Dvija
Dvija
Dvija
1
Dvija
Dvija (Sanskrit for "twice-born") is a male member of the first three varnas in Brahmanical Hindu society: the
Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaishyas are included in the Dvija category. The ancient Asvalayana sutra indicates that a
non-dvija child may also be inducted into the Dvija category, if he wishes to pursue the duties associated with these
varnas.
The meaning of the two births
Nepali children performing the sacred thread
ceremony, which marks one's initiation into the
Dvija fold.
"Dvija" means "twice-born": the first birth is physical, while the
second birth is a 'spiritual' one. The second 'birth' occurs when one
uptakes fulfilling a role in society, at the time of Upanayanam
initiation ceremony. For example, a Brahmin is initiated into the
ultimate pursuit of life Brahmopadesam (Preaching/Advising in the
matter of the nature of Brahman, the ultimate reality). Traditionally, a
Kshtraiya would start learning the use of arms, while a Vaishya would
start a trade apprenticeship.
Implications
Only the Dvijas were allowed to perform certain sacred rites and rituals
in the traditional Brahmanical society. Dvija Bandhu is the term for a person born to Dvija parents but not formally
initiated into the Dvija fold (i.e. someone for whom no sacred thread ceremony was performed). Like the women and
the lower castes (the Shudras), the Dvija Bandhus were not eligible for any rites except the marriage rites.
In the traditional Hindu society, a Dvija person was expected to follow the duties as outlined in the Hindu texts,
depending on which stage of life (ashrama) the person is in. This concept says that a Dvija person is to undergo four
stages of life: first, as a student Brahmacharya; then, as a householder Grihastha; then, he shall live in retirement
Vanaprastha; and finally, as an ascetic Sanyasi. The Manusmriti goes into some detail, regarding what is expected of
an individual during each stage.
The Brahmanical centres of learning were open to all the Dvija castes, although they attracted mainly the Brahmin
students.
References
Article Sources and Contributors
2
Article Sources and Contributors
Dvija Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=602377275 Contributors: Aeusoes1, Andycjp, Ashmoo, Ausjay99, Babub, Colonies Chris, Discospinster, Drjagan, Dsvyas, Kasbee,
LFaraone, Linguisticgeek, Madhava 1947, MatthewVanitas, Mrmuk, Nagarajpaturi, Nijgoykar, Omnipaedista, PhnomPencil, Raj the one, Rich Farmbrough, Rosarino, Titodutta, Utcursch,
Wraithful, 15 anonymous edits
Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors
File:Barthaband Pooja.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Barthaband_Pooja.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: Yurgan Vishujoyshe
License
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
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