Project Reliance Mart
Project Reliance Mart
Project Reliance Mart
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CONTENT
PAGE NO.
CHAPTER-1
Introduction of the Project
CHAPTER-2
Objective, Scope & Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER-3
Research Methodology
CHAPTER-4
Data collection & Sources
Suggestion
Appendix
Bibliography Questionnaire
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INTRODUCTION
This project is all about marketing strategy applied by RELIANCE MART, RANCHI. Here we will deal with the organizational structure of reliance mart and brief knowledge about organised retail in India as well as Ranchi. The purpose of this training was to have practical experience of workingwithin the organization, in the field of marketing and to have exposure to theimportant management practices in field of marketing.While writing this report the language has been keep simple and the entirediscussion has been logical and has coherent outlines. The main motto of theproject work was marketing strategy of Reliance Mart, Ranchi. The project report is divided into several parts; first part consists of Introduction to Reliance Retail. In which company profile has been included with brief introduction to reliance mart. Next part consists of retail sector in India. This also deals with growth of organized retail in India. Third part includes the marketing strategy used by reliance mart. It includes their profit maximization strategy and how to retain their customer and how to increase the no. of customer. Now going through the CSR doing the SWOT analysis we come towards the market plan mix. At last this project contains the conclusion and suggestions.
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stores. June 2012, IKEA announced it has applied for permission to invest $1.9 billion in India and set up 25 retail stores. Fitch believes that the 30 percent requirement is likely to significantly delay if not prevent most single brand majors from Europe, USA and Japan from opening stores and creating associated jobs in India. On 14 September 2012, the government of India announced the opening of FDI in multi brand retail, subject to approvals by individual states.This decision has been welcomed by economists and the markets, however has caused a massive upheaval in India's delicate governance structure.
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This graph shows the growth of retail industry in India starting from 2006- 2016. When reliance came into the organized retail there was very few corporate backed retail giants Like BATA. After 2006 when reliance came into this sector other players also came into existence eg:- Big Bazar, vishal mega-mart, subhiksha. Contribution of retail industry in Indian GDP is 28% approx.
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COMPANY PROFILE
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OVERVIEW
Dr. D. V. Kapur M. P. Modi S. Venkitaramanan Prof. Ashok Misra Prof.Dipak C Jain Dr.RaghunathAnantMashelkar Reliance Retail Limited (RRL), a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited under MukeshAmbani, is Reliance Groups foray into organized retail. RRL is based on the growth strategy of backward integration, and it generates inclusive growth and prosperity for farmers, vendor partners, small shopkeepers and consumers. RLL is the second largest retailer in India. Its retail outlets offer foods, groceries, apparel and footwear, lifestyle and home improvement products, electronic goods, and farm implements and inputs. The companys outlets also provide vegetables, fruits, and flowers.
Reliance Fresh - Retail Outlets of fruits, Vegetables & Groceries Reliance Digital - Consumer Electronics retail Store Reliance Jewels Jewellery Reliance Time-out - Lifestyle store of Books, Music, Movies, Toys, Gaming, Fragrances,
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The retail sector in India can be divided into two major categories: 1) Organized
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2) Unorganized
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Reliance Mart at Iscon Mall, SG Highway, Ahmadabad on August 15. After the successful launch of the supermarket format Reliance Fresh and the consumer electronics concept mega store Reliance Digital, the hypermarket is the third retail format launched by Reliance Retail.
Spread across 165,000 square feet of shopping area, Reliance Mart will provide the shoppers a never-before-experienced shopping delight. The hypermarket will carry a range of over 95,000 products catering to the entire family. Shoppers will have the option to choose from a wide array of products in every category ranging from fresh produce, food & grocery, home care products, apparel and accessories, non-food FMCG products, consumer durables and IT, automotive accessories, lifestyle products, footwear and much more.
Commenting on the launch, Shri. Mukesh Ambani, Chairman and Managing Director, Reliance Industries Ltd, said: Organized retail has the potential to trigger socio-economic transformation on an unprecedented scale in our country and will bring about enormous spin-off benefits to the Indian economy and its various constituents.
The launch of Reliance Mart is yet another step by Reliance Retail towards providing international shopping experience to all our
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customers at unmatched affordability, guaranteed quality and choice of products and services. Reliance Mart marks the achievement of another milestone in our effort to unleash a retail revolution in India. Shri Ambani added.
