off.
10 hrs.
Inventory Control Various Types of inventory models deterministic inventory models Production model, Purchase model with and without shortage- EOQ Buffer stock Shortage quantity, Probabilistic inventory models Quantity Discount and Price Breaks Simulation Use, advantages & limitations, Monte Carlo simulation, application to queuing, inventory & other problems
10 hrs.
Queuing theory Poisson arrivals and exponential service times, Single channel models only. Game theory-Pay off matrix, competitive games with pure strategy, minimax criterion, principles of dominance &mixed strategies Replacement policy for items whose maintenance cost increases with time- Consideration of money value- Replacement policy- Individual, Group replacement of items that fail completely
TEXT BOOK:
1. Kanti Swarup, P.K.Gupta, & Manmohan., Operations Research S. Chand & Sons.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. K.V.Mital and C.Mohan, Optimization Methods in O.R and System Analysis , New Age International Publishers. S.D.Sharma,Operations Research, Kedarnath Ramnath& Co, 2002. Hamdy A. Taha, Operations Research, 5th Edn., PHI, 1995 Hiller & Liberman,Introduction to operation research, 5th Edn., McGraw Hill, 2001. Ravindran,Phillips&Solberg, Operations Research: principles and practice, 2nd Edn., Wiley India Lts, 2007
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX1015
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Aircraft Axis System, Coordinate Transformation, Aircraft Force Equations, Moment Equations, Basic Concept Of Stability And Control, Longitudinal And Lateral- Directional Equations, Kinematic Equation
10 hrs.
Stick - fixed stability, control effectiveness, hinge moment, tabs, aerodynamic balancing, effects of freeing the stick. Control forces and force gradients. Critical conditions for stability and control.
10 hrs.
Effect of maneuvers. Longitudinal dynamic stability, equations of motion of a disturbed aircraft, stability derivatives, characteristic equation for stick fixed case, modes and stability criterion, effect of freeing the stick.
10 hrs.
Brief description of lateral and directional dynamic stability- spiral, divergence and Dutch roll. Response, automatic control, autorotation and spin. Determination Of Neutral Points And Maneuver Points In Flight Tests
10 hrs.
Classical Vs modern control theory, introduction state-space modeling, canonical transformation, controllability and observability, state-feedback design, application of modern control theory to aircraft autopilot design- stability augmentation, autopilot design, state observer, optimal control, problems . Introduction to aircraft autopilot design using classic control theory. Introduction to nonlinear problems in aircraft flight dynamics - Inertia coupling. - High angle of attack phenomena - Flexibility effects -Divergence.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Perkins, C, D.,and Hage, R,E., Airplane Performance, Stability and Control, Wiley Toppan, 1974. 2. Babister, A, W., Aircraft Stability and Response, Pergamon Press,1980.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Thomas R. Yechout, An introduction to Aircraft Flight Mechanics, AIAA educational Series; 2003. Bernard Etkin, Lloyd Duff Reid, Dynamics of Flight, Stability & Control, 3rd ed, John Wiley & Sons, 1995 Bandu N. Pamadi, Performance, Stability, Dynamics and Control of Airplanes, AIAA 2nd Ed, 2004. Malcom J Abzug, E E. Larrabee, Airplane Stability & Control , 2nd ed, Cambridge University Press,, 2002 Nelson. R.C., Flight Stability and Automatic Control, McGraw Hill, 1989. Louis. V. Schmidt, Introduction To Aircraft Flight Dynamics,AIAA,2002
41
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX1016
PROPULSION I
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Basic concepts of air standard cycles .Illustration of working of gas turbine engine - Air-standard Brayton cycle, actual gas turbine engine cycle The thrust equation - Factors affecting thrust - Effect of pressure, velocity and temperature changes of air entering compressor - Methods of thrust augmentation Characteristics of turboprop, turbofan and turbojet - Performance characteristics.
10 hrs.
Internal flow and Stall in Subsonic inlets - Boundary layer separation - Major features of external flow near a subsonic inlet - Relation between minimum area ratio and external deceleration ratio - Diffuser performance -Supersonic inlets - Starting problem in supersonic inlets - Shock swallowing by area variation External deceleration - Modes of inlet operation.
10 hrs.
Classification of combustion chambers - various arrangements, simplex and duplex burners. line design Important factors affecting combustion chamber design Combustion process - Combustion chamber performance - effect of operating variables on performance - Flame tube cooling- Flame stabilization - Use of flame holders - Numerical problems.
UNIT IV NOZZLES
10 hrs.
Theory of flow in isentropic nozzles design, Convergent nozzles and nozzle choking - Nozzle throat conditions Nozzle efficiency - nozzle operating characteristics for isentropic flow, nozzle flow and shock waves Losses in nozzles - Over expanded and under-expanded nozzles - Ejector and variable area nozzles - Interaction of nozzle flow with adjacent surfaces - Thrust reversal.
UNIT V PROPELLERS
10 hrs.
Ideal momentum theory and blade element theory and their relative merits, numerical problems on the performance of propellers using propeller charts, selection of propellers, fixed, variable and constant speed propellers, prop-fan, material for propellers, shrouded propellers helicopter, rotor in hovering.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Philip Hill and Carl Peterson, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, 2nd Edition, Addison -Wesley Publishing Company, Singapore, 1992
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Rolls-Royce, Jet Engine, 3rd edition, 1983. Oates, G,C., Aerothermodynamics of Aircraft Engine Components, AIAA Education Series, New York,1985. Cohen, H, Rogers., G.F.C. and Saravanamuttoo, H.I.H., Gas Turbine Theory, Longman, 1989. Mattingly, J.D., Heiser, W.H., and Pratt, D.T., Aircraft Engine Design, AiAA Education Series, New York, 2002. Thomas. A. Ward, Aerospace Propulsion Systems, John Wiley & Sons,2010 Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine- operations, Components & Systems, (Jet Propulsion), Wexford, 2008. Ahmed F. El-Sayed, Aircraft propulsion and gas turbine engines, CRC Press, 2008 Tony Giampaolo, Gas turbine handbook: principles and practice, The Fairmont Press, Inc., 2009
42
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX1017
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
FEM- Examples Areas of Application- General Steps in Finite Element Analysis- Examples of Finite Element Modeling
10 hrs.
Direct stiffness method spring element- Derivation of the stiffness matrix- Example of a spring assemblage-Assembly of global stiffness matrix-Types of boundary conditions- The Potential energy approach Examples Prismatic bar under axial loading- bending of beams Introduction- Finite Element Modeling Element DivisionNumbering Scheme- Coordinate and Shape Functions- The Potential Energy Approach- Assembly of Global Stiffness Matrix and Load Vector- Treatment of Boundary Conditions- Temperature Effects- Shear Force and Bending MomentExamples.
10 hrs.
Plane truss structure-Introduction- Plane Trusses-Coordinate Transformation Local & Global Coordinate- The Element Stiffness Matrix- Stress Calculations- Temperature Effects -Examples plane stress & strain cst element Introduction- Finite Element Modeling-Constant Strain Triangle (CST)- Isoparametric Representation- Potential Energy Approach - Element Stiffness; Force Terms Stress Calculations- Temperature Effects- Examples
10 hrs.
One-dimensional steady-state heat transfer- Introduction- One-Dimensional Heat Conduction- The Governing Equation-Boundary Conditions- The One-Dimensional Element- Functional Approach The Element Conductivity Matrix and Heat Rate Vector- Heat Flux Boundary Conditions; Examples one-dimensional heat transfer in thin fins Introduction- The Governing Equation - The Boundary Conditions- The Convection Matrix and Heat Rate Vector; Global System of Liner Equations; Example
10 hrs.
Finite element modeling- Rectangular Plate- Plane Stress & Plane Strain Condition-Pipe Under Internal PressureAxisymmetric Condition- Symmetry Consideration MSC nastran software Introduction- Analysis steps in NastranLaboratory sessions (depending on availability of laboratory facilities.)
