Instituto Polit

ecnico Nacional
Escuela Superior de C
omputo

CALCULO APLICADO
Integrales

Alumno: Erick Jes

us Romero Martnez
Grupo: 2CV11

19 de febrero del 2014

Integrales Indefinidas

1.

(x3 + 4x)dx =
=

x3 + 4

x4
4x2
x4
+
+c=
+ 2x2 + c
4
2
4

2.

dx =

dx
=
x4

x4 dx =

x3
+c
3

=
3.

(4x2 7x + 2)dx = 4

(5x +

x2 dx 7

xdx + 2

dx =

4x3
7x2

+ 2x + c
3
2

=
4.

xdx =

x)dx =

5xdx +

x 2 dx =

2x 2
5x2
+
+c
=
2
3

5.

(x 2 + x 3 )dx =
3

=
6.

=
7.

x3 + 6x + 7
dx =
x

x 2 dx +

x 3 dx =

2x 2
3x 3
+
+c
2
4

x2 dx + 6

dx + 7

x1 dx =

x3
6x2
x3
+
+ 7 ln | x | +c =
+ 3x2 + 7 ln | x | +c
3
2
3
x4 + 8x 6
dx
x2
=

x dx + 8

dx
6
x

x3
+ 8 ln | x | 6(x1 ) + c =
3
=

x3
6
+ 8 ln | x | + + c
3
x

x2 dx =

8.

(x

+x

)dx =

(1 +

1 2
) dx =
x

1 x2
dx =
x2

x4 dx =

dx + 2

dx
+
x

dx =

1 + x2
1
x+c=
+c
x
x

(x 1)3 dx =

x dx 3

x dx + 3

xdx

dx =

x4
3x3
3x2

+
x+c=
4
3
2
=

x4
3x2
x3 +
x+c
4
2

12.

13.

(x3 3x2 + 3x 1)dx =

dx
1
= ln(x) + c
3x
3

e2x
dx =
ex

ex dx = ex + c

(x 1)(x + 2)dx =

(x3 x2 + 2x 2)dx =

x dx
=

x dx + 2

xdx 2

x4
x3
2x2

+
2x + c =
4
3
2
=

dx
=
x2

x1
1
+ c = x + 2 ln | x | + c
1
x

x2

11.

14.

dx +

1
2
+ )dx =
x x2

(1 +

= x + 2 ln | x | +
10.

x2
x3
+
+c
2
3

=
9.

x4
x3

+ x2 2x + c
4
3

dx =

15.

(x + 2x)(2x + 2)dx = (2x3 + 4x2 + 2x2 + 4x)dx =

3
2
= 2 x dx + 4 x dx + 4 xdx =
2x4
6x3
4x2
+
+
+c=
4
3
2
1
= x4 + 2x3 + 2x2 + c
2

16.

3x2 (x3 + 1)2 dx = 3x2 (x6 + 2x3 + 1)dx =

= 3 x8 dx + 2 x5 dx + 3 x2 dx =
=

17.

18.

x(x + 1)dx =

3
2

21.

22.

x 2 dx =

1
( x )dx =
x

xdx + c

3
2

x dx

dx =

5x3
ax3
+
+x+c
3
2

2x 2
x2
xdx =

+c
5
2

x 2 dx

2x 2
2x 2
+
+c
5
3

x2 dx + b

(x x)dx =
20.

x 2 dx +

(ax2 + bx + c)dx = a

19.

3x9
2x6
3x3
+
+
+c=
9
6
3
1 9 1 6
x + x + x3 + c
3
3

dx
2x 2
=
ln(x)
x
3

dx
dx
+
3
+
5
dx =
x3
x2
1 3
= x2 3x1 + 5x + c = 2 + 5x + c
x
x
2
3
+ 2 + 5)dx = 2
3
x
x

(3

1
1
+ 2 )dx =
x4
x

= 3x

3dx

dx
+
x4

dx
=
x2

x1
3
1
x3
+
+ c = 3x + 3 + c
3
1
x
x
4

23.

x2 + 4x 4

dx =
x
5

=
24.

x2 4

x 2 dx + 4

1
2

dx =

1
1
2x 2
2x 2
2x 2
8x 2
+
(4) 4x 2 (2) + c =
+
8x 2 + c
5
3
5
3

y 4 + 2y 2 1
dx =

y2

1
2

dy =

y2 + 2

1
10y 2
2y 2
+
2y 2 + c =
9
5
9

=
25.

26.

5
1
2y 2
+ 2y 2 2y 2 + c
9

1
dx
=
( 2x )dx =
2xdx
2x
2x

1
1
1
1 1 2
3 2
= 2 x 2 dx
x 2 dx = x 2 ( ) x 2 ( ) + c =
3
1
2
2
3
1
2 2x 2
=
2x 2 + c
3

27t3 1
dt =
3 t

8
3

27t dt

1
3

dt =

11

2t 2
2 2
3
81t 3
= 27t ( ) t 3 ( ) + c =
3 +c
11
3
11
3
11
3

27.

1 p
1 4ydy =
1 4y 4dy =
4
3

1
3 2
(1 4y) 2
= (1 4y) ( ) =
+c
4
2 3
6

28.

1
3x 4dy =
3

(3x 4) 3 3dx =
4

4 3
1
(3x 4) 3
= (3x 4) 3 ( ) + c =
+c
3
4
4

29.

6 2xdy =

1
2

6 2x 2dx =
4

1
4 3
3(6 2x) 3
= (6 2x) ( ) =
+c
2
3 4
8
5

30.

1
5r + 1dr =
5

5r + 15dr =
3

3 2
1
2(5r + 1) 2
= (5r + 1) 2 ( ) + c
+c
5
3
15

31.

x2 9dx =

1
2

2xdx

x2 9 =
3

3 2
1 2
(x2 9) 2
(x 9) 2 ( ) + c
+c
2
3
3

p
3
2xdx 4 x2 =
3x 4
=
2
3 2
3
3
(4 x2 ) 2 ( ) + c (4 x2 ) 2 + c
=
2
3

32.

33.

x2

x2 dx

x3 1dx =

1
2

2x2 dx

p
x3 1 =
3

34.

3
1 3
(x3 1) 2
2
(x 1 2 )( ) + c
+c
2
3
3

1
x(2x + 1) dx =
4
2

=
35.

4xdx(2x2 + 1)6 =

1 (2x2 + 1)7
(2x2 + 1)7
+c
+c
4
7
28

p
2
5
2
2
5x (9.4x ) dx =
8xdx(9 4x2 ) 3 =
8
3

3(9 4x2 ) 35
5 3
5
+c
= (9 4x2 ) 3 ( ) + c
8
8
8
36.

xdx
1

dx =
3 x2 + 1
2

(x2 + 1)

1
2xdx =
3
2

=
37.

3
1 2
3(x2 + 1) 3
(x + 1) 2 + c
+c
2
4

y3
1
dy =
(1 2y 4 )5
8
=

8y 3 dy
=
(1 2y 4 )5

1 (1 2y 4 )4
1
+c
8
4
32(1 2y 4 )5
6

38.

4
3

8
3(x 2) 3
(x 2) dx =
+c
3
11

(x 4x + 4) dx =

1
1
5ds

(3s+ 1)
=
6sds =
2
6
2
3s + 1
1
1
1 2
1
= (3s2 + 1) ( ) + c (3s2 + 1) + c
6
2 1
3
2

39.

40.

p
1
1
5
x ( 3x 5)dx =
15x4 dx(35 5) 2 =
15
4

=(

41.

=
42.

x(x + 1)
=

3 2
3
1
2
)(3x5 5) 2 ( ) + c =
(3x5 5) 2 + c
15
3
45

1
(x2 + 2x)dx

=
3
2
3
x + 3x + 1

(3x2 + 6x)dx
1

(x3 + 3x2 + 1) 2

1
2
1
1 3
(x + 3x2 + 1) (2) + c = (x3 + 3x2 + 1) + c
3
2
3
2

2x2

x4 dx

1
=
4

(4x3 4x)(4 2x2 x4 ) 2 dx =

3 2
3
1
1
(4 2x2 x4 ) 2 ( ) + c = (4 2x2 x4 ) 2 + c
4
3
6

43.

1
x(3x2 + 1)dx
=
4
2
2
(3x + 2x + 1)
4

12x3 + 4x
=
(3x4 x2 + 1)2

1
1
= (3x4 + 2x2 + 1) + c =
+c
4
4(3x4 + 2x2 + 1)
44.

(2x x + 3)dx = 2
=
45.

x dx.

x dx + 3

dx =

2x4
x3
1
x3

+ 3x + c x4
+ 3x + c
4
3
2
3

(5x4 + 3x 1)dx = 5
=

x4 dx + 3

xdx

5x5
3x2
3
+
x + c = x5 + x2 x + c
5
2
2

dx =

46.

(4y + 6 y)dy = 4
=

ydy + 6

y 2 dy =

3
4y 2
3 2
+ 6y ( ) + c = 2y 2 + 4y 2 + c
2
2 3

47.
3z 2 dz = 3

z 2 dz = 3 z 1 + c =

3
+c
z

48.

49.

x(1 + x2 )dx =

2
5
2 )dx = 2
x4
x
=

50.

x2 dx =

xdx +

dx
5
x4

tdt
4

51.

x4

53.

54.

dx
=2
x2

x4 dx 5

x2 dx =

2x3
5x1
2
5
5
2

+c= 3 + +c= 3 +c
3
1
3x
x
x 3

1
(3 t 3 )dt =
t

52.

2x 2
x3
2x 2
x3
+
+c
+
+c
3
3
3
3

dt
=
3 t

t 3 dt

1
3

dt =

3t 3
3t 3

+c
4
2

p
p
5
2
6xdx 2 + 3x2 =
5x 2 + 3x dx =
6
3
3
5
5
= (2 + 3x2 ) 2 + c (2 + 3x2 ) 2 + c
6
6

p
p
3
1
1
5x4 dx x5 1 (x5 1) 2 + c
x5 1dx =
5
5

1
1
dx
1
dx
2
= 3 x dx +
( 3x) + =
3xdx +
1 =
5x
5x
5
x2
3

3x 2 (2)
2 3 3
2 1
1 1
2
=
+ x (2) + c =
x2 + x2 + c
3
3
5
5

1
7w + 3dw =
7

7w + 37dw =

4
3
(7w + 3) 3 + c
28

55.

x3 + x
1
dx =
4
2
4
x + 2x

4x3 + 4x

1 dx =
(x4 + 2x2 ) 2
1
1
1
1
= (x4 + 2x2 ) 2 (2) + c = (x4 + 2x2 ) 2 + c
4
2

56.

p
p
p
3
2
2
(x + x) x + 3dx = x x + 3dx + x x2 + 3dx =
3

x3

=
57.

