Deviser S7000

2: Praxis
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TEST REPORT

Multi Norm Digital TV Signal Analyzer

Professional Combination Signal Analyzer for All Digital TV Standards

TELE-audiovision's
Technical Editor Vitor Martins Augusto using the Deviser S7000

TEST REPORT

Multi Norm Digital TV Signal Analyzer

Deviser TV Analyser S7000

Very large, high resolution display Suitable for MPEG2 and MPEG4 Real-time spectrum for quickly identifying active transponders Can be remotely controlled via PC or mobile phone Very ergonomical and practical operation

Part 1: Analyzer Functions

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Part 1 of this test report appeared in the 09-10/2013 issue of

TELE-audiovision. It can be read online here: www.TELE-audiovision.com/TELE-audiovision-1309/eng/deviser1.pdf

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While we introduced the functions of this new Deviser S7000 analyzer in the previous issue of TELE-audiovision, in this second part we want to reveal to you the results of our actual testing and also present our comparison to a number of other reference analyzers. The Deviser S7000 is an amazing signal analyzer that can demodulate, measure and analyze nearly every possible TV signal. There are numerous familiar measurements and then also a number of seldom used measurements available to the technician. The integrated transport stream analyzer also makes this device interesting for use in head-end stations since, for example, it would be able to troubleshoot any problems in newly muxed transport streams. To properly test all of the different functions in the S7000, we created a number of different scenarios in our test
Modulation Measurement Power DVB-S MER CBER VBER Power DVB-S2 MER CBER LBER Power DVB-T MER CBER VBER Power DVB-C MER PRE-BER POST-BER Analog Video Audio

center and constructed tasks for the analyzer to deal with. The first thing youd expect with a professional analyzer is very high precision; you want to be able to trust the values that are measured. Thats why we measured a number of different signal sources with five different reference analyzers and compared the results to the S7000. The five reference analyzers that we used were higher-end devices. As you can see in the following table, the S7000s measurement values are very similar to those of the five reference devices. The fact that that Deviser is serious about its measurement precision is confirmed not once but twice in the S7000s configuration menu: you can see the date of the most recent calibration and theres also the ability to synchronize the S7000s measurement values on your own so that you can, for example, guarantee that all of your companys
Deviser S7000 76.9 dBV 14.9 dB <1.0E-6 <1.0E-8 76.3 dBV 13.3 dB 4.4E-0 <1.0E-8 56.5 dBV >30 dB 2.1E-02 1.9E-03 52.9 dBV 35.1 dB <1.0E-9 <1.0E-9 57.5 dBV 42.3 dBV

analyzers will perform identical measurements.

Aligning an antenna with the S7000 is extremely easy since this analyzer confirms its own position through the included GPS antenna and automatically displays elevation, azimuth and LNB skew for the selected satellite. The setup of the new antenna therefore turned out to be unspectacular and the strongest satellites could immediately be received after which a fine-tuning of the antenna was all that remained to be done. And its here where the Deviser S7000 could really prove itself; the presentation of waterfall diagrams makes this otherwise cumbersome job a piece of cake. Simply move the antenna

Exercise: Fine-tuning a Motorized 100cm Offset Antenna

from one limit to the other and then have a look at the resulting waterfall diagram: it instantly becomes clear how many satellites can be received and at what signal level. The following holds true for the northern hemisphere: if the satellites to the east have a strong signal while the satellites to the west are weaker, then the entire antenna including the motor has to be moved to the left. If its the other way around, then the antenna would be moved to the right. If the outer satellites are strong while the central ones are weaker, then the inclination of the motor would need to be lowered and the inclination of the antenna raised. If reception of the central satellites is good and the outer ones weak, the opposite needs to be done. This procedure was previously presented in the 02-03/2012 issue of TELE-audiovision see Table 2. The great thing about a waterfall diagram is that you can see in a single glance the reception of the entire horizon. With a little bit of practice and feeling it would even be possible to use the waterfall diagram to identify individual satellites and after a little time youll know how far the antenna would need to be turned to optimize reception. Theres no question: when aligning a satellite antenna, regardless if its motorized or not, a real-time spectrum is by far the best aid that an analyzer could offer. And, beyond that, if the spectrum is presented as a waterfall diagram, it would be heaven. Thank you, Deviser, for incorporating such valuable display tools; we can no longer do without them.