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. T. R. Chandrupatla and A. D. Belegundu, Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1997. 2. Daryl L. Logan, A First Course in the Finite Element Method, 2nd Edition, PWS Publishing Company, Boston, 1993. 3. Dr. S. S. Rao, The Finite Element Method In Engineering, Pergamon Press, 1989 4. K. H. Huebner, D. L. Dewhirst, D. E. Smith and T. G. Byron, The Finite Element Method for Engineers, 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 2001. 5. J. N. Reddy, An Introduction to the Finite Element Method, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill,Inc., New York, 1993. 6. Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis: COOK. D. Robert. Malus. S.David, Plesha E.Michel, John wilely & sons 3rd Ed. New York, 2000
43
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Introduction to aircraft structural repairs and preparation of repair scheme Flaring of aluminum tubes Patch repair on transparent plastics Repair of panels by insertion patch repair. Repair by splicing on wooden spares Tube bending Make channel section by hand forming Riveting practices : Lap joint, Butt Joint Gas Welding, Arc Welding, TIG Welding, MIG Welding, Spot Welding Introduction to Modern methods in aircraft structural repair practices
SAEX 4009
PROPULSION LAB
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
1. Study of an aircraft piston engine. (Includes study of assembly of sub systems, various components, their functions and operating principles) 2. Study of an aircraft jet engine (Includes study of assembly of sub systems, various components, their functions and operating principles) 3. Modeling of Hybrid Rockets 5. Heat Transfer by forced Convection 7. Saybolt Viscometer 9. Cleveland flash and Fire Point apparatus (Open cup) 10. Pensky martin flash and Fire Point apparatus (Closed cup) 11. Junkers Gas Calorimeter 13. Modeling of Pulse jet Engine 15. Computational Methods in Propulsion 17. Characteristic study of wall jet
SAEX 4010
12. Bomb Calorimeter 14. Cascade Testing 16. Characteristic study of free jet
L 0 T 0 P 4 Credits 2 Total Marks 100
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Comparative studies of different types of airplanes and their specifications and performance details. Preliminary weight estimations, selection of main parameters, Power plant selection, Aerofoil selection, Wing, tail and control surfaces. Preparation of lay outs of balance diagram and three view drawings. Drag estimation, Detailed performance, Calculations and stability estimates. V-n diagram. Preliminary design of an Aircraft wing Shrencks curve, structural load distribution, shear force, bending moment and torque diagrams Detailed design of an aircraft wing design of spars and stringers, bending stress and shear flow calculations buckling analysis of wing panels. Preliminary design of an aircraft fuselage load distribution on an aircraft fuselage. Detailed design of an aircraft fuselage design of bulkheads and longerons bending stress and shear flow calculations buckling analysis of fuselage panels. Preparation of a detailed design report with CAD drawings
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SBAX1001
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Management Definition Basic Function Contribution of Taylor & Fayol. Types of structure Line, staff, Functional, Committee, Project & Matrix Structures. Departmentalization Centralization Decentralization span of control. Management By Objectives Management By Exception.
10 hrs.
Forms of Business / Industrial Ownership Sole Trader, Partnership, Company, Performance Appraisal Basic Principles Pitfalls Methods to Overcome. Industrial Safety Causes of Accidents Cost of Accident How to minimize Accidents. Plant Layout & Maintenance Need, Types & Managerial Aspects.
10 hrs.
OB Definition Nature & Scope Contributing Disciplines Importance of OB to Managers. Personality Definition Theories Factors Influencing Personality. Motivation Definition Theories. Theory X & Y Transactional Analysis. Morale & Job Satisfaction Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction.
10 hrs.
Group Definition Types Determinants of Group Cohesiveness Communication Process Barriers Effective Communication. Leadership Theories Factors Contributing to Effective Leadership Role of Trade Union in Organizations Functions of Trade Union Why Trade Union is required? Types of Trade Union.
10 hrs.
Ethics in Workplace Formulation of Ethics Managerial Ethics Managing Ethical Behaviour Codes of Ethics Encouraging Ethical Behaviour Social Responsibility Spirituality.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
MEX1018
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
UNIT I CONDUCTION
10 hrs.
Basic Concepts Mechanism of Heat Transfer Conduction, Convection and Radiation General Differential equation of Heat Conduction Fourier Law of Conduction Cartesian and Cylindrical Coordinates One Dimensional Steady State Heat Conduction Conduction through Plane Wall, Cylinders and Spherical systems Composite Systems-critical thickness of insulation Conduction with Internal Heat Generation Extended Surfaces Unsteady Heat Conduction Lumped Analysis Infinite and Semi Infinite Solids
UNIT II CONVECTION
10 hrs.
Basic Concepts Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients Boundary Layer Concept Forced Convection External Flow Flow over Plates, Cylinders Spheres and Bank of tubes Internal Flow Free Convection Flow over Vertical Plate, Horizontal Plate, Inclined Plate, Cylinders and Spheres.
10 hrs.
Nusselts theory of condensation- Regimes of pool boiling and flow boiling, correlations in boiling and condensation. Heat Exchanger Types Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient Fouling Factors Analysis LMTD method, NTU method.
UNIT IV RADIATION
10 hrs.
Basic Concepts, Laws of Radiation Wiens Displacement Law Stefan Boltzman Law, Kirchoff Law Black Body Radiation Grey body radiation Shape Factor Electrical Analogy Radiation Shields.
10 hrs.
Basic Concepts Diffusion Mass Transfer Ficks Law of Diffusion Steady state Molecular Diffusion Convective Mass Transfer Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer Analogy Convective Mass Transfer Correlations.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Yunus A. Cengel, Heat Transfer A Practical Approach, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2004 2. R.K.RAJPUT, Heat and Mass transfer, S.Chand & Co
REFERENCES:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Frank P. Incropera and David P. Dewitt, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, John Wiley & Sons, 1998. C.P.KOTHANDARAMAN Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, New Age International (P) Ltd., 1998 R.C.SACHDEVA, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, New Age Internationals (P) Ltd. N.M.OZISIK, Heat Transfe, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1988. J.P.HOLMAN Heat Transfer , McGraw Hill Book Company, 1989 R.Yadav, Heat and Mass Transfer, Central Publishing House, 1995.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1018
PROPULSION II
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I TURBINES
10 hrs.
Introduction to turbine analysis, mean radius stage calculations, stage parameters, stage loading and flow coefficients degree of reaction, stage temperature ratio and pressure ratio, blade spacing, radial variation, velocity ratio. Axial flow turbine, stage flow path, Dimensional stage analysis.; Steps of turbine design: single stage and two stages. Turbine performance. Blade cooling
UNIT II COMPRESSOR
10 hrs.
Principal of operation of centrifugal compressor - Work done and pressure rise Eulers Turbo machinery equations. Axial flow compressor analysis, cascade action, flow field. Eulers equation, velocity diagrams, flow annulus area stage parameters. Degree of reaction, cascade airfoil nomenclature and loss coefficient, diffusion factor, stage loading and flow coefficient, stage pressure ratio, Blade Mach No., repeating stage, repeating row
10 hrs.
Operating principle Subcritical, critical and supercritical operation - Combustion in ramjet engine Ramjet performance - Sample ramjet design calculations - Introduction to scramjet - Preliminary concepts in supersonic combustion - Integral ram rocket - Numerical problems.
10 hrs.
Operating principle - Specific impulse of a rocket - Internal ballistics - Rocket nozzle classifications Rocket performance considerations - Numerical problems. Electric, ion, Nuclear rocket propulsion -Principles
10 hrs.
Solid propellant rockets - Selection criteria of solid propellants - Important hardware components of solid rockets - Propellant grain design considerations - Liquid propellant rockets - Selection of liquid propellants Thrust control in liquid rockets - Cooling in liquid rockets - Limitations of hybrid rockets - Relative advantages of liquid rockets over solid rockets Numerical Problems
TEXT BOOKS
1. Philip Hill, and Carl Peterson, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, 2nd edition, Pearson Education Ltd, 2009. 2. Mathur, M., and Sharma, R. P., Gas Turbines and Jet and Rocket Propulsion, Standard Publishers, New Delhi, 1988. 3. Gorden, C. V., Aerothermodynamics of Gas Turbine & Rocket Propulsion, AIAA Education Series, New York, 1997
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. George .P .Sutton, Oscar Biblarz, Rocket Propulsion Elements, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 5th Ed., 2010 Cohen, H., Rogers, G. F. C. and Saravanamuttoo, H.I.H., Gas Turbine Theory, Prentice Hall India Ltd, 2001 Mattingly, J.D., Heiser, W. H., and Pratt, D. T., Aircraft Engine Design, AIAA Education Series, New York, 2002. Saced Farokhi, Aircraft Propulsion, Volume 10,John Wiley & sons, 2008 Ahmed F.El-Sayed, Aircarft Propulsion & Gas Turbine Engine, CRC Press, 2008
47
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1019
THEORY OF VIBRATIONS
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Simple harmonic motion, definition of terminologies, Review of Newtons, Laws, DAlemberts principle, Energy methods
10 hrs.
