John Croft - Dragon Dreaming
John Croft - Dragon Dreaming
John Croft - Dragon Dreaming
Empowered Fundraising:
Radical Generosity – the Power of Philanthropy to Change the
World
Without doubt our current relationship with money is the source of one of the
greatest wounds most individuals carry – it is a source of their alienation from their
own ability to create what is of true value - a sustainable future that works for all, and
thus is an alienation from their own deepest sources of creativity.
Empowered fundraising, in the words of Lynne Twist, aims to inspire, educate and
empower you to realign the acquisition and allocation of financial resources with
your most deeply held values.1 The approach is committed to providing programs
and resources that shift your relationship with money from dependency, confusion
and disempowerment to one of freedom, meaning, and contribution.
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however, can encourage hoarding, which, if money is not reinvested, removes
money from circulation, so increasing its scarcity in the community.
In addition to these economic functions, and in part as a result of them, money also
has a number of often unstated political functions, resulting in part from the way it is
created.
Another example concerns money as a store of value. Thus money can be used as a
means of making money, and this results in capital flows away from communities
where the ease of making more money is restricted. In these cases the use of money
as a means of exchange or a measure of value is restricted as money flows towards
those communities where the ease of making money is more plentiful. The scarcity
of money in the former communities is not due, necessarily, to any shortage of skills,
of resources or of a local demand for goods and services – it may be due purely due to
the scarcity of money. This scarcity of money may result in people seeking access to
money in inappropriate ways, resorting to criminal activity or prostitution. For
example, the adage – “he who pays the piper calls the tune” is directly relevant to
community or environmental organisations. When such organisations are
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dependent upon government or business corporations, this will severely limit their
ability to take a critical role vis a vis these institutions, without it directly interfering
with their own continued economic viability.
This confusion about money also extends to the “creation of money”. Our money
today is created through fractional reserve banking. Here money is “created”
through loans given by banks, which inject “new money” into the economy. This
ensures that whilst the principal of a loan may be created, the “interest” on that loan
becomes a future demand, associated with repayment, and thus the “lender” gambles
that they will be able to recover more money from the loan than they lent in the first
place. Because only the principal is immediately created, economic growth and the
injection of yet more money is an imperative, and failure to achieve such growth will
result in widespread bankruptcy. These circumstances create insecurity as they also
ensure that the amount of money is always perceived to be in short supply. As a
result in “monetary societies”, money comes to be one of the central linchpins of our
lives, and “everyone is interested in money and almost all of us feel a chronic concern
and even fear that we don’t have enough or will be able to keep enough of it…. Many
live openly with the accumulation of money as our primary goal. No matter how
much money we have or don’t have (we) worry that we don’t or won’t have enough”2.
As Lynne Twist says in her book “The Soul of Money”, these characteristics have a
strange effect. “Each of us experiences a lifelong tug-of-war between our money
interests and the calling of our soul. When we're in the domain of soul, we act with
integrity. We are thoughtful and generous, allowing, courageous, and committed. We
recognize the value of love and friendship. We admire a small thing well done. We
experience moments of awe in the presence of nature and its unrefined beauty. We
are open, vulnerable, and heartful. We have the capacity to be moved, and generosity
is natural. We are trustworthy and trusting of others, and our self-expression
flourishes. We feel at peace within ourselves and confidant that we are an integral
part of a larger, more universal experience, something greater than ourselves.