Reliance Mart offers some unique services to the shoppers like tailoring, shoe repair, watch repair, a photo shop, gift services and laundry services, all within the store. The store also houses its own fresh bakery, serving hot, off-the-oven bread and bread products throughout the day and local savories, an ice-cream train for the kids, a chakki, ready-made batter and loose tea and pickle for the housewives. Reliance Mart will also sell fine jewelry and fashion
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Retailing sector of India can be split into two segments. They are the informal and the formal retailing sector. The informal retailing sector is comprised of small retailers. For this sector, it is very difficult to implement the tax laws. There is widespread tax evasion. It is also cumbersome to regulate the labor laws in this sector. As far as the formal retailing sector is concerned, it is comprised of large retailers. Stringent tax and labor laws are implemented in this sector.
If the retail industry is divided on the basis of retail formats then it can be split into the modern format retailers and the traditional format retailers. The modern format retailers comprise of the supermarkets, Hypermarkets, Departmental Stores, Specialty Chains and company owned and operated retail stores
The traditional format retailers comprise of Kiranas, Kiosks, Street Markets and the multiple brand outlets. The retail industry can also be subdivided into the organized and the unorganized sector. The organized retail sector occupies about 3% of the aggregate retail industry in India.
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In terms of value, the Indian Retail industry is worth $300 billion. India retail industry is the largest industry in India, with an employment of around 8%. Its contribution to the Gross Domestic Product is about 10%, the highest compared to all other Indian Industries. The retail sector has also contributed to 8% of the employment of the country. The organized retail sector is expected to triple its size by 2010. The food and grocery retail sector is expected to multiply five times in the same time frame. The major reason behind the low participation in the Indian retail sector is the need for lumpy investments that cannot match up their break even points. The government policies are being revised from time to time to attract investmentsin this sector. The Indian Retail Industry Sky is the limit In terms of the retail development index India ranks fifth. In Asia it occupies the second position, next to China. Among all the global markets, the Indian retail market is the most expanding. This is owing to absence in restriction at the entry level. So the large foreign companies can reap the benefits of economies scale by entering the green retail fields of India. There are many reasons why the retail industry in India can reach the zenith.
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Firstly, the organized retail sector in India has a very low contribution to the entire retail sector in the country. Hence there is ample scope for the new players to achieve success in the backdrop of soaring disposable income of the upcoming generation. Secondly, not only have the incomes increased but there has been a sea change in the preferences of the consumers. These factors have acted as a stimulus for the ushering of foreign players retailing in apparels, accessories, electronic appliances etc. Large shopping malls have already mushroomed in the metropolitan cities. There still lies untapped potential in the Indian Retail Market. The size of retail industry in an economy depends on many factors and the level of consumer spending is the most important among these factors. The retail sector in India has grown by leaps and bounds in the last five years. The reason behind this growth has been the synergy of many propellants. However the growth is not always genuine as there are exaggerations as well. But these exaggerations also have benefits since they given a feel of growing competition all around. Secondly the present situation is just a depiction of nascent stage. The future of the trajectory may not be as steep as it is now or may be even slope downward. 'What will be the future size of the retail industry' is the mind boggling question. Another moot point that will gain importance in due time concerns the future of the unorganized retail market which constitute a significant proportion of
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the whole industry. The retail stores have proved to be a vantage point for the customers. This implies that the small farmers who used to sell their product in the sabji-mandis and on roadsides are going to lose a significant market share as they can't employ the two profit maximizes-economies of scale and economies of scope.
As can be clearly seen, retailing in India is superior to those of its contenders. Retail sector is a sunrise industry in India and the
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prospect for growth is simply huge. There are many factors that have stimulated the rise of the shopping centers and multiplex-malls in a jiffy. Some of them can be listed as follows:
Rise in the purchasing power of Indians- the rise in the per capita income in the last few years has been magnificent. This has led to the generation of insatiable wants of the upper and middle class. The demand of new as well as second hand durables has risen throughout the country thus providing the incentive for taking up retailing.
Favorable to farmers- retailing has helped in removing the middlemen and has thus enhanced the remuneration to farmers. This is a new revolution in the agricultural sector in India and will go a long way in amending the condition of agriculture, a major concern among policy makers. Use of credit- a typical Indian is most conversant with using credit cards than carrying money. These have led to a shift of the consumer base towards supermarkets and make the payments in the form of credit. Comfortable Atmosphere- a visit to a retail store appears to be more soothing for the generation-Y. People and kids prefer to shop in an air conditioned a tech savvy manner.
