7025-f40 Manual PDF

RS/6000 7025 F40 Series
IBM
Service Guide
SA38-0515-01
Second Edition (June 1997)

The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you. This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. The manufacturer may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time, without notice. It is possible that this publication may contain reference to, or information about, products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that these products, programming, or services will be announced in your country. Any reference to a specific licensed program in this publication is not intended to state or imply that you can use only that licensed program. You can use any functionally equivalent program instead. Requests for technical information about products should be made to your authorized reseller or marketing representative. International Business Machines Corporation 1996, 1997. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users -- Documentation related to restricted rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth is GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Contents
Communications Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . European Union (EU) Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Statement . . . . . . . . . . . United Kingdom Telecommunications Safety Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . Avis de conformit aux normes du ministre des Communications du Canada Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement . . . . . . . VCCI Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio Protection for Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . European Union (EU) Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Statement . . . . . . . . . . . United Kingdom Telecommunications Safety Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . Avis de conformit aux normes du ministre des Communications du Canada Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement . . . . . . . VCCI Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio Protection for Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety Notices . . . . . Electrical Safety . . . . . Laser Safety Information About This Book . ISO 9000 . . . . . . Related Publications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vii vii viii viii viii . ix . ix . ix . x . xi . xi . xii . xii . xii . xii xiii xiv xv xv xvii xix xix xix
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 1. Reference Information System Unit Locations . . . . . . . . Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service Inspection Guide . . . . . . . Chapter 2. Entry MAP MAP 1020: MAP 1520: MAP 1540:
1-1 1-1 1-11 1-13 1-14
System Unit Maintenance Analysis Procedures (MAPs) Problem Determination Power . . . . . . . . . . Minimum Configuration
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1 . 2-1 . 2-5 . 2-9 2-14 3-1 3-1 3-2 iii
Chapter 3. SSA Problem Determination Procedures Disk Drive Module Power-On Self-Tests (POSTs) . . . Adapter Power-On Self-Tests (POSTs) . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preface
Service Request Numbers (SRNs) . . . . . . . SSA Loop Configurations That Are Not Valid . SSA Maintenance Analysis Procedures (MAPs) MAP 2010: SSA Hot-Swap Disk DriveStart . Chapter 4. Error Code to FRU Index POST Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . Firmware Error Codes . . . . . . . . . Firmware Checkpoints . . . . . . . . . Firmware Location Codes . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-3 3-14 3-15 3-16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-1 4-2 . 4-4 4-19 4-25 5-1 5-2 5-4
Chapter 5. Loading the System Diagnostics Service Mode Boot: Loading Diagnostics . . . Standalone vs. Online Diagnostics . . . . . . . Chapter 6. System Management Services Graphical System Management Services . . Config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Error Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RIPL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SCSI ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Text-Based System Management Services .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1 6-1 . 6-4 . 6-7 . 6-9 6-11 6-15 6-16 6-17 6-21 6-22 6-24 7-1 7-2 . 7-3 7-13 7-24 7-25 7-29 7-31 7-32 7-36 7-38 7-42 7-44 7-46 7-49 7-51
Chapter 7. Removal and Replacement Procedures Handling StaticSensitive Devices . . . . . . . . . . . Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CD-ROM Drive, Tape Drive, Diskette Drive . . . . . . Non Hot Swap Disk Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backplane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Board Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CPU Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operator Panel Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Service Guide
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operator Panel Control Assembly . . . . . . . . . Serial Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parallel Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POWER GXT1000 Internal Graphics Accelerator Logic Boards and RSS Memory . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 8. Parts Information Power Cables . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-52 7-53 7-54 7-55 7-69 8-1 8-7 A-1 A-1 X-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix A. Service Processor Progress Codes SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive Reported Errors . . . . . Index
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preface
vi
Service Guide
Communications Statements
The following statement applies to this product. The statement for other products intended for use with this product appears in their accompanying manuals. If the Graphics Subsystem or the Video Output Option is NOT installed, this system complies with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement

Note: The IBM 7025 Model F40 has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult an authorized dealer or service representative for help. Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to meet FCC emission limits. Proper cables and connectors are available from authorized dealers. Neither the provider nor the manufacturer are responsible for any radio or television interference caused by using other than recommended cables and connectors or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Responsible Party:
Preface
vii
International Business Machines Corporation Old Orchard Road Armonk, New York 10504 Telephone: (919) 543-2193
European Union (EU) Statement

This product is in conformity with the protection requirements of EU Council Directive 89/336/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility. The manufacturer cannot accept responsibility for any failure to satisfy the protection requirements resulting from a non-recommended modification of the product, including the fitting of option cards supplied by third parties. Consult with your dealer or sales representative for details on your specific hardware. This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class B Information Technology Equipment according to CISPR 22 / European Standard EN 55022. The limits for Class B equipment were derived for typical residential environments to provide reasonable protection against interference with licensed communication devices.
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Statement

This product has been designed and built to comply with IEC Standard 950.
United Kingdom Telecommunications Safety Requirements

This equipment is manufactured to the International Safety Standard EN60950 and as such is approved in the UK under the General Approval Number NS/G/1234/J/100003 for indirect connection to the public telecommunication network. The network adapter interfaces housed within this equipment are approved separately, each one having its own independent approval number. These interface adapters, supplied by the manufacturer, do not use or contain excessive voltages. An excessive voltage is one which exceeds 70.7 V peak ac or 120 V dc. They interface with this equipment using Safe Extra Low Voltages only. In order to maintain the separate (independent) approval of the manufacturer's adapters, it is essential that other optional cards, not supplied by the manufacturer, do not use main voltages or any other excessive voltages. Seek advice from a competent engineer before installing other adapters not supplied by the manufacturer.
viii
Service Guide
Avis de conformit aux normes du ministre des Communications du Canada

Cet appareil numrique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Rglement sur le matriel brouilleur du Canada.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement

This Class B digital apparatus meets the requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
VCCI Statement
The following is a summary of the VCCI Japanese statement in the box above. This equipment is in the Class 2 category (information equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council For Interference by Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential area. When used near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio interference. Read the instructions for correct handling.
Preface
ix
Radio Protection for Germany

Dieses Gert ist berechtigt in bereinstimmung mit dem deutschen EMVG vom 9.Nov.92 das EGKonformittszeichen zu fhren. Der Aussteller der Konformittserklrung ist die IBM Germany. Dieses Gert erfllt die Bedingungen der EN 55022 Klasse B.
Service Guide
If the Graphics Subsystem (Feature Code 7252 or 7253) or the Video Output Option (Feature Code 7254) IS installed, this system complies with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to meet FCC emission limits. Neither the provider nor the manufacturer are responsible for any radio or television interference caused by using other than recommended cables and connectors or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference,and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
European Union (EU) Statement

This product is in conformity with the protection requirements of EU Council Directive 89/336/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility. The manufacturer cannot accept responsibility for any failure to satisfy the protection requirements resulting from a non-recommended modification of the product, including the fitting of option cards supplied by third parties. Consult with your dealer or sales representative for details on your specific hardware. This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A Information Technology Equipment according to CISPR 22 / European Standard EN 55022. The limits for Class A equipment were derived for commercial and industrial environments to provide reasonable protection against interference with licensed communication equipment.
Preface
xi
Attention: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Statement

This product has been designed and built to comply with IEC Standard 950.
United Kingdom Telecommunications Safety Requirements

This equipment is manufactured to the International Safety Standard EN60950 and as such is approved in the UK under the General Approval Number NS/G/1234/J/100003 for indirect connection to the public telecommunication network. The network adapter interfaces housed within this equipment are approved separately, each one having its own independent approval number. These interface adapters, supplied by the manufacturer, do not use or contain excessive voltages. An excessive voltage is one which exceeds 70.7 V peak ac or 120 V dc. They interface with this equipment using Safe Extra Low Voltages only. In order to maintain the separate (independent) approval of the manufacturer's adapters, it is essential that other optional cards, not supplied by the manufacturer, do not use main voltages or any other excessive voltages. Seek advice from a competent engineer before installing other adapters not supplied by the manufacturer.
Avis de conformit aux normes du ministre des Communications du Canada

Cet appareil numrique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Rglement sur le matriel brouilleur du Canada.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement

This Class A digital apparatus meets the requirements of the Canadian InterferenceCausing Equipment Regulations.
xii
Service Guide
VCCI Statement
The following is a summary of the VCCI Japanese statement in the box above. This equipment is in the Class 1 category (information equipment to be used in commercial and/or industrial areas) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council For Interference by Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in commercial and/or industrial areas. Consequently, when used in a residential area or in an adjacent area thereto, radio interference may be caused to radios and TV receivers, etc. Read the instructions for correct handling. VCCI-1.
Preface
xiii
Radio Protection for Germany

Dieses Gert ist berechtigt in bereinstimmung mit dem deutschen EMVG vom 9.Nov.92 das EGKonformittszeichen zu fhren. Der Aussteller der Konformittserklrung ist die IBM Germany. Dieses Gert erfllt die Bedingungen der EN 55022 Klasse A. Fr diese von Gerten gilt folgende Bestimmung nach dem EMVG: Gerte drfen an Orten, fr die sie nicht ausreichend entstrt sind, nur mit besonderer Genehmigung des Bundesministers fr Post und Telekommunikation oder des Bundesamtes fr Post und Telekommunikation betrieben werden. Die Genehmigung wird erteilt, wenn keine elektromagnetischen Strungen zu erwarten sind. (Auszug aus dem EMVG vom 9.Nov.92, Para.3, Abs.4) Hinweis Dieses Genehmigungsverfahren ist von der Deutschen Bundespost noch nicht verffentlicht worden.
xiv
Service Guide
Safety Notices
A danger notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of causing death or serious personal injury. A caution notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of causing moderate or minor personal injury.
Electrical Safety
Observe the following safety instructions any time you are connecting or disconnecting devices attached to the workstation. DANGER An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place hazardous voltage on metal parts of the system or the devices that attach to the system. It is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent an electrical shock. Before installing or removing signal cables, ensure that the power cables for the system unit and all attached devices are unplugged. When adding or removing any additional devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables for those devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a device. Use one hand, when possible, to connect or disconnect signal cables to prevent a possible shock from touching two surfaces with different electrical potentials. During an electrical storm, do not connect cables for display stations, printers, telephones, or station protectors for communication lines.
CAUTION: This product is equipped with a threewire power cable and plug for the user's safety. Use this power cable with a properly grounded electrical outlet to avoid electrical shock.
Preface
xv
DANGER To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electrical outlet before relocating the system.
xvi
Service Guide
Laser Safety Information

The optical drive in this system unit is a laser product. The optical drive has a label that identifies its classification. The label, located on the drive, is shown below.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT LASER KLASSE 1 LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1 IEC 825:1984 CENELEC EN 60 825:1991
The optical drive in this system unit is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class 1 laser products. Elsewhere, the drive is certified to conform to the requirements of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 825 (1st edition 1984) and CENELEC EN 60 825:1991 for Class 1 laser products.
CAUTION: A class 3 laser is contained in the device. Do not attempt to operate the drive while it is disassembled. Do not attempt to open the covers of the drive as it is not serviceable and is to be replaced as a unit. Class 1 laser products are not considered to be hazardous. The optical drive contains internally a Class 3B gallium-arsenide laser that is nominally 30 milliwatts at 830 nanometers. The design incorporates a combination of enclosures, electronics, and redundant interlocks such that there is no exposure to laser radiation above a Class 1 level during normal operation, user maintenance, or servicing conditions.
Preface
xvii
xviii
Service Guide
About This Book

This book provides maintenance information that is specific to the system unit, adapters, and attached devices that do not have their own service information. It also contains Maintenance Analysis Procedures (MAPs) that are not common to other systems. MAPs that are common to all systems are contained in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems. This book is used by the service technician to repair system failures. This book assumes that the service technician has had training on the system unit.
ISO 9000
ISO 9000 registered quality systems were used in the development and manufacturing of this product.
Related Publications
The following publications are available for purchase: The IBM RS/6000 7025 F40 Series User's Guide contains information to help users set up, install options, configure, modify, and solve minor problems. The RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems contains common diagnostic procedures, error codes, service request numbers, and failing function codes. This manual is intended for trained service technicians. The RS/6000 Adapter, Device, and Cable Information for Multiple Bus Systems contains information about adapters, external devices, and cabling. This manual is intended to supplement information found in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems. The Site and Hardware Planning Information contains information to help you plan your installation.
Preface
xix
xx
Service Guide
Chapter 1. Reference Information

System Unit Locations Front View with Media Door Off
1-1
Rear View
1-2
Service Guide
SCSI IDs and Bay Locations
1-3
POWER GTX1000 Rear View
1-4
Service Guide
Logic Boards
GPSS Board
1-5
RSS Board
1-6
Service Guide
VOO Board
1-7
System Board Locations
J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 J16 J17 J19, J20, J21, J22 J23, J24, J25, J26
Power connector (3.3V) Fan #1 Fan #2 Internal SCSI connector Diskette drive connector Fan #3 Fan #4 Operator panel connector Operator panel audio connector Power connector (3.3V) Power connector Memory module connectors Memory module connectors
1-8
Service Guide
J27 J28 J30 J31, J32 J33, J34 J35, J36, J37, J38 J39, J40, J41 J42 J43 J44 J46 J47 J48 J49 J50 J51 J52 J53 J54
CPU #0 connector CPU #1 connector Power connector (5.0V) 64-bit PCI connectors ISA connectors 32-bit PCI connectors 32-bit PCI connectors Service processor connector Parallel connector Serial connector SCSI security jumpers Internal SCSI connector External SCSI connector Ethernet connector (twisted pair) Ethernet connector (thick) Tablet connector Keyboard connector Mouse connector Audio connectors
1-9
Operator Panel
1-10
Service Guide
Specifications
The mechanical packaging, cooling, power supply, and environmental requirements for the server is shown in the following:
Dimensions
Height - 620 mm (24.3 inches) Depth - 695 mm (27.3 inches) Width - 245 mm (9.6 inches)
Weight
Configuration dependent
Operating Environment - Class B

Temperature - 16 to 32C (60 to 90F) Humidity - 8% to 80% noncondensing Maximum Altitude - 2135 m (7000 feet)
Power Source Loading

Typical - 0.41 kVA Maximum - 0.56 kVA
Power Requirements
Typical - 330 watts Maximum - 450 watts
Power Factor
0.8 - 0.96
1-11
Operating Voltage
100 to 127V ac; 50 to 60 Hz 200 to 240V ac; 50 to 60 Hz
Heat Output (Maximum)

Typical - 1125 BTU/hr Maximum - 1535 BTU/hr
Acoustics
5.8 Bels operating 5.5 Bels idle
1-12
Service Guide
Power Cables
To avoid electrical shock, a power cable with a grounded attachment plug is provided. Use only properly grounded outlets. Power cables used in the United States and Canada are listed by Underwriter's Laboratories (UL) and certified by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA). These power cords consist of: Electrical cables, Type SVT or SJT. Attachment plugs complying with National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) 5-15P. That is: "For 115 V operation, use a UL listed cable set consisting of a minimum 18 AWG, Type SVT or SJT three-conductor cord a maximum of 15 feet in length and a parallel blade, grounding type attachment plug rated at 15 A, 125 V." "For 230 V operation in the United States use a UL listed cable set consisting of a minimum 18 AWG, Type SVT or SJT three-conductor cable a maximum of 15 feet in length, and a tandem blade, grounding type attachment plug rated at 15 A, 250 V." Appliance couplers complying with International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard 320, Sheet C13. Power cables used in other countries consist of the following: Electrical cables, Type HD21. Attachment plugs approved by the appropriate testing organization for the specific countries where they are used. "For units set at 230 V (outside of U.S.): use a cable set consisting of a minimum 18 AWG cable and grounding type attachment plug rated 15 A, 250 V. The cable set should have the appropriate safety approvals for the country in which the equipment will be installed and should be marked HAR'." Refer to Chapter 8, Parts Information on page 8-1 to find the power cables that are available.
1-13
Service Inspection Guide

Perform a service inspection on the system when: The system is inspected for a maintenance agreement. Service is requested and service has not recently been performed. An alterations and attachments review is performed. Changes have been made to the equipment that may affect the safe operation of the equipment. External devices with their own power cables have those cables attached. If the inspection indicates an unacceptable safety condition, the condition must be corrected before anyone can service the machine. Note: The correction of any unsafe condition is the responsibility of the owner of the system. Perform the following checks: 1. Check the covers for sharp edges and for damage or alterations that expose the internal parts of the system unit. 2. Check the covers for proper fit to the system unit. They should be in place and secure. 3. Gently rock the system unit from side to side to determine if it is steady. 4. Set the power switch of the system unit to Off. 5. Remove the covers. 6. Check for alterations or attachments. If there are any, check for obvious safety hazards such as broken wires, sharp edges, or broken insulation. 7. Check the internal cables for damage. 8. Check for dirt, water, and any other contamination within the system unit. 9. Check the voltage label on the back of the system unit to ensure that it matches the voltage at the outlet. 10. Check the external power cable for damage. 11. With the external power cable connected to the system unit, check for 0.1 ohm or less resistance between the ground lug on the external power cable plug and the metal frame. 12. Perform the following checks on each device that has its own power cables: a. Check for damage to the power cord. 1-14
Service Guide
b. Check for the correct grounded power cable. c. With the external power cable connected to the device, check for 0.1 ohm or less resistance between the ground lug on the external power cable the metal frame of the device. 13. Install the covers.
1-15
1-16
Service Guide
Chapter 2. System Unit Maintenance Analysis Procedures (MAPs)

