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79024061 GATE Mathematics Questions All

Branch by S K Mondal
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(c)1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1

⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢
0 0 0 0 1

⎥⎣ ⎦
(d)1000410004100

⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢
0410004

⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢
⎥⎣ ⎦

2.(c).
We know
=
t4
A A I
11T44
A A I
I

⎡ ⎤= =⎡ ⎤⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
−−

3. The rank of the

matrix
⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥−⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
111110111

is
[EC: GATE-2006]
(a) 0 (b) 1(c) 2 (d) 3
3. (c)

⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟−⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎝
111110111

⎠
31

⎯⎯⎯→
RR
−

⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟−⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎝
111110000

⎠
12
RR
−
⎯⎯⎯→
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟− =⎜ ⎟⎜
⎟⎝ ⎠
1
1211 1 0 A ( s a
y ) . 000 r a n k ( A

∴=
)2.
5.

The eigen values of

a skew-symmetric
matrix are
[EC: GATE-2010]
(a) Always zero (b)
always pure
imaginary(c) Either
zero or pure
imaginary (d)
always real
5. (c)
ME 20
Years
GATE
Questions
6.
0 2 2Rank of the
matrix 7 4 8 is

⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
3.-7 0 -4
[ME: GATE-1994]
6.Ans. False
As.detA0so,r
ank(A)3
=<

S K Mondal'sPage
3 of 192
 02B u t 1
4 0 74
=−≠
∴=
rank(A)2.

7. Rank of the
matrix given below
is:
[ME: GATE-1999]
3 2 -9-6 -4 1812 8
-36
⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d)
2

7. (a)
3121
R4RR2R
3 2 9
3 2 9
6 4 1 8
0 0 0 1
2 8 3 6
0 0 0
−+

⎯⎯⎯⎯→−
− −− −

∴=
rank1.
8. The rank of a
3×3 matrix C
(=AB), found by
multiplying a non-
zero column matrix
A of size 3×1 and a
non-zero row
matrix B of size
1×3, is
[ME: GATE-2001]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d)
3
8.(b)
==
12 1 2 3
3
aL e t A a , B [
b b b ] a
⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥= = =⎢ ⎥⎢
⎥⎣ ⎦
1 1 1 2 1 3
2 1 2 2 2 3
3 1 3 2 3 3
a b a b a b
ThenCABab
abab.Thend
et(AB)0.a
b a b a b Th
enalso every
minor of order 2 is

∴=
also zero.

rank(C)1.
9. A is a 3 x 4 real
matrix and A x = b
is an inconsistent
system of
equations.
Thehighest possible
rank of A is

[ME: GATE-2005]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d)
4
9.(b). Highest
possible rank of A=
2 ,as Ax = b is an
inconsistent
system.10. Match
the items in
columns I and II.
[ME: GATE-2006]
S K Mondal'sPage
4 of 192
Column I Column
IIP. Singular matrix
1. Determinant is
not definedQ. Non-
square matrix 2.
Determinant is
always oneR. Real
symmetric 3.
Determinant is
zeroS. Orthogonal
matrix 4.
Eigenvalues are
always real5.
Eigenvalues are not
defined
(a) P-3, Q-1, R-4,
S-2 (b) P-2, Q-3, R-
4, S-1(c) P-3, Q-2,
R-5, S-4 (d) P-3, Q-
4, R-2, S-1
10.(a)
(P) Singular matrix

Determinant is
zero(Q) Non-square
matrix

Determinant is not
defined(R) Real
symmetric

Eigen values are
always real(S)
Orthogonal

Determinant is
always one
CE 10
Years
GATE
Questions
Q1.
[A] is a square
matrix which is
neither symmetric
nor skew-
symmetric and
[]
T
A
is itstranspose. The
sum and difference
of these matrices
are defined as
[ ] [ ] [ ]
T
SAA
+
and
[ ] [ ] [ ]
T
DAA
−
, respectively.
Which of the
following
statements is
TRUE? [CE-2011]
(a) both [S] and
[D] are
symmetric(b) both
[S] and [D] are
skew –
symmetric(c) [S] is
skew-symmetric
and [D] is
symmetric(d) [S] is
symmetric and [D]
is skew-symmetric.
Ans. (d)Exp.
Take any matrix
and check.
11. Given matrix
[A] =
4 2 1 3 6 3
4 7 , 2 1 0

⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
1
the rank of the
matrix is [CE:
GATE – 2003]
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d)
1
11.(c)

⎡ ⎤
−−−

⎡ ⎤
⎡
⎤ ⎢
⎥ ⎢
⎥ ⎢
⎥
⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ →
=

⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ → ⎢
⎥ ⎢
⎥ ⎢
⎥ ⎢
⎥ ⎢
⎥ ⎢
⎥ ⎣
⎦ ⎣
⎦ ⎣
⎦
1 3
2 1
23
R2RR4RR3R
4 2 1 3
0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1
A 6 3 4
7 0 0 4
4 0 0 0
0 2 1 0
1 2 1 0
1 2 1 0