When we enter the domain of money, there often seems to be a disconnect from the
soulful person we have known ourselves to be. It is as if we are suddenly transported
to a different playing field where all the rules have changed. In the grip of money,
those wonderful qualities of soul seem to be less available. We become smaller. We
scramble or race to "get what's ours." We often grow selfish, greedy, petty, fearful, or
controlling, or sometimes confused, conflicted or guilty. We see ourselves as winners
or losers, powerful or helpless, and we let those labels deeply define us in ways that
are inaccurate, as if financial wealth and control indicate innate superiority, and lack
of them suggests a lack of worth or basic human potential. Visions of possibility
dissolve. We become wary and mistrusting, protective of our little piece, or helpless
and hopeless. We sometimes feel driven to behave in ways inconsistent with our core
values, and unable to act differently.”3
The result is a deep division in our way of being, in our behaviour, and in our sense of
our own character and integrity. This dichotomy, this break in our truth, not only
confuses us around the issue of money, it also keeps us from integrating our inner
and outer worlds to experience wholeness in our lives, the exquisite moment when
we feel at peace in the moment, a part of and one with life. This quieter experience of
wholeness has been largely lost in our culture, overtaken by the noise and scramble
around money. The gap exists for all of us -- myself included -- and is at the very
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heart of the toughest struggles in life for all of us. It is sustained, as Lynne Twist says
in her Video, by three powerful myths.
• The myth of scarcity: that we don’t have enough (time, money, love etc) to
meet our needs.
• The myth that more is better: that if we could have more (money, time, love) if
would improve situations.
• The myth that this is the way it is: that no alternative way is possible.
In the name these myths of money we have done (and continue to do) immense
damage to the Earth. We destroy rainforests, dam and decimate rivers, overfish
oceans, rivers and lakes, and have poisoned our soil with chemicals from industry
and agriculture. We have ghettoised whole segments of society, forcing them into
slums and shanties, exploited whole regions and nations and forced young into
selling drugs or their own bodies for money. We use money to assign age-old
inequalities between men and women and distort people’s expectations and
obligations in reference to the pursuit of money. While people are prepared to
challenge and critique almost every other aspect of life, few ever challenge the role of
money in establishing what is worthwhile in human life.
This behaviour, motivated by the scarcity of money leads the personal growth
movement to speak of abundance. But abundance is the flip side of scarcity thinking,
meaning it's just as negative and we don't need to go there. A more empowering story
is the story of “sufficiency” of “enoughness”. As Gandhi said “There is enough on our
planet (whether you believe it or not) for each one of us to live a healthy, productive
and happy life. There is not enough for just one greedy man”. Needless to say this
greed is usually motivated by the desire for more money. Enough is a belief in
ourselves, it's a simpler way to live, to focus on what we actually have in our lives and
appreciate it, instead of flying past enough, not even seeing it, trying to get more,
more and still more. The great scarcity myths: "there isn't enough", "more is better"
and "that's just the way it is." Such attitudes affect us all, whether we live in poor
Third World settings or we are super rich CEOs of major corporations.
In 1997 a Gaia Foundation project group, forged during a workshop run by Joanna
Macy in Denmark, Western Australia was immensely touched by the story of
Novozybkov, a community of 50,000 people of the Bryansk region of Russia,
arguably the most radioactive town still inhabited after the Chernobyl disaster. To
draw attention to the role Australia was playing in the disastrous nuclear industry,
and to prevent Uranium mining commencing in Jabiluka, in the Kakadu National
Park against the wishes of the Aboriginal custodians, a group of five people came
together with the intention of bringing two people from Novozybkov to Australia, to
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be involved with an anti-nuclear pilgrimage to all the potential Uranium mine sites,
and to spread awareness of the damaging nature of the nuclear fuel cycle and of
Australia’s role within this deadly industry. It was decided to take a cameraman and
a journalist on the pilgrimage with the possibility of creating a permanent record of
the journey.
The group decided to depart on the 6th August 1997, the forty second anniversary of
the dropping of the bomb on Hiroshima. They had 10 weeks to raise the
approximately $100,000 needed for the project. With support of the database
supplied by the Greens, over 5,000 letters were sent out begging for money, and the
sum of only $400, barely enough to pay for the postage, was received. It was clear
that this would not work and that a different system of fundraising was required. If
we continued going like this, trying to run “raffles”, “lamington drives” or “jumble
sales” we’d finish many thousands of dollars short of our target. At that time I had
been marginally involved in another case of empowered fundraising in Western
Australian town of Katanning, and so knew that a different system of raising funds
through mobilising a whole community by donor directed philanthropic
contribution. With a number of others involved in the Pilgrimage Project we knew of
the work of Cathy Burke, an Australian fundraiser who had been working with The
Hunger Project for a number of years, and had personally been involved in raising
millions of dollars for Third World communities.
