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Introduction To Web Hosting

The document provides an introduction to web hosting and explains how files are organized on a web server. It outlines the main directories - the home directory containing all files, the public_ftp directory for files available via anonymous FTP, and the public_html directory containing files visible on the internet. It describes how to add and manage files using the File Manager, Web Disk, and FTP.

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hgcww
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30 views

Introduction To Web Hosting

The document provides an introduction to web hosting and explains how files are organized on a web server. It outlines the main directories - the home directory containing all files, the public_ftp directory for files available via anonymous FTP, and the public_html directory containing files visible on the internet. It describes how to add and manage files using the File Manager, Web Disk, and FTP.

Uploaded by

hgcww
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Web Hosting

How your site works Your website is made up of a group of files and directories, much like the Documents folder on your home computer. In this case, though, everyone in the world can see some of your files. To give you an idea of how the directories and files work, we'll look at a view of the File Manager.

Contents of /home/heilen/.

Above, you can see an example of the files and directories in your site. There are three main directories to be concerned with:

/home/heilen/ - This is your home directory. All of your files are stored within this directory. Files placed directly in this directory will not be visible on the Internet. You will start out in your home directory when connecting by FTP, Web Disk, or the File Manager. /home/heilen/public_ftp/ - This is the directory used for anonymous FTP access. Any files in this directory can be downloaded by anyone if anonymous FTP access is enabled.

/home/heilen/public_html/ (www) - The public_html directory contains the files for your site. Files in public_html and any subdirectories of public_html will be viewable by anyone on the internet.. (/home/heilen/www/ is the same directory as /home/heilen/public_html/). When someone views a directory in your public_html area, they will see the index page for that directory. When creating your index page, you should use one of the following names (the first one found will be shown if the visitor doesn't specify a page in the URL): index.html.var index.htm index.html index.shtml index.xhtml index.wml index.perl index.pl index.plx index.ppl index.cgi index.jsp index.js index.jp index.php4 index.php3 index.php index.phtml default.htm default.html home.htm index.php5 Default.html

Default.htm home.html

Warning: When adding files to your site, it is important that you add them in the right place. For example, you will need to place files you wish to be visible on the Internet within public_html or a subdirectory of public_html. If you placed them in / for example, no one will be able to view them.

Introduction to Web Hosting


Getting files to your site For your visitors to be able to visit your site, you will need to add some files to it. You can add files through the File Manager and the Web Disk. The File Manager The File Manager allows you to view the files in your site as well as to upload new files and modify existing files. You can access it on the main screen of your interface through the inside the File Manager, you can click on Web Disk If you need to move a lot of files at a time, or find yourself often making changes to your site, you can set up a Web Disk to easily access your site. A Web Disk allows you to add a link to your home computer's desktop that goes to your website's files. This means that you can view the files on your site just like you would the files on your home computer. The next step will allow you to create and set up your Web Disk. FTP Accounts You can use FTP to upload files to your site. To do this, you will need to create an FTP account. You can do this in the FTP Accounts area which is linked on the home page of this interface. Then, you will need to download a FTP client that works with your operating system so you can connect to that account. to upload files to your site. File Manager area. Once

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