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The retail industry is the second largest employer in India. It currently employs about 7 percent of the total labor force in India. Finance Minister P. Chidambaram's recent statement salaries ought not to be legislated is a welcome move as most of the organized retail is in private hands. However only about 4.6% of the total retail trade is in organized sector. It generates about Rs.55, 000 crore ($12.4 billion). The major and minor players desperately need to work hard in this direction so that next time the figures look more decent. The government must also make an attempt to ameliorate the situation as political instability and infrastructure namely power and roads are the major roadblocks in the path of smooth functioning of the market.
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Japan - total annual sales for the Japanese retail industry for 2003 amounted to JPY 133,273 billion. Japan had 1.2 million retail establishments in June 2004 and there were 42,738 specialty superstores. Between 2002 and 2004 annual sales per store increased by 3.8%. The growth was mainly driven by the grocery superstores but the number of superstores specializing in clothes gradually came down. The organized retail sector in Japan couldn't perform at its full efficiency because of collapse of the 'bubble economy' in the early 90s.
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The above table reinforces our view that India has done a great job in retailing. One noteworthy point here is that Japan in spite of being one of the most densely populated countries has fared poorly than India. But this euphoria loses its charm if we compare the percentage of organized retail in the total value generated by the retailing sector.
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According
to
international
standards, a retail store is nominated as organized only when it features more than 10 employees. The above chart clearly portrays the miserable condition of India's organized retail A forecast of 40% annual growth in the organized retail sector seems sound. The number of shopping malls in India has grown from 1 in 2001 to 100 in 2005 but still more effort is needed to turn the predictions into reality. Studies have further showed that non-urban areas account for only about 15% of organized retailing So it is high time that the retail industries pay importance to diversification and reach out to nonurban markets. If they remain confined to the metropolis then they will soon hit a ceiling and will be able to grow no more. But at the same time they must realize that the rustic people are sceptic about the urbane lifestyle habits. The mega retail players will have to drop their policy of full extraction of consumer surplus and will have to employ the local people to overcome the myth that entry of a branded retail will displace the millions of traders, shopkeepers and hawkers. Protests must be welcomed and meetings encouraged makinglife easier.
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Retail markets in Germany, South Africa and many other countries allow 100% foreign investment in retail. This has helped in setting up of cash and in creating wholesale markets. However, in India, only 51% FDI is allowed in single-brand retail and that too with prior approval. In case of multi-brand retail, FDI is completely prohibited. This is a perfect beginning but foreign investment should be gradually liberalized to modernize farming and help farmers scale up. Moreover, restricting FDI for protecting mom-and-pop stores seems unjustifiable since Tata, Reliance and Bharti have already made a foray in the sector.
(FMCGs), Consumer Durables, Apparel, Footwear and leather, Watches, Jewellery, andHealth and Beauty The anatomy of the retail market has shown that the clothing and textiles constitutes 39 per cent of the organised retail pie, followed by food and grocery, which accounts for 11 percent of the total retail market.
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However, according to the survey conducted by KPMG for Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), among these, the food and grocery is expected to witness the fastest growth followed by clothing as the second-fastest growing segment.
Marketing Strategies
Marketing strategy is a method of focusing an organization's energies and resources on a course of action which can lead to increased sales and dominance of a targeted market niche. A marketing strategy combines product development, promotion, distribution, pricing, relationship management and other elements; identifies the firm's marketing goals, and explains how they will be achieved, ideally within a stated timeframe. Marketing strategy determines the choice
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of target market segments, positioning, marketing mix, and allocation of resources. It is most effective when it is an integral component defining how the organization will successfully engage customers, prospects, and competitors in the market arena. Corporate strategies, corporate missions, and corporate goals. As the customer constitutes the source of a company's revenue, marketing strategy is closely linked with sales.