Entry MAP
Use the following table to determine your starting point. Notes: 1. If more than eight digits are displayed in the operator panel, use only the first eight digits to find the error in the tables. The digits that display beyond the first eight digits are location codes that can assist you in diagnosing the problem. See Firmware Location Codes on page 4-25. 2. Licensed programs frequently rely on network configuration, and system information stored on the VPD on the operator panel control assembly. If the MAPs indicate that the Operator Panel Control Assembly should be replaced, swap the VPD from the old operator panel control assembly to the new one. If the old VPD module has to be replaced call technical support for recovery instructions. If recovery is not possible, notify the system owner that new keys for licensed programs may be required.
3. If a network adapter or the system board is replaced, the network administrator must be notified so that the client IP addresses used by the server can be changed. In addition, the operating system configuration of the network controller may need to be changed in order to enable system startup.
Symptom Action Service Actions You have parts to exchange or a corrective action to perform. 1. Go to the Removal and Replacement Procedures. 2. Go to the Repair Checkout Procedure in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems. You need to verify that a part exchange or corrective action corrected the problem. You need to verify correct system operation. Go to the Repair Checkout Procedure in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems. Go to the System Checkout Procedure in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems.
Symptom Analysis You do not have a determined symptom. Go to MAP 1020: Problem Determination on page 2-5.
Chapter 2. Maintenance Analysis Procedures
2-1
Symptom You have an 8-digit error code displayed. You have an SRN. The system POST indicators are displayed on the system console, the system pauses and then restarts. The term "POST indicators" refer to the icons (graphic display) or device mnemonics (ASCII terminal) that appear during the power-on self-test (POST). The system stops and POST indicators are displayed on the system console. The term "POST indicators" refer to the icons (graphic display) or device mnemonics (ASCII terminal) that appear during the power-on self-test (POST). The system stops and the message "STARTING SOFTWARE PLEASE WAIT..." is displayed on ASCII terminal, the boot indicator ( displayed on a graphics terminal. ) is
Action Record the error code. Go to Chapter 4, Error Code to FRU Index on page 4-1. Go to the Fast Path MAP in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems. Go to Fxx Code Boot Problems on page 4-22.
1. Use MAP 1540 to isolate the problem.
Go to Firmware Checkpoints on page 4-19.
The system will not respond to the password being entered or the system login prompt is displayed when booting in service mode.
Verify that the password is being entered from the ASCII terminal or keyboard defined as the system console. If so, then the keyboard or its controller may be faulty. 1. If entering the password from the keyboard which is attached to the system, replace the keyboard. If replacing the keyboard does not fix the problem, replace the system board. (See notes on 2-1.) 2. If entering the password from a keyboard which is attached to a ASCII terminal, suspect the ASCII terminal. Use the Problem Determination Procedures for the terminal. Replace the system board if these procedures do not reveal a problem.
Nothing is displayed on the system console, and the operator panel is blank.
1. If using a graphic display, go to the Problem Determination Procedures for the display. 2. If you do not find a problem then replace the display adapter. 3. Go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14.
2-2
Service Guide
Symptom All display problems.
Action 1. If using a graphics display, go to the Problem Determination Procedures for the display. 2. If you do not find a problem then replace the display adapter. 3. If the problem is with the ASCII terminal: a. Make sure that the ASCII terminal is connected to S1. b. If problems persist, go to the Problem Determination Procedures for the terminal. 4. If you do not find a problem then suspect the system board. Go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14.
A flashing 888 is displayed in the control panel followed by a additional error codes. The system stops and a 3-digit number is displayed in the operator panel display.
Go to the Fast Path MAP in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems. If the number displayed begins with the character "A" or "F" then go to Firmware Checkpoints on page 4-19. For all other numbers record SRN 101-xxx, where xxx is the three-digit number displayed in the operator panel, then go to the Fast Path MAP in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems.
The power light does not come on, or stay on. No codes are displayed on the operator panel within a few seconds of turning on the system.
Go to MAP 1520: Power on page 2-9. Reseat the operator panel cable. If problem not resolved, replace in order: 1. Operator panel display. 2. Operator panel control assembly. 3. System board (See notes on 2-1.)
2-3
Symptom The SMS configuration list or Boot sequence selection menu shows more SCSI devices attached to a controller/adapter than are actually attached.
Action A device may be set to use the same SCSI bus ID as the control adapter. Note the ID being used by the controller/adapter (this can be checked and/or changed via an SMS utility), and verify that no device attached to the controller is set to use that ID. If settings do not appear to be in conflict: 1. Replace the SCSI cable. 2. Replace the device. 3. Replace the SCSI adapter (or system board if connected to the integra SCSI controller on the system board). Note: In a "Twin-tailed" configuration where there is more than one initiator device (normally another system) attached to the SCSI bus, it may be necessary to change the ID of the SCSI controller or adapter with the System Management Services.
You cannot load diagnostics. You have a problem that does not prevent the system from booting. You suspect a cable problem.
Go to MAP 1020: Problem Determination on page 2-5. Go to the Fast Path MAP in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems. See the RS/6000 Adapter, Device, and Cable Information for Multiple Bus Systems.
You Cannot Find the Symptom in this Table All other problems. Go to MAP 1020: Problem Determination on page 2-5.
2-4
Service Guide
MAP 1020: Problem Determination Purpose of This MAP

Use this MAP to get an error code if you were not provided one by the customer or you are unable to load diagnostics. If you are able to load the diagnostics, go to MAP 0020 in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems. Be prepared to record code numbers and use those numbers in the course of analyzing a problem. Go to Step 1020-1.
Step 1020-1
The following steps analyze a failure to load the diagnostic programs. Note: You are asked questions regarding the operator panel display You are also asked to perform certain actions based on displayed POST indicators. Please be observant of these conditions. 1. Insert the diagnostic CD-ROM disc into the CD-ROM drive. 2. Turn the power off. 3. Turn the power on. 4. If the keyboard indicator is displayed (the word keyboard on an ASCII terminal or the keyboard and hand icon on a graphical display), press the F5 key on the directly-attached keyboard or the number 5 key on an ASCII terminal.
2-5
5. Enter any requested passwords. 6. Wait until the diagnostics are loaded or the system appears to stop. 7. Find your symptom in the following table; then follow the instructions given in the Action column.
Symptom The diskette LED is blinking rapidly, or FEA or FEB is displayed on the operator panel. Action The flash EPROM data is corrupted. The recovery procedure for the flash EPROM should be executed. See Firmware Recovery on page 6-23. Enter the password. You are not allowed to continue until a correct password has been entered. When you have entered a valid password go to the beginning of this table and wait for one of the other conditions to occur. Go to MAP 0020 in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems. You may not have pressed the correct key or you may not have pressed the key soon enough when you were to indicate a Service Mode IPL of the diagnostic programs. If this was the case start over at the beginning of this Step. Note: Perform the systems shutdown procedure before turning off the system. If you are sure you pressed the correct key in a timely manner, go to Step 1020-2 on page 2-7. The system does not respond when the password is entered. The system stopped and a POST indicator is displayed on the system console and an eight-digit error code is not displayed. Go to Step 1020-2 on page 2-7. If the POST indicator represents: memory, record error code M0MEM002. keyboard, record error code M0KBD000. SCSI, record error code M0CON000. network, record error code M0NET000. speaker (audio), record error code M0BT0000. Go to Step 1020-3 on page 2-7. All other symptoms. If you were directed here from the Entry MAP, go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14. Otherwise, find the symptom in the Entry MAP on page 2-1.
The system stops with a prompt to enter a password.
The diagnostics loaded. The system login prompt is displayed.
2-6
Service Guide
Step 1020-2
There is a problem with the keyboard. Find the type of keyboard you are using in the following table; then follow the instructions given in the Action column.
Keyboard Type Type 101 keyboard (U.S.). Identify by the size of the Enter key. The Enter key is in only one horizontal row of keys. Type 102 keyboard (W.T.). Identify by the size of the Enter key. The Enter key extends into two horizontal rows. Type 106 keyboard. (Identify by the Japanese characters.) ASCII terminal keyboard Action Record error code M0KBD001; then go to Step 1020-3. Record error code M0KBD002; then go to Step 1020-3. Record error code M0KBD003; then go to Step 1020-3. Go to the documentation for this type of ASCII terminal and continue problem determination.
Step 1020-3
Take the following actions: 1. Find the eight-digit error code in Chapter 4, Error Code to FRU Index on page 4-1. Note: If the eight-digit error code is not listed in Chapter 4, Error Code to FRU Index, look for it in the following: Any supplemental service manual for the device The diagnostic problem report screen for additional information The Service Hints service aid The CEREADME file (by using the Service Hints service aid). 2. Perform the action listed.
2-7
Step 1020-4
1. Turn off, then turn on the system unit. 2. When the keyboard indicator appears, press the F1 key on a directly attached keyboard or the 1 key on an ASCII terminal. If the keyboard indicator does not appear, go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14. 3. When the System Management Services appear, check the error log for any errors. Choose Utilities Choose Error Log If an error is logged, check the time stamp. If the error was logged during the current boot attempt, record it. Look up the error in the Chapter 4, Error Code to FRU Index on page 4-1 and do the listed action. If no recent error is logged in the error log, go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14.
2-8
Service Guide
MAP 1520: Power

Note: This is not a start of call MAP. Use this Power MAP only if you have been directed here from a MAP step in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems. This procedure is used to locate power problems in system units. If a problem is detected, this procedure helps you isolate the problem to a failing unit. Observe the following safety notice during service procedures. DANGER An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place hazardous voltage on metal parts of the system or the devices that attach to the system. It is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent and electrical shock. Before installing or removing signal cables, ensure that the power cables for the system unit and all attached devices are unplugged. When adding or removing any additional devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables for those devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a device. Use on hand, when possible, to connect or disconnect signal cables to prevent a possible shock from touching two surfaces with different electrical potentials. During an electrical storm, do not connect cables for display stations, printers, telephones, or station protectors for communication lines.
CAUTION: This product is equipped with a threewire power cable and plug for the user's safety. Use this power cable with a properly grounded electrical outlet to avoid electrical shock. DANGER To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electrical outlet before relocating the system.
2-9
Step 1520-1
You may be directed to this MAP for several reasons: 1. There is no indication of activity when the start/stop switch is pressed. None of the LEDs light and none of the fans, including the fan in the power supply, start to turn. Go to Step 1520-2. 2. When the start/stop switch is pressed, the system begins to power on, but the power LED does not stay on. Go to Step 1520-3 on page 2-11.
Step 1520-2
1. Turn the power off. 2. Check that the external power cable to the system unit has continuity. 3. Check that the power outlet has been wired correctly with the correct voltage. 4. Check that the external power cable is plugged into both the system unit and the power outlet. Did you find a problem? NO YES Go to Step 1520-3 on page 2-11. Correct the problem. Go to "Map 0410: Repair Checkout" in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems.
2-10
Service Guide
Step 1520-3
Note: Either the cooling fans, the power supply or the system board is defective. To test each FRU, exchange the FRUs that have not already been exchanged in the following order. Front cooling fans (one at a time) Power supply System board 1. Turn the power off. 2. Unplug the system unit power cable from the wall outlet. 3. Exchange one of the FRUs in the list. 4. Connect the system unit power cable to the wall outlet. 5. Turn the power on. Does the fan in the power supply turn on and the power LED come on and stay on? NO Reinstall the original FRU. Repeat this step until the defective FRU is identified or all the FRUs have been exchanged. If the symptom did not change and all the FRUs have been exchanged, go to Step 1520-4 on page 2-12. YES Go to "Map 0410: Repair Checkout" in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems.
2-11
Step 1520-4
1. Turn the power off. 2. Unplug the system unit power cable from the wall outlet. 3. Record the slot numbers of all the ISA and PCI adapters. Label and record the location of any cables attached to the adapters. Remove all the adapters. 4. Remove all pairs of the memory modules. 5. Remove the CPU card(s). 6. Unplug the power cables from all the SCSI devices. 7. Unplug all the fans, except the fan in the power supply. 8. Connect the system unit power cable to the wall outlet. 9. Turn the power on. Does the fan in the power supply turn on and the power LED come on and stay on? NO YES Replace the system board. Go to "Map 0410: Repair Checkout" in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems Go to Step 1520-5 on page 2-13.
2-12
Service Guide
Step 1520-5
One of the parts that was removed or unplugged is causing the problem. Install or connect the parts in the following order. 1. CPU card. 2. Memory modules (Install in pairs). 3. SCSI devices, lowest bay to highest bay. 4. PCI cards, lowest slot to highest slot. 5. ISA cards, lowest slot to highest slot. 6. Fans. Turn the power on after each part is installed or connected. If the system does not power on or the power LED does not stay on, the most recently installed or connected part is causing the failure. 1. Turn the power off. 2. Unplug the system unit power cable from the wall outlet. 3. Install or connect one of the parts in the list. 4. Connect the system unit power cable to the wall outlet. 5. Turn the power on. Does the fan in the power supply turn on and the power LED come on and stay on? NO Replace the last part you installed. Repeat these steps until all the parts have been installed. If the symptom did not change and all the parts have been replaced, call your service support person for assistance. If the symptom has changed, check for loose cards, cables, and obvious problems. If you do not find a problem, return to Step 1520-1 on page 2-10 in this MAP and follow the instructions for the new symptom. YES Go to "Map 0410: Repair Checkout" in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems.
2-13
MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration

Notes: 1. This MAP assumes that a CD-ROM drive is installed and connected to the integrated SCSI adapter, and a Diagnostics CD-ROM disc is available. 2. If a power-on password or privileged-access password is installed, you are prompted to enter the password before the diagnostic CD-ROM can load. 3. The term "POST indicators" refer to the icons (graphic display) or device mnemonics (ASCII terminal) that appear during the power-on self-test (POST).
Purpose of this MAP

This MAP is used to locate defective FRUs not found by normal diagnostics. For this procedure, diagnostics are run on a minimally-configured system. If a failure is detected on the minimally-configured system, the remaining FRUs are exchanged one at a time until the failing FRU is identified. If a failure is not detected, FRUs are added back until the failure occurs. The failure is then isolated to the failing FRU.
Step 1540-1
1. Ensure that the diagnostics and the operating system are shut down. 2. Insert the diagnostic CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. 3. Turn the power off. 4. Turn the power on. 5. When the keyboard indicator is displayed (the word keyboard on an ASCII terminal or the keyboard and hand icon on a graphical display), press the F5 key on the directly-attached keyboard or the number 5 key on an ASCII terminal. 6. If the Console Selection screen is displayed, choose the system console. 7. Enter the appropriate password when prompted to do so. Is the "Please define the System Console" screen displayed? NO YES Go to Step 1540-2 on page 2-15. Go to Step 1540-12 on page 2-26.
2-14
Service Guide
Step 1540-2
1. Turn the power off. 2. Disconnect all external cables. 3. Remove the top cover. 4. Record the slot numbers of the ISA and PCI adapters. Label and record the location of any cables attached to the adapters. Remove all the adapters. 5. Remove the second processor card. 6. Record the slot numbers of the memory modules, and then remove all but the memory modules in the slots of Pair 0 (sockets 1 and 2). 7. Disconnect the SCSI cable from the SCSI connectors on the system board. 8. Disconnect the diskette drive cable from the diskette drive connector on the system board. 9. Disconnect the internal serial, Ethernet, and tablet port cables. 10. Turn the power on. Does the operator panel stabilize with code FDC, FF2, FF3, or F4D displayed, or is one of these codes displayed immediately before the system unit attempts to restart? NO YES Go to Step 1540-3 on page 2-16. Go to Step 1540-4 on page 2-17.
2-15
Step 1540-3
One of the FRUs remaining in the system unit is defective. If the following steps call for a system board to be replaced, see notes on page 2-1. 1. If F24 is displayed in the operator panel, turn the power off and exchange the following FRUs in order: a. Memory modules (pair) b. System board (see notes on page 2-1.) 2. If F24 is NOT displayed in the operator panel, turn the power off and exchange the following FRUs in order: a. Processor cards b. Memory modules (pair) c. System board (see notes on page 2-1.) Does the operator panel stabilize with code FDC, FF2, FF3, or F4D displayed, or is one of these codes displayed immediately before the system unit attempts to restart? NO Reinstall the original FRU. Repeat the FRU replacement steps until the defective FRU is identified or all the FRUs have been exchanged. If the symptom did not change and all the FRUs have been exchanged, call your service support person for assistance. If the symptom has changed, check for loose cards, cables, and obvious problems. If you do not find a problem, return to Step 1540-1 on page 2-14 in this MAP and follow the instructions for the new symptom. YES Go to "Map 0410: Repair Checkout" in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems.
2-16
Service Guide
Step 1540-4
No failure was detected with this configuration. 1. Turn the power off. 2. Install a pair of memory modules. 3. Turn the power on. Does the operator panel stabilize with code FDC, FF2, FF3, or F4D displayed, or is one of these codes displayed immediately before the system unit attempts to restart? NO YES Go to Step 1540-5. Repeat this step until all the memory modules are installed and tested. After all the memory modules are installed and tested, turn the power to off. Go to Step 1540-7 on page 2-19.
Step 1540-5
The failure may be caused by the last pair of memory modules installed. To isolate the failing FRU, do the following: 1. Turn the power off. 2. Exchange the last memory module pair installed. 3. Turn the power on. Does the operator panel stabilize with code FDC, FF2, FF3, or F4D displayed, or is one of these codes displayed immediately before the system unit attempts to restart? NO YES Go to Step 1540-6 on page 2-18. Go to "Map 0410: Repair Checkout" in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems.
2-17
Step 1540-6
One of the FRUs remaining in the system unit is defective. 1. Turn the power off. 2. Exchange the following FRUs the order listed. a. System board (See notes on 2-1.) b. Power supply. 3. Turn the power on. Does the operator panel stabilize with code FDC, FF2, FF3, or F4D displayed, or is one of these codes displayed immediately before the system unit attempts to restart? NO Reinstall the original FRU. Repeat this step until the defective FRU is identified or all the FRUs have been exchanged. If the symptom did not change and all the FRUs have been exchanged, call your service support person for assistance. If the symptom has changed, check for loose cards, cables, and obvious problems. If you do not find a problem, return to Step 1540-1 on page 2-14 in this MAP, and follow the instructions for the new symptom. YES Go to "Map 0410: Repair Checkout" in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems.
2-18
Service Guide
Step 1540-7
1. Turn the power off. 2. Reconnect the system console. Notes: a. If an ASCII terminal has been defined as the system console, attach the ASCII terminal cable to the to the S1 connector on the rear of the system unit. Also connect the internal serial and Ethernet cables to the system board. b. If a display attached to a display adapter has been defined as the system console, install the display adapter and connect the display to it. Plug the keyboard into the keyboard connector on the rear of the system unit. 3. Turn the power on. 4. If the ASCII terminal or graphics display (including display adapter) are connected differently than before, the Console Selection screen appears and requires that a new console be selected. 5. When the keyboard indicator is displayed, press the F1 key on the directly attached keyboard or the number 1 key on an ASCII terminal. This triggers the SMS. 6. Enter the appropriate password when prompted to do so. 7. Wait until the SMS screen is displayed or the system appears to stop.
2-19
Is the SMS screen displayed? NO One of the FRUs remaining in the system unit is defective. In the following order, exchange the FRUs that have not been exchanged: 1. Go to the Problem Determination Procedures (test procedures) for the device attached to the S1 serial port or the display attached to the graphics adapter, and test those devices. If a problem is found, follow the procedures for correcting the problem on that device. 2. Graphics adapter (if installed). 3. Cable (async or graphics, including internal async cable). 4. System board. (see notes on page 2-1.) Repeat this step until the defective FRU is identified or all the FRUs have been exchanged. If the symptom did not change and all the FRUs have been exchanged, call your service support person for assistance. If the symptom changed, check for loose cards and obvious problems. If you do not find a problem, return to Step 1540-1 on page 2-14 and follow the instructions for the new symptom. YES Go to Step 1540-8 on page 2-21.
2-20
Service Guide
Step 1540-8
1. Make sure the diagnostic CD-ROM is inserted into the CD-ROM drive. 2. Turn the power off. 3. Plug the internal SCSI cable into the SCSI connector on the system board. 4. Disconnect the signal and power connectors from all the SCSI devices except the CD-ROM drive. 5. Turn the power on. 6. After the keyboard indicator is displayed, press the F5 key on the directly-attached keyboard or the number 5 key on an ASCII terminal keyboard. 7. Enter the appropriate password when prompted to do so.
2-21
Is the "Please define the System Console" screen displayed? NO One of the FRUs remaining in the system unit is defective. In the following order, exchange the FRUs that have not been exchanged: 1. SCSI cable 2. Last SCSI device connected (CD-ROM drive, tape drive, etc.) 3. The graphics adapter, if the system console is defined as a graphical display. 4. System board (see notes on page 2-1.) 5. Processor card 6. Power Supply. Repeat this step until the defective FRU is identified or all the FRUs have been exchanged. If the symptom did not change and all the FRUs have been exchanged call your service support person for assistance. If the symptom has changed, check for loose cards, cables, and obvious problems. If you do not find a problem, return to Step 1540-1 on page 2-14 in this MAP and follow the instructions for the new symptom. YES Repeat this step, adding one SCSI device at a time, until all the SCSI devices that were attached to the integrated SCSI adapter are connected and tested. Go to Step 1540-9 on page 2-23.
2-22
Service Guide
Step 1540-9
The system is working correctly with this configuration. One of the FRUs (adapters) that you removed is probably defective. 1. Make sure the diagnostic CD-ROM disc is inserted into the CD-ROM drive. 2. Turn the power off. 3. Plug the diskette drive cable into the diskette drive connector on the system board. 4. Turn the power on. 5. After the keyboard indicator is displayed, press the F5 key on the directly-attached keyboard or the number 5 key on an ASCII terminal keyboard. 6. Enter the appropriate password when prompted to do so. Is the "Please define the System Console" screen displayed? NO One of the FRUs remaining in the system is defective. In the following order, exchange the FRUs that have not been exchanged. 1. Diskette drive 2. Diskette drive cable 3. System board (see notes on page 2-1). 4. Power supply Repeat this step until the defective FRU is identified or all the FRUs have been exchanged. If the symptom did not change and all the FRUs have been exchanged, call your service support person for assistance. If the symptom has changed check for loose cards, cables, and obvious problems. If you do not find a problem return to Step 1540-1 on page 2-14 in this MAP and follow the instructions for the new symptom. YES Go to Step 1540-10 on page 2-24.
2-23
Step 1540-10
The system is working correctly with this configuration. One of the FRUs (adapters) that you removed is probably defective, 1. Turn the power off. 2. Install the second CPU card if one was removed. If a second CPU card was not removed, or has already been reinstalled and verified, install a FRU (adapter) and connect any cables and devices that were attached to it. 3. Turn the power on. 4. If the Console Selection screen displays, choose the system console. 5. After the keyboard indicator displayeds, press the F5 key on the directly-attached keyboard or the number 5 key on an ASCII terminal keyboard. 6. Enter the appropriate password when prompted to do so. Is the "Please define the System Console" screen displayed? NO YES Go to Step 1540-11 on page 2-25. Repeat this step until all of the FRUs (adapters) are installed, then go to the Repair Checkout Procedure in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems.
2-24
Service Guide
Step 1540-11
The last FRU installed or one of its attached devices is probably defective. 1. Make sure the diagnostic CD-ROM disc is inserted into the CD-ROM drive. 2. Turn the power off. 3. Starting with the last installed adapter, disconnect one attached device and cable. 4. Turn the power on. 5. If the Console Selection screen is displayed, choose the system console. 6. After the keyboard indicator appears, press the F5 key on the directly-attached keyboard or the number 5 key on an ASCII terminal keyboard. 7. Enter the appropriate password when prompted to do so. Is the "Please define the System Console" screen displayed? NO Repeat this step until the defective device or cable is identified or all the devices and cables have been disconnected. If all the devices and cables have been removed, then one of the FRUs remaining in the system unit is defective. To test each FRU, exchange the FRUs in the following order: 1. Adapter (last one installed) 2. System board If the system board or a network adapter is replaced, see notes on page 2-1. 3. Power supply. If the symptom did not change and all the FRUs have been exchanged, call your service support person for assistance. If the symptom has changed check for loose cards, cables, and obvious problems. If you do not find a problem return to Step 1540-1 on page 2-14 in this MAP and follow the instructions for the new symptom. YES The last device or cable that you disconnected is defective. Exchange the defective device or cable. Go to "Map 0410: Repair Checkout" in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems.
2-25
Step 1540-12
1. Follow the instructions on the screen to select the system console. 2. When the DIAGNOSTIC OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS screen is displayed, press Enter. 3. If the terminal type has not been defined, you must use the Initial Terminal option on the FUNCTION SELECTION menu to initialize the AIX operating system environment before you can continue with the diagnostics. This is a separate and different operation than selecting the console display. 4. Select Advanced Diagnostic Routines. 5. When the DIAGNOSTIC MODE SELECTION menu displays, select System Verification. 6. Start with the first item on the list and test all the adapters and devices. Did you get an SRN? NO YES Go to Step 1540-14 on page 2-27. Go to Step 1540-13.
Step 1540-13
Look at the FRU part numbers associated with the SRN. Have you exchanged all the FRUs that correspond to the failing function codes? NO Exchange the FRU with the highest failure percentage that has not been changed. Repeat this step until all the FRUs associated with the SRN have been exchanged or diagnostics run with no trouble found. Run diagnostics after each FRU is exchanged. If the system board or a network adapter is replaced, see notes on page 2-1. Go to "Map 0410: Repair Checkout" in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems. YES If the symptom did not change and all the FRUs have been exchanged, call your service support person for assistance.
Service Guide
2-26
Step 1540-14
Consult the ISA and PCI adapter configuration documentation for your operating system to verify that all installed adapters are configured correctly. Go to "MAP 0410: Repair Checkout" in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems. If the symptom did not change and all the FRUs have been exchanged, call your service support person for assistance.
2-27
2-28
Service Guide
Chapter 3. SSA Problem Determination Procedures

