This document provides an introduction to a book about the teachings of an authentic Taoist immortal from Java named John Chang. It discusses the author's worldview where Eastern mysticism and Western science coexist and extraordinary abilities are commonplace. The introduction outlines the current state of human knowledge and potential, and argues that by overcoming cultural barriers and learning from each other, East and West can find answers to life's fundamental questions. It aims to present a balanced perspective on Chinese Taoist traditions and their interaction with the West.
This document provides an introduction to a book about the teachings of an authentic Taoist immortal from Java named John Chang. It discusses the author's worldview where Eastern mysticism and Western science coexist and extraordinary abilities are commonplace. The introduction outlines the current state of human knowledge and potential, and argues that by overcoming cultural barriers and learning from each other, East and West can find answers to life's fundamental questions. It aims to present a balanced perspective on Chinese Taoist traditions and their interaction with the West.
This document provides an introduction to a book about the teachings of an authentic Taoist immortal from Java named John Chang. It discusses the author's worldview where Eastern mysticism and Western science coexist and extraordinary abilities are commonplace. The introduction outlines the current state of human knowledge and potential, and argues that by overcoming cultural barriers and learning from each other, East and West can find answers to life's fundamental questions. It aims to present a balanced perspective on Chinese Taoist traditions and their interaction with the West.
This document provides an introduction to a book about the teachings of an authentic Taoist immortal from Java named John Chang. It discusses the author's worldview where Eastern mysticism and Western science coexist and extraordinary abilities are commonplace. The introduction outlines the current state of human knowledge and potential, and argues that by overcoming cultural barriers and learning from each other, East and West can find answers to life's fundamental questions. It aims to present a balanced perspective on Chinese Taoist traditions and their interaction with the West.
A Collection of Sacred-Magick.Com < The Esoteric Library
THI MACUS OF JAVA THE MAGUS ' l i :achi qgs of an Authenti c Taoi st Immortal KOSTA DANAOS Iturcr Trditions Rochester Vermont OFJA\A J TTi A Collection of Sacred-Magick.Com < The Esoteric Library For Doris CONTFNTS Ione. Tiaditions Intemational Roche.ter, Vmont 05767 w{w.lnnerliaditions.cm CopydshtO 2000 by Kosia Danaos All rishts reseryed No prtfthis book my be .produced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or nechnicI, includins phorocopyins, rcording, orby.y i.tomation storage andretrieval system, {ilhout permissin in w.iting lrom the publisher Librry of Cons.e$ Cata,osins-ir-Publication Dt The Masls of lava: teachinssofan authentic Toist immoftl / Kosta Dans. lncludes bibliogphical .eiere.ces. I SBN 0- 89281 811 1 Gl k pap, L Chans,John.2 Taoists-lndoneria lava Biosnphy 3. HealeE Indonesi Java Biosaphy l tle. 8L1940.C426 D36 2000 299' 514092- dc2I t Bl oa-o36942 Printed and bond in Canada 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 Text desicn a.d lyout by CryslalH H Robfts This book was typeset in Veisswith Schneidler Initials as the displaytypeface Introduction Chapter One Chapter To Chapter Three Chapter Four Chapter Five Chapter Six Chapter Seven Chapter Eight Chapter Nine Chapter Tn Epilogue Appendix One Appendix Two Looking through the Mirror Lifeforce Beginnings The Immortals The Story of Llao Slfu Lessons to Be Learned n and Yang The Vill of Heaven The Keris The Nature of Reality For aBr eat hl Tr r y. . . . Notes Obsenrations and Speculation vi i 1 t 2 35 61 76 99 116 133 147 162 177 200 INTRODUCTION Imaglne a world where the mind and soul of rnar are foee to rech thchgreatest potential, where powers once considered supematurl or paranorrnal are a simple fact of life. lmagine a place where dis- ciscs hitherto thought incurable can be treted with the uncompli- cltcd administration ofthe healers own abundant life energy, a place where mankind caD readily communicate with earthbound spirits, whcre powerful yogis can speak with their Creator Cod Himself. Vouldn't it bewonderfulto dwellin such a domain, the stuff of fairy talcs, myths and legends, storybooks, and Hollywood celluloid? Vouldn't life have a distinct flavor, a tangy zest, if such things were lndced true? Velcome to my world. I live in such a place, where all the ex- traordinry things that I have suggested are real and incontrovert- lble. In my world Vestern science and Eastern mysticism walk hand In hand, embraced and inseparable, miror aspects of the same real- Ity, eqully factual and valid. The opportunity to grow is there every waking moment, the gift of our own $eat potential- Youmight suppose that such a destiny is fr awat but in truth it ls at mankind's doorstep. There can be no doubt that humanity is once again in the process of chnging. Traditions ar evolving as cross cujturl baffierc continue to fall. Old values, idals, and con- ccpts are no longerblindly accepted; people of allcreeds, races, and nations hve become less hesitant to question, to ask olry The mindofman is in a frenzy as oeverbeforei technologygrow, ing logarithmically by leaps and bounds. Ve have set foot on the moon and touched the bottom ofthe ocean. Ve have movedat many tims the speed of sound and have viewed the faces of the planets around us. Ve control the power oa the atom and can replace a crippled human heart with that ofa suitable (andwilling) donor Ve are a stp away from creatingan artificial, silicon based intelligence Ve have even invaded the sanciry ofthe gne and created clones. It seems that our quest for knowledge;s constrained only by energy, time, and financial llocation. Ve have made much socialproeess. Despite discriminatory dis t.ibutioo, ducation levels are at an all-time high for the human race. The phenomenon ofhurnan serfdom andsub;ugation is on the wane, rebellion jsvideni all overtheworld. People are aware ofrheirrights andare willins to fisht-perhaps even to die-forrhem. (No simpte thing, this, whn you consider that the economies of all historic empires were founded on slavery) Even more stirring is the fact that many individuals are now wjlling to fight and die for otrel peoples rights, perhaps more sothan in anyotherperiod in ourhistory. Vhat is equally important is that the seli-sacrifice of rhes heroes is nor based on any specific religio6 belief or practice, but rather on the simple conviciion that human righrs desewe to be protected. There is a backlash to thh, ofcourse. Ethnic and.eligious fanati- cism is on the rise. Fascism troubles us once more. Multinational cor_ portions buse their power t will for $eater profits, bribing cor- rupt govrnments to rpe their land and use their own cirizens. The planett ecological balance has been destroyeo-permanenuy, some people claim. Our flora and fauna are dying, rhe planet suffering The Almighty Dollarnrles, andconsumerism is the creedof the day. It seems that for all our power-for we are powerful-we have yet to answer the fundamenral questions of life.Wbo are oez Wlwe are we goh4t Why are ae hrel Wbat aft oxr jeft t cababiliths, ohat our Jinal potentiab Do we lio? o't aJter death, as is belkoedz What ts troe happilrr;s dnhow cdlt ue ftocb it/ Is there, hdred, a Geator Godt The list is endless, as old as man hirnself. Ii rossirie fof us ro nswer rhese questions. The secret ro a suc- cessful resolution of these basic inquiries, howevet is that we must vi i i make a committed effort as a specin, not as nations or groups of people, to find the answers. Th method required is as sirnpl, and as diffi- cult, as that. Humanity has developed along rnany different lines. There are as many cultural approaches to life as there ar natural and sensory stimuli. Some cultures are visu|, others acousric, others olfactory others intuitive. It is hard to quantify humao culture with prcision, and such an anlysis is far beyond the scope of this book. Howevea it is possible to say (speaking rery generally) that, as a dominant tendenct Vestern sciene has turned outv/ard, its intnt bing ro quantity and modiy mani environmenr to suit manswishes. Eastern science, on the other hand, has turned inward, attempting to quan tiy and develop the innate capabilities of the human species and undrstand its rol in the scheme of things. Vhile it is vry danger, ous and unscientific to make statmenrs of this sort, for rhe time being it is important rhat I tak this srandpoint, if for no other rea- son than to clarify the purpos of rhis text. Let me return to the phrasea cohtniued. e|Jon as a stsc,es This stare- ment implies that we human beings must pierc through our ethnic andnational barriers andwork together Historytells us thai incred, ible events have unfolded whenever we rvere able to remporarily cross ourself-imposed thresholds. The Hellenistic Age, for example, clearly shows us what can be achieved through cdtural inreractionr in the fourth century BcE ancint Creece met with ancienr India, and the destiny of the world was forever, and quite radically, changed., The exploits of Kins Alexander and his men, howeve, ar not directly pertinent to this book. The point is, rhere is no reason that we todaycannot duplicare whar the ancients achievedthen, and that is to learn from each other in ordr to grow, to survive, prhaps even to thrive. In the nineteenth century Kipling wrote, 'asr is East and Vest i sVst , andnevert he t wai n shal l meet . "* Hewas wrong. East i s meeting rl/est today, andwillcontinue to do so if we canjust nurture their union. To realize this, we must ensure that both cultures l See appendix I for this and all other numbered notes. * Rudyard Kipling,'The BaUadof East and Vesr, tss9. approach ech otherwith mutualrespect, open themselves completely to eah other, nd shar their conclusions. It is not an easy task. Chinese culture, and more specifically Taoist culture, has taken the Vest by storm. Acupuncturc is prcticed everywhere. Chinese restaurants are ubiquitous. Kung fu movies and TV shows are popu- Iar farandwide. Meditation has been recognizedas a bio,behavioral state by Vestern medicine.