Types of strategies
Marketing strategies may differ depending on the unique situation of the individual business. However there are a number of ways of categorizing some generic strategies. A brief description of the most common categorizing schemes is presented below:
Strategies based on market dominance - In this scheme, firms are classified based on their market share or dominance of an industry. Typically there are four types of market dominance strategies:
o o o o
Porter generic strategies - strategy on the dimensions of strategic scope and strategic strength. Strategic scope refers to
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the market penetration while strategic strength refers to the firms sustainable competitive advantage. The generic strategy framework (porter 1984) comprises two alternatives each with two alternative scopes. These are Differentiation and low-cost leadership each with a dimension of Focus-broad or narrow.
o o
Innovation strategies - This deals with the firm's rate of the new product development and business model innovation. It asks whether the company is on the cutting edge of technology and business innovation. There are three types:
o o o
Growth strategies - In this scheme we ask the question, How should the firm grow?There are a number of different ways of answering that question, but the most common gives four answers:
o o o o
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RELIANCE
RETAIL
LTD
has
launched
its
much-awaited
hypermarket format (which also happens to be Indias largest hypermarket) called Reliance Mart at Iscon Mall, SG Highway, Ahmadabad on August 15. After the successful launch of the supermarket format Reliance Fresh and the consumer electronics concept mega store Reliance Digital, the hypermarket is the third retail format launched by Reliance Retail.
Spread across 165,000 square feet of shopping area, Reliance Mart will provide the shoppers a never-before-experienced shopping delight. The hypermarket will carry a range of over 95,000 products catering to the entire family. Shoppers will have the option to choose from a wide array of products in every category ranging from fresh produce, food & grocery, home care products, apparel and accessories, non-food FMCG products, consumer durables and IT, automotive accessories, lifestyle products, footwear and much more.
Commenting on the launch, Shri. MukeshAmbani, Chairman and Managing Director, Reliance Industries Ltd, said: Organized retail has the potential to trigger socio-economic transformation on an
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unprecedented scale in our country and will bring about enormous spin-off benefits to the Indian economy and its various constituents. The launch of Reliance Mart is yet another step by Reliance Retail towards providing international shopping experience to all our customers at unmatched affordability, guaranteed quality and choice of products and services. Reliance Mart marks the achievement of another milestone in our effort to unleash a retail revolution in India. ShriAmbani added.
Reliance Mart offers some unique services to the shoppers like tailoring, shoe repair, watch repair, a photo shop, gift services and laundry services, all within the store. The store also houses its own fresh bakery, serving hot, off-the-oven bread and bread products throughout the day and local savories, an ice-cream train for the kids, a chakki, ready-made batter and loose tea and pickle for the housewives. Reliance Mart will also sell fine jewelry and fashion
Reliance Mart will also house a health and wellness store providing pharmaceutical drugs and other wellness products. For the shoppers convenience, the store has a cafeteria providing quality food and beverages for ready consumption, an ATM machine and a consumer
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service/membership desk to provide the customer a truly international shopping experience. The hypermarket also launched a host of Reliances own brands in select categories with superior quality and affordable prices like First Class, Network, Netplay, Team Spirit and Sparsh in Mens and Womens Formal / Casual and Ethnic wear, DNM- X in the jeans category for men and women, Panda for kids clothing and Grip in the luggage section. The footwear category will carry Zig in formal wear. Hi Attitude for semi -formal, Tosco for party wear and Monza for the sports enthusiast. There are many products that will be exclusively available in Reliance Mart stores only.
Reliance Mart, with 61 check-out counters has for the first time in India introduced the Mobile POS system for faster check outs. This is aimed at reducing customer wait-time. The store planning, atmospherics and layout has been designed specifically to provide a complete solution to the customer. Reliance Mart will remain open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., seven days a week. The store has over 400 highly skilled and trained customer sales
representatives. Reliance Mart will continue to offer all its customers Reliance One, a common membership and loyalty program across all its formats, which follows the philosophy of Earn Anywhere, Spend Anywhere. Reliance Mart will also provide easy and attractive
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finance options, including 0% financing for your purchases on select products. Reliance Retail plans to have a pan-India presence by opening over 30 Reliance Mart hypermarkets this year and over 500 by the end of 2010. Services Offered It offers some unique services to the shoppers like tailoring, shoe repair, watch repair, a photo shop, gifting services and laundry services all within the store under one roof and also it has its own bakery shop. Reliance Mart will also provide easy and attractive finance options, including zero per cent financing for the purchases on select products. Reliance Mart will continue to offer all its customers Reliance One, a common membership and loyalty programme across all its formats, which follows the philosophy of 'Earn Anywhere, Spend Anywhere'.