Free vibrations free damped vibrations, forced excitations with and without damping, support excitation, vibration measuring instruments
10 hrs.
Two degrees of freedom systems, Static and dynamic couplings, vibration absorber, Principal coordinates, Principal modes, orthogonality conditions. Hamiltons Principle, Lagrangean equation and applications.
10 hrs.
Three degrees of freedom systems, Static and dynamic couplings Principal modes, orthogonality conditions,- For coupled systems Dunkerleys method, Rayleigh Ritz method- Applications.
10 hrs.
Vibrations of elastic bodies, String or stretched cord, Longitudinal vibration, Lateral vibration, Torsional vibration. Approximate methods for calculating natural frequencies. Eigen value extraction methods Subspace hydration method, Lanczos method Eigen value reduction method Dynamic response of large systems Implicit and explicit methods
TEXT BOOKS
1. William T Thomson, Theory Of Vibration With Applications, Taylor & Francis, 1993
REFFERENCES
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. S.Singiresu Rao, Mechanical Vibrations, 5 th edition, Pearson Education, Canada, 2010 Ramamurti, V., Mechanical Vibration Practice with Basic Theory, 1st edition, Narosa Publishing House, Chennai, 2000 Meirovitch, L., Elements of Vibration Analysis, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1986. Francis Sing Tse, Ivan .E. Morse and Rolland Theodore Hinkle, Mechanical Vibrations, Prentice Hall of India, 1984. Fung, Y.C., An Introduction to the Theory of Aeroelasticity, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1985. Rao.J.S. and Gupta K., Theory and practice of Mechanical Vibrations Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.,1999. Timoshenko,S., Vibration Problems in Engineering, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1987 Jan R Wright, Jonathan E Copper, Introduction to Aircraft Aeroelasticity & Loads, John n Wiley & Sons, 2007 Robert . C.Sapri, Mechanical Vibrations : Measurements, Effects & Control, Nova Science Publishers, 2009 S.Graham Kelly, Mechanical Vibrations, Schuams Outlines, Tata Mc GRaw Hill, 2007
48
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1020
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Types of Composites; Why composites; History of applications, Nano, Micro and Macro behavior of composites Anisotropic and tailored-made properties Fundamental reinforcing mechanisms Key differences between composites and metals-Properties and functions of fibers and Matrix. Advantages and application of composite materials Generalized Hookes Law Elastic constants for anisotropic, orthotropic and isotropic materials
10 hrs.
Micro mechanics Mechanics of materials approach, elasticity approach to determine material properties Macro Mechanics Stress-strain relations with respect to natural axis, arbitrary axis Determination of material properties. Experimental characterization of lamina - Problems
10 hrs.
In-plane forces, bending and twisting moments, Derivation of classical lamination theory, Shear coupling in unbalanced laminates Bending and stretching of unsymmetric laminates Failure criteria for composites- Maximum stress/strain criteria, Tsai- Hill criterion, Tsai-Wu criterionExample problems
10 hrs.
Hygrothermal stress-strain relations for a lamina General CLT with hygrothermal effects Hygrothermal effects on material properties -Skill check problems .Basic concepts of sandwich construction -Materials used for sandwich construction - Failure modes of sandwich panels.
10 hrs.
Various Open and closed mould processes. Manufacture of fibers Types of resins and properties and applications Netting analysis.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Autar K.Kaw Mechanics of Composite Materials, CRC Press 1997 2. Jones, R. M., Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2nd Edition, Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA, 1999
REFERENCES
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Agarwal, B.D., and Broutman, L.J., Analysis and Performance of Fibre Composites, John Wiley and sons. Inc., New York, 1995. Lubin, G., Handbook on Advanced Plastics and Fibre Glass, Von Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1989. Niu, Michael, Composite Airframe Structures, Conmilit Press, 1992 Alan.A.Baker,Stuart Dutton, Donald Kelly, Donald W.Kelly Composite Materials for Aircraft Structures,AIAA,2004 Calcote, L R. The Analysis of laminated Composite Structures, Von Noastrand Reinhold Company, New York 1998.
49
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1021
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Ignition System in rockets - types of Igniters - Igniter Design Considerations - Design Consideration of liquid Rocket Combustion Chamber, Injector Propellant Feed Lines, Valves, Propellant Tanks Outlet and Helium Pressurized and Turbine feed Systems - Propellant Slash and Propellant Hammer - Elimination of Geysering Effect in Missiles Combustion System of Solid Rockets.
10 hrs.
Airframe Components of Rockets and Missiles - Forces Acting on a Missile While Passing Through Atmosphere - Classification of Missiles - methods of Describing Aerodynamic Forces and Moments - Lateral Aerodynamic Moment - Lateral Damping Moment and Longitudinal Moment of a Rocket - lift and Drag Forces - Drag Estimation - Body Upwash and Downwash in Missiles - Rocket Dispersion - Numerical Problems.
10 hrs.
One Dimensional and Two Dimensional rocket Motions in Free Space and Homogeneous Gravitational Fields description of Vertical, Inclined and Gravity Turn Trajectories - Determination of range and Altitude Simple Approximations to Burnout Velocity.
10 hrs.
Rocket Vector Control Methods, SITVC termination, Thrust determination, Multi staging of rockets - Vehicle Optimization - Stage Separation Dynamics - Separation Techniques, Types of aerodynamics control in missiles
10 hrs.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Sutton, G.P., et al., Rocket Propulsion Elements, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1993.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Mathur, M., and Sharma, R.P., Gas Turbines and Jet and Rocket Propulsion, Standard Publishers, New Delhi 1998. 2. Cornelisse, J.W., Rocket Propulsion and Space Dynamics, J.W., Freeman & Co. Ltd., London, 1982. 3. Parket, E.R., Materials for Missiles and Spacecraft, McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., 1982.
50
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1022
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
(A) INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, OPERATION AND TROUBLE SHOOTING OF PISTON ENGINES UNIT I PISTON ENGINE 10 hrs. Types of piston engines Principles of operation Function of components Materials used Details of starting the engines Details of carburetion and injection systems for small and large engines Ignition system components Spark plug details Engine operating conditions at various altitudes Lubrication system, Maintenance and inspection checks to be carried out. Inspection and maintenance and troubleshooting Inspection of all engine components Daily and routine checks Overhaul procedures Compression testing of cylinders Special inspection schedules Engine fuel, control and exhaust systems Engine mount and super charger. UNIT II PROPELLER 6 hrs. General Inspection procedures checks on constant speed propellers Pitch setting Engine starting procedure, Installation and maintenance checks. UNIT III FAILURE & FAULT DIAGNOSIS 10 hrs. Symptoms of failure Fault diagnostics Case studies of different engine systems Rectification during testing equipments for overhaul: Tools and equipment requirements for various checks and alignment during overhauling visual inspection methods and instruments for non destructive testing techniques. Engine testing: Engine testing procedures and schedule preparation on line maintenance. (B) INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, OPERATION AND TROUBLE SHOOTING OF JET ENGINES: UNIT IV 14 hrs. Types of jet engines Principles of operation Function of components Details of starting and operating procedures gas turbine engine inspection and check ups. use of instruments for on line maintenance special inspection procedures: foreign object damage and blade damage, lubrication, fuel and pneumatic systems, engine surge and stall Gas turbine engine Schedule & Non schedule maintenance procedures of gas turbine trouble shooting and rectification procedures system maintenance procedures. Engine Testing and storage: gas turbine testing procedures test schedule procedure storage of engine preservation and de-preservation procedures. UNIT V 10 hrs. Engine overhaul Overhaul procedures- inspection and cleaning of the components repair schedules for overhaul- balancing of gas turbine components Trouble shooting: procedures for trouble shooting condition monitoring of the engine on ground and at flight engine health monitoring and corrective methods. TEXT BOOK:
1. Michael J. Kroes, Aircraft power plants - Aviation technology series, 7th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1990 2. Dale Crane, Aviation Maintenance Technician: Powerplants, 2nd edition, Aviation Supplies & Academics Inc,2005 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Turbomeca, Gas turbine engines, The English Book Store, New Delhi, 1993. Ujited Technologies Pratt & Whitney, Aircraft Gas turbine engine and its operation, The English Book Store, New Delhi, 1993 Treager, Aircraft: Gas Turbine Engine Technology, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002 Ralph .D. Bent, James .L. McKinsley, Aircraft & Powerplants, Gregg Division, McGraw Hill, 1985 Larry Reithmaier, Lawrence .W. Reithmaier, Standard Aircraft Handbook for Mechanics and Technicians, McGraw Hill Professional, 6th Edition, 1999 Douglas .S.Carmody, Airplane Maintenance & repair : Manual for owner, builders, technicians & pilots, McGraw Hill Publishing,1997 Jeppesen Sanderson, Standard Aviation Maintenance Handbook, Jeppesen & Company, 2003 Dale Crane, Aviation Maintenance Handbook, Aviation Supplies & Academics Inc,2006 R .P. Chatteerjee, Airforce Maintenance & Planning, Pentagon Press, 2010
REFERENCE BOOKS:
6. 7. 8. 9.