Waterfall
1. The waterfall diagram shows the spectrum encoded with colours over a period of time. If the antenna is rotated, it is possible to clearly see the individual satellites and their transponders. Also, this gives a clear indication on the signal level of each satellite: in the picture you can see that some satellites have a very low signal. 2. Deviser implemented an additional visualization in the S7000: a combined view of the spectrum and the respective waterfall diagram. 3. This is ideal to adjust the antenna. The picture shows the variation of the reception this allows to fine tune the antenna for maximum gain. 4. This picture shots that satellites located east show a much better signal than satellites in the west. This means the inclination of the motor is wrong.

5. After correcting the motor inclination, all satellites are received with a similar signal level. 6. The motor handling is extremely well implemented on the Devisor S7000. You can choose between a fully dedicated menu featuring all required DiSEqC-commands (1.0, 1.1 and 1.2), as well as theSaTCR (Sat Cable Routing) mode, used to provide the satellite signal to multiple users with a single cable. 7. Alternatively you can stay in the spectrum modus and rotate the dish using the DRIVE option. When it is active, the left and right keys are used to rotate the dish, while the up and down keys are used to switch between a continuous move and a stepped move. The pictures shows the results of the fine tuning no doubts it has never been as easy to obtain the perfect alignment. 8. As a reward it is possible to enjoy a bit of live radio fromEutelsat W3A

Reference 1 Reference 2 Reference 3 Reference 4 Reference 5 75.6 dBV <1.0E-8 49.0 dBV 29.5 dB <1.0E-8 59.9 dBV 77.0 dBV 12.5 dB 3.6E-6 <1.0E-8 76.0 dBV 16.8 dB 7.0E-4 <1.0E-8 73.0 dBV 12.0 dB 1.7E-6 56.5 dBV 30.3 dB 6.1E-5 51.0 dBV 23.4 dB 1.3E-3 58.0 dBV 41.5 dBV 76.0 dBV 17.1 dB 2.0E-4 <1.0E-7 76.1 dBV 17.1 dB 2.0E-4 <1.0E-7 55.0 dBV 34.3 dB 3.0E-5 <1.0E-8 51.1 dBV >36 dB <1.0E-9 <1.0E-9 58.1 dBV 41.5 dBV 75.0 dBV 14.9 dB <1.0E-6 <1.0E-9 74.6 dBV 14.8 dB 4.4E-4 <1.0E-7 56.5 dBV 30.7 dB <1.0E-6 <1.0E-9 51.3 dBV 29.5 dB <1.0E-7 <1.0E-9 57.7 dBV 39.7 dBV

Table 1: Comparison of the S7000's measurement values to five other professional analyzers in
our TELE-audiovision test lab.

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 Checking a

In our Portuguese test center CATV and satellite TV are available over a common cable. The coax cable from the CATV provider is first run through a splitter with one of the outputs going to a DOCSIS modem to provide broadband Internet access. The second splitter output goes to a multiswitch that takes the CATV signal of 50-850 MHz and combines it with the satellite signal of 950-2100 MHz from Astra 19.2E, Hotbird 13.0E and Hispasat 30.0W. All of a sudden, only weak, static-filled analog CATV could be received at all the

Exercise: Troubleshooting - Interference in a Homes CATV Distribution

Multiswitch with the Deviser S7000

Table 2: Correct alignment of the motor and antenna: all the

satellites are on the antenna's arc

Faulty alignment of the motor and antenna

Too high Motor axis inclination Outer satellites cannot be received (antenna too high)

cable jacks while the satellite signal could not be received at all. Here comes the S7000. On the first cable port there was no digital cable signal at all and also no satellite signal. Using an analog transponder the problem was quickly found: the coax cable was