Future Plans The next two hypermarkets are to be opened in Jamnagar in Gujarat and in the NCR by next month with plans to open 30 such marts by the year. Raghu Pillai, President and CEO (operations and strategy), Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) said the company is planning to set up 500 hypermarkets across 784 towns by 2010.
Strategy
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The hypermarket would be selling the products on EDLP (every day low price) basis at prices 15-20 percent lower than market prices. In order to grow faster and better in local markets with higher margins, it has focused largely on local brands instead of national brands or private labels. Local brands include IndubenKhakrawalasNamkeens, LijjatPapad, WaghBakri and Madhur (spices brand). This is in addition to 100 private labels that Reliance plans to display. Companys Sources says that the share of regional brands in the hyper marts would be over 10%.
Strengths Keeping local brands at the outlets is more profitable and also makes the supply chain more efficient. Being a bulk purchaser, Reliance Mart can offer products at very low prices. Also taking into consideration the local brands, the products at the outlets would be easily acceptable by the customers. And there would be comparatively less efforts needed by the marketer to explain the product to the consumers. Weaknesses In some cases, few regional brands strongly liked by the consumers offer lower margins than that offered by the national brands. It has to face a tough competition by big shopping malls i.e. Big Bazaar, Spencer Hyper, Vishal Mega Mart and the upcoming Wall Mart. Advertisement & promotion:-
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Because of having very powerful brand image reliance mart dont invest on digital media promotion. They use on print media only for make customer aware about their offers & loyalty programs. They distribute broachers at the entry of the store and sometimes in markets.
Paranoia : Mens Shirts & T-Shirts Soil : Chlorine : Mens Shirts Massa Bay :
PRODUCT CATEGORIES
HOME FURNISHING
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Drawing Room Door Mat Carpet Curtains Kitchen Apron Kitchen Napkin
Bedroom Bed Sheet Pillows Pillow Cover Bathroom Bath Mats Towel Gift Sets
FOOTWEAR
BOYS Shoes Sandals LADIES Shoes Slippers GIRLS Slippers Sandals MENS Shoes Slippers
MENS
Upper Shirt Casual Shirt Formal Ethnic & Sports Night Suits T-Shirts Dupatta Sherwani Lower Jeans(MP) Cotton Trouser(MPC) Winter Wear Suit(WMC) Blazer(WMB) Windcheater(WMW) Jacket
LADIES ACCESSORIES
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Upper Kurta Skirt Top Ethnic Nighty Lancha Sharara Salwar Suit
Lower Pants Jeans Capri Winter Wear Jackets Stawl Blazer Track Suit
INFANTS
Garments Hot Pant Frock Baba Suit Accessories Bed Sheet Under Garments Socks
WOMEN
Sarees Fancy(SRF) Synthetics Banarsi Jewellery Necklace Ring Cosmetics LIp Gloss Nail Polish Personal Items Cap(LCA) Socks(Las)
KIDS BOYS
Lower Jeans Bermudas Dungries Sets Night Suit Baba Suit Winter Wear Suit Blazer Jacket
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KIDS GIRLS
Lower Hot Pant Skirt Dungries Upper Tops(GWT) Frock(GFK) Ethnic Sharara Lancha Sets Night Suit Capri Set Winter Wear Hipster Set Blazer Jacket
HOUSEHOLD
Dinner Set Home Aids Floor Wiper Sanitary Brush General Plastic Goods Coffee Mug Bucket Glass Ware Cup L$emon Set Chopper Microwave Oven Thermo Ware Tiffin Container Soup Set Dessert Set Porcelain Cup & Saucer Jug Pressure Cooker Cooker Pressure Pan Electrical App. Cake Server Non Stick Handi DosaTawa Bone China
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LIFESTYLE
Time Zone Ladies Wrist Watch Mens Wrist Watch Mens Accessories Electric & Electronics Items Belts Wallets Battery(ABT) Calculator(EEC) Spray Deo Perfume/Deo Mens Sun Glass Key Chain Opticals Ladies Sun Glass Gifts & Novelties Flower Vase
FOOD MART
FOOD & BEVERAGES
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Objectives of Study
To study the promotional strategies of Reliance mart To study the challenges and future prospects of Reliance mart
To study the different Brand offerings by Reliance mart To study the distribution strategies of Reliance mart
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Scope of study
This project gave us great exposure to the customers perception to the marketing strategies adopted by the Reliance mart. Becauseit includes the service offered by them. The study also identifies the attitudes and preference of the consumers. The study also focused on Media through which the product reaches the consumers this project helped us in knowing the market practically.
