Digi 002 User Guide
Digi 002 User Guide
Copyright
2005 Digidesign, a division of Avid Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. This guide may not be duplicated in whole or in part without the express written consent of Digidesign. Avid, Digidesign, Digi 002, Digi 002 Rack, and Pro Tools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc. in the US and other countries. All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners. Product features, specifications, system requirements, and availability are subject to change without notice. PN 9106-17747-00 REV A 11/05
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We Digidesign, 3401-A Hillview Avenue Palo Alto, California 94304-1348, USA 650-842-7900 declare under our sole responsibility that the product Digi 002 complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or locate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Any modifications to the unit, unless expressly approved by Digidesign, could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Australian Compliance
European Compliance
Safety Statement This equipment has been tested to comply with USA and Canadian safety certification in accordance with the specification of UL Standards : UL1419 and Canadian CAN C22.2NO.1-98, IEC60950. Digidesign Inc., has been authorized to apply the appropriate UL & CUL mark on its compliant equipment. Warning! This symbol on the product or its packaging indicates that this product must not be disposed of with other waste. Instead, it is your responsibility to dispose of your waste equipment by handing it over to a designated collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment. The separate collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the time of disposal will help conserve natural resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the environment. For more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local city recycling office or the dealer from whom you purchased the product.
Important Safety Instructions When using electric or electronic equipment, basic precautions should always be followed, including the following: Read all instructions before using this equipment. To avoid the risk of shock, keep this equipment away from rain water, and other moisture. Do not use this equipment if it is wet. The equipment should only be connected to the correct rating power supply as indicated on the product. Do not attempt to service the equipment. There are no user-serviceable parts inside. Please refer all servicing to authorized Digidesign personnel. Any attempt to service the equipment will expose you to a risk of electric shock, and will void the manufacturers warranty. The product should be connected only to the correct power supply as indicated on the product. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufactures instructions. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers,stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than other, A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. Clean only with dry cloth.
contents
Contents
vi
Chapter 7. Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack Back Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Chapter 8. Connecting Your Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Connecting Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to a Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Monitoring Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Connecting Audio Sources to Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Using External Effects Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Monitoring and Recording from Alternate Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Mirroring the Main Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Connecting a Recorder for Mixdowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 MIDI Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Contents
vii
Appendix C. Digi 002 Stand-Alone Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Appendix D. Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Backing Up Your Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Common Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Performance Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Before You Call Digidesign Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
viii
chapter 1
The Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack units provide the following input and output capacity: 8 analog audio inputs (4 with mic preamps), with A/D converters supporting up to 24-bit, 96 kHz audio 48V phantom power on mic preamps, switchable in channel pairs 10 dBV input pair for direct monitoring of tape or CD input sources Eight analog audio outputs, with D/A converters supporting up to 24-bit, 96 kHz audio Monitor Output pair (+4 dBu) mirrors Main Outputs 12 with dedicated volume control for direct connection to powered speakers Alternate Main Output pair (10 dBV) mirrors Main Outputs 12 for direct output to 10 dBV devices. Stereo headphone output with level control Optical connectors for 8 channels of ADAT I/O (up to 48 kHz) or 2 channels of Optical S/PDIF I/O (up to 96 kHz)
RCA connectors for 2 channels of S/PDIF digital I/O supporting up to 24-bit, 96 kHz audio 1 MIDI In port and 2 MIDI Out ports, providing up to 16 channels of MIDI input and up to 32 channels of MIDI output Footswitch jack for punching in and out while recording
System Requirements
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack can be used with a Digidesign-qualified Windows or Macintosh computer running Pro Tools LE software. For complete system requirements, visit the compatibility page of the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com/compato).
Compatibility Information
Digidesign can only assure compatibility and provide support for hardware and software it has tested and approved. For a list of Digidesign-qualified computers, operating systems, hard drives, and third-party devices, refer to the latest compatibility information on the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com/compato) .
MIDI Requirements
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack include one MIDI In port and two MIDI Out ports, providing 16 channels of MIDI input and 32 channels of MIDI output. If you require additional MIDI ports, add a MIDI interface to your system. USB MIDI interfaces work effectively with Pro Tools systems on Windows or Macintosh. Serial MIDI interfaces are supported on Windows systems only.
Pro Tools LE uses your computers CPU to mix and process audio tracks (host processing). Computers with faster clock speeds yield higher track counts and more plug-in processing.
Only USB MIDI interfaces are compatible with Pro Tools systems for Mac OS X. Modem-to-serial port adapters and serial MIDI devices are not supported.
For a list of supported adapters, refer to the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).
Digidesign does not recommend recording to the system drive. Record to a system drive only when necessary.
Table 2. Required hard drive space for audio tracks Number of tracks and length 1 mono track 1 minute 1 stereo track 5 minutes 1 stereo track 60 minutes 32 mono tracks 5 minutes 32 mono tracks 60 minutes 16-bit at 44.1 kHz 5 MB 16-bit at 48 kHz 5.5 MB 24-bit at 44.1 kHz 7.5 MB 24-bit at 48 kHz 8.2 MB 16-bit at 88.2 kHz 10 MB 16-bit at 96 kHz 11 MB 24-bit at 88.2 kHz 15 MB 24-bit at 96 kHz 16.4 MB
50 MB
55 MB
75 MB
83 MB
100 MB
110 MB
150 MB
164 MB
600 MB
662 MB
900 MB
991 MB
1.2 GB
1.3 GB
1.8 GB
2 GB
800 MB
883 MB
1.2 GB
1.4 GB
1.6 GB
1.8 GB
2.4 GB
2.8 GB
9.4 GB
10.4 GB
14 GB
15.5 GB
18.8 GB
20.8 GB
28 GB
31 GB
Digidesign Registration
Review the enclosed registration information card and follow the instructions on it to quickly register your purchase online. Registering your purchase is the only way you can be eligible to receive complimentary technical support and future upgrade offers. It is one of the most important steps you can take as a new user.
For additional information, see the following online guides: Pro Tools Reference Guide explains Pro Tools LE software in detail. Pro Tools Menus Guide covers all the Pro Tools on-screen menus. DigiRack Plug-Ins Guide explains how to use the RTAS and AudioSuite plug-ins included with Pro Tools LE. Digidesign Plug-Ins Guide explains how to use optional Digidesign plug-ins. DigiBase Guide provides details on using Pro Tools DigiBase databasing and browsers for data and media management. Pro Tools Keyboard Shortcuts lists keyboard shortcuts for Pro Tools LE. PDF versions of the Pro Tools guides are installed automatically with Pro Tools, and are accessible from the Pro Tools Help menu. To view or print the PDF guides, you can use Adobe Reader or Apple Preview.
Printed copies of the Pro Tools Reference Guide and other guides in the Pro Tools guide set can be purchased separately from the DigiStore (www.digidesign.com).
About www.digidesign.com
The Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com) is your best source for information to help you get the most out of your Pro Tools system. The following are just a few of the services and features available. Registration Register your purchase online. See the enclosed registration form for instructions. Support Contact Digidesign Technical Support or Customer Service; download software updates and the latest online manuals; browse the Compatibility documents for system requirements; search the online Answerbase; join the worldwide Pro Tools community on the Digidesign User Conference. Training and Education Become a certified Pro Tools Operator or Expert; study on your own using courses available online, or find out how you can learn in a classroom setting at a certified Pro Tools Training Center. Products and Developers Learn about Digidesign products; download demo software; learn about our Development Partners and their plug-ins, applications, and hardware. News and Events Get the latest news from Digidesign; sign up for a Pro Tools demo. To learn more about these and other resources available from Digidesign, visit the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).
Convention
File > Save
Action
Choose Save from the File menu Hold down the Control key and press the N key Hold down the Control key and click the mouse button Click with the right mouse button
Control+N
Control-click
Right-click (Windows)
User Tips are helpful hints for getting the most from your system. Important Notices include information that could affect your data or the performance of your system. Shortcuts show you useful keyboard or mouse shortcuts. Cross References point to related sections in other Digidesign guides.
chapter 2
Windows Conguration
This chapter contains information for Windows systems only. If you are installing Pro Tools on a Macintosh computer, see Chapter 3, Macintosh Conguration.
Before installing this version of Pro Tools, refer to the Read Me information included on the Pro Tools LE Installer CD.
Installation Overview
Installing the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack on a Windows computer includes the following steps:
1 Testing Digi 002 on page 7. 2 Windows System Optimization on page 8. 3 Connecting Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to the Computer on page 12.
When connecting Digi 002 to your computer the first time, your computer should be off. If your computer is on, power it down.
To set up and test the Digi 002:
1 Plug the Digi 002 into a standard AC recepta-
cle, using the AC power cable included with the unit. Digi 002 is auto power-selecting (100V to 240V) and will work automatically when plugged into an AC power receptacle in any country.
2 Power on the Digi 002 unit by turning on the
When connecting Digi 002 to your computer the first time, your computer should be off. If your computer is on, power it down.
4 Installing Pro Tools LE on page 14. 5 Launching Pro Tools LE. (See Chapter 4,
power switch on the back panel. After a short power-up sequence, the Channel Scribble Strips on the unit show Digi 002 Standby, and the Standalone switch ashes to indicate Standby mode.
3 Press the Standalone switch in the upper right of the top panel of Digi 002. The Channel Scribble Strips on the unit will show Enter Standalone Mode?
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. (See Chapter 8, Connecting Your Studio.)
4 Press the Channel Select switch under Yes to enter Stand-alone mode. The Channel Scribble Strips on the unit will show the default names of the channel inputs, In1 through In8. 5 To return Digi 002 to Standby mode, press the
Standalone switch a second time. The Channel Scribble Strips on the unit will show Exit Standalone Mode?
6 Press the Channel Select switch under Yes to
ager.
5 In the Device Manager window, double-click
IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers, then double-click the Primary IDE Channel for your IDE hard drive.
6 Click the Advanced Settings tab.
nels.
9 Close the Computer Management window.
Required Optimizations
To ensure optimum performance with Pro Tools LE, configure the following settings before you install Pro Tools hardware and software.
When you are finished changing Windows system settings, restart your computer.
Enabling DMA
Enabling your computer's DMA (Direct Memory Access) frees up CPU bandwidth so your computer can do other Pro Tools tasks. In most cases the DMA option will already be set correctly, as Windows XP detects and activates DMA mode by default.
3 Click the Power Schemes tab. 4 From the Power Schemes pop-up menu, select Always On. 5 Click OK.
This sets System Standby, System Hibernate, and Turn off hard disks to Never.
Turn off any non-essential USB devices while running Pro Tools. If your video display card supports it, enable Bus Mastering in the manufacturers Control Panel. Refer to the manufacturers instructions for details.
On AMD processors, be sure to check and disable Cool NQuiet in the System BIOS (in the Cool & Quiet Configuration section). Refer to the manufacturers documentation for instructions on disabling this power option, if necessary.
Optional Optimizations
The following system optimizations may help Pro Tools perform better on some systems. It is recommended that you only try these optimizations if necessary, as they may disable or adversely affect the functionality of other programs on your system.
Effects dialog.
7 Click OK. 8 Restart the computer.
age.
2 Under System Tools, select Device Manager. 3 In the Device Manager window, double-click
Recommended Optimizations
Pro Tools can also be affected by other software and hardware drivers installed on your computer. For best possible performance, it is recommended (but not required) that you do the following: Avoid running any unneeded programs at the same time as Pro Tools. Turn off any software utilities that run in the background, such as Windows Messenger, calendars, and disk maintenance programs.
Network adapters, then double-click the Network Adapter card you want to disable.
4 Under the General tab, choose Do not use
this device (disable) from the Device Usage pop-up menu, and click OK.
5 Close the Computer Management window.
3 Click the Advanced tab. 4 Under the Performance section, click the Settings button. 5 In the Performance Options window, click the
Advanced tab.
6 Under the Processor scheduling section, select
dow.
10 Restart the computer for the changes to take effect.
Disabling Hyper-Threading
Pro Tools LE 7.0 takes advantage of the added processing power of computers that have multiple processors, or that feature multi-core processing or Hyper-Threading, for RTAS processing. However, if you set the number of processors available for RTAS processing to 1 (in the Pro Tools Playback Engine dialog), some computers with Hyper-Threading capability may experience decreased performance. If this occurs, you can increase the number of RTAS processors in the Playback Engine dialog, or you can disable Hyper-Threading on the computer. Refer to your computers documentation for steps on how to enter the computers BIOS and disable Hyper-Threading.
tup.
4 Deselect Load Startup Items and click OK. 5 Click Restart to restart the computer. 6 After restarting, the computer displays a Sys-
tem Conguration message. Check to see if Pro Tools performance has increased before you deselect the Don't show this message again option. If performance has not changed, run mscong and return your computer Selective Startup back to Normal Startup. Alternatively, try disabling Startup items and non-essential processes individually.
10
the hard drive you will use for audio and choose Format.
4 Do one of the following:
Select the Quick Format option. Quick option should be sufcient for qualied mechanisms. or For optimal disk performance, you can select 32K from the Allocation unit size popup menu (make sure Quick Format is not selected). Though this option takes longer to complete, it can increase efciency of drive recording and playback.
5 Click Start, and follow the on-screen instruc-
Always back up any important data on your drive before initializing it, as it will erase all data on the drive.
tions.
mat window.
age.
2 Under Storage, choose Disk Management.
11
6 Select the desired volume in the list, then choose File > Options.
Disk Cleanup determines how performance is being affected by drive conditions, and lets you review and delete unnecessary files from the selected volume. For more information, see your Windows XP documentation.
Be sure to note the orientation of the FireWire cable connector when you insert it in your Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. It is possible to damage the FireWire port if you force the connector in upside down.
2 Plug one end of the FireWire cable into one of
the ports marked 1394 on the back panel of the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. Either port will work.
FireWire ports Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack FireWire ports (back panel)
3 Do one of the following, depending on your
system conguration: Plug the other end of the FireWire cable into an available FireWire port on your computer. Plug the other end of the FireWire cable into an available FireWire port on a FireWire hard drive connected to your computer. (See Connecting FireWire Drives on page 13.)
When connecting Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to your computer the first time, your computer should be off. If your computer is on, power it down.
12
6-pin cable is required. Purchase this cable (model #CS625) through your authorized Digidesign dealer or online through the DigiStore (www.digidesign.com).
This cable can also be purchased at computer supply stores. Maximum supported cable length for FireWire (IEEE-1394) is 14 feet (4.3 meters).
If your computer has more than one FireWire port, connect the FireWire hard drive to one FireWire port on the computer, and connect Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to another FireWire port on the computer. or
If your computer has only one FireWire port, connect the FireWire hard drive directly to your computer and then connect Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to an available FireWire port on the drive.
While it is possible to connect a FireWire hard drive to an available port on Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack, if the unit is powered off, any mounted FireWire drives will lose their data connection with the computer. This may result in hard drive errors or data loss.
13
more information, see Optional Software on the Pro Tools Installer CD on page 15.
6 Click Next.
If you get a warning dialog about the driver not passing Windows Logo testing, click Continue Anyway.
7 Wait for the installer to nish installing all software components, drivers, and PACE System les before proceeding to the next step. 8 When installation is complete, click Finish.
Toggle the power switch on the back panel (Digi 002), or pressing the power switch on the front panel (Digi 002 Rack). After a short powerup sequence the Sample Rate LED and Monitor Mute switch illuminate to indicate the unit is on.
Installing QuickTime
QuickTime 6.5 or later is required for Pro Tools if you plan to include movie files, or import MP3 or MP4 (AAC) files in your sessions. QuickTime for Windows XP is available as a free download from the Apple Web site (www.apple.com). To install QuickTime:
1 Visit www.apple.com and go to the QuickTime page.
Do not disconnect the FireWire connection to the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack while the unit is powered on. Connecting and disconnecting the FireWire cable after the unit is powered up can cause errors and may damage the unit. Be sure to power down all components of the system before disconnecting them.
in your CD-ROM drive. Locate and open the Pro Tools Installer folder, and double-click the Setup icon.
4 Click Next to begin installation.
14
The Digidesign WaveDriver is automatically installed when you install Pro Tools.