Problem determination procedures are provided by power-on self-tests (POSTs), service request numbers (SRNs), and maintenance analysis procedures (MAPs). Some of these procedures use the using system service aids that are described in the system unit User's Guide.
Disk Drive Module Power-On Self-Tests (POSTs)

Attention: Disk drive modules are fragile. Handle them with care. Follow all ESD-sensitive parts procedures when handling disk drive modules. For ESD information, see Handling StaticSensitive Devices on page 7-2. The disk drive module POSTs start each time the module is switched on or when a Send Diagnostic command is received from the SSA adapter. They check whether the disk drive module is working correctly. The POSTs also help verify a repair after a FRU has been exchanged. There are two power-on self-tests: POST-1 and POST-2. POST-1 runs immediately after the power-on reset line goes inactive, and before the disk drive module motor starts. POST-1 includes tests of the: Microprocessor ROM Safety circuits If POST-1 completes successfully, POST-2 is enabled. If POST-1 fails, the disk drive module check light stays on, and the disk drive module is not configured into the SSA network. POST-2 runs after the disk drive module motor has started. POST-2 includes tests of: Motor control Servo control Read and write on the diagnostic cylinder (repeated for all heads) Error checking and correction (ECC) If POST-2 completes successfully, the disk drive module is ready for use by the using system.
3-1
Adapter Power-On Self-Tests (POSTs)

Two power-on self-tests (POSTs) are resident in the SSA adapter. The tests are POST-1 and POST-2. POST-1 tests all the functions that are necessary to enable the adapter to communicate with the Micro Channel. POST-1 can fail for either of two reasons: A hardware error has been detected. In such instances, the POST code enters a tight loop, and does not put the identification of the SSA adapter into the programmable option select (POS) registers. If this error occurs, the SSA adapter must be exchanged for a new one. The flash erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM) has a check sum that is not valid. This error can be caused if the power fails while microcode is being downloaded. In such instances, the POST checks all the hardware that is needed to download the microcode. If all the hardware is correct, the POST sets the ROS level to zero, puts the identification of the SSA adapter into POS 0-1, and puts error data into the adapter status register. To recover from this type of error, microcode must be downloaded to the SSA adapter. If the using system can have an initial program load (IPL) without the adapter, the configuration code detects the down-level ROS code and downloads the latest level of code. The configuration code then uses control register bit 7 to reset the adapter and restart POST-1. If no error is detected during POST-1, the identification of the SSA adapter is put into the POS registers, and POST-2 is started. POST-2 tests the remaining hardware on the SSA adapter card and tests the other FRUs that are attached to the adapter. If this test fails, an error code is saved and sent to the using-system error log when the error logger becomes available. An internal health check continues to send the error code at regular intervals.
3-2
Service Guide
Service Request Numbers (SRNs)

Service request numbers (SRNs) are generated for the SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive by the system error-log analysis, system configuration code, diagnostics, and customer problem-determination procedures. SRNs help you to identify the cause of a problem, the failing field-replaceable units (FRUs), and the service actions that might be needed to solve the problem.
The SRN Table

Table 3-1 on page 3-5 lists the SRNs and describes the actions you should perform. The table columns are: SRN FRU list % The service reference number The FRU or FRUs that might be causing the problem (see also FRU Names Used in the SRN Table on page 3-4) How likely it is (by percentage) that the FRU is causing the problem
Problem A description of the problem and the action you must take Abbreviations used in the table are: DMA FRU IOCC POS POST PAA Direct memory access Field-replaceable unit Input/output channel controller Programmable option select (POS registers) Power-on self-test P = adapter port number AA = SSA address
Using the SRN Table

1. Locate the SRN in the table. If you cannot find the SRN, you have a problem with the diagnostics, the microcode, or the documentation. Call your support center for assistance. 2. Read carefully the Action you must perform for the problem. Do not exchange FRUs unless you are instructed to do so. 3. Normally exchange only one FRU at a time, starting from the top of the FRU list for that SRN. Always use instructions given in the page reference when exchanging FRUs. After each FRU is exchanged, go to "MAP 410: Repair Checkout" in RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems to verify the repair.
3-3
Software and Microcode Errors

Some SRNs indicate that a problem might have been caused by a software error or by a microcode error. If you have one of these SRNs, perform the following actions: 1. Make a note of the contents of the error log for the device that has the problem. 2. Go to the using-system service aids and select Display Vital Product Data to display the VPD of the failing system. Make a note of the VPD for all the SSA adapters and disk drive modules. 3. Report the problem to your support center. The center can tell you whether you have a known problem and can, if necessary, provide you with a correction for the software or microcode.
FRU Names Used in the SRN Table

This section provides a glossary of the FRU names used. FRU Name in Table Backplane assembly Definition The disk drive modules, blank disk drive modules, and internal SSA cables, are connected to the backplane assembly. A disk drive assembly to a carrier that plugs into the backplane in the system unit. This module must be installed in a slot that does not contain a disk drive module. This completes the SSA loop through the system unit. A cable that connects the bulkhead to the SSA adapter or to an SSA subsystem. Attaches the backplane to the SSA adapter card. The SSA adapter card, which is located in the using system.
Disk drive module Blank Disk drive module
External SSA cable Internal SSA cable SSA adapter card
3-4
Service Guide
Table SRN 10101
3-1 (Page 1 of 9). Service Request Numbers FRU List Disk drive module % 100 Problem Description: Disk drive motor stopped. The disk drive module is bad. Action: If this SRN was received by one disk drive module only, then exchange that disk drive module. Description: Format degraded. A format operation has been ended before it has completed. Action: Use the Format service aid to format the disk drive module. Description: Disk drive module error. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Note: In this SRN, an x represents a digit from 0 to F.
10112
None
1xxxx
Disk drive module
100
20PAA
Disk drive module SSA adapter card External SSA Cables Backplane assembly Internal SSA Cable
45
Description: An open SSA link has been detected. Action: Run the Link Verification service aid to isolate the failure. If the SSA service aids are not available: When the failing device is an SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive, go to SSA Maintenance Analysis Procedures (MAPs) on page 3-15. When the failing device is not an SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive, go to the service information for that device.
45
6 2
2 21PAA to 29PAA Disk drive module SSA adapter card External SSA Cables Backplane assembly Internal SSA Cable 45 Description: An SSA threshold-exceeded-link error has been detected. Action: Run the Link Verification service aid to isolate the failure. If the SSA service aids are not available: When the failing device is an SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive, go to SSA Maintenance Analysis Procedures (MAPs) on page 3-15. When the failing device is not an SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive, go to the service information for that device.
45
6 2
3-5
Table SRN 2A002
3-1 (Page 2 of 9). Service Request Numbers FRU List Disk drive module SSA adapter card % 50 Problem Description: Async code 02 has been received. A software error has probably occurred. Action: Go to Software and Microcode Errors on page 3-4 before exchanging any FRUs. Description: Async code 03 has been received. A software error has probably occurred. Action: Go to Software and Microcode Errors on page 3-4 before exchanging any FRUs. Description: Async code 04 has been received. A software error has probably occurred. Action: Go to Software and Microcode Errors on page 3-4 before exchanging any FRUs. Description: Async code 05 has been received. This code indicates that a disk drive module has detected a loss of power. Action: Use the Link Verification service aid to determine if any devices are missing from the SSA link. If a device is missing, go to the problem determination procedures in the User's Guide to isolate the problem. If no device is missing, the problem might have been caused by a temporary, or partial, loss of power to the SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive.
50 2A003 Disk drive module SSA adapter card 50
50 2A004 Disk drive module SSA adapter card 50
50 2A005 Backplane
2A006
Disk drive module Backplane
70
Description: Async code 06 has been received. This code indicates that a disk drive module has detected the loss of one of its power inputs. Action: If the failing device is an SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive, exchange the disk drive module. If the failing device is not an SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive, go to the service information for that device.
30
3-6
Service Guide
Table SRN 2A106
3-1 (Page 3 of 9). Service Request Numbers FRU List Backplane assembly % 100 Problem Description: Async code 06 has been received. This code indicates that multiple disk drive modules have detected the loss of one of its their power inputs. Action: If the failing devices are SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drives, exchange the backplane. If the failing devices are not SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drives, go to the service information for those devices.
2A206
Disk drive module
100
Description: A disk drive module has detected that one of its SSA links has failed the POSTs. Action: 1. Use the Link Verification service aid to determine where the SSA link is broken. 2. Run diagnostics in the system verification mode to the two disk drive modules that are nearest to, and on each side of, the place where the link is broken. The diagnostics show which disk drive module detected the problem.
2FFFF
None
Description: An async code that is not valid has been received. Action: Go to Software and Microcode Errors on page 3-4. Description: A disk drive module has detected the loss of one of its power inputs. Action: If the failing device is an SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive, exchange the backplane. If the failing device is not an SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive, go to the service information for that device.
300C0
Backplane
100
3-7
Table SRN 301C0
3-1 (Page 4 of 9). Service Request Numbers FRU List Backplane assembly % 100 Problem Description: Multiple disk drive modules have detected the loss of one of their power inputs. Action: If the failing devices are SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drives, exchange the backplane. If the failing devices are not SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drives, go to the service information for those devices.
303FF
Disk drive module
100
Description: An SCSI status that is not valid has been received. Action: Go to Software and Microcode Errors on page 3-4 before exchanging any FRUs. Description: The SSA adapter card has failed. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Description: An SSA device on the link is preventing the completion of the link configuration. Action: If the SSA service aids are available, run the Link Verification service aid to determine which device is preventing configuration. (That device is the one beyond the last-configured device on an open SSA link.) Description: A disk drive module has failed. Action: If the SSA service aids are available, run the Link Verification service aid to find the failing disk drive module. Before you exchange the failing disk drive module, run diagnostics in the system verification mode to the module to determine the cause of the problem.
40000
SSA adapter card
100
43PAA
Disk drive module SSA adapter card
90
10
44PAA
Disk drive module
100
3-8
Service Guide
Table SRN 45PAA
3-1 (Page 5 of 9). Service Request Numbers FRU List Disk drive module External SSA Cables Backplane assembly % 40 Problem Description: The SSA adapter has detected an open SSA link. This problem is caused either by a disk drive module that is failing, or by a disk drive module that has been switched off from another using system on the same SSA link. (That using system has itself been switched off.) Action: If the SSA service aids are available, run the Link Verification service aid to determine which device is preventing configuration. (That device is the one beyond the last-configured device on an open SSA link.) Description: The SSA adapter has detected a link configuration resource that is not valid. Action: See SSA Loop Configurations That Are Not Valid on page 3-14. Description: The SSA adapter failed to respond to the device driver. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Description: A data parity error has occurred. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Description: An SSA adapter direct memory access (DMA) error has occurred. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Description: A channel check has occurred. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Description: A software error has occurred. Action: Go to Software and Microcode Errors on page 3-4 before exchanging the FRU. Description: A channel check has occurred. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU.
40 20
48000
None
50000
SSA adapter card
100
50001
SSA adapter card
100
50002
SSA adapter card
100
50004
SSA adapter card
100
50005
SSA adapter card
100
50006
SSA adapter card
100
3-9
Table SRN 50007
3-1 (Page 6 of 9). Service Request Numbers FRU List SSA adapter card % 100 Problem Description: The input/output channel controller (IOCC) detected an internal error. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Description: Unable to read or write the POS registers. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Description: An SSA adapter or device drive protocol error has occurred. Action: Go to Software and Microcode Errors on page 3-4 before exchanging the FRU. Description: The SSA adapter microcode is in a suspended state. Action: Run diagnostics in System Verification mode to the SSA adapter. If the diagnostics fail, exchange the FRU for a new FRU. If the diagnostics do not fail, go to Software and Microcode Errors on page 3-4 before exchanging the FRU.
50008
SSA adapter card
100
50010
SSA adapter card
100
50012
SSA adapter card (See the installation and service guide for the using system.)
100
50100
None
Description: An attempt was made to log an error against a pdisk that is not available to the using system. Action: This problem has occurred for one of the following reasons: A user has deleted a pdisk from the system configuration. In such an instance, the hdisk that is related to the pdisk continues to operate normally. If the disk drive module tries to log an error, however, this SRN (50100) is produced. Enter the cfgmgr command to return the pdisk to the system configuration. A disk drive module has tried to log an error during system configuration. To find the failing disk drive module, run diagnostics to the disk drive modules that are connected to this SSA adapter.
3-10
Service Guide
Table SRN 60000
3-1 (Page 7 of 9). Service Request Numbers FRU List SSA adapter card % 100 Problem Description: The SSA adapter is missing from the expected configuration. Action: Verify that the SSA adapter card is installed in the expected slot of the using-system. If it is in the expected slot, exchange the FRU for a new FRU. If it is not in the expected slot, enter the diag -a command, and answer the questions that are displayed.
7xxxx
Disk drive module Backplane assembly
80
Description: An SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive module is missing from the expected configuration of the SSA loop. Action: Replace the FRUs one at a time. Go to "MAP 410: Repair Checkout" in RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems to verify each repair. Description: The using system cannot configure the disk drive module. This is probably a software problem. Action: 1. Try again to configure the disk drive module. 2. If the problem remains, go to Software and Microcode Errors on page 3-4 before exchanging the FRU.
D0000
Disk drive module
100
D0100
Disk drive module
100
Description: Unable to clear a disk drive module reservation. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Description: The disk drive module has been reserved since the diagnostics started. The disk drive module is in use. Action: Release the disk drive module, and run the diagnostics again. Description: The disk drive module timed out while the diagnostics were running. Action: Rerun the diagnostics. If the problem remains, exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Description: The disk drive module failed the diagnostic test. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU.
D0101
Disk drive module
100
D0200
Disk drive module
100
D0300
Disk drive module
100
3-11
Table SRN D0400
3-1 (Page 8 of 9). Service Request Numbers FRU List Disk drive module % 100 Problem Description: The disk drive module is not ready while the diagnostics are running. Action: Rerun the diagnostics. If the problem remains, exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Description: A format operation is in progress. The format operation that was started on this disk drive module has not yet finished. A format operation can take up to 30 minutes to run. Action: Wait for the format operation to finish before you run the diagnostics again. You can observe the progress of the Format operation by running the Format service aid again on this disk drive module. Description: A format operation has been degraded. The format operation that was started on this disk drive module did not finish. Possibly, the disk drive module was switched off while the format operation was running. Action: Run the Format service aid to format this disk drive module. Description: The diagnostics cannot configure the SSA adapter. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Description: The diagnostics cannot open the SSA adapter. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Description: The diagnostics have detected an SSA adapter POST failure. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Description: The diagnostics have detected that the SSA adapter has corrupted the microcode, but cannot download a new version of the microcode. Action: Exchange the FRU for a new FRU. Note: In this SRN, an x represents a digit 0 through F.
D0450
None
D0460
None
D4000
SSA adapter card
100
D4100
SSA adapter card
100
D4300
SSA adapter card
100
D44xx
SSA adapter card
100
3-12
Service Guide
Table SRN DFFFF
3-1 (Page 9 of 9). Service Request Numbers FRU List SSA adapter card % 100 Problem Description: A command or parameter that has been sent or received is not valid. This problem is caused either by the SSA adapter or by an error in the microcode. Action: Go to Software and Microcode Errors on page 3-4 before exchanging the FRU.
3-13
SSA Loop Configurations That Are Not Valid