Too low Outer satellites cannot be received (antenna too low)

Antenna inclination

No satellites can be received (antenna too high)

No satellites can be received (antenna too low)

Motor alignment

Left satellites cant be received because antenna is too low; right satellites cant be received because antenna is too high

Left satellites cant be received because antenna is too high; right satellites cant be received because antenna is too low

not correctly connected to the cable port. Nevertheless, there still was intermittent interference. A Barscan of the CATV channels showed a significant reduction in the signal level/performance (depending on whether its an analog or digital signal) and the constellation diagram showed widely scattered clouds rather than the usual focused image points for each quadrant. This situation could also be measured on another antenna jack and this led to the conclusion that the problem was not with the cable or the antenna jacks. Next the distribution cabinet was opened and the analyzer was connected directly to one of the multiswitch outputs. Once again the same problem was observed. Since the attached satellite antenna and especially the LNBs have not been serviced in some time, we began to suspect that one

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or more connectors had become oxidized or that an LNB was defective. The LNBV output cables were therefore connected individually to the S7000 and discovered that each of the polarizations from the three Quattro LNBs could be perfectly received. Could the multiswitch be defective? When the CATV cable was connected directly from the splitter to the analyzer, some light could now be shed on the problem: interference could also be seen here even though the multiswitch wasnt being used. The problem could then only be with the signal from the provider; or could it be the splitter? When the cable from the provider was directly connected to the analyzer, there

CATV
9. An analogue picture like this is normally an indication that something is definitely wrong with the cable. And yes: even today it is still important to be able to measure analogue CATV channels and to show a live picture. 10. The video and audio signal level is far too low. 11. Same problem with the channel to noise ratio. 12. After opening the aerial socket and reconnecting the coaxial cable properly, reception was apparently back to normal. 13. Still I was getting intermittent picture interferences. There was another additional problem. 14. The constellation diagram shows a less defined and concentrated cloud a clear indication that the signal modulation was not OK. 15. The culprit was a defect signal splitter. After exchanging it, the constellation diagram showed perfectly concentrated clouds. 16. The signal quality was back to normal and without any interferences.

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was no problem receiving analog and digital cable TV signals. The problem was definitely with the splitter and not with the provider. Fortunately, theres always a few replacement parts lying around so after replacing the splitter with a new one, everything once again functioned normally. In these fault scenarios it was demonstrated how beneficial it would be to have an analyzer like the S7000. It has no trouble analyzing DVB-C signals in all the different modulations as well as analog and DVB-S/S2 signals. The real-time spectrum display makes it possible to identify intermittent interference and, of course, the combined waterfall display is largely preferred since at the same time as the spectrum this is also retained over a period of time. In this way tendencies, among other things, could be recognized. This could be especially useful if the signal only slowly rises or falls off. The multiswitch could be controlled through the perfect DiSEqC implementation and the modulation quality could be checked thanks to the constellation diagram. During the tests cables were connected and disconnected without any hiccups to the S7000. All in all, the analyzer has shown itself to be very robust. The S7000 is the perfect technicians tool for troubleshooting problems at a customer site. All the required functions are without exception correctly implemented and function as expected. gle Frequency Network). All broadcasters transmit one or more transponders on the same frequencies. The huge advantage here is that the remaining frequency spectrum is left for other applications. The user can move the receiver around within the region (for example, in a car) without having to change the frequency even when reception is from another transmitter. In this test we wanted to find out if the stub antennas included with the USB receiver - in this case its T-dipole antennas - are matched to the country-specific DVBT frequency. For this reason a T-dipole antenna was constructed out of wire. The length of the wire was calculated precisely for the Portuguese DVB-T frequency of 754 MHz. The formulas for the DIY T-dipole are: For a DVB-T frequency of 754 MHz you get an outer conductor length of 94mm and an inner conductor length of 96mm. The outer conductor length can be achieved by simply pulling back the shield on the cable to the proper length while the insulation for the inner conductor is simply removed. And there you have it, a DIY (Do-it-Yourself) DVB-T antenna for SFN reception. You can find a variety of construction ideas for these T-dipole antennas on the Internet and even for doublequad antennas that promise even better reception. But heres the question: is our DIY antenna really better than the included stub antenna? The answer can be seen in Table 3. Sure enough, it pays to use a specialized T-Dipole antenna. However, our experiments have shown that you can simply cut off the metal sheathing. If the inner conductor is