For detailed information on configuring the Digidesign WaveDriver, see the Digidesign WaveDriver Guide. To use the Digidesign WaveDriver without Pro Tools, you can install the standalone version of the Digidesign WaveDriver, available on the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).
For detailed information on configuring the Digidesign ASIO Driver, see the Digidesign ASIO Guide. To use the Digidesign ASIO Driver without Pro Tools, you can install the standalone version of the Digidesign ASIO Driver, available on the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com)
Digidesign WaveDriver
The Digidesign WaveDriver is a single-client, multichannel sound driver that allows thirdparty audio programs that support the WaveDriver MME (Multimedia Extension) standard to play back through Digidesign hardware.
3 Click Install, select Protocol, and click Add. 4 Click Have Disk. 5 Select the DigiNet.inf le (on your Pro Tools
Installer CD, in the Controllers folder), and click OK. The Installer installs the DigiNet.inf files in the Program Files\Common Files\Digidesign\DAE\Controllers folder.
6 Click Close.
15
Before installing the demo session to your audio drive, make sure the drive is configured as described in Formatting an Audio Drive on page 11.
To install the demo session:
1 Insert the Pro Tools LE Installer CD into your
CD-ROM drive.
2 From your CD-ROM drive, locate and open
All formatting and maintenance of HFS+ drives should be carried out when the drives are connected to a Macintosh. Do not use the MacDrive utility to initialize or partition Macintosh drives.
MacDrive
The MacDrive utility lets you mount Macintoshbased HFS+ drives on a Windows-based Pro Tools system and use them as Transfer drives.
Transfer drives can be used for storage, but not for playback or recording. To use Macbased audio files on a Windows Pro Tools system, copy the files from the Mac-based HFS+ audio drive to a Windows-based NTFS audio drive.
16
chapter 3
Macintosh Conguration
This chapter contains information for Macintosh systems only. If you are installing Pro Tools on a Windows computer, see Chapter 2, Windows Conguration.
Before installing this version of Pro Tools, refer to the Read Me information included on the Pro Tools Installer CD.
Installation Overview
Installation of the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack on a Macintosh includes the following steps:
1 Testing Digi 002 on page 17. 2 Macintosh System Optimization on
When connecting Digi 002 to your computer the first time, your computer should be off. If your computer is on, power it down.
To set up and test the Digi 002:
1 Plug the Digi 002 into a standard AC recepta-
page 18.
3 Installing Pro Tools LE on page 20. 4 Connecting Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to the
cle, using the AC power cable included with the unit. Digi 002 is auto power-selecting (100V to 240V) and will work automatically when plugged into an AC power receptacle in any country.
2 Power on the Digi 002 unit by turning on the
When connecting Digi 002 to your computer the first time, your computer should be off. If your computer is on, power it down.
5 Launching Pro Tools LE. (See Chapter 4,
power switch on the back panel. After a short power-up sequence, the Channel Scribble Strips on the unit show Digi 002 Standby, and the Standalone switch ashes to indicate Standby mode.
3 Press the Standalone switch in the upper right of the top panel of Digi 002. The Channel Scribble Strips on the unit show Enter Standalone Mode?
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. (See Chapter 8, Connecting Your Studio.)
17
4 Press the Channel Select switch under Yes to enter Stand-alone mode. The Channel Scribble Strips on the unit will show the default names of the channel inputs, In1 through In8. 5 To return Digi 002 to Standby mode, press the
Standalone switch a second time. The Channel Scribble Strips on the unit will show Exit Standalone Mode?
6 Press the Channel Select switch under Yes to return to Standby mode. 7 Power down the unit.
Set the computer sleep setting to Never. Set the display sleep setting to Never. Deselect Put the hard disk(s) to sleep when possible option.
Do not use the Mac OS X automatic Software Update feature, as it may upgrade your system to a version of Mac OS that has not yet been qualified for Pro Tools. For details on qualified versions of Mac OS, refer to the latest compatibility information on the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com/compato).
to Highest.
18
Always back up any important data on your drive before initializing it, as initializing will erase all data on the drive.
Applications/Utilities.
mat.
Chapter 3: Macintosh Conguration 19
Do not choose the Case-Sensitive format option. Pro Tools will not operate properly with case-sensitive formatted drives.
5 Type a name for the new volume. 6 If you plan to connect the drive to a Mac OS 9
The drive appears on the Desktop with the new volume name.
For detailed information on configuring the Digidesign CoreAudio Driver, see the CoreAudio Usage Guide.
For detailed information on installing and configuring CoreAudio Driver, see the CoreAudio Usage Guide.
to install Pro Tools and any options. (See also Optional Software on the Pro Tools Installer CD on page 20.
20 Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack Getting Started Guide
CD-ROM drive. Locate and double-click the demo session installer icon.
2 Select your audio drive as the install location and click Install. 3 When installation is complete, click Quit.
system conguration: Plug the other end of the FireWire cable into an available FireWire port on your computer. Plug the other end of the FireWire cable into an available FireWire port on a FireWire hard drive connected to your computer. (See Connecting FireWire Drives on page 21.)
When connecting Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to your computer the first time, your computer should be off. If your computer is on, power it down.
To connect the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to your computer:
1 Locate the FireWire cable that came with your unit.
Be sure to note the orientation of the FireWire cable connector when you insert it in your Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. It is possible to damage the FireWire port if you force the connector in upside down.
2 Plug one end of the FireWire cable into one of
or
If your computer has only one FireWire port, connect the FireWire hard drive directly to your computer and then connect Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to an available FireWire port on the drive.
the ports marked 1394 on the back panel of the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. Either port will work.
FireWire ports Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack FireWire ports (back panel)
While it is possible to connect a FireWire hard drive to an available port on Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack if the unit is powered off, any mounted FireWire drives will lose their data connection with the computer. This may result in hard drive errors or data loss.
21
Do not disconnect the FireWire connection to the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack while the unit is powered on. Connecting and disconnecting the FireWire cable after the unit is powered up can cause errors and may damage the unit. Be sure to power down all components of the system before disconnecting them.
This cable can also be purchased at computer supply stores. Maximum supported cable length for FireWire (IEEE-1394) is 14 feet (4.3 meters).
OK.
5 In the Installer window, choose Uninstall
Pro Tools LE. Toggle the power switch on the back panel (Digi 002), or press the power switch on the front panel (Digi 002 Rack). After a short power-up sequence the Sample Rate LED and Monitor Mute switch illuminate to indicate the unit is on.
7 When nished, click Quit to close the Installer window.
22
chapter 4
Double-click the Pro Tools LE shortcut on the desktop (Windows) or click the Pro Tools LE icon in the Dock (Macintosh). or Locate and double-click the Pro Tools LE application on your hard drive.
If you get a warning dialog about updating the firmware for your hardware, follow the on-screen instructions to perform the firmware update. See Updating Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack Firmware on page 23.
2 Enter the authorization code in the dialog
(making sure to type it exactly as printed, and observing any spaces and capitalization), then click Validate. Your authorization code is located on the inside cover of this guide.
RTAS Processors
The RTAS Processors setting determines the number of processors in your computer allocated for RTAS plug-in processing. With computers that have multiple processors, or that feature multi-core processing or hyperthreading, this setting lets you enable multi-processor support for RTAS processes. Used in combination with the CPU Usage Limit setting, the RTAS Processors setting lets you control the way RTAS processing and other Pro Tools tasks are carried out by the system.
A higher number of processors reserves more CPU processing capacity for RTAS plug-in processing. This is useful for sessions with large number of RTAS plug-ins. A lower number of processors leaves more CPU processing capacity for automation, screen redraws, and video playback in Pro Tools, or for other application running at the same time as Pro Tools.
In addition to causing slower screen response and monitoring latency, higher Hardware Buffer Size settings can increase the latency caused by RTAS plug-ins, and affect the accuracy of plug-in automation, mute data, and MIDI track timing.
To change the Hardware Buffer Size:
1 Choose Setup > Playback Engine.
the number of available processors you want to allocate for RTAS plug-in processing.
3 Click OK.
24
Lower CPU Usage Limit settings limit the effect of Pro Tools processing on other CPU-intensive tasks, such as screen redraws, and are useful when you are experiencing slow system response, or when running other applications at the same time as Pro Tools. Higher CPU Usage Limit settings allocate more processing power to Pro Tools, and are useful for playing back large sessions or using more real-time plug-ins. The maximum available CPU Usage Limit depends on the number of processors in your computer and on the number of processors you specify for RTAS processing. This value can range from 85 percent for single-processor computers to 99 percent for multi-processor computers.
Using a larger DAE Playback Buffer Size leaves less system memory for other tasks. The default setting of Level 2 is recommended unless you are encountering -9073 (Disk too slow or fragmented) errors.
To change the DAE Playback Buffer Size:
1 Choose Setup > Playback Engine. 2 From the DAE Playback Buffer pop-up menu, select a buffer size. 3 Click OK.
Increasing the CPU Usage Limit may slow down screen response on slower computers.
To change the CPU Usage Limit:
1 Choose Setup > Playback Engine. 2 From the CPU Usage Limit pop-up menu, se-
lect the percentage of CPU processing you want to allocate to Pro Tools.
3 Click OK.
25
If you plan to use any MIDI devices with Pro Tools, configure your MIDI setup with the Apple Audio MIDI Setup (AMS) utility. See Appendix B, Configuring AMS (Mac OS X Only).
pop-up menu.
3 Click OK.
Clock Source
The Pro Tools Hardware Setup dialog lets you select the Clock Source for the system. If you are recording directly into Pro Tools, you will usually use the Internal setting. If you are transferring material from an external digital device, select the corresponding clock source. (See Recording a Digital Source on page 27.) To select the Clock Source:
1 Choose Setup > Hardware. 2 Choose the clock source from the Clock
You can change the sample rate when creating a new Pro Tools session by selecting a different sample rate in the New Session dialog. (Refer to the Pro Tools Reference Guide for details.)
Your digital input device must be connected and turned on for Pro Tools to synchronize to it. If your input device is not turned on, leave the Clock Source set to Internal.
26
device to the Optical In connector, or an RCA S/PDIF format device to the RCA S/PDIF In connector on the back of the Digi 002.
2 Choose Setup > Hardware. 3 Make sure the correct digital input option is
selected for your setup. When you select RCA S/PDIF, the Optical ports are available for standard ADAT Optical (or Lightpipe) input. When you select Optical S/PDIF, the RCA digital input connector is inactive.
You can use only one pair of S/PDIF inputs (either RCA or Optical) at a time.
4 From the Clock Source pop-up menu, select
Internal if you are synchronizing the external device to Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. If you are synchronizing the Pro Tools clock to the external device, select ADAT, RCA (S/PDIF) or Optical (S/PDIF), depending on where you connected your digital device.
Your digital input device must be connected and powered on. If your input device is not powered on, leave the Clock Source set to Internal.
double-click directly on the Path Name, type a new name for the path, and press Enter (Windows) or Return (Macintosh).
27
4 Click OK.
Refer to the Pro Tools Reference Guide (or choose Help > Pro Tools Reference Guide) for more information on renaming I/O paths.
28
chapter 5
Standby Mode
Digi 002 is in this mode when you first power on the unit, waiting for you to either launch Pro Tools or put the unit in Stand-alone mode. In Standby mode, the unit displays Digi 002 and Standby in the Scribble Strips, and the Standalone LED flashes.
Stand-Alone Mode
When you put Digi 002 in Stand-alone mode, the unit becomes an 8-channel digital mixer that operates independently from Pro Tools. See Chapter 10, Using Digi 002 as a Stand-Alone Mixer for more information on stand-alone operation of Digi 002.
29
MONO
LINE/ INST MIC
ALT SRC ALT SRC TO IN 7-8 TO MON MUTE MONITOR LEVEL HEADPHONE LEVEL
Monitor section
CONSOLE VIEW
PAN SEND INSERT
EQ
DYNAMICS
INSERT
PAN/SEND
PAGE
MASTER BYPASS
ESC
CHANNEL VIEW
DISPLAY
METER
C REC D SEL E SEL SEL SEL SEL SEL SEL SEL IN OUT1 OUT2 ENTER UNDO STANDALONE
MIDI
SHIFT/ADD
OPTION/ALL
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO BANK
CTL/CLUTCH
COMM/
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
FLIP OUT
(NAMING) F2
MODIFIERS
MASTER FADERS
(SNAPSHOT) F3
R
(FADER MUTE) F4
IN
+6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6
WINDOWS
+3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3
PLUG-IN
MIX
EDIT
LOOP PLAY
LOOP REC
QUICK PUNCH
-5
-5
-5
-5
-5
-5
-5
RTZ
REW
FFW
STOP
PLAY
REC
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
Fader section
30
Digi 002 is in Console View when any of the Console View selectors (Pan, Send, or Insert) are lit in the Console View area. To put Digi 002 in Console View:
Press the Pan, Send, or Insert switch in the upper left-hand corner of the Console View area.
Home View
Home View is the default view in Pro Tools that you see when you first open a session, and is actually the same as Console View with the Pan controls displayed. To put Digi 002 in Home View:
Channel View
Channel View lets you display all of a selected channels plug-in assignments, insert names, or send assignments at the same time. You can think of Channel View as a way to temporarily focus on all the inserts or sends on a single channel.
In Channel View, the touch-sensitive faders on Digi 002 mirror the volume faders in Pro Tools. In Channel View, the LED rings above the rotary encoders indicate values for the selected control, such as plug-in parameters, insert levels, or pan values and send levels, depending on which Channel View switch is lit.
Press the Pan switch in the upper left-hand corner of the Console View area.
Console View
Console View lets you toggle the Digi 002 to show pan position, send assignments or insert assignments for all channels on the control surface. You can think of Console View as a global view of a given control (pan, send, or insert) on each channel. (See Console View on page 35.)
In Console view, the touch-sensitive faders on Digi 002 mirror the volume faders in Pro Tools. Fader assignments are shown on-screen in Pro Tools by blue outlines around the track names. In Console view, the LED rings above the rotary encoders indicate either the pan position, the send level, or the insert level for each channel, depending on which Console View switch is lit.
Digi 002 is in Channel View when any of the Channel View selectors (EQ, Dynamics, Insert or Pan/Send) are lit in the Channel View area. To put Digi 002 in Channel View:
Press the EQ, Dynamics, Insert, or Pan/Send switch in the Channel View area above the Channel Scribble Strips.
When you first open a Pro Tools session, Digi 002 is in Console View with the Pan switch lit. This default view is also known as Home View.
Chapter 5: Digi 002 Top Panel 31
Fader Section
The Digi 002 fader section consists of 8 identical channel strips, each with a touch-sensitive fader, solo and mute switches, a multi-state Select switch, and a rotary encoder.
Rotary Encoder
REC SEL
Record Enable switch Channel Record Ready indicator Channel Select switch
SOLO
+6
+3
Channel Fader
-5
-10
Digi 002 fader section and global fader controls 32 Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack Getting Started Guide
Rotary Encoders
These knobs control a variety of parameters, depending on the view: Home View The rotary encoders control pan position for each track, with the LED rings indicating the pan position with a single LED. Console View The rotary encoders control send levels for each track, with the LED rings indicating the send levels with an expanding series of LEDs. Channel View The rotary encoders control plug-in, pan/send, or insert settings, depending on the Channel View selection, with the LED rings showing corresponding states.
you want to enable for recording. When a track is armed for recording, its Record Ready indicator flashes. During recording, its Record Ready indicator is lit continuously.
3 To deactivate the Record Enable function,
press the Channel Select switch for the track, then press the Record Enable switch a second time.
33
Plug-In Flip Mode When you are in Channel View and working with a plug-in insert, the Flip switch moves any plug-in control assignments from the rotary encoders to the faders, allowing you to use the touch-sensitive faders to edit and automate plug-in control values. The details of the controls depend on the particular plug-in you are using. See Channel View on page 36 for more details on working with plug-ins in Channel View. Pan/Send Flip Mode When you are in Channel View and working with the pan and send assignments on a channel, the Flip switch moves the send level controls to channel faders 37, and the send pan controls to rotary encoders 37. (The first Channel Scribble Strip and encoder continue to show track pan position for that track.) In this mode, the Channel Select switches toggle pre- and post-fader metering for the corresponding send. For stereo tracks with stereo sends, you can toggle the encoder display between left and right send pan by pressing the Encoder Mode switch immediately to the right of the encoders. See Channel View on page 36 for more details on working with pan controls and sends in Channel View.