Note: This section is related to SRN 48000. SRN 48000 shows that the SSA loop contains more devices or adapters than are allowed. The following condition exist: the loop contains more than 48 devices. If the SRN occurred when either you or the customer switched on the using system: 1. Switch off the using system. 2. Review the configuration that you are trying to make, and determine why that configuration is not valid. 3. Correct your configuration by reconfiguring the SSA cables or by removing the excess devices or adapters from the loop. 4. Switch on the using system. If the SRN occurred because additional devices or adapters were added to a working SSA loop: 1. Remove the additional devices or adapters that are causing the problem, and put the loop back into its original, working configuration. Note: It is important that you perform these actions, because they enable the configuration code to reset itself from the effects of the error. 2. Review the configuration that you are trying to make, and determine why that configuration is not valid. 3. Correct your system to a valid configuration.
3-14
Service Guide
SSA Maintenance Analysis Procedures (MAPs)

These maintenance analysis procedures (MAPs) describe how to analyze a continuous failure that has occurred in a system that contains two or more disk drive modules. Failing field-replaceable units (FRUs) of the system unit can be isolated with these MAPs.
How to Use These MAPs

Attention: Switching off the power to an SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive can cause a system fault unless you first make the SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive modules unavailable to the system unit. To do this: 1. Use the system-management task menus to make the disk drive modules unavailable. 2. If the system unit has more than one SSA adapter, make the SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive modules unavailable to the system for each of the paths to the SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive. Attention: Unless the system unit needs to be switched off for some other reason, do not switch off the power to the system unit when servicing an SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive or the external SSA cable. To isolate the FRUs associated with in the failing SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive, perform the actions and answer the questions given in this MAP. When instructed to exchange two or more FRUs in sequence: 1. Exchange the first FRU in the list for a new one. 2. Verify that the problem is solved. For some problems, verification means running the diagnostic programs (see the using-system service procedures). 3. If the problem remains: a. Reinstall the original FRU. b. Exchange the next FRU in the list for a new one. 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until either the problem is solved, or all the related FRUs have been exchanged. 5. Perform the next action indicated by the MAP.
3-15
MAP 2010: SSA Hot-Swap Disk DriveStart

This MAP is the entry point to the MAPs for the SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive. If you are not familiar with these MAPs, read How to Use These MAPs on page 3-15 first. You might have been sent here because: The system problem determination procedures sent you here. Action from an SRN list sent you here. A problem occurred during the installation of an SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive module. Another MAP sent you here. A customer observed a problem that was not detected by the system problem determination procedures.
Step 2010-1
Have you been sent to this MAP from the Configuration Verification service aid? Yes No Go to Step 2010-2 on page 3-17. Go to Step 2010-3 on page 3-18.
3-16
Service Guide
Step 2010-2
One of the following conditions exist. Take the action described. 1. You have an hdisk that has no associated pdisk. a. Issue the system cfgmgr command. b. Retry the Configuration Verification service aid. c. If the problem remains, a software error has probably occurred. Call your support center for assistance. 2. You have a pdisk that has no associated hdisk. a. Run diagnostics (using system verification mode) to the pdisk. b. If you get an SRN, go to Table 3-1 on page 3-5 and follow the actions described. If you do not get an SRN, the disk formatting may be incompatible with the system (the disk was formatted on a different type of using system, that is, not an RS 6000). 1) Format the pdisk. 2) Issue the system cfgmgr command 3) Retry the Configuration Verification service aid. 3. If the problem remains, a software error has probably occurred. Call your support center for assistance.
3-17
Step 2010-3
Have the system diagnostics or problem determination procedures given you an SRN for the SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive? No Yes Go to Step 2010-4. Go to Service Request Numbers (SRNs) on page 3-3.
Step 2010-4
If the system diagnostics are available, go to Step 2010-5. If the stand-alone diagnostics are available, but the system diagnostics are not available, run them, then go to Step 2010-5. If the system diagnostics and stand-alone diagnostics are not available, go to Step 2010-1 on page 3-16.
Step 2010-5
Run the diagnostics in the problem determination mode. Note: Do not run the advanced diagnostics, because errors are logged on other using systems that share the same loop. Did the diagnostics give you an SRN for the SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive? No Yes Go to Step 2010-6 on page 3-19. Go to Service Request Numbers (SRNs) on page 3-3.
3-18
Service Guide
Step 2010-6
Are all LED's on the drives in a 6 pack off? Yes No Go to Step 2010-7. Go to step Step 2010-9.
Step 2010-7
Are any power cables loose or in need of replacement? No Yes Go to Step 2010-8. Fix or replace the power cables as required. Go to "MAP 410: Repair Checkout" in RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems to verify the repair.
Step 2010-8
Replace the backplane. Go to "MAP 410: Repair Checkout" in RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems to verify the repair.
Step 2010-9
Is there only one drive with no LED's on? No Yes Go to step Step 2010-10 on page 3-20. Replace the the following FRU's: 1. Backplane 2. Disk drive assembly Go to "MAP 410: Repair Checkout" in RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems to verify the repair.
3-19
Step 2010-10
Is the middle LED on one or more disk drives on a backplane off? No Yes Go to step Step 2010-11. Replace the the following FRU's: 1. Backplane 2. EPOW cable Go to "MAP 410: Repair Checkout" in RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems to verify the repair..
Step 2010-11
Is middle LED in the drive at the end of the backplane flashing? Yes No Go to step Step 2010-12. Go to step Step 2010-8 on page 3-19.
Step 2010-12
Replace the SSA link cable closest to the flashing LED. Did the LED stop flashing? No Yes Go to step Step 2010-13. Go to "MAP 410: Repair Checkout" in RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems to verify the repair.
Step 2010-13
Replace the following: 1. Backplane 2. Disk drive with the second LED flashing Go to "MAP 410: Repair Checkout" in RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems to verify the repair. 3-20
Service Guide
Chapter 4. Error Code to FRU Index

The Error Code to FRU Index lists error symptoms and possible causes. The most likely cause is listed first. Use this index to help you decide which FRUs to replace when servicing the system. If the codes in the following tables indicate a device which is present more than once in the system unit, a location code is needed to specify which device generated the error. Go to Step 1020-4 on page 2-8 to display the System Management Services error log and obtain a location code. Location code descriptions can be found under Firmware Location Codes on page 4-25. If more than eight digits are displayed in the operator panel, use only the first eight digits to find the error in the tables. The digits that display beyond the first eight digits are location codes that can assist you in diagnosing the problem. See Firmware Location Codes on page 4-25. Notes: 1. Licensed programs frequently rely on network configuration or system board information to authorize program use. If the following tables indicate that the system board or network adapter should be replaced, notify the system owner that new keys for licensed programs may be required. 2. If a network adapter or the system board is replaced, the network administrator must be notified so that the client IP addresses used by the server can be changed. In addition, the operating system configuration of the network controller may need to be changed in order to enable system startup. If you replace FRUs and the problem is still not corrected, go to MAP 0030 in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems unless otherwise indicated in the tables.
4-1
POST Error Codes

Error Code M0BT0000 Description Speaker (audio) error Action/ Possible Failing FRU Record the code displayed on the operator panel. If the code is listed in Firmware Checkpoints on page 4-19 then perform the indicated action. If the code is not listed, go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14. Go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14. 1. CPU Card 2. System Board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. CPU card 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 2. Diskette drive. Graphics adapter Go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14. 1. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 2. Keyboard Type 101 keyboard Type 102 keyboard Type 106 keyboard Go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14. 1. Memory 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) Note: If only one memory module is installed, replace it. If there are multiple memory modules installed, go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14.
M0CON000 M0CPU000
The system hung during POST. The CPU POST failed.
M0CPU001
Checkstop occurred.
M0FD0000
The system hung during diskette POST.
M0GA0000 M0HD0000 M0KBD000
Graphics adapter POST failed. The system hung during boot POST. The system hung during keyboard POST.
M0KBD001 M0KBD002 M0KBD003 M0MC0001 M0MEM000
The system did not respond to a keyboard entry. The system did not respond to a keyboard entry. The system did not respond to a keyboard entry. A machine check occurred. No good memory could be found.
4-2
Service Guide
Error Code M0MEM001
Description No good memory could be found.
Action/ Possible Failing FRU 1. Memory 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) Go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14. Record the code displayed on the operator panel. If the code is listed in Firmware Checkpoints on page 4-19, then perform the indicated action. If the code is not listed, go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14. Go to MAP 1520: Power on page 2-9. Go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14. Go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Speaker 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
M0MEM002 M0NET000
The system hung during memory POST. Network error
M0PS0000 M0SCSI00 M0SCSI01 M0SPK000 M0SPK001
Power failure. Unable to load diagnostics. Unable to load diagnostics. A continuous beep is heard from the system. The system does not beep.
4-3
Firmware Error Codes