* The Tao T Ching is being read by unive.sity students all over the world, and many Western businfss, men are using the I Ching and feng shui (Chinse divination meth, ods) in their day-to-day dcision making. Andyet, despite the popularappealof Chinese Taoist culture, a fine fusion of ast and \Xr'est has only begun ro take place in recent years. Forthe most part, people in the Vest either entirely reject the Eastern approach as mumbo-iumbo or embrc itwith religious fer- vor as more ancient and spiritualthan Vestem science. Both o[these attitudesare enoneous. The first presumptuously rejects thevalue of Chinese learning, the second takes tried andpmven biophysical tech - niques developed over millennia and turns them into dogm. This problem is compounded by the fact that mny \Testerners and Chi- nese alike are too eager to push what little tidbits of knowledge they have down consumers' throats in a desperate quest for money- The Chinese themselves are responsible for much of this. Thre is, unfortunately, no such thing as Clirne science. Instad, there are Janily and clar sciences and arts developed by the people of the Chi- nese nation overmillennia. The knowledge developed by the Chinese was 'l.rer widespread, not even within China itself. lt was the preroga- tive and the powerbase of the privileged fw and their families. In the past a Chinese Masrer nevr taught his apprntices 100 percent ofhis knov/ledge. !nstead he retaind, say, rhe forenost t0 percent for himslf alone. Perhaps he would wrire down the rest in a document fof his favorite student, to be opened after h;s death. The result ofthis approach was that the sum of each clan's learning decreased by l0 percent with each generation, until some charis- matic student was able to decipher the mysrry and return ro the * Herbert Benson, 7'e Rala'rnor R$po'n (New york, Villiam Monow and Co. , 1975) . ri t i l t us ol t hc ori gi nal t eacher, at whi ch poi nt t he cycl e went on wl t h , i , st udent s, and so f ort h. The apabi l i t i es and expl oi t s of t he Mastcrs became the stuff of legend, and later the sroryline of the ( lhincsc opera. Today they are the essence of all kung tu movies. 'l'o make matters worse, the Masters a,most nevel worked to- lclhcr. Th concept of a Vestrn university, where knowledge is rharcd and experiences are compared, was an alien one for them. l\rwcr was meant to be used for profit, material and spiritual. More l|ltcn than nor rnartialMasters challenged each other, much knowl, cdac ws forfeited in this manner because the bested Master fre- (lucntly lost his life as well. To our Vestern culture, such an ap- proach seems shocking, to sy the least. Inlormation dissemination lI cvident evrywhere; indeed, it is very difficult, even undesirable, Lo kcep knowledg secret or propritary in our society.'? Yet there is a way that a complete union of these two cultures crn be accomplished, and that is simply by the creation of a 'so flclcnce that is nitherEastern nor \X/estern but a union of both. Bold vlsionaries of gnerations past have foretold such a discipline. I be' llcvc that it is mankind! destiny to come together in this fashion, nnd that such a science, cornbining the orthological* approach of thc Vest with the mystical discipline of the East, is beins forsed in our day and age. This story, in essence, represents th future direc- tlon chosen by humanityt awakenins desir for a better life and a hlgher truth. You will find many prallels with readily available x- lliting texts. Th main difference, however, betwen this book and any other is that it is representative ofa working, extant system, not historical account of something that once was. lt is fact, nor sup- position or a dogmatic system of beliefs. There is a man in Indonesia who is a master of the ancient Chi, nse scince ofrsi[{'rr, or "internal power." His name isJohn Chang, and h is my teacher. Mr Changv/as first presented to the world in the award-winning documentary series Ri'4 oJ Frre,r filmed by the brorhers Lorne and Lawrence Blair; his privacy was protected bythe { From the Creek oriro meaningcorect, propet straiaht-and "loaic " Ortholosical mans "having proper logic." 1 Lorne and Lawrence Bfai, RiU oJ Fift' East oJ :vdkdtaa, ts88. rather ignominious psetd,onyril Dynafla ldc& In this documentary Master Chang shocked the world by demonstrating the impossible: First he generated an lectrical cunent of high arnperage trstls 1'5 our body to heal Lorne of an eye infection, and then he "zapped" Lawrence (and their sound rcordist) utilizing the same energy.* In a dramati conclusion Master Chang thn used this bio-energy to ser a crumpled-up newspaper ablaze, warning the researchers rhat the same power that had healed Lome could readily be used to kill a man as well. It was the first documented demonstration of neikung givn ro tbe Vestern world. \/hat is even more amazing is ihat tens of thou- sands ofpeople around the world (myseJf included) readily believed it, and that the two brothers had no idea what itwas theywere film- ing at the tim. In order for you to fully undrstand what the term neiha4 im plies, you'll hve to workyourway through thts text. \X/hat is impor, tant at this poirt is that, for the first time in hrrman development, a man who according to Chines culture is a rstri', aTaoist immofal, is willing to come forrh and reveal to the Vesr the truth behind his teachins. John Chans is unique in the annals of mankind. Like the Jedi Knights of the Star Wan saga, he has amazins preternaturl abilj- tis, telekinesis, pyrogenesis,electrogenesis, relepathy, Ievitation,rc- mote vie\rins, evn astral prolectton (for lack of a better term). Thou- sands of people have wihessed him do rhese things. My teachert power is cntathomable to the \(esrern miodi smll perenrge of its accumulated energy can inslantly overpower, or heal, a human being or larger animal. Andyet Mr. Chang ts a Vesterner A resident of urban Java, he visits Europe and the United States often. He has searched through China fo. others like himself with the intenr of leamins and sharing a unique trair for one such as hc, as you will discovr It could be said that Mr. Chans is the ultimate combina tion of East and \X/est or, morc poeticall, rhat in rhe bidge between East and Vest, he is one of the loundation rowers r Mi nt ai ni nA physi cal cont acr wi t h hi n at t har poi nr woul d have been like puttins onei hand tn a wllsocket. I havc called rhis ability electro senesis (or clec troge.c.at io n ) for lack of a b*ter rerm This tcxt will essntially cover the life history and preliminry rcach;ngs of John Chang. I have attempted to follow the method suggested by theJedi and present astern concepts in a manner that ll \flesterners can undrstand. As such, I pray that this volume wlll be up t o t he t ask, and honorJohn Chang and hi s t eachi ngs. Perhaps we are indeed fortunate to be living in that time in our development when Cod has decreed that the separate branches of human science com together Perhpsw of the r/est need the East to save our world from ourselves Kosta Danaos Chapter One LOOKING THROUGH THE MIRROR FIRST CONTACT I am by training a scientist, and have degrees in two fields of engi- neering. Among other things, I have been employed as a senior project engine( by one of the largest corporations in the world. Logic and social stereotyping would dictate rhat I am not the sort of person who readily believes what he hears or sees in film format, that things would have to be repeatedly proven to me for me to question my established pattern of beliefs. Vhen I saw the docu- mentary however, I did notdoubt its credibility fora second. I knew thatwhat I was witnessingwas reI, that itwas neither specialeffects nor haud. I was sure ofit. Prhaps it is the comingofthe newmillen- nium tht allows this, that a rnan schooled in Vestern thought and science can look at a deviation from the accepted laws ofnature and say, '"fhis is ral." As I mentioned earliec the well-done documentary by the broth ers Lorne and Lawrence Blail called Rra4 oJ Irre, depicts a nond- sript Oriental man doing what is impossible according to our $/estern branch of medical knowledge and our Vestern science of physics: using his own intrnal bio-energy ro light a newspaper on f i re. Thl s was accompl i shed wi t h a mi ni mum of f uss, al most nonchalantly. The man waiteduntilthe film crew was ready,looked up to check with the cameraman, steadied his right palrn over crumpled newspapr, tensd his body, and set the paper ablaze. lt was obvious to the viewer that some kind of potnt nrgy was be' ing generated from the mant open palm-so much so that the news- paper burst into a roaring flame. There are at least two ways that this feat could have been ac complished as an illusion. One is that the filmmaken were collabo- ratingwith the man and, through specialeffects, perpetrating hoax. Th other is tht it was the rnan himself who was tricking the re searchers, having slipped a piece of phosphorus or some other in' flammable into the crumpled paperand timing his display to coincide with the chemicalt oxidation. But I knew that neither was the cse' I knew that I was looking at the real Mccoy, so to spak. There were reasons for this, th most impoltanl beig tbe man himself. He was a well bilt but smll Oiental, srniling and unpre' tentious. He appered to b of indeterminat age, with a fullhead of thick black hair and thc skin of youth, but his eyes were the eyes of an ancient, nd sincerity shone through them. His voice was caing and compassionate, without glrile. He was even nervous in front of the cameral Most important, it ppeared that the man had nothing to gain lrom the displayr neither his nme nor his location v/as dis, closed by the researcbers, and he certainly was not asking anyone None of ihes things occurred to me at the time, ho\ever. In that momnt when I first saw the video, I knew only one thlng, that I had finally, after twenty-five years of searchinsi met my mastr It was shocking, I looked at him and knew htm, and nothins could sway me from going to hjrn. Lik many people of my generation, I had been studying the rnartial arts