58.

25x1

x2 + 3dx =

1
dx =
5

59.

2x+1

1
dx =
2

(x2 + 3)3
3(x2 + 3)2

+c
3
2

1
e25x 5xdx = e25 + c
5

e2x+1 2dx =

dx
1 + e2x
dx =
+ ex dx =
ex
ex

x
= e (dx) + ex dx = ex + ex = ex (1 e2x ) + c

= ex (1

60.

1
e e dx =
5
3x 2x

61.

62.

1
)+c
e2 x

e5x 5dx =

1 5x
e +c
5

e3x
1
6e3x dx
dx
=
(1 2e3x )2
6
(1 2e3x )2


1 (1 2e3x )1
=
+c
6
1
1
+c
6(1 2e3x )
3

x2 e2x dx =
63.

1 2x+1
e
+c
2

1
6

e2x 6x2 dx =

1 23
e +c
6

dx
dx ex
=
=
x
1+e
+ex ex
x

e (dx)
ex
=
=
= ln | ex + 1 | +c
ex + 1
ex + 1
9

64.

(at )(et )dt =

65.

5x

+2x

(a (e))t
+c
ln(a (e))

(a e)t dt =

(2x3 + 1)dx =

1
2

5x

+2x

(4x3 + 2)dx =

" 4
#
1 5x +2x
=
+c
2
ln 5

66.

3
1
x 10 dx =
10x 3x2 dx =
3
"
#
3
1 10x
=
+c
3 ln 10
x5

67.

az ln z (ln z + 1)dz =

=
68.

69.

70.

71.

6e
e 2 e dy = 6 e dy =
+c
ln 6
y ey ey

ey y

4ln( x )
dx =
x

3e2x
3
dx =
2x
1+e
2
e2x


az ln z
+c
ln z

4x

4ln( x ) (

dx
4ln( x )
)=
+c
x
ln 4

e2 dx
3
= ln | 1 + e2x + c
2x
1+e
2

(x 1) dx =

1
4

e2x

=
72.

4x

(4x 4)dx =

1 e2x 4x
e2x 4x
+c=
+c
4 ln e
4

(e3x + 23x )dx =

e3x dx +

23x dx =

1
3

e3x 3dx +

1e3x 1.23x
1
23x
+ c = (e3x +
)+c
3 3 ln 2
3
ln 2

10

1
3

23x 3dx =

73.

10ln x
1
dx =
x
2

74.

75.

10

ln x2

"
#
2
2dx
10ln x
(
)=
+c
x
ln 10

2
2
1
xe6x
12xe6x dx
dx
=
2
1 =
12
1 + e6x
(1 + e6x2 ) 2

1
1
1 3 2
1 3
=
u 2 du = u 2 ( ) =
u2 =
2
2
3
18
2 3
1
=
(1 + e6x ) 2 + c
18

(x + 1)ex 7xe dx =

ex dx(x + 1)7xe =

7xe
+c
ln 7

1
xdx
(2x 2)dx

=
1 =
2
2
3 2x x
(3 2x + x2 ) 2

dx
p
=
=
4 (1 + 2x + x2 )

dx
1
2 32 2
p
(3 2x x )

=
=
2
2
3
(2) (x + 1)2

76.

(x + 1)
(3 2x x2 ) 2
2
+c
=
3
2
77.

2x3 dx
5x 6
=
(x + 2 + 2
)dx =
2
2x 4x + 3
2x 4x + 3

4(x 65 )
5
= (x + 2)dx +
=
4
2x2 4x + 3

4(x 1 51 )dx
5
x2
=
+ 2x +
=
2
4
(2x2 4x + 3)

(4x 4)dx ( 45 )dx

5
=
=
4
2x2 4x + 3

5
(4x 4)dx
dx
=

=
2
2
4
2x 4x + 3
2(x 2 + 1) + 1

5
1
dx
= ln | 2x2 4x + 3 |
=
4
2
(x 1)2 + 21

5
1 2
(x 1)
2
+c=
= ln | 2x 4x + 3 | (
) tan1
1
4
2 1
2

x2
5
2
2
=
+ 2x + ln | 2x 4x + 3 |
tan1 (x 1) 2 + c
2
4
2
11

78.

1
=
2

79.

2x2

dx
dx
=
3
3
+ 3x + 5
2(x + 2 x +

9
16 )

31 =
8
+ 43 )4

(x
1 4
( ) tan1
2 31
31
2
(4x + 3)
= tan1
+c
31
31

dx
(x + 34 )2 +

31
16

x2 ex dx = x2 ex

+c=

2xdxex = x2 ex 2[ex x

ex dx] =

= x2 ex 2ex x + 2ex + c

2xdxex = ex (x2 2x + 2) + c
80.

1
xe3x 3dx = [e3 x (x) e3x dx] =
3

1
1
1
1
e3x 3dx] = [xe3x e3x ] =
= [(x) e3x
3
3
3
3
1 3x
1
= e (x ) + c
3
3

xex
dx =
(x + 1)2

ex (x)
ex (x)
+ ex dx =
+ ex + c =
=
(x + 1)
(x + 1)
i
1
x
1h
= ex (1
)+c=
(1 w2 ) 2 (2) + c =
(x + 1)
2
1
1
= w sin1 (1 w2 ) 2 + c =
2 p
= w sin1 w 1 w2 + c

xe3x dx =

81.

82.

1
3

dw

wdw = w sin w
w=
1 w2

2wdw
dww
1

=
=
=
2
2
1w
1 w2

1
1
=
(1 w2 ) 2 2wdw =
2
i
1
1h
=
(1 w2 ) 2 (2) + c =
2
1
1
= w sin1 (1 w2 ) 2 + c =
2 p
= w sin1 w 1 w2 + c
1

sin

12

Integrales Trigonometricas

1.

dx
=
csc x

2.

sin

sin xdx = cos x + c

x
x
x
x
cos dx = 2 sin cos dx =
2
2
2
2

= sin xdx = cos +c

3.

sin xdx = cos xdx + c

cos x tan xdx =

4.

1
cos2 xdx =
2

1 + cos x
dx =

5.

1
cos xdx =
2

1
1
dx +

sin3 x cos xdx

sin5 x cos xdx =

cos xdx =

sin4 x sin6 x

+c=
4
6

sin2 x(1 sin2 x) cos xdx =

sin x cos xdx =

sin3 x(1 sin2 x) cos xdx =

sin x cos xdx =

7.

cos xdx =

1
1
x + sin x + c

6.

1
1
dx +

1
1
x + sin x + c

1 + cos x
dx =

sen2 x cos xdx

sin4 x cos xdx =

8.

cos6 xdx =

sin3 x sin5 x

+c
3
5

1 + cos 2x 3
) dx =
2

1 + 3 cos2 2x + 3 cos 2x + cos3 2x

)dx =
8

1
3
3
1
=
dx + cos2 2xdx +
cos 2xdx +
cos3 2xdx =
8
8
8
8
=

13

23.1

1
3
x+
8
8

3
1 + cos4 x
3
1
1 + cos 4x
2
(1sin 2x) cos 2xdx+
dx+ sin 2x+
dx =
2
8
8
8
2

3
3
3
3
=
dx +
cos 4x4dx =
x+
sin 4x + c
16
32
16
64

23.2
1
8

cos 2xdx

cos6 xdx =

1
8

sin2 2x cos 2xdx =

1
1
3
5
x + sin 2x
sin3 2x +
sin 4x + c
16
2
24
64

9.

1
1 sin3 2x
sin 2x
+c
8
8 3

sin5 x cos2 xdx =

sin x(1 cos2 x)2 cos2 xdx =

sin(1 2 cos2 x + cos4 x) cos2 xdx =

cos2 x( sin x)dx + 2

cos4 x( sin x)dx

cos6 x( sin x)dx =

2 cos5 x cos3
cos7 x

+c
5
3
7

10.

sin2 2t cos4 2tdx =



!

2
2
(2)
dt =
1 cos 4t
1 + cos 4t

1
=
(1 cos2 4t)(1 + cos 4t)dt =
4

1
=
(1 + cos 4t cos2 4t cos3 4t)dt =
4

1
=
dx + cos 4tdt cos2 4tdt cos3 4tdt =
4

1 + cos 8t
2
= cos 4tdt = (
)dt =
2
I

1
1
1
1
=
dt +
cos 8tdt = t +
sin 8t
2
2
2
16

= cos3 4tdt = cos 4t(1 sin2 4t)dt =

II

14

sin2 4t cos 4tdt =

cos 4tdt

sin 4t sin3 4t

+c
4
3

1
1
1
sin 4t sin3 4t
1
sin 8t] [

]+c
sin5 x cos2 xdx = t + sin 4t + [ t +
4
4
2
16
4
3

1
sin3 4t
1
sin5 x cos2 xdx =
t+

sin 8t + c
4
3
16
=

11.

1
1
(2 sin 3t cos 3t)2 dt =
(sin 6t)2 dt =
sin2 3t cos2 3tdt =
4
4

1
1 cos 12t
1
1
1
1
=
dt =
dt
cos 12tdt = t
sin 12t + c
4
2
8
8
8
96

12.

cos z sin3 zdz =

cos z(1 cos2 z) sin zdz =

3
cos z sin zdz cos 2 z sin zdz =
=
3

2 cos 2
2 cos 2
=

+c
3
5

13.

=
14.

cos3 3x

dx =
3 sin 3x

sin 3x

1
3

cos 3x3dx

(sin 3x)

1
3

(1 sin2 3x) cos 3xdx =

2

sin 3 3x cos 3xdx =

sin 3
sin 3x 3

+c
2
8

1
1
1
1
1
sin3 y cos2 ydy = (1 cos2 y) cos2 y sin ydy =
2
2
2
2
2

1
1
1
1
= cos2 y sin ydy sin ydy cos4 y =
2
2
2
2
cos3 1
cos5 1
( y) +
( y) + c =
3 2
5 3
cos5 ( 12 y) cos3 12 y
=

+c
5
3

15.

1
cos 4x cos 3xdx =
[cos(4x 3x) + cos(4x + 3x)]dx =
2

1
1
1
=
(cos x + cos 7x)dx =
cos xdx +
cos 7xdx =
2
2
2
1
1
= sin x +
sin 7x + c
2
14

15

16.