To exit Flip mode, press the Flip switch a second time. Send Flip Mode When you are in Home View or Console View, the Flip switch moves the send level controls to the channel faders, and the send pan controls to the rotary encoders. The Channel Scribble Strips display the selected send (AE) for each channel. For stereo tracks with stereo sends, you can toggle the encoder display between left and right send pan by pressing the Encoder Mode switch immediately to the right of the encoders. Both the Display Scribble Strip and the LEDs above the Encoder Mode switch indicate whether the left or right pan position is displayed. For mono tracks with stereo sends, only the left pan indicator shows a pan position; the right pan indicator is inactive.
34
CONSOLE VIEW
PAN SEND INSERT
EQ
DYNAMICS
INSERT
PAN/SEND
PAGE
MASTER BYPASS
ESC
CHANNEL VIEW
Console View
Console View lets you toggle the Digi 002 to show pan position, send controls or insert names for all channels on the control surface.
Send View This view assigns send level controls to the rotary encoders. The Channel Scribble Strips show the names of currently assigned sends across all channel strips for a given send position (Sends AJ in Pro Tools). In this view, pressing a Channel Select switch toggles the selected send on that track between pre- and post-fader operation. (See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for details.) Insert View This view displays the names of currently assigned inserts (hardware inserts or plug-ins) across all channel strips for a given insert position (Inserts AE in Pro Tools) in the Channel Scribble Strips. If a hardware insert or plug-in is selected in Pro Tools, its name flashes in the Scribble Strip. In this view, pressing a Channel Select switch directly under a plug-in name puts Digi 002 into Channel View and displays the plug-in controls across all channel strips.
Chapter 5: Digi 002 Top Panel 35
When you press an illuminated Channel Select switch, controls for the first EQ plug-in on that track are assigned to the rotary encoders and displayed in the Channel Scribble Strips. Switched controls, such as Master Bypass or Phase Invert functions, are controlled by the Channel Select switches. To cycle through all the EQ plug-ins on a channel, hold the EQ switch and repeatedly press the tracks Channel Select switch. If a plug-in window is open on-screen, it will update to reflect the plug-in selected on the Digi 002. Dynamics When you press the Dynamics switch, Digi 002 identifies channels with dynamics plug-ins (such as compressors or limiters) assigned to them by illuminating their Channel Select switches. If no dynamics plug-ins are present, no Channel Select switches will be lit. When you press an illuminated Channel Select switch, controls for the first Dynamics plug-in on that track are assigned to the rotary encoders and displayed in the Channel Scribble Strips. Switched controls, such as Phase Invert or In/Out for EQ bands, are controlled with the Channel Select switches below the corresponding Scribble Strips. To cycle through all the Dynamics plug-ins on a channel, hold the Dynamics switch and repeatedly press the tracks Channel Select switch. If a plug-in window is open on-screen, it will update to reflect the plug-in selected on the Digi 002. Inserts When you press the Inserts switch, Digi 002 identifies channels with any insert assigned to them (including software plug-ins or hardware I/O inserts) by illuminating their Channel Select switches. If no inserts are present, no Channel Select switches will be lit.
To view Inserts AE, put Digi 002 in Inserts view, and press the corresponding switch AE. To view Sends AE, put Digi 002 in Sends view, and press the corresponding switch (A, B, C, D, or E). To view Sends FJ, put Digi 002 in Sends view, then hold Shift/Add and press the corresponding switch (A=F, B=G, C=H, D=I, or E=J). The switches ash to indicate display of Sends FJ.
Channel View
Channel View zooms in on a single track and displays all controls of a certain type (sends, inserts, or plug-ins) horizontally, across all of the Channel Scribble Strips on Digi 002. From this view, you can recall and edit parameters for all the sends on a single track, or all the parameters of a single plug-in.
36
When you press an illuminated Channel Select switch, the names of all inserts on that track are displayed in the Channel Scribble Strips. To select a plug-in insert for editing, press the corresponding Channel Select switch. (While the names of hardware I/O inserts are displayed, they have no editable parameters, so the Channel Select switches and the rotary encoders have no effect on them.) To cycle through all the inserts on a channel, hold the Insert switch and repeatedly press the tracks Channel Select switch. Pan/Send When you press the Pan/Send switch, Digi 002 identifies channels with sends assigned to them by illuminating their Channel Select switches. If no sends are present, no Channel Select switches will be lit. When you press an illuminated Channel Select switch, Channel Scribble Strip 1 and the first rotary encoder show track pan position for that track. (If the track is a stereo track, you can toggle between left and right pan by pressing the Encoder Mode switch immediately to the right of the encoders.) Channel Scribble Strips 37 show the names and their rotary encoders control the levels for the first five sends on that track. (Channel Scribble Strip 2 is inactive.) In this mode, the Channel Select switches on channels 37 toggle pre- and post-fader metering for the corresponding send. Plug-In Page Switches Plug-In controls are organized in pages. In a process much like banking of channel faders, when a plug-in has more controls than can fit on the Channel Scribble Strips at one time, you can use these switches to page through the plug-in controls.
When a plug-in has multiple pages of controls, one of the Plug-In Page switches will flash to indicate a next or previous page. The total number of pages is shown in the Status Display when you press the flashing Plug-In Page switch.
Multi-Mono Plug-ins
When working with a multi-mono plug-in, you can toggle the view between the left and right sides of the plug-in by holding down the Display switch when you press the Channel Select switch to select a plug-in from Channel view. The resulting display shows left and right in the Scribble Strips, allowing you to choose between the two sides of the multi-mono plug-in by pressing the corresponding Channel Select switch. Plug-In Master Bypass Switch This switch bypasses either a single plug-in or all plug-ins on a channel, depending on the current view. If the controls for only one plug-in are displayed, only that plug-in will be bypassed. If all the plug-ins on a channel are displayed, all of those plug-ins will be bypassed. If no plug-ins are displayed, the Master Bypass function is unavailable.
Hardware I/O inserts cannot be bypassed in Pro Tools, so the Plug-In Master Bypass switch has no effect on them.
Esc (Escape/Cancel) Switch When flashing, this switch allows you to cancel certain operations on the Digi 002, such as Channel View selections. The Escape/Cancel switch also functions as a cancel button for many on-screen dialogs in Pro Tools.
37
FLIP
Function/Utility switches
R
(FADER MUTE) F4
(FOCUS) F5
QUICK PUNCH
RTZ
REW
FFW
STOP
PLAY
REC
Transport controls
Transport Controls
These switches correspond to transport functions in Pro Tools. RTZ (Return to Zero) Sets the playback cursor to the beginning of the session REW (Rewind) Rewinds through the session from the current cursor position FFW (Fast Forward) Fast-forwards through the session from the current cursor position STOP Stops playback or recording PLAY Begins playback from the current cursor position REC (Record) Arms Pro Tools for recording
38
Function/Utility Switches
F1 (Utility) Enters Utility mode during Digi 002 stand-alone operation only. This is where you set control surface and input preferences, as well as run pre-programmed diagnostic tests on the Digi 002 unit. F2 (Naming) Allows you to name channels while using Digi 002 in Stand-alone mode only. (See Naming Channels on page 107.) F3 (Snapshot) Allows you to store and recall up to 24 mixer configurations for quick recall or for use as mixer templates, in Stand-alone mode only. (See Storing Snapshots on page 114.) F4 (Fader Mute) Temporarily disables Digi 002 fader movement while working with Pro Tools, allowing you to monitor audio playback without fader noise. To disable fader movement, press F4 while in Pro Tools mode. To restore fader movement, press F4 a second time. The Fader Mute feature has no effect on fader automation or audio levels during playback. F5 (Focus) Displays controls in the Digi 002 Channel Scribble Strips for the currently active plug-in window, as in Channel View. To return to the last Console view, press F5 a second time.
39
Monitor Section
The Monitor section of Digi 002 provides several options for routing outputs and monitoring alternate input sources.
Alternate Input Routing controls Mono Output switch
MONO ALT SRC ALT SRC TO IN 7-8 TO MON MUTE MONITOR LEVEL HEADPHONE LEVEL
Headphone jack
1 GAIN
2 GAIN
3 GAIN
4 GAIN
In addition to its 8 standard analog inputs, Digi 002 provides a separate 10 dBV input pair for a device such as a CD player or tape deck. Alt Src to Mon This switch routes the 10 dBV input pair directly to the Monitor and Headphone Outputs on Digi 002. This function also works when Digi 002 is in Stand-alone mode. Alt Src to 78 This switch routes the 10 dBV input pair directly to Inputs 7 and 8 of Pro Tools, and does not send it to the Monitor Outputs. This allows you to route the input signal directly into Pro Tools without the need to repatch any cables. When Alt Src to 78 is enabled, analog inputs 78 (1/4-inch TRS connectors on the back panel of Digi 002) are disabled.
Inputs 14 have the following controls: Mic/Line/Instrument Selector This switch toggles the input between microphone or line (instrument) operating levels. High Pass Filter Switch This switch enables a high pass filter (75 Hz, 12 dB/octave rolloff) on the input, for filtering out rumble or AC hum. Input Gain Control This knob adjusts gain for the input, with a range of +15 dB to +60 dB of gain.
Engage the Mic selector only if you have an XLR cable plugged in to the mic connector. Leaving the switch engaged with nothing connected may introduce low-level noise.
40 Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack Getting Started Guide
Refer to the electronic PDF versions of the Pro Tools Reference Guide and the Keyboard Shortcuts for more information.
The Modifier switches on the left-hand side of Digi 002 mirror the functions of modifier keys on the computer keyboard. You can use these switches on Digi 002 in any combination with keys on your computer while working with Pro Tools.
Option/All switch
Shift/Add switch
SHIFT/ADD
OPTION/ALL
SOLO
CTL/CLUTCH
COMM/
MUTE
Control/Clutch switch
MODIFIERS
+6
Command switch
+3
Shift/Add Switch Allows you to extend a track selection or add to a group of selected items Option/All Switch Applies an action or command to all tracks in a Pro Tools session Control/Clutch Switch Temporarily disengages a control from grouped behavior Command Switch Allows fine adjustment of controls and automation breakpoints
41
DISPLAY
METER
Enter/OK switch
Status Mode
In Status mode, the Display Scribble Strips show information about the current view. Console View When Digi 002 is in Console View, the Display Scribble Strips show which Console mode is active (Pan, Send, or Insert). When in Pan mode, the Display Scribble shows which pan controls are visible in the rotary encoders, left pan or right pan. (Right pan controls are available for stereo tracks only.) When in Send mode, the Display Scribble shows the position of the displayed send (AE). When in Insert mode, the Display Scribble shows the position of the displayed insert (AE).
42
Channel View When Digi 002 is first put into Channel View, the Display Scribble Strips on the right-hand side of the unit identify which Channel View selector is active (EQ, Dynamics, Inserts, or Pan/Send). When plug-in controls are displayed in the Channel Scribble Strips, the Display Scribble shows the name of the plug-in. When pan and send controls are shown in the Channel Scribble Strips, the Display Scribble shows the name of the parent track. While in Channel View, you can hold the Display Mode switch and press an active tracks Channel Select switch to temporarily display an expanded description of its function.
Enter/OK Switch
Pressing the Enter/OK switch is equivalent to pressing Return or Enter on the computer keyboard. This allows you to OK on-screen dialogs and create new Memory Locations in Pro Tools directly from the control surface.
Counter Mode
In Counter mode, the Display Scribble Strips show the current value in the Pro Tools Main Location indicator. This value can be in Bars:Beats, Minutes:Seconds, or Samples, depending on which of these is chosen as the Main Time Scale in Pro Tools. The Display Mode switch is lit when Digi 002 is in Counter mode.
43
44
chapter 6
Monitor section
45
Monitor Controls
The Monitor controls of Digi 002 Rack provide several options for routing outputs and monitoring alternate input sources.
Alternate Input Routing controls Mono Output switch
MONO ALT SRC ALT SRC TO IN 7-8 TO MON MUTE MONITOR LEVEL HEADPHONE LEVEL
Headphone jack
1 GAIN
2 GAIN
3 GAIN
4 GAIN
Inputs 14 have the following controls: Mic/Line/Instrument Selector This switch toggles the input between microphone or line (instrument) operating levels. High Pass Filter Switch This switch enables a high pass filter (75 Hz, 12 dB/octave rolloff) on the input, for filtering out rumble or AC hum. Input Gain Control This knob adjusts gain for the input, with a range of +15 dB to +60 dB of gain.
Engage the Mic selector only if you have an XLR cable plugged in to the mic connector. Leaving the switch engaged with nothing connected may introduce low-level noise.
46
Status Indicators
Session Sample Rate Indicators
The Session Sample Rate LEDs indicate the sample rate of the current Pro Tools session.
SAMPLE RATE 44.1 48 88.2 96
47
48
chapter 7
49
Main Analog Outputs (Analog Outputs 12) Analog Outputs 38 Alt Main Outputs Power switch
OUTPUT 7
OUTPUT 5
OUTPUT 3
MAIN L/1
MON OUTPUT L
INPUT 7
INPUT 5
R
+4 -10 +4 -10 +4 -10 +4 -10
OUTPUT 8
OUTPUT 6
OUTPUT 4
MAIN R/2
MON OUTPUT R
INPUT 8
INPUT 6
LINE/ INST
LINE/ INST
964530300294856
SERIAL NUMBER
MIC
MIC
MIC
MIC
IN
OPTICAL
OUT
OUT FOOT SWITCH 1394
LINK
IN
1394
S / PDIF
MIDI OUT 2
MIDI OUT 1
MIDI IN
FireWire ports
MIDI connectors
Analog Outputs 38
Line/Instrument Inputs 14
Link indicator FireWire ports AC power connector Footswitch jack Optical I/O S/PDIF Digital I/O MIDI connectors Operating Level switches for Inputs 58 Mic Inputs 14 Phantom Power switches
Figure 4. Digi 002 Rack back panel 50 Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack Getting Started Guide
Analog Inputs
Mic Inputs 14
These are balanced, three-conductor XLR connectors for microphone-level analog inputs. Gain is controlled by the corresponding Input Gain control (on the top panel of Digi 002, and on the front panel of Digi 002 Rack).
to operate. If you are not sure about the phantom power requirements for your microphone, contact the manufacturer, or read your microphones documentation.
Line/Instrument Inputs 14
These are balanced, 1/4-inch TRS jacks for line-level or instrument-level analog audio input connections. Operating levels for these line/instrument inputs are fixed at +4 dBu. Gain is controlled by the corresponding Input Gain knob (on the top panel of Digi 002, and on the front panel of Digi 002 Rack). Unbalanced connections are also possible with the use of standard 1/4-inch mono plugs.
Although phantom power can be used safely with most microphones, ribbon microphones can be damaged by it. Always turn off phantom power and wait at least 30 seconds before connecting a ribbon microphone.
Analog Inputs 58
These are balanced, 1/4-inch TRS jacks for line-level analog audio input connections. Operating levels for each of these line-level inputs is switchable between +4 dBu and 10 dBV, using the Operating Level switches immediately to the right of the input jacks. While Inputs 58 do accept unbalanced connections, this may result in a noisier signal than a balanced-to-balanced connection. If the devices you are connecting to Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack have balanced outputs, be sure to use balanced cables for optimal signal-to-noise performance.
Digidesign does not recommend the use of unbalanced cables. Unbalanced connections may introduce noise into your audio system. Whenever possible, use balanced cables to make connections to Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack.
51
Analog Outputs
Monitor Outputs
These are balanced, 1/4-inch TRS jacks for line-level analog audio output connections. These outputs correspond to Outputs 12 in Pro Tools, allowing you to route mixes to a studio monitoring system. Operating levels for these outputs are fixed at +4 dBu. Monitor Output level is controlled by the Monitor Level knob on the top panel of Digi 002 (or the front panel of Digi 002 Rack).