for a longtime.I hadstarted at the age of ten and drifted through a series of Orientalfighting arts to finllysettle onJapanese jujutsu in my early twenties. \/hat I had been searching for was simple, I wantedwhat the actor David Carradine had so eloquently portrayed in the now classic hit seris Knr, Fl,l. lwanted an artwhose Msters were wis, nlightened philosophers who could kill a tiger with a punch if they had to, yet abhorred the violence they trained for I wanted an art whose practitioners would acnrally gow strottger with age rather than weaker. Iwanted an art through \{hich my tcacher would indeed teach me about myself and the world around me. I wanted to r? Kwai Chans Caine. I had searched around the world for such a mentor, and what I had found generally fell into thre categories, enlightened philoso- phers who could not punch their way out of a paper bag given the opportunity; total animlswhowere great fighters, bur whom acivi- Iized man would not invite into his houser and individuals who ap- peared to b exactlywhat I was searching for but proved inadequate to the task, ultimatly dispiaying either lack of judgment, inhrent weakness, haudulent motives, or emotional instabil;ty. It is lso quite possible that it was I who was not worthy of them, and left them before I came to understand them. In the past I had rpeatdly rejected the Chinse martial arts because of the notable scarcity of authentic knowledge inherent to thir dissemination in \X/estern society. In the 1970s and 198Os the Chinese arts were notorious for their lack ofcredible techers. Tiust worthy instructors werc, in general, much harder to find than im- postors cashing in on the popularity ofkung fu movies. Also, Icould not enter Communist Chlna to search for a true master until 1992 because of my profession. And yet I had, like all diligent marrial artists, read the books by reliable researchers and teachers. I knew th thory behindthe Chinese martial arts, and Iknew that the man l hadseen on t he f i l m was Chi nese. l al soknewr, vhat I hadwi t nessed was called neikung-the manipulation of internal power. I had t o f i nd hi m. I knew it was not going to be easy. I didnt know the mans name. The documentary had indicated that he l;ved somewhere inJava or Bali, but I had nowayofknowing if even thatimplication was true they could have filmed him in San Francisco, for all I knew. And I spoke neither Chinese nor Malay. Tndaysl at erl wasonapl anet ot hel ndonesi ancapi t al of j akart a. After n eighteen-hour trip, I checked into the cleanest of rhe dirty motels found onJalanJaks and rested up for the morro\r. I knew it would be tough going. 3 LookinS through the Mirror 2 Looking throuSh the Mirror The next day I pocketedthe stack of photographs I had taken of the video sequence in Rin4 olFn and,set off tor Jakarta's Chinatov/n, a district called Clodok- My plan was to visit all the Chinese phar, macies and acupuncture clinics in Clodok, asking rhem whether or not they knew the rnan in the photographs. It seemed hke a good idea at the time. They thought I was insane. I must have made their week. It was my first trip to lodonesia; I had expected the worst and was dressed like a \X/estern tourist on satari. Some shopkeeprs laughed in my face; others just politely told me to piss off. One of them even rhrew me outl Afrer six or seven hours of constant rejection, wlking among beggars and lep- ers and being followed by a pack of street kids, I spied an ancient Chi nese t empl e i n t he mi dst of i t al l andwal ked i n. I mmedt at el y, t he noise went away and I was Ieft alone. The templ caretakers were curious. '/hat was I doing there? I was too shy and too embarrassed to tell them. They bought me din- ner and gave me water to drink and sent me on my way. I rcturned to Clodok the following day, my resolve strength, cncd and anned with note my motel clerk had written out for me. | [ t cr l earned rhrr w\ ar he had wrrt ren was Honored si r or madam, I am a very stupid foreigner who has been tricked into coming here allthe way from Crece. These are pitures ofa man Isaw on a video, I am looking for him I do not know his name or where he lives. Do you know hirn? Thank you. This is probably why people were more polite and why I saw more smiles on my sccond day. After a few hours of diplomatic re- jection, I rnade my way back ro the temple, thinking that lwould meet with yesterdayi friend. They were delighted to see mc aod twice as curious as before This tim I was the one who bought them all lunch, we sat rogether for a time, laughing and communicatins in broken English and sign language. As our camarader;e developed, they grew cufious enough to pressure me ior details. "Kosta, tell us, what are you doing here?" ' \ o, rt . rt upi d, you donl wanr ro know LookinS through the Mirror l:inally thcy werc so i,rsistent that I relented and, rather thn cxpl ai ni ng, handed t hem t he not e. Suddenly I was faced with group of statues; thetr smiles had bccn replaced by distnrst. A chill went up my back One man whis- pcred someth;ng to a young boy, who ran off. As one, all rny ncwlound frlends stood. "Stay here," a burly man said Ten minutes later a wiry Chinese of indererminate ase rod up on a bicycle. He offered me his hand and sat down. "My name isAking," he said. "l am a student of the man youseek." Aking grilled me {or almost a week, asking rne questions like "Vho sent your" and "Vhy did you come to this place?" It was ludi- crous to him tht I could have found a lead to his teacher so easily, coming as I did from Creece*of all places-wirhout cle as to Iocal cstom and geography. He was sure I was a spy in the scruice of some intelligence agency; he even made me sunender my passport to himl Afier a week Aking finally gave me an address in a ciry in easternJava and told me to fly out ther the next morning, the man I had seen in the documentary would be expecting me, I was told. \/ell, I didnt believe him. It had been too easy, too Lrnbeltevably easy. I thousht rhat these srinnins Chinese were plying ajoke on the foreisnel sending him on a wild goose chase and having a laugh at his expcnse. I boarded the plane wjth hesitation, felt like a fool when llanded, felt even norellke a foolwhen ltook a taxi to the address Ihad been given and was told the man was out. Come bck at two o'clock, they said. At least they spoke Engl;sh. I spent a few hours fuming in my room at the dirty motlwhere I was staying. I vowd etcrnal vengeance on the people who had sent me out here. I would teach them to beware of Creeks. Hahr Hear about the Tiojan Var, my friendsr Youe about to trade p. I felt ridiculous, like a jackass, stupid; I kept telling myself that the whole thingwas a hoax, that I hd spnt way too much money coming out here, that I was an idiot and stupid and usting and naive and. . . . I went back at two o'clock The man was there. I cannot plainly convey the shock, the.;oy, andthe reliel of findins Dynamo Jack standing in hont of h;s home. I had been an imbecile, 5 Lookin throu8h the Mirror succumbing to my all-too-ready anger' No one had been plaving a practicaljoke on rne, th student Imet had actuallv triedto help rne' snding me on to his teacher. Ve shook hands and he invited me in He said, quite simplv, that his namc wasJohn. Tlre surname on the doorbell saidcHANc in Latin characters, a common-enough name for a Chinese Joh Chang was the equivalent of Jorfl Sn, io the Unitd States, a name anvone could have. I introduced myself formallY "Kosta," he said, rolling the word around on hls tongue. The nme must have sounded strange to him. "How did vou find mc/' His English was simple and lichtly accented "l saw you in a video . . a documentrv," I rPlied. "Ah. That was some years aso Thev told me it would be for sci- entific research, othelwisc I would neverhavc demonstrated lorthm ' "Vhy not:" "Becase t pfomised my Master that I \a'ould ot Vhat can I do f or vour Vn havc sone ki nd of probl cmr" I rhn was a hcrl cr Hc appl i ecl acupunct ure t o t he t radi t i onal t )orrrt s, l , Lrl supt )l cr. nt ccl i t s cl t cct gf eat l v bv passi ns hi s cl ] ' i hi s l )i (, c, , rray i l yrru wi l l , t hrorrgh t hc needl es He had hcal ed hun rl rrrl ' oi 1, c, , pl c wh<, nr Vcst crn mcdi ci ne coul d Dot ai d, sonret hi ns I ( l i ( l r ot I r ( , w i l l hc ! i mc. I wi nged i t "Vcll, two thinss " I had rehearscd this part mnv times "l do havc a probl crn wi t h nyj oi nt s af t erso manv vea$ of pol rndi ngt hem i n mrt i al art s t rai ni ng . . uh, somet hi ng l i ke ost eoaf t hri t i s Bone He smiled. "Too rnany years of impropcr trinins, I think lt's possiblc that I could help you l'll have to check voLr out first." "Okav." "l'm going to have to touch yoLr. Don't be alarmed at what vou11 I t ook of f my shi rt and he put hi s hands on nl v chest and ppef lrnaglne a powerful, continous electrical curre.t passing thfough your body. Ingine that, despite ic impact, vou are somehow aware lhat this cur.ct is benvolent, notdamging lrnagine itworkinglike a radar, scarching, weish;ng, feeling. I gasped and almost fell over "Your heart is vry sood," he said. I nodded and gulped. I must have looked odd, but he was prob- ably used to it. The stream of bio-energy he was sending through me made my muscles jerk unconttollably. "Lungs are okay. Kdneys aregood. Livey's all right." Vhile he was talking, I felt like I was going through som kind of high-intnsity ultrasound. I could feelhis power inside me, the energy buildingup as he became more confident of my physical condition. "Oh," he said. "l have it. lts ;n the blood. Yo blood chemistry mkes you prone to calcium deposits." "Can you do anything about it?" "l'm not sure. \yy'e can try. \yy'here are you staying?" I nmed the motel. He nodded. "Ve'11findyou someplace better Vy'hatelse didyou "l wanted you to accept me as your studentl" I blurted out. It came in a rush, and I was immdiately disappointed witb rnyself l had prepared such an eloquent speech for lhat momnt, and lrr- ate ones, t that-pln B shouldplan A fail, and so on. Iv.as thirty fiveyearsold at the time, an d had experienced much; I was not prone to stase ffight, butwhere I shouldhave been matufc I felt like a child before this m. More precisely, like a punk kid. "No, " he sai d. "Oh no no. I don' t