If you replace FRUs and the problem is still not corrected, go to MAP 0030 in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems unless otherwise indicated in the tables.
Error Code 20100xxx 20A80000 20A80001 20A80002 20A80003 20A80004 20A80005 20D0000F Description Power Supply Insufficient information to boot. Client IP address is already in use by other network device Cannot get gateway IP address Cannot get server hardware address Bootp failed File transmission (TFTP) failed. Selftest failed on device, no SRN/location code information available Verify the IP address. Change IP address. Refer to Firmware Checkpoints on page 4-19 table using code F74. Refer to Firmware Checkpoints on page 4-19 table using code F74. Refer to Firmware Checkpoints on page 4-19 table using code F75. Check network connection, try again. Check the System Management Services error log entry (if present) for the location code of the failing device. The error log is described in Step 1020-4 on page 2-8. Contact you service support representative for assistance. The password has been entered incorrectly. Retry installing the password. 20E00001 Privileged-access password entry error. The password has been entered incorrectly. Retry installing the password. 20E00002 Privileged-access password jumper not enabled. The privileged-access password jumper is not in the correct position for password initial entry. Consult the system's User's Guide for jumper location and position. 20E00003 Power on Password must be set for Unattended mode Battery drained or needs replacement Unattended mode requires the setting of the Power On password before it is enabled. 1. Replace battery. 2. Replace system board. (See notes on page 2-1.) Action/ Possible Failing FRU
20D00010 20E00000
Selftest failed on device, can't locate package Power on Password entry error.
20E00004
4-4
Service Guide
Error Code 20E00005
Description EEPROM locked
Action/ Possible Failing FRU 1. Turn off, then turn on system unit. 2. Replace the system board. (See notes on page 2-1.) Check your machine for evidence of tampering. If no tampering evident: 1. Replace battery, restore NVRAM data (passwords, startup data). 2. Replace system board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
20E00008
CMOS corrupted or tampering evident, CMOS initialized
20E00009
Invalid password entered - system locked
The password has been entered incorrectly 3 times. Turn off, then turn on the system unit, then enter the password correctly.
20E0000A
EEPROM lock problem
If for privileged-access password install, is jumper in correct position? Consult the system's User's Guide for jumper location and position. 1. Turn off, turn on system unit. 2. Replace system board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
20E0000B
EEPROM write problem
1. Turn off, turn on system unit. 2. Replace system board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Turn off, turn on system unit. 2. Replace system board. (See notes on page 2-1.) Turn off, turn on system unit. Enter valid IP parameter. Example: 000.000.000.000
20E0000C
EEPROM read problem
20E00017 20EE0003
Cold boot needed for password entry IP parameter requires 3 dots "."
20EE0004
Invalid IP parameter
Enter valid IP parameter. Example: 000.000.000.000
20EE0005
Invalid IP parameter (>255)
Enter valid IP parameter. Example: 255.192.002.000
20EE0006
No SCSI controllers present
The system board should always have (at least) an integrated PCI SCSI controller; replace system board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Plug in keyboard 2. Replace system board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
20EE0007
Keyboard not found
4-5
Error Code 20EE0008
Description No configurable adapters found in the system
Action/ Possible Failing FRU This warning occurs when the selected SMS function cannot locate any devices/adapters supported by the function. If a supported device is installed: 1. Replace the device or adapter 2. Replace riser card 3. Replace system board (See notes on page 2-1.)
21A00xxx
SCSI disk drive
Notes: 1. Before replacing any system components: a. Ensure that the controller and each device on the SCSI bus is assigned a unique SCSI ID. b. Ensure SCSI bus is properly terminated: SCSI cable plugged into system board internal SCSI port. c. Ensure SCSI signal and power cables are securely connected and not damaged. 2. The location code information is required to identify the ID of SCSI device failures as well as to indicate the location of the controller to which the device is attached.
xxx = 001
Test Unit Ready Failed - hardware error
1. 2. 3. 4.
SCSI SCSI SCSI SCSI
device cable backplane controller
xxx = 002
Test Unit Ready Failed - sense data available Send Diagnostic Failed Send Diagnostic Failed - DevOfl cmd SCSI Tape SCSI Changer Other SCSI device type
1. Media (Removable media devices) 2. SCSI device SCSI device SCSI device Refer to 21A00xxx (SCSI disk drive) for xxx definitions. Refer to 21A00xxx (SCSI disk drive) for xxx definitions. Refer to 21A00xxx (SCSI disk drive) for xxx definitions.
xxx = 003 xxx = 004 21E00xxx 21ED0xxx 21EE0xxx
4-6
Service Guide
Error Code 21F00xxx 21F20xxx 25010xxx xxx = 000
Description SCSI CDROM SCSI Read/Write Optical Flash No diskette in drive
Action/ Possible Failing FRU Refer to 21A00xxx (SCSI disk drive) for xxx definitions. Refer to 21A00xxx (SCSI disk drive) for xxx definitions.
Insert diskette containing firmware image. 1. 2. 3. 4. Retry function. Replace diskette drive. Replace diskette cable. Replace system board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
xxx = 001
Diskette seek error
xxx = 002
Diskette in drive does not contain an *.IMG file. Cannot open OPENPROM package
Insert diskette with firmware update file.
xxx = 003
Replace system board. (See notes on page 2-1.) Replace system board. (See notes on page 2-1.) Make sure correct firmware update diskette is being used with this system. Replace firmware updated diskette. 1. Turn off, turn on system unit and retry. 2. Replace system board. (See notes on page 2-1.) Make sure correct firmware update diskette is being used with this system. 1. Turn off, turn on system unit, retry. 2. Replace system board. (See notes on page 2-1.) Refer to Error code 2B2xxyrr for a description of the xx and y values. 1. CPU card 2. System board.(See notes on page 2-1.)
xxx = 004
Cannot find OPENPROM node
xxx = 006
System id does not match image system id Image has bad CRC Flash is write protected, update cancelled
xxx = 007 xxx = 008
xxx = 009
Flash module is unsupported or not recognized Flash write protected.
xxx = 00A
25A0xxy0
Cache L2 controller failure
4-7
Error Code 25A1xxy0
Description Cache L2 SRAM failure
Action/ Possible Failing FRU Refer to Error code 2B2xxyrr for a description of the xx and y values. 1. CPU card 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
25A80xxx
NVRAM
Note: Errors reported against NVRAM can be caused by low Battery voltage and (more rarely) power outages that occur during normal system usage. With the exception of the 25A80000 error, these errors are warnings that the NVRAM data content had to be re-established and do not require any FRU replacement unless the error is persistent. When one of these errors occurs, any system customization (eg. boot device list) information has been lost, the system may need to be re-configured. If the error is persistent, replace the battery. If the error is persistent after battery replacement, or the error code is 25A80000, replace the system board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
xxx = 000 xxx = 001
Initialization failed, device test failed Init-nvram invoked, all of NVRAM initialized Init-nvram invoked, GE area preserved, remaining areas initialized Data corruption detected, ALL of NVRAM initialized Data corruption detected, GE area preserved, remaining areas initialized NVRAM data validation check failed. Turn off, turn on system unit and retry the operation.
xxx = 002
xxx = 011
xxx = 012
xxx = 100
4-8
Service Guide
Error Code 25AA0xxx
Description EEPROM
Action/ Possible Failing FRU Note: Ensure that the EEPROM Security jumper is in the correct position if doing a privileged-access password install. Consult the system's User's Guide for jumper location and position. Retry the operation. If retries do not solve the problem, replace the system board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
xxx=000 xxx=001 xxx=002 xxx=003 xxx=004 xxx=005 xxx=006 xxx=007
Unable to unlock EEPROM Read-Recv error Read-Trans error Write-enable error Write-recv error Write-disable error Write-Trans error Unable to lock EEPROM
4-9
Error Code 25Cyycsr
Description Memory
Action/ Possible Failing FRU See Memory PD Bits on page 4-18 for definition of "yy". c = Memory card number (Always 0 for DIMM sockets on system planar.) s = DIMM socket number (hex 0 through F).
r=1
DIMM fails memory test.
For more information: 1. Use the location code obtained from the SMS Error Log utility (described in Step 1020-4 on page 2-8) to identify which DIMM is defective. 2. The "yy" values specify type of memory causing error. See Memory PD Bits on page 4-18 for definition of "yy." Note: There may be 2 DIMM related memory errors reported to indicate a DIMM pair. One of the 2 indicated DIMMs may be good, when replacing memory on this system replace 1 DIMM at a time, not both.
r=2
DIMM is not supported.
1. Remove unsupported DIMM. 2. The "yy" values specify type of memory causing error. See Memory PD Bits on page 4-18 for definition of "yy." Note: Memory DIMMs must be installed/removed in pairs.
4-10
Service Guide
Error Code 28030xxx
Description RTC
Action/ Possible Failing FRU Note: Errors reported against the Real Time Clock can be caused by low Battery voltage and (more rarely) power outages that occur during normal system usage. These errors are warnings that the Real Time Clock data content needs to be re-established and do not require any FRU replacement unless the error is persistent. When one of these errors occurs, the Power On Password and Time and Date information has been lost. To set/restore a Power On Password, use the SMS utility. To set/restore the Time and Date, use the Operating System facility. If the error is persistent, replace the battery. If the error is persistent after battery replacement, replace the system board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
xxx = 001 xxx = 002 29000002 29A00003
RTC not updating Bad time/date values - Set Time/Date Keyboard/Mouse controller failed self-test Keyboard not present/detected
RTC initialization required Set Time/Date System Board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Keyboard 2. System Board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Keyboard 2. I/O board 1. Mouse 2. System Board. (See notes on page 2-1.) Contact your service support representative.
29a00004 29B00004
Keyboard stuck key test failed Mouse not present/detected
2B200042
Unknown processor type
4-11
Error Code 2B2xxyrr
Description Bad Processor/CPU
Action/ Possible Failing FRU Note: Processor and Cache type combinations are identified by the xx and y fields as follows: xx Processor type/speed
21 22 31 y
166 Mhz 604+ 200 Mhz 604+ 233 Mhz 604++
Cache information
Integrated cache or cache information unavailable 512KB 1MB 256KB ICBM 1MB
5 6 7 D
rr = 22
1. Processor (card) Note: Go to the System Management Services error log (described in Step 1020-4 on page 2-8) and use the location code for this error. 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
rr = 31
1. Processor (card) Note: Go to the System Management Services error log (described in Step 1020-4 on page 2-8) and use the location code for this error. 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
2BA00000
Service processor POST failure
1. Service processor, if present 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
4-12
Service Guide
Error Code 2BA00001 2BA00006
Description CPU card or power supply failure Service processor incorrectly reports slow or stuck fan
Action/ Possible Failing FRU 1. CPU card 2. Power supply 1. Fans 2. Service processor, if present 3. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Check for cool air flow obstructions to the system 2. System board if the problem persists. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Check for cool air flow obstructions to the system 2. System board if the problem persists. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Check for cool air flow obstructions to the system 2. Replace CPU card if problem persists 3. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Power supply 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Power supply 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Service processor; if present 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. If problem persists, replace battery 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) Use service processor firmware diskette to re-program firmware. 1. Service processor; if present 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Retry service processor firmware update 2. Service processor; if present 1. Battery 2. Service processor; if present 3. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
2BA00007
Service processor reports over temperature
2BA00008
Service processor system board over temperature
2BA00009
CPU card over temperature
2BA00010
Service processor reports fast shutdown condition pending Service processor reports power supply or CPU failure Service processor reports self test failure Service processor reports bad NVRAM CRC Service processor reports bad service processor firmware. Service processor reports bad service processor VPD. Service processor reports firmware failure. Service processor reports bad or low battery.
2BA00011
2BA00012
2BA00013
2BA00014 2BA00015
2BA00016
2BA00017
4-13
Error Code 2BA00018
Description EPOW test failure.
Action/ Possible Failing FRU 1. Service processor; if present 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 2. Service processor; if present 1. Service Processor. 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 3. If problem persists, swap new VPD module onto operator panel control assembly (also see step 4). 4. If customer has protected licensed software installed, advise customer to contact all protected software suppliers for a licensed update. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) CPU card 1. Check diskette media write protect tab 2. Diskette drive 1. Install the service processor 2. Retry operation Insert the diskette 1. Obtain new firmware file 2. Retry operation 1. Obtain new level of firmware 2. Retry operation Error occurred during service processor flash write operation. Service processor firmware update recovery procedure: 1. Turn the system Off 2. Unplug power cable and then plug power cable back in 3. Turn the system On 4. Retry operation. If problem persists, replace optional service processor.
2BA00019
IRQ13 test failure.
2BA00020
Service processor reports VPD access failure.
2BA00022 2BA00023 2BA00100
Service processor reports bad CRC error-CMOS/NVRAM Error occurred during the processor test. Service processor firmware recovery information could not be written to diskette. Service processor is not installed, update cancelled. No service processor diskette in drive. Service processor firmware update file is corrupted, update cancelled. Service processor firmware update file is the same level as the service processor firmware, update cancelled. Service processor firmware update error occurred, update not completed.
2BA00101 2BA00102 2BA00103 2BA00104
2BA00200
4-14
Service Guide
Error Code 2BA00201
Description Service processor firmware update error occurred, update not completed.
Action/ Possible Failing FRU Error occurred while reading service processor CRC See error code 2BA00200 for recovery procedure.
2BA00202
Service processor firmware update error occurred, update not completed.
Error occurred while verifying service processor CRC See error code 2BA00200 for recovery procedure.
2BA00203
Error occurred while reading service processor CRC after updating service processor firmware See error code 2BA00200 for recovery procedure.
2BA00204
Error occurred while calculate CRC write See error code 2BA00200 for recovery procedure.
40100005 40111002
A loss of system power detected. An unknown power problem detected.
Possible main power loss. If not, replace power supply. 1. Power supply 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 3. Service processor, if present 1. Power supply 2. CPU card 1. CPU card 2. Power supply 1. CPU card 2. Power supply 1. Power supply 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Power supply 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Power supply 2. CPU card 1. CPU card 2. Power supply 1. CPU card 2. Power supply
40111022 40111032 40111042 40111052
A high 5.0 voltage reading detected. A high 3.3 voltage reading detected. A high 2.5 voltage reading detected. A high +12 voltage reading detected.
40111062
A high 12 voltage reading detected.
40111082 40111092 401110A2
A low 5.0 voltage reading detected. A low 3.3 voltage reading detected. A low 2.5 voltage reading detected.
4-15
Error Code 401110B2
Description A low +12 voltage reading detected.
Action/ Possible Failing FRU 1. Power supply 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 1. Power supply 2. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) Cooling problem; check system fans. Over temperature on CPU card. Critical temperature on CPU card. Over temperature on system board. Critical temperature on system board. Over temperature on system board. Critical temperature on system board. Check: 1. Room operating temperature 2. System fans
401110C2
A low 12 voltage reading detected.
40200001 40200021 40200023 40200031 40200033 40200041 40200043 40210011
An unknown cooling problem detected. A CPU temperature warning detected. A critical CPU temperature condition detected. An I/O planar temperature warning detected. A critical I/O planar temperature condition detected. A memory temperature warning detected. A critical memory temperature condition detected. A slow fan detected.
40210014 40A00000
A stopped fan detected. System firmware IPL failure.
Failing fan. 1. Surveillance mode control is from the Service Processor (SP) Menus. 2. Go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14. 3. If the problem persists, call the support center for assistance. 1. Surveillance mode control is from the Service Processor(SP) Menus. 2. Verify that the Operating System (OS) Heartbeat Utility is installed and has been activated. 3. Check for errors or unusual conditions that might prevent the OS from reporting Heartbeat messages; such as system dump, machine check or checkstop error. Review the error log. 4. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 5. Service processor 6. If the problem persists, call the support center for assistance.
40B00000
The operating system surveillance interval exceeded.
4-16
Service Guide
Error Code 40D00003 40D00004 4B201000
Description An unknown slow shutdown commanded. An unknown fast shutdown commanded. Checkstop.
Action/ Possible Failing FRU Critical cooling problem. Locked fan failure detected. 1. CPU 2. System board (See notes on page 2-1.) 3. Go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14. 4. Software problem 5. Firmware problem 6. If the problem persists, call the support center for assistance. 1. CPU 2. System board (See notes on page 2-1.) 3. Software problem 4. Firmware problem 5. If the problem persists, call the support center for assistance. 1. CPU 2. System board (See notes on page 2-1.) 3. Software problem 4. Firmware problem 5. If the problem persists, call the support center for assistance.
4B201010
Machine check.
4B201020
TEA (transfer error acknowledge).
4-17
Memory PD Bits
The following table expands the firmware error code 25Cyyxxx on page 4-10, where yy is the PD values in the table below. Use these values to identify the type of memory that generated the error. If you replace FRUs and the problem is still not corrected, go to MAP 0030 in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems unless otherwise indicated in the tables.
PD value 64 69 6B 6D 6F Speed (nsecs) 60 60 60 60 60 Parity/ ECC ECC ECC ECC ECC ECC Single/ Dual Single Single Single Single Single
Size 8MB 16MB 32MB 64MB 128MB
4-18
Service Guide
Firmware Checkpoints
The following Fxx code checkpoints occur during system startup, and can be used for diagnostic purposes. If you replace FRUs and the problem is still not corrected, go to MAP 0030 in the RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems unless otherwise indicated in the tables.
Checkpoint A11 Description CPU reset failure Action/ Possible Failing FRU Replace in the following order: 1. CPU card 2. Service Processor 3. System board. (See notes on page 2-1.) F05 F22 Transfer control to Operating System (normal boot). No memory detected (system lockup) Note: Disk drive light is on continuously. Loading boot image NVRAM initialization See Fxx Code Boot Problems on page 4-22. 1. Memory modules 2. System board. (See page 2-1.) See Fxx Code Boot Problems on page 4-22. Refer to error code 25A80xxx in Firmware Error Codes on page 4-4. 1. PCI Adapters 2. System board. If a network adapter or system board is replaced, see page 2-1. F52 Probing for adapter FCODE, evaluate if present 1. PCI Adapters 2. System board. If a network adapter or system board is replaced, see page 2-1. F55 Probing PCI bridge secondary bus 1. PCI Adapters 2. System board. If a network adapter or system board is replaced, see page 2-1. F5B Transferring control to Operating System (service mode boot) See Fxx Code Boot Problems on page 4-22.
F4D F4F
F51
Probing primary PCI bus
4-19
Checkpoint F5F
Description Probing for adapter FCODE, evaluate if present
Action/ Possible Failing FRU 1. PCI Adapters 2. System board. If a network adapter or system board is replaced, see page 2-1.
F74
Establishing host connection
Refer to Fxx Code Boot Problems on page 4-22 for general considerations. Refer to Fxx Code Boot Problems on page 4-22 for general considerations. 1. Turn off then on, and retry the boot operation. 2. Verify the network connection (network could be down). 3. Have network administrator verify the server configuration for this client.
F75
BootP request
F9E
Real time clock (RTC) initialization
Refer to error code 28030xxx in Firmware Error Codes on page 4-4. Refer to Fxx Code Console Problems on page 4-24. System board (See notes on page 2-1.) System board (See notes on page 2-1.) Ensure that the diskette installed contains recovery image appropriate for this system unit. The System Management Services recovery procedure for the flash EEPROM should be executed. See Update on page 6-22. If the diskette is installed with the correct recovery image, then suspect: 1. 2. 3. 4. Diskette Diskette drive Diskette cable System board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
FDC FDD FDE
Dynamic console selection. Processor exception Alternating pattern of FDE and FAD indicates a processor exception has been detected. Firmware flash corrupted, load from diskette.
FEA
4-20
Service Guide
Checkpoint FEB
Description Firmware flash corrupted, load from diskette.
Action/ Possible Failing FRU Ensure that the diskette installed contains recovery image appropriate for this system unit. The System Management Services recovery procedure for the flash EEPROM should be executed. See Update on page 6-22. If the diskette is installed with the correct recovery image, then suspect: 1. 2. 3. 4. Diskette Diskette drive Diskette cable System board. (See notes on page 2-1.)
FF2
Power-On Password prompt.
If a console is attached but nothing is displayed on it, go to the Entry MAP on page 2-1 with the symptom "All display problems." If a console is attached but nothing is displayed on it, go to the Entry MAP on page 2-1 with the symptom "All display problems." If the Fxx is not listed in this table, go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14. Go to MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration on page 2-14.
FF3
Privileged-Access Password prompt
FFD
The operator panel alternates between the code FFD and another Fxx code, where Fxx is the point at which the error occurred. Problem not listed here
Fxx
4-21
Fxx Code Boot Problems: Depending on the boot device, a checkpoint may be
displayed on the operator panel for an extended period of time while the boot image is retrieved from the device. This is particularly true for Tape and Network boot attempts. If the checkpoint/code is displayed for an extended time there may be a problem loading the boot image from the device. If booting from CDROM or Tape, watch for activity on the drive's LED indicator. A blinking LED means that the loading of either the boot image or additional information required by the operating system being booted is still in progress. For network boot attempts, if the system is not connected to an active network or if the target server is inaccessible (this can also result from incorrect IP parameters being supplied), the system still attempts to boot and because time-out durations are necessarily long to accommodate retries, the system may appear to be hung. 1. Restart the system and get to the Firmware SMS utilities. In the utilities check: Is the intended boot device correctly specified in the boot sequence? For network boot attempts: Are the IP parameters correct? Attempt to Ping the target server using the SMS Ping utility. 2. If the checkpoint F05 or F5B is displayed for an extended time, there may be a problem with the integrity of the boot image. Try to boot and run standalone diagnostics against the system, particularly against the intended boot device. If the diagnostics are successful, it may be necessary to perform an operating system specific recovery process, or reinstall the operating system. 3. If attempting to boot from a disk drive, CDROM, or tape drive: a. Try a different CD/Tape (unless booting from disk drive) b. Verify proper SCSI bus termination c. Replace SCSI cable d. It is possible that another attached SCSI device is causing the problem. Disconnect any other SCSI devices attached to the same controller as the one the boot device is attached to and retry the boot operation. If this is successful, one of the devices removed is causing the problem, re-attach devices one by one and retry the boot operation until the problem recurs and replace the device that caused the problem. e. Replace SCSI adapter (if drive is attached to a card rather than the system board) f. Replace SCSI drive g. It is possible that another installed adapter is causing the problem. Remove all installed adapters except the one the boot device is attached to, try to boot the standalone diagnostics from a CDROM drive attached to the SCSI controller on the system board, and run the diagnostics against the system. 4-22
Service Guide
If this is successful, re-install adapters (and attached devices as applicable) that were removed, one at a time, and run the standalone diagnostics against the system. If problem recurs, replace the last installed device or adapter. h. Replace system board 4. If attempting to boot from a Network controller: a. Turn power Off then On and retry the boot operation b. Verify the network connection (network could be down) c. Verify that IP parameters are correct d. Try to Ping the target server e. Have network administrator verify the server configuration for this client f. Replace network cable g. Replace network adapter (unless trying to boot using the ethernet controller on the system board) h. It is possible that another installed adapter is causing the problem. Remove all installed adapters except the one you are trying to boot, and try to boot the standalone diagnostics from a CDROM drive attached to the SCSI controller on the system board. If this is successful, run the diagnostics against the system, particularly against the target network boot controller/adapter. If this is successful, re-install adapters (and attached devices as applicable) that were removed, one at a time, and run the diagnostics against the system. If problem recurs, replace the last installed device or adapter. i. Replace system board (if not replaced in previous step) 5. If you replaced the indicated FRUs and the problem is still not corrected, or the above descriptions did not address your particular situation, go to "MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration".
4-23
Fxx Code Console Problems: If a console is attached but nothing is displayed on it, follow the steps associated with All display problems in the Entry MAP on page 2-1. If the console selection screens can be seen on the terminals but there is no response to attempts to select the console:
1. If selecting the console with a keyboard attached to the system, replace the keyboard. If replacing the keyboard does not fix the problem, replace the system board. (See notes on page 2-1.) 2. If selecting the console with an ASCII terminal, suspect the ASCII terminal. Use the Problem Determination Procedures for the terminal. Replace the system board (See notes on page 2-1.) if these procedures do not reveal a problem. Note: Terminal settings should be set to: 9600 Baud No Parity 8 Data bits 1 Stop bit
4-24
Service Guide
Firmware Location Codes

These codes can be found in the System Management Services error log as described in Step 1020-4 on page 2-8. Location codes vary in length depending on the device being referenced. In general, if a location code is referring to an adapter or controller, the location code is 4 digits (eg. 04-01 identifies the device/controller /adapter on the PCI bus, in physical slot 1). If a device is optional and plugs into an adapter/controller, it is normally 8 digits (eg. 01-C0-00-00 is identifying the first diskette drive).
Location Code format

The basic format of the location code is: For non-SCSI devices/drives AB-CD-EF-GH For SCSI devices/drives (not controllers/adapters) AB-CD-EF-G,H G is the SCSI bus ID (PUN) of the device and H is the Logical Unit Number (LUN). The AB value identifies the bus type as follows:
00 01 04 05 Processor bus ISA bus PCI bus PCMCIA bus
The CD value depends on whether the device is integrated or a plug in adapter. For plug in adapters, the value is a decimal number in the range of 01 to 99 that identifies the system slot. For integrated devices (eg. the integrated PCI Ethernet controller), the value of G is an uppercase alphabetic character in the range from A to Z and is generated based on the device discovery order as specified in the Open Firmware 1275 specification for the probe process which translates into Device Tree order. The EF value, as generated by the firmware, is always 00. The GH value (except for SCSI devices) is a subsystem dependent index value indicating subordinate devices of the parent identified by the AB-CD-EF value. Examples:
4-25
Note: The values used in the examples are representative of the format and relationships described above.
00-00 00-00-00-00 01-A0 01-A0-00-01 00-00 04-01 04-01-00-13,0 04-D0 04-E0 04-C0-00-13,0 00-00 00-01 04-F0 System board Memory SIMM/DIMM in socket 1 ISA bus Diskette Controller 2nd ISA bus Diskette drive 2nd ISA bus Serial Port (Error code differentiates between 1st and 2nd) PCI Adapter in system slot 1 SCSI device at SCSI bus ID 13 (decimal) attached to the PCI SCSI controller in system slot 1 Integrated PCI Ethernet controller 1st Integrated PCI SCSI controller SCSI device at SCSI bus ID 13 (decimal) attached to the first PCI SCSI controller integrated on the system board. 1st Processor (Proc 0) 2nd Processor (Proc 1) 2nd Integrated PCI SCSI controller
4-26
Service Guide
Chapter 5. Loading the System Diagnostics