Analog Outputs 38
These are balanced, 1/4-inch TRS jacks for line-level analog audio output connections. Operating levels for these outputs are fixed at +4 dBu. Unbalanced connections are also supported with the use of standard 1/4-inch mono plugs.
If you plan on connecting Analog Outputs 38 to 10 dBV gear, you may want to place a transformer-based line level attenuator between the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack output and the input of the destination device to compensate for level differences.
Digital I/O
S/PDIF Digital I/O
The Sony Phillips Digital Interface Format (S/PDIF) is used in many professional and consumer CD players and DAT recorders. These S/PDIF input and output jacks are unbalanced 2-conductor phono (RCA) jacks that utilize a full 24-bit, 2-channel digital data stream. To avoid RF interference, use 75-ohm coaxial cable for S/PDIF transfers and keep the cable length to a maximum of 10 meters. Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack support consumer mode S/PDIF output format (IEC-958 Type 2) at sample rates of 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz, and professional mode S/PDIF output format (IEC-958 Type 1) at sample rates of 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz. For information on which S/PDIF formats are supported by your S/PDIF-compatible gear, refer to the manufacturers documentation.
52
Optical I/O
These are a pair of TOS-link style connectors for ADAT Optical (8 channels of I/O) or S/PDIF Optical (2 channels of I/O) devices. You can choose between these Optical I/O formats in the Pro Tools Hardware Setup dialog. When transferring material in one of these formats to Pro Tools, be sure to select the appropriate Optical I/O format as the Clock Source in the Hardware Setup dialog. The Optical I/O ports support sample rates of 44.1 and 48 kHz in ADAT Optical mode, and sample rates up to 96 kHz in Optical S/PDIF mode. The Optical I/O ports support 24-bit, 20-bit and 16-bit resolutions in both modes. The Optical I/O ports use a standard optical lightpipe cable.
A MIDI driver for these MIDI ports is installed when you install Pro Tools LE, and is recognized automatically by Windows Multimedia (Windows) and Audio MIDI Setup (Macintosh). These connectors accept standard 5-pin MIDI cables.
Connecting Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack and FireWire Hard Drives
The FireWire ports on Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack do not pass audio data when they are powered off, so if you daisy-chain FireWire devices from your computer, it is best to connect FireWire hard drives directly to your computer and not to Digi 002. This will prevent hard drive errors and data loss in case the Digi 002 unit is powered off.
MIDI Connectors
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack can act as a MIDI interface. With one MIDI input and two MIDI outputs, Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack provide 16 channels of MIDI input and 32 channels of MIDI output.
53
Footswitch Jack
This connector allows footswitch control of QuickPunch audio punch-in and punch-out, and MIDI punch-in and punch-out recording features. Both continuous on/continuous off and instantaneous on/off pedals with a 1/4-inch TRS connector are supported. For more information, see QuickPunch Recording on page 88.
Link Indicator
The Link indicator lights when Pro Tools is launched and the connection to the Digi 002 or Dig 002 Rack is recognized.
54
chapter 8
55
FireWire drive
Powered speakers
CPU
Outboard effects
Monitor
Figure 5. Digi 002 project studio conguration running Pro Tools on a desktop computer
56
FireWire cable
keyboard laptop
instrument
Figure 6. Digi 002 Rack micro studio conguration running Pro Tools on a laptop computer
57
Monitoring Audio
You can use Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack with a variety of audio monitoring setups, including a power amplier and speakers, self-powered speakers, and headphones. The Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack Monitor Outputs and Headphone Output mirror the output signal on Main Outputs 12. The Monitor Output and Headphone Output levels are directly affected by the following front panel controls: Monitor Mute When you power up Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack, the Monitor Outputs are automatically muted. To unmute the Monitor Outputs, press the Mute switch (located at the top right-hand corner of Digi 002, and on the front panel of Digi 002 Rack). Monitor Level and Headphone Level Levels for the Monitor Output and Headphone Output are adjusted separately with the level controls (located in the upper right-hand side of the Digi 002 top panel, and on the front panel of the Digi 002 Rack).
MONO
Connecting Headphones
To connect headphones:
1 Connect headphones to the Headphone jack
on the Digi 002 or the Digi 002 Rack. The Headphone input accepts a stereo 1/4-inch plug. If your headphones have a smaller mini-plug, you can purchase an adapter from your local dealer. For best results, use high-quality, closed-ear headphones.
2 Adjust headphone volume with the Head-
The Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack Headphone Outputs can produce very loud output levels. Prolonged exposure can cause hearing damage. Adjust headphone volume carefully.
Monitor Outputs on the back of the Digi 002 or the Digi 002 Rack.
2 Connect the other end of the cables to the left and right power amp inputs, or to the left and right self-powered speakers.
Headphone jack
Monitor Level controls (located on the top panel of Digi 002, and on the front panel of Digi 002 Rack)
L MAIN L/1 R ALT MAIN UNBAL (-10 dBV OUTPUT) ALT SRC INPUT MON OUTPUT L
Monitor Outputs
MAIN R/2
MON OUTPUT R
964530300294856
SERIAL NUMBER
OPTICAL
OUT IN
MIDI OUT 2
MIDI OUT 1
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Line-Level Signals
Keyboards, preamps, and mixers output linelevel audio, which varies with each device between the 10 dBV and +4 dBu standards. You can connect line-level devices to any of Digi 002 or Digi 002 Racks Inputs 18, as follows: Inputs 14 Inputs 14 have both XLR and 1/4inch TRS connectors. The XLR connectors are for connecting microphones only. The 1/4-inch TRS connectors are for connecting line-level devices or instruments. Since these inputs have adjustable gain, they are especially useful for devices that output low-level signals.
1/4-inch connectors
Before making any audio connections to Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack, turn down Monitor and Headphone levels or mute the Monitor Output to prevent damage to your monitoring system.
Microphone-Level Signals
LINE/ INST LINE/ INST 48V LINE/ INST 48V LINE/ INST
Analog audio signals are output by microphones, synths, mixers, and instruments with magnetic pickups. Of these sources, microphones and magnetic pickup instruments (such as electric guitars) output the quietest signals, and generally require the most amplication. Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack include preamps for these sources on Inputs 14, with adjustable gain and available 48-volt phantom power. These inputs have both XLR and 1/4-inch connectors; the XLR inputs are specifically for connecting microphones, and the 1/4-inch inputs are for connecting instrument outputs.
MIC
MIC
MIC
MIC
XLR connectors
The XLR connectors on Inputs 14 are wired specifically to match the impedance of microphones. Do not use these XLR connectors for line inputs; use the 1/4-inch connectors instead.
Inputs 58 These inputs accept 1/4-inch balanced or unbalanced connections, and can be switched between 10 dBV and +4 dBu operation.
INPUT 7
INPUT 5
INPUT 8
+4
-10
+4
-10
INPUT 6
+4
-10
+4
-10
Instruments Without Preamps Plug instruments that output low-level signals (such as electric guitars) directly into any of the available 1/4inch TRS Inputs 14 on the back panel of Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. Since these inputs have adjustable gain, they are especially useful for devices that output low-level signals
Press the Mic/Line/Instrument Selector switch (located on the top panel of Digi 002, and on the front panel of Digi 002 Rack) for the corresponding input so that it is in the Line/Inst position. Inputs 14 are designed for input signals with a nominal operating level of +4 dBu. (The Input gain knob should be turned down all the way for +4 dBu devices at unity gain.)
Line-Level Devices Plug line-level sources (such as a synthesizer, or a microphone or guitar that has been amplified by an outboard preamp) into any of the 1/4-inch analog inputs on the back of Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
For Inputs 14, press the Mic/Line/Instrument Selector switch (located on the top panel of Digi 002, and on the front panel of Digi 002 Rack) for the corresponding input so that it is in the Line/Inst position. Inputs 14 are designed for input signals with a nominal operating level of +4 dBu. (The Input gain knob should be turned down all the way for +4 dBu devices at unity gain.) For Inputs 58, choose either a 10 dBV or +4 dBu operating level for the corresponding input using the switch on the back panel. For information on the appropriate operating level for your input device, refer to the manufacturers specications.
1 GAIN
2 GAIN
3 GAIN
4 GAIN
Mic/Line/Instrument Selector switches (located on the front panel of Digi 002, and top panel of Digi 002 Rack)
If your microphone requires phantom power, press the Phantom Power switch (labeled 48V) on the back panel for the corresponding input pair.
Although phantom power can be used safely with most microphones, ribbon microphones can be damaged by it. You should always turn off phantom power and wait at least 30 seconds before connecting or disconnecting a ribbon microphone.
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Both the RCA and Optical ports accept S/PDIF signals at sample rates up to 96 kHz.
964530300294856
SERIAL NUMBER
IN
OPTICAL
OUT
OUT MIDI OUT 2 MIDI OUT 1
IN
ADAT Format
The ADAT format was developed by Alesis for use in their ADAT multitrack recorders. Each ADAT optical connection provides eight channels of digital audio with 24-bit capability. You can connect an ADAT or other ADAT optical format device directly to the Optical I/O on the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack (see Connecting an ADAT on page 64). The optical I/O connectors accept optical cables. When set for ADAT format, these Optical ports support 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz sample rates only.
Only one S/PDIF input pair can be used at a time. For example, if you use the optical input for S/PDIF data, you cannot use the RCA inputs.
S/PDIF
S/PDIF (Sony/Phillips Digital Interchange Format) I/O is available on many DAT decks, compact disc players, and other digital devices. Each S/PDIF connection provides 2 channels of digital audio with 24-bit capability. You can connect a S/PDIF digital input to either the Optical connector or to the S/PDIF RCA connector on the back panel of the Digi 002 or the Digi 002 Rack (see Connecting a Digital Deck (DAT) on page 64). The Optical connectors accept standard optical lightpipe cables; the RCA connectors accept standard RCA cables.
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5 Click OK.
cessor to an available analog output on the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
2 Connect each output of the external signal processor to an available analog input on the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
You can use the I/O Setup dialog (Setup > I/O) to label the inputs and outputs you are using in Pro Tools LE and identify them as inserts or sends when working in a session. Refer to the Pro Tools Reference Guide for details.
If you plan to use the external device as an Insert in Pro Tools, connect it to inputs and outputs of the same number (for example, Input 5 and Output 5) of Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
To set up a send to an external digital effects device (digital sends/returns only):
1 Connect the digital inputs and outputs of the
external signal processor to the appropriate digital connectors (the S/PDIF RCA connectors or the Optical ports) on Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
2 In Pro Tools, choose Setup > Hardware. 3 Under Digital Input, select one of the follow-
INPUT 7
INPUT 5
INPUT 8
+4
-10
+4
-10
INPUT 6
+4
-10
+4
-10
ing options: If the external effects device is connected to the S/PDIF RCA jacks, select RCA = S/PDIF. If the external effects device is a S/PDIF device and connected to the Optical ports, select Optical = S/PDIF. If the external effects device is an ADAT Optical compatible device, select Optical = ADAT.
4 Choose Internal from the Clock Source popup menu.
To monitor an alternate sound source through the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack Monitor Outputs:
1 Connect the outputs of the external device to the left and right Alternate Source Inputs on the back panel of Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. 2 Press the Alt Src to Mon switch (located on
the top panel of Digi 002, and on the front panel of Digi 002 Rack) to route the signal to the Monitor Output.
3 Adjust Monitor Output or Headphone Output
To monitor an external device through the Alternate Source Inputs, Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack must be powered on.
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3 Hold the Control key and click the same Output selector again, then select a second output for the same track (for example S/PDIF L-R).
The newly selected destination is indicated by an additional check mark in the output pop-up menu, and a plus sign in the Output selector.
the top panel of Digi 002, and on the front panel of Digi 002 Rack) to route the signal directly to Inputs 78 in Pro Tools. When the Alt Src to 78 switch is engaged, Inputs 7 and 8 on the back panel are inactive. Also, because the signal can be monitored from Pro Tools, it no longer passes directly to the Monitor Outputs.
of any audio or Auxiliary Input track to select the main output destination, for example, Analog 12.
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Connecting an ADAT
To connect an ADAT to Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack:
1 Connect the Optical output on the ADAT to
Optical Out port on the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. (When the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack is on, its Optical Out port emits a red light.)
OPTICAL
Digital Input Digital Output
SYNC
METER BRIDGE
OUT
AC POWER
If your recorder operates at +4 dBu level, connect its inputs to the Main Outputs 12 on the back of the Digi 002 or the Digi 002 Rack. These outputs are 1/4-inch jacks. You may need adapter cables if your mixdown deck has RCA inputs (and the Alt Main Outputs are not available).
IN
L OUTPUT 7 OUTPUT 5 OUTPUT 3 R ALT MAIN UNBAL (-10 dBV OUTPUT) ALT SRC INPUT MAIN L/1 MON OUTPUT L
L INPUT 7 R
+4 -10 +4 -10 +4 -10 +4 -10
INPUT 5
OUTPUT 8
OUTPUT 6
OUTPUT 4
MAIN R/2
MON OUTPUT R
INPUT 8
INPUT 6
LINE/ INST
LINE/ INST
964530300294856
SERIAL NUMBER
MIC
MIC
MIC
MIC
IN
OPTICAL
OUT
OUT FOOT SWITCH 1394
LINK
IN
1394
S / PDIF
MIDI OUT 2
MIDI OUT 1
MIDI IN
L MAIN L/1 R ALT MAIN UNBAL (-10 dBV OUTPUT) ALT SRC INPUT MON OUTPUT L
MAIN R/2
MON OUTPUT R
964530300294856
SERIAL NUMBER
OPTICAL
OUT IN
MIDI OUT 2
MIDI OUT 1
964530300294856
SERIAL NUMBER
IN
OPTICAL
OUT
OUT MIDI OUT 2 MIDI OUT 1
IN
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MIDI Connections
Using the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack built-in MIDI ports, a MIDI keyboard controller and MIDI instruments, you can take full advantage of the MIDI features of Pro Tools LE. These include recording and editing MIDI tracks, synchronizing to MIDI Time Code or MIDI Beat Clock (this requires an appropriate MIDI interface) and using a MIDI control surface.
the MIDI Out port of the MIDI device or controller to the MIDI In port of your Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
2 Connect the MIDI In port of your MIDI device
or controller to either of the two MIDI Out ports of the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
See the Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack Basics Guide for information on basic MIDI concepts. MIDI ports are only active when Pro Tools is launched. See Appendix A, Configuring MIDI Studio Setup (Windows Only)or Appendix B, Configuring AMS (Mac OS X Only) for detailed information on how to identify external MIDI devices connected to your MIDI interface and configure your MIDI studio for use with Pro Tools.
MAIN R/2
MON OUTPUT R
SERIAL NUMBER
MIDI In port
MIDI OUT 2 MIDI OUT 1 MIDI IN
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chapter 9
Starting a Session
To create a new session:
1 Launch Pro Tools LE. 2 Choose File > New Session. 3 In the New Session dialog, set the audio le
type, sample rate, and bit depth parameters for the new session.
Session Basics
Pro Tools LE projects are created and saved as sessions. Sessions store all tracks, audio, MIDI, and other session information. Audio files, and fade files, Region group files, and backup Session files are stored in folders within the session folder.
5 Type a name for your session. 6 Click Save. The new session opens its Mix,
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Main Windows
The Mix, Edit, and Transport windows are the main Pro Tools work areas. You can show any of these windows by choosing them from the Window menu.
Edit Window Displays tracks in the session along the Timeline, for editing of audio, MIDI, and automation data. Mix Window Displays the Pro Tools mixer, with its familiar fader strip controls for volume, pan, solo, mute, and signal routing.
To switch between the Edit and Mix windows, press Control+Equals (=) (Windows) or Command+Equals (=) (Macintosh).
Edit tools
Main Counter
Audio region
MIDI notes
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Volume fader
Level meter
Transport Window Provides controls for Play, Stop, Rewind, Fast-Forward, Pause, and Record. The Transport window can also show Counter and MIDI Control displays.
S
Transport controls
MIDI controls
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Rulers
Pro Tools LE provides several different rulers to help navigate your session.