Research Methodology
Research Methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. When we talk to research methodology we not only talk of research methods but also consider the logic behind the method we use in the context of our research results are capable of being evaluated either by researcher himself or by other. The purpose of this section is to describe the methodology carried out to complete the work. The methodology plays a dominant role in any
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research work. The effectiveness of any research work depends upon the correctness and effectiveness of the research methodology. This section deals with research design used, data collection, methods used and sampling methods used.
Research design
A research design specifies the methods and procedures for conducting a particular research. According to Ker linger Research design is a plan, structure and strategy of investigation conceived so as to obtain answers to research questions and have to control variance.
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sources. Its a fact finding approach generalizing a cross sectional study of the present situation.
Sampling method
Specific sampling method was used to collect the data from the respondents because sample size is large. Customers & employees of Reliance Mart were selected for the survey.
Sampling unit
The data was collected from the Customers & employees by questionnaire and observation method in the Reliance Mart (Crown Interiors Mall) & Vishal mega mart (sec-31.faridabad)
Sample size
The data were collected from: 50 customers 50 employees
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Data collection:
There are two major methods of data collection: Primary data Secondary data In my research study I have used both primary as well as secondary data collection method. For primary data observation method is used, and for secondary data the sources used are books, journals, magazines and Internet.
when there is need for collecting first hand data. In such cases, no adequate and usable data is available to the researcher.The following data have been collected by using following primary sources.
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CRM policy of reliance mart can be divided into four major parts, namely; 1) Customer loyalty 2) Customer retention 3) Customer communication 4) Customer gratification
There exists a blanket customer relationship programs called the reliance one membership program for the purpose of maintaining customer loyalty. The membership program is a very simple one where a willing customer is required to fill a form giving personal information and he gets a temporary card which will be made permanent after six months. On each purchase of Rs. 100 the customer gets one redeemable point on the production of card at billing counter. The collected points can be redeemed in form of discounts on future purchases on demand of the customer. The customers also get the opportunity of availing four different kinds of insurance on the payment of a nominal fee. For example a customer can get an accidental death insurance of Rs. six lacks on the payment of Rs. 400 only. Other forms of insurances are disability, hospitalization and home insurances.
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The members of reliance one get the opportunity of taking part and winning prizes by the way of lucky draws on regular intervals.
Customer retention policy implementation is at the zonal level. Generally each state is regarded as a zone and the offers and discounts in a zone are not available in other zones. Such policy helps reliance retail to understand and capture the local markets better. The products which show improvement due to offers and discounts on them are repeated with these offers again so as to retain the sales of the customers who bought it the last time. Also such the days best offers are constantly announced in the store making the regular customers aware about them. Maintaining a good store ambiance is also a part of customer retention policy of reliance retail. Clean and hygienic environment with properly and well spaced products along with a uniform color theme attracts the existing customers to the store again and again. A fast billing system and good and easy grievance handling system which can be accessed thru customer service desk and company website ensures that customers feel satisfied with the store management. Less harassment to customers means better customer retention. Communication to existing customers takes the form of sums and emails, generally sent to reliance one members. They get information
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about ongoing offers and also information and latest news about their nearest stores and the company in general. Another source of customer database is the information collected during the organizing of special events in the stores. Customers participating in such events provide their contact information which are also used in form of database for communication purposes. Thank you and festive cards on special occasions are an innovative way of communicating with the customers. Trained salespersons make customer gratification very easy. A simple thank you with a smile goes a long way for the store to keep the customers happy. The special events organized by the stores across India are also a way to gratify the customers by allowing them to play and win prizes. Gift vouchers and discount coupons are an attraction for the customers and give them the feel that the store cares about them and their money. Local customers many a times make limited personal contacts with the store staff just like that made at a kirana store and help the store to some extent to maintain a relationship with the customers. The implementation of the policies brings out certain limitations in them. Few major ones are as follows The personal contact numbers of reliance one members are open to tele marketing calls from various marketers as they leak out of the
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reliance retails database, causing unnecessary harassment to customers. The customer communication policy is less followed in small towns and cities and is more concentrated towards the metro cities. There is a common CRM policy for both reliance fresh and mart. This should not be the case as both the stores offer different kinds of merchandize and generally attract different kinds of customers.