If no keys are pressed after the system unit power is turned on, the system unit searches a list of devices (the default boot list) for a bootable image. If a bootable image is found, then the system unit loads and starts the operating system. This is called a normal boot. The system unit can also be booted from a custom boot list, which can be changed through the System Management Services. If certain keys are pressed during system startup, the system unit searches the default or custom boot list for a bootable image to start in service mode instead of normal mode. After a successful service mode boot, the diagnostic programs are started automatically. The following pages describe the default and custom boot lists, and how to boot from these in either normal or service mode.
Default Boot List

The default boot list is composed of the first device found of each of the following types: 1. Diskette drive 2. CD-ROM drive 3. Disk Drive 4. Network device If this default boot list is used during system startup, the system unit attempts to boot from the diskette drive, then the first CD-ROM drive encountered, then the first disk drive encountered, and finally the first network connection encountered.
Custom Boot List

The contents of the custom boot list can be defined by using the graphical System Management Services (see Boot on page 6-7) or the text-based System Management Services (see Select Boot Devices on page 6-27). When the custom boot list is utilized during system startup, system unit attempts to boot in turn from each specific device in the custom boot list. Note: Only the specific devices contained in the custom boot list are checked for a bootable image. Other devices of the same type are not searched for a bootable image unless they are also specified in the custom boot list.
5-1
If no bootable image is found in the custom boot list, then the system restarts and attempts to boot again. If the custom boot list is discovered to be corrupted, the system rebuilds the custom boot list according to the default boot list.
Service Mode Boot: Loading Diagnostics

The system unit can be booted in service mode (instead of normal mode) from either the default boot list or custom boot list. After a successful service mode boot, the diagnostic programs are started automatically.
Booting in Service Mode from the Default Boot List

To boot in service mode from the default boot list, do the following: 1. Verify with the system administrator and users that all programs will be stopped, then do so. 2. Insert the diagnostic CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive, if you intend to run standalone diagnostics. 3. Turn off the system. 4. Wait 30 seconds, then turn on the system. 5. When the keyboard indicator appears during startup, press the F5 key if the system console is a directly-attached keyboard, or the 5 key if the system console is an ASCII terminal. 6. Enter any passwords. Diagnostics loaded from CD-ROM are called standalone diagnostics. Since the default boot list checks the CD-ROM drive before the disk drive, this procedure is used to start standalone diagnostics.
Booting in Service Mode from the Custom Boot List

To boot in service mode from the custom boot list, do the following: 1. Verify with the system administrator and users that all programs will be stopped, then do so. 2. Turn off the system. 3. Wait 30 seconds, then turn on the system.
5-2
Service Guide
4. When the keyboard indicator appears during startup, press the F6 key if the system console is a directly-attached keyboard, or the 6 key if the system console is an ASCII terminal. 5. Enter any passwords. Diagnostics loaded from a disk drive or network are called online diagnostics. (Online diagnostics can be used only if AIX is installed.) Since the custom boot list should list the disk drive or network device before the CD-ROM drive, this procedure is used to start online diagnostics. To ensure that using the custom boot list starts online diagnostics, do not insert the diagnostics CD-ROM.
5-3
Standalone vs. Online Diagnostics

When the system unit attempts to boot in service mode (from either the default or custom boot list) and locates a diagnostics CD-ROM before any other bootable image, then the system unit starts standalone diagnostics. Standalone diagnostics can be used on system units installed with any supported operating system. When the system unit attempts to boot in service mode (from either the default or custom boot list) and first locates a bootable image on disk drive or network connection, then the system unit starts online diagnostics. Online diagnostics can only be used on system units installed with the AIX operating system. Because the type of diagnostics started (standalone or online) depends on the source from which they are loaded, changing the boot list used during system startup can affect which diagnostics are run.
Recommended Boot Options

The procedures under Service Mode Boot: Loading Diagnostics on page 5-2 produce the following recommended results: Default boot list (F5 or 5 key) with diagnostics CD-ROM inserted loads Standalone Diagnostics. Custom boot list (F6 or 6 key) without diagnostics CD-ROM inserted loads Online Diagnostics, if AIX is installed on a device in the custom boot list.
5-4
Service Guide
Summary: Boot Options and Control Keys

The following keys can be pressed when the keyboard POST indicator appears.
Key F1 (display keyboard) 1 (ASCII keyboard) F5 (display keyboard) 5 (ASCII keyboard) F6 (display keyboard) 6 (ASCII keyboard) F8 (display keyboard) 8 (ASCII keyboard) Result Normal mode boot, graphical System Management Services starts. Normal mode boot, text-based System Management Services starts. Service mode boot, default boot list. Service mode boot, default boot list. Service mode boot, custom boot list. Service mode boot, custom boot list. Normal mode boot, Open Firmware command line. Normal mode boot, Open Firmware command line.
5-5
5-6
Service Guide
Chapter 6. System Management Services

The System Management Services make it possible for you to view information about your computer and to perform such tasks as setting passwords and changing device configurations. If you have chosen a graphical display as your system console, you can use the graphical System Management Services described below. If you are using an ASCII display as your system console, see Text-Based System Management Services on page 6-24.
Graphical System Management Services

To start the Open Firmware command line or graphical System Management Services, turn on or restart the computer. The firmware version installed in your system unit is displayed at the bottom right-hand corner of the initial logo screen. Please note the version number; processor upgrades may require a specified version of firmware to be installed in your system unit. (Update System Firmware is an option under the Utilities menu in the System Management Services.) After the logo displays, initialization icons appear across the bottom of the screen. To enter the Open Firmware command line, you must press the F8 key after the keyboard icon appears during startup. If you press the F8 key, the Open Firmware command line (an "OK" prompt) appears after the initialization and power-on self test (POST) are complete. The Open Firmware command line is used to set up adapters that are not configurable with the System Management Services. Your adapter documentation directs you to use this option if it is needed.
6-1
To enter the graphical System Management Services instead of the Open Firmware command line, you must press the F1 key after the keyboard icon appears during startup. and prior to the audible tone. Note: If you do not press the F1 key prior to the tone, the Sysystem Management Services screen will not appear. If this happens, turn off the system and re-start this process. After the System Management Services starts, the following screen appears.
6-2
Service Guide
The System Management Services screen contains the following choices. Config: Enables you to view your system configuration.
Boot: Allows you to set the sequence in which devices are searched for operating system startup code.
Utilities: Enables you to set and remove passwords, control the playing of system tones, enable the unattended start mode, set and view the addresses of your system's SCSI controllers, select the active console, and view or clear the error log. Exit: Returns you to the previous screen.
To select an icon, move the cursor with the arrow keys to choose which icon is highlighted, then press the Enter key. You can also select an icon by clicking on it with your left mouse button. To leave the current screen, either press the Esc key or select the Exit icon.
6-3
Config
Selecting this icon makes it possible for you to view information about the setup of your system unit. A list similar to the following appears when you select the Config icon.
6-4
Service Guide
Selecting the down arrow displays the next configuration screen, which lists your computer's firmware version, the date of its development, and the firmware part number. The following screen appears if you DO NOT have a service processor in your system.
6-5
The following screen appears if you have a service processor in your system.
6-6
Service Guide
Boot
This selection enables you to view and change the custom boot list (the sequence in which devices are searched for operating system startup code).
Attention: If you change your startup sequence, you must be extremely careful when performing write operations (for example, copying, saving, or formatting). You can accidentally overwrite data or programs if you select the wrong drive. The default boot sequence is: The primary diskette drive CD-ROM drive Hard disk drive Network device.
6-7
To change the custom boot list, enter a new order in the New column, then select Save. The List of Boot Devices is updated to reflect the order you have chosen. You can choose 1 to 4 devices for the custom boot list. To change the boot sequence back to the default values, select Default. (The default sequence is automatically saved.)
6-8
Service Guide
Utilities
Selecting this icon enables you to perform various tasks and view additional information about your computer.
The following describes the choices available on this screen. Password: Enables you to set password protection for turning on the computer and for using system administration tools.
Audio: Enables you to turn on or off the system tones heard when the system is turned on.
Error Log: Enables you to view and clear error log information for your computer.
6-9
RIPL (Remote Initial Program Load): Allows you to select a remote system from which to load programs via a network adapter when your system unit is first turned on. This option also allows you to configure network adapters which require setup.
Update: Allows you to update the firmware programs on your computer.
Console: If you have more than one keyboard and display attached to your system unit, or if you have an ASCII terminal attached to your system unit in addition to a keyboard and display, this tool allows you to define which one is active.
6-10
Service Guide
Password
When you select this icon, the following screen is displayed.
Power-On Password: Setting a power-on password helps protect information stored in your computer. If a power-on password is set for your computer, the Power On icon is shown in the locked position; if a power-on password is not set, then the Power On icon is shown in the unlocked position (as in the screen above). When you select the Entry icon, a screen with 8 empty boxes appears. Type your password in these boxes. You can use any combination of up to eight characters (AZ, az, and 09) for your password. As you type a character, a key appears in the box.
Enter Password
6-11
Press Enter when you are finished; you are required to type the password again for verification.
Verify Password
If you make a mistake, press the Esc key and start again. After you have entered and verified the password, the power-on password icon flashes and changes to the locked position to indicate that the power-on password is set. If you previously had set a power-on password and want to remove it, select the Remove icon.
Note: If you forget the power-on password, you must remove the battery for at least 30 seconds to disable this password. See Battery on page 7-46 for details. A password can be set only after the system is turned off and on again.
6-12
Service Guide
Remote Mode: The remote mode, when enabled, allows the system to start from the defined boot device. This mode is ideal for network servers and other computers that operate unattended. You must set a power-on password before you can enable the remote mode. When the remote mode is set, the icon changes to Remote <On>. If you remove the power-on password, the remote mode is automatically reset, and the icon returns to Remote <Off>.
Privileged-Access Password: The privileged-access password protects against the unauthorized starting of the system programs. When you select the Entry icon, a screen with 8 empty boxes appears. Type your password in these boxes. You can use any combination of up to eight characters (AZ, az, and 09) for your password. As you type a character, a key appears in the box.
Enter Password
Press Enter when you are finished; you are required to type the password again for verification.
Verify Password
If you make a mistake, press the Esc key and start again.
6-13
After you have entered and verified the password, the privileged-access password icon flashes and changes to the locked position to indicate that your computer now requires the password you just entered before running system programs. Note: If you forget the privileged-access password, you must remove the battery for at least 30 seconds to disable this password. See Battery on page 7-46 for details.
6-14
Service Guide
Audio
This icon enables you to turn on or off the system tones heard at power-on time. To change the audio status, use the arrow keys to highlight the audio icon, then press the Enter key.
6-15
Error Log
Selecting this icon displays the log of the first and the last errors your computer has encountered during operations.
System Error Log
Date 1. 00/04/13 2. No entry
Time 00:51:32
Error Code 25C38005
Location P1-M1.10
Clear
Exit
Selecting the Clear icon erases the entries in this log.
6-16
Service Guide
RIPL
Selecting the Remote Initial Program Load (RIPL) icon above gives you access to the following selections.
Set Address
Ping
Config
Exit
6-17
The Set Address icon allows you to define addresses from which your computer can receive RIPL code.
Notes: 1. Those addresses indicated with an (*) are required. 2. Some applications may require that IP addresses contain leading zeroes for numbers less than 100. For example, 129.132.4.20 may need to be entered as 123.132.004.020. If you are using the NIM application, do not specify leading zeroes in the IP parameters section. Leading zeroes can cause subsequent attempts to initiate a network boot to fail. If any of the addresses is incomplete or contains a number other than 0 to 255, an error message is displayed when you select the Save icon. To clear this error, change the improper address and select Save again.
6-18
Service Guide
The Ping icon allows you to confirm that a specified address is valid by sending a test transmission to that address. After choosing the Ping option, you may be asked to indicate which communications adapter (Token Ring or Ethernet) should be used to send the test transmission.
6-19
The Config icon allows you to configure network adapters which require setup. Selecting the Config icon presents a list of the adapters requiring configuration. Use the arrow keys to highlight an adapter, press the spacebar to select the adapter, then highlight the OK icon and press the Enter key.
The next screen allows you to select the type of adapter you have just chosen (or allow the system to select the type automatically). You can also select the communications mode of the chosen adapter (or allow the system to select the communications mode automatically). As on the previous screen, use the arrow keys to highlight, press the space bar to select, then highlight the OK icon and press enter. After choosing the adapter to configure, you can select the communications mode of the chosen adapter (or allow the system to select the communications mode automatically). As on the previous screen, use the arrow keys or mouse to highlight, then press the spacebar to select. When you have selected the communications mode, highlight the OK icon and press the Enter key.
6-20
Service Guide
SCSI ID
This selection allows you to view and change the addresses (IDs) of the SCSI controllers attached to your system unit. To change an ID, highlight the entry by moving the arrow keys, then enter another number. After you have entered the new address, use the arrow keys to highlight the Save icon and press the Enter key. At any time in this process, you can select the Default icon to change the SCSI IDs to the default values.
6-21
Update System Without Service Processor
System With Service Processor
This selection allows you to update the firmware in your system unit from an image on a 3.5 inch diskette. In order to create a firmware diskette with the latest level of firmware available, see http://www.rs6 .ibm.com/support/micro
After choosing the Update option in the System Management Services, and confirming this choice, you must insert the diskette containing the firmware image. ATTENTION: While the new firmware image is being copied into your system unit, you must not turn off the system unit. Turning off the system unit during the update process may render your system unit inoperable. After the flash update is complete, the system unit restarts. If the flash update does not complete successfully or the system unit does not restart after the flash update, contact your authorized reseller or marketing representative.
6-22
Service Guide
Firmware Recovery
If a troubleshooting procedure has indicated that the firmware information in your system unit has been corrupted, then you must perform a firmware recovery. To perform a firmware recovery, do the following: 1. Locate your firmware update diskette. 2. Using another system unit, rename the *.img file on the firmware update diskette to precover.img. 3. Make sure your system unit is turned off. 4. Insert the firmware recovery diskette into your system unit. 5. Turn on your system unit. 6. When the keyboard indicator appears, press the 1 key if the system console is an ASCII terminal, or the F1 key if the system console is a directly-attached keyboard. 7. When the System Management Services appear, choose Utilities and perform a Firmware Update as described under Update on page 6-22.
6-23
Text-Based System Management Services

The text-based Open Firmware command line and System Management Services are available if an ASCII terminal is attached to your system unit. The text-based Open Firmware command line allows you to configure some adapters, and the System Management Services makes it possible for you to view information about your system unit and to perform such tasks as setting passwords and changing device configurations. To enter the Open Firmware command line, you must press the 8 key after the keyboard text symbol appears during startup. If you have pressed the 8 key, the Open Firmware command line (an "OK" prompt) appears after the initialization and power-on self tests (POST) are complete. The Open Firmware command line can be used to set up adapters that are not configurable with the System Management Services. Your adapter documentation directs you to use this option if it is needed. To start the text-based System Management Services instead of the Open Firmware command line, press 1 on the ASCII terminal keyboard when the keyboard text symbol appears during startup.
6-24
Service Guide
After the text-based System Management Services starts, the following screen appears: The firmware version installed in your system unit is displayed at the top of each screen in the text-based System Management Services. Please note the version number; processor upgrades may require a specified version of firmware to be installed in your system unit. (Update System Firmware is an option under the Utilities menu in the System Management Services.)
System Management Services 1. 2. 3. 4. Display Configuration Select Boot Devices Utilities Select Language .------. |X=Exit| ------' ====>
Selecting the numbered options provide capabilities described on the following pages. After you have finished using the text-based System Management Services, entering x (for exit) boots your computer.
6-25
Display Configuration
This option provides information about the setup of your computer. A screen similar to the following displays:
Device PowerPC 6 4 L2-Cache, 512K Memory slotA=8MB slotB=8MB LPT addr=3BC COM addr=3F8 COM addr=2F8 Audio Keyboard Mouse Diskette addr=3F Integrated Ethernet addr=8 5AF67BD SCSI cntlr id=7 PCI Adapters .-----------. .-----------. |P=prev-page| |N=next-page| -----------' -----------' .------. |x=Exit| ------'
Note that this configuration information does not include ISA adapters installed in the system unit.
6-26
Service Guide
Select Boot Devices