But the old attitudes to money built around lack, scarcity and insufficiency were
deeply rooted. Some were a little threatened by the novel approach and so did not
attend the first or even a second Empowered Fundraising workshop. It was only
with the running of the third two day residential workshop that all people on the
team became enthused with the new approach. As a result within 10 weeks we were
wildly successful at raising the funds needed and the Pilgrimage Project, launched
from St Georges Cathedral, Perth, was launched.
Katanning is a community of about 5,700 people in the Upper Great Southern of the
Western Australian wheatbelt, provided many of the features of a successful
fundraising mobilisation. In the late 1980s it was a town that lacked adequate
recreational facilities. For many years the community had spoken of what needed to
be done, but nothing had ever happened. It was clearly a case of “everybody”,
“anybody”, “somebody” and “nobody”. “Everybody decided that something could be
done, anybody could have done it, somebody should have done it, but nobody did it.
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As a result everybody looked for somebody to blame, it could be anybody, but
nobody took responsibility”.
The committee then set about working for a considerable time on the proposal within
a concentrated period of work for 6 months, meeting every 2-3 weeks. To ensure
community participation and involvement the Committee was chaired by a
community member. Over this time it also formed a number of sub-committees to
assist in the efforts.
The Shire of Katanning did all the secretarial support, behind the scenes work, but
this committee was divorced from the Council, in order to ensure that when they
went out to ask people for money, the Council would not be involved. This was an
issue because ethically it violates the duties of Council officers to ask for donations,
as the Council was already collecting rates from people in the community to meet the
needs of the community.
The Council then undertook to employ a professional fund-raiser - Ern Flint from
Sydney, New South Wales. The Council engaged him on a Council Contract, as a
contract fundraiser. His professional services were engaged to coordinate the
campaign.
Em Flint then went out with 12 people on the committee to talk to people about
making contributions. He was also responsible for developing Donor Gift Recipient
status (auspiced through the Australian Sport’s Foundation), which made it easier to
sell the whole concept to the community.
The committee then went through the rate book of Council and split people up into
contributor groups – Community Donors, Corporate Sponsorship, and Contributions
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in Kind. Sub-committees were established, and each sub committee was chaired by a
person on the peak committee. New people were encouraged to get involved in each
sub committee to spread the load.
Training was provided by the coordinator to the sub-committee, and this passed on
those skills of ways to engage in building a genuine and authentic one-to-one
relationship with all potential donors.
Through Feb – March publicity was also placed through local press, mail-outs were
organised to individuals and the campaign built up to a climax.
The group targeted potentially larger givers first. This raised people’s sights as to
what was possible, and created a sense of infectious enthusiasm within the
community as to what was possible. By building these personal one to one
relationships with potential donors and then enrolling these investors in seeking
further contributions, the community mobilised its family, friendship, collegial and
community networks and succeeded in raising $1.5 million for the project within 10
weeks.
So how can this training and campaign style approach lead to empowered
fundraising?
A focus upon scarcity leads to a competitive win-lose zero-sum games of "you or me"
- world of winners and losers. In such circumstances cooperative behaviours are
irrational as unless you can help me win, our association is unproductive.
Empowered fundraising however challenges this ethos and leads to compassionate
cooperation, a win-win positive sum game of "you and me" where we are gathered
together on a common productive purpose.
If money is a measure and store of value, then “how we use our money reflects our
values in life?”. And if we sincerely hope for a better world, then we must use some
of our money in accordance with our life values – values for personal growth,
strengthening the community or service to the Earth. At the moment we seem to be
using most of our money for mere survival (if poor) or to make more money (if rich).