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DIY DVB-T Antenna

17. DVB-T Signal of our external antenna. Reception is quite good. 18. A good indicator for DVB-T reception quality is the constellation diagram. As long as all dots are closely within the centre of each square, everything is fine.

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19. The Deviser S7000 allows to set the resolution bandwidth in spectrum mode. This is unique among the meters I have tested so far. A smaller bandwidth will feature higher resolution, while a bigger bandwidth will result in a slower spectrum refresh rate. Because we are looking at the specific DVB-T transponder at 754 MHz, a span of 16 MHz is sufficient and thus even the lowest resolution bandwidth setting will produce a real time refresh rate. The resolution is so good, that you can practically see the carriers.

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20. The same signal, but in combined spectrum and waterfall diagram view. This allows to monitor the spectrum over a period of time, while simultaneously monitoring the spectrum in high detail. 21. A generic rod antenna provided with a USB DVB-T receiver: this antenna was not designed specifically for a certain frequency; its length does not match the SDN frequency of 754 MHz as used in Portugal.

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left at the correct length, the reception results are even better thus making the building and optimization of the antenna that much easier. The Deviser S7000 answered our question completely. Through its high measurement precision and speed we were quickly able to get the answers we needed regarding the reception capabilities of the antennas.

22. As a result, the signal power is only 41.7 dbV and the CBER is rather low, though still correctable since the VBER is under 1.0E-7. 23. Looking at the constellation diagram using the generic rod antenna, it is obvious that the signal quality is far from perfect. 24. First step of the DIY antenna: strip the rubber off the cable, maintaining the length calculated for the SFN frequency. 25. Flip the mesh back and leave the inner wire with the correct length: you just got yourself the poor-mans DVB-T antenna. 26. Amazingly, the signal power is on average 5 dBV higher than with the generic antenna. 27. Again, using the waterfall diagram it is easy to adjust the antenna so that reception is maximized. It is strange to think on how it has been possible in the past to fine tune the alignment of the antenna without this functionality. One thing is for sure: the waterfall diagram is an outstanding aid for installers.
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In many regions DVB-T is implemented as an SFN (Sin-

Exercise: Designing a DIY DVB-T antenna

Formula 1: The formla to calculate a DIY T dipol antenna

754 MHz Leistung MER CBER VBER Televs TDT Roof Antenna 61.0dBV >30 dB <1.0E-5 <1.0E-7 Original Antenna 41.7dBV 23.8 dB 2.2E-3 <1.0E-7 Optimized DIY T-Dipol Antenna 46.2dBV 23.8 dB 3.4E-3 <1.0E-7

Table 3: DVB-T measurement comparison using the

Deviser S7000

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The Deviser S7000 can also perform Echo measurements, critical for DVB-T/H. This makes it possible to optimally erect an antenna such that the interference caused by a second, more distant transmitter can be eliminated. When this second transmitter lies outside of the so-called Guard interval, annoying runtime delays are the result that the demodulator can no longer compensate for. This leads to interference and, at worst, a total loss of reception. A technician armed with the S7000 can solve this problem in which, for example, he can set up two antennas and offset them such that the incoming interference signals would simply cancel each other out. The principle behind this is that both antennas are aligned to the nearest transmitter and the interference coming from the distant transmitters would involve turning the antenna to receive them. If the offset of the two antennas is selected cleverly, then the signals from the two nearby antennas would add to each other while the signals from the distant transmitters would cancel each other out. Since these types of interference echoes did not exist near our test center

Echo Measurement

this type of interference was not a problem here although with the S7000 it would have been very easy to set up such a double antenna. The ability to confirm your actual position with the included GPS antenna is actually quite interesting. In this way you could use the S7000 to create regional reception maps. Too bad you cant save signal strength measurements automatically with the local position so that they could later be uploaded to a PC or exported in Google Maps format. Deviser will most likely incorporate this function in a future firmware update. This would allow you to drive around a selected region and at the end youd have an automatically generated field strength map.

