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    Bibliography of Primary and Secondary Sources

    Uploaded by

    Justyna Kosinska
    The document provides primary and secondary sources related to conscientious objection and protests against war, specifically the Vietnam War and Iraq War. The primary sources include photographs, posters, videos and written first-hand accounts from the time periods. The secondary sources discuss particular individuals who resisted the draft such as Muhammad Ali and provide historical context and analysis of events and protests.

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    Bibliography of Primary and Secondary Sources

    Uploaded by

    Justyna Kosinska
    697 views5 pages
    The document provides primary and secondary sources related to conscientious objection and protests against war, specifically the Vietnam War and Iraq War. The primary sources include photographs, posters, videos and written first-hand accounts from the time periods. The secondary sources discuss particular individuals who resisted the draft such as Muhammad Ali and provide historical context and analysis of events and protests.

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    The document provides primary and secondary sources related to conscientious objection and protests against war, specifically the Vietnam War and Iraq War. The primary sources include photographs, posters, videos and written first-hand accounts from the time periods. The secondary sources discuss particular individuals who resisted the draft such as Muhammad Ali and provide historical context and analysis of events and protests.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    697 views5 pages

    Bibliography of Primary and Secondary Sources

    Uploaded by

    Justyna Kosinska
    The document provides primary and secondary sources related to conscientious objection and protests against war, specifically the Vietnam War and Iraq War. The primary sources include photographs, posters, videos and written first-hand accounts from the time periods. The secondary sources discuss particular individuals who resisted the draft such as Muhammad Ali and provide historical context and analysis of events and protests.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Primary Sources

    "1968 Chicago Police vs Protesters." YouTube. YouTube, 26 Jan. 2011. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. A primary source from the 1968 Democratic Convention. The video shows protesters attacked by police officers.

    Aerial View of Crowd Surrounding Hilton Hotel. 1968. Photograph. Chicago History Museum, Chicago. The photo demonstrates the number of people that took part of the protest on August 28, 1968. The shot is from aerial giving a better view of the crowd.

    CADRE. Notice! Men of Draft Age. Nov. 1975. A poster with alternatives instead of drafting. Chicago History Museum, Chicago. This is a poster that was posted in 1975 by the Chicago Area Draft Resistance, a primary source. It gives information about other ways that men can provide a service for the country.

    Chicago Area Draft Resistance. The Resistance. Chicago: CADRE, n.d. Print. This a primary source the Chicago Area Draft Resistance used to get people informed about conscientious objection. The point of the pamphlet is to get the public aware of their rights to go against drafting.

    "Conscientious Objectors in World War II." UCI Libraries. UC Irvine Libraries, 2008. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. This website gives information about World War II pacifists. It has a quote by John F. Kennedy and pictures of types of materials used then,

    Crowds Protesting During 1968 Democratic National Convention, August 1968. 1968. Photograph. Chicago History Museum, Chicago. The photograph shows a crowd outside the hotel. They have hands raised as if chanting. Derby, Mark. "Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand." Hautu Detention Camp, 1943 Conscription, Conscientious Objection and Pacifism . Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 16 Nov. 2012. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. The photo is a primary source showing men in camp during World War II. These mean were conscientious objectors therefore they were sent to camps to do labor.

    Demonstration on Michigan Ave. During 1968 Democratic Convention. N.d. Photograph. Chicago History Museum, Chicago. The photograph was taken during the 1968 Democratic Convention protest. A primary source showing the boycotters outside the convention.

    "From the Archive, 29 April 1967: Muhammad Ali Refuses to Fight in Vietnam War."The guardian.com. Guardian News and Media, 29 Apr. 2013. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. A source containing a photo which was taken in 1967 and a video interview with Muhammad Ali during the Vietnam War. Both primary sources were used.

    Know Your Rights. N.d. University of Illinois in Chicago Special Collection, Chicago, Illinois. A primary source since this was printed during the time of the Vietnam War. It lists eights rights that a person in the military has.

    "M. Ali Would Go to Jail Rather than Be Drafted for War." YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. A primary source of Muhammad Ali doing an interview. He explains why he does not want to be in the army.

    "Muhammad Ali at 70: Career in Pictures." The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group, n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. The photograph was taken when Muhammad Ali announced that he was conscientious objector. This a primary source which includes the date of this event, March 29,1967.

    "Muhammad Ali Interview on Not Joining the Army." YouTube. YouTube, 15 Nov. 2010. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. This is a primary source because it features Muhammad Ali in an interview. Ali explains his religion and his views of why he will not join the army.

    R., Van Dyck Harry. Exercise of Conscience: A WW II Objector Remembers. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus, 1990. Print. This a primary source since the author was a conscientious objector during World War II. He explains his experience at the camp that he was sent to, Fort Collins.

    ""War" by Edwin Starr (Original Video - 1969)." YouTube. YouTube, 06 Dec. 2007. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. The video is originally from 1969. It is Edwin Starr singing his song, "War" which was written during the time of the Vietnam War. It is about war in general and the negatives of it.

    War Resisters' International. "War Resisters' International." News from WRI. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. This website provides information about the organization War Resisters' International and activities that they do currently. The group works towards nonviolence.

    Secondary Sources
    Bingham, Howard L., and Max Wallace. Muhammad Ali's Greatest Fight: Cassius Clay vs. the United States of America. New York: M. Evans, 2000. Print. The book contains information on Muhammad Ali's life, specifically when he became a conscientious objector in 1967. This is a secondary source in including Muhammad Ali's courageous years standing against the draft for the army.

    "Camilo Mejia." Americans Who Tell The Truth. Americans Who Tell the Truth, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. This is a secondary source giving information about Camilo Mejia. The website gives background information on Mejia, who was a Iraq war resister.

    Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors. Handbook for Conscientious Objectors. Ed. Arlo Tatum. 8th (Second Printing) ed. Philadelphia: Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors, 1966. Print. Second Printing. The handbook gives information for anyone who wishes to become a conscientious objector during that time. The information only fits that time period so it is behind on current information for war resisters now. It is useful for showing a conscientious objectors during that period.

    Courage to Resist. "Kimberly Rivera." Courage to Resist. Courage to Resist, 13 Dec. 2013. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. A secondary source giving information about Kimberly Rivera' release from prison. She spent about a 10 month term for running away to Canada, which she did so she would not be drafted for the army.

    Ensign, Tod. "CITIZEN SOLDIER:Camilo Mejia: First Iraq War Resister." CITIZEN SOLDIER:Camilo Mejia: First Iraq War Resister. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. A secondary source describing the life of Camilo Mejia. After being a in prison, Mejia became a peace activist to encourage non violence.

    McGowen, Tom. The 1968 Democratic Convention. New York: Children's, 2003. Print. Cornerstones of Freedom Second Ser. This is a secondary source about the Democratic Convention protest in 1968 which took place in Chicago. The book states how the Vietnam War was a big influence on the demonstrators. It also gives background information about the Vietnam War and how it affected people in the U.S.

    The Canadian Press. "Kimberly Rivera, Iraq War Resister, Ordered To Return To U.S." The Huffington Post. The Huffington Post, 30 Aug. 2012. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. This a secondary source from an article about female conscientious objector. Kimberly Rivera ran away to Canada to avoid being drafted for the army during the Iraq war.

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