accepl st udent s anymore. Bul you can come back tomorrow moroing if yo want us to get started on your treatment.' I was crLrshed. I wanted to fly back homc, msically transform myself into a five year-old, cfawl into my motheri lap, and cry. In- stead I went bak to my cheap, dirty motel room, and waited. PRACTICAL TAOISM Taoism is a millennia old system of beliefs that has, alons with its rival andantipode Contucianism, shapedthe course of Chinese culture. To quote the Ixcycloi?di,r Bitamicd, 'Taoism lbl a religlo'philosophical tradjtion tht has, alons with Contucianism, shaped Chinese life for more than 2000 years. The Taoist hetitage, with its emphasis orr 6 I oklnthfough the Miror LookinS throgh the Mirror indlvldual freedon and spontneity, laisscz faire government and soi al pri mi t ' vi sm, myst i cal experi ence and t echni ques of sel f - transformation, rpresents in rnany ways the antithesis to Confucian concern with individual morl duties, community standards, aodgov rnment al responsi bi l i t i es. "* Many things popularly thought to be Chinese in the \vest ar actually Taoist, and have become widespread even io China only in the pstcentury. Amongthese are many prctices thathave become "brand names" in Vestern society, such as acupncture, t'ai chichuan, fengshui, and the I Ching. The truth is, it is now impossible to sepa- rate Taoism from Chinese culture, tbe two have, in our age, becom one and the same Taoism has been categorized by sinologists as having both a philosophical and a religious tradition complctc with formalized doctrine nd a relisious hicrarchy. The Vesthas been flooded ln the past twnty yers with books laining to be iirr authoritative txt on Taoism Maoy of these books are valid, some less so, while others arc sirrply a hodgcpodge ol ridiculous thcories Even more frustrat' i rrra, mny 0rc cxccl l cnl t randat i ons of mcdi eval Chi nese t ext s t hat arc rrri sl cat l i rrr si mpl y t rccause, as t ransl at i ons, t hey are subj ect t o cx( l n(l i vi (l url (f i l nrl at orf s i nt cf prel t i on' t he di spari t i es i n meani ng l hr( y(t rr . i I l i rrcl hct wccn l i ncs i n t he l ransl at ed t ext s wheo you , , u , s' , r r , , , r ' , . ur r h, , r w' r h ar r ot l r o l e shot k, ng. li,l,o (-hans, rhe leacherwhose l;fe and theories are the focus of this book, is thc Headmasterofa kung fu lineage whose roots can be traced back twenty four hundred vears. John himself denies the ap pellation laoist perhaps rightfully so, because Taoism has coe to be considered a religion by the world. However, since the teachers of Master Chanst linease basically lived within the confines of his- torical toist retreals, and since the word Taoisr has become a ge- neric term in the \?est for "ntive Chinese philosophy," l will continue to call my teacher a Taoist. Perhaps it would b more accuratc to refer to hls teaching as "practical Taoism" to differntiate it from the Toism of other sources orlineages.John himsell callsToism a'philo- ' Encydopedio Bnhna Ol lma ''Ioism." a LookinS through the Mirrof sophical science," the simple study of natural law, for reasons that I wi l l out l i ne bel ow Of ll the spiritual disciplines Taoism is perhaps th most con fus;ng and difflcult to defin in tht it began its development as a phllosoph ical school, tumd into a religion, and was propagated as a series of folk beliefs. However, there are many ways by which to differentiate a religion from a philosophy and, mor so, from a sci ence. In our specific case, two justi fictions are most clear The first is that a religion is basd on beliefs that calrol be tror.n, that are a matterofeach individual's faith. V as practical Taoists consideror tcaching a science that gives testimony to natural phenomena that both the students of our generation and past Maste of our lineage have experienced firsthand, a tbar can h 4rotut a rxperin by othns at anf tin?. T'his ]s the most important distinction and one that I cannot stress sufficiently. To put the argumnt more simply, a high school student studying physics and algebra will inevitbly reach certain conclusions and develop specific capabilities, duplicating the experiences andthe logic of his tachen and of those in past genera- tions who passed these sciences along. There is nothing "religious" in the experience of physics nd algbra; they are tools of knowl- cdge and power, w'th no doctrine or systm of beliefs. Algebra and physics offer in otherwords, what has become the key term of Vest cn sclen e, reirodncibh ftsult\. They bass o'1 rcthinl tbat cawot be Proocs. This approach is precisely what someone going ihrough training as John Changk student willexperience, he will follow in the footsteps of those who carne before him, enounte. the sam phenomena, reach thc same conclusions. The second reason I assert that "practical Taoism" is a naturalis ric science is that the word |gior has come to imply a falling-out bctween man and the Divine on that the proffered doctrine can rcconcile by acting as n intermediary.* \Ve can f'nd no proof ihat ' 'l'he orrginal Ltin verb nli4aE Der! '1o tie fimly," sggesting union with the Divine; as such it is much closr in concept to the Snskrit wo.d yotra (from which comes the Enslish/ol'), ralher than the concept of rcjoLnina that the word d/rqior has coe to imply today 9 Lookin throuSh the M iror mn has ever fallen from Cod's grace,* assurning that there is a Cod; instead .here seems to be considerable evidence that man is evolv' ing to become whatever Cod intended him to be. As "practical Tao- i st s"we of f er no speci al means of redempt i on, no sal vat i on, nocarrot to make the donkey run. Rather, we offer a method of enhancing existence, makins each individul mor of what he already is aod movlng him toward what he can hope to become. \Ve are, simply put, a philosophical scienc. Perhaps you will understand the distinction a bit better if I an lyze the Chinese term [ '4t Many people think tht it mens "mar- til afls," but this is not the case. (The Chinese terms fot martial technique nd martial arts are now ox rr{ aod r,/ yt, rspctively.) The two words iraa4Ja arevery difficult to translate, indeed, we must absolutely study Chinese writins to omprehend their meanins. Let's mke the attempt. Kur4Jr ls composed of the ideograms, trt 1,, KUNC FU Now, t hc f i rct l crm, kung, i s wri t t en as a combi nat i o of t he chamctcrs kul (I.) and li ( f). Kru4 means'to build, to construct." l i mcans "poweror st rengt h. "The second t erm, Jr, i s rnade up of t he sinsle haractert ({), which is a complex ideosram to interpret. Ia is derived frorn the character for man (^.), witb added wide- spread arms and an adult mani hatpln through the character (in medleval China each adult male wore a hatpin throush his hat and hair). The implication is of a mature, large, responsible adult man or father figure; the character is also used in other contexts to de- note someone's husband. In other words, the term hu4! actually nrcrns, "the constftrction and development of ones energy over time, tlrrough daily effort, sLrch that in the end one obtains mature powr i nd t he spi ri t ual devel opment of a Mast er. " KrrgJa, in other words, is a path of continual discipline and train- ing, of nonstop growth over your entir life. This is precisely the path chosen and represented byJohn Cbane 3 * Or, con'ersely, that the puaosc of existence is sihply suffering, sansara, from which human beinss shold strive to escape. lt was not my intent to harp on Judaeo Christianity, I simply wnted to keep this scction as bdel as possibl l|) LookinS thro8h the Mnror 11 Lookin8 throuSh the Mirol ChapterTwo LIFEFORCT A CAR RIDT "l have to go to my prawn farnr this afternoon. You can com with It ws aboul two wcek into my acquaintance with the man who wds t() l)cconrc rly tcchcr For two weeks he had stuck acupuncture ncccllcs into rrry clbows, knees, and wrists, sendins a steady cunent ol ch'i (litc cnergy) coursing throLrgh my body. As I progressed I was ablc to rclax more and more during th treatment, and John me- thodically incresed the intensitywith ech session. I had discovered to my surprise tht he used a cunent intensity of no more thn O.5 percent of his total powrto treat patients.lt was siaggering. Normal people, even the strongest rnen, couldbe knocked outby 2 percent For two weeks I had asked him every day to accept me as a stu- dent He was lways firm in retusins, but he never insinuated that I should "piss off" (to put it bluntly), and he always invited rne back for furthertretment the followlng day. I did;ust that, nevermissing a chance for a session, gritting my teeth against th pajn and nying to rerleat into meditation asJohn'trppecl the current," increasing the intensity of the power he snt into me 1() the highest levels I could stand. Itvas indeed painfulbut, more important, therea! an effect. It seemed that vith evry sessio my joints fell better and better, arrt l whl l c t hc cal ci l rrn deposi l s i n my ri ght arm di d not go away (thcy had bcen thcre for twclv yeart, rhose in my lcft arm (which hir(l bccn lorrnins for a year or so) dlsappeared completely. John rlv, slt<,wcd mc a set of"exercises," a he calledthem, to supplernent thc hcaling process, and I practiced them rigorously every day Ilc had stunned me the firstweek ofour acquintance by taking a r llrpstick and nonchalantly pushing it throush arr inch thick board (l lclrcd latcrthat he could do thrs atwillwith a six, or eisht-inch-thick l,iccc of wood, thickness was irrelevant). You mustunderstand that he (lid ,rot hammer it in with his fist or anything of that sort. He simply bmced his palm against the back of the chopstick, and itlourcl tnto the board. John handed me the board and I tried to push the chopstick in Lr(hcr; it would not move, but when I pulled it outi it came quite eas ily. The reason for thls was the chopstick's conical shape; it narrowed honr base to tip. To push it in farthet l'd have to crush the wood around it, as John ha4 when I pulled it out, only air resisted the movement. "You understand abour yang and yin:" he had asked. I nodded. In this day and age few people in the Vest had not heard of these lwo opposins rniversal forces. "lnside ourbodies, both llow in equal nmounts," he continud. "These energies are oppositesi they cao ncvcr meet Yin and yang oormally run parallel to cach other, never ldting go of one another I use my yin and yang together as one; thal is why Ican do what I do. By itself, yang ch'i cannot pass the limits of the body."' "Neikung," I had said. "Yes." He seemed pleased that I knw the word. Vhen he askedme to go wirh him to his business establishment, I lcapt atthechance toget to know the mn btter Did I want to gor ls the Pope Catholic? John was a highly successful businessman, and quite v.althy. He ws a contractor and an exporter ofboth manufactured and per- ishable goods. The expairiate Chinese, if they may be called rhat, are often referred to as the'Jews ot Asia," and with good reason. l-ike their Vestern counterparts, thy cont.ol the mjor arteries of cconomic development in Southeast Asia. John was such a man. I was to discover that he had been born in abiect povertr hov/evet and that he was a self-made millionaire. 