Setting a Tempo
You can set the tempo for your session by using the Song Start Marker, located in the Tempo ruler. To set the session tempo with the Song Start Marker:
1 In the Tempo ruler, double-click the Song Start
Timebase Rulers
Timebase rulers, displayed along the top of the Edit window, include Bars:Beats, Minutes:Seconds, and Samples. The current timebase determines the format of the Main counter, and provides the basis for the Edit window Grid. To select a Timebase Ruler:
Click the name of the ruler at the top left side of the Edit window.
Marker.
(beats per minute) value you will use for the session. The inserted tempo event replaces the default session tempo.
Conductor Rulers
The Conductor rulers, displayed just below the Timebase rulers, include Tempo, Meter, and Markers. The Meter and Tempo rulers indicate changes in meter and tempo within the session. The Markers ruler displays markers to important track locations.
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The Click plug-in is one of many plug-ins that can be inserted on a Pro Tools track. See Plug-Ins on page 96.
track.
3 Insert a Click plug-in on the Auxiliary Input
track.
4 In the Click plug-in window, choose a click
Click plug-in
Click Parameters
MIDI In LED Illuminates each time the Click plug-in receives a click message from the Pro Tools application, indicating the tempo. Accented Controls the output level of the accent beat (beat 1 of each bar) of the audio click. Unaccented Controls the output level of the unaccented beats of the audio click.
sound from the Librarian pop-up menu (this menu displays factory default when you rst insert the plug-in).
Countoff options.
The Note, Velocity, Duration, and Output options in this dialog are for use with MIDI instrument-based clicks and do not affect the Click plug-in.
6 Click OK. 7 Begin playback. A click is generated according to the tempo and meter of the current session and the settings in the Click/Countoff Options dialog.
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the Click on or off with the Metronome Click button in the MIDI Controls display of the Transport window.
Metronome Click button
Saving Sessions
As you build a session by adding tracks and changing session controls, you will want to save your work. Pro Tools provides three ways to save sessions. To save a session:
Choose File > Save, File > Save As, or File > Save Copy In.
Save Saves the currently open session file, leaving it open for you to continue working. Save As Creates a duplicate session file with the name you choose, and leaves the duplicate open for you to continue working. This can be useful if you want to experiment with different arrangements in the session without affecting the original session. Save Copy In Saves a copy of the session file and lets you save copies of all audio files that are used in the session. This can be useful for archiving a session, preparing a session for transfer to another system, saving to older Pro Tools session formats, or saving a session at another sample rate.
See Appendix A, Configuring MIDI Studio Setup (Windows Only)or Appendix B, Configuring AMS (Mac OS X Only) for information on identifying external MIDI devices connected to your hardware and configuring your MIDI studio for use with Pro Tools.
3 Choose a MIDI sound source from the Output
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Transport Controls
The Transport window provides access to all Pro Tools LE transport commands. Different transport controls can be displayed or hidden in this window. To show the Transport window:
See Chapter 4, Launching and Configuring Pro Tools LEfor details on configuring system settings.
The Transport window provides Play, Stop, and other standard transport controls. The Expanded view of the Transport window provides pre- and post-roll, start, end, and length indicators for Timeline selection, as well as the Transport Master selector.
The Transport window can also display the following MIDI controls: Wait for Note, Metronome Click, Countoff, MIDI Merge, Conductor, Meter, and Tempo.
Metronome Click Wait for Note Countoff
Tracks
Pro Tools LE lets you create tracks for audio and MIDI recording, submixing, routing, automating, and editing. Pro Tools LE provides five types of tracks: audio tracks, Auxiliary Input tracks, Master Faders, MIDI tracks, and Instrument tracks. Audio tracks, Auxiliary Inputs, Master Faders, and Instrument tracks can be mono or stereo. Audio Tracks Record and play back audio to and from hard disk, monitor audio input when record-enabled, and edit audio regions Auxiliary Inputs Audio mixer channels, used for input, routing, and submixing Master Faders Provide master channel controls and options for any output or bus path MIDI Tracks Record, play back, and edit MIDI data Instrument Tracks Combine the functions of MIDI and Auxiliary Input tracks, letting you control and monitor instrument plug-ins or external MIDI devices in a single channel strip. To create a new track:
1 Choose Track > New.
Press the Spacebar on your computer keyboard to start and stop playback. Pro Tools LE starts playing from the location of the cursor, or from the beginning of the current selection. The current setting of the Link Edit and Timeline Selection command in the Options menu also affects playback. See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for more information.
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To create multiple new track types in one step, click the + button in the New Tracks dialog. Specify the number of tracks, track type, and track format for each additional row of new tracks you want to create.
3 Click Create.
In the Edit window, tracks are displayed horizontally along the Timeline. The area in which audio appears for each track is the playlist.
Timeline
In the Mix window, audio tracks, Auxiliary Inputs, Master Faders, MIDI tracks, and Instrument tracks appear as vertical channel strips. Track type is indicated by the Track Type icons just below the faders, and by the track colors.
Playlist Timeline rulers and an audio track in the Edit window
Audio tracks, Auxiliary Inputs, Master Faders, MIDI tracks, and Instrument tracks can all be automated. See Mix Automation on page 97 for more information.
Audio Tracks
Audio tracks, Auxiliary Inputs, and Master Faders share many identical controls. Figure 10 shows the controls found in audio or Auxiliary Input tracks. Master Faders provide all the same features as audio tracks and Auxiliary Inputs, with the following exceptions: Input Selector A Master Faders output assignment determines its input, or source. Inserts Inserts on Master Faders are post-fader only. (Audio track and Aux Input track inserts are all pre-fader.)
Master Fader
Audio track
Sends Master Faders do not provide sends. To send an output to another destination, use an Auxiliary Input track.
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MIDI Tracks
MIDI tracks provide volume, solo, and mute, in addition to MIDI input, output, channel, and program (patch) controls. Figure 11 shows the controls found in MIDI tracks.
MIDI Input selector MIDI Output selector Input Path selector Output Path selector Pan slider Automation mode selector Pan sliders Pan indicator Record Enable button Solo button Record Enable button Solo button Volume fader Mute button Pan indicator Automation Mode selector
Inserts (up to 5)
Volume fader MIDI Velocity meter Level meter Patch Select Voice selector Volume indicator Track name Color bar Track comment area Track comment area Group ID Track Type indicator Volume indicator Track name Color bar Group ID Track Type indicator
Figure 11. MIDI track in the Mix window Figure 10. Stereo audio track in the Mix window
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Instrument Tracks
Instrument tracks have many controls in common with audio tracks, and also have an additional Instruments View, which provides controls for MIDI input, output, mute, volume, and pan. Figure 12 shows the controls found in Instrument tracks.
MIDI Input selector MIDI Output selector MIDI Velocity meter MIDI Mute button
Region List
A region is a piece of audio or MIDI data that can also have associated automation data. For example, a region could be a loop, a guitar riff, a verse of a song, a sound effect, a piece of dialog, or an entire sound file. In Pro Tools, regions are created from audio or MIDI files, and can be arranged in audio, MIDI, and Instrument track playlists. All regions that are recorded, imported, or created by editing appear in the Region List. Regions can be dragged from the list to tracks and arranged in any order. Audio regions can also be auditioned from the Region List by Alt-clicking (Windows) or Option-clicking (Macintosh) the audio region name. The Region List pop-up menu provides features for managing regions and files (such as sorting, selecting, importing, or exporting files).
Drag border to resize width of Region List Click Regions button for pop-up menu
Inserts (up to 5)
Pan indicators Record Enable button Solo button Mute button Output Window button Volume fader Level meter
Color bar
For more information on the Region List, see the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
Track comment area
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Navigating in a Session
Pro Tools LE provides many ways to navigate in a session, including using the mouse or entering a memory location into one of the counters. To navigate to a location in the Edit window:
1 In the Options menu, make sure Link Time-
Press the * (asterisk) key on the numeric keypad as an alternative to clicking in the counter. (The cursor will always appear in the Transport windows Main Counter if it is displayed.)
Selector tool
Memory Locations
Memory Locations and markers provide another way to navigate within sessions. Memory Locations appear as markers under the Timebase rulers. You can store up to 999 Memory Location s or markers in a session. To dene a memory location:
1 Navigate to the location where you want to
store a marker or memory location. or Begin playback somewhere before the point where you want to store a Memory Location or marker.
2 Create a memory location by doing one of the
Click the Add Marker/Memory Location (+) button, located to the left of the Markers ruler.
On some Windows laptops, you can press Fn+Enter to create a memory location. This is especially useful for laptops that do not have a numeric keypad.
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In the New Memory Location dialog, you can define a marker, store a selection, or store any combination of the other available settings. These settings include Track Height, Group Enables, Pre- and Post-Roll values, and Track Show/Hide status.
3 Choose settings for the Memory Location and
click OK.
Zoomer tool
Track Height selector New Memory Location dialog Zoom and Track Height tools in the Edit window
You can apply many commands, including track height selection, to more than just a single track. Hold down the Alt key (Windows) or Option key (Macintosh) while performing an operation to apply it to all tracks. Hold down both the Shift and Alt keys (Windows) or Shift and Option keys (Macintosh) while performing an operation to apply it to all selected tracks.
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Zoom Toggle
The Zoom Toggle button lets you store a zoom state and toggle between it and the current zoom state. When Zoom Toggle is enabled, the Edit window displays the stored zoom state. When Zoom Toggle is disabled, the Edit window reverts to the last zoom state. To store a zoom state using Zoom Toggle:
1 Make an Edit selection. 2 Click the Zoom Toggle button so that it is
horizontally for a track or ruler. or Press Alt (Windows) or Option (Macintosh) and click with the Zoomer tool to zoom out horizontally for a track or ruler. To zoom in or out incrementally:
Click the appropriate Zoom button: Zoom Out button (Left Arrow) Zoom In button (Right Arrow) Audio or MIDI Zoom buttons, to increase or decrease vertical zoom of the corresponding track type
highlighted.
Drag up to zoom in vertically Drag down to zoom out vertically Drag to the right to zoom in horizontally Drag to the left to zoom out horizontally
Zoom Toggle button to recall the stored zoom state, and continue editing.
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Zoom Presets
Pro Tools provides five Zoom Preset buttons. You can use these to immediately return to established zoom levels. You can define the magnification level for each preset, on a session-bysession basis. To store a new Zoom preset denition:
1 Use the Zoom tool to establish a Zoom setting. 2 Click a Zoom Preset button (15) and choose
Importing Audio
Pro Tools LE lets you import audio files from your hard drive or from CD. This is very useful if you have audio files already recorded to disk or if you are working with CD-based sample libraries that you want to use in a session. To import audio les or regions from disk:
Choose File > Import > Audio to Track to import les and regions to new audio tracks (they will also appear as regions in the Region List).
or
Choose File > Import > Audio to Region List to import les and regions to the Region List only.
drive.
2 Choose Window > Workspace and click the
umn of the Workspace browser to audition the corresponding le. Press the Spacebar to stop playback.
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Drag audio les from the Workspace browser to the Track List in the Edit window to import the les to new audio tracks (they will also appear as regions in the Region List). or Drag audio les from the Workspace browser to the Region List in the Edit window to import the les to the Region List only.
Dragging a MIDI file from the Workspace Browser to the Edit window Track List
3 In the Import MIDI Settings dialog box,
choose the import location and settings for the MIDI you are importing.
Dragging an audio le from the Workspace Browser to the Edit window Track List
For more information on searching, auditioning, and importing audio with DigiBase, refer to the DigiBase Guide.
Importing MIDI
Pro Tools lets you import MIDI files into the Region List or directly into MIDI tracks in a session. To import MIDI les into the Region List:
For more information on importing data into Pro Tools sessions, see the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
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Basic Recording
This section describes how to record audio and MIDI into Pro Tools LE.
or instruments. Refer to Chapter 8, Connecting Your Studio for more information about connecting microphones or instruments to Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
2 Choose Track > New. Specify 1 Mono or Stereo
Set input levels to avoid clipping. Clipping is indicated by the red clip light at the top of the Pro Tools on-screen meters.
To adjust input levels on Mic/Line inputs 14:
1 Connect an audio source to the appropriate
put you want to record. For example, select Mic/Line 1 if your audio source is plugged into the Mic 1 or Line/Inst 1 jack on the back of Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
input connector on the back panel of Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. Microphones should be plugged into to an XLR connector. Line inputs or instruments should be plugged into a 1/4inch TRS connector.
2 Press the Mic/Line/Instrument Selector switch
(located on the top panel of the Digi 002, and on the front panel of the Digi 002 Rack) to match the type of device you connected.
3 Choose Track > New and specify 1 Mono Auxiliary Input track, then click Create.
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5 Play the instrument or sound source at the volume you will record. 6 Adjust the input gain for the channel using the gain knob (located on the top panel of the Digi 002, and on the front panel of the Digi 002 Rack). Increase or decrease gain until you are able to achieve maximum peak levels in the Auxiliary Input track meter without clipping. Typically such peak levels are in the yellow area of the meter.
Transport window.
Return to Zero Rewind Online Stop Fast Forward Play Go to End Record Enable
the beginning of the session. You can also record according to a selection or from the cursor location in the Edit window.
5 Click Record in the Transport window to en-
able recording.
6 Click Play or press the Spacebar to record on
the Spacebar when you are nished recording. To play back a recorded track:
1 Click the tracks Record Enable button a sec-
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ADAT.
3 Route the output of up to eight audio tracks in
Pro Tools to the Optical outputs on Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
4 Verify that Pro Tools LE is referencing its Inter-
the Transport window in Pro Tools LE. When playback is complete, stop both systems.
For detailed information on connecting an ADAT to your system, see Connecting an ADAT on page 64.
tracks.
4 Verify that Pro Tools LE is synchronized to Optical, and that the Optical Format is set to ADAT. 5 Click Record in the Transport window. 6 Click Play in the Transport window to begin
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Set latency in the Playback Engine dialog. Latency is controlled by the H/W Buffer Size setting, and is displayed in samples. The recommended range of settings for listening back to audio is 5122048 samples. For recording, when monitoring through Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack, the recommended range of settings is 128256 samples. To set the Hardware Buffer Size for record or playback:
1 Choose Setup > Playback Engine. 2 Choose the number of samples from the H/W
Recording MIDI
Instrument tracks combine a MIDI track and Auxiliary Input into a single channel strip that provides both MIDI and audio capabilities. Instrument tracks let you record MIDI and monitor audio from software and hardware instruments. To create an Instrument track and congure it for recording:
1 Choose Setup > MIDI > Input Devices and
make sure your input device is selected in the MIDI Input Enable window, and Click OK.
2 Choose Track > New and specify 1 Mono In-
display the MIDI controls at the top of the Instrument track in the Mix window.
4 Click the tracks MIDI Input selector and as-
When Low Latency Monitoring is enabled, any plug-ins and sends assigned to record-enabled tracks (routed to Outputs 12) are automatically bypassed, and must remain bypassed. Also, these tracks will not register on meters for Master Faders.
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type of instrument you are using: If you are using an instrument plug-in, click an Insert selector and insert the plugin on the Instrument track. The tracks MIDI output is automatically assigned to the instrument plug-in.
If your connected MIDI device does not appear, check that you have configured your computer and its MIDI settings. See Appendix A, Configuring MIDI Studio Setup (Windows Only) or Appendix B, Configuring AMS (Mac OS X Only) for more information.
6 You can assign a default program change to the track by clicking the Patch Select button in the Mix window and making the necessary selections for program and bank select, and then clicking Done. Default program changes are sent when playing the track.
If you are using an external MIDI device, click the tracks MIDI Output selector (at the top of the Instrument track) and assign the device and channel to receive the MIDI output (the choices will vary depending on the device).
connected its audio output to an audio interface for monitoring in Pro Tools, click the Input selector of the Instrument track and choose the corresponding audio input.
MIDI Output selector in an Instrument track Choosing an audio input for an Instrument track
8 Click the Track Record Enable button to en-
87
look for the tracks MIDI Velocity meter to move. Remember, MIDI is not audio, and the MIDI meter is not registering sound output, but MIDI activity.