Both attitudes are motivated from the notion of the scarcity of money. Both produce
a scarcity of true community value, and weaken community spirit.
But there is an alternative. We can start using some of our money with the
motivation to coming from our sense of sufficiency, to invest our souls in the
transformation of this world, to join those who are engaged in this effort, then I
believe with this means we truly can change the world, and build the life sustaining
culture of the future. This approach gives us a chance to move beyond our
immediate personal comfort zone of non-action, into a new realm of engagement and
participation in building such a better world.
How can this be done? Firstly a community issue of importance is required. There
are many such issues present in our community. We at the Gaia Foundation believe
the projects worth supporting meet three conditions –
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It has to be a project of
3. Service to the Earth - enhancing the wellbeing and flourishing of all life
STAGE 1:
Once such a project is created and there is a team of committed people working to
bring such a project into fruition, the costs for the project need to be estimated, and a
timetable set for the completion of the fund-raising, and the launch of the project.
The group is then ready for their first Empowered Fundraising workshop.
When soliciting for donations, given the conventional views about money, it is all too
easy to come as a mendicant, a beggar, coming from lack or scarcity, seeking
something in a situation of dependency upon those who are more powerful and have
greater resources than oneself. Such a scarcity motivation will automatically be
communicated and will activate scarcity in others, and they will feel reluctant to
contribute to such a project. Faced with such a spirit, as a result people engaged in
fundraising often attempt to organise something else - a raffle for instance, or a stall,
selling goods for cash. But such an attitude reinforces the disempowering belief that
the cause for which you are seeking money is somehow worthless or valueless, and
people will only contribute out of a desire to be a “winner”, or a “consumer” of
another kind. This further reinforces the scarcity consciousness about the issue of
money and will minimise your chances in the future. Again this leads all people
involved to feel the cause is in someway worthless, or valueless, and leads even the
people committed to the cause to dread the task of fundraising. But through
empowered fundraising there is another way.
Everyone, no matter how poor or wealthy, has a balance point, a point somewhere
between a token and a sacrifice.
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• A token is where people may just reach into their pocket and give their loose
change;
This balance point depends upon the individual personal circumstances of the person
involved. Each person has one, and no-one really understands where your personal
balance point is except yourself. You are the expert in understanding the nature of
your commitments in life, as only you have the understanding of where this point
lies.
The second realisation is that the balance point of different people, wealthy or poor,
is functionally equal to the balance point of another. Conventional “scarcity based”
fundraising is inclined to consider donations from wealthy people as of more value
than is those of the poorer groups in society, but this just reinforces the power
structure beliefs concerning wealth and poverty. It is the funds in this balance point
that represents the ultimate disposable income. In a third world setting, the balance
point of a poor peasant earning less than $1 per day may be a few cents. For the head
of a huge multinational corporation it may represent even hundreds of thousands of
dollars. The secret here in “Empowered Fundraising” is that all balance points are
equal, and should be treated equally. $10 from a widowed pensioner may represent a
greater sacrifice than $10,000 from a millionaire.
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this donation is getting the value of participation and engagement in a powerful and
potentially life changing and rewarding project that aims to make a positive
difference to ourselves, our communities and our Earth. Not everyone has the time
they can commit to such a project. In “Empowered Fundraising”, this is the
reciprocal value that is given, and thus rather than just a donation, such a
contribution has much of the nature of an investment in the future – an investment
in generosity from which all in a community will benefit ultimately, rather than such
as normally the case, coming from a position of “scarcity” from which a single private
individual may unduly benefit, often at the expense of ourselves, our communities or
the planet.