13 12 Ve went to the prawn trm by car John drove, quite tasr bur nol recklesdy. Vhen we reached eighry eishr rniles per hour I became a bit concerned because neither rhe laws nor the traffic conditions of the country he resided in allowed for such a vetocity. (And ber in mind that I am a Creek and, as such, am used to borh hish speds and deplorable road condirions.) laffic was very heary and, after a tjme, the inevitablc happened. Johns cellular phone rang and the call was important; he began speaking or) the unit in shorr, rapid sentnces, cradliog the phone underhis chin andbasically drivingwith one hand, nottwo. To com pllcate thtngs, he began passing a series of cars-quite illegally, as ther was a double dividing line in the center of the road. His lane was clear beyond those cars, and he was in a hurry. John hadcornpleted his maneuver andreentered his proper lane when suddenly a truck, intnt on passing a similarly slow-moving vehicle in front of it and having hadJohns speedy approach masked by that vehicle, entered our lane. The cars we had passed were less than one hrndred yrds behind us, minute distanc at our spced. I gripped thc consolc and was suddenly very gtad I was wearins nry scrL bcl t Vc wcrc doi ng about ni net yr t he oncomi ng rruck was go, n8 ar l cast si rt y, and John was drj vi ns wi t h one hand whi l e speak- i rrt (, l hc phonc I was e rhat we were headi ng f or a mal or acci _ (l cn( nnd was t l \ ankf ul rhat ourcarwas l argc and st rong. Cri t t i ns my t cc(h, I poi n(cd at t he oncomi ng car and braced f or i mpact . I ohn harcl l y l ookcd up. Vi t hour ski ppi ns a bet or pausi ns j n convcrsalion, he swerved onto the soft shootder of the road, passed the rruck, nd returncd to his lane. He checked rhe rearview niof to cnsure thar the iruck had succcsstully avoided the cafs rhat had bcen behi nd us as wel l , and we wenl on. Af t er a ni nut e or so he finished his conversatrcn and clicked off the phone "My eyes are still good," hc said to nre dryly. He was tifty-seven a1 thc time and lookcd forty. "Do you always drive this fast?" ws rhe only response I coulcl t hi nk ol "Vhcn I'm by mysclf I Lrsually drive fasrer, about I l0 to 125 miles per hour or so. I like speed, you sce Vhen I have orhcr peoplc 1+ irr thc car I usr.rally stay below ninety because othnvise, if anything l rappcns, I can' t prot ect t hem. " "Have you ever had an accident?" "Only once. I broadsided a truck doing about a hundred." "Vhat happenedz" "Nothing happened. I used rny power to absorb the impct on my body. They had to cut me out with chain aws. The witnesses thousht it was a miracle, that Cod or som saint had protectd me ." I was stunned. Vhat he was telling me was that his body, aus- mented by the powers lri neik ns irainins had siven hirn, had with- stood a stress greater thar the yield strength ofsteel. I tried to iftagine the metaland glass shards flowing aroundhis body, unable to pierce hman flesh. Certinly, plastic defo'mation as planned by the cari designers allowcd for much, bt thefe was no denyins that the mo mentunr he had absorbed had been phenomenal. \(as it true? Could a human bcins rcach a statc in which hc vas impervious to exterior harm? lt seemed too much to swallow. "You know," he contlnued, "when I was younger I wanted to be a I l ol l ywood st unt nan, sl nce I coul dn' t real l y be hurt i n crashes be- caLrse of my powcr But then I ih.rught, no, il you do that too many ri mes peopl e wi l l wonder about you, and l xsi dcs, I had promi sed f t y Master that I would not use my power to make moncy." Ve drove on lor while ir silerce. He besan to question mc about Crcccc. He undertood about the Balkans He had been born penni l ess, and he , *, as Chrnese. "My father died when I was four," hc sald "l grew up very poor Llasically I was a streetkid. Though my mothcr worked vcry hard, she did not bve the money to send lre to school. I did finish hish school latcr on, though, but I ncver srudled at any collese or univercity." "Risht," ljoked. "Youll,st hve Ph D in becoming n,perhunn." "No," he replied seriin,sly, "you mu\tn'r thjnk ot me as beins superman. I arn l i ke a f i sht ef pi l ot of a hanrpi onshi p at hl ct e Not cveryone can become like me-there are certain qualifications but so , : pcopl c can. Vhat I arn i s a product ol di sci pl i ne aod t f ai ni ng as nruch as naiu|al talcnt. "My wi f e real 1y hel pcd mc, " hc coDt i nued 1' l expl ai ned t o her 15 v/hen we were married tht I could not do anything else, tlrat I had to spend all rny spar time training. She agreed to this." He had been married at eishteen and had seven children. "l worked as a driver for almost twenty years, you know" He smiled. "So you see, you needn't be so concerned about my driving. I know these roads." \yy'e drove on in silence for a while. "Do you really understand," he finally asked,'hat we mean when we talk about ch'i:" "l think so," l replied. I reckoned I understood the basics; I had read all there was to read, after all, and had studied martil afis for Ch'i, or bio'enersy, is a phenomenon that has been much dts- cussed in recent years in the \X/et l/ith the establishment of rh new K'r'g F! series, David Carradine once again contributed to the \X/estt nderstanding by uttering the word on television t least once a week. Acupuncture, too, is now commonplace, and there is hardly a doctor an''where \sho has not spent ro"rd time looking into it. The phenomenon of bio-enersy is thu under pronounced medical and physi cal i nvcsl i gat i on. * Thc ori si nal Chi ncsc i dcos. dm f or c i i s best rendered as "va p(, r" i n l rnsl i sh 1t has al so bccn rcndered as "vi t al i ry, " but ch' i i s very ( I(,srly associ;rtcd with breaih (thoush it would be better to say thar b, cat h cont ai ns ch' i ) Ot hercul t ures have gi ven i t ot hernames, The l l l ndus cal l i t prard, t he bet ans l x, , (whi ch means "wi nd"), t he 1 lcbrews ruac (wind), and the Pactfic Islanders md"a, while the an cient Creeks called rt p"e!,ra (spirit, wind).r Ch'i is imilar to elc- triciry flowing through a wire; it an generate heat or work or encrgy, but none of these results identifies ch'i itself. "So you know that our bodies have both yin ch'i and yng ch'ir" "Vell," I smiled, "l read bout it in the To T Chins." I hope that this text will cortribute io sch reserch T It is interesting to note that the Latin rptitB also eans "breath," and tht the Creek word fof the rcspiratory organs ol our body lthe lnst r ,t'nno, (lrom which we sct the word prrnoric, for examplc) 16 "Ahl Lao'tzu (he Toist," he said. "He was a wise man. Vhat rlocs he say about ch';r" I thought at the time that he was testing me. Later Iwould dis, covcr thtJohn had never read the To Te Ching. "Vell," I replid, " hc says that ch'i has both yin and yang components, and that it is lhc intraction between the two that makes life possible."5 Such feedback between the positive and negtive poles ofexist cnce was the prime component of our lifeforce, when we as a species bcgin to understand this phenomenon from a technical perspective, wc will begin to understand life itself. (twould later discover, how cvcr, that our bodies are briefly capable of storing both pure yang aod pure yin ch'i in different aras, thoughthisstate of nonequilibrium is subject to entropy.) "l ntraction." Joho rolled the word around on his tonsue. "Like rlcctricit/, positive and negative7" "l guess. " "Not quite conect-" He paused. "B[t you know, one time I ]et a student of mine hook me p to a voltmeterand an amperometer He registered no voltage, but I blew the amp meter off the scale. l burned the machin1" "Are you telling me that ch'i has amperase bu1 does not have voltager" "l think so. For example, I can withstand household electical current indefinitely withot pain, but I canoot light up a lightbulb. I lrave tried, many times." I thought about that. CIiDical investisation in medicallaborato ries seems to i'rdicate lhat the electrical resistnce ofthe skin changes markedly at acupuncture points. There are "electrical acupuncture machines" that make use of thjs phenomenon to locat the points for nophytes. This is an indication that ch'i and voltage are some- how inversely related(though other explanations have been offered). But Iwas to find out years later thatJohn was wrons. His ch'i in lact displayed nither voltage nor amperager rathr, it w an entirely different phenomenon, based on very dtfferent forces. 'And other than beingmore powerful, isyour ch'i differeot from tht of th average prson!?" John simply smiled, but did not answer' 17 \)/e nived at the larm. lt was ol medium size, about rwenty people were employfd there. I roamed around while h finishcd his business. A young girl brought out a bowl of fruit and a decantr of coffee for me, the tropical fruir was delicious, the coffee rned;ocre. John walted up and sat down, helping himself to some cofle "People are so stupid," h said. "My shipment is bins held up jn customs bcause some localofficilwants bribe. Thatt the waywe operate here, you know" "lts the same all over the world," l said. "You have to srease the whels for them to turn " He was delishted by theclichd Enslish metaphor and commit- ted itto memory. "Ve have a sirnilar phrase here. It's true thatpeople oftn abuse their position in society fol thejr own beneftt. In the eod, iti all about powei," he said. He seemed to rhink abour rhe last word for a second, then turned suddenly toward rn. "Vhat is the differencc between c';lmg and raitar4r" he asked "Vell, clilua4 means to develop the energy of the body.,. . .,' '?ll over the body, yes. \X/hat about nejkunsT" "N. i f ur4 means' i nt ernal power "' "Ycs, blrl intcrnal to what?" he asked. I hcsi rarcd, and. , ohn drcw rhree i deosrams on a napki n: "This is ae;tazg. The first ideosram, 'ei means' rnn nrerins a house.', "Yes." "Sowhen we practice neikung, we purch'iirsirie, but insidewhat?, "Uh . . the dantienr The bonesr Chakras2" I was graspins at John grinned. "Vell, well. I see all the boots you read did sonr good. Vhat is the dantien?" 