1
sin 2x cos 4xdx =
[sin(2x 4x) + sin(2x + 4x)]dx =
2

1
1
=
[sin(2x) + sin(6x)]dx =
[ sin 2x + sin 6x]dx =
2
2

1
1
1
1
sin 6xdx
sin 2xdx =
sin 6xdx
sin 2x2dx =
=
2
2
12
4
=

17.

sin 3y cos 5ydy =

1
=
2

1
2

cos t cos 3tdt =

1
=
2

[sin(3y 5y) + sin(3y + 5y)]dy =

1
[sin(2y) + sin(8y)]dy =
2
=

18.

cos 6x 1
+ cos 2x + c
12
4

1
cos 2tdt +
2

sin 8ydy =

cos 2y cos 8y

+c
4
16
1
1
=
2
2

[cos(2t) + cos(4t)]dt =

1
cos 4tdt =
4
=

1
sin 2ydy +
2

1
cos 2t2dt +
8

cos 4t4dt =

sin 2t sin 4t
+
+c
4
8

19.

(sin 3t sin 2t)2 dt = (sin2 3t 2 sin 3 + sin 2t + sin2 2t)dt =

sin 3tdt 2

(cos t cos 5t)dt +

sin2 2 + dt =

1 cos 6t
1
1 cos 4t
dt 2
cos tdt + 2 cos 5tdt +
dt =
2
2
2

1
1
1
1
dt
cos 6tdt 2 cos tdt + 2 cos 5tdt + dt
cos 4tdt =
=
2
2
2
2

1
1
=t
sin 6t sent + 5 sin 5t sin 4t + c
12
8
=

20.

1
sin x [cos(2x) cos(8x)]dx =
2

1
1
=
sin x cos 2xdx
sin x cos 8xdx =
2
2

sin x sin 3x sin 5xdx =

16

1
1
[sin(x) + sin(3x)]dx
[sin(7x) + sin(9x)]dx =
4
4

1
1
1
1
=
sin xdx +
sin 3xdx +
sin 7xdx
sin 9xdx =
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
= cos x
cos 3x
cos 7x +
cos 9x + c
4
12
28
36
=

21.

sin 3tdt =

22.

1
1
cos 3t
sin 3tdt = cos 3t + c =
+c
3
3
3

cos w
dw

dw = 2 cos w( ) = 2 sin w + c
w
2 w

23.

cos2 x( sin x)dx =

cos x sin xdx =

24.

sin x cos xdx =

sin x sin x xdx =

25.

cos4 xdx sin x =

sin x cos xdx

1
sin tdt =
2

1
=
4

1
1
1
= t sin t +
4
2
4
4

1 + cos2 t
1
1
1
1
dt = t sin t + t +
sin 2t + c
2
4
2
8
16

sin3 2x cos5 2xdx =

sin 2x(1 cos2 2x) cos5 2xdx =

cos5 2x sin 2xdx

=

27.

cos3 x cos5 x
+
+c
3
5

1 cos t 2
1 2 cos t + cos2 t
(
) dt =
dt =
2
4

1
1
dt
cos tdt +
cos2 tdt =
2
4

26.

sin x(1 cos2 x) cos2 xdx =

cos3 x
+c
3

cos7 2x sin 2x =

cos6 2x cos8 2x
+
+c
6
8

cos8 2x cos6 2x

+c
8
6

sin 3y cos 5ydy =

1
2

[cos(2y) + cos(8y)]dy =

1
1
1
=
(cos 2y + cos 8y)dy =
cos 2ydy +
cos 8ydy =
2
2
2
1
1
= sin 2y +
sin 8y + c
4
16
17

28.

1
x tan 3x dx =
6

=
29.

ln | sec 3x2 |
+c
6

sec( x1 )
dx =
x2
= ln | sec(

30.

3
3x
dx =
4
2
1x

3
2xdx

= sen1 x2 + c
4
2
1x

(csc 2t cot 2t)dt =

=

1
2

1 dx
sec( )( 2 ) =
x x

1x
1
) + tan( ) | +c
x
x

31.

tan 3x2 6xdx =

1
2

csc 2t2dt

csc 2tdt

cot 2t2dt =

cot 2tdt =

1
ln | csc 2t cot 2t |=
2

1
= ln | sin 2t | +c
2
32.

ex cot3 ex csc4 ex dx =

cot3 ex [cot2 ex + 1] csc2 ex .ex dx =

cot5 ex . csc2 ex .ex dx +

=
33.

cot3 ex csc2 ex .ex dx =

cot4 ex
cot6 ex
+
+c
6
4

tan x sec xdx =

tan2 x(sec2 x) tan x sec xdx =

(sec2 x 1)(sec2 x) tan x sec xdx =

sec4 x tan x sec xdx

=

sec2 x tan x sec xdx =

sec5 x sec3 x

+c
5
3

18

34.

dxx
=
xdx = (tan
)(x)
1 + x2

1
1
dx.x
2xdx
=
=
= ln | 1 + x2 | +c =
1 + x2
2
1 + x2
2
1
= x tan1 x ln | 1 + x2 | +c
2
tan

1x

35.

tan udu =

sec u
du =
cos u

sin u
du =
cos u

= ln | cos u | +c = ln | (cos u)1 | +c = ln | sec u | +c

= ln | sec u | +c
36.

tan xdx =

(sec x 1) tan xdx =

=

37.

sec x tan xdx

tan xdx =

tan2 x
ln | sec x | +c
2

cot4 xdx = cot2 x(csc2 x 1)dx =

= cot2 x csc2 xdx cot2 xdx =

2
2
= cot x csc xdx (csc2 x 1)dx =

= cot2 x csc2 xdx csc2 xdx + dx =

=

38.

cot3 x
+ cot x + x + c
3

cot4 3xdx = (cot2 3x)(csc2 3x 1)dx =

= cot2 3x csc2 3xdx cot2 3xdx =

1
2
2
=
cot 3x (csc 3x.3dx) = (csc2 3x.1)dx =
3

1 cot3 3x
2
= (
) csc 3xdx + dx =
3
3

cot3 x 1
=

csc2 3x3dx + x =
9
3
cot3 3x
1
=
+ x + cot 3x + c
9
3
19

39.

(csc4 x)(csc2 x)dx =

csc xdx =

(1 + cot2 x)2 (csc2 x)dx =

(1 + 2 cot2 x + cot4 x) csc2 xdx =

csc2 xdx 2

cot2 x csc2 xdx

= cot x 2

40.

cot3 x cot5 x

+c
3
5

tan5 x(1 + tan2 x) sec2 xdx =

tan x sec xdx =

tan x sec xdx +

=

tan7 x sec2 xdx =

tan6 x tan8 x
+
+c
6
8

41.

cot4 x csc2 xdx =

tan5 x sec7 xdx =

tan4 x sec6 x sec x tan xdx =

(sec2 x 1)2 sec6 x sec x tan xdx =

(sec4 x 2 sec2 x + 1) sec6 x sec x tan xdx =

sec 0xsec x tan xdx2

=

42.

sec x sec x tan xdx+ sec6 x sec x tan xdx =

sec1 1x 2 sec9 x sec7 x

+
+c
11
9
7

1
sec 5xdx =
5

sec2 5x5dx =

43.

44.

1
tan 5x + c
5

1
cot(3x + 1)dx =
(3x + 1)3dx =
3
1
= ln | sin(3x + 1) | +c
3

1
tan 2wdw =
2

2w2dw =

20

1
ln | sec 2w | +c
2

45.

1
csc 3x cot 3xdx =
3

46.

csc 3x cot 3x3dx =

sec 3y(sec 3y + tan 3y)

dy =
sec 3y + tan 3y

sec 3ydy =
1
=
3

(sec2 3y + sec 3y tan 3y)3dy

=
sec 3y + tan 3y
1
ln | sec 3y + tan 3y | +c
3

47.

csc 10t(csc 10t cot 10t)

dt =
csc 10t cot 10t

csc 10tdt =
=

1 (csc2 10t csc 10t cot 10t)10dt

=
10
(csc 10t cot 10t)
=

ln | csc 10t cot 10t |

+c
10

48.

2 x

csc2 ex ex dx = cot ex + c

e csc e dx =
49.

x csc2 5x2 dx =

50.

1
10

cot 5x2
+c
10

et cot et dt =

52.

csc2 5x2 10xdx =

1dx

tan x
dx = 2 tan x( ) = 2 ln | sec x | +c
x
2 x

51.

cot et et dt = ln | sin et | +c

sec x tan x tan(sec x)dx =

tan(sec x) sec x tan xdx =

= ln | sec(sec x) | +c
53.

csc 3x
+c
3

y sec 3y 2 dy =
=

1
6

sec 3y 2 6ydy =

1
ln | sec 3y 2 + tan 3y 2 | +c
6

21

54.

1
t sec t dt =
3
2

sec2 t3 3t2 dt =

tan t3
+c
3

=
55.

2 3

cot3 xdx =

(csc2 x 1) cot xdx =

cot x( csc2 x)dx

csc2 x
ln | sin x | +c
2

56.

csc xdx =

(1 + cot2 x)(csc2 x)dx =

csc2 xdx

cot2 x( csc2 x)dx =

= cot x

57.

csc 6rdr

(csc2 6r 1)dr =

1
dr =
6

=
58.

cot3 x
+c
3

cot2 6rdr =

cot xdx =

csc 6r6dr

dr =

cot 6r
r+c
6

tan2 (ln x)
dx =
x

dx
)=
x

dx
dx
dx
= (sec2 (ln x) 1)
= sec2 (ln x)

=
x
x
x
tan2 (ln x)(

= tan(ln x) ln | x | +c
59.

tan6 x sec4 xdx =

tan6 x(tan2 x + 1) sec2 xdx =

tan8 x sec2 xdx +

=

tan6 x sec2 xdx =

tan9 x tan7 x
+
+c
9
7

22

60.

tan4 x sec2 x (tan x sec x) dx =

tan x sec xdx =

(sec2 x 1)2 sec2 x (tan x sec x) dx =

(sec4 x 2 sec2 x + 1) (tan x sec x) dx =

sec x. tan x sec xdx 2

sec x. sec x tan xdx +

sec5 x 2 sec3 x

+ sec x + c
5
3

61.

cot2 3x csc4 3xdx =

=

1
3

1
3

cot2 3x csc4 3x3dx =

cot2 3x( 1+cot2 3x)csc2 3x3dx =

1
=
3

tan x sec xdx =

cot4 3x( csc2 3x3dx) =

1
3

cot4 3x( csc2 3x3dx) =

1 cot3 3x 1 cot5 3x

+c=
3
3
3
5

1
1
cot5 3x + c
= cot3 3x
9
15
62.

(sec 5x + csc 5x)2 dx =

=
1
=
5

(sec2 5x + 2 sec 5x csc 5x + csc2 5x)2 dx =

sec2 5xdx + 2

sec 5x csc 5xdx +

1
sec 5x csc 5x5dx +
csc2 5x5dx =
5

1
1
1
5dx
= tan 5x cot 5x +
=
5
5
5
cos 5x sin 5x

5dx
5dx
=
=4
=
cos 5x sin 5x
2 cos 5x sin 5x

5dx
=4
= 4 csc 10x5dx =
sin 10x

= 2 csc 10x10dx = 2 ln | csc 10x cot 10x | +c

1
sec 5x5dx +
5

csc2 5xdx =

23

63.

