http://www.howtonetwork.

net

OSPF on 3 Routers
Lab 1: OSPF with three routers
The physical topology is as shown in Figure 191.

Figure 191: Advanced OSPF lab

Lab exercise
Your task is to configure the network in Figure 191 to allow full connectivity using OSPF. Router A should see routes for and be able to ping the loopback interface on router C and vice versa. Please feel free to try the lab without following the lab walk-through section. Text written in monospaced type indicates commands that can be entered on the router.

Lab objectives
1. Use the IP addressing scheme depicted in Figure 191. 2. Set telnet access for the router to use the local login permissions of username banbury and the password ccna. 3. Configure the enable password to be cisco. 4. Configure IP addressing on all three routers. 5. Configure OSPF areas 0, 1, and 2. 6. Finally, test that the link is up and working by sending a ping across the link.

Purpose
Being able to configure and troubleshoot three routers will enable you to easily tackle issues that will arise in the lab.

Lab walk-through
1. To set the IP addresses on an interface, you will need to do the following:

Router#config t Router(config)#hostname RouterA

RouterA(config)# RouterA(config)#interface serial 0 RouterA(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252 RouterA(config-if)#no shutdown RouterA(config-if)#interface loopback 0 no shut not needed RouterA(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.0.0 RouterA(config-if)#^Z RouterA#

Router B: Router#config t Router(config)#hostname RouterB RouterB(config)# RouterB(config)#interface serial 0 RouterB(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252 RouterB(config-if)#clock rate 64000 If this is the DCE side RouterB(config-if)#no shutdown RouterB(config-if)#interface serial 1 RouterB(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.252 RouterB(config-if)#clock rate 64000 If this is the DCE side RouterB(config-if)#no shutdown RouterB(config-if)#^Z RouterB#

Router C: Router#config t Router#(config)#hostname RouterC RouterC(config)# RouterC(config)#interface serial 0 RouterC(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.252 RouterC(config-if)#no shutdown RouterC(config-if)#interface loopback 0 no shut not needed RouterC(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.0.0 RouterC(config-if)#^Z RouterC#

Ping across the serial link now from A to B and then B to C You will not be able to ping from A to C until you configure a routing protocol.

2. To set telnet access, you need to configure the VTY lines to allow telnet access. To do this, type (from configuration mode):

RouterA(config)#line vty 0 4 Enters the VTY line configuration RouterA(config-line)#login local This will use local usernames and passwords for telnet access RouterA(config-line)#exit Exit the VTY config mode RouterA(config)#username banbury password ccna Creates username and password for telnet access (login local)

Router B: RouterB(config)#line vty 0 4 RouterB(config-line)#login local RouterB(config-line)#exit RouterB(config)#username banbury password ccna

Router C: RouterC(config)#line vty 0 4 RouterC(config-line)#login local RouterC(config-line)#exit RouterC(config)#username banbury password ccna

3. To set the enable password do the following: RouterA(config)#enable secret cisco Sets the enable password(encrypted).

Router B: RouterB(config)#enable secret cisco

Router C: RouterC(config)#enable secret cisco

4. To configure OSPF on a router, there are two steps: first, enable the routing protocol and second, specify the networks to be advertised by OSPF:

RouterA(config)#router ospf 20 Enables the OSPF routing process RouterA(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 RouterA(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1 Specifies the networks for OSPF to advertise; one network statement is needed for every network advertised

Router B: RouterB(config)#router ospf 20 RouterB(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 RouterB(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

Router C: RouterC(config)#router ospf 20 RouterC(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 RouterC(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 2

As you complete the configuration you should see the OSPF process loading.

03:19:29: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 20, Nbr 192.168.2.1 on Serial0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

5. Make sure all the interfaces on the routers are up up with the show ip interface brief command.

RouterA#show ip interface brief Interface Ethernet0 Loopback0 Serial0 Serial1 IP-Address unassigned 172.16.1.1 192.168.1.1 unassigned OK? YES YES YES YES Method unset manual manual unset Status administratively down up up administratively down Protocol down up up down

Make sure you can see all of the networks including the loopback interfaces. RouterA#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set Gateway of last resort is not set C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback0 10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets O IA 10.0.0.1 [110/129] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:07, Serial0 192.168.1.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0 192.168.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets O 192.168.2.0 [110/128] via 192.168.1.2,00:00:07, Serial0 Check the protocol settings: RouterA#show ip protocols Routing Protocol is "ospf 20" Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Router ID 172.16.1.1 It is an area border router Number of areas in this router is 2. 2 normal 0 stub 0 nssa Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance Last Update 10.0.0.1 110 00:03:54 192.168.2.1 110 00:03:54 172.16.1.1 110 00:03:54 Distance: (default is 110) Ping the loopback interfaces: RouterA#ping 10.0.0.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 56/64/76 ms RouterA# 6. Now reload the routers.

Show runs
RouterA#show run Building configuration... Current configuration : 697 bytes ! version 12.1 no service single-slot-reload-enable service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname RouterA

! enable secret 5 $1$SJxM$QL6.HXWDKQJBbfBa.tOg/0 ! username banbury password 0 ccna ! ip subnet-zero ! interface Loopback0 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.0.0 ! interface Ethernet0 no ip address shutdown ! interface Serial0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252 ! interface Serial1 no ip address shutdown ! router ospf 20 log-adjacency-changes network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1 network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 ! ip classless no ip http server ! line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login local ! end ----RouterB#show run Building configuration... ! version 12.1 no service single-slot-reload-enable service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname RouterB ! enable secret 5 $1$C2Wp$S2ox/WQFXjyshkwnFX6Iu0 ! username banbury password 0 ccna ! ip subnet-zero ! interface Ethernet0 no ip address shutdown ! interface Serial0 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252 clockrate 64000 ! interface Serial1

ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.252 clockrate 64000 ! interface BRI0 no ip address shutdown ! router ospf 20 log-adjacency-changes network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 ! ip classless no ip http server ! ! line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login local ! end RouterB# --RouterC#show run Building configuration... Current configuration : 726 bytes ! version 12.1 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname RouterC ! enable secret 5 $1$1AZx$UzhYsYlIpc7I4vJI3ZI4U. ! username banbury password 0 cisco ! ip subnet-zero ! interface Loopback0 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.0.0 ! interface Ethernet0 no ip address shutdown ! interface Serial0 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.252 ! interface Serial1 no ip address shutdown ! interface BRI0 no ip address shutdown ! router ospf 20 log-adjacency-changes network 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 2

network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 ! ip classless no ip http server ! line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login local ! end RouterC# << previous lesson Advanced Labs next lesson >>

2006-2011 HowtoNetwork.net All Rights Reserved. Reproduction without permission prohibited.