18 -fhc rJantien, or'clixir tield," is the primary bio,energy warehouse ol thc human body. Located fourfingers below the navelin them;ddle i,l thc tono, this centerhasth ability to store vst arnounrs of ch'i. For lhis rcson it is also known as ci:i i:ai (ocean of ch'i). But it is a mistke l{, rhink that the dantien itself gnrates ch'i, as presented in many tcxrs. Rather, it is possible to storc ther thar ch'i which th practirio- ncr intakes from thcuniverse aroundhlm. It ls practice andpemistenc that leadto "dantien power"; such power is notan implied characteris ric of the humar body. I can perhaps explain bettr with sirDile. Say thai a specificyoth has excptional talenr in a given sport. Neverthe- lcss, he still needs to train and work hard-to hone his skills and his |nind every day in order to become a championship athlete. The dantien is similar to that youth. Yes, it can store seemingly limilless amounts of cnetw, but tlldt esegy nun be f,tt therc Jor tb( ddnri\ iolrflcro" k will not soak up, nor will it genrate, power of its own accord I t ol dJohn as much. He nodded, somewhat pleased. "All right," he said. "l'll show you one more t hrng roday Cne mt a banana I reached; nt o t he basket and pi cked a banana at random f rom one ofthe two bunches in thebasket. I had lredyeten three (imag- ine the smaller fruit found in Asia, not the overgrovn and afificially ripened bananas that reach our tables in the Vest)r they werc deli cious and completely untmpered with John took the fuit fmm rne and hel d i t i n pl ai n i shr i n hi s l ef r hand. He ext ended rhe i ndex and middle fingers of his righthand, foldinsthe orher rwo into ththumb. Tnsing briefly, he passed his hand in a slicins motion about three inches away hom the banana; there was an audible clicft, and hall the huit fell to the floor. I was long past being arnazed at this pointi the whole thing seemed kind of matter of fact. He handed me the other half of the h!it. lt was shiny, as if cleaved by a hot knil that had tused the surface of the banana into a slassy mass. John pointed to the center of his palm. 'This," he said, "is like sholgun." He extended his two fingers again and pointed to their tips. "This," he continued, "is likc a laser." t 9 rt c t- KUN J NEI TH[, MARTIAL ARTS AND CHl There can be no denying that the marrial arts are as old as man. Beginning perhaps as a derivative of th hunting skills of primirive tribesmen, the martial arts developed as man pirted himself against man. Vith the appearance ofempires and the establishment ofstate governmnt, these arts developed to such an extent as to approach and prhaps surpass today's fightingarts. There are wallpainrings in Beni Hasan in Egypt dating from 2000 DcE reminiscent of modern judo, and if the archaeological record left behind is any indication, the ancint Creek martial arr ofpar&rario, (dated at leasr to 1450 Bc) was much more comprehensive than karate has becom in our day. One aspect often neglecred by hoplologists* and martial histo- .ians is that, for some reason, the martial arts were always closelv t i edt oandal i gnedwi t h rel i gi onorspi ri t ual i t y. Tmpl ewal l sal l over the world-in both East and Vst-have, since rhe dawn of time, been adornedwith scenes ofcombat. The heroic sagas of allnations ar consistent on two thems: a series ofconflicts throughoutwhich the hero triumphs, and his inreraction with gods orCodin doing so. The OldTestament, for example, is undoubtedly a martialepic, much like the Indian Ranraynna and the Creek ll,arl. In Chia this precept holds true in both rhe Buddhist and Taoist traditions. Chinese boxing, ura sba, is undoubredly rhe art of fighting. per- haps at first it involved only muscular force and srraregic applica- tion. Over time, however, the Chinese martial arts came to be influenced by Taoist and yogic meditative-respiratory techniques, which perhaps \rere firsr applied for health purposes, but were later found to have martial applications. There is every indication rhat all aspects of Chines medicine and divination were extant and com- plete by 1000 DcE; il v/ould not be an outrageoG extrapolation to assume that the Taoisr martial arts or at lasr martiai a.ts influenced by Taoism were also complet by that time. MasterJohn Chang has records of martialartists hke himself living in China almost iwothou- * A hoplolosist is an archaeolosisr or hisrorin who siudies weapons and their use th.oughout hktory 2Q sand ycars i n Xhe pst . I t i s al so i nt erest i og t o not e t hat t he Chi nese madc mofe limited use of metl armor historicaily than would be oxpcctedconsidering theirtechnological developmenr, before Iun- dcrstood the true cpbilities thar ch'ikung imprted to the prdi- tioner, I used to wonderwhy. In any case, the martjal arrs werc well under way in China long before the arrtval of Buddhism. Popular Iiteratule demnds that th rnartial afts in China be tied to the arrivalofthe Indian prince Bodhidharma at rhe Shaolin temple in Honan province. But, this is inaccurate ro say the leasr. \Y/hat is hue is thal China is a vasr country inhabitedby many ethnic gfoups with an often poorly rccorded history. To try to trace the history of the martial arts in this quagmire of records is an arduous task. The literature on Chinese boxing is full of saps and srnothered by ambi, guities in many places. Still, we can trace the maftial arls reliably to the Chou dyoasty (t l2l 255 BcE).* -fhe Sprk4 and Autmn Ar,''ak (722 481 BcE) of that dynasty, as well as rhe lireratre of the Var ring States period (403-221 Bc[), mention displays of archery, fenc ing, andw.restlins performedby nobles. Ihave already dtscussedthe cvolution of philosophy during ihis iime, ir is evident in rhe litefa- iure thatyogic respiratory psychophysiological pracrice were much in use by the sixth century rcE as well. Indced, the LaaTzu aad,Chuatg 2, are both ftrll of references to vital erergy and Toist yoga. Mens-tzu (Menciut, the orsanizcr of Con|t,cianism and a con tmporary of Chuang-tzu, wa among others proficient in rhe culti, vat i on of ch' i , somet hi ngpopul drconcepri on hardl ynri crpat cs f ronr a moral l st Conf uci an He promot ed t he approach t hat "i f t he wi l l 6,t) is concentraled, the vital enersy [c'i) wi]l follow it and become active." Mencis also wrote, "Vill [y;) is of the hishcst imporrancci vitality [cir'i] stands second." I have heard the same conrment from anot her st udent of John Chang. Accord;ng to Chinese thought, there are basically two types of training involving olrr vital energies: ch'ikung and neikung. It is dil ficult to say where one ends and tbe orher begins, but essenrially . Draeger, Donn F, and Robe* \Tl Smith, Cospr.r.nr ir. Asian Filbtiq Arts (Tokvo and New York, Kodansha, re80). 21 ch' i kuns cenrers on t he devel opment and cont rol of yang ch, i (al so alled li; ch'i or "fire" ch'i), while neikung involves thejojnt employ- ment or yang ch'i od yin ch'i (called ',watel' ch'i or lanr ch'i). ln truth, yin andyans energies run parallelto each other in our bodies, and both re vital to our continued health Like yin and yans, it is impossible to separate ch'ikung from netkung, indeed, the latter is a higherform ofthe same arr. Perbaps rhe distinction wscreatedsim- ply to help define rhe abilities of rhe adepr. yaog ch,i cannot pass beyond the confines of the physical body, while yin ch,i can and so may rmpart to rhe practitioner preternatural abilities such as those demonstrated by Master Chang In the second century cE Buddhis. monks began ro arrive in China. Then circa 500 cE came the Zen patriarch Bodhidharma (Tamo)andthe Ch'arn (Zen) sect Tmo arrived atthe Shaolin temple to preach to and subsequeotly stay wirh the Buddhist monks, pass, ing o' to them two methods, the Y Cin Ching, which is essentially ch' i kuns, and t he Shi Sui Chi ns, whi ch i s essenri a y nei kuns. I t i , from these two forms that the Shaol;n chool developed. Appar, ently the ncikuog techniqucs were losr within a few generarions, : nd onl y t hose of t he Yi Ci n Chi ns rel i ned. Many of t odays rar_ t i al arl s, cspeci al l y rhose out si de Chi na, are descended f ro[ r t he Shaol rn school wi rh a st f i crl y ch' i kuns approach. Thc Taoi sr marri al arrs remai ned very much al i vc i nsi dc Chi a, howcvcr, spccifically in placcs such as Vu Tng mounrain and other Taol st ret rcat s. Broadl y spcaki ng, i t can bc sai d t hat rhci f approach is guided nlore by the interplay ofyin and yang than the gencrarion of power evident in Buddhisr narrial arts like thc hard style Shaolin torms. I have noticed a tendency to move thc weishr conpletely from one foot to the other in Taoist arrs, in both external and intcr- nal st yl es, as opposcd ro t he sot i d st ances of t he Buddhi sr art s. I n addi t i on, t hef e secns ro bc more of a l l owi ng and bendi ng of i he spi ne i n t he t ormcr rhan i s evi dent i n t hc l at t er Agai n, t hesc com parj sons are very generdl and, i n t rut h, t here has been so rruch i nrer acl i on bet wecD Buddhi si andl oi sr t cchni qucsand ph i l oso phi es t h at i t i \ di f f i cul t t o separat e t hc t wo. I have ecn rel ercnces t o' Taoi st brcat hi ng' and "Buddhi st breat ht ns" i n t hc l i rert l re, f or exampl e, brt such a distinction is inaccurare Crcful reeafch shows that i1 is 22 rro cnsy t ask t o di scngage t he rwo phi l osophi es ar t hi s poi nt , ar l east rr{) t i n Chi na \X/hatcver the path, martial artists quickly saw.hat by applying thc csoteric techniques used by the seekrs of enlighrenment and imnrortality in their quest, they developed a power base and capac- ity much broader thn those achievable by muscular strength a1one. Practitionrs of ch'ikung acquired prodigious strength, they werc ble to balance their entire weighr on on finger, for example. Prac titioners of neikung discovered that there were wys to escape the limitations of the physical plane of existence. Pyrokinesis, telekne, sis, telepathy, levitation thes abilities and others becarne their re- ward for a lifetime of dediation and discipline. Ve will see in the following chapters \a.hat such a quest was like, d where ir coold take the practitioner . . . and still can today. 