(tan 2x + cot 2x)2 dx =

(tan2 2x + 2 tan 2x cot 2x + cot2 2x)dx =

(tan2 2x + 2 + cot2 2x)dx =

1
2

tan2 2x2dx + 2x +

1
2

(sec2 2x 1)2dx + 2x +

1
2

=
=

1
2

1
= csc 2x
2

64.

65.

tan2 2xdx + 2

dx +

cot2 2xdx =

cot2 2x2dx =

(csc2 dx 1)2dx =

tan 2x
cot 2x
x + 2x x
+c=
2
2
tan 2x cot 2x

+c
=
2
2

2dx =

(1 cos x)dx
dx
dx(1 cos x)
=
=
=
1 + cos x
1 cos2 x
sin2 x

dx
cos xdx
2
=

=
csc
xdx

sin2 x cos xdx =

sin2 x
sin2 x
1
+ c = sec x cot x + c
= cot x +
cos x

2 sin w 1
sin wdw
dw
dw
=
2

=
2
2
cos
cos w
cos2 w

sin wdw
= 2

sec2 wdw =
cos2 w
cos1 w
tan w + c =
1
= 2 sec w tan w + c

= 2

66.

1
1
1
tan tdt = tan2 t(sec2 t 1)dt =
2
2
2

1
1
1
= tan2 t. sec2 tdt = tan2 tdt =
2
2
2

1
1
2 1
2 1
= 2 tan t. sec
+ ( dt) (sec2 t 1)dt =
2
2
2
2

2
1
1
1
= tan3 t 2 sec2 t( dt) + dt =
3
2
2 2
2
1
1
= tan3 t 2 tan t + t + c
3
2
2
4

24

67.

68.

69.

tan4 y
dy =
sec5 y

tan4 y
dy =
y (sec y)

sin4 y
sin4 y
sin4 y
cos4 y
1
=
dy =
dy
1
1 dy =
sec
y
(sec
y)
4
cos y
cos y

sin5 y
= sin4 y (cos y) dy =
+c
5
sec4

du(sec 12 u 1)
du
=
=
1
1 + sec 2 u
sec2 12 u 1

(sec 12 u 1)(du)
=
=
tan2 12 u

sec 21 udu
1
=

du =
2 1
tan 2 u
tan2 12 u

cos 21 u( 12 du)
1
=2

cot2 udu =
2 1
2
sin 2 u

1 1
sin 2 u
1
(csc2 u 1)du =
=2
1
2

1
1 1
= (csc2 u 1)du = 2 csc2 u( du) du =
2
2 2
1
1
= 2 csc u + 2 cot u u + c
2
2

csc4 x
1
dx
=
(csc x) dx =
2
cos2 x
cot x

1
1
=4
dx
=
4
dx =
2
2
(2 cos x sin x)2
4 cos x sin x

1
4
=4
dx
=
csc2 2x2dx =
2
sin2 2x
= 2( cot 2x) + c = 2 cot 2x + c

70.

sec3 x
1
dx =
dx
=
4
3
tan x
sin x (tan x)

1
cos xdx
=
dx
=
=
sin4 x
sin4 x
cos x
=

sin3
csc3 x
+c=
+c
3
3
25

71.

sin2 x
1
sin2 x
dx
=
dx =
6
cos x

cos6 x

1
1
=
tan2 x 4
dx =

cos x

1
tan2 x(sec4 x)dx =
=

1
tan2 x(tan2 x + 1) sec2 xdx =
=

1
1
=
tan4 x sec2 xdx +
tan2 x sec2 xdx =

1 (tan3 x)
1 tan5 x
+
+c=

tan5 x tan3 x
+
+c
5
3

=
72.

sec4 w

dw =
tan w
3
2

(tan2 w + 1) sec2 w
1

tan wdw sec w +

tan 2 w
tan

1
2

dw =

w sec2 wdw =

1
2 tan 2 w
+ 2 tan 2 w + c
=
5

73.

12

tan 4xdx =

16

1
4

4x4dx =

12

tan 4xdx =

16

=
74.

tan 4xdx =
ln | sec 4x |
+c
4

ln | sec 3 | ln | sec 4 |

=
4
4

1
1
(ln | 12 | ln | 2 |) = ln | 2 |
4
4

tan3 x
dx =
sec x

= [sec x + cos x]03 =



1
1
= (2 + ) (1 + 1) =
2
2

26

75.

cos4 t
cos4 t
dt
=
dt =
6

sin t
sin6 t
4

= cot4 t( csc2 tdt) =

cot5 x
+c
5
 5  2


cot x
cos4 t
1
1
= 0
=
6 dt =
5
5
5

sin t
=

76.

cot3 wdw =

cot3 wdw =

(csc2 w 1) cot wdw =

cot w csc wdw

cot wdw =

cot2 w
ln | sin w | +c
2
 2
 4
4
cot
3
cot wdw =
ln | sin w |
=

6
6
"
##
 "r
1
1
1
=
3 ln | |
ln | |
2
2
2
=

77.

x cos 2xdx =

1
2

x cos 2x2dx =




1
x sin 2x sin 2xdx =
=
2



1
1
=
x sin 2x +
sin 2x2dx =
2
2


1
1
x sin 2x + ( cos 2x) =
=
2
2
1
1
= (x sin 2x + cos 2x) + c
2
2

27

78.

x sec x tan xdx =

= x sec x

sec xdx =

= x sec x ln | sec x + tan x | +c

79.

sin1 wdw =

= w sin1 w

dw
w=
1 w2

1
wdw
2wdw

=
=
=
2
2
1w
1 w2

1
1
=
(1 w2 ) 2 2wdw =
2
i
1
1h
=
(1 w2 ) 2 (2) + c =
2
1
1
= w sin1 (1 w2 ) 2 + c
2
p
1
= w sin w 1 w2 + c

80.

x2 sin 3xdx =
=




1 2
x cos 3x 2x cos 3xdx =
3
resolver(I)
1
3


2x cos 3xdx =




2
1
2x sin 3x
sin 3x3dx =
2
3



2
1
= 2x sin 3x
sin 3x3dx ( ) =
3
3
=

2x
2
sin 3x ( cos 3x) =
3
9
2x
2
=
sin x + cos 3x =
3
9

x2 cos 3x 2
2
x sin 3x + cos 3x
3
3
9
28

81.

sin x ln(cos x)dx =

ln(cos x)( sin xdx) =




= ln(cos x) cos x sin xdx =




= ln(cos x) cos x + sin xdx =

= [ln(cos x) cos x cos x + c] =
= cos x(ln(cos x) 1) + c =
= cos x(1 + ln(sec x)) + c
82.

cos(ln x)dx
(x) =
x

sin(ln x)dx = x sin(ln x)

resolver(I)

sin(ln x)dx (x)

(ln x)dx = x cos(ln x) +
=
x



= sin(ln x)(dx) = x sin(ln x) x cos(ln x) + sin(ln x)dx =

= x(sin(ln x) cos(ln x)
=

sin(ln x))dx =

x
(sin(ln x) cos(ln x)) + c
2

83.

ex cos xdx =

= e cos x +

sin xdxex =

= e cos x + e sin x +

ex cos xdx =

= ex (cos x + sin x) =
=

ex (cos x + sin x)
2

29

Integrales utilizando Cambio de Variable

1.

2rdr

2(1 u) du

2
3

2du + 2udu

=
2
(1 r)
u
u3

2
1
4 3
1
3 4
2 1
= 2 u 3 du + 2 u 3 du = 2u (3) + 2u 3 ( ) + c =
u3 + u3 + c
3
4
3
2
2
3

u=1r
r =1u

dr = du
1
4
2
3
(1 r) 3 + (1 r) 3 + c
=
3
2

2rdr
2

(1 r) 3
2.

tdt
=
t+3

2u 32
3

(u 3)du
u

1
2

u 2 du 3

u 2 du =

1
3
2
(t + 3) 2 6(t + 3) 2 + c
3
u=t+3

3u 2 (2) + c =

du = dt
t=u3
3.

1
dt
1 2 =
t
t

1
3 2
1
1
1
( 1) 2 ( 2 )dt ( 1) 2 ( ) + c =
t
t
t
3
3
2 1
= ( 1) 2 + c
3 t
1
u= 1
t
1
du = t2 = 2 dt
t

4.

1 dx
1
1+
=
2
3x x
3

(1 +

1 1
dx
)2 2 =
3x
3x

1
1 3
2
2
1 3
= (1 +
)2 ( ) + c =
(1 +
)2 + c
3
3x
3
3
3x
1
u=
+1
3x
1
1
du = 2 + c
3 x

30

5.

3 xx dx =

u2 du

9udu + 6

(9 6u + u2 )udu =

(3 u) du =

9u2
6u3
u4
+

+c=
2
3
4

u3 du =

9
(3 x)4
= (3 x)2 + 2(3 x)3
+c
2
4
u=3x
du = dx
x=3u
6.

1
1
1
1
3
3
2
4
(x + 3) x 3x dx =
u 4 (u 3)du =
(x + 3) x dx =
3
3

5
5
1
4 1
=
u 4 du du = ( ) (x3 + 3) 4 (x3 + 3) + c =
3
5 3
3

1
4

5
4 3
(x + 3) 4 (x3 + 3) + c
15

u = x3 + 3
du = 3x2 dx
x3 = u 3
7.

3 + s(s + 1)2 ds =

5
2

u 2 (u 2)2 du =

u du 4

3
2

u du + 4

u 2 (u2 4u + 4)du =
1

u 2 du =

2 2
3
7 2
2
= u 2 ( ) 4u 5 ( ) + 4(u 2 )( ) + c =
7
5
3
7
5
3
2
8
8
= (s + 3) 2 (s + 3) 2 + (s + 3) 2 + c
7
5
3
u=s+3

u3=s
(u 2)2 (u)
ds = du

31

8.

y+3

2 dy =

(6 u)du

(3 y) 3

2
3

6du
u

2
3

du 3 =
4

1
4 3
1
3(3 y) 3
= 6 u 3 (3) + u 3 ( ) = 18(3 y) 3 +
+c
4
4
u=3y

9.

1
1
(2t + 1) t dt =
(2t2 + 1) t2 (4t) dt =
4
3

4
1
1 u 1
1
1
u3 u3
3
u (
=
)du =
du =
4
2
4
2

4
1
1
1
u 3 du
u 3 du =
=
8
8
2

1
3

1 7 3
1 4 3
u 3 ( ) (u 3 )( ) + c
8
7
8
4
7
4
3
3
(2t2 + 1) 2 (2t2 + 1) 3 + c
56
32
u = 2t2 + 1
du = 4tdt
10.