This selection enables you to view and change the custom boot list, which is the sequence of devices read at startup time.
Select Boot Devices 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Display Current Settings Restore Default Settings Configure 1st Boot Device Configure 2nd Boot Device Configure 3rd Boot Device Configure 4th Boot Device .------. |X=Exit| ------' ====>
Selecting the Display Current Settings option lists the current order of devices in the boot list. The following screen shows an example of this display.
Current Boot Sequence 1. 2. 3. 4. Diskette Ethernet (Integrated) SCSI CD-ROM SCSI 5 MB Hard Disk
id=3 id=6
(slot=1) (slot=1)
.------. |X=Exit| ------' ===>
6-27
Selecting any of the Configure Boot Device options displays the following screen:
Configure Nth Boot Device Device Number 1 2 3 4 5 Current Position 1 2 3 4 Device Name Diskette Ethernet SCSI CD-ROM SCSI 5 MB Hard Disk
.-----------. .-----------. |P=prev-page| |N=next-page| -----------' -----------' ===>
.------. |X=Exit| ------'
6-28
Service Guide
Utilities
The Utilities screen enables you to select from the following system management tools. The following screen appears if you DO NOT have a service processor installed in your system:
Utilities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Set Password and Unattended Start Mode Audio <ON> Display Error Log Remote Initial Program Load Setup Change SCSI id Update System Firmware Select Console
.------. |X=Exit| ------' ===>
The following screen appears if you have a service processor installed in your system:
Utilities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Set Password and Unattended Start Mode Audio <ON> Display Error Log Remote Initial Program Load Setup Change SCSI id Update System Firmware Update Service Processor Select Console .------. |X=Exit| ------' ===>
6-29
Set Password and Unattended Start Mode: Entering this selection permits
access to the following options:
Password Utilities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Set Power On Password Remove Power On Password Unattended Start Mode <OFF> Set Privileged-Access Password Remove Privileged-Access Password
.------. |X=Exit| ------' ===>
Set Power On Password: Setting a power-on password helps protect information stored in your computer. You can use any combination of up to eight characters (AZ, az, and 09) for your password. The password you type is not displayed on the screen. Press Enter when you are finished; you are required to type the password again for verification. If you previously had set a power-on password and wanted to remove it, select Remove Power-On Password. Note: If you forget your password, you must shut down the computer and remove the battery for at least 30 seconds to disable the password. See Battery on page 7-46 for details. A password can be set only after the system is turned off and on again.
6-30
Service Guide
Set Privileged-Access Password: The privileged-access password protects against the unauthorized starting of the system programs. If you previously had set a privileged-access password and want to remove it, select Remove Privileged-Access Password. Note: If you forget your password, you must shut down the computer and remove the battery for at least 30 seconds to disable the password. See Battery on page 7-46 for details.
Audio: Selecting this utility turns on or off the system tones heard at power-on
time.
Remote Initial Program Load Setup: This option allows you to enable and set
up the remote startup capability of your computer. First, you are asked to specify the network parameters.
Network Parameters 1. IP Parameters 2. Adapter Parameters 3. Ping
.------. |X=Exit| ------' ===>
Note: Some applications may require that IP addresses contain leading zeroes for numbers less than 100. For example, 129.132.4.20 may need to be entered as 123.132.004.020.
6-31
Selecting the IP Parameters option displays the following screen.
IP Parameters 1. 2. 3. 4. Client IP Address Server IP Address Gateway IP Address Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . .
.------. |X=Exit| ------' ===>
Selecting the Adapter Parameters option allows you to view an adapter's hardware address as well as configure network adapters that require setup.
Adapter Parameters Device 1. 3Com,3C9 5 2. Token-Ring HW Address 8 8 5AFC67BD 32E54A12
.------. |X=Exit| ------'
6-32
Service Guide
Selecting option 1 (3Com,3C905) displays the following 100Mb Ethernet configuration menus:
3Com Etherlink Fast XL 1. Media Type 2. Full Duplex Auto Auto
.------. |X=Exit| ------'
Selecting the Media Type option allows you the change the media employed by the Ethernet adapter:
.----------------. | MEDIA TYPE | | 1. 1 BaseT | | 2. 1 Base TX | | 3. Auto | ----------------'
6-33
Selecting the Full Duplex option allows you to change how the Ethernet adapter communicates with the network:
.----------------. | Full Duplex | | 1. Yes | | 2. No | | 3. Auto | ----------------'
Ping, the last option available from the Network Parameters menu, allows you to test a connection to a remote system unit. After selecting the Ping option, you must choose which adapter communicates with the remote system.
Interface 1. Ethernet (Integrated) 2. Token Ring (Slot=3)
===>
6-34
Service Guide
After choosing which adapter to use to ping the remote system, you must provide the addresses needed to communicate with the remote system.
Ping 1. 2. 3. 4. Client IP Address Server IP Address Gateway IP Address Subnet Mask 129.132.4.2 129.132.4.1 129.132.4.3 255.255.255.
.---------. |E=Execute| ---------' ===>
.------. |X=Exit| ------'
Display Error Log: A screen similar to the following is displayed when you select
this option. Here, you can view or clear your computer's error log.
.----------------------------------------------------------. | Error Log | | | | Date Time ErrorCode Location | | Entry 1. 96/ 4/ 1 12:13:22 25A8 11 | | Entry 2. no error logged | ----------------------------------------------------------'
.-----------------. |C=Clear Error Log| -----------------'
.------. |X=Exit| ------'
Change SCSI ID: This option allows you to view and change the addresses of the
SCSI controllers attached to you computer. 6-35
Update System Firmware: This selection allows you to update the firmware in
your system unit from an image on a 3.5 inch diskette. In order to create a firmware diskette with the latest level of firmware available, see http://www.rs6 .ibm.com/support/micro
After choosing the Update option in the System Management Services, you must insert the diskette containing the firmware image after you see the following prompt.
.--------------------------------------------------------------. | This selection will update your System Firmware. Do you want | | to continue? Press Y(Yes) N(No). | --------------------------------------------------------------'
Firmware Recovery: If a troubleshooting procedure has indicated that the

firmware information in your system unit has been corrupted, then you must perform a firmware recovery. To perform a firmware recovery, do the following: 1. Locate your firmware update diskette. 2. Using another system unit, rename the *.img file on the firmware update diskette to precover.img. 3. Make sure your system unit is turned off. 4. Insert the firmware recovery diskette into your system unit. 5. Turn on your system unit. 6. When the keyboard indicator appears, press the 1 key on the system console ASCII terminal. 7. When the System Management Services appear, choose Utilities and perform a System Firmware Update as described above.
Select Console: Selecting this option allows you to define which display is used by the system for system management.
6-36
Service Guide
Select Language
This option allows you to change the language used by the text-based System Management Services screens:
SELECT LANGUAGE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ====> English Francais Deutsch Italiano Espanol Svenska .------. |x=Exit| ------'
Note: Your ASCII terminal must support the ISO-8859 character set in order to properly display languages other than English.
6-37
6-38
Service Guide
Chapter 7. Removal and Replacement Procedures

Before performing any of the removal or replacement procedures in this chapter, read the following notice. DANGER An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place hazardous voltage on metal parts of the system or the devices that attach to the system. It is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent an electrical shock. Before installing or removing signal cables, ensure that the power cables for the system unit and all attached devices are unplugged. When adding or removing any additional devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables for those devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a device. Use one hand, when possible, to connect or disconnect signal cables to prevent a possible shock from touching two surfaces with different electrical potentials. During an electrical storm, do not connect cables for display stations , printers, telephones, or station protectors for communications lines.
CAUTION: This product is equipped with a 3-wire power cable and plug for the user's safety. Use this power cable in conjunction with a properly grounded electrical outlet to avoid electrical shock.
7-1
Handling StaticSensitive Devices

Attention: Adapters, planars, diskette drives, and disk drives are sensitive to static electricity discharge. These devices are wrapped in antistatic bags, as shown in this illustration, to prevent this damage. Take the following precautions: If you have an antistatic wrist strap available, use it while handling the device. Do not remove the device from the antistatic bag until you are ready to install the device in the system unit. With the device still in its antistatic bag, touch it to a metal frame of the system. Grasp cards and boards by the edges. Hold drives by the frame. Avoid touching the solder joints or pins. If you need to lay the device down while it is out of the antistatic bag, lay it on the antistatic bag. Before picking it up again, touch the antistatic bag and the metal frame of the system unit at the same time. Handle the devices carefully in order to prevent permanent damage.
7-2
Service Guide
Covers Removal
1. Open the door.
7-3
2. Remove the door by carefully lifting it up and off the hinges. Store it in a safe place.
3. Remove all media (diskettes, CDs, optical discs, or tapes) from drives; then turn the power off to the system and all attached devices. 4. Shutdown the operating system. 5. Turn off power to the system and all attached options.
7-4
Service Guide
6. If you have a modem or fax machine attached to the system, disconnect the telephone line.
7. Unplug all power cords (cables) from electrical outlets. Note the location of the following; then disconnect them from the back of the system: Power cord Display cable Keyboard cable Any other cables and cords
7-5
8. Remove the front cover: a. Unlock the keylock on the front cover. b. Lift up on the latch on the left side of the front cover.
7-6
Service Guide
c. Grasp the sides of the front cover near the top of the system and pull it forward. (The front cover is held in place by two spring detented ball studs.) d. Detach the front cover's bottom hooks from the grooves located on the bottom of the system, and lift the front cover off the bottom of the system.
7-7
9. Remove the side cover: a. Open the side cover to a 90 degree angle. b. Remove the cover by carefully lifting it up and off the hinges. Store it in a safe place.
7-8
Service Guide
Replacement
1. Reinstall the side cover: a. Place the side cover at a 90 degree angle. Align the pins on the rear of the side cover with the two hinges on the rear of the system. b. Slide the side cover down. c. Push the side cover to close it.
7-9
2. Reinstall the front cover: Note: Before installing the front cover, verify that the side cover is installed correctly. If the side cover is not properly installed, the front cover will not align correctly when you attempt to install it. a. Align the bottom of the front cover with the bottom of the system. b. Fit the front cover's bottom hooks into the grooves located on the bottom of the system. c. Pivot the front cover upward and press the top of the cover into the top of the system until they snap together. d. Lock the front cover.
7-10
Service Guide
e. Latch the cover latch located on the left side of the front cover.
3. Reinstall the door at the front of the system by aligning the pins with the hinges, and sliding the door down.
7-11
4. Close the door.
7-12
Service Guide
Power Supply
DANGER Do not attempt to open the covers of the power supply. Power supplies are not serviceable and are to be replaced as a unit.
Note: The power supply assembly may consist of one or two power supplies, a base supply and an optional supply. You can replace either supply separately.
Removal
1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. If your system has only a base supply installed, complete steps 1 through 7 only. If your system has both the base and optional supplies installed, complete all of the removal steps. 3. Disconnect the four cables from system board connectors J1, J16, J17 and J30.
7-13
4. Disconnect the power cables at the power supply (located on the top of the power supply. These cables are connected to the backplanes.
5. Disconnect the power cord from rear of the power supply. 6. Remove the five screws from the power supply.
7-14
Service Guide
7. Remove the power supply from the system. Slide the power supply forward, toward the front. Lift it up and out of the system. 8. Place the power supply on a sturdy, flat surface next to the system. Remove the small metal plate from the top right side of the power supply. Locate and disconnect the 3-pronged plug.
9. Remove the screws from the top of the power supplies. 10. Unlatch the optional power supply from the base power supply. 11. Disconnect the small cable between the power supplies.
7-15
Replacement
1. If your system had only the base supply installed, go to step 9 on page 7-22. If your system has both the base and optional supplies installed, go to the next step. 2. Replace the defective power supply. 3. Rotate the base power supply so that the latching hooks are facing up.
7-16
Service Guide
4. Locate the optional power supply. 5. Connect the lower front cable from the optional power supply to the left lower side of the base power supply. Attention: Push the excess cable into the side cavity of the optional power supply. This prevents the cable from pinching and allows the two power supplies to connect properly.
7-17
6. Connect the power supplies to each other by sliding the latching hooks on the optional power supply into the matching slots on the base power supply.
7-18
Service Guide
Rotate the two power supplies back to their normal position for installing into the bottom of the system. a. Install the screws connecting the power supplies as shown. b. Connect the rear three-prong plug from the optional power supply to the base power supply.
7-19
7. Install the small metal plate that you removed in step 8 on page 7-15.
7-20
Service Guide
8. Test the new power supply. a. Connect the power cord to the power supply. b. Plug the power cord into a wall outlet. c. Push and hold the button on the standard power supply and confirm that the LEDs illuminate on both power supplies. If both LEDs illuminate, the two power supplies have been installed correct. d. If you do not see the two LEDs illuminate, recheck your previous steps and connections. e. Disconnect the power cord from the outlet and the power supply. Go to the next step.
7-21
9. Place the power supply assembly in the bottom of the system. Slide the power supply backward, toward the rear of the system. 10. Secure the power-supply assembly by installing the five screws that you removed in step 6 on page 7-14.
11. Reconnect the cables. a. Reconnect the power supply cables between the power supplies and backplanes that were removed in step 4 on page 7-14.
7-22
Service Guide
b. Reconnect the cable labeled P13b to system board connector J1. c. Reconnect the cable labeled P13a to system board connector J16. d. Reconnect the cable labeled P2 to system board connector J17. e. Reconnect the cable labeled P1 to system board connector J30.
7-23
CD-ROM Drive, Tape Drive, Diskette Drive
CAUTION: Do not open the drive; no user adjustments or serviceable parts are inside.
Removal
1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. Disconnect the power and signal cables to the drive you are removing. 3. Slide the drive forward to remove.
Replacement
Replace in reverse order.
7-24
Service Guide
Non Hot Swap Disk Drive Removal

Attention: You must turn power Off before removing a non hot swap disk drive. 1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. Remove the screw from the retaining bar and remove the bar.
3. Locate the drive you want to remove. 4. Ensure that you have selected the correct drive.
7-25
5. Unlock the drive by turning the carrier latch 90 degrees clockwise to the open position.
6. Disconnect the drive from the connector on the backplane, by grasping the handle on the drive tray and carefully pulling the drive out of the system. Store the drive in a safe place. Attention: Handle the disk drive with care as it is very fragile and can be easily damaged if exposed to shock, ESD, or rough handling.
7-26
Service Guide
Replacement
Attention: Handle the disk drive with care as it is very fragile and can be easily damaged if exposed to shock, electrostatic discharge, or rough handling. Attaching SCSI address jumpers on the drive rather than using the automatic ID furnished by the backplane is not advised. Attaching jumpers can cause service problems, multiple drives at the same address, or confusion locating the correct drive. 1. Rotate the carrier latch to the open position.
2. Position the drive carrier assembly vertically, with the connector facing the rear of the system.
7-27
3. Align the side of the carrier with the raised guides on the bottom of the bay. 4. Slide the carrier into the bay gently to keep from damaging the disk drive. Slide the carrier to the rear of the bay until it stops.
5. Move the carrier latch to the locked position. If the carrier will not lock, check that the drive carrier is fully seated in the backplane. When the drive carrier is fully seated and power is turned on, the green LED on the drive carrier will illuminate.
7-28
Service Guide
Backplane Removal
1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. Remove the screw from the backplane.
3. Slide the backplane out to gain cable access. 4. Disconnect the signal cable and the power cable from the backplane. 5. Remove the backplane.
7-29
Replacement
Check the jumpers on the new backplane for proper setting. The jumpers should be set the same as on the backplane you removed. Replace in reverse order.
7-30
Service Guide
System Board Cover Removal

1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. Loosen the three screws (2 turns) on the system board cover and unlatch the cover.
3. Remove the system board cover.
Replacement
7-31
Adapters Removal
1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. If a POWER GXT1000 is installed, go to POWER GXT1000 Internal Graphics Accelerator on page 7-55. 3. Remove the system board cover as described in System Board Cover on page 7-31. 4. Locate the adapter connectors and determine which adapter you want to remove.
7-32
Service Guide
5. Remove the screw holding the adapter.
7-33
6. Remove the adapter.
Replacement
1. With one hand, touch any metal surface of the chassis to minimize static electrical charges, and then pick up the adapter. 2. Locate the adapter connector location on the system board.
7-34
Service Guide
3. Install the new adapter.
4. Replace any parts previously removed in reverse order. 5. Replace the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3.
7-35
Memory Module Removal

1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. If a POWER GXT1000 is installed, go to POWER GXT1000 Internal Graphics Accelerator on page 7-55. 3. Remove the system board cover as described in System Board Cover on page 7-31. 4. Locate the memory module connectors and determine which module you want to remove.
7-36
Service Guide
5. Remove the memory module by pushing the tabs out on the memory connectors.
2 1
Push Locking Tabs Out to Release Memory Module
Replacement
1. With one hand, touch any metal surface of the chassis to minimize static electrical charges, and then pick up a memory module. 2. Locate the memory module connector location on the system board. 3. Install the new memory module.
4. Replace the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3.
7-37
System Board
1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. If a POWER GXT1000 is installed, go to POWER GXT1000 Internal Graphics Accelerator on page 7-55. 3. Remove the system board cover as described in System Board Cover on page 7-31. Note: Adapter cables should be labeled to insure correct installation of cables to adapters slots. Rearranging the order of the SCSI slots to the disk drive banks will cause errors.
7-38
Service Guide
4. Remove all adapter cards.
7-39
5. Remove the CPU card(s).
7-40
Service Guide
6. Remove all memory modules.
7. Disconnect all cables from the connectors on the system board. 8. Remove eight screws connecting the system board to the rear of the system. Note that the screws in the SCSI connector are black. 9. Remove 13 screws from the system board. 10. Remove system board.
Replacement
Replace in reverse order. Note: Be sure to install the two black screws in the SCSI connector. Verify that the security jumpers (J46) are in the correct position (same as the replaced system board.
7-41
CPU Card Removal

1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. If a POWER GXT1000 is installed, go to POWER GXT1000 Internal Graphics Accelerator on page 7-55. 3. Remove the system board cover as described in System Board Cover on page 7-31. Attention: Make sure the power cord is unplugged and the power (Power LED) is OFF before removing the CPU card. 4. Remove the CPU card.
Replacement
1. With one hand, touch any metal surface of the chassis to minimize static electrical charges, and then pick up the CPU card. 2. Install the new CPU card. 7-42
Service Guide
3. Replace any parts previously removed in reverse order. 4. Replace the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3.
7-43
Service Processor Removal

1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. If a POWER GXT1000 is installed, go to POWER GXT1000 Internal Graphics Accelerator on page 7-55. 3. Remove the system board cover as described in System Board Cover on page 7-31. Attention: Make sure the power cord is unplugged and the power LED is OFF before removing the service processor. 4. Remove the service processor.
7-44
Service Guide
Replacement
To replace the service processor, perform the removal steps in the reverse order.
7-45
Battery
CAUTION: A lithium battery can cause fire, explosion, or a severe burn. Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100C (212F), solder directly to the cell, incinerate, or expose cell contents to water. Keep away from children. Replace only with the part number specified for your system. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion. The battery connector is polarized; do not attempt to reverse polarity. Dispose of the battery according to local regulations.
Removal
1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. If a POWER GXT1000 is installed, go to POWER GXT1000 Internal Graphics Accelerator on page 7-55. 3. Remove the system board cover as described in System Board Cover on page 7-31. unlatch the cover. 4. Locate the battery on the system board.
7-46
Service Guide
7-47
5. Use one finger to slightly slide the battery toward the bottom of the server. (The spring mechanism behind the battery will push it out toward you as you slide it forward.) Use your thumb and index finger to hold the battery as it pushes out of the socket.
Replacement
Tilt the battery so that you can insert it into the front of the socket. As you slide the battery toward the front of the server, push it down into the socket.
Notes: 1. Be sure to tell the customer that the time and date need to be reset. 2. Ensure that the battery polarity is correct; place the battery in the holder with the positive side facing up.
7-48
Service Guide
Fans Removal
1. Do the cover removal procedure in Covers on page 7-3. 2. If removing one of the two upper fans, remove the three screws from the adapter card bracket and remove the bracket.
3. Disconnect the fan cable from the system board. 4. Pull the shock mounts out of their mounting holes. 5. Remove the fan.
7-49
Replacement
7-50
Service Guide
Operator Panel Display Removal

1. If you have not already done so, remove the front covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. Press the snap in detent on the right side of the display card mounting bracket and remove the display card. 3. Rotate the display forward and out of the mounting bracket.
4. Disconnect the display cable from the connector on the display assembly.
Replacement
Replace in reverse order. Ensure that the grounding clips located inside the mounting bracket are not bent or damaged and that they are positioned correctly.
7-51
Operator Panel Control Assembly Removal

1. Do the cover removal procedure in Covers on page 7-3. 2. Remove the assembly by compressing the spring clip at the top and bottom of the assembly and pulling out toward the rear of the system. 3. Unplug the LCD cable from the assembly. 4. Unplug the audio cable from the system board. 5. Unplug the control card cable from the system board.
Replacement
7-52
Service Guide
Serial Cable Removal

1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. Remove the serial cable from the system board connector J44. 3. Remove the four screws from the S1 and S2 connectors on the rear of the system.
Replacement
Replace in reverse order. Connect the serial cables as follows:
P1 P2 P3 J44 (system board) S1 connector S2 connector
7-53
Parallel Cable Removal

1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. Remove the parallel cable from the system board connector J43. 3. Remove the two screws from the parallel connector on the rear of the system.
Replacement
7-54
Service Guide
POWER GXT1000 Internal Graphics Accelerator