23 i Chapter Three BECINNINCS John had more than a dozen patienrs to see on rhe last day I was in the country He never charged anyone a dirne for therapy:nd al- way$ made rime for whoever came olrr to see him, oltn without priof arraogement. I had seen miraculous things during the month I was there, A stroke victim had regained the use of a p;alyzed limb, a woman who had Lrlfered from chronic sprnar pain was suddenty hcillc.l lohn spccilized in rrealing neurological ,iisease, though o.- t hopcdi c ai l nl cnrs and chroni c i nf ect i ons were al so ri ght up ; s al , l cy. I ol t cn assi srcd hi m wi t h hi s pari ent si a process t hat basi cal l y i , , v, , l r d \ r andi nB r he, e r out hr ng r he pr r i enr " nd a. r r ng ar a sr or r nd ror Jonn bro-el ect ri (t t y I had been treated rnyself for a month. \X/irh the xceprion of two very 01d clcium deposits in my right arm, myjoints were tine. I never missed a chance to askJohn whether or not h would accept me as an apprentice; he always said no. My self-esteem was at an all_ ri me l ow dnd I hd no i dea what t o do \ 41 rrroney war runnrng our but I di d not wanl l o l eave rhe counrru w, rhoL, r l ohn a, qu, -, -g ro at Ieast send me on to some studenrt studenr. Anything, just don,t order rne away, please. . . . I waited my turn for treatmenr on thar day, helping John out with the orher patients; he left me for last. He knew I would be leaving the following morning. Ve were alone in his clioic when I asked hi m f orwhat I t hought woul d be t he f i nal t i me ro ei t her admi t nrc as pupil or at leasr sive me a name and an address I could apply t o. I di dnl care i f he sent me on t o t he l owesrman on t he t ot em pol e; ljrst wanted to study what he had to teach Iwas lying face up on one of his therapy couches, my knees and elbows full of acupuncture needles. There was no way I could have chnged position even it I had wanted to, all sudden movements were dangerous. I slowly turned to face John, who had sone quiet. Hewas studying me carcfully, his softeyes looking jnto my fce and beyond, a small smile playing on his lips. Thls is the no'1 ddt4elotl' nan h the Wesun oot, I thought. I was a head and a hlf tallerthan he was, andsixty pounds heavier, andyet there was no way I could withstand 2 percent ol his power Cood thing he was benevolent. 'Actually," he said, "l have already shown you the training method torLevelOne. Now, when you finish with that, Ican showyou Level Two." "Does that man . ? He had caught me completely by surprise. I choked back a flood oftears; itwas my opinion then that it would not do ro become emo tional whil pinned down on a table like a fly on paper In any case, I did not know what more to say to him at rhat point. I had already promised him my obedience and diligence for the rest ofmy life should he accept me as an apprenrice, and had meant every word I said. Tiadit;onally under these circumstances rhe apprentice was sup posed to kneel before the Master and pledge to him once again that he would be a loyal and hardworkins student ln my case that was impossible, because I could only turn ny head. 144 dL the helt, I thoushtt lohn k a Westemer as well as a Master oJ r,eikug I was si l enr f or a ri me, nd he respect ed t hat si l ence. John 1i r up cigarette, took a few pults, and seftled lt inlo aD ashrray He wiped hi s hands wrt h al cohol and began pul l i ng out t he needl es, wi pi ns edch area down wi rh al cohol as hc went al o, rg. ''fhnk you," I said finally and sat up on the edge of the couch John nodded and shrugsed. H kept smilins "l don't know what to say," I continued. "lt doesn't mtter," hc said. "Have a nice trip back home." 25 Be8inninSs Two years latr, sitting on rhe balcony of h;s horne with my girl friend, I elaborated on the above story for her benefit. John sar si lently smoking while I wenr through the morions, and Doris, who had lreard it a hundred times in the past, simply waired politely for me t o f i ni sh. "You thinkyoll hd a hard rime?"John asked whcn I hd fioished. "Your case ws nothingr There are people who have searched for me for nlne years before they finally found me, and then there was no guarantee that I would welcome rhem as studcnts." "Have you ever sent people away:" 1 asked. "Many tinres." What a sS'aikl Westemt, his glance seemed to say, and I felt sheep;sh. Finally I Iooked dowo, unable ro rneet his saze. ''l saw your conins in a dream," he said softly,',three monrhs before youcame to stand atmy doorstep. The day you arrived, I was v/aiting for you." "Yeahr" "Yes." Hc paused. "Do yo wanl to hear what I \a.ent through to be accepted as a student by n7 teachcr:" he finally asked. V/e both jumped at rhe chance andJohn began the srory of his apprenticcship. I discovered that I had gottcn ofl,rD. easily. By the t i me hc was l i ni shed, Dori s and I vere rol l i ns on t he f l oor wi rh l augh, ter, John was a very good storytcller, with an expressive face, and he renrcnrbered cveryt hi ng vi vi dl y "My Master! nnre was Liao TsLt Tong,', he said in his pleasanrly accented English, "and he was from trainland China I ftrst mer him when I was ten ycars old. I loved kung flr from the besinoins and had trained with varios teachers almost from rhe momcnt I could walk, but I had a friend-Chan 1ien Sun was htc name_who kept telllng me that he was studying avery powerfut kung fLr system fron an old man in his neishborhood. Chan kept sayins that the old man \4as a gret healer and an eminent Master of the martial arrs. I was curi ous, so I went wi t h hi m t o t he ol d m: n! house. . . The Apprentice Vhen the young boy ftrst saw the old man, he was DoL ovefty im pressed He hadcome only because his childhood fricrd had insisred 26 8einni!3s The old nran sold bananas for a livins, the people in the neishbo hood clled him 'Mr Banana " Some people even calld him "Mr Vcird Banana" because it was saidthat the old man was very stranse ifld difficlt to understand. Chan had declaredthat the old man was a greatMastcrand that he had healed many people who were seriously ill. The young boy had heard the stofies, too, thoush il seemed that rhe old mn was very picky about whom he treated Sone people he kept witing fof days outside his house and then sent way uncured, conharily, he would hcal othersuiferers who didn'twanr his help even against rheir will, so'netimer chasing then into thei. own honelt (Later the boy would learn rhat the Master was able to see each individual's ka.ma, and would heal the peFon or not based on that obseNation ) Any- wa, he wasn't all tht kcen on studyirg with the old man, brt, well, nen Sunwas his best friend and had insisted that theytrain tgether "Vhat doyou want here, boy?" the old man asked the !hallboy he found standingon the steps outside his home. Master Liao studied the child carefully The boy was esscntially a street kid of Southeasr Asi, dressed in simple clothes and qune rough aroundthe edgcs. He had probablybeen in lishts from dre momenr hecouldwalk. The old Masler saw that the boy's lo*unes had taken a turn for the bener .ecently, but the sisDs of past malnutrition were still therc He sw much pain+n orphanr \Vhat type oleducation hadthe boy.eceived? He saw someth ing else, too/ somelhing thar excited him consid- erably, though he did not show it, oicou6e. The boy had the talent. Not o.e man in one thousand could bccomc like he was His skillwas similarro that of the greatest Olympic arhleres, not only did you have to havethe Cod-brnsift, but you also hd tsuffe.thrcush decades of hrd discipline to reach the finalprize.It was no easy task. Master Liao was inhis late sixties, almosr sevenry, andhad rincd i n t he nar t i l ar t s al l hi s l i i e, si nce r hc moment he coul dwal k. He had been in Java for more than six ycas and had seen lew pcople il thar timewho possessed all the rcqifements to nake itthroush to the end. Could this strcet waif accomplh the trainingr "l . . . l'm a good friend of Chan en Sun, Sfi,*" the child stur- tercd, "l would like to ltudy kung tu with you as well." " The term actually means "father teacher," though "masrei' is widely uled in the Vest as the trBlation. 27 Be'nnins The old Master laughed He was alrnost seventy bt looked younser "There are so many kung fu teachers in this cityt \x/hy el If I accepted you, what would your purpose be in studyingwilh mer" "Vell, for seldefense and lor sport, too." "l see. Seldefense and exe.cise. \X/ht is your ne7" "Chang, Situ.John Chang," the boy said, but he was taken aback. The old man was nothing like he had inasined He had seen many teachrs. Most wre pro(rd and anogant, some were more civil. But this old MasterlThere was somethins there he could nottouch, some- thins irdefinable that alnost scared him. The old man was beins ironic, but there ws compassion evident at the same time He cer- tainly Ddr strange, just as people said, it was as it some ageless c.ea ture was lookins t him from across the centuries, lull of experiences he couldnot fthom. Liao Situ ploceeded ro ask him many quesrions bout his lite and his familyj he seemed very kind at thar point, al- most fatherly The boyrealizedhe wasbeinsgiven atest ofsorts and tried to answer as best he could 'Cone back tooftow at a p.M.," the old nan finally said. 