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To test the Deviser S7000 as a TV analyzer, a scenario was set up in a head-end station. A professional IRD with an integrated multiplexer receives a transponder via the built-in DVB-S2 tuner and from a second IRD via the ASI-IN interface. The two transponders are then muxed together into a new transponder that is sent to the ASI output. The S7000 was connected to this output with the goal
TS stream. 31, 32. Interestingly, the equipment used to generate this mux filtered all NIT information, which is correct. Dont you hate receiving a CATV transponder containing a satellite NIT? 33. One important application for the S7000: determining the TS rate. Notice on this picture that the specified bandwidth of the TS is 75 MB/s, but 32.45% are not being used. This clearly represents a waste of allocated bandwidth. 34. I reduced the bandwidth on the multiplexer to 35 MB/s but

Exercise: MUX analysis of a self-generated transport stream

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Mux TS Analyser
28. In order to use the Transport Stream Analyser of the S7000 with the ASI input, you have to first enable this interface. 29. By pressing the TV key on the meter, you enter the Transport Stream Analyser, which is now receiving the TS stream on its ASI input connector. In this case I setup a TS containing channels from two different German FTA transponders. 30. The Deviser S7000 gives access to all parameters of the

this time the S7000 indicates that there is 0% empty capacity in the stream. This means that there is no reserve for sporadic increases in bandwidth. 35. Again, the multiplexer was setup, this time to use a bandwidth of 40 MB/s. And this time around 15% of the bandwidth is empty, leaving some reserve. This adjustment took a couple of minutes and resulted in saving a bandwidth of 35 MB/s. 36. To compare our TS with one of the originally broadcasted streams, we connected the ASI output of one of the IRDs.

37. While there is no disturbance in the PCR interval measurement in our TS 38. some can be detected from the satellite signal, which is normal after travelling back and forth into space. However, if the TS from our multiplexer would show a PCR like this, then something would clearly be wrong. 39. Analysis of one of the original satellite Transport Streams. 40. The PIDs carry different numbers 41. and the NIT contains additional data.

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of analyzing the received transponder stream to, for example, check the PIDs that were being used and to measure eventual timing errors. This job is handled by the S7000 effortlessly. You merely have to activate the ASI input to use the TV analyzer function with the TS stream on the ASI input. Numerous functions are now available just like in normal Tuner mode. We could quickly determine if the stream really consisted of all the desired channels and services. Its interesting to note that the IRD assigned new PIDs such that they dont correspond to the PIDs of the original transponder. The S7000 showed this instantly. Finally, it also pays to perform a PCR measurement: if the original satellite signal had no deviations (in the green range), the stream produced by the IRD was perfectly synchronized with the S7000s clock generator. If there was the smallest of errors, they would have been further multiplied through additional signal distribution. The Deviser S7000 is ideal for all of these tasks. measurements stored in the S7000 can be presented on a PC. Not only that, measurements can be stored in two different ways. For starters the current screen image can be saved as a picture. The measurement values themselves can be stored. These measurement values could then be displayed in the PC software whereby more influence can naturally be placed on the presentation. This makes it possible to generate professional inspection reports on the computer. The technician can copy all the measurement data onto a USB stick and hand it over to his office colleagues who could then create the reports. In this way you dont have to do the actual work on the S7000 leaving it free to be

So, what software is loaded on the included CD? The S7000 Toolbox (as the software is called) lets you comfortably manage and edit numerous transponder and satellite lists. Additionally,