Attention: Your POWER GXT1000 enclosure is very sensitive. Handle it very carefully.
Removal
1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3. 2. Unplug the external cables attached.
7-55
3. Remove the four POWER GTX1000 mounting screws from the rear of the system. Place the screws in a safe place, you need them when you reinstall the enclosure.
7-56
Service Guide
4. Remove the three screws that hold the support bracket to the POWER GTX1000 and the system unit.
7-57
5. There are two fasteners that hold the enclosure inside the system. The upper fastener is accessed through the enclosure cover. The lower fastener is attached to a tab beneath the enclosure. Insert a screw driver, as shown, and loosen the enclosure fasteners.
7-58
Service Guide
Attention: Make sure all of the external cables are disconnected before you pivot the enclosure. 6. Pivot the enclosure 90 degrees away from the system.
7-59
7. Disconnect cables that are attached to the bottom on the enclosure: a. Disconnect the 2 fan cables. b. Disconnect the 2 power supply cables. 8. The power supply cables are attached to the bottom on the enclosure. Disconnect the 2 power supply cables and the 2 fan cables.
7-60
Service Guide
9. Carefully lift the POWER GTX1000 enclosure up and out of the system. Store the enclosure in a safe place.
7-61
Replacement
Attention: Your POWER GTX1000 enclosure is very sensitive. Handle it very carefully. 1. Align the hinges on the rear of the enclosure with the two pins on the rear of system. Open the enclosure to a 90 degree angle.
2. Slide the enclosure down on the pins.
7-62
Service Guide
3. Reconnect the power supply cables and the fan cables on the bottom of the enclosure.
7-63
4. Carefully push the enclosure into the system.
7-64
Service Guide
5. Tighten the 2 screws inside the system that secure the enclosure.
6. Install the four mounting screws on the rear of the system.
7-65
7. Reconnect the external cables that you removed in Step 2 on page 7-55.
8. Replace the covers as described in Covers on page 7-3.
7-66
Service Guide
Enclosure Covers
1. Remove the enclosure from the system, refer to POWER GXT1000 Internal Graphics Accelerator on page 7-55. 2. Loosen the three cover screws. 3. Lift the cover off.
Replacement
1. Place the cover on top of the POWER GTX1000 and secure it with the cover screws.
7-67
Fan Assembly Removal

1. Remove the enclosure cover, refer to Enclosure Covers on page 7-67. 2. Remove the Cross-Over card and Shield. Grasp the cross-over at both sides and pull toward the front of the enclosure. 3. Remove the five screws securing the fan assembly and lift out.
Replacement: Replace the fan assembly in reverse order.
7-68
Service Guide
Logic Boards and RSS Memory

Refer to Handling StaticSensitive Devices on page 7-2 before removing or installing logic boards.
VOO Board Removal

1. Remove the enclosure cover, refer to Enclosure Covers on page 7-67. 2. Remove the two VOO mounting screws securing it to the card cage assembly. 3. Remove the VOO/RSS cable from the VOO board. Squeeze both cable side clips to release the cable from the board. 4. Pull the VOO board toward the front of the POWER GTX1000 to remove it from the card cage assembly.
Replacement: Replace the VOO board in reverse order.
7-69
RSS Board
Attention Board components can be damaged when removing or replacing the board if they come in contact with anything, or if the board is flexed.
Removal
1. Remove the enclosure cover, refer to Enclosure Covers on page 7-67. 2. If the VOO feature was installed, remove the RSS/VOO Cross-Over cable from J1 on the RSS board. Squeeze both cable side clips to release the cable from the board. 3. Remove the Cross-Over card and Shield. Grasp the cross-over assembly at both sides and pull toward the front of the POWER GTX1000. 4. Remove the fan assembly, refer to Fan Assembly on page 7-68. 5. Remove the nine RSS mounting screws. 6. Lift the board from the card cage assembly. 7. If the GXT1000 RSS board being replaced is defective and has feature SIMMs installed, they will have to be installed on the new board. Complete the removal procedure in RSS Full-Up Memory on page 7-71.
Replacement: Replace the RSS board in reverse order.
7-70
Service Guide
RSS Full-Up Memory Removal

1. Remove the enclosure cover, refer to Enclosure Covers on page 7-67. 2. Do the removal procedure in RSS Board on page 7-70. 3. Remove the SIMM by pulling up on the release tab and at the same time pulling up on the end of the SIMM closest to the release tab.
7-71
Replacement
1. Ensure the RSS board is on a flat, level surface. 2. Install the SIMM with the notch closest to the release tab. 3. Push down on both ends of the SIMM until it is firmly seated in the socket.
4. Replace any components you removed in reverse order.
7-72
Service Guide
GPSS Board
Attention Board components can be damaged when removing or replacing the board if they come in contact with anything, or if the board is flexed.
Removal
1. Remove the enclosure cover, refer to Enclosure Covers on page 7-67. 2. Remove the card support brace which is located directly under the RSS/VOO crossover cable connector, between the cards. 3. Remove the nine mounting screws. 4. Lift the board out of the board cage assembly.
Replacement: Replace the GPSS board in reverse order.
7-73
7-74
Service Guide
Chapter 8. Parts Information
8-1
8-2
Service Guide
Index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Part Number 93H8544 73H0898 82G3614 93H1816 93H8494 93H8652 06H7697 33F8354 93H6280 40H1424 40H1423 40H1433 40H2247 42H2771 42H2772 42H2773 42H2774 93H6821 See note 11H7517 93H5163 93H3144 93H3145 40H0114 40H1432 93H6321 40H4937 40H5023 06H3237 40H3137 40H4936 See note 11H8156 73H1881 93H2490 See Note 06H2792 40H4941 See note 06H7946 See note See note
Units Per 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 2 1 1 1 Up Up Up Up Up Up 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Description Chassis assembly (includes covers and side door) EMC clip Display panel Cable (Display) Operator panel control assembly System board Standoff Battery Cable (EPOW) Fan (#1 and #3) Fan (#2) Fan (#4) Service processor 8MB memory module 16MB memory module 32MB memory module 64MB memory module 128MB memory module Adapter card CPU card (166 Mhz) CPU card (233 Mhz) EMC gasket (I/O connectors) EMC gasket (Ext. SCSI connector) SCSI backplane (Hot swap) SCSI backplane (Non hot swap) SSA backplane System board cover Base power supply (575 watts) Optional DASD power supply (220 watts) Optional POWER GXT1000 power supply (226 watts) Adapter card bracket CD-ROM drive Pedestal and wheel Front cover Logo Diskette drive Plate assembly Bezel (Operator panel) Media device Bracket (Display panel) Disk drive Disk drive carrier assembly
11 12
13 14 15 16 17
to to to to to to
8 8 8 8 8 10
18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Up to 2 1 Up to 18 Up to 18
Note: See RS/6000 Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems for part numbers.
8-3
Index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Part Number 2596293 73H1894 93H3490 39H9994 82G4799 8185219 93H3580 92F1294
Units Per 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 A/R
Description Cable clamp Cable (diskette) Cable (SCSI 4-drop) Cable (Power 2-drop) Cable (Serial) Cable (Parallel) Cable (CD-ROM audio) Screw (3.5 x 6)
8-4
Service Guide
Index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Part Number 73H1960 11H8490 11H4436 73H1888 73H4034 73H1958 73H1962 40H3160 32G1547 33G3907 92F1294 73H1887 65G4887
Units Per 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 4 5 1 1
Description Top Cover RSS base memory RSS Full Memory (AG Option) Base GPSS Board Fan Assembly Shield Cross-over Card Mounting Screw Mounting Screw Mounting Screw Attachment Adapter Signal Cable VOO Board
8-5
Index 1
Part Number 82G3278 1391402 1393395 1391403 1391406 1391405 79F0167 64F7707 82G3279 1391526 1391411 1391407 1399583 1395881 1385882 1391409 1391511 1391410 1399046 1391408 1399581 1391407 1399580 1399582 1399571 1399570 1393286 8125409 8131596 06H5286 1393990 006H3048 11H4878
Units Per 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Description Keyboard, United States English Keyboard, French Keyboard, Italian Keyboard, German/Austrian Keyboard, United Kingdom English Keyboard, Spanish Keyboard, Japanese Keyboard, Brazilian Portuguese Keyboard, Canadian French Keyboard, Belgian French/Dutch Keyboard, Finnish Keyboard, Danish Keyboard, Bulgarian Keyboard, Swiss French Keyboard, Swiss German Keyboard, Norwegian Keyboard, Dutch Keyboard, Portuguese Keyboard, Greek Keyboard, Hebrew Keyboard, Hungarian Keyboard, Icelanic Keyboard, Polish Keyboard, Romanian Keyboard, Slovakian Keyboard, Czechoslovakian Keyboard, Turkish (ID 179) Keyboard, Turkish (ID 440) Keyboard, Arabic Keyboard, Korean Keyboard, Chinese Keyboard, United States (OEM) Mouse, 3-button
8-6
Service Guide
Power Cables
10
11
Index 1
Part Number 1838574
Country Bahamas, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Japan, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Trinidad, Tobago, U.S.A. (except Chicago), Venezuela Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Japan, Korea (South), Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Saudi Arabia, Suriname, Trinidad, Taiwan, U.S.A. (except Chicago), Venezuela Chicago, U.S.A. Argentina, Australia, New Zealand Abu Dhabi, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Botswana, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Indonesia, Korea (South), Lebanon, Luxembourg, Macau, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Turkey, Yugoslavia Denmark Bangladesh, Burma, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka Bahrain, Bermuda, Brunei, Channel Islands, Cyprus, Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Iraq, Ireland, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Malawi, Malaysia, Nigeria, Oman, People's Republic of China, Qatar, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Tanzania, Uganda, United Arab Emirates (Dubai), United Kingdom, Zambia
6952300
2 3 4
62X1045 6952311 13F9979
5 6 7
13F9997 14F0015 14F0033
8-7
Index 8 9 10 11
Part Number 14F0051 14F0069 14F0087 6952291
Country Liechtenstein, Switzerland Chile, Ethiopia, Italy Israel Paraguay, Colombia, Uruguay
8-8
Service Guide
Appendix A. Service Processor Progress Codes

SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive Reported Errors
The following progress codes may be displayed as the Service Processor is initialized during system startup.
A0A A01 A02 A04 A05 A07 A08 A09 Service Processor detected hardware error; attempting Call-out. Setting up default Service Processor values Service Processor configuring NVRAM parameters Service Processor detected environmental failure; attempting Call-out. Service Processor disconnecting modem Service Processor configuring modem Service Processor detected system firmware surveillance failure; attempting Call-out Service Processor detected operating system surveillance failure; attempting Call-out
Appendix A. Service Processor Progress Codes
A-1
A-2
Service Guide
Index
A
about this book xix adapter POSTs (power-on self-tests) 3-2 adapters removal and replacement 7-32 aids, diagnostic adapter POSTs (power-on self-tests) 3-2 disk drive module POSTs (power-on self-tests) 3-1 SRNs (service request numbers) 3-3, 3-4
covers enclosure 7-67 removal and replacement CPU card removal and replacement
7-3 7-42
D
definition of FRU names used in the SRN table 3-4 devices, handling staticsensitive 7-2 devices, startup 6-7 diag -a command 3-11 diagnostic aids adapter POSTs (power-on self-tests) 3-2 disk drive module POSTs (power-on self-tests) 3-1 SRNs (service request numbers) 3-3, 3-4 disk formatting, incompatible with the system 3-17 disk drive module POSTs (power-on self-tests) 3-1 diskette drive removal and replacement 7-24
B
backplane removal and replacement battery removal and replacement boot list 5-1 7-29 7-46
C
cables power 1-13, 8-7 CD-ROM drive removal and replacement cfgmgr command 3-17 commands cfgmgr 3-17 diag -a 3-11 send diagnostic 3-1 configuration invalid SSA loop 3-14 continuous failure 3-15 7-24
E
entry point, MAPs 3-16 EPROM (programmable read-only memory) 3-2 error microcode and software 3-4 error code to FRU index 4-1 error codes POST 4-1
Index
X-1
errors SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive reported A-1
F
failure continuous 3-15 fans POWER GTX1000 7-68 removal and replacement 7-49 fragility of disk drive modules 3-1 FRU names used in the SRN table 3-4 used in the SRN table 3-4
laser safety information xvii locations system board 1-8 system unit 1-1 logic boards GPSS 7-69 locations 1-5 RSS 7-69 VOO 7-69 loop configurations, SSA, invalid
3-14
M
maintenance analysis procedures (MAPs) 2-1, 3-15 minimum configuration Map 2-14 power MAP 2-9 problem determination MAP 2-5 MAPs (maintenance analysis procedures) starting 3-16 using 3-15 memory module removal and replacement 7-36 microcode software errors 3-4 minimum configuration Map 2-14 module, disk drive power-on self-tests (POSTs) 3-1
G
glossary of FRU names used in the SRN table 3-4 GPSS removal and replacement 7-69, 7-73 GPSS board components 1-5
H
handling staticsensitive devices how to use MAPs 3-15 7-2
I
index, error code to FRU 4-1 inside view logic boards 1-5 invalid SSA loop configurations iso 9000 statement xix 3-14
N
names used in the SRN table 3-4 numbers, service request description of 3-3 software and microcode errors 3-4 table 3-5
X-2
Service Guide
O
operator panel 1-10 operator panel control assembly operator panel control assembly 7-52 removal and replacement 7-52 operator panel display removal and replacement 7-51
R
related publications xix removal and replacement covers 7-67 fans 7-68 GPSS 7-73 logic boards 7-69 memory, RSS 7-71 non hot swap disk drive 7-25 RSS 7-70 VOO 7-69 removal and replacement procedures 7-1 adapters 7-32 backplane 7-29 battery 7-46 CD-ROM drive 7-24 covers 7-3 CPU card 7-42 diskette drive 7-24 fan 7-49 memory module 7-36 operator panel display 7-51 parallel cable 7-54 power supply 7-13 serial cable 7-53 service processor 7-44 system board 7-38 system board cover 7-31 tape drive 7-24 RSS removal and replacement 7-69, 7-70 RSS board components 1-6
P
parallel cable removal and replacement 7-54 parts information 8-1 pdisk with no associated hdisk 3-17 POS (programmable option select) 3-2 POST error codes 4-1 POSTs (power-on self-tests) 3-1 power cables 1-13, 8-7 POWER GTX1000 rear view 1-4 power MAP 2-9 power supply removal and replacement 7-13 power-on self-tests (POSTs) 3-1, 3-2 preface xix problem determination POSTs, adapter 3-2 POSTs, disk drive module 3-1 SRNs (service request numbers) 3-3 problem determination MAP 2-5 programmable option select (POS) 3-2 programmable read-only memory (EPROM) 3-2 progress codes, Service Processor A-1
S
safety electrical xv
Index
X-3
safety notices xv send diagnostic command 3-1 sequence, startup 6-7 serial cable removal and replacement 7-53 service inspection guide 1-14 service processor 7-44 removal and replacement 7-44 Service Processor progress codes A-1 service request numbers (SRNs) description of 3-3 software and microcode errors 3-4 table 3-5 software and microcode errors 3-4 specifications, system unit 1-11 SRNs (service request numbers) 3-3, 3-4, 3-5 SSA (serial storage architecture) loop configurations, invalid 3-14 SSA Hot-Swap Disk Drive reported errors A-1 Start Up program 6-7 starting MAPs 3-16 starting system programs 6-1, 6-24 Sys Config program 6-4 system board removal and replacement 7-38 system board cover removal and replacement 7-31 system board locations 1-8 system programs 6-1 Start Up 6-7 starting 6-1, 6-24 Sys Config 6-4 Utilities 6-9 system unit locations 1-1
T
table service request numbers (SRNs) 3-5 tape drive removal and replacement
7-24
U
Unplug all power cords (cables) using MAPs 3-15 SRN table 3-3 Utilities program 6-9 7-5
V
VOO removal and replacement VOO board components 1-7 7-69
X-4
Service Guide
Index
X-5
IBM
Part Number: 93H5364

Printed in the United States of America on recycled paper containing 10% recovered post-consumer fiber.
SA38- 515- 1
93H5364
+++ Duplicate ID CAUT3 was ignored on SPOT tag. (Page 7-1 File: A4AI3RRR) '.EDF@ID' WAS IMBEDDED AT LINE 100 OF '.EDFSPOT' '.EDFSPOT' WAS IMBEDDED AT LINE 59 OF 'A4AI3RRR' 'A4AI3RRR' WAS IMBEDDED AT LINE 64 OF 'A4AI3BAS' STARTING PASS 2 OF 4. STARTING PASS 3 OF 4. STARTING PASS 4 OF 4.

7025-f40 Manual PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

7025-f40 Manual PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

7025-f40 Manual PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

RS/6000 7025 F40 Series

Second Edition (June 1997)

1-1 1-1 1-11 1-13 1-14

2-1 . 2-1 . 2-5 . 2-9 2-14 3-1 3-1 3-2 iii

3-3 3-14 3-15 3-16

4-1 4-2 . 4-4 4-19 4-25 5-1 5-2 5-4

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement

European Union (EU) Statement

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Statement

United Kingdom Telecommunications Safety Requirements

Avis de conformit aux normes du ministre des Communications du Canada

Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement

Radio Protection for Germany

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement

European Union (EU) Statement

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Statement

United Kingdom Telecommunications Safety Requirements

Avis de conformit aux normes du ministre des Communications du Canada

Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement

Radio Protection for Germany

Laser Safety Information

About This Book

Chapter 1. Reference Information

Chapter 1. Reference Information

SCSI IDs and Bay Locations

Chapter 1. Reference Information

POWER GTX1000 Rear View

Chapter 1. Reference Information

Chapter 1. Reference Information

System Board Locations

Chapter 1. Reference Information

Operating Environment - Class B

Power Source Loading

Chapter 1. Reference Information

Heat Output (Maximum)

Chapter 1. Reference Information

Service Inspection Guide

Chapter 1. Reference Information

Chapter 2. System Unit Maintenance Analysis Procedures (MAPs)

Chapter 2. Maintenance Analysis Procedures

1. Use MAP 1540 to isolate the problem.

Go to Firmware Checkpoints on page 4-19.

Symptom All display problems.

Chapter 2. Maintenance Analysis Procedures

MAP 1020: Problem Determination Purpose of This MAP

Chapter 2. Maintenance Analysis Procedures

The system stops with a prompt to enter a password.

The diagnostics loaded. The system login prompt is displayed.

Chapter 2. Maintenance Analysis Procedures

MAP 1520: Power

Chapter 2. Maintenance Analysis Procedures

Chapter 2. Maintenance Analysis Procedures

Chapter 2. Maintenance Analysis Procedures

MAP 1540: Minimum Configuration

Purpose of this MAP

Chapter 2. Maintenance Analysis Procedures

Chapter 2. Maintenance Analysis Procedures

Chapter 2. Maintenance Analysis Procedures