51
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 4011
L 0
T 0
P 2
Credits 1
Total Marks 50
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Fabrication of glass epoxy laminates using vacuum bag method Fabrication of Carbon polyster laminate using compression moulding Fabrication of glass fiber filament wound pipes using filament winding machine Calculation of material properties of bi directional composite laminate Determination of material properties of cross ply laminate Determination of shear modulus of composite laminate Fabrication of sandwich beam Determination interlaminar strength of a composite laminate Failure analysis of composite laminate using matlab Determination of material properties using plate theory.
SAEX 4012
L 0
T 0
P 2
Credits 1
Total Marks 50
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Stripping of a piston engine Engine (Piston Engine) - cleaning, visual inspection, NDT checks. Piston Engine Components - dimensional checks. Piston Engine reassembly. Propeller Pitch Setting, Propeller Blade, Vertical, horizontal Balancing Stripping of a jet engine Jet Engine identification of components and defects. Jet Engine NDT checks and dimensional checks Jet Engine reassembly. Engine starting procedures.
S26XPROJ
L 0
T 0
P 30
Credits 15
The objective of the project work is to make use of the knowledge gained by the student at various stages of the degree course. Students, will also be permitted to undertake industrial/consultancy project Work, outside the department, in industries/Research labs. There shall be three assessments during the semester by a review committee. The student shall make three presentations on the progress made before the committee at various stages of the Project work. The Head of the Department shall constitute the review committee for each branch of study. The total marks obtained in the three reviews, shall be taken in to account. There will be a viva-voce examination at the end of the Project work, conducted by one internal examiner and one external examiner. The total marks secured will be the sum of marks secured in the Project reviews and Viva Voce Examination. Each student is required to submit a Project report on the project assigned to him by the department. The report should be based on the information available in the literature or data obtained by the student by way of experiments conducted in the laboratory/industry.
52
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1023
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction Various applications, Governing equations continuity, momentum, energy equations, Boundary conditions
10 hrs.
Mathematical Behavior of Partial differential equations- Hyperbolic, Parabolic, Elliptic equations, Well posed problems, Difference equations, Explicit and Implicit approach, Errors and analysis of stability
10 hrs.
Grid generation: general transformation of the equations, Matrices and Jacobians, Stretched and compressed grids, Boundary fitted coordinate systems, Modern developments in grid generation Finite volume mesh generation, unstructured meshes and Cartesian meshes
10 hrs.
Simple CFD Techniques: The Lax Wendroff Technique, MacCornmacks Technique, The relaxation Technique and its use with low speed invicid flow, Artificial viscosity, Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) Technique, Pressure correction Techniques, courant
10 hrs.
TEXT BOOK
1. J. D.Anderson, Computational Fluid Dynamics, McGraw Hill International, 1995.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Versteeg, H. K., and Malalasekera W., An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics the Finite Volume Method, Addison Wes ley Longman Limited, 1995. 2. Patankar, S.V., Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Hemispher Publishing Corporation, 1980.
53
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1024
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
Classification Special Problems of Testing in Subsonic, Transonic, Supersonic and Hypersonic Speed Regions Layouts Sizing and Design Parameters.
10 hrs.
Test Section Speed Horizontal Buoyancy Flow Angularities Turbulence Measurements Associated Instrumentation Calibration of Supersonic Tunnels.
10 hrs.
Pressure and Velocity Measurements - Force Measurements Three Component and Six Component Balances Internal Balances.
10 hrs.
Smoke and Tuft Grid Techniques Dye Injection Special Techniques Optical Methods of Flow Visualization.
(Computational problems must be given as assignments for each unit) REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Pope, A., and Goin, L., High Speed Wind Tunnel Testing, John Wiley, 1985. 2. Rae, W.H., and Pope, A., Low Speed Wind Tunnel Testing, John Wiley Publication, 1984.
54
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1025
AIRCRAFT DESIGN
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Categories and types of aircrafts various configurations Layouts and their relative merits strength, stiffness, fail safe and fatigue requirements Manoeuvering load factors Gust and manoeuverability envelopes Balancing and maneuvering loads on tail planes.
10 hrs.
Characteristics of different types of power plants Propeller characteristics and selection Relative merits of location of power plant.
10 hrs.
Selection of geometric and aerodynamic parameters Weight estimation and balance diagram Drag estimation of complete aircraft Level flight, climb, take off and landing calculations range and endurance static and dynamic stability estimates control requirements.
10 hrs.
Layout peculiarities of subsonic and supersonic aircraft optimisation of wing loading to achieve desired performance loads on undercarriages and design requirements.
10 hrs.
Estimation of loads on complete aircraft and components Structural design of fuselage, wings and undercarriages, controls, connections and joints. Materials for modern aircraft Methods of analysis, testing and fabrication.
TEXT BOOKS
1. D.P. Raymer, Aircraft Conceptual design, AIAA Series, 1988. 2. G. Corning, Supersonic & Subsonic Airplane Design, II Edition, Edwards Brothers Inc., Michigan, 1953. 3. E.F. Bruhn, Analysis and Design of Flight Vehicle Structures, Tristate Offset Co., U.S.A., 1980.
REFERENCES
1. E. Torenbeek, Synthesis of Subsonic Airplane Design, Delft University Press, London, 1976. 2. H.N.Kota, Integrated design approach to Design fly by wire Lecture notes Interline Pub. Bangalore, 1992. 3. A.A. Lebedenski, Notes on airplane design, Part-I, I.I.Sc., Bangalore
55
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1026
HELICOPTER AERODYNAMICS
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Configuration based on Torque Reaction Jet Rotors and Compound Helicopters Method of Control Collective and Cyclic Pitch Changes Lead Lag and Flapping Hinges.
10 hrs.
Hovering performance Momentum and Simple Blade Element Theories Figure of Merit Profile and Induced Power Estimation - Constant Chord and Ideal Twist Rotors.
10 hrs.
Induced, Profile and Parasite Power requirements in Forward Flight Performance Curves with Effects of Altitude Preliminary Ideas on Helicopter Stability.
10 hrs.
Various Configuration Propeller, Rotor, Ducted Fan and Jet Lift Tilt Wing and Vectored Thrust Performance of VTOL and STOL Aircraft in Hover, Transition and Forward Motion.
10 hrs.
Types Hover Height, Lift Augmentation and Power Calculation for Plenum Chamber and Peripheral Jet Machine Drag of Hovercraft on Land and Water. Applications of Hovercraft.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Gessow,A., Aerodynamics of Helicopter, MacMillan & CO ., N.Y., 1987 McCormick. B.W., Aerodynamics of V/STOL Flight, Academic Press, 1987 Johnson. W., Helicopter Theory, Princeton University Press, 1980 Seddon. J. ., Sion Newton, Basic Helicopter Aerodynamics, Blackwell Science, 2002 Gordon. J. Leishman, Principles of Helicopter Dynamics, Cambridge University press, 2006 Raymon W. Prouty, Helicopter Aerodynamics, PJS Publications, 1985 Gupta, L., Helicopter Engineering, Himalayan Books, 1996.