Reliance retail generally delays the processing of permanent membership cards to those customers who have not paid for such a card. Customers have been waiting for over three months for their card. Those who have paid the nominal fee of Rs. 50 get their permanent card within 15 days but the rest who have optioned not to pay the fees do not receive the card until too late. Unmanned billing counters create long queues at the open counters. This creates impatiens in the customers as they expect faster billing at the stores and do not want to stand with too much of goods held in their hands while billing.
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SWOT ANALYSIS
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RELIANCE MART
Strengths:
High quality, latest in-style products, international shopping experience value for money pricing loyal following Own brand of merchandise, which is both trendy and individualistic. new introductions every week variety of designs and styles exciting mix with a range extending from stylized clothes, footwear and accessories for men, women and children to wellco-coordinated table linens, artefacts, home accessories and furnishings. Well-designed interiors, sprawling space, prime locations, lovely coffee shops add to the customers shopping experience.
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Weakness:
Needs to expand faster to maintain market share Size of the stores should be increased to stock more products. Targets the middle-class segment. Higher class customers do not prefer west side. Trent limited may not be able operate west side efficiently due to its other operations.
Opportunities:
To survive in todays world globalization is important. Reliance mart has a wide opportunity to go more global to improve and expand its business. They also have the opportunity to consider more overseas supplier which will actually give them cost advantage, rather than suppliers available on a local level. They also have the opportunity to maximize the use of available technology to improve their functioning and to gain competitive advantage.
Threats:
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INDIAN CONSUMERISM
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The lifestyle and profile of the Indian consumer is going through a rapid transformation. The population of India is young, energetic and full of enthusiasm. 50% of the Indian population is under the age of 25. There has been a transition from price consideration to quality and design, as the focus of the customer has changed. The upper and middle- class population of today needs a feel good experience even if they have to spend a little more for that. People are moving towards luxury and want to experiment with fashion and technology. There is an increasing need of better apparels, cars, mobile phones and consumer durables.
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The food & grocery, clothing, consumer durables and books & music sectors are the major retail sectors. However, unorganized small outlets largely control the sector. Hence there is tremendous potential for the organized sector in various formats, such as hypermarkets, supermarkets, specialty stores, category killers and discount chains.
FINDINGS
1. The choice of a store location has a profound effect on the entire business life of a retail operation. A bad choice may all but guarantee failure, a good choice, and success.
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2. Choosing a retail location is, at best, a risky undertaking. Considering the consequences of choosing a location that proves to be unsuitable, it pays to get as much assistance as possible. According to a survey more than 60% of the customer prefers to shop in a retail store which is easily accessible to them. 3. Advertising plays a very important role in achieving growth for any retail company. This is evident from the fact that Advertising by Retail Industry registered a rise of 14 percent during January - May 2009 over January - May 2008. 4. The right location, trained manpower, software assistance, product with a distinct differentiation, a strong value proposition, efficient supply chain management - these are the factors that influence the success of a retail outlet. With competition in this segment increasing, differentiation and a strong value proposition assume significance. Retail chains are realizing that they cannot be another me-too store. The differentiation today among the 5-6 retail chains has come through private labels, which in some cases account for as much as 70 per cent of the total merchandise in the outlet. 5. Variety offered by any retail store is of very much important to attract all type of customers in the stores. A large variety of products caters to each segment of customers. 6. Shopping experience within a store also has a great impact on selecting a product from a particular retail store. Overall
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ambience includes infrastructure facilities provided by the store such as air conditioners, lighting etc. Pricing is in fact a dramatic controller of at least 3 key strategic elements to any company's success: Companys image, the product and services company sells and consumer behavior. The Importance of Pricing their Products' will give them an insight into developing appropriate costing methods and the impact of getting it wrong in today's competitive creative market. This topic should be of interest to anyone who is unsure if they are getting it right. Remember the difference between: 1. Over or under-pricing their work can mean a very short future for any business. Approximately 60% customers think that Price is the most important factor while they go for shopping in a retail stores 2. Quality in everyday life and business, engineering and manufacturing has a pragmatic interpretation as the noninferiority, superiority or usefulness of something. This is the most common interpretation of the term. The quality of a product or service refers to the perception of the degree to which the product or service meets the customer's expectations. Quality has no specific meaning unless related to a specific function and/or object. Quality is a perceptual, conditional and somewhat subjective attribute. And in addition to that, more than 90% of customers place quality as the most important
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factor than anything else in the list to shop in a retail store. 3. More than 70% of customers place variety as an important factor to shop in a particular retail store. 4. Brands name bears an important role while shopping of any type of goods. So building a brand for a retail store is important as 80% of customer still prefer to buy branded clothes in the retail store instead of local or unbranded clothes.
