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    Needs Analysis: Improve This Article Adding Citations To Reliable Sources

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    MadeleiGOOGYX
    Needs analysis is a formal process that focuses on understanding users' needs and goals in order to inform system requirements. It involves defining who the users are, their tasks, experience levels, and what functions and information they need from a system. The main purpose of needs analysis is user satisfaction. It identifies users' complex and sometimes conflicting needs and helps bridge those needs to the final system design. Key principles include expressing findings from the user's perspective, relating requirements to each other and impacts, and validating requirements with users.

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    Needs Analysis: Improve This Article Adding Citations To Reliable Sources

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    MadeleiGOOGYX
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    Needs analysis is a formal process that focuses on understanding users' needs and goals in order to inform system requirements. It involves defining who the users are, their tasks, experience levels, and what functions and information they need from a system. The main purpose of needs analysis is user satisfaction. It identifies users' complex and sometimes conflicting needs and helps bridge those needs to the final system design. Key principles include expressing findings from the user's perspective, relating requirements to each other and impacts, and validating requirements with users.

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    Needs Analysis

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    Needs analysis is a formal process that focuses on understanding users' needs and goals in order to inform system requirements. It involves defining who the users are, their tasks, experience levels, and what functions and information they need from a system. The main purpose of needs analysis is user satisfaction. It identifies users' complex and sometimes conflicting needs and helps bridge those needs to the final system design. Key principles include expressing findings from the user's perspective, relating requirements to each other and impacts, and validating requirements with users.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    856 views2 pages

    Needs Analysis: Improve This Article Adding Citations To Reliable Sources

    Uploaded by

    MadeleiGOOGYX
    Needs analysis is a formal process that focuses on understanding users' needs and goals in order to inform system requirements. It involves defining who the users are, their tasks, experience levels, and what functions and information they need from a system. The main purpose of needs analysis is user satisfaction. It identifies users' complex and sometimes conflicting needs and helps bridge those needs to the final system design. Key principles include expressing findings from the user's perspective, relating requirements to each other and impacts, and validating requirements with users.

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    Needs analysis

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May
    2008)

    Needs analysis is the formal process defined by K Tara Smith[1] that sits alongside Requirements analysis and focuses on the human elements of the requirements.

    Contents

    1 Introduction 2 Underlying principles of needs analysis 3 See also 4 References

    Introduction
    User-centered design, according to Katz-Haas, is really about defining who the users are, defining their tasks and goals, their experience levels, what functions they want and need from a system, what information they want and need and understanding how the users think the system should work. User-centered design has also been linked to the identification of required job performance skills, the assessment of prospective trainees' skills and the development of objectives. The first step in any user centered design process is to understand the users needs. Put simply; whereas Requirements analysis focuses on the elements needed to be represented in the system, needs analysis focuses on the requirements related to the goals, aspirations and needs of the users and/or the user community and feeds them into the system requirement analysis process. The main purpose of needs analysis is the user's satisfaction. As it focuses on the needs of the human, needs analysis is not limited to addressing the requirements of just software, but can be applied to any domain, such as automotive, consumer product or services such as banking. Although it is not a business development tool, it can be used to help in the development of a business case.

    Underlying principles of needs analysis


    The following list gives the principles of needs analysis as originally defined.

    Users need based requirements are complex and can conflict Users need based requirements build a bridge from the business case to the design

    Users need based requirements help to identify trade-offs that need to happen in the design process (i.e. where a design cannot resolve the users need based requirement conflicts) Users need based requirements are there to unify the multi-disciplinary design team; enabling them to meet their business case. Formulate and ask questions to do with the business plan that provide an indication of the human aspects of the system, including the relative merit of functionality. Always express these findings from the users perspective. Cross-relate these requirements to each other and to the impactors on the activity. Allocate sufficient time during the development process to check and validate your users need based requirements. Ensure that all users need based requirements are derived as low level user requirements before being transposed into system requirements. Word your requirements precisely and ensure that you cover all categories of humanrelated requirements. Create test statements to validate the users need based requirements, the concept and the implementation Prior to freezing your design, validate your users need based requirements with users Accept that there still may be contradictory requirements Understand the nuances of the requirements and ensure that these are reflected in the precise wording of the requirements Keep asking your users until you have a true understanding of their requirements Elegant design can only be created from understanding the nuances of the requirements

    References
    1. Jump up ^ Karwowski W, Soares M M, Stanton, N A. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Consumer Product Design: Methods and Techniques (Handbook of Human Factors in Consumer Product Design): Needs Analysis: Or, How Do You Capture, Represent, and Validate User Requirements in a Formal Manner/Notation before Design (Chapter 26 by K Tara Smith) , CRC Press. 2011. Harris, C., 2002, Hyperinnovation: Multidimensional Enterprise in the Connected Economy, Palgrave Macmillan

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