'r/e can talk more t that tirne." Thc next day John aived prompdy at the specilid time, but thcold man ws no\i,here tobe lourd. Hwaitedon the steps for rhe rcst of thc afternoon Lio Sifu finally showed up t sven "\vcll," hc said ro the disappointed bot "it! roo late to do any- thing Dow. \X/hy dont you come back here tonorrow at roun 'l'hc sme thins happened oo rhe next day And th nexr. And The young boy was very diriUusioned. It was obvios to him tht the old teacher had no intention of accepting hnn and wasjust hving fun at his expcnse. He resolved to drop the notion ol study inswith nen Sun and tell the oldhan to forsct the whole thing Bur something kcpt hin comingback, something he could not quiic put OD th fifth day Liao Situ kepthis four o'clock ppo intmcnt and qucstioned the yong boy again, this tiore they tlked for almost two hours. The Masterkept him on the steps, however, he did not invite ll went on tor a month. The old techer would mect Joh n o. e steps outside his hosc, tlk to hir for a few ho(6, and tlen send hi home. The boy was disheartened and bored. He would havc given up exccpt for the factthatnen Sun encouraged him to keep at 2r3 BeSjnnings i t , i nsi st i ng l hat Li ao Si f u was a gr cat Mst e. So John put i n n ap- n" ' r r 1. . c\ e- y day hopr ng r o r w" y t r . r " a. her After a month the Master save the boy hope.John arived out- sl de ol Li ao Si [ u! house ar 4 p M. , t hespeci f i edt i nr e. The ol d man was jst seking off to run an etand He sreeted the bor bsan to walk away, then tu.nedto look athim. "KuDgfu isvery difficultto learn. [t is very heavy tnini,rg. Are you capable of itr" Thc bov w: . c , . , : t i c . \ oh ) e\ r ' hc . d, d. "Then come back tomorrow at noon, if you feel that yor: are That night john was so excited he could hardly slep. At lastl He would start training on the next day with the mysterious Liao Sifu. He had heard morc bout the old man drins his onth of waitins and was really beainni'rs to be in ave of him. Frnlly he would bc able to share in the secrets of theold manls martialsciencel Thc s d , hdd been wo, , F , , I . nSJ . wa, ns l . l The next day, when the boykepthisappointhentatthe Maste* hose, he ws invitedin for the first tihe in a month. He sawthatlhe neishborhood was quit correct in callirg the 01d man "Mr. Vcird Banana " There was no lur.iture t all in the house, not even a bed The boy thoueht, lfl,.t lds r.5l(pr There was a hole in the.oofthat let in the rain, it had beeD lek open, with no sign ofattcmpted repai. Liao Situ spoke abruptly to him. "Clea thehousewith thtbroom and that mop over thc.e Use the rake that you wrll lind in the back- yardtorakcup all the lcavcs around the house. Oh, and, whileyou're at it, fill up the storge basin with wter from th well, wouldyou:" The old man turned to go "You can cone back here tomonow at noon, if you wish," he said to John Then he was gone. The boy was lelt alone in the house. John was puzzled. If he! such a great Master, he thought, why does he live like this? (Later he would realize that the Mastcr r tained nothins any other pe6on misht desire ) But he did do the wo.k requested and left the house spotless. Hc knew that kung tu Mastes often tried the patience ard detcrminaiion of their ppren- tices and hd decidedthat he would show the oldman he cou{dbe a \Y./tren he came bacft the next day, the old man told him once asain to clean the house, and left him to it. (Whot Jon I jnst chawd il r6kdoy! Atd r$ere nathiq in lEre to let dinr, lohn thowllt. ) The boy per formed thejob again as demanded, despite thinking it a wasteoi time. 29 BeSinninSs Vhcn the same thingoccured asajn or thc two followingdays, the boy besan to wonder if he would ever be taughl krng tu orjust be an unpaid leant for the rest of his life. On the fourth day after beins allowed into Liao Situs hosc, John discovredthat his praatorywas tob sjven a newdimension. The old man was congenil on that day, almosi jovial. He offered John tea, and they drank together for a time, saying nothing, the Master studyi'ra him. Suddenly Liao Situ looked inro his cup with distaste and sc tinizedJohn with impromptu inspiralion. "You know," he said, "l have a friend down the road, about five hundred yards away, who has a wellwith wondertulwater" "Yes, Situ,"John replied hesitatinsly He did not like the direc, tion the convcrsation was bginning to take, bsides, he knew rhat the well water all over the area was the same. He had learned about such things in schoolr iigation and sanitation were very important "l wanl you to carry water frcm his well to fill my sto.age reser voir here Come with me " They went out onto the balcony and the old man showed hin where his hiends house was locted. "\X/hatls wroas with thc water frm your well here, Sifu? the "lti not rood. lt rnakes the te taste birtcr.' 'llut Sil!, thc warer i! the same all ovcr the netghborhoodt" "\I/hy can'1wejt use the water lrom this welb' Thc old nran stood up "lf you dont want to do the work, you can eo home, youknow But don't come bck ' He walked away and l cf t John st andi ng o. hi s bal cony The yorng boy was angfy but he was llo terriljed of the old man. John had heard even more unusual thtngs about him, Lio Sifu was beconins a leeend in the neishborhood So hc did rhe chores erpected of him, waitcd a while fr Liao Sifu to .erurn, then wenr home when he di dnt . It went on forweks. Every day the young boy wold go out to the Mastcrs house, clean the inte.iof, rake ard tidy the extcrior, and carry water from the well a quarter mile away lt took hin all after. noon, ard the oldnan always sent him ho'e alLerwardwithotrfte.h, ing hin lhing nen Sun kcpt him ar it, encc,uraging him every tinre thcy mct, iDsisting that Liao Silu rvas great and that soon he would begi n t o t r ai nJohn i n eamest . "Dld the sane thlng happen to yo(?"John asked his friend altcr a month had passed. Chanlooked down."Vell, no. Hestartedto teach me risht away." The boy was instantly turious. The old man was usins hitl H held on to his angerall that nisht andthe next morning. \{/hen it cane time to go to the old mans house, he barffd right in and conkonted the Master The childs stndins up to him amcd the old man. ' Ar e you eor ng r u r ea h ne Lng f u o, no, ' "Vhats your problemu "Char nen Sun said tht you started teaching hin right awa, that you accepted him as a student right awayf' "Ah, I see.' Liao Situ kept his face serious. "He is wrcns, you know. So far i ha"e never had a student in my life. You f.icnd is not "\vhat? Uut he. . . " Suddenlylobn felt very small and fright "l teach Chan llen Sun becausehis family helpedne oncewhen I was very ill. I was stficken with lve. and helpless. \X/hen I did nol appear for three days, 'llen Sun! father entered my home and his Imily gave me wter and food Later, they bousht me the medicine l r equel t ed and I r ecol e. ed. I f not f or t hci r hcl p, l woul d be dead. So I teach thir son to repay y debt to them. Do you undestand:" "Ys Sifu. But I've been comins here every day fof two months, working ha.d, cleanins, and so lryo havent sbown me nythingi Not one movemeDu" Dcspitc his pfctcmatuEl power! ofconce.tration, Liao Sifr hd to tLrn away to hidc his grin from the boy. "Kune fu i! very .lifli.trlt t o l ear n, " he sai d. Then he l el t t hehouse, choki ng down hi s l ausht er . Ihe boy immediately bcga n to clean and perlo.n. hisdallychc'.es He wonder ed i f he had bl own i t f or eood. Liao Sifukept hin wo.king lor tu,o norc nonths Vhen thc boy had completed lotrr onths of seNitudc, thc Mdsler sl'oKc ro ,,n,, " Nor v r ve wi l l sce, " t he N4ast e. sai d, " i f you af c capabl c of r r ai ni ' r e. " John was ccst at i c. " l want you r o st and her e l l ke t hi ! " Li a Si f u showed hi n r he basic cntry nrto what has been popclarly called the "Horse Rrdlng St ance' ( Ma Br i n Chi ncse) Joh. eascf l y copi ed hi s movenr e. t , 30 be$nnings 3l 6eEnnin$ as$rmins the stance. Liao Situ grunted in approval, correctd him brlefly, then toJohns horror tumed and besan to head out the doon "Situt" the boy cried. "How lons do you want me ro stand hele like this?" The Masre.scowled down at him. "\X/hr for as longas you cani of couset" he said, then walked out of the house. Johnt tial went on for rwo mo.e monrhs. The Masrer persisred in makins him clean the house and the swroundings nd carryinc water hom the distntwll; when he finishedhis chores,lohn had to standin the Horse Ridins Stnce forhou at a rime. TheMasrervas relentless, never sivins him a minte! resr Through this ordeal, the boy persisted. He even became cheertul I *udn,l klq Ju btJore I cabe here, he $o\tsht, b ftM lik tbis! Durins the fifth month, the boy noticedsomethins unusual. The Master had bought a few pieces ofbsic iurniture for the house. These items were rarely used but prcsenr Anong them was a large table, touryards long by one yard wide, which Liao Situ occasionally used On the lirst dy of rhe sevelth month of his tdal, Lio Situ de ci ded t oaccept t heboyasa st dent He hadr est edhi m f or si xmont hs and had a good i dea of hi s char act er To i ni r i at e t hechi t d, hedeci ded to sivc hifl a. cxhibirio. of the most bastc skills he possessed Th. boy was mystilied. Liao Situwas unexpectedly co ndescend- ins on Lhit day ToJoh.! suryrse, he hnded him a sharp knife and l r mpcd up on t hc t abl e " Cl i nb up her e, bor " he sai d I ohn di d so, pr zzl edand somewhat al r ai d "Dont worry," rhe Mastc. sid "l wont hr1 you " The boy siood there. "l want yo to attack me wth that knife. If you can nake me jnp oll the table o. touch my shirt with rhe blde, you win " The boyjabbed foMard with the knifejokinsly. "Don'tplayL" theold man srowled. "Artck me of leave myhouser" John mde a halfhearred lunge The old man hardly noved Then suddenly somethins slapped lohn acfo$ the face, hard Hcwas thrown Irom rhe tabie, theknife flying from hishands. \X/hat. ever happened had occuned so quickly he could not rea.r. (The Mastef had simply cuffed him across the face, novemenr roo fast tor the boys eyes to follow.) John stood up, shakingwith pain and anger His face stung and was turnins red where he had been struck Theoldman wasscowlincdown at him from the table. "You can eitherattack me with the kn'fe or I will slap you asain and aaain until The boy leapt on the table He lunsed forward wildly, fully in- iendins to hrt the oldMaster There was nowhere for him to esape to, he thousht. He will hav to eitherjump dovn o. be cut. JustwhenJohn was almost on him, the old man leptcompletely over his head and landed behind him. John went berserk. He turned and attackedwildly, at tullspeed, cafing little if he should hu.t the old man or not. But try as he misht