1
1
(r 3 + 2)4
(r 3 + 2)4

dr =
dr =
2
3 r2
r3
4

1
u 3du(u 2)3
3u5
(r 3 + 2)4
4

=
dr =
=
3
u
du
=
+
c
=
2 r2
(u 2)2
5

=3

(r 3 + 2)5
+c
5
1

u = r3 + 2
1 2
du = r 3 dr
3
dr = 3du(u 22 )
11.

1 3 t2 1
(t + ) 2 ( 2 )dt =
t
t

t2 + 1 3 t2 1
) 2 ( 2 )dt =
t
t

u1+1
u
du
1
u2 du
= (
)(
)(
)=
=
2
(u 1)2
u1 u1 2 u1

u2 du
1
u2 du
1
2u 1
1
=
(1
)du =
=
2
(u 1)2
2
u2 2u + 1 2
(u 1)2
32

=
=

1
2

du

1
2

(2u 2)du
1

(u2 2u + 1) 2

1
1
1
u ln | u2 2u + 1 | +
+c=
2
2
2(u 1)

1
1
1
= u ln | u2 2u + 1 | +
+c=
2
2
2(u 1)
=

du
=
(u 1)2
1 3 t2 1
(t + ) 2 ( 2 )dt
t
t
1 3 t2 1
(t + ) 2 ( 2 )dt
t
t

1 2
1
1
(t 1) ln | t2 | + 2 + c
2
2
2t
u = t2 1
du = 2tdt
du
dt =
2 u1

12.

1
1
x3 2
du
(u 4)du
udu
dx
=
=

2
3
3
3 =
x2 + 4
2
2
u2
u2
u2

3
1
1
du
1 1
2
=
u 2 du = u (2) 2(u 2 )(
)+c=
1 2
2
2
2
1
2
u
1
1
1
4
= u 2 + 4u 2 + c = (x2 + 4) 2 +
+c
2
x +4

u = x2 + 4
du = 2xdx
x2 = u 4
13.

s
ds =
2s + 3
=

14.

u3
2

1
2

du
u

1
2

1
u 3 du
)=
1 (
2
4
2
2u

u 2 du

3
4

3
1
1 3
3 1
1
3
u 2 u 2 + c = (2s + 3) 2 (2s + 3) 2 + c
4
2
4
4
u = 2s + 3
u3
s=
2

4x + 3(x2 + 1)dx =

1
=
4

1
=
4

4x + 3x2 dx +

4x + 3dx =

4x + 3x2 (4dx) =

u3 2
1
u(
) du =
4
4
33

u(u2 6u + 9)du =

du
1

u2

1
4

u3
=

15.

3
2

udu +

9
4

u4
3u2
9

+ u+c=
16
2.2
4

du =

(4x + 3)4
3
9
(4x + 3)2 + (4x + 3) + c
16
4
4

e2x
dx =
ex + 3

(u 3)du
=
u

du 3

du
=
u

= u 3 ln | u | +c = (ex + 3) 3 ln | ex + 3 | +c

16.

32x dx =

17.

1
2

1
a dx =
n
nx

32x 2dx =



1 32x
32x
+c=
+c
2 ln 3
2 ln 3



1 anx
anx
a udx =
+c=
n ln(u)
n ln(u)
nx

du = n
u = nx
n = 1...9



(u + 2)
du
ax + 1
dx =
=
ax 1
u
(u + 1) ln a

1
(u + 2)
1
2
du
du =
du +
=
ln a
u
ln a
ln a
u

18.

1
2
1
2
u+
ln | u | +c =
(ax 1) +
ln(ax 1) + c
ln a
ln a
ln a
ln a
(ax 1) 2 ln(ax 1)
=
+
+c
ln a
ln a
u = ax 1
du = ax ln adx
du
dx = x
a ln a

19.

10x + 1
dx =
10x 1

(u + 2)
(du)
=
(u) (u + 1) ln 10

1
(u + 2)
1
du
1
du
=
du =

=
ln 10
u(u + 1)
ln 10
u
ln 10
u+1
=

1
1
ln | u |
ln | u + 1 | +c
ln 10
ln 10

34

ln | 10x 1 | ln | 10x 1 |

+c
ln 10
ln 10
u = 10x 1
du = 10x ln 10dx
du
dx = x
10 ln 10

Integrales Definidas
1.

(3x2 4x + 1)dx = [
0

4x2
3x3

+ x]30 =
3
2

= [x3 2x2 + x]30 = (27 18 + 3) = 12

2.

(x3 x2 + 1)dx = [
0

64
128
140
+4=
+4=
3
3
3

= 64
3.

(x2 2x)dx = [
3

=[
4.

2x2
x3

+ x]63 =
3
2

x3
x2 ]63 = [9 9] = 36
3

(3x2 + 5x 1)dx = [
1

= [x3 +

5.

x2 + 1
dx =
x2

3x3
5x2
+
x]31 =
3
2

45
5
5x2
+ x]31 = [27 +
3] [1 + + 1] =
2
2
2
45 5
= 24 +
= 24 + 20 = 44
2
2

dx +
1

=1+(
6.

x4
x3

+ x]40 =
4
3

1
1 2
dx = [x]12 + [
] =
2
x
x 1

1
3
+ 1) =
2
2

y4 5
y2
(y 4y)dx =
y dy 4
ydy =
]3 4[
4
2
3
3
3
3

=(

3
=
5

625 81
25 9
544
) 4( ) =
2(16) = 172 32 = 140
4
4
2
2
4
35

7.

z
1 1 2
dz
=
(z + 1)3 2zdz =
(z 2 + 1)3
2 0
0

1 
1 (z 2 + 1)2
1
=
=
2
2
4(z 2 + 1)2 1
0

 

1
1
1 1
3

=
+ =
4(4)
4
16
4
16

8.

x(2 + x)dx =

2 xdx +

x 2 dx =
1

4 
4
5 2
3 2
= 2x 2 ( ) x 2 ( ) =
3 1
5 1
     
32
4
64
2
=

+ =
3
3
5
5


28 62
140 186
46

=
=
3
5
15
15
9.

10

1
5x 1dx =
5

10

"
#10
3

2 (5x 1) 2
=
5dx 5x 1 =
3
5
1

i

3 10
2 h
2  3
(5x 1) 2
7 23 =
=
15
15
1
343 8
2 335
2
134
=
=
= (67)( ) =
5
3 5
3
3
10.

11.

5
p
1
t t2 + 1dt =
2tdt t2 + 1 =
2 0
"
#
" 3
#
3
3
(t2 + 1) 2
62
12
=
=

=
3
3
3

6 6 1
6 61
=
=
3
3
3

0
p
3
3w 4
=
2wdw 4 w2 =
2 2
2

0
h
i
2
3 2
3
=
(4 w2 ) 2 ( )
= (4 w2 ) 0 =
2
3 2
0

w2 dw

= (4 2 0) = 8
36

12.


3
3
(y + 2)2
dy
3
(y + 2) dy =
=
=
(y + 2)3
2
1
1
3



1
1 1
1
1
=

=
=
2 (y + 2)2 1
2 25 1


1 24
12
=
=
2 25
25

13.

sin 12xdx = [ cos 2x]02 =

0

= cos 2(

cos 0 = [cos 2( cos 0] =

2
= (0.99 1) = 0.01

14.

cos2 xdx =
0

15.

(
0

1
1 + cos 2x
)dx =
2
2

dx +
0

1
2

cos 2xdx =
0

[
1
1
1 1

[x] + [sin 2x]0 = ] + [sin 2 sin0] =

2 0 2

2
2

#2
"

3
p
1 2 2 2 p3
2(t3 + 1) 2
3
=
t 3t dt t + 1 =
t t + 1dx =
2 1
3(3)
2

i
i 2h
i
3 2
3
2h 3
2h 3
=
(t + 1) 2 =
92 + 22 =
27 + 2 2 =
9
9
9
1

4 2
=6+
9
16.

xdx
1
=
2
3
(3x 1)
6
=

1
12(3x2

(3x2 1)2
=
6(2)
3
=
2

6xdx(3x2 1)3 =

1)2

1
12(3x2


1)

1
1
7
=
+
=
2
12(26)
48
338

37

17.

18.

(y 2 + 2y)dy

1
3

(3y 2 + 6y)dy(y 3 + 3y 2 + 4)10 =

(y 3 + 3y 2 + 4)
0
"
# "
#1
4
4
3(y 3 + 3y 2 + 4) 3 1
(y 3 + 3y 2 + 4) 3
=
( ) =
=
4
3
4
0
"
# 

4
4

(8) 3
(4) 3
16
3
3
=

=
4 =4 4
4
4
4
=

1
3

4
4
w4 w
dw
dx =
wdw
=
3
2
w
2
2
2 w
4 
4
 2
w1
16 4
1
12
1 1
w

= ( )(
) = ( ) ( + ) =
2
1 2
2
2
w 2
2
4 2
4

23
1
=6( )=
4
4
19.

15

3
4

15

wdw

du

(1 + w)
15
du

15

(u 1)du
3

u4

0
15

1
4

u du

15

3
4

0
5
4

3
4

du =
u
u
0
0
0
i
i
h
h 5 i15 h 1 i15 h
5 15
1 15
u4
= (1 + w) 4
(1 + w) 4
=
= u4
3
4

1
4

= 16 16 = 32 2 = 30
u=1+w
u1=w
du = dw
20.

x2 x 4dx =

(u + 4)2 udu =
4

(u2 + 8u + 16)udu =

=
=

u4
8u3
16u2
+
+
4
3
2

(u3 + 8u2 + 16u)du =

4

5


=

 

625 1000
512
+
+ 200 64 +
+ 8(16) =
4
3
3
= 3923

38

21.

| x 3 | dx =
2

(x + 3)dx =

(x + 3)dx +

(x + 3) dx +

3
5

(x + 3)dx =

3

5
(x + 3)2
(x + 3)2

+
=
2
2
2
3

  2
(2 + 9)2
(8)
25 64
89

+
=
+
=
2
2
2
2
2


22.

| x 2 | dx =

(x 2)dx =

(x + 2)dx +


2
4
(x 2)2
(x + 2)2
+
=
2
2
4
2
 2  
(6)
4
36 4
+
= + = 16
=
2
2
2
2


23.

p
| x | xdx =

24.

