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    Database Programming: Review of Joins

    Uploaded by

    Kevin Van Malderen
    This lesson covers the following objectives: Determine the correct join syntax to use given a scenario requiring the join of data from two or more tables. This lesson will afford you the opportunity to review the join syntax.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Database Programming: Review of Joins

    Uploaded by

    Kevin Van Malderen
    38 views12 pages
    This lesson covers the following objectives: Determine the correct join syntax to use given a scenario requiring the join of data from two or more tables. This lesson will afford you the opportunity to review the join syntax.

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    dp_s04_l01

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    This lesson covers the following objectives: Determine the correct join syntax to use given a scenario requiring the join of data from two or more tables. This lesson will afford you the opportunity to review the join syntax.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views12 pages

    Database Programming: Review of Joins

    Uploaded by

    Kevin Van Malderen
    This lesson covers the following objectives: Determine the correct join syntax to use given a scenario requiring the join of data from two or more tables. This lesson will afford you the opportunity to review the join syntax.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Database Programming

    Review of Joins

    Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Review of Joins

    Objectives
    This lesson covers the following objectives: Determine the correct join syntax to use given a scenario requiring the join of data from two or more tables.

    Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Review of Joins

    Purpose
    Knowing when to use the correct join syntax to meet the needs stated in a business scenario requiring the join of data is very important to your success. This lesson will afford you the opportunity to review the join syntax.

    Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Review of Joins

    Classroom Activity
    Try the examples listed on the following slides. Confirm that your results match the expected result. If you need help, ask another student or your teacher. All example code is based on the Oracle database. Cross Join
    SELECT last_name, department_name FROM employees CROSS JOIN departments;

    All rows will show.

    Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Review of Joins

    Classroom Activity (cont.)


    Natural Join
    SELECT employee_id, last_name, department_name FROM employees NATURAL JOIN departments;

    Joins by column names and data types that are identical in each table. Both the employees and departments tables have the columns department_id and manager_id. Therefore, the query will return the rows where the values in both columns match.

    Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Review of Joins

    Classroom Activity (cont.)


    Join .. Using
    SELECT employee_id, last_name, department_name FROM employees JOIN departments USING (department_id);

    Joins by column names and data types that are identical in each table but the USING statement limits to one column.

    Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Review of Joins

    Classroom Activity (cont.)


    Join .. On
    SELECT e.employee_id, e.last_name, d.department_id, d.location_id FROM employees e JOIN departments d ON (e.department_id = d.department_id);

    All employees and their work locations.

    Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Review of Joins

    Classroom Activity (cont.)


    Join .. On
    SELECT e.employee_id, e.last_name, e.salary, j.grade_level FROM employees e JOIN job_grades j ON (e.salary BETWEEN j.lowest_sal AND j.highest_sal);

    This displays the grade level for each employee based on salary.

    Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Review of Joins

    Classroom Activity (cont.)


    Right Outer Join
    SELECT e.employee_id, e.last_name, e.department_id, d.department_name FROM employees e RIGHT OUTER JOIN departments d ON (e.department_id = d.department_id);

    Retrieves all data in the right table (DEPARTMENTS). Returns departments with employees as well as departments without employees.

    Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Review of Joins

    Classroom Activity (cont.)


    Left Outer Join
    SELECT e.employee_id, e.last_name, e.department_id, d.department_name FROM employees e LEFT OUTER JOIN departments d ON (e.department_id = d.department_id);

    Retrieves all data in the left table (EMPLOYEES). Returns employees who are assigned to a department as well as employees who are not assigned to a department.

    10

    Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Review of Joins

    Classroom Activity (cont.)


    Full Outer Join
    SELECT e.employee_id, e.last_name, e.department_id, d.department_name FROM employees e FULL OUTER JOIN departments d ON (e.department_id = d.department_id);

    Retrieves all data in the left table and all data in the right table. This includes departments with employees as well as departments without employees. It also includes employees who are assigned to a department as well as employees who are not assigned to a department.

    11

    Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Review of Joins

    Summary
    In this lesson, you should have learned how to: Determine the correct join syntax to use given a scenario requiring the join of data from two or more tables

    12

    Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

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