Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 45 views

    Hhigh Speed Aeroydnamics

    Uploaded by

    mohdrashdansaad
    This document discusses oblique shock waves and their properties. It covers: 1) The process for analyzing an oblique shock wave, including finding the wave angle and determining flow properties across the shock. 2) Detached shock waves that form in front of blunt bodies like wedges and cones. 3) How oblique shock waves can interact with surfaces and each other, including regular reflection, Mach reflection, and shock wave intersection. Worked examples are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Hhigh Speed Aeroydnamics

    Uploaded by

    mohdrashdansaad
    45 views4 pages
    This document discusses oblique shock waves and their properties. It covers: 1) The process for analyzing an oblique shock wave, including finding the wave angle and determining flow properties across the shock. 2) Detached shock waves that form in front of blunt bodies like wedges and cones. 3) How oblique shock waves can interact with surfaces and each other, including regular reflection, Mach reflection, and shock wave intersection. Worked examples are provided.

    Original Description:

    high speed aeroydnamics notes

    Original Title

    Hhigh speed aeroydnamics

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses oblique shock waves and their properties. It covers: 1) The process for analyzing an oblique shock wave, including finding the wave angle and determining flow properties across the shock. 2) Detached shock waves that form in front of blunt bodies like wedges and cones. 3) How oblique shock waves can interact with surfaces and each other, including regular reflection, Mach reflection, and shock wave intersection. Worked examples are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views4 pages

    Hhigh Speed Aeroydnamics

    Uploaded by

    mohdrashdansaad
    This document discusses oblique shock waves and their properties. It covers: 1) The process for analyzing an oblique shock wave, including finding the wave angle and determining flow properties across the shock. 2) Detached shock waves that form in front of blunt bodies like wedges and cones. 3) How oblique shock waves can interact with surfaces and each other, including regular reflection, Mach reflection, and shock wave intersection. Worked examples are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 4

    OBJECTIVES OF THIS LECTURE

    To understand the inherent difference between the flow around a 2D wedge and a 3D conical object To acquire a understanding of the nature of a detached shock wave in front of a blunt object To acquire a understanding of what happens when an oblique shock wave impinges on a solid wall or intersects with another wave
    2

    HIGH-SPEED AERODYNAMICS
    MACE 31321

    Lecture 7 Oblique Shock Waves II

    OBLIQUE SHOCK WAVE

    SEQUENCE OF STEPS
    1. Find wave angle from --M chart at intersection of M1 and interpolate if necessary 2. Find Mn,1 using M n,1 = M 1 sin 3. Find flow property ratios across shock from Normal Shock Property Table M 2 4. Find M2 using M 2 = sin (n, ) 5. Find flow properties downstream of the shock from the property ratios and the given upstream flow conditions, bearing in mind that
    T0, 2 = T0,1 and
    3

    When a supersonic flow is turning into itself, an oblique shock wave forms. Across the wave, M decreases DISCONTINOUSLY, whereas p, and T increases DISCONTINOUSLY. Non-isentropic process: s>0.

    p0, 2 p0,1
    4

    SUPERSONIC FLOW OVER WEDGES & CONES

    DETACHED SHOCK WAVE


    Detached shock wave in front of a 2D blunt body

    2D body shape: uniform flow downstream parallel to the wedge surface

    3D body shape: 3D relieving effect, weaker shock with a lower wave angle

    Note: The shock property table provides the information for 2D flows ONLY. The detachment distance depends on M1 and the size and shape of the body.
    5

    diagram
    6

    SHOCK INTERACTION AND REFLECTION


    An oblique shock may impinge a solid surface or intersect with another wave resulting in a complex shock wave system. Important implication to the design of supersonic aeroplanes, rocket engines and missiles.

    SHOCK INTERACTION AND REFLECTION


    Regular reflection of a shock wave from solid surface
    2

    A reflected shock is formed so as to turn the flow into the direction of the surface B The strength of the reflected shock is weaker than the incident shock since M2 < M1. The properties of the reflected shock are uniquely defined by M1 and .

    2 = X-15 hypersonic research vehicle built in 1950s


    7

    The wave angle is the angle between the shock wave and the incoming flow direction.
    8

    SHOCK INTERACTION AND REFLECTION


    Mach reflection

    SHOCK INTERACTION AND REFLECTION


    Intersection of right- and left- running shock waves

    Normal shock

    p 4 = p 4
    The direction of velocity is parallel to the slip line.

    M1

    M2

    If M2 is smaller than the minimum Mach number for the required deflection angle, a straight reflected shock can not be formed. A normal shock is formed and a Mach reflection wave are produced.

    9 10

    SHOCK INTERACTION AND REFLECTION


    Intersection of two left-running shock waves
    A stronger shock is formed due to merge of two shock waves.

    QUESTION
    Consider an oblique shock wave generated by a compression corner with a 10o deflection angle. The oblique shock wave subsequently impinges on a straight wall opposite the compression corner. Calculate the angle of the reflected shock wave, , related to the straight wall and the Mach number, pressure, temperature behind the reflected shock wave.
    Answer: 17.3o, 2.55, 4.62atm, 458.01K)

    A weak reflected wave is formed to ensure the flow is region 4 and 5 will be in the same direction.

    M1=3.6 p1=1atm T1=15oC


    11 12

    SOLUTION
    From the --M chart, for M1=3.6 and =10o, 1=24o. Hence M n,1 = M1 sin 1 = 3.6 sin 24o = 1.464 From the normal shock table
    M n, 2 = 0.7157, p2 T2 = 2.32, = 1.294 p1 T1

    SOLUTION
    Also M n, 2 = M 2 sin 2 = 2.96 sin 27.3o = 1.358 From the Normal Shock Table,
    M n, 3 = 0.7572,
    M3 =

    p3 T3 = 1.991, = 1.229 p2 T2

    Hence

    M n, 2 0.7157 M2 = = = 2.96 sin( 1 ) sin(24 10 )

    M n, 3 0.7572 = = 2.55 sin( 2 ) sin(27.3 10 )

    From the --M chart, for M2=2.96 and =10o, 2=27.3o. Hence = 2 = 27.310=17.3

    p3 = T3 =
    15

    p3 p2 p1 = 1.991 2.32 1 = 4.62atm p2 p1 T3 T2 T1 = 1.229 1.294 288 = 458.01K T2 T1


    16

    REFERENCES
    In Fundamentals of Aerodynamics by Andersons, 2nd edition.
    9.3 9.4 9.5

    17

    You might also like