1
0

i
3 0
2 h
2x 2
=
3
1
1

 2 2
2
0 2(1) =
=
3
3

1
2

"

(u 1 + 2)(u 2 )dx =
3

(u + 1)(u )dx =

3
2

2u
2u
=
+
5
3

3
2

#4
1

u dx +
0

5
2

x xdx =

2xdx =

(x + 2) x + 1dx =
0

2xdx +

5
2

u 2 dx =
0
3

2(4)
2 2(4) 2
2
=
+
=
5
3
3
3

62 14
256
+
=
5
3
15

39

25.

1
t + 3 t dt =
t
1
64
64
64
1
1
dt +
t 3 dt =
tdt
=
t
1
1
1
64
64
64
1
1
1
=
t 2 dt
t 2 dt +
t 3 dt =
64

"
=
=

#64

1
4 3
2t 2
2t 2 + t 3 ( )
3
4

=
1

3
1
4
2
3
(64 2 ) 2(64 2 ) + (64 3 1) =
3
4
1022
765
6215
=
14 +
=
3
4
12
u=x+1

x=u1
u=4
26.

27.

q
q

2 13 1
x 2 dx 1 + x x =
x 1 + x xdx =
3 0 2

2
1
1
2 3 2
2
u 2 du =
(u 2 )( ) =
=
3 0
3
3 1

4(2 2 1)
4 h 3 i2
4
=
u 2 = (2 2 1) =
9
9
9
1

1
t + 3 t dt =
t
1
64
64
64
1
1
dt +
=
tdt
t 3 dt =
t
1
1
1
64
64
64
1
1
1
=
t 2 dt
t 2 dt +
t 3 dt =
64

"
=
=

#64

3
2

4 3
1
2t
2t 2 + t 3 ( )
3
4

=
1

3
1
4
2
3
(64 2 ) 2(64 2 ) + (64 3 1) =
3
4
1022
765
6215
=
14 +
=
3
4
12

40

28.

2 3
x + 2x2 + x + 2
x3 + 2x2 + x + 2
dx
=
=
2
(x + 1)
x2 2x + 1
1
1
2
2
2
2dx
2
)dx
=
xdx
+
=
=
(x +
2
2
(x + 1)
1
1 (x + 1)
1
 2
2  2
2
x
1
x
1
=
2(
) =
+ 2(
) =
2
(x + 1) 1
2
(x + 1) 1

1
1 1
3 2
11
(2 ) + 2( ) = + 1 =
2
3 2
2 3
6
29.

2
3x + 5
3x3 24x2 + 48x + 5
dx =
(3x +
)dx =
2 8x + 16
x
(x 4)2
3
3
2
2
3x + 5
=
dx =
3xdx +
2 8x + 16
x
3
3
 2 2
2
3x
(3x + 12)dx 7dx
=
+
=
2 3
x2 8x + 16
3

2
(2x 8)dx
dx
3
7
=
=
2
2
2
x 8x + 16
3 (x 4)

2
2
3 
7
=
ln | (x 4)2 | 3 +
=
2
(x 4) 3
2
3x3 24x2 + 48x + 5
=
dx =
x2 8x + 16
3

2

2
2
3 2
3
7

=
=
x
ln | (x 4)2 | 3 +
2
2
(x 4) 3
3

3
3
3
7 2
(4) (49) (ln | 4 | ln | 49 |) + =
2
2
2
2 7
75 3
+ (ln | 49 | ln | 4 |)
7
2
30.

sin2 x cos2 xdx =

0

1
4

(2 sin x cos x)2 dx =

0

1 1
1 1 1 cos 4x
=
(sin 2x)2 dx =
(
)dx =
4 0
4 0
2

1
1 1
1 1
1
1
=
dx
cos 4xdx = [x]0
[sin 4x]0 =
8
8 0
8
32
1
1

(0 0) = 0.115
8 32
41

31.

1
1
sin t(1 cos2 t)dt =
2
2
0
0
1
1
1
1
=
sin( t)dt
cos2 ( t)dt =
2
2
0
0
1
1
1 + cos t
2 1
(
)dt =
= 1 dt sin( t)dt =
2
2
0 2
0

1

2
1
1
1
cos(t)dt =
=
cos( t)
dt

2
2
2
0
2
1
1
1
= (0 + 1) [t]0
[sin(t)]0 =

2
1
2
2
(0 0) = 1
= 1

sin3 tdt =

32.

sin t(1 cos2 t) cos2 tdt =

=
0

sin3 t cos2 tdt =

sin t cos2 tdt

sin t cos4 tdt =

cos2 t( sin t)dt +

cos4 t( sin t)dt =

cos3 t
=
3


 3

cos5 t
+
5


 3


=

1
32
5
1


1
=
5

1
1
1
1
47
= + +
=
24 3 160 5
480
33.

sin 2x cos 4xdx =

=

1
2

[sin(2x) + cos(6x)] dx =
0

1 6
1 6
=
sin 2xdx +
cos 6xdx =
2 0
2 0

6
1 6
1
=
sin 2x2dx +
cos 6x6dx =
4 0
12 0

1
1
= [ cos 2x]06 +
[sin 6x]06 =
4
12


1 1
1
1
=
1 +
[0 0] =
4 2
12
8
42

34.

3
2t + 3
(2t + 2)dt + dt
dt =
=
t
+
1
(t + 1)
1
1
3
3
dt
(t + 1)
dt +
=
2
t+1
1 t+1
1
3
3
dt
3
3
dt +
2
= 2 [t]1 + [ln | t + 1 |]1 =
1 t+1
1
3

= 2(2) + [ln | 4 | ln | 2 |] = 4 + ln(2)

35.

5
4z 3 dz
1

=
1
1 2z 1
1 2z 1

(u+1)3
3
1
1 5
1 5 4( u+1
2 ) 1
2
du =
du =
=
2 1
u
2 1
u
(u3 +3u2 +3u+1)2
1 5
2
=
du =
u
2 1
1

1 5 u3 + 3u2 + 3u 1
=
du =
2 1
2u

1 5 2
3 5
3 5
1 5
=
u du +
udu +
du
udu =
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1


3u2
1 u3
+
+ 3u ln | u | =
4 3
2


1
1 243
3
243 +
+ 27 ln | 9 | 3 + ln | 1 | =
4
3
2
2
5

4z 3 1
dz =
2z 1

=
36.

290
96.3 + 2
ln | 9 |=
ln | 9 |
3
3

4
dx
1
=
ln2 x( dx) =
2
x
2 x ln x
2
4
 1 4 
1
1
1
ln
=
=
+
=
1 2
ln x 2
ln(4) ln(2)
4

0.721 + 1.442 = 0.721 =

37.

721
1000

 2 4
ln x
ln x
ln2 | 4 | ln2 | 2 |
dx =
=

=
x
2 2
2
2

1
1
= (ln(4) + ln(4) ln | 2 | ln | 2 |)) = (2 ln | 2 |)) = ln | 2 |
2
2
43

38.

dxe2 (x)10 = e2 (1) = e2

e2 dx = e2
0

39.

e2

dx
e2
= [ln | x |]1 =
x

= ln | e | ln | 1 |= ln | e2 |= ln e2
40.

e3

dx
e3
= [ln | x |]e =
x

ln | e3 | ln | e |= ln e2 = 2

41.


e
ln x
dx = ln2 x 1 =
x

ln ln 1 = 2 ln e ln 1 = 2
42.

e2

 1 e2
ln x
dx
=
=
2
x(ln x)
1 e
=

43.

1 3 x
ex + ex
1 3 x
dx =
e dx +
e dx =
2
2 0
2 0
3

1
1
1 3 1 x
e e
= (e3 ) e3 =
=
2
2
2
2
0
=

44.

1
1
+
ln e2
ln e

1 3
1
1
(e e3 ) = (e3 3 )
2
2
e

2
1 2
xe
dx =
2xdxe4x ex dx =
2 0

2
1 4x2
1 44
1
=
e
=
(e ) + e4 =
2
2
2
0

4x2

1 1 4
1
+ e = (e4 1)
2
2
2

44

45.

ex
2
dx = [ln | ex + e |]1 =
+e

ex

1
2

= ln | e + e | ln | e + e |= ln | e(e + 1) | ln | 2 + e |=
= ln(
46.

1
2

47.

e(e + 1)
e+1
|= ln(
)
2e
2

1
dx
= [arcsin x]62 = [30 0] = 30
2
1x

1+x
dx
1 1 2xdx
dx =
+
=
2
2
2 0 1 + x2
0 1+x
0 1+x

1
 1 1
1
1
2
= tan x 0 +
ln | 1 + x | = [45 0] + [ ln | 2 |] =
2
2
0

o
= 45 + ln 2
1

48.

1
2

xdx
1

=
2
2
1+x

(1 + x2 )

1
2

2xdx
=
1 + x2

2xdx =

 3
1
(1 + x2 )2 0 =
2


3
= (1 + x2 ) 0 = 4
49.

1
2

xdx
1

=
2
1 + x2

(1 + x2 )

1
2

2xdx
=
1 + x2

2xdx =

 3
1
(1 + x2 )2 0 =
2


3
= (1 + x2 ) 0 = 4
50.

xdx
=
2
x 4x + 13

=

dx
=
2
(x 4x + 4) + 9

1
(x 2)
tan1
3
3

45

5
2

dx
=
(x 2)2 + (3)2

= [15 0] = 15o

51.

1
1 x
dx
e dx
dx
ex
=
=
=
x + ex
x + ex ex
2x + 1
e
e
e
0
0
0

1
1
= [arctan ex ]0 = tan1 ex 0 = [69o 480 8.8900 45] =

= 24o 480 8.8900 = 24.80246871

52.

1
dx
dx
p
=
=2
21
21
1 x
1 2x
4x
(2x)

2
2

1
1
= 2 sin 2x 1 = [120 90] = 30o
1

53.


e
dx
= tan1 (ln x) 0 =
2
1 x[1 + (ln x) ]


= tan1 (ln(e)) tan1 (ln 0) = 45

Integracion por partes

1.

x
2 dx
x3x

=
x3 dx =
ln 3
ln 3
x

3 dx
1
=
=
3x dx =
ln 3
ln 3

1 3x
3x
(
)+c= 2 +c=
ln 3 ln 3
ln 3


x
3
1
=
x
+c
ln 3
ln 3
u=x
du = dx
dv = 3x dx
3
v=
ln 3

2.