6 When you have nished recording, click Stop in the Transport window, or press the Spacebar. The newly recorded MIDI data appears as a MIDI region on the track in the Edit window, as well as in the Region List.
playback. The recorded MIDI data plays back through the tracks assigned instrument and channel.
QuickPunch Recording
With QuickPunch recording you can punch in and out of audio recording on armed tracks. Recording can be triggered from the Transport window, or using a standard footswitch. You can use a standard footswitch (such as a keyboard sustain pedal) with QuickPunch to punch in when recording audio. You can also punch in when recording MIDI, without enabling QuickPunch.
Click Play in the Transport window or press the Spacebar to begin recording. If you are using Wait for Note, the Play, Record, and Wait for Note buttons ash. Recording begins when the rst MIDI event is received. If you are using Countoff, click Play. The Record and Play buttons ash during the Countoff, then recording begins.
5 Play your MIDI controller or input device.
For more information on QuickPunch and punch recording, see the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
88
Note that the session continues to play, and you can continue to punch in and out as many times as you want.
With QuickPunch enabled, press Control+Spacebar (Windows) or Command+Spacebar (Macintosh) to punch in and punch out.
You can punch record MIDI at any time. QuickPunch is not required to punch in on MIDI or Instrument tracks. To punch in when recording MIDI:
1 Set your MIDI input routing and click the
Footswitch polarity is detected by Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack firmware when you power up the unit. Make sure the footswitch is connected and not pressed when turning on the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
To punch in with QuickPunch when recording audio:
1 Select Options > QuickPunch. 2 Set input routing and click the Record Enable button on each audio track you want to punch in. You can punch in on up to 8 audio tracks while playing back 32 tracks, or you can punch in on up to 16 tracks while playing back 24 tracks. 3 Click Play in the Transport window. 4 Click Record in the Transport window or step on the footswitch to begin recording (punch in) on all record-enabled tracks. 5 Click Record in the Transport window or step on the footswitch again to stop recording (punch out).
Record Enable button on each MIDI or Instrument track you want to punch in.
2 Click Play in the Transport window. 3 Click Record in the Transport window or step on the footswitch to begin recording (punch in) on all record-enabled tracks. 4 Click Record in the Transport window or step on the footswitch again to stop recording (punch out).
89
Editing
Pro Tools LE provides several tools for editing audio and MIDI. In the Edit window, audio and MIDI tracks can be edited into regions or repeated in different locations to create loops, rearrange sections or entire songs, or to assemble tracks using material from multiple takes.
Edit modes Edit tools
The Edit mode affects the movement and placement of audio and MIDI regions (and individual MIDI notes), how commands like Copy and Paste function, and also how the various edit tools (Trimmer, Selector, Grabber, and Pencil) work.
For detailed descriptions of Edit modes, see the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
Edit Tools
Pro Tools LE has seven Edit tools: Zoomer, Trimmer, Selector, Grabber, Scrubber, Pencil, and Smart Tool. Select an Edit tool by clicking it in the Edit window. The Zoomer, Trimmer, Grabber, and Pencil tools have multiple modes, which you can select from a pop-up menu when you click the tool.
Trimmer tool Grabber tool Scrubber tool
Audio and MIDI editing are typically used to: Fix or replace mistakes Re-arrange songs and projects Clean up track timing and rhythm by aligning hits to Grid values like bars and beats Create nal tracks using selections from multiple takes (also known as comp tracks).
Selector tool
Edit Modes
Pro Tools LE has following Edit modes: Shuffle, Spot, Slip, and two Grid modes, Absolute (standard Pro Tools Grid mode), and Relative. The Edit mode is selected by clicking the corresponding button in the upper left of the Edit window.
Zoomer tool
Smart Tool
Pencil tool
Press the Escape key to toggle through the Edit tools. For detailed descriptions of the Edit Tools, see the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
Press F1 (Shuffle), F2 (Slip), F3 (Spot), and F4 (Grid) to set the Edit mode.
90
Editing Regions
The Edit tools in Pro Tools LE are used to edit regions in the Edit window.
Audio region
Trimming Regions
After recording an audio track, you will have an audio region on that track. If there is some silence at the beginning of the region, or there is some extra audio at the end of the region, you can use the Trimmer tool in Slip mode to shorten the beginning or end of the region.
different edits.
2 Click the Playlist selector, and from the pop-
Playlist selector
Playlist selector
3 Name the duplicated playlist and click OK. 4 Make your rst series of edits. 5 Click the Playlist selector and select the origi-
In this way, you can try out different edits of a track, and switch back and forth between playlists for comparison.
Trimming the beginning of a region
4 Click at the beginning of the region and drag
91
5 Move the cursor near the end of the audio region (notice the cursor displays as a ]).
Click the Add Meter Change button and specify the meter.
Add Tempo Change Add Meter Change Add Tempo Change and Add Meter Change buttons
3 Click the Grid mode button to put Pro Tools
in Grid mode.
The trimmed region
4 Prepare to record using a click (see Using the Click Plug-In on page 71 or Using an External MIDI Click on page 72). 5 Record a drum track (see Recording an Audio
You can also extend a region using the Trimmer tool if there is audio data beyond the current boundaries of the region. To extend the regions beginning, drag to the left; to extend the regions end, drag to the right.
Arranging Regions
There are many ways to edit and arrange regions; the following example demonstrates how you might create and arrange a drum loop to compose a rhythm track. To create and arrange a rhythm sequence:
1 Open or create a session in Pro Tools LE. 2 Set the session meter and tempo by doing the
Track on page 84) keeping in mind that you want to use only the best bar (measure). Your recording should t the grid at the specied tempo and meter. or Import an existing audio file, such as a drum loop from a sample library, and place it on an audio track (see Importing Audio on page 81).
6 Click the Selector tool, and drag on the waveform to make a one-bar selection. Note that the selection snaps to the specied grid.
following in the Edit window: Click the Ruler View selector and select both Tempo and Meter. Click the Add Tempo Change button and specify the tempo.
Making a selection in Grid mode
7 Choose Track > New and create a new Stereo
Audio track.
8 Click the Grabber tool and select the Separa-
92
9 With the Separation Grabber tool, drag the selection to the beginning of the new audio track. A new region is created and appears at the beginning of the new track.
Mixing
The Pro Tools mix environment provides many familiar channel strip controls for setting volume, pan, solo, and mute. Mixer and I/O controls can be shown in both the Mix and Edit windows. To view the Mix window:
Press Control+Equals (=) (Windows) or Command+Equals (=) (Macintosh) to switch between the Edit and Mix windows. There are also dedicated Mix and Edit window buttons on the Digi 002.
Volume Fader Increase or decrease the track level by dragging its Volume fader up or down. Pan Slider Pan a track left or right in the mix by dragging its Pan slider left or right. Solo Button Solo a track (muting all other tracks) by clicking its Solo button. Mute Button Mute a track by clicking its Mute button.
number times you want to loop the region, and click OK. You now have a new rhythm track with a looped (repeated) phrase. You can use these editing tools and Beat Detective to do much more advanced editing of regions.
Grouping Regions
The Region Groups feature in Pro Tools lets you group regions on multiple adjacent audio, MIDI, and Instrument tracks. Region Groups are useful for groove and tempo manipulation, editing, and arranging.
For more information on Region Groups, see the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
Chapter 9: Working with Pro Tools LE 93
Creating a Send
Pro Tools LE provides up to ten sends per audio track. A send can be mono or stereo, routing to an output or one of 32 internal bus paths. To assign a send on a track:
1 Make sure the Sends you want to use are visi-
ble in the Mix window (View > Mix Window > Sends AE or Sends FJ).
2 In the Mix window, click a Send selector on an
the send level to zero by Alt-clicking (Windows) or Option-clicking (Macintosh) the Send fader.
You can configure the default level for new sends to be or at unity gain (0 dB) by enabling or disabling the Sends Default To INF option in the Operation Preferences page.
94 Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack Getting Started Guide
Creating a Return
Auxiliary Inputs can be created to act as return channels for busses, as well as for inputs from hardware sources.
Send window Send Real-time plug-in to bus 12
Master Faders
Master Faders are used as output and bus masters, and can control any mono or stereo output or bus path in a session. You can then use the controls on the Master Fader to control the volume, solo and mute, or apply inserts to those paths.
Aux Input
Audio tracks Aux Input track Audio and Auxiliary Input tracks congured for a send and return
To create a return:
1 Choose Track > New and specify 1 Mono or
and set it to the bus path you assigned to the sends on the source tracks.
3 Click the Output selector of the Auxiliary In-
Real-time plug-ins are assigned to tracks from the Inserts view in the Mix or Edit windows. Once assigned to a track, plug-ins appear in the tracks Inserts view, and can be opened by clicking the Insert button.
Insert button Plug-In window
To use a Master Fader as a master stereo volume control for all tracks in a session:
1 Choose Track > New and specify 1 Stereo Master Fader track, then click Create. 2 Set the outputs of all audio tracks in the session to Outputs 12 and set the panning of each track. 3 Set the output of the Master Fader to your main output path (Outputs 12).
Plug-Ins
Plug-ins provide EQ, dynamics, delay, and many other types of effects processing, and function either in real time (RTAS) or in nonreal time (AudioSuite). RTAS plug-ins are nondestructive effects, which are inserted on tracks to process audio in real time, during playbackjust like an external hardware processor. AudioSuite plug-ins are used to process and modify audio files on disk, rather than nondestructively in real time. Depending on how you configure a non-real-time AudioSuite plug-in, it will either create an entirely new audio file, or alter the original source audio file.
Compressor plug-in
Pro Tools comes with a complete set of DigiRack plug-ins, and many more are available from Digidesign and our Development Partners.
For more information about plug-ins included with Pro Tools, see the DigiRack Plug-Ins Guide.
96
Mix Automation
Mix automation lets you record, or automate, changes to track volume, send levels, mutes, pan, and plug-in parameters. To write automation:
1 Choose Window > Automation Enable.
Once written, automation can be re-written or displayed and edited graphically in the Edit window.
Track View
2 In the Automation Enable window, enable an
automation type (volume, pan, mute, send level, send pan, send mute, or any plug-in automation) by clicking its button so that it is highlighted.
For more information on using automation, see the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
Final Mixdown
The Bounce to Disk command lets you write a final mix to disk, create a new loop, print effects, or bounce any submix. Once you have bounced your final mix to disk, you can use another program to burn the resulting file to CD. When you bounce a track to disk, the bounced mix includes the following: Audible Tracks All audible tracks are included in the bounce. Any muted tracks do not appear in the bounce. If you solo a track or region, only the soloed elements appear in the bounced mix. Automation All read-enabled automation is played back and incorporated in the bounced mix. Inserts and Sends All active inserts, including real-time plug-ins and hardware inserts, are applied to the bounced mix. Selection or Track Length If you make a selection in a track, the bounced mix will be the length of the selection. If there is no selection in any track, the bounce will continue until it reaches the end of the session.
Chapter 9: Working with Pro Tools LE 97
Enabling automation
3 In each track you want to automate, select an automation mode with the Automation Mode selector (Write, Touch, or Latch mode).
by adjusting faders and other controls during playback. Pro Tools LE remembers all moves performed on enabled parameters.
To Bounce to Disk:
1 Choose File > Bounce to > Disk. 2 Select any mono or stereo output or bus path as the source for the bounce. 3 Select the File Type (such as WAV), Format
(such as mono or stereo), Resolution (such as 16bit), and Sample Rate (such as 44.1 kHz).
another dither plug-in) on the Master Fader, after any other plug-ins or inserts on the track.
3 In the dither plug-in window, click the Bit Res-
To create a mixdown that can be written to an audio CD, be sure to select WAV, stereo interleaved, 16-bit, and 44.1 kHz.
4 If you are changing the sample rate of the
olution button and select the destination bit depth (20-bit or 16-bit).
4 In the dither plug-in window, click the Noise
Shaping button and select a Noise Shaping setting. Type 1 is appropriate for mono les, and Type 2 or Type 3 are appropriate for stereo les.
5 Choose File > Bounce to Disk to perform the
mixdown.
For more information on using dither and sample rate conversion when mixing down, see the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
98
chapter 10
Instruments
Microphones
Powered speakers
99
The stand-alone mixing and processing capabilities of Digi 002 are provided by a powerful built-in digital signal processor (DSP). The Digi 002 unit does not need to be connected to a computer to operate in Stand-alone mode. See Appendix C, Digi 002 Stand-Alone Block Diagram for an overview of signal flow in Stand-alone mode.
Microphones
Main outputs
Overview
When operating in Stand-alone mode, Digi 002 is a 8x4x2 digital mixer, consisting of: Eight inputs corresponding to Analog Inputs 18 on the Digi 002 back panel, controlled by the eight channel strips on the top panel Dedicated, in-line three-band EQ on input channels 18 Dedicated, in-line compressor on input channels 14 Four available sends on each channel, for adding internal Delay or Reverb effects, or for integrating external effects processors A stereo output corresponding to Main Outputs 12 on the Digi 002 back panel
In Stand-alone mode, Digi 002 will not operate correctly with an external clock source greater than 48 kHz.
100
Mixer Inputs
Inputs 14 These inputs accept microphone-, line-, or instrument-level signals, and provide variable gain with the Input Gain control on the Digi 002 top panel. Phantom power is available to Inputs 14, in channel pairs, using the Phantom Power switches on the back panel of Digi 002. Inputs 58 These inputs accept line-level signals and are switchable between 10 dBV and +4 dBu with the operating level switches on the Digi 002 back panel. Alt Src Inputs These inputs are active in Standalone mode, allowing you to connect and monitor alternate audio sources such as CD players or tape decks. The signal from the Alt Src Inputs can be routed directly to the Monitor and Headphone Outputs (by pressing the Alt Src to Mon switch) or to Input channels 78 (by pressing the Alt Src to 78 switch). When Alt Src to 78 is enabled, analog inputs 78 (1/4-inch TRS connectors on the back panel of Digi 002) are disabled. S/PDIF Digital Inputs In Stand-alone mode, you can activate these digital inputs so that they appear on inputs 56, allowing you to bring a stereo digital signal into the Digi 002. (See Digital Audio Connections in Stand-Alone Mode on page 102.)
Send B Routes the input signal to the internal Reverb processor Send C Routes the input signal to output 7 on the back panel of Digi 002 Send D Routes the input signal to output 8 on the back panel of Digi 002
All the send assignments in Stand-alone mode are fixed, and cannot be changed.
Dynamics
Input channels 14 have a dedicated, in-line compressor, with controls for the following parameters: Input gain Threshold Compression ratio Attack and release times Hard or soft knee (slope) Phase inversion Output gain
EQ
Each of the eight Input channels has a dedicated, in-line 3-band equalizer, consisting of the following: Switchable high pass/low shelf EQ band Parametric EQ band Switchable low pass/high shelf EQ band These EQ bands can be used in conjunction with the built-in hardware high-pass filters available on Inputs 14.
Sends
Each of the eight channels of Digi 002 can send to any or all of the four available sends at the same time. Sends can be either pre- or postfader. Send A Routes the input signal to the internal Delay processor
101
Mixer Outputs
Main Outputs In Stand-alone mode, all eight Input channels, the Delay return, and the Reverb return are summed to outputs 12, which are routed to the Main Outputs, Alt Main Outputs, and the S/PDIF outputs on the back panel of Digi 002. Outputs 12 are also mirrored on the Monitor Outputs and Headphone Output. ADAT Optical Outputs In Stand-alone mode all eight Input channels are passed directly to the eight ADAT Optical Outputs, pre-fader, pre-effects, except for the high-pass filter on channels 14. This allows you to route input signals directly to an ADAT device without repatching cables.
If you enter Stand-alone mode while you are in Pro Tools mode, Pro Tools software will prompt you to either exit Standalone mode or quit Pro Tools. If a Pro Tools session is open, you can save the session before quitting Pro Tools.
To exit Stand-alone mode:
Press the Standalone switch a second time. Digi 002 goes into Standby mode, or enters Pro Tools mode automatically if Pro Tools software is still running.
switch.
2 Press the illuminated Channel Select switch
side of the Digi 002 top panel. Digi 002 displays Enter Standalone mode? Yes/No.
2 Press the ashing Channel Select switch under
under Pref.