S7000s PC Software

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Toolbox Software
42. Thanks to the S7000s Ethernet port it is possible to access the data captured through an FTP client. 43. Naturally, the same can be done using the Deviser Toolbox software, which allows to edit the channel lists and satellite transponder as well. 44. Editing the satellite transponder lists

is really easy, but Deviser did a good job maintaining them updated, so there really was nothing to edit: the S7000 features all worldwide satellite transponder lists. 45. Editing the terrestrial channels is no challenge either, and again all channel plans worldwide are predefined. 46. Amazingly, the Toolbox software is not only capable of downloading and displaying the screenshots taken during measurements. If you instead store the

actual data, the measurements can be rendered with the toolbox software instead. This provides additional functionality, since markers can be moved, etc. Also, the technician taking the measurements does not have to worry about specific readings for the report they can be generated with the stored data and you dont even need the meter to do that: just transfer the data using the network or a USB memory and the meter is ready to be used for the next call!

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used on the next job. The data (settings and measurements) can be read directly as a file from a disk or via the integrated ActiveSync function via the network from the analyzer. Naturally, the files can be copied the same way from the PC back to the analyzer. The underlying protocol is actually the best FTP protocol and, thanks to the Wireshark network analysis tool, the access data was quickly determined: if needed you can also copy the files back and forth normally via FTP where you provide the IP address of the analyzer along with the user name ftpadmin and the password Instrument. Its important to operate the FTP connection in Active mode so that files can be copied back and forth

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more quickly. Damage cant be inflicted to the device in this way since only the User Directory Plan, SaveBmp, SaveData and Temp are available via FTP. The highlight of the S7000 Toolbox Software is the remote control of the entire analyzer! Via the unremarkable Remote Control button a new window is opened that then displays the front panel of the analyzer including the screen. The mouse can be used to press all of the virtual buttons just like the real buttons and the screen reacts just as fast as on the real analyzer. You can access all of the functions via the network without requiring any direct access to the actual physical analyzer. Only the demodulated video/audio is not passed on which is to be expected considering

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Toolbox Software
47. Incredibly, Deviser implemented a remote access to the meter. All you need is a network connection to the meter to be able to fully operate the S7000 remotely. 48. Everything shown on the physical screen is rendered in real time on the remote software. 49, 50. Even the TS analyser function can be used this way only the live picture is obviously not shown, due to bandwidth limitations of the network. 51. If you have a smartphone, you can do a VNC connection to the PC running the Deviser Toolbox software. This means that you can climb to the roof with just your phone and still use all functions of the S7000. This is simply incredible.

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the bandwidth that would be needed. So the question then is: why not leave the S7000 in the house and only climb up on the roof with a SmartPhone? The SmartPhone can be linked to the PC via VNC which can then be controlled remotely. If the Toolbox Software is started ahead of time, the S7000 can then be comfortably controlled via the SmartPhone and thanks to its touchscreen you have access to all of the analyzers virtual buttons. Just like that you have a 100g (1/4 Lbs) SmartPhone in your hand and you can hang out on your roof for hours adjusting your antenna! How great is that? Perhaps Deviser will eventually offer an App for Android phones and/or iPhones so that the S7000 can be controlled directly without first going through a PC.

and to compare the current spectrum for a longer period of time with the stored spectrum to determine if there has been any deterioration. Deviser could more than likely add this function easily with a firmware update. It was somewhat annoying that the S7000 automatically reduces the range of the spectrum based on the incoming signal when you switch to measurement mode. As soon as the spectrum is redisplayed, the range has to be manually adjusted in order to once again see the entire spectrum. This is just a minor thing and probably just as many users will appreciate this - its a typical case of: you cant make everyone happy. But these are all minor issues. The Deviser S7000 is a professional signal analyzer for practically all TV standards. It is perfectly equipped for any possible application. Every possible measurement is available. The analyzer is very easy to use, it is robust and also comes with a complete TV analyzer. The measured accuracy analyzers. What more could you ask for? Perhaps, armed with the S7000, youd hopefully want to come across as many complex situations as possible so that you could diagnose and correct them. Its simply a lot of fun to work with this outstanding signal analyzer! values similar remove to other any doubts and provide an high-end professional signal

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Battery and Inside Peek

52. The battery pack of the S7000 is easily accessible on the back side of the meter. Two big screws need to be loosened up. 53. The cover plate can be removed, revealing the battery pack. 54. The battery back can be pulled by the two cords. It is a compo sed of a 10x AA battery pack. 55. We could not resist removing the cover of the meter to have a peek inside. What we saw: a highly integrated and extremely well built electronic equipment. Naturally we did not dare to further disassemble the device, so this is the best insight we can provide.