∴=
1 Rank(A)2

12. Real matrices

3 1 3 3 3 5
5 3 5 5
[A],[B],
[C],[D],[E]
× × ×
× ×
and
51
[F]
×
are given. Matrices
[B] and[E] are
symmetric. [CE:
GATE –
2004]Following
statements are
made with respect
to these matrices.1.
Matrix product [F]
T
[C]
T
[B] [C] [F] is a
scalar.2. Matrix
product [D]
T
[F] [D] is always
symmetric. With
reference to above
statements, which
of the following
applies?
S K Mondal'sPage
5 of 192
(a) Statement 1 is
true but 2 is false(b)
Statement 1 is false
but 2 is true(c) Both
the statements are
true(d) Both the
statements are false
12.(a)

=⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡
× × ×
× ×

⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎡ ⎤⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣
⎦ ⎣ ⎦
TT1 5 3 3 3
5 5 1 53
L e t I F
C B C F
11
Iscalar.
×
= =⎡ ⎤⎣ ⎦
T3 5 5 1 5 3
L e t I ' D F D
i s n o t
d e f i n e .
×××
=⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡
⎤ ⎡ ⎤⎣ ⎦ ⎣
⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦

13. Consider the

matrices X
(4 × 3)
,Y
(4 × 3)
and P
(2 × 3)
. The order or P (X
T
Y)
–1
P
T
]
T
will be[CE: GATE
– 2005]
(a) (2 × 2) (b) (3 ×
3)(c) (4 × 3) (d) (3
× 4)
13.(a)
()
T1TT2 3 3 4 4 3
3 2
P X Y P

⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
−× × ×
×

⎡ ⎤= =⎡ ⎤⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
−× × ×

T1T2 3 3 3 3 2
P Z P T a k e
Z X Y ,
1TT2222T
T P Z P TT'T'T

⎡ ⎤=⎡ ⎤= =⎡ ⎤⎢
−××

⎥⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦=⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦

14. The inverse of

the 2 × 2 matrix

⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
1257
is, [CE: GATE –
2007]

−⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥−⎣ ⎦
(a)721513

⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
(b)721513

−⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥−⎣ ⎦
(c)721513

(d)721513
− −⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥− −⎣ ⎦

14(a).

⎤
−

⎡ ⎤ =⎢
−⎡

⎥ ⎢
⎥ −⎣ ⎦
⎣ ⎦
1
1 2 7
2 135 7
5 1
15. The product of
matrices (PQ)
–1
P is [CE: GATE –
2008]
(a) P
–1
(b) Q
–1
(c) P
–1
Q
–1
P (d) PQ P
–1
15.(b)
()
1111
P Q P Q P P
Q
−− − −
==

16. A square matrix

B is skew-
symmetric if [CE:
GATE – 2009]
(a) B
T
= –B (b) B
T
=B
S K Mondal'sPage
6 of 192

(c) B
–1
= B (d) B
–1
=B
T
16.(a)
T
BB
=−
17. The inverse of
the matrix
3 + 2 i i i 3

⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥− −⎣ ⎦
2 i

is [CE: GATE –
2010]
(a)3 + 2 i i 1
i 3 2 i 12
−⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥−⎣ ⎦
(b)3 2 i i

− −⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥+⎣ ⎦
1i 3 2 i 12

+ −⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥−⎣ ⎦
(c)

3 2 i i 11
4 i 3 2 i (
d)
− −⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥+⎣ ⎦
3 2 i i 11
4 i 3 2 i
17.(b)
−

⎞ ⎡
+ − −⎛

⎤ =⎜ ⎟⎢ ⎥−
− +⎝
⎠ ⎣
⎦
1
3 2 i i
3 2 i i
112i 3 2 i
i 3 2 i
IE All
GATE
Questions
18. For a given 2 ×
2 matrix A, it is
observed that [IE:

⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
GATE-2006]

⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
1 A –1=

⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
1 – –1and

1 A –2
=
⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
1 –2 –2

Then matrix A is
(a) A
=2 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 2 1 2
 ⎤ ⎡
⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎢
−⎡

⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ −
− ⎣
−

⎦ ⎣ ⎦
− −

⎣ ⎦
 (b) A
=1 1 1 0
2 1 1 2

⎡ ⎤ ⎡
0 2 1 1

⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎢
⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ − −
 ⎣
⎦ ⎣ ⎦
− −

⎣ ⎦
(c) A
=1 1 1 0
2 1 1 2
0 2 1 1
 ⎤ ⎡
⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎢
−⎡

⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ −
− ⎣
−

⎦ ⎣ ⎦
− −

⎣ ⎦
(d) A =0213
−⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥−⎣ ⎦

18.(c)
From these
conditions eigen
values are -1 and -

⎛ ⎞=⎜ ⎟− −⎝ ⎠
2.11L e t P 12
1
21P11
⎛ ⎞⇒ =⎜ ⎟− −⎝
−

−⎛ ⎞∴ = =⎜ ⎟−⎝
−

⎠
1
10P A P D (
s a y ) 02
S K Mondal'sPage
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