56
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1027
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I
10 hrs.
Atmospheric and space flight modeling and simulation-attitude and kinematics of of ordinate frames basic definitions and vector operations-coordinate systems and rotation matrix-Euler axis and principal angle-Euler angles-Euler symmetric parameters ( quaternion)-Rodrigues parameters Gibbs vectors-attitude kinematics
UNIT II
10 hrs.
Newtons law of gravitation gravity of an asymmetric planet-gravitational anomalies-Particle kinematics in moving plane-Newtons law of motion energy, movements and angular movements two body problem
UNIT III
10 hrs.
Celestial frame and orbital elements planet fixed frame lamberts problem- perturbation acceleration-effects of planetary oblateness - effects of atmospheric drag-numerical solution to perturbed problem-three body problem-equations of motion langrage solution-restricted three body problem
UNIT IV
10 hrs.
Atmospheric and trajectory trajectories equations of motion airplane flight paths- long range cruising flight steady wind on airplane-take off maneuver-rocket ascent trajectories
UNIT V
10 hrs.
Euler equation for a rotational motion-rotational kinematic energy-principal body frame torque free rotation of spacecraft attitude motion in atmospheric flight implementation of control systems elements-single axis closed loop attitude control-multi axis closed loop attitude control-Six-degrees of freedom simulation-wing rock motion of a aircraft simulation
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Ashish tewari, atmospheric and space flight dynamics: modeling and simulation with Matlab and Simulink, Birkhauser, spinger international edition,2007. 2. Pamadi, B. Performance, stability, dynamics and control of airplanes, AIAA 2004. 3. Etkin, B. and Reid L.D. Dynamics of Flight-Stability and Control 3rd edition, John Wiley, 1996. 4. Stengel, R.F. Flight dynamics Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., USA, 2004. 5. Kaplan, Marshall H., Modern Spacecraft Dynamics and Control, John Wiely & Sons, New York. 1976 6. Wiesel, William E., Spaceflight Dynamics, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi. 1997 7. Thomson, William T., Introduction to Space Dynamics, Dover Publication, Inc. New York. 1986 8. Sidi, Marcel J., Spacecraft Dynamics and Control, Cambridge University Press, U.K. 2000
57
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1028
HELICOPTER MAINTENANCE
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs. 10 hrs.
Head maintenance blade alignment Static main rotor balance Vibration Tracking- Span wise dynamic balance Blade sweeping Electronic balancing Dampener-maintenance Counter weight adjustment Auto rotation adjustments Mast & Flight-Control Rotor - Mast Stabilizer, dampeners Swash plate flight control systems Collective Cyclic Push pull tubes Torque tubes Bell cranks Mixer box Gradient unit control boosts Maintenance & Inspection control rigging.
10 hrs.
Engine transmission coupling Drive shaft Maintenance clutch Free wheeling units Spray clutch Roller unit Torque meter Rotor brake Maintenance of components vibrations and monitoring systems- Mounting systems Transmissions.
10 hrs.
Fixed wing power plant modifications Installation Different type of power plant maintenance. Tail rotor system Servicing tail rotor track System rigging.
10 hrs.
Fuselage maintenance Airframe Systems Special equipment, types of undercarriages and their operations.
TEXT BOOK
1. Jeppesen, Helicopter Maintenance, Jeppesen and Sons Inc., 2000.,
REFERENCES
1. Civil Aircraft Inspection Procedures, Part I and II, CAA, English Book House, New Delhi, 1986. 2. Larry Reithmier, Aircraft Repair Manual, Palamar Books Marquette, 1992.
58
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1029
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Development of air transportation, comparison with other modes of transport Role of IATA, ICAO The general aviation industry, airline Factors affecting general aviation, use of aircraft, airport: airline management and organisation levels of management, functions of management, Principles of organizations, planning the organisation chart, support departments & line departments.
10 hrs.
Forecasting Fleet size, Fleet planning, fleet commonality, factors affecting choice of fuels, aircraft evaluation, the aircraft selection process, operating cost, passenger capacity, load factor etc. Passenger fare and tariffs Influence of geographical, economic & political factors on routes, route selection and capital acquisition. Valuation & Depreciation Budgeting, Cost planning Aircrew evaluation Route analysis
10 hrs.
Equipment maintenance, Flight operations and crew scheduling, Ground operations and facility limitations, equipments and types of schedule hub & spoke scheduling, advantages / disadvantages & preparing flight plans Aircraft scheduling in line with aircraft maintenance practices.
10 hrs.
Aircraft reliability and alert level determination The maintenance schedule & its determinations hardtime, On condition, Condition monitoring maintenance Extended range operations (EROPS) & ETOPS Ageing aircraft maintenance production.
10 hrs.
Airlines scheduling (with reference to engineering) Product support and spares Maintenance sharing Equipments and tools for aircraft maintenance Aircraft weight control Budgetary control. On board maintenance systems Engine monitoring Turbine engine oil maintenance Turbine engine vibration monitoring in aircraft Life usage monitoring Current capabilities of NDT Helicopter maintenance Future of aircraft maintenance.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Fedric J.H., Airport Management, 2000. 2. C.H. Friend, Aircraft Maintenance Management, 2000.
REFERENCES
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Gene Kropf, Airline Procedures. Himalayan Book house 1949 Wilson & Bryon, Air Transportation. 2006 Philip Locklin D, Economics of Transportation. Richard D. Irwing 1972 Indian Aircraft manual DGCA Pub. 1975 Alexander T Wells, Air Transportation, Wadsworth Publishing Company, California, 1993.
59
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1030
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Responsibilities of operators / owners Procedure of CAR issue, amendments etc., Objectives and targets of airworthiness directorate Airworthiness regulations and safety oversight of engineering activities of operators. C.A.R. Series B Issue Approval of Cockpit Check List, MEL, CDL - Deficiency list (MEL and CDL) Preparation and use of cockpit checklist and emergency list.
10 hrs.
Defect recording, reporting, investigation, rectification and analysis Flight report Reporting and rectification of defects observed on aircraft Analytical study of in-flight readings and recordings Maintenance control by reliability Method.C.A.R. Series D Aircraft Maintenance Programme - Reliability Programmes (Engines) Aircraft maintenance programme and their approval On condition maintenance of reciprocating engines TBO Revision programme Maintenance of fuel and oil uplift and consumption records Light aircraft engines Fixing routine maintenance periods and component TBOs Initial and revisions.
10 hrs.
Approval of organizations in categories A, B, C, D, E, F, and G Requirements of infrastructure at stations other than parent base. C.A.R. Series F Air Worthiness and Continued Air Worthiness - Procedure relating to registration of aircraft Procedure for issue / revalidation of Type Certificate of aircraft and its engines / propeller; Issue / revalidation of certificate of airworthiness Requirements for renewal of certificate of airworthiness.
UNIT IV C.A.R. SERIES I,L, M , S AND SERIES R UNIT V C.A.R. Series T & Series X
10 hrs. 10 hrs.
Flight testing of (Series) aircraft for issue of C of A Flight testing of aircraft for which C of A had been previously issued Registration Markings of aircraft Weight and balance control of an aircraft Provision of first aid kits and physicians kit in an aircraft Use furnishing materials in an aircraft Concessions Aircraft log books Document to be carried on board on Indian registered aircraft Procedure for issue of tax permit Procedure for issue of type approval of aircraft components and equipment including instruments, CARM- CAR-145.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Anonymous, Civil Aviation Requirements with Latest Amendment (Section 2Airworthiness), DGCA Publications, 2000. 2. Aeronautical Information Circulars (relating to Airworthiness), DGCA Publications, 2000.
REFERENCES
1. Anonymous, Aircraft Manual (India) Volume-II, Latest Edition, The English Book Store, 17-1, Connaught Circus, 2003 2. Advisory Circulars from DGCA 2008.