Ka-Band Satellite Scan

56. This waterfall diagram shows the horizon from about 30.0E to 30.0W using the Inverto Ka LNB. Only 9.0E is broadcasting transponders in the 19.7 GHz 20.2 GHz range. 57. This picture shows 9.0E over a period of time (about 30 seconds). The second half (lower part representing about 15 seconds) of the waterfall diagram was recorded during a sporadic rain shower. Curiously the rain did not produce any signal loss.

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A test in which no problems are found with a unit is not possible; it would be an indication that you havent adequately dealt with it. Even so, there is essentially nothing to complain about with the S7000 so some effort had to be made to at least come up with the following points: With analog CATV signals the S7000 cannot display any videotext. This isnt really critical since the analog video signal can be analyzed in Oscillator mode. In Spectrum mode you cant overlay a current spectrum with a previously stored spectrum as a reference. This could typically be used to align different antennas exactly the same

Are there any issues with the analyzer?

How to interpret BER measurements

What does 1.2E-03 mean? BER stands for Bit Error Ratio: the measuring instrument will basically count the erroneous bits within all received bits and calculate this simple formula: show this number as 1E6, instead, to save some screen space. So this is what a reading of CBER = 1.2E-03 means: you will get one wrong bit in every 1200 bits received. Lets do the math:

CBER means that no error correction has been applied to the signal, so lets now see what LBER < 1.0E-8 means:

because our initial CBER value is low, there is no bad weather reserve. If the signals gets only slightly worse, the error correction will not be able to correct the incoming stream and picture artifacts will be produced. The thumb rule is: the smaller the BER value before error correction, the better. Notice that smaller means a bigger number after the E, because there is a - sign: -5 is smaller than -3! The smaller the number, the more bad weather reserve you will get. The BER value after the error correction will give you an idea, if artifacts will be noticeable on the screen with the current signal.

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Because the amount of erroneous bits is normally very small, lets say 1 wrong bit in every 1.000.000 bits, it would look odd to see a value of 0.000001 on the meters screen. A much more convenient format would be 1x10-6. Calculators will frequently

It means that after applying the error correction, we only will receive one bad bit every hundred million received bits. We will have a great picture without any noticeable artifacts. However,

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DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB-C, DVB-T, DVB-T2, DVB-H, ATSC the Deviser S7000 can do it all!
The Deviser S7000 is a very versatile instrument that comes from the factory with the ability to handle practically every modulation. We checked out a number of standards again to confirm that the S7000 really can work with these different DVB and ATSC modulations.
1, 2. In addition to DVB-T, the S7000 can also analyze DVB-T2 signals and can display the corresponding constellation diagrams. Interesting with DVB-T2 is the option to introduce a slope to the modulation called TILT with which the signal can be made more stable against interference. 3, 4. You might assume that every DVB-T compatible signal analyzer can also analyze DVB-H. We tried it out to make sure. Sure enough, the S7000 can measure DVB-H without any problems. 5, 6. Next is ATSC. Heres where the S7000 shows what its all about: while most competitor products nearly always offer ATSC only as an option, Deviser includes it as a standard feature. Even the constellation diagram for 8VSB is correctly displayed. 7, 8. Naturally the S7000 can also take care of 16VSB modulation; its amazing how capable this analyzer is for every possible situation.

54 TELE-audiovision International The Worlds Largest Digital TV Trade Magazine 1 1-12/2013 www.TELE-audiovision.com