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CONCLUSION
Given the developments and prospects, the Indian retail sector is in its nascent stage of evolution. While there are obstacles, there are clear opportunities in modern retailing in India. There are many lessons that India can take from other countries, which have moved along the path of retail evolution. The retail sector has proved to be of immense significant from macro-economic point of view. The sectors capability to give strong growth momentum by creating multiplier effects on other sectors is not in dispute. It is now necessary to cautiously expand and develop the sector, as the government, at present, has done by permitting partial FDI in the sector. Given the scope, the retail sector is certainly expected to fetch the long-term economic benefits for the country. The convenience and personalized service offered by the unorganized sector holds its future in good stead for the future. Organized retail of late has seen a tremendous boom and is attracting more people to the malls.
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What is to be seen is how organized retail can duplicate the same level of personalized customer service levels offered by the unorganized sector to have a higher conversion ratio. The target audience for both the organized and unorganized retail formats remains relatively the same. When shopping in malls, people value the experience related to the trip the most and return most frequently for the same. Besides, while enjoying the experience they seem to buy high ticket and items of conspicuous consumption most frequently.
Gaining and maintaining consumer preference is a battle that is never really won. Continued and consistent branding initiatives that reinforce the consumers purchase decision will, over time, land the product in consumer preference sets. Attaining and sustaining preference is an important step on the road to gaining brand loyalty
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SUGGESTIONS
1. Include more trained sales person to help customers in the store while shopping. 2. Improve quality of the products especially clothes. 3. Play good songs or soothing music in the store rather than cheap filmy songs. 4. Customer care service can be introduced 5. More branded products can be displayed in the store as people still prefer branded clothes than offered by local vendors. 6. Constant reminder of discounts through pamphlets, speakers inside the store for inducing consumers for impulse buying. 7. Add more cosmetic products as its having a huge market of consumers attached to it. 8. Display of product should be improved so that the product is easily visible to the consumers. 9. Proper advertisement in press and outdoor to make Vishal Mega Mart should be visible in the eyes of consumers.
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10. 11.
Should have parking spaces in front of every store. Hire more salesgirls as in ladies section its very difficult
for both the consumers and salesman to interact with each other. 12. Regular training to sales person to improve there overall
displays of product. 15. Should apply electronic supply chain management for
better inventory management. 16. Proper power back up as air conditioners are not working
to their full capacity at many stores. 17. Proper placements of Gondola in the stores as space
between them are very less. 18. Proper display in the gondola and top most rack of the
gondola should be used for storing of inventory rather than display of product. 19. 20. Should provide more festival schemes and at proper time. Should use psychological pricing-more discounts by
increasing the price 21. 22. Proper display of cutlery items Clothes should be in sync with fashion.
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1.
LIMITATION OF DATA
The statistical data regarding the city was not available to us on secondary source of data and to generate such data on the primary source was a task, which cannot be achieved in such a short time.
2.
LIMITATION OF TIME
The limitation of time was another constraint in the study as the study had to be conducted in few days therefore many aspects
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have been left unexplored. Research period is not just much enough to know fully about the strategies & consumers perception
3.
4.
5.
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generated therefore this limitation has to be considered in the study. These limitations were very common and yet we came across these with a positive note and the subsequent chapters in this report shall explain the rationality behind the structural compilation.
WEBLIOGRAPHY
1. www.reliancemart.com 2. www.ril.com>bussiness
3.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliance_Fresh
8. relianceworld.in/
9. 10.
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REFERENCES
1. The Hindu 2. Times of India 3. Economic Times 4. Reliance Fresh Bahubazar 5. Reliance Fresh Plaza 6. Reliance Mart Kanke 7. Reliance Footprint Upper Bazar