60
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1031
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Introduction to Transportation Modes Modal Competition The Economic Importance Transportation and Economic Development Transport as a Factor of Production International Transportation Importance of International Transportation Logistics Management Concepts and Types of Aviation History of Civil Aviation Industry Aviation Technology Transformation (1930 2003) Scope of Aviation
UNIT II INDUSTRY
10 hrs.
Aircraft Manufacturers Introduction - Airbus Industries, Civilian Products, Competition with Boeing New Generation Aircraft About the Airbus A-380 The Boeing Company Airline Market Projection (2000-2020 & 2004-2024) Economy and Aviation - Air Transport and the Economy Benefits of Air Transports
10 hrs.
Aviation Management Structure Introduction Operational Management Era of Open Skies Policies Overview of Airline Industry International and Domestic Air Traffic Financial Performance of Airlines New Economic Model for Airline Business Outlook Muted for Legacy Carriers Infrastructure Management Airport Planning Management
10 hrs.
Aircraft Characteristics Airport Capacity Management Terminal Management Apron Management Size of Airport Infrastructure Airports and their Economics in National Economic Growth and Development Indian Scenario Global Emerging Trends of Airport Infrastructure Industry Global Study on Airport Performance Modern Aviation Infrastructure Business Trend Airspace Management Airports and Airspace Congestion Issues Regulatory Management
10 hrs.
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICOA) - Introduction Objectives Strategic Planning Annexes International Air Transport Association (IATA) Aims Two Tier Systems Growth and Development World Trade Organization World Tourism Organization Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)EASA (European Aviation Security Agency) Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) Functions -Concepts of Bilateral, Multilateral and Plurilateral in Air Trade Agreements Major Factors that Converge Private Sector Initiatives Modern Airline Trends Liberalization in Air Transport Potential Paths to Further Liberalization Privatization in Indian Civil Aviation Industry Deregulation in Indian Air Pocket Airport Internalization Basic Principle behind Privatization Airport Privatization Forms of Airport Privatization Airport Privatization Models Causes Objectives Airport Ownership and Governance Models Airport Privatization in India Road Map for the Civil Aviation Sector
(Computational problems must be given as assignments for each unit) TEXT BOOKS
1. P.S. Senguttuvan, Fundamentals of Air Transport Management, Excel Books, First Edition 2006
REFERENCE
1. Allan Rossmore, Airline Operations :An Inside View 2000, 2, illustrated, Kellmark Aeronautics, Incorporated, 2000. 2. Massoud Bazargan, Airline operations and scheduling, Ashgate Publishing Limited, Hampshire, England, 2008. 3. Alexander T. Wells, Seth B. Young, Airport planning & management, McGraw-Hill, 2004.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1032
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
Aircraft reliability The maintenance schedules and its determinationshardtime, on condition, conditions monitored maintenance Extended range operations (EROPS) & ETOPS Ageing aircraft. Maintenance, corrosion prevention programme
10 hrs.
Airline scheduling (with reference to engineering) Product support and spares Maintenance sharing Equipments and tools for aircraft maintenance Aircraft weight control Budgetary control, man power allocation.
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
On board maintenance system engine monitoring Turbine engine oil maintenance Turbine engine vibration monitoring in aircraft life usage monitoring current capabilities of NDT Helicoper maintenance Future of aircraft maintenance, aircraft loadable softwares- navigation data system, TCAS, EGPWS, EICAS.
TEXT BOOKS
1. 2. 3. 4. C.H. Friend, Aircraft Maintenance Management, Longman, 1993 K.C.Batra,Production Managemen, Stringer, UK, 2005 Richordson J.D., Essential of Airlines Management Kendral Hunt, 1995 Banfe Charles F., Airline Management, Englewood Cliffs, N J Prentice Hall 1992
REFERENCES
1. D.Philip Locklin, Economics of Transportation 2. Taneja Nawal K, Airlines in Transition Lexington, Mass, D.C.Health 1981.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1033
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction to Design process - CAD. Geometric Modeling: Types - Wireframe, surface and solid modeling. Solid modeling techniques: CSG and B-rep - Operations: Boolean - Extrude - Sweep - Revolve. Entities - Line Circle - Ellipse - Parabola - Cubic Spline, Bezier and B-spline.
10 hrs.
Coordinate systems - Transformations: translation, scaling, reflection, rotation - Concatenated transformation Inverse transformation. Hidden line removal - Shading - Colouring - Rendering - Animation (Basic treatment only).
10 hrs.
Commercial solid modeling packages: Important features - Technical comparison - Modules and tools - Format of data exchange standards. Brief outline of feature technology: Classification of features - Design by features Applications of features - Advantages and limitations - Brief outline of Parametric technology.
10 hrs.
Introduction - Steps involved in FEA: Nodes - Elements and their types, shape function, constraints, forces and nodal displacements - Stiffness matrix - Solution techniques. Analysis of spring element. Simple problems involving stepped bar subject to axial loading and simple structural members with triangular element.
10 hrs.
Stages of FEA in CAD environment - Preprocessor - Solver and postprocessor. Demonstration of the above using any one commercial packages. Brief outline of kinematic analysis - Manufacturability analysis and simulation (Basic treatment only).
(Computational problems must be given as assignments for each unit) TEXT BOOKS
1. Ibrahim Zeid, CAD/CAM - Theory and Practice, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, New Delhi, 2001 2. Radhakrishnan. P., CAD / CAM / CIM - New age international, 2000 3. Chairs McMahon and Jimmie Browne, CAD/CAM, Addision Wesly, New York, 2000
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Chandupatla and Belagundu, Introduction to Finite Element Methods in Engineering, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi 1997 2. Newman and Sproull R. F., Principles of interactive computer graphics, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, New Delhi, 1997 3. Mikell P. Groover, CAD/CAM, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 1997
63
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1034
AIRCRAFT MATERIALS
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
Linear and Non-linear Elastic Properties Mechanism of Elastic and Inelastic Action Yielding, Strain Hardening, Fracture, Elastic After Effect Bauchingers Effect, Testing and Flaw Detection of Material and Components by mechanical and NDT checks
10 hrs.
Heat Treatment of Carbon Steel, Aluminum Alloy, Magnesium Alloy and Titanium Alloy used in Aircraft. Types of Corrosions Effect of Corrosion on Mechanical Properties Protection against Corrosion Corrosion Resistant Materials used in Aircraft.
10 hrs.
Introduction Physical Metallurgy Wrought Aluminum Alloys Cast Aluminum Alloy - Production of Semi Abrogated Forms Aerospace Application Plastics and Rubber Introduction to FRP, Glass and Carbon Composites Fibers and Resins Characteristics and Application.
10 hrs.
Classification of Aircraft Materials used for Aircraft Components Application of Composite Materials Super Alloys, Indigenes Alloys. Emerging Trends in Aerospace Materials.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Martin, J.W., Engineering Materials, Their Properties, and Application, Wykendhan Publication. (London) Ltd., 1987. Titterton, G., Aircraft Materials and Processes, Vedition, Pitman Publication Co., 1995. Krishnadas Nair, C.G., Handbook of Aircraft Materials, Interline Publishing, 1993. Balaram Gupta, Aerospace Materials, Vol.I, II and III, Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi 1996.
64
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1035
AEROELASTICITY
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Stability versus response problems - The aero-elastic triangle of forces Aero elasticity in Aircraft Design -Prevention of Aero elastic instabilities.
10 hrs.
Simple two dimensional idealizations - Strip theory - Fredholm integral equation of the second kind Exact solutions for simple rectangular wings Semi rigid assumption and approximate solutions Generalized coordinates -Successive approximations - Numerical approximations using matrix equations
10 hrs.
Loss and reversal of aileron control - Critical aileron reversal speed - Aileron efficiency Semi rigid theory and successive approximations - Lift distribution -Rigid and elastic wings.
10 hrs.
Non-dimensional parameters - Stiffness criteria Dynamic mass balancing -Model experiments Dimensional similarity - Flutter analysis - Two dimensional thin airfoils in steady incompressible flow Quasi steady aerodynamic derivatives - Galerkin method for critical speed - Stability of distributed motion - Torsion flexure flutter - Solution of the flutter determinant - Methods of determining the critical flutter speeds Flutter prevention and control.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Bisplinghoff., R.L., Ashley, H., and Halfmann, R.L., Aeroelasticity, Addison Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., II ed, 1987. 2. Fung, Y.C., An Introduction to the Theory of Aeroelasticity, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York 1985.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Broadbent, E.G., Elementary Theory of Aeroelasticity BunHill Publications Ltd., 1986. 2. Scanlan, R.H. and Rosenbaum, R., Intrioduction to the Study of Aircraft Vibration and Flutter, MacMillan Co., N.Y., 1991.