3 Press the illuminated Channel Select switch
Yes to enter Stand-alone mode. Press the switch under No to remain in the previous state.
102
6 Press the far right-hand Channel Select switch to save the preference settings. 7 Press the Escape (Esc) switch twice to exit Utility mode.
Only one S/PDIF input pair can be used at a time. For example, if you use the optical input for S/PDIF data, you cannot use the RCA inputs.
SERIAL NUMBER
IN
OPTICAL
OUT
OUT MIDI OUT 2 MIDI OUT 1
IN
switch.
2 Press the illuminated Channel Select switch
under Pref.
3 Press the illuminated Channel Select switch
switch.
2 Press the illuminated Channel Select switch
under Pref.
3 Press the illuminated Channel Select switch
ences.
6 Press the far right-hand Channel Select switch to save the preference settings. 7 Press the Escape (Esc) switch twice to exit Utility mode.
erences.
6 Press the far right-hand Channel Select switch to save the preference settings.
When the Word Clock source is set to S/PDIF (external), the Sample Rate indicator flashes to indicate that no clock signal is present, or that Digi 002 is not receiving valid clock signal. The Sample Rate indicator lights solid to indicate Digi 002 is receiving valid clock signal.
Chapter 10: Using Digi 002 as a Stand-Alone Mixer 103
Digital Outputs
The output configuration of Digi 002 in Standalone mode depends on the digital output format chosen in the S/PDIF preference setting. (This is the same setting used to configure the digital input format.)
under Pref.
3 Press the illuminated Channel Select switch
S/PDIF Outputs
In Stand-alone mode, the S/PDIF outputs on the back panel of Digi 002 mirror outputs 12 at all times. If RCA is chosen in the S/PDIF preferences, only the RCA S/PDIF connector is active. If Optical is chosen in the S/PDIF preferences, both the RCA and Optical S/PDIF connectors are active. If Optical is chosen in the S/PDIF preferences, only Main Outputs 12 are mirrored in the Optical Output port.
erences.
6 Press the far right-hand Channel Select switch to save the preference settings. 7 Press the Escape (Esc) switch twice to exit Utility mode.
Home View
Home View is the default mixer view that you see when you first enter Stand-alone mode. This view is actually the same as Console View with the Pan controls displayed on the Rotary Encoders, and channel names on the Channel Scribble Strips. To put Digi 002 in Stand-alone Home View:
In Stand-alone mode, press the Pan switch in the upper left-hand corner of the Console View area.
SERIAL NUMBER
IN
OPTICAL
OUT IN
104
Console View
Console View lets you toggle the Digi 002 to display either the pan position controls or the send controls for each channel. Pan View This is the default mixer view that appears when you first enter Stand-alone mode. In Pan View, the faders control Input channel volume and the rotary encoders control pan position. In this view, the Channel Scribble strips show the channel names. Channel names can be changed in this view. (See Naming Channels on page 107.) To display pan position for all channels:
2 Press any of the Send Position switches (AD) to display the levels for the corresponding send in the rotary encoders. (In Stand-alone mode, the switch for Send E is inactive.)
When you are displaying individual sends in Send view, the Channel Select switches toggles the send between pre- and post-fader operation. When you first display sends, the send names are shown in the Channel Scribble Strips. To see the send level value in a Scribble Strip, move its Rotary Encoder. By default, send levels are turned all the way down ( INF).
In Stand-alone mode, press the Pan switch in the upper left-hand corner of the Console View area. Send View This view displays the send level controls for each track on the rotary encoders. In Send View, the faders continue to control Input channel volume. In Send view, the Channel Scribble Strips show the names associated with each send position (Send A=Dly, Send B=Rvrb, Send C=Snd C, Send D=Snd D in Stand-alone mode) across all channel strips. To display send level controls for all channels:
Master Faders The left and right Master Faders control the output level to Main Outputs 12 on the back panel of Digi 002. Reverb Returns These are the left and right returns for Send B, the internal Reverb effect.The amount of reverb effect in the mix output can be controlled with these faders. Delay Return This is a mono return for Send A, the internal Delay effect. The fader controls the amount of delay effect, and the rotary encoder controls its pan position in the mix output.
1 In Stand-alone mode, press the Send switch in the upper left-hand corner of the Console View area.
105
Channel Name
Rotary Encoder
SEL
SOLO
under Solo.
4 Press the illuminated Channel Select switch repeatedly to toggle the Solo Safe feature On or Off. 5 Press the Escape switch to exit Solo Safe pref-
+3
-5
-10
erences.
6 Press the far right-hand Channel Select switch
-90
mode.
106
Channel Name
The name of each channel appears in the Channel Scribble strips If you move a fader or rotary encoder, the scribble strip temporarily shows the volume level or pan position. You can rename each of the input channels. (See Naming Channels on page 107.)
Pan
The pan position of each input on the stereo output bus is controlled by its corresponding rotary encoder when Digi 002 is in Pan View.
In Pan View (or Home View), the LED rings indicate channel pan position. In Send View, the LED rings indicate the level for the selected send (AD) for each channel. In Master Fader View, the Delay Return LED ring shows pan position. (No other Rotary Encoders are active in this view.) In Channel View, the LED rings display EQ, Compressor, or Pan/Send information. Meter Mode When you press the Encoder/Meter mode switch to the right of the Channel View area so the Meter LED is lit, the LED rings act as meters in the following ways:
In Pan View and Send View, the LED rings act as post-fader meters for each input channel. In Master Fader View, the LED rings act as post-fader meters for the effect return and Master Fader channels. When viewing EQ controls in the Channel View area, the LED rings act as post-fader meters for each input channel. When viewing compressor controls in the Channel View area, the LED rings act as input, output, and gain reduction meters for the displayed compressor.
Naming Channels
In Stand-alone mode, you can name the input channels so that the name appears in each channels scribble strip. (The names of the Master Fader and Effect Return channels cannot be changed.) To change the name of an input channel:
1 If Digi 002 is not in Home View, press the Pan
switch in the upper left-hand corner of the Console View area to return the unit to Home View.
107
2 Press F2 (Naming). The Channel Select switches ash on channels 28 and a cursor appears beneath the rst character in the Scribble Strip of channel 1. The Channel Select switch below channel 1 lights solid to indicate that its name is being edited. 3 Turn the Rotary Encoder for the rst channel
EQ
Each Input channel offers a dedicated 3-band EQ, accessible from EQ switch in the Channel View area. To display the EQ controls for a track:
to select the rst character. (Available characters include uppercase and lowercase letters, numerals, and symbols.)
4 Press the Left and Right Arrow keys in the
Navigation section of Digi 002 to move the cursor left and right in the Scribble Strip display.
5 When you are nished naming the rst chan-
to display by pressing its Channel Select switch. The Display Scribble Strips show EQ and the number of the selected channel. Digi 002 displays the EQ controls across the Channel Scribble Strips. See EQ Controls on page 110 for more information on working with EQ effects.
nel, you can press the Channel Select switch or move the Rotary Encoder for another channel to edit its name.
6 When you are nished naming channels, press the Escape switch or F2 again to return to Home View.
Dynamics
Input channels 14 offer a dedicated compressor, accessible from the Dynamics switch in the Channel View area. To display the compressor controls for a track:
The new channel names are retained in Standalone mode as long as Digi 002 remains powered on.
To save the channel names for recall at a later time, you can store the names as part of a Snapshot. See Storing Snapshots on page 114.
Channel View
Channel View lets you display the controls for the internal EQ and Dynamics effects on each channel, and also offers a way to view the all pan and send controls on a single channel.
Dynamics controls you want to display by pressing its Channel Select switch. Digi 002 displays the compressor controls across the Channel Scribble Strips. The Display Scribble Strips show Dyn and the number of the selected channel. See Dynamics Controls on page 111 for more information on working with Dynamics effects.
108
CONSOLE VIEW
PAN SEND INSERT
EQ
DYNAMICS
INSERT
PAN/SEND
PAGE
MASTER BYPASS
ESC
CHANNEL VIEW
Pan/Send
The Pan/Send view allows you to view the pan position and the controls for all of the sends on a selected track across all the Channel Scribble Strips. To display the pan and send controls for a track:
1 In Stand-alone mode, press the Pan/Send
Channel Scribble Strip 1 and the first rotary encoder show track pan position for the selected channel. Channel Scribble Strips 36 show the names and their rotary encoders control the levels for all four sends on that track. (Channel Scribble Strips 2, 7 and 8 are inactive.) When you are displaying sends in Pan/Send view, the Channel Select switches toggles the send between pre- and post-fader operation.
109
trols, return to Home View by pressing the Pan switch in the Console View area. While EQ controls are displayed, you can bypass EQ processing by pressing the Master Bypass switch in the Channel View area. The Master Bypass switch bypasses all 3 bands of EQ for the selected channel. To bypass EQ controls for a track:
1 Press the EQ switch in the Channel View area above the Channel Scribble Strips. 2 Press the Channel Select switch on the chan-
EQ Controls
To access EQ controls for a track:
1 Press the EQ switch in the Channel View area
nel whose EQ controls you want to bypass. The onboard EQ controls are distributed across the Channel Scribble Strips as shown in Table 11. The second row of the table shows the function of the Rotary Encoders, and the bottom row of the table shows the function of the Channel Select switches in this view.
Table 11. EQ controls in Digi 002 Stand-alone mode
Display Rotary Encoder Inpt Input Gain > F or F Low Shelf Frequency or High Pass Frequency Toggle between lters > G or ~G Low Shelf Gain ^F Peak Frequency ^Q Peak Q ^G Peak Gain < F or F High Shelf Frequency or Low Pass Frequency Toggle between lters <G or G High Shelf Gain
3 Press the Master Bypass switch while in Channel View. The switch ashes to indicate that the displayed EQ is currently bypassed.
Channel Select
Bypass Mid-Band
110
Dynamics Controls
To access Dynamics controls for a track:
1 Press the Dynamics switch in the Channel
You can bypass Dynamics processing at any time by pressing the Master Bypass switch in the Channel View area. The Master Bypass switch bypasses compression for the selected channel. To bypass Dynamics controls for a track:
1 Press the Dynamics switch in the Channel
nel whose Dynamics controls you want to display. The onboard compressor controls are distributed across the Channel Scribble Strips as shown in Table 12. The second row of the table shows the function of the Rotary Encoders, and the bottom row of the table shows the function of the Channel Select switches in this view.
3 When you are nished setting the Dynamics
controls, return to Home View by pressing the Pan switch in the Console View area.
Table 12. Compressor controls in Digi 002 Stand-alone mode
Display Rotary Encoder Channel Select
Inpt
Input Gain
Thsh
Threshold
Rtio
Compression Ratio
Atck
Attack Time
Rels
Release Time
Knee
Knee Type
Phas
Phase Invert Toggle Normal and Invert
Outp
Output Gain
111
below the Send switch you just pressed). The rotary encoders show the levels for the corresponding sends on each track.
3 Adjust the rotary encoders as desired to send signal to the onboard Delay. 4 Press the Master Fader switch, located to the left of the Navigation and Transport section. The return track for Send A is named Dly. 5 Adjust the fader volume and pan position for
left of the Navigation and Transport section. The stereo return tracks for Send B are named RvbL and RvbR.
5 Adjust the fader volume for the return tracks. 6 Press the Master Fader switch again to return
to the previous view, or press the Pan switch to return to Home View.
112
Delay Controls
To access the controls for the onboard Delay:
1 Press the Master Fader switch. 2 Press the Channel Select switch on the Delay
Reverb Controls
To access the controls for the onboard Reverb:
1 Press the Master Fader switch. 2 Press the Channel Select switch on either of
return channel. The onboard Delay controls are distributed across the Channel Scribble Strips as shown in Table 13. The first row of the table shows the function of the Rotary Encoders, and the bottom row of the table shows the function of the Channel Select switches in this view.
3 When you are nished setting the Delay con-
the Reverb return channels. The onboard Reverb controls are distributed across the Channel Scribble Strips as shown in Table 14. The table shows the function of the Rotary Encoders in this view.
3 When you are nished setting the Reverb con-
trols, press the Escape key to return to the Master Fader view.
trols, press the Escape key to return to the Master Fader view.
113
Storing Snapshots
Digi 002 allows you to store up to 24 standalone mix configurations and recall them at any time. You can use snapshots to create mix templates or to capture a mix in progress. A 25th mix configuration, containing standalone system defaults, can be recalled, but cannot be modified or renamed. Snapshots store the following information for each input channel: Channel name Channel fader position Channel pan position EQ and compressor settings Send levels To store a snapshot of a mix conguration:
1 Arrange mixer controls, name channels, and set effects controls as desired. 2 Return to Home View by pressing the Pan switch in the upper left-hand corner of the Console View area. 3 Press F3 (Snapshot). 4 Press the Channel Select switch under Save. 5 Turn the Rotary Encoder under the snapshot
save the snapshot, or press the Escape switch twice to cancel the operation and return to Home View. To recall a snapshot:
1 Return to Home View by pressing the Pan
number to recall the desired snapshot. (Snapshot #25 returns Digi 002 to its default settings.)
5 Press the ashing Channel Select switch to
load the snapshot, or press the Escape switch twice to cancel the operation and return to Home View.
114
appendix a
Interface Controls
Create This button adds a new instrument to the Instrument Name list. Delete This button deletes the instrument or instruments selected in the Instrument Name list. Import This button lets you import an existing MIDI Studio Setup file. Export This button lets you export the current MIDI Studio Setup file.
Appendix A: Conguring MIDI Studio Setup (Windows Only) 115
Show Duplicate Emulated Ports If you are using a MIDI interface that supports timestamping (such as MIDI I/O), when the Show Duplicate Emulated Outputs option is selected, the MIDI Studio Setup window shows both the DirectMusic time-stamped output ports, and nonstamped duplicate emulated output ports.
Some MIDI Interfaces will not properly load or unload their drivers unless you quit and re-launch Pro Tools. Check the documentation that came with your MIDI interface for more information.
If you do not enter an instrument name, the Instrument Name field will automatically inherit information from the Manufacturer and Model pop-up menu.
4 Set a manufacturer and model for the new de-
Instrument List
The Instrument list contains all the currently defined instruments. Selecting an instrument in the list displays that instruments properties in the Properties section of the window.
vice from the corresponding pop-up menus. If the Manufacturer and Model pop-up menus do not provide a name for your particular device, choose None.
5 From the Input pop-up menu, choose the in-
put port on your MIDI interface that is connected to the MIDI Out of your instrument.
6 From the Output pop-up menu, choose the
Properties Section
The Properties section lets you edit information for new instruments, or instrument currently selected in the Instrument list.
output port on your MIDI interface that is connected to the MIDI In of your instrument.
7 Enable the appropriate MIDI channels (116)
for the Send Channels and Receive Channels options (These determine which channels send and receive MIDI.)
Instrument Name
The Instrument Name field shows the user-definable instrument name for the currently selected instrument.
MIDI Studio Setup Properties section
Manufacturer
The Manufacturer pop-up menu provides a list of MIDI equipment manufacturers. This list is derived from the XML-based MIDI device files.
When a previously defined instrument is selected in the Instrument list, the Properties section changes to reflect the properties of the selected instrument.
For more information, see MIDI Patch Name Support on page 117.
116
Model
The Model pop-up menu provides a list of MIDI devices, filtered by the manufacturer name. This list is derived from the XML-based MIDI device files provided with your Pro Tools installation.
For more information, see MIDI Patch Name Support on page 117.
Input Port
The Input Port pop-up menu displays a list of available MIDI interface input ports. The MIDI interface port that is set and displayed here is the port through which MIDI data is sent from the external MIDI device specified in the Instrument Name field into your MIDI interface.
If you set the input port to None, the defined instrument will not appear as a choice in a MIDI Input selector.
Output Port
The Output Port pop-up menu displays a list of available MIDI interface output ports. The port set and displayed here is the port through which MIDI data is sent from your MIDI interface to the MIDI device specified in the Instrument Name field.
If you set the output port to None, the defined instrument will not appear as a choice in a MIDI Output selector.
Send Channels
The Send Channels grid sets the send channels for the MIDI device specified in the Instrument Name field.
