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    Acn 02

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    The document discusses Aeronautical Telecommunications Network (ATN), which is a new telecommunication system standard for aviation. It performs communication aspects in CNS/ATM and manages both ground-to-ground and air-to-ground communication. The document also describes ATN applications, components, protocols, and its role in CNS/ATM compared to existing AFTN system.

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    Acn 02

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    83 views21 pages
    The document discusses Aeronautical Telecommunications Network (ATN), which is a new telecommunication system standard for aviation. It performs communication aspects in CNS/ATM and manages both ground-to-ground and air-to-ground communication. The document also describes ATN applications, components, protocols, and its role in CNS/ATM compared to existing AFTN system.

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    The document discusses Aeronautical Telecommunications Network (ATN), which is a new telecommunication system standard for aviation. It performs communication aspects in CNS/ATM and manages both ground-to-ground and air-to-ground communication. The document also describes ATN applications, components, protocols, and its role in CNS/ATM compared to existing AFTN system.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    83 views21 pages

    Acn 02

    Uploaded by

    auto_knight
    The document discusses Aeronautical Telecommunications Network (ATN), which is a new telecommunication system standard for aviation. It performs communication aspects in CNS/ATM and manages both ground-to-ground and air-to-ground communication. The document also describes ATN applications, components, protocols, and its role in CNS/ATM compared to existing AFTN system.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21

    Trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni Hanoi University of Science and Technology

    Mng Thng tin Hng Khng

    TS. Trng Tun B mn in t Hng khng-V tr

    Department of Aerospace Electronics


    HUST 2013

    Trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni Hanoi University of Science and Technology

    Mng Thng tin Hng Khng

    Mng Vin thng Hng khng - ATN


    Department of Aerospace Electronics
    HUST 2013

    Teminologies
    ATN: Aeronautical Telecommunications Network AFTN: Aeronautical Fix Telecommunications Network AMHS: Air Traffic Service Message Handling System

    ATN Overview
    - A new telecommunication system standard for aviation. - Performs the communication aspect in CNS/ATM and manages + Ground-to-Ground (between aircraft and air traffic controller) communication + Air-to-Ground (between air traffic controllers) communication - Provides data communication services for aeronautical purpose, e.g. ATS (Air Traffic Services). - Capable of bridging multiple ground systems

    ATN Overview

    ATN - Concept

    ATN is an internetwork architecture that allows ground, air-ground and avionic data sub-networks to
    interoperate by adopting common interface services and protocols based on the ISO OSI reference model.

    ATN - Applications
    Air-to-Ground
    CM (Context Management) ADS (Automatic Dependence Surveillance)

    ADSB (Automatic Dependence Surveillance Broadcast) CPDLC (Controller Pilot Data Link Communication)
    FIS (Flight Information Service)

    Ground-to-Ground
    AMHS (ATS Message Handling Service) AIDC (ATS Interfacility Data Communication)
    7

    ATN Building Components

    ATN Communication Model

    ATN Model in Connection with OSI Model

    COSP (Connection Oriented Service Protocol)

    CLTP (Connectionless Transport Protocol)

    COTP (Connection Oriented Transport Protocol) CLNP (Connectionless Network Protocol)


    10

    ATN - Protocol

    11

    ATN Inside CNS/ATM


    Airline operations
    ATN equipped Airborne

    Airline operations
    ATN equipped Airborne

    CSP
    CSP CSP VDL-2 Ground ATN router Mode S AMSS

    Air/Ground ATN router

    X.25 ATC operation s

    Air/Ground ATN router

    Air/Ground ATN router

    X.25
    ATN End System & Users

    IP

    ATC operations

    X.25
    Ground ATN router

    ATN End System & Users

    Ground ATN router

    12

    AFTN
    AFTN : Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network

    Use voice transmission When an airplane needs to communicate to the ground during the flight, the pilot contacts the ATC (Air Traffic Controller) via the communication radio (VHF) verbally. If the message needs to be delivered to a remote airport, an operator rewrites the message in a form of NOTAM format and transmits it through the AFTN routers. Problem: Voice Interference and Dialect NOTAM: NOtice To AirMan
    13

    AFTN - Network

    AFTN Terminals

    AFTN Network
    Store Forward Store Store

    AFTN Terminals

    Forward

    Forward

    Store

    AFTN Switch

    Forward

    AFTN Switch

    14

    AFTN - Protocol
    AFTN Terminal AFTN Messaging (Annex 10) Local Interface AFTN Terminal

    Local Interface

    Store

    Forward

    Forward

    Store

    Network Infrastructure

    X.25

    Network Infrastructure

    AFTN Switch

    AFTN Switch

    15

    AFTN - Message

    AFTN messaging is a low-voltage teletype used for communicating air traffic flight plans and other aircraft operational and weather messages such a NOTAMs, TAFs, and METARs

    16

    AFTN Weaknesses
    1. 2.
    3. 4.

    Not user friendly, using NOTAM format Not secure enough


    Low throughput and slow Only support ground to ground communication (G to G communication)

    5.

    Air to Ground communication uses voice communication (Very High Frequency Radio)

    6.

    VHF Radio does not cover all regions in FIRs

    17

    ATC system element architecture


    ATN

    AFTN

    Air/ground open system communication architecture assessment, p.33 18 DADI-2/WP2/DERA/028/D22/PU/1.0

    Introduction

    Existing digital aeronautical data links (A) and satellite links (S)

    19

    Introduction
    AES (aircraft on board terminal) transparent

    an IP router

    GES (Earth terminal)

    Satellite system for aeronautical communications architecture as considered in (ICAO, 2010) 20

    Trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni Hanoi University of Science and Technology

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