65
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1036
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Introduction and Motivation for Modern Control Design- Review of Classical Control Systems-Introduction to Basic Flight Mechanics and Flight Control Systems.-State Space Representation of Dynamical Systems.
10 hrs.
Linearization of Nonlinear Systems, Linearized Flight Mechanics-Review of Matrix Theory-time Response of Dynamical Systems in State Space form-Stability of Linear Systems-Controllability and Observability of Linear Systems.
10 hrs.
Pole Placement Control Design.-Pole Placement Observer Design - Static Optimization -Optimal Control Formulation; Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) Design- Application of Linear Control Theory to Autopilot Design of Aircrafts and Missiles-Gain Scheduling and Dynamic Inversion Design.
10 hrs.
Stability Analysis of Nonlinear Systems Using Lyapunov Theory-Neuro-Adaptive Design for Nonlinear Systems-Advanced Nonlinear Control of Aerospace Vehicles Using Dynamic Inversion and Neuro-Adaptive Design.
10 hrs.
Nonlinear Control Design Using Back-stepping-An Overview of LQ Observer and Kalman Filtering- Nonlinear Observer Design.
REFERENCES
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. N. S. Nise: Control Systems Engineering, 4th Ed., Wiley, 2004. K. Ogata: Modern Control Engineering, 3rd Ed., Prentice Hall, 1999. B. Friedland: Control System Design, McGraw Hill, 1986. E. Bryson and Y-C Ho: Applied Optimal Control, Taylor and Francis, 1975 Mathukumalli Vidyasagar, Nonlinear systems analysis, 2nd Edition,SIAM, 2002 Hassan K. Khalil, Nonlinear systems, Macmillan Pub. Co., 1992 Shankar Sastry, Nonlinear systems: analysis, stability, and control, Springer, 1999
66
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1029
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
INS components: transfer function and errors-The earth in inertial space, the coriolis effect-Mechanisation. Platform and Strap down, INS system block diagram, Different co-ordinate systems, Schuler loop, compensation errors, Gimbal lock, Alignment.
10 hrs.
Different types of radio navigation- ADF, VOR/DME- Doppler LORAN, DECCA and Omega - TACAN
10 hrs.
ILS, MLS, GLS - Ground controlled approach system - surveillance systems-radio altimeter, RNAV, Modern Navigation Aids
10 hrs.
Introduction to GPS -system description -basic principles -position and velocity determination-signal structure-DGPS, Introduction to Kalman filtering-Estimation and mixed mode navigation-Integration of GPS and INS-utilization of navigation systems in aircraft
REFERENCES:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Myron Kyton, Walfred Fried, Avionics Navigation Systems, John Wiley & Sons,2nd edition, 1997 Nagaraja, N.S. Elements of Electronic Navigation, Tata McGraw-Hill Pub. Co., New Delhi, 2nd edition, 1975. George M Siouris, Aerospace Avionics System; A Modern Synthesis, Academic Press Inc., 1993. Albert Helfrick, Practical Aircraft Electronic Systems, Prentice Hall Education, Career & Technology, 1995. Albert D. Helfrick, Modern Aviation Electronics, Second Edition, Prentice Hall Career & Technology, 1994. Sen, A.K. & Bhattacharya, A.B. Radar System and Radar Aids to Navigation, Khanna Publishers, 1988. Slater, J.M. Donnel, C.F.O and others, Inertial Navigation Analysis and Design, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1964.
67
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1038
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Open vs. Closed Loop Control - Analogue, Digital and Logical Control - Industrial Controllers - Control System Design Objectives - Control System Design Cycle - Introduction to Flight Control Systems - History of FCS - Guidance, Navigation and Control - Flight Control Channels - Flight Control Methods - SAS vs. Autopilot
10 hrs.
Static and Dynamic Stability - Stability and Maneuverability - Static Margin - Variations of the Center of Pressure - Hinge Moment - Aeroelastic Effects- Control System Performance - Canard Control - Wing Control - Tail Control Fin Configuration Effects- Side Jet Control-Thrust -Vector Control - Variation of Mass and CG
10 hrs.
Flight Control Sensors Accelerometers- Gyroscopes-Angle of attack vane - Other sensors - Sensor SelectionFlight Control Actuators- Servomechanism- Reversible vs. Irreversible Mechanisms-Hydraulic Actuators-Pneumatic Actuators- Electric Actuators
10 hrs.
An Overview of Controller Design-Design Using Frequency Response-Design Using Root Locus- Pole Placement Methods-Linearization and Transfer Functions of Flying Vehicles- Coordinate Systems-Equations of Motion-Roll, Pitch and Yaw Transfer Functions-Design of Aerodynamic Control System for Missiles-STT vs. BTT -Lateral Control System Design for STT-Roll Control-Control System Design for BTT-MIMO Based Design-Design of Single Channel Flight Control Systems
10 hrs.
Longitudinal Control-Lateral Control- Attitude Control Systems -Flight Path Control Systems- Active Control Systems -Thrust Vector Control - Classifications and Applications - Mathematical Modeling -Control Architectures Controller Design- Miscellaneous Topics - Sensitivity Analysis-Man in the Loop considerations-Parameter Optimization
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Garnell, P., Guided Weapon Control Systems, 2nd Edition, Pergamon Press, 1980. 2. McLean, D., Automatic Flight Control Systems, Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd, 1990. 3. Blakelock, J. H.; Automatic Control of Aircraft and Missiles, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1990.
REFERENCE:
1. Siouris, G.M. Missile Guidance and control systems, Springer, 2003. 2. Fleeman, Eugene L.; Tactical Missile Design, First Edition, AIAA Education series, 2001. 3. Roskam, Jan; Airplane flight dynamic and Automatic flight control, 3th Printing, Design, Analysis and Research Corporation, 2001.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1039
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
History of unmanned aerial vehicles- types- Introduction to Unmanned aircraft systems-Unmanned aerial vehicles Micro aerial vehicles definitions, history, classification- applications-recent research and development in civil and defense applications autonomous vehicles -future research in autonomous vehicles design standards and regulatory aspects introduction to design and selection of systems
10 hrs.
Involvement of different aspects in the development of UAV-aerodynamic configurations -Aspects of airframe design- Stealth design, payload types, communication, navigations & guidance systems, control & stability, launch, recovery and support systems, reliability design
10 hrs.
Modeling and control of small and miniature unmanned helicopters single rotor helicopter design coaxial rotor helicopter design - autonomous control of a mini quadrotor vehicle using LQG controllers linearization and identification of helicopter model
10 hrs.
Development of autonomous quad tilt wing advanced flight control systems for rotorcraft UAV and MAV mathematical modeling and non linear control of VTOL aerial vehicles
10 hrs.
Only application point of view of various UAS roles played in civil, defense applications -vision based navigationcompany trails- certification of UAS/UAV/MAV systems
REFERENCES:
1. Reg Austin, Unmanned Aircraft Systems: UAVS Design, Development and Deployment John Wiley, UK,2010 2. Kenzo Nonami, Farid Kendoul, Satoshi Suzuki, Wei Wang, Daisuke Nakazawa, Modeling and Control of Unmanned Small Scale Rotorcraft Uavs & Mavs, Springer, New York, 2010 3. Laurence R. Newcome, Unmanned aviation: a brief history of unmanned aerial vehicles, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York, 2004 4. Kimon Valavanis, Advances in unmanned aerial vehicles, Springer, Netherlands, 2007 5. Elizabeth Bone, Christopher Bolkcom, Unmanned aerial vehicles, Novinka Books, United Kingdom 2004 6. Rogelio Lozano, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Embedded Control, John Wiley & Sons, 2010 7. Pedro Castillo, Rogelio Lozano, Alejandro E. Dzul, Modelling and control of mini-flying machines, Advances in industrial control (AIC), Springer-Verlag, London,2005 8. Bernard Mettler, Identification modeling and characteristics of miniature rotorcraft, Kluwer Publishers, USA, 2003
69
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1040
ROBOTICS ENGINEERING
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Basic concepts - Robot anatomy - Manipulators - kinematics: Forward and reverse kinematics - Precision movement, robot specifications and Work volume, Types of Robot drives - Basic robot motions - Point to point control, continuous path control.