(ln x)2 dx =

= x ln x

2 ln xdx =

= 2 ln x x 2

46

dx =

= 2 ln x (x) 2x =
= x ln2 x 2 ln x.x + 2x + c
u = ln2 x
2 ln x
du =
dx
x
dv = dx
v=x
u = ln x
1
du = dx
x
3.

x sec2 xdx = x tan x

tan xdx =

= x tan x ln | sec x | +c
dv = sec2 xdx
v = tan x

4.

x tan1 xdx =


 2
tan1 x x2
dx
x
=

=
2
x
1+x
2

1
2

resolviendo(I)

x dx
1
1
=
(1
)dx =
2
1+x
2
1 + x2

1
1
dx
dx
=
=
2
2
1 + x2
2

1
1
x tan1 x + c =
2
2

1
x2 tan1 x 1
x + tan1 x + c
2
2
2

x2 tan1 x 1
1
x + tan1 x + c
2
2
2
u = tan1 x
dx
du =
1 + x2
dv = xdx

47

5.

x2 ln xdx =
=

x3 ln x

x2 dx
x3 ln x 1 x3
=
( )=
3
3
3 3
x2 ln x x2

+c
3
9
u = ln x
1
du = dx
x
dv = x2 dx
v=

6.

x3
3
2

x3 ex dx =
=

1
2

xex 2dx = x2 ex 3

x2 ex 3

ex xdx =

resolver(I)
2

ex 2xdx = x2 ex 3ex =
2

= ex (x2 3) + c
7.

sin 2x
dx =
ex

1
sin 2x2dx
=
=
2
ex



cos 2xdx
1 cos 2x
+
=
=
2
ex
ex
(I)
u = ex
dx
ex
dv = cos 2x (2) dx

cos 2x2dx
cos 2xdx
1
=
=
x
e
2
ex



sin 2x
sin 2xdx 1
=

=
ex
ex
2
du = ex (dx) =

48

sin 2x
dx =
ex
 



1 cos 2x 1
sin 2x
sin 2x
=
+
dx =
x
2
ex
2
e
ex

cos 2x sin 2x 1
sin 2x
sin 2x
=
dx
=

dx =
x
x
x
e
2e
4e
4
ex

cos 2x sin 2x
sin 2x
5
dx =

+c=
=
4
ex
2ex
4ex
=

2 cos 2x 5 sin 2x

+c
5ex
ex

8.

e2x
dx =
1 ex

1
1
= 2ex (1 ex ) 2 ex dx2(1 ex ) 2 =

ex dx(1 ex ) 2 = 2

=2

ex dx(1 ex ) 2 =
3

3 2
4(1 ex ) 2
+c=
= 2(1 ex ) 2 ( ) =
3
3
3

4(1 ex ) 2
+c
3
u = ex
1

= 2ex (1 ex ) 2

du = ex dx
ex dx
dv =
1 ex
1

v = 2(1 ex ) 2

resolviendo(I)
u = e2 x
du = ex dx
9.

dz
cot1 z

dz = 2 cot1 z( ) =
z
2 z



1
dz
1
=2
z cot
z
=
2
1+z

= 2 z cot1 z ln | 1 + z | +c

u= z

49

1
1
(z) 2 d
2
dz
dv =
2 z

u = cot1 z

du =

du =

1
dz

1+z2 z

dz
dv =
2 z

v= z

Intregrales utilizando Sustitucion Trigonometrica

1.

2.

dx
1
5dx

=
=
2
5
2 5x
2 5x2

5
1
= sin x =
2

1
5
= sin1 x + c =
5
2
2
u = 5x

du = 5dx

a= 2

3dx
=3
x 5x2 9

= 3 sin1
3.

rdr
1

=
2
6
16 9r
=

dx

=
x x2 9

x
+c
3

6rdr
=
16 9r4

1
3r2
sin1
+c
6
4

50


du
du

=4
=
2
u 16u 9
4u 16u2 9
1
4u
= 4( ) sin1
+c=
3
3
4
4u
= sin 1
+c
3
3

4.

5.

ex
dx =
7 + e2x

ex

dx =
( 7)2 + (ex )2

1
ex
= arctan + c
7
7

6.

sin xdx

=
2 cos2 x

sin xdx
q
=
( 2)2 (cos x)2

(cos x)

+c=
2

2
+c
= sin1
cos x

= sin1

7.

8.

dx
=2
(1 + x) x

1 dx
1
2 ( )=
(1 + ( x) ) 2 x

= 2 arctan x + c

ds
=
2s s2

=p

9.

ds
p

1 (1 2s + s2 )
ds

1 (s 1)2

dx
=
2
x x+2

ds
p
=
1 (s 1)2

= sin1 (s 1) + c

(x2

1
dx
1 +2 4 =
x + 4)

(x 12 )(2)
dx
7
2
tan1

+c=
1 2 + 4 =
(x 2 )
7
7

2 7
(2x 1)
=
tan1
+c
7
7

51


dx
dx

p
=
=
2
3x x 2
2 (3x + x2 )

dx
q
=
=
2 + 94 ( 93 3x + x2 )

10.

3
= arcsin(x )(2) + c = sin1 (2x 3) + c
2

11.

dx

=
15 + 2x x2

dx

=
15 (2x + x2 )

dx
dx
p
p
=
=
=
2
15 + 1 (1 2x + x )
16 (x 1)2
= arcsin

(x 1)
+c
4

dx
dx
=
=
2
2x2 + 2x + 3
2(x + x + 14 ) + 52

1
1
dx
dx
=
=
=
2
2
(x + 21 )2 + 54
(x + 12 )2 + 54

(x + 1 )
2
= ( ) tan1 2 (2) =
5
5

12.

1 (2x + 1)

=
+c
1
5
13.

xdx
1
2xdx
=
=
2
2
x +x+1
2
x +x+1

1
(2x + 1)dx 1
dx
=

=
2
x2 + x + 1
2
(x2 + x + 41 ) + 34

1
1
dx

ln | x2 + x + 1 |
=
=
1
2
2
(x + 2 )2 + ( 23 )2
=

(x + 1 )2
1
1 2
ln | x2 + x + 1 | ( ) tan1 2 + c =
2
2 3
3
=

1
1
(2x + 1)
ln | x2 + x + 1 | tan1 (
)+c
2
3
3

52

14.

1
(2)(2 + x)dx
(2 + x)dx

=
=
2
2
4 2x x
4 2x x2

1
(4 2x)dx

=
=
2
4 2x x2

1 (2x 2)dx
dx
p
=
+
=
2 4 2x x2
4 + 1 (1 + 2x + x2 )
i
1
1h
dx
p
= (4 2x x2 ) 2 (2) +
=
2
5 (x + 1)2

= (4 2x x2 ) 2 + sin1
15.

2dt

=
(t 3) t2 6t + 5

(x + 1)

+c
5

2dt
p
=
(t 3) (t 3)2 4

1
(t 3)
= 2( ) sin1
+c=
2
2
(t 3)
= sin1
+c
2
16.

x2 dx

=
1 x2

= x3 sin1 x + 3x2 dx sin1 x =

=3

x2 dx sin1 x =

x3 sin1 x 1

3
3


x3 dx

=
1 x2



x3 dx
x3 dx

=
= x3 sin1 x x3 sin1 x
=
1 x2
1 x2


u = x3
du = 3x2 dx
dx
dv =
1 x2
v = arcsinx
dv = x2 dx
v=

53

x3
3

u = sin1 x
1

1 x2

x3 dx
x3 dx

=
=
1 x2
1 x2
f inalizandointegral

x3 dx

=
1 x2

p
p
= x2 1 x2 2x 1 x2 dx =
3 2
1 x2 (1 x2 ) 2 ( ) + c =
3
2
1
2(1 x )
= (1 x2 ) 2 (x2 +
)+c=
3
2
2
1 (3x + 2 2x )
+c=
= (1 x2 ) 2
3

= x2

(1 x2 ) 2 (x2 + 2)
+c
3
u = x2

du = 2xdx
xdx
dv =
1 x2
p
1
( 1 x2 (2))
v=
2
p
1 x2

Areas

Encuentre el area de la region limitada por las curvas dadas:

x2 = y
y = 4

54

Hallar el area de y 2 = x, x = 2, x = 4
sea f (x) = x
n
X

lim

|x|0

f (x)dx

f (i ) i x =

i=1

2
4

xdx

x dx =

i
3 2
2h
(x) 2
=
3
4

2
3

i
2h
2 28
3

i
3
3
(2) 2 (4) 2 =

4( 24)
3

Halle el area de x2 + y + 4 = 0 y y = 8 considere los elementos area positivos al

eje y.

x2 + y + 4 = 0

x2 = (y + 4)

f (y)1 =

||0

[f (y)1 f (y)2 ] dy
8

(f (i )) i y =

i=1

(y + 4)

p
(y + 4)

f (y)2 =

lim

p
x = (y + 4)

hp
 p
i
(y + 4) (y + 4) dy =

55

hp

(y + 4) +

i
(y + 4) dy

= 2

( (y + 4))

4 p
2 (y + 4)dy
8

"

1
2

dy

2 ( (y + 4)) 4
= 2
3

4
[0 8]
3

#4
=
8

32
3

Con rectangulares paralelas al eje y

y = x2 + 4

y = 8

n
X

lim

||0

[f (i ) g (i )] x =

i=1

f (i ) = 8

g (i ) = x2 + 4

f (x) g (x) dx =
2

8 x2 + 4



dx =

56


2 
8 + x2 + 4 dx
2

 2

x 4 dx

x 4

8 8
+ 4 (2 + 2)
3 3

x3
=
2


dx

16
3

16

2

4 [x]2 =
2

32
3

Dadas las siguientes ecuaciones, considere los elementos del area

perpendiculares al eje x.
x2 y + 1 = 0

xy+1=0

x2 y + 1 = 0 x2 = (y 1) y = x2 + 1

f (x) = x2 + 1

xy+1=0y =x+1

g (x) = x + 1

n
X
lim
g (i ) f (i )

||0

1
2

x+1 x +1
0

i=1

dx

1
0

xx

dx

57

x x2 dx =

x2 dx

xdx
0

x2
2

i1

x3
3

i1

1 1
1
=
2 3
6

Considere los elementos del area paralelas al eje x.

p
x2 = y 1 x = y 1

f (y) =

y1

g (y) = y 1

lim

n
X

||0

[f (y) g (y)] dy
1

"

(f (i ) g (i )) i y =

i=1

2
1

y 1 (y + 1) dy

1
2

(y 1) dy

=
1

2 (y 1) 2
=
3

#2
1

"

(y 1)

2
3

1
2

1
6

Halle el area de la region limitada por x3 = 2y 2 , x = 0 y x = 2

x3 = 2y 2 x =

lim

n
X

||0

p
3
2y 2

f (y) g (y) i x =

i=1

58

(y 1) dy =
1

#2

p
3

2y 2

dy

0
2 [y]2

0 p
= 2 2 dy + 2 3 2y 2 dy

"

3y 3
2
5

= 4 +

#0
= 2 (2)