Receive Channels
The Receive Channels grid sets the receive channels for the MIDI device specified in the Instrument Name field.
117
MIDI patch name files (.midnam) can be edited in any text editor, or you can use third party patch librarian and editor software to create your own custom patch names.
Change button Patch Select dialog
5 In the Open dialog, navigate to Program Files\Common Files\Digidesign\MIDI Patch Names\Digidesign\<name of manufacturer>, and select the MIDI Patch Name file (.midnam) for the MIDI device. 6 Click Open.
The Patch Select dialog is populated with patch names and the Patch Name Bank pop-up menu appears in the upper left hand corner of the window.
Once patch names have been imported into Pro Tools, they are available for that MIDI device in all sessions.
118
appendix b
system for connected MIDI interfaces. If your MIDI interface is properly connected, it appears in the window with each of its ports numbered.
tions/Utilities). or In Pro Tools, choose Setup > MIDI > MIDI Studio.
Audio MIDI Setup (MIDI Devices tab)
3 For any MIDI devices connected to the MIDI
interface, click Add Device. A new external device icon with the default MIDI keyboard image will appear.
4 Drag the new device icon to a convenient lo-
119
5 Connect the MIDI device to the MIDI interface by clicking the arrow for the appropriate output port of the device and dragging a connection or cable to the input arrow of the corresponding port of the MIDI interface.
device from the corresponding pop-up menus. (If the Manufacturer and Model pop-up menus do not provide a name for your particular device, you can type a name.)
To remove a connection, select the cable and press Delete. To delete all connections, click Clear Cables.
7 Repeat steps 36 for each MIDI device in your MIDI setup.
For Manufacturer and Model names, AMS refers to one or more files with the suffix .middev in the directory Root/Library/ Audio/MIDI Devices. Pro Tools installs a file that contains information for many commercially available MIDI devices, named Digidesign Device List.middev. If the Manufacturer or Model names for any of your external MIDI devices is not available in the AMS Manufacturer and Model popup menus, you can add them by editing the .middev file in any text editor (such as TextEdit).
120
dialog, then enable the appropriate MIDI channels (116) for the Transmits and Receives options. (These determine which channels the device will use to send and receive MIDI.)
to show images for various MIDI devices (such as keyboards, modules, interfaces, and mixers). Select an icon for your device.
To use your own custom icons, you can place TIFF image files in /Library/ Audio/MIDI Devices/Generic/Images, and they will appear as choices in the AMS device window.
5 Click OK.
The device names you enter appear as MIDI input and output choices in Pro Tools.
121
button.
Change button
dio/MIDI Patch Names/Digidesign/<name of manufacturer>, and select the MIDI Patch Name file (.midnam) for the MIDI device.
6 Click Open.
The Patch Select dialog is populated with patch names and the Patch Name Bank pop-up menu appears in the upper left hand corner of the window. Once patch names have been imported into Pro Tools, they are available for that MIDI device in all sessions. To clear patch names:
In the Patch Select dialog, click the Clear button, and click Done.
MIDI patch name files (.midnam) can be edited in any text editor, or you can use third party patch librarian and editor software to create your own custom patch names.
122
appendix c
This signal flow diagram is not a detailed circuit diagram or wiring schematic. It is intended to provide an overview of the mixer functions of Digi 002 in Stand-alone mode only.
123
INPUTS 1
LINE / INSTR IN LINE / INSTR IN PHANTOM POWER
2
LINE / INSTR IN
3
PHANTOM POWER LINE / INSTR IN
MIC IN
MIC IN
PREAMP GAIN
PREAMP GAIN
MIC IN
PREAMP GAIN
MIC IN
PREAMP GAIN
HPF
HPF
HPF
HPF
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
PRE-FADER SEND
PRE-FADER SEND
PRE-FADER SEND
PRE-FADER SEND
CHANNEL FADER
CHANNEL FADER
CHANNEL FADER
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
POST-FADER SEND
POST-FADER SEND
POST-FADER SEND
POST-FADER SEND
PAN
PAN
PAN
PAN
L R
124
5
S/PDIF IN L/R
INPUTS
8
ALT SRC IN L ALT SRC TO 78 +4 / 10 ALT SRC IN R ALT SRC TO MON
LINE IN
LINE IN
LINE IN
+4 / 10
+4 / 10
+4 / 10
LINE IN
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
TO HEADPHONE L
PRE-FADER SEND PRE-FADER SEND PRE-FADER SEND PRE-FADER SEND
TO HEADPHONE R
CHANNEL FADER
CHANNEL FADER
CHANNEL FADER
CHANNEL FADER
TO MONITOR L
MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE
TO MONITOR R
POST-FADER SEND POST-FADER SEND POST-FADER SEND POST-FADER SEND MUTE
PAN
PAN
PAN
PAN
MASTER FADERS
L R
PAN MUTE SEND MUTE
DELAY REVERB
TO OUTPUT 7 TO OUTPUT 8
125
126
Appendix D: Troubleshooting
Common Issues
Pro Tools Wont Launch
Problem
When you double-click the Pro Tools application or a Pro Tools session le, Pro Tools doesnt launch, or displays an error message.
Possible Solutions
Check to be sure your computer has the required amount of RAM to launch Pro Tools. See the compatibility page of the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com/compato).
You can also use the Auto Save Backup feature (in the Operation Preferences page) to have Pro Tools automatically save backups of the session file while you work.
Try a complete restart. Turn off your audio interfaces, computer peripherals and your computer, and then turn them on again in the proper sequence.
If you tried to launch Pro Tools by doubleclicking a Pro Tools session le, do the following:
Close any error message. Double-click the Pro Tools application. In Pro Tools, choose File > Open Session to open the session.
Reinstall the Pro Tools application, using the Pro Tools Installer CD.
Appendix D: Troubleshooting
127
Possible Solutions
Turn off your computer and check to be sure your cables are properly and securely connected to your computer and to your audio interface.
Performance Factors
There are several conditions that may adversely affect the performance of Pro Tools. These include: Network Connections Close any network connections unless you are using them for network interchange of audio data. Background Applications Any software utilities that run in the background or generate disk activity, such as virus protection, disk optimization, or file savers, should be turned off or removed. Screen Savers Screen saver software should be completely disabled on your computer before running Pro Tools. Power Saver Features Some automatic power saver features, such as those that spin down the system hard drive, can affect Pro Tools performance. These features should be turned off.
In addition to the printed and PDF versions of Pro Tools guides, your system includes the following sources of information: Read Me Files These contain late-breaking information and known issues pertaining to Pro Tools software and hardware configurations. Read Me files are installed in Documentation folder when you install Pro Tools. Answerbase This is a database of common problems and DAE errors, and their solutions based on the latest information from Digidesign Technical Support. This database is installed in the Digidesign folder when you install Pro Tools. Answerbase is also available on the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com). Web Site (www.digidesign.com) This is your your best online source for information to help you get the most out of your Pro Tools system.
128
Other Hardware
Refer to the manufacturers documentation for operational details. The most common hardware additions include: 1394 (FireWire) cards for Windows systems (manufacturer, model) Video Capture cards (manufacturer, model)
System Information
Computer
Make, model, processor speed Amount of system RAM Operating system (version of Windows or Macintosh) Any Drivers, Disk Utilities, or other systemrelated applications you may have installed
To verify that your hardware is qualified for use with your Pro Tools system, refer to the compatibility page of the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com/compato).
Other Software
If you are using other audio or video applications, refer to the manufacturers documentation for operational details. Make note of any other software that was running when a problem occurred.
Digidesign Hardware
Type of cards, interfaces, or peripherals
Hard Drives
Make, Model Drive size (GB) Drive speed (RPM) Drive type (SCSI, FireWire, IDE/ATA) Utility used to format the drive Number and size of partitions on the drive
Diagnostic Information
Note any DAE errors or other error codes you encounter. Additonally, note the ability to reproduce the problem under different conditions, for example, with another session, or after changing settings (such as the Hardware Buffer Size).
Digidesign Software
Pro Tools software version Plug-in versions Other Digidesign software Additional plug-ins from Digidesign Development Partners
Appendix D: Troubleshooting
129
130
index
A
ADAT connecting 64 recording from Pro Tools LE 85 recording to Pro Tools LE 85 adjusting Mic/Line input gain 83 analog audio 59 analog devices, connecting 60 analog tape deck, connecting 64 ASIO driver (Windows) 15 audio editing 90 importing 81 routing 83, 94 tracks 74, 75 audio drivers ASIO driver (Windows) 15 CoreAudio driver (Macintosh) 20 WaveDriver (Windows) 15 Audio MIDI Setup (AMS) (Macintosh) 119 authorizing Pro Tools LE 23 automation 97 editing 97 writing 97 Auxiliary Inputs 74, 75, 94
C
CD audio 81 channel controls Channel Select switch 32 faders 32 Mute switch 32 Record Ready switch 33 rotary encoders 33 scribble strip 33 Solo switch 32 Channel Select switch 32, 107 channel strip controls Mute 93 Pan 93 Solo 93 Volume 93 Channel View 31, 36 channels naming 107 click external MIDI 72 Clock Source 26, 103 Conductor ruler 70 connecting a footswitch 89 analog devices 60 digital devices 64 headphones 58 microphones 60 MIDI devices 65 speakers 58 to a mixdown recorder 64 to an ADAT 64 Console View 31, 35 CoreAudio driver (Macintosh) 20 CPU Usage Limit 25
B
Bounce to Disk command 97
Index
131
D
DAE Playback Buffer Size 25 DAT recorder, connecting 64 defragmenting hard drives maintenance 12 Delay 113 Digi 002 connecting 12, 21 features 1, 2 top panel 30 whats included 1 Digi 002 Rack connecting 12, 21 features 1 front panel 45 digital audio ADAT format 61 S/PDIF format 61 digital devices, connecting 64 drive formatting Macintosh 19 Windows 11 drive maintenance Macintosh 19 Windows 11 drive requirements 4 Dynamics 36 in Channel View 36, 108 in Stand-alone mode 100, 101
editing 90 regions 91 EQ 36 in Channel View 36, 108 in Stand-alone mode 100, 101 Ethernet Support software 15 external effects devices 61, 62
F
fade files 67 Fader Flip 34 faders 32 FireWire 53 cable types 13, 22 connecting devices 13, 22, 53 connecting drives 13, 21, 53 connection status 47 footswitch 54
G
gain
adjusting for Mic/Line inputs 83 Grabber tool 90 Grid mode 90
H
hard drives FireWire 13, 21, 53 formatting 11, 19 MacDrive utility 16 maintenance 11, 19 requirements 4 storage space for audio 4 Hardware Buffer Size 24 hardware installation 8 headphones connecting 58 headroom 49 high-pass filter 84 Home View 31
E
Edit modes 90 Grid 90 selecting 90 Shuffle 90 Slip 90 Spot 90 Edit tools 90 Grabber 90 Pencil 90 Scrubber 90 Selector 90 Smart Tool 90 Trimmer 90 Zoomer 90 Edit window 68
132
I
I/O Setup 27 importing audio 81 CD audio 81 files with drag and drop 82 MIDI 82 importing audio 81 input controls 40, 46 input levels 83 inputs 40, 46, 51, 101 alternate inputs 40, 46 analog 51 digital 52, 102 optical 53 S/PDIF 52, 101 inserts 36 in Channel View 36 plug-ins 96 installing Pro Tools LE Macintosh 20 Windows 14 installing QuickTime (Windows) 14 Instrument tracks 74
K
key commands 6
L
latency for recording and monitoring 85 Lightpipe 53 line-level sources, connecting 60 Link indicator 54 Link Timeline and Edit Selection option 78 Low Latency Monitoring 86
M
MacDrive utility (Windows) 16 Master Faders 34, 74, 75, 95, 96 memory locations 78 defining 78 recalling 79 using for zoom control 81 Meter ruler 70 Mic/Line high-pass filter 84 microphone 51
microphones, connecting 60 MIDI connections 65 editing 90 importing 82 requirements 3 setup (Macintosh) 119 setup (Windows) 115 MIDI controls 74, 76, 77 MIDI Input selector 86 MIDI Output selector 87 MIDI Velocity meter 88 Patch Select button 87 MIDI devices, connecting 65 MIDI Studio Setup (MSS) (Windows) 115 MIDI tracks 74, 76 recording with footswitch 89 mix automation 97 Mix window 68, 93 mixdown 97 and bit resolution 98 and sample rate conversion 98 mixdown and connecting a recorder 64 mixing 93 modes Counter mode 43 Display mode 42 Flip mode 34 Pro Tools mode 29 Stand-alone mode 29 Standby 29 Status Mode 42 modifier keys 41 Command 41 Control 41 Option 41 Shift 41 monitor controls level 41, 47 Mono switch 41, 47 mute 41, 47 monitoring latency 85 Mute button 93 Mute switch 32
Index
133
N
navigation controls 38 network connections 128
Q
QuickPunch recording 89 QuickTime installing (Windows) 14
O
operating levels 49 outputs ADAT Optical 104 analog 52 digital 52, 104 in Stand-alone mode 100, 102 S/PDIF 104
R
Record Ready switch 33 recording audio 84 audio tracks with QuickPunch 89 from ADAT tracks 85 MIDI 86, 88 MIDI tracks with footswitch 89 monitoring latency 85 to ADAT tracks 85 Region List 77 regions 77 arranging 92 creating 77 editing 91 grouping 93 trimming 91 removing Pro Tools LE 16, 22 returns 95 Reverb 113 rotary encoders 33 RTAS Processors setting 24 rulers 70 Conductor 70 Meter 70 Tempo 70 Timebase 70
P
Pan slider 93 Pan/Send controls 37 in Channel View 37 Pencil tool 90 phantom power 51 playback 74 MIDI 88 Playback Engine dialog 73 playlists 91 plug-ins 37, 96 AudioSuite 96 in Channel View 37 inserting on tracks 96 RTAS (Real-Time AudioSuite) 96 power amp and speakers, connecting 58 power management settings Macintosh 18 Windows 8, 9 Pro Tools LE authorizing 23 capabilities 3 demo session 16, 20 installing (Macintosh) 20 installing (Windows) 14 main windows 68 removing 16, 22 Pro Tools mode 29 Program Change dialog 118, 122 punch-in recording with footswitch 89
S
Sample Rate 26, 49 in Stand-alone mode 100 screen savers 128 scribble strip 33 Scrubber tool 90 Selector tool 90 sends 75, 94, 101 assigning 94 in Stand-alone mode 100, 112 sends to external effects devices 62
134
sessions 67 creating 67 duplicating 72 navigating 78 saving 67, 72 saving copies of 72 Shuffle mode 90 Slip mode 90 Smart Tool 90 snapshots 114 recalling 114 storing 114 Solo button 93 solo safe 106 disabling 106 Solo switch 32 speakers, connecting 58 Spot mode 90 Stand-alone mode 29, 99 entering 102 Standby mode 29 submixing 94 system optimization Macintosh 18, 19 Windows 8, 9, 10 system requirements 3 system settings 73 Clock Source 26 CPU Usage Limit 25 DAE Playback Buffer Size 25 Hardware Buffer Size 24 I/O Setup 27 RTAS Processors 24 Sample Rate 26 System Usage window 73
tracks 74 audio 74, 75 Auxiliary Inputs 74, 75, 94 creating 74 Instrument 74 Master Faders 74, 75, 95 MIDI 74, 76 playing back audio 84 playing back MIDI 88 recording audio 84 recording MIDI 86, 88 types 74 Transport MIDI controls 74 transport controls 38 Transport window 69, 73, 74 Trimmer tool 90
V
views Channel View 31, 36, 43, 108 Console View 31, 35, 42, 105 Home View 31, 104 Master Fader View 105 Volume fader 93
W
WaveDriver (Windows) 15 windows 68 Edit window 68 Mix window 68, 93 Transport window 69, 73, 74 Word Clock 103
Z
zoom controls 39 Zoom Presets 81 Zoom Toggle 80 Zoomer tool 90 Zooming 79
T
tempo 70, 71 Tempo Change dialog 70 Tempo ruler 70 Timebase ruler 70 track height 79
Index
135