Because of our monetary caused wounds, suffered at the hands of the ways we use
money, it is all too often the case that an individual feels that a person who declines
to make a contribution and who says “No” when asked, is in some way rejecting the
person asking by rejecting the values of the person who is asking. It is easy to
internalise this as a negative feeling. The secret to empowered fundraising is to have
the “No” have the same meaning as a “Yes”, as both are an opportunity to establish a
deeper relationship with that person, a relationship based upon value rather than
upon superficial interests held in common. In asking you are offering a genuine
invitation to become involved, and an authentic invitation is based equally upon the
power to decline as to accept. Being disappointed by the “no” response will always be
communicated in one’s body language, and this acts as a form of coercion that aims,
rather than an invitation, as a form of manipulation, to get the person to say “yes”.
This is also motivated by our “scarcity consciousness” and is a form of
disempowerment.
When given a “No”, however, the person involved should always follow up with three
further questions.
1. Could I ask “Why”? We are sincerely interested in learning of the reasons why
people either accept or decline our invitation, our offer to participate?
2. Would you like us to ensure that you are to be kept informed about how this
project is going?
3. Do you know anyone else who may be interested in such a project, to whom
you could introduce us?
Once again, there should be no obligation for anyone to answer these questions, as
any sense of obligation will ultimately backfire upon the project. A person who is
dissatisfied will tend to tell many more people than the one who is satisfied in such
circumstances.
This exchange of information about the project will keep the community
relationships alive, and may, at a future date, lead to a person who originally declines
the offer to engage with the project, to participate in some other, perhaps even more
valuable, way.
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always one in which you already have some depth of friendship, intimacy or
acquaintance. The person you phone or speak to is someone with whom you have
had some prior contact, maybe only intermittently, but you are known to them.
How does one proceed from here? Once each participating member has made their
personal balance-point contribution to the project, each participant in the
Empowered Fundraising Project is encouraged to make a list of 10 people, from
within their personal network of family, friends, colleagues or acquaintances, whom
they intend to ask within the next 3 weeks. Based upon the nature of their already
established relationship, each participant estimates where that person’s balance
point may be. This is the amount that a person will be asked for; it doesn’t matter at
this time how accurate your assessment of their balance point is, they will be free to
amend it either up or down when the approach is made.
Once this is done, the participating individual identifies the first three people they
will approach, over the next week. They then form themselves in pairs, to role-play
the nature of the request. The first task of the role play is to share with their partner,
the nature of the relationship one has with the person who will be approached, and
the nature of the place and circumstances in which the approach is going to be made.
This allows the partner to feel into the character of this person and “enrol
themselves” into identifying how this person may possibly respond. In asking such a
person it is important that the following approach be clarified.
1. Firstly, clarify that you clearly understand the nature of the project and can
explain exactly what it is and why it is important.
2. Secondly, establish as early as possible before the event that you are going to
be asking the person to become a participant, who will engage in some way
with the project.
3. Thirdly, after you have introduced the nature of the project, share with them a
little of the nature of “empowered fundraising” and the concept of the
“balance point”.
4. Then inform them that you have estimated their balance point to be $XXX,
and ask them for that contribution. Once you have asked the person it is
important that you remain silent and allow the person to respond. Don’t try
to fill up any silence that may result at this time with further justification or
explanation.
5. At this point the person asked may either accept, increase or decrease the
amount you have asked for, or decline altogether. As before, be gracious in
accepting whatever occurs at this point
6. Finish by asking the three questions identified above.
a. Could I ask “Why”? We are sincerely interested in learning of the
reasons why people either accept or decline our invitation, our offer to
participate?
b. Would you like us to ensure that you are to be kept informed about how
this project is going?
c. Do you know anyone else who may be interested in such a project, to
whom you could introduce us?
7. If the person has accepted your offer to participate, you may like to share a
little of what you have learned through the Empowered Fundraising
Workshop, and ask if they would like to participate in such a training event.
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Once person A has had a chance to “role play” such a request it is the chance for
person B to have a turn. Once each person has had a go, it is a chance to debrief
on how that felt. What were the feelings that arose with the request? How did
the person in the role of the other feel about the openness, honesty and
authenticity of the invitation to engage and participate? What could have been
improved?