3
+ 2

y 3 dy =

 3  3
=
(2) 2 2
5

(2) (2)
(3)
5

0
2 [y]2

20+12
5

8
5

Hallar el area determinada por la curva x3 = 2y 2 , x = 0, y = 2

x3 = 2y 2 x =

f (y) =

A = lim

||0

f (y) dy

=
2

0 p
= 2 3 2y 2 dy

3
=

p
3

p
3
2y 2

2y 2

n
X
f (y) i y =
i=i

3
= 2

2
3

y dy =

2 (3) (2) (2) 3

5

"

3y 3
2
5

#0
=
2

12
5

Hallar el area de la region limitada por la curva y 3 = 4x, x = 0,y = 2

y 3 = 4x x =

59

y3
4

 f (y) =

A = lim

n
X
f (i ) i y =

||0

f (y) dy
2

y3
dy
2 4

y3
4

i=i

 0


1 y4
1
16
=
=
0
= 1
4 4 2
4
4

A=1
Hallar el area y = x2 , y = x4

x2 = x4

x4 x2 = 0

x2 x2 1 = 0

x2 1 = 0

x2 = 1

x1 = 1 x2 = 1

60

n
X

lim

||0

x3
3

1

x x

[f (x) g (x)] dx

(f (i ) g (i )) i x =

i=1

dx

1

1
3

1
4

x4 dx

x dx

1

x4
4

1
4

2
3

Hallar el area de la curva y 2 = x 1, x = 3

y1 =

2 y2 = 2

f (y) = 3

g (y) = y 2 + 1

lim

n
X

||0




3 y 2 + 1 dy

y 2 dy + 2


2 
= 2 3 y 2 1 dy

dy

f (y) g (y) i y =

i=1

y
3

i 2

61

2
2 [y]2

y 2 + 2 dy =

"
#
h
i
2 2 2 2
=
+
+2 2+ 2 =
3
3

" #

4 2
=
+4 2
3

8
2
3

Halle el area de la region x2 = 18 y, y = x2

x2 = 18 x2

2x2 = 18

x2 = 9

x = 3

f (x) = 18 x2

g (x) = x2

lim

n
X

||0

[f (x) g (x)] dx

3 



18 2x2 dx

=
3

(f (i ) g (i )) i x =

i=1

= 18

3
3

18 x x

dx



18 2x2 dx =

=
3

dx 2

62

3
3

x2 dx = 18 [x]3 2

x3
3

i3
3

18 (3 + 3) 2 (9 + 9)

= 162 36 = 126

Hallar el area entre las curvas y = x, y = x3

f (x) =

g (x) = x3

lim

n
X

||0

(f (i ) g (i )) i x =

i=1

(f (x) g (x)) dx =

=
0

x x3 dx

"

2x 2
=
3

#1
0

x4

4


1
=

2
3

1
4

1
0

1
0

x3

5
12

Hallar el area entre las curvas x = 4 y 2 , x = 4 4y

4 y 2 = 4 4y

y 2 4y = 0
63

y (y 4) = 0

y=0

y=4

x=4

x = 12

f (x) =

4x
4

g (x) =

lim

n
X

||0

(f (i ) g (i )) i x =

i=1

(f (x) g (x)) dx

12

4 xdx

12

"

2 (4 x) 2
=
3

1
4

4x

(4 x) dx

12

#4
12

"
#
2 4
1 (4 x)
+
4
2

12

4x

12

128 256

3
8
64

= 23 [0 64] +

dx =

4 x (dx) +

12

4x
4

32
3

1
8

1
4


(4

x)
(dx)
12

[0 256]

Hallar el area entre las curvas y 3 = x2 , x 3y + 4 = 0

x 3y + 4 = 0 x = 3y 4

y 3 = (3y 4)

y 3 = 9y 2 24y + 16

(y 1) (y 4) = 0

y=1y=4

x = 1 x = 8

f (x) =

(x + 4)
3
2

g (x) = x 3

lim

n
X

||0

(f (x) g (x)) dx

(f (i ) g (i )) i x =

i=1

8  8+4
1


2
x 3 dx

=
1

"
#
8

2 8
5
1 (x + 4)
3
=

(x) 3
3
2
5
1

1
6

x+4
dx
3

[(x + 4)]1

 

144 9
96 3
=

+
=
6
6
5
5
65

27
10

3
5

x3

i8
1

x3 =
1

Hallar el area de x = y 2 y x = 6 y 2

f (x) = y 2 2

g (x) = 6 y 2
puntos de interseccion p1 (2, 2); p(2, 2)

lim

n
X

||0

(g (y) f (y)) dy

8 2y

=
2

dy

2
2

(f (i ) g (i )) i y =

i=1

6 y2 y2 2

dy

6 + 2 2y 2 dy =

=
2

2
2

8dy 2


= 8 [2 (2)] 2

2
2

y dy

2
8 [y]2



8
8

= 32
3
3

A=

32
3

y3
2
3


64
3

64
3

Halle el area entre las curvas x = y 2 y, x = y y 2

sea f (y) = y 2 y y g(y) = y y 2
Hallar los puntos de interseccion:
y2 y = y y2

2y 2 2y = 0 2y(y 1) = 0
66

2
=
2

x=0

x=0
y=0
y=1
1
y<
2
1
y>
2
x = ()
x = (+)
1
4
g(y) = y y 2


1
1
+ x = y2 y +
4
4

 

1
1
2
x
= y
4
4


1 1
puntos =
,
4 2
x=

lim

n
X

||0



2y 2y 2 dy =
0

y 2 dy = 2

ydy 2

=2




y y 2 y 2 y dy =

[g (x) f (y)] dy =
0

(f (i ) g (i )) i y =

i=1


2 1

y
2


2


3 1

y
3

=
0

2 2
1
=
2 3
3

Obtenga el area de la regin limitada por la curva x3 x2 + 2xy y 2 = 0

67

x3 x2 + 2xy y 2 = 0

x3 (x2 2xy + y 2 ) = 0

x3 = x2 2xy + y 2

x3 = (x y)

x 2 = x y f (x) = x x 2

x 2 = y x g (x) = x 2 + x

f (x) = x x 2

3 1
f 0 (x) = 1 x 2 dx
2
3 1
x 2 dx = 1
2

x 2 dx =

x=

2
3

4
9

x<

4
f (x) = (+)
9

x>

4
f (x) = ()
9
68


 1
x x 2 + 1 = 0

x2 = 1

x=1

lim

n
X

||0

f (y) g (y) i y =

i=1


i
4h 3
3
= 0 x 2 + x x x 2 dx

(g (x) f (x)) dx
0

=
0

2x

3
2

f (x) = x2

g (x) = x3
Tenemos erctangulos verticales

AT = lim

||0


=

x4
x3

3
4

[f (i ) g (i )] i x + lim

||0

i=1

1


+

x4
x3

4
3

2
=

1
3

69

1
4

n
X

[g (i ) f (i )] i x =

i=1

+ 4

8
3

2x 2
dx = 2
5

Encuentre el area de la region acotada por las 3 curvas y = x2 ,

x = y 3 ,x + y = 2

n
X

"

1 1
3
= + =
4 3
2

#4
=
0

128
5

Encuentre el area de la region acotada por las tres curvas y = x2 ,x = y 3 y

x+y =2

(f (x) g (x)) dx+

0

1
2

(g (x) f (x)) dx =
1

x x

dx+

x3 x2 dx =

f (x) = x2

g (x) =

tenemos rectangulos verticales

lim

n
X

||0

[g (i ) f (i )] i x =

i=1

x x2 dx


=

3x 3
4

x3
3

1
=
0

9
4

1
3

23
11

Volumen

Ejemplo.- Calcule el volumen del solido generado al girar alrededor de la recta

2
x = 1, la region limitada por la curva (x 1) = 20 4y y las rectas x = 1,
y = 1 y y = 3 y a la derecha de x = 1

(x 1) = 4 (y 5)
70

x=1
y=5

f (y) = 1 +

p
20 4y

g (y) = 1

lim

n
X

||0

i=1

[f (y) g (i )] dy =

[f (i ) g (i )] i y =

i2
h
p
1 + 20 4y 1 dy =

[20 4y] dy

= 20

hp

20 4y

i2

dy =

3
1

dy 4

= 20 (3 1) 2 (9 1)

dy (y)

= 20 [y]1 4

= 40 16


y2
=
2

= 24

En los ejercicios 1 a 8, encuentre el volumen del solido de revolucion cuando la

region dada. Se gira alrededor de la recta indicada. Una ecuacion de la curva,
en la figura es y 2 = x3
1.- OAC alrededor del eje x
lim

||0

f (x) dx
0

n
X
2
[f (i )] i y =
i=1

4 h 3 i2
= 0 x 2 dx

x4
x dx =
4
3

=
0

2.- OAC alrededor de la racta AC:

n
X
2
lim
[4 f (i )] i y =

||0

i=1

71

4
=
0

 4 4
x 0 = 64
4

i2
8h
2
= 0 4 y 3 dy

[4 f (y)] dy
0


 
 8
5
7
3
3
= 16y 8y 3
+ y3
5
7 0

i
h
4
2
16 8y 3 + y 3 dy =

h
= 128

24(32)
5

384
7

512
7

3.- OAC alrededor de la recta BC (tomemos rectangulos verticales).

lim

n


X
2
8 (8 f (i )) i x =

||0

i=1



2
8 (8 f (x)) dx

8
0


3
64 + 16x 2 x2 dx =

 
4
2
x4
16x

5
4 0


2

3
8 8 x 2 dy

5
2

704

4.- OAC y alrededor del eje y ( tomemos rectangulos horizontales).

lim

n


X
2
2
(4) f (i ) i y =

||0

16 f (y)

i=1


8 
4
= 0 16 y 3 dy

dy

"

3y 3
= 16y
7

#8
0

"

5.- BC alrededor del eje y (tomemos rectangulos horizontales).

(f (y)) dy =
0

6.- OBC alrededor de la recta BC (tomemos rectangulos verticales).

n


X
2
2
lim
(8) f (i ) i y =

||0

64 f (x)

=
0

dx

i=1

4
0


 3 2 
64 x 2
dx

72



64 x3 dx =

3 (8) 3
= 16 (8)
7

#
=

512
7


4
x4
= 64x
4 0

192

7.- OBC alrededor de la recta AC (tomemos rectangulos horizontales).

lim

n


X
2
2
(4) (4 f (i )) i y =

||0

i=1

16 (4 f (y))

dy

i
h
4
2
16 16 + 8y 3 y 3 dy

i
8h
2
16

(16

8f
(y)
+
f
(y))
dy
0


=

5
(3)8y 3

7
3y 3

8

7
0


=

768 384

5
7

73


=

3456
35

"

24 5
3y 3
=
y3
5
7

#8
=
0