10 hrs.
End effectors - classification - mechanical, magnetic, vacuum and adhesive gripper - gripper force analysis and design. Robot control - unit control system concept - servo and non-servo control of robot joints, adaptive and optimal control.
10 hrs.
Sensor devices, Types of sensors - contact, position and displacement sensors, Force and torque sensors Proximity and range sensors - acoustic sensors - Robot vision systems - Sensing and digitizing - Image processing and analysis.
10 hrs.
Robot language classification - programming methods - off and on line programming - Lead through method Teach pendent method - VAL systems and language, simple program.
UNIT V APPLICATIONS
10 hrs.
Application of robots - Material handling - Machine loading and unloading, Assembly, Inspection, Welding, Spray painting, Mobile robot - Recent developments in robotics- safety considerations- Application in Aeronautical Engineering.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Deb, S. R., Robotics Technology And Flexible Automation, Tata McGraw Hill Co, New Delhi, 1994 2. Mikell P. Groover, Industrial Robotics Technology Programming And Applications, McGraw Hill Co., Singapore, 1995
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Klafter, R. D, Chmielewski, T. A. and Noggins, Robot Engineering : An Integrated Approach, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1994 2. Fu, K. S., Gonzalez, R. C., & Lee, C.S.G., Robotics Control, Sensing, Vision And Intelligence, McGraw Hill Book Co., Singapore, 1987 3. Craig, J. J., Introduction To Robotics Mechanics And Control, Addison-Wesley, London, 1999
70
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1041
CRYOGENICS
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Historical Background - Introduction to cryogenic propellants - Liquid hydrogen, liquid helium, liquid nitrogen and liquid oxygen and their properties
10 hrs.
Theory behind the production of low temperature - Expansion engine heat exchangers - Cascade process Joule Thompson Effect - Magnetic effect - Ortho and H2 - Helium4 and Helium 3
10 hrs.
Types of losses and efficiency of cycles - specific amount of cooling - The fraction liquified Cooling coefficient of performance - Thermodynamic efficiency The energy balance Method
10 hrs.
Classification of cryogenic cycles - The structure of cycles - Throttle expansion cycles - Expander cycles Thermodynamic analysis - Numerical problems
10 hrs.
Cryogenic liquids in missile launching and space simulation Storage of cryogenic liquids - Effect of cryogenic liquids on properties of aerospace materials Cryogenic loading problems - Zero gravity problems associated with cryogenic propellants - Phenomenon of tank collapse - Elimination of Geysering effect in missiles
TEXT BOOKS
1. Haseldom, G., Cryogenic Fundamentals, Academic Press, 1971 2. Barron, R. F., Cryogenic Systems, Oxford University, 1985
REFERENCE BOOK
1. Parner, S. F., Propellant Chemistry, Reinhold Publishing Corpn., New York 1985
71
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1042
SPACECRAFT TECHNOLOGY
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
The solar system - Reference frames and coordinate systems - The celestial sphere -The ecliptic - Motion of vernal equinox - Sidireal time - Solar time - Standard time - The earths atmosphere.
10 hrs.
The Many body problem - Lagrange - Jacobi identity - The circular restricted three body problem Libration points - Relative Motion in the N-body problem - The two - body problem - Satellite orbits - Relations between position and time - Orbital elements.
10 hrs.
General aspects of satellite injections - Satellite orbit transfer - Various cases - Orbit deviations due to injection errors - Special and general perturbations - Cowells Method - Enckes method - Method of variations of orbital elements - General perturbations approach.
10 hrs.
Two-dimensional interplanetary trajectories - Fast interplanetary trajectories - Three dimensional interplanetary trajectories - Launch of interplanetary spacecraft - Trajectory about the target planet. The boost phase - The ballistic phase - Trajectory geometry - Optimal flights - Time of flight - Re-entry phase - The position of the impact point - Influence coefficients.
UNIT V MATERIALS FOR SPACECRAFT (Computational problems must be given as assignments for each unit)
10 hrs.
Space environment - Peculiarities -Effect of space environment on the selection of materials of spacecraft.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Brown, C. D., Spacecraft Mission Desing, AIAA Education Series, Washington DC, 1992. 2. Sutton, G, P., Rocket Propulsion Elements, John Wiley, 1993. 3. Van de Kamp, P., Elements of Astromechanics, Pitman, 1979.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Cornelisse, J. W., Rocket Propulsion and Space Dynamics, W.H. Freeman & Co., 1984. 2. Parker, E. R., Materials for Missiles and Spacecraft, McGraw Hill Book Co., Inc., 1982.
72
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1043
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I
10 hrs.
Introduction - Historical Note / Basic Propulsion Devices - Architectural description of Launch Vehicles and Satellites - Rocket Equation / Staging / Payload - Launch weight relation - Propulsion Requirements / Thrust and time requirements - Types of rockets / propellants / choices.
UNIT II
10 hrs.
Nozzle flows / Introduction - Performance parameters - Review of aero thermo chemistry - Propellant and burning - Internal Ballistics - Grains / Ignition etc.
UNIT III
10 hrs.
System Description / Propellants - Combustion / Heat Transfer / Cooling - Feed Systems - R-4 Auxilliary Components - Monopropellants / Catalytic systems -Ignition / Restart / Environmental problems.
UNIT IV
10 hrs.
Cold gas systems - Thruster satellite integration - Propellant management in spacecrafts - Propellant access in microgravity.
UNIT V
10 hrs.
Air breathing options in launch vehicles - Non chemical propulsion options - Nuclear Rockets. Electrostatic and Electromagnetic propulsion. Special thermal and integration problems
REFERENCES:
1. G.P. Sutton : Rocket Propulsion Elements, Wiley, New York, 2006 2. C.D. Brown: Spacecraft Propulsion, AIAA Education Series, AIAA Inc., Washington DC, 1996 .
73
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SAEX 1044
ORBITAL MECHANICS
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Dynamics of point masses kinematics- time derivatives-relative motion the two body problem-equations of motion in inertial frame, relative motion- angular momentum, circular, elliptical, parabolic, hyperbolic trajectories Lagrange coefficients-three body problem
10 hrs.
Orbits Vs trajectories, universal variables, orbits as function of time, orbits in three dimensions Gibbs method, Lambert Problem, sidereal time- top centric coordinate system- gauss method
10 hrs.
Hofmann transfer-bi-elliptic Hofmann-non Hoffman-plane range-relative motion rendezvous motion- interplanetary trajectories gyroscopic instruments-mechanisms- types -operation
10 hrs.
Kinematics-equations of motion, rotational motion-moment of inertia-Eulers equation-kinetic energy-Eulers angles-yaw, pitch and roll angles, dual spin the spinning top problem
10 hrs.
Torque free motion - stability dual spin-rotation damper-coning maneuver -attitude control thrusters-gyroscopic attitude control-gravity-gradient stabilization- rocket vehicle dynamics- thrust equation-rocket performance- staging-optimal staging
TEXT BOOK:
1. Howard.D.Curtis, Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students. 2nd ed, Elsevier, 2009 2. William.E.Wiesel,Space Flight Dynamics, 2nd ed, Tata McGraw-Hill,SiE,2007
REFERENCES:
1. Tewari, Atmospheric and Space Flight Dynamics - Modeling and Simulation with MATLAB and Simulink. Birkhuser-Spinger, Special Indian Edition, New Delhi, 2009 2. M.J. Sidi, Spacecraft Dynamics and Control. Cambridge, 1997, 3. Francis. J. Hale, Introduction to Space Flight. Prentice Hall, 1994 4. D.A. Vallado, Fundamentals of Astrodynamics and Applications. 2 nd Edition, Microcosm, 2001, 5. G.A. Gurzadyan, Space Dynamics. CRC, 2002, 6. M.H. Kaplan, Modern Spacecraft Dynamics & Control. 1976, Wiley 7. B. Wie, Space Vehicle Dynamics and Control. AIAA, 1998
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REGULATIONS 2010