The conclusion to this exercise is to build a team of support for those who are
going to be making the requests. The first member of this team is their “buddy”
with whom they have role-played. People at this time exchange names, addresses
and contact details, and let the “buddy” know by when in the next week you will
be making your first contact. One at this stage promises to engage with one’s
“buddy” at a time of mutual convenience to share how the approach went and
what was the result.
It is important at this stage to collect a copy of all of the names and amounts that
people on each list will be asked for. These figures can then be totalled as this
will, together with the first promissory notes, be the sum that will possibly result
over the next three weeks from the Empowered Fundraising approach. Once
again, it is my experience that people are amazingly surprised at just how much
money could be raised.
STAGE 2:
Albert Einstein once remarked “No problem can be solved from the same level of
consciousness that created it.” The current problems of our world are created
ultimately by the economic, social and political rules we have chosen for our
money system, our social interactions and our political decision making
processes. If we are to build a sustainable world for all, then this requires us
changing our awareness of these things, and even more importantly, as Gandhi
said for us to become “the change we wish to see in the world”.
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will start being more empowered with the concept of sufficiency and enoughness,
but this feeling will fade over time, and the old scarcity consciousness will return.
In such circumstances, an Empowered Fundraising workshop will be worse than
useless, as not only will it have not made a difference, but the individual person
who has completed such training, will finish feeling that they now know
everything about how to raise money for their project. This is a mistake. A
workshop without appropriate follow up will quickly revert back to the status quo
ante, back to the way things were before.
For this reason it is important to have correct follow-up, and to build and
maintain a structure of support and follow up for all participants and to contact
them individually as soon as possible after the gathering so as to help anchor and
reinforce the realisations they have internalised.
Also no two Empowered Fundraising workshops are ever the same. Each is
unique and each will uncover slightly different aspects of the issues that are
addressed. It has been said, that the best way to learn something at depth is to
teach it to another. Each person who comes to an Empowered Fundraising
workshop is to be encouraged to once a year undertake a retraining and to ensure
that one has both a mentor and is a mentor for another. Mentoring involves that
you are
An Empowered Fundraising workshop, if you are the presenter, is the best way to
learn and impart the skills for oneself. But if this is the case it is always important to
have time for an evaluation and celebration at the end. In the evaluation get people
to share the following.
1/ To what extend did the workshop meet the needs of all participants. Don’t be
afraid of negative criticism, or the fact that people may not have all of their needs met
– it gives a chance to be more on target next time.
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2/ What unintended outcomes or “Aha” moments did the person discover? Always
in such circumstances there are creative “Eureka” moments when people come to see
things in a new way, and understanding these are useful
3/ In what ways could the workshop have been improved if it had to be run again?
Collecting this information will ensure that as you run these workshops each one will
be an improvement upon the last.
Celebration is an important part of any project, and the most important part of a
celebration is the recognition and acknowledgement of what has been truly achieved.
No project is truly over until it has been properly celebrated, so make sure you leave
some time at the end for this to occur.
So there you have it. If you are interested in persevering with the Empowered
Fundraising approach, please contact me and let me know. I too am still a novice at
this system, although I have used it for many projects. I too am learning all the time,
just as you will be once you start. In life there are many worthwhile projects we allow
to become still-borne for lack of money. With Empowered Fundraising, lack of
money can never again be used as a reason for not persevering with any worthwhile
endeavour.
It has been stated that Wolfgang von Goethe is supposed to have said “The moment
one definitely commits oneself, then providence moves too. All sorts of things occur
to help one that would never otherwise have occurred. A whole stream of events
issues from the decisions, raising in one’s favor all manner of unforeseen incidents
and meetings and material assistance which no man could have dreamed would have
come his way. Whatever you can do or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius,
power and magic in it. Begin it now.” Try your own Empowered Fundraising
campaign and watch the magic happen.
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1
From Lynne Twist’s web page
2
Op cit
3
Lynne Twist (2003) “The Soul of Money: Reclaiming the Wealth of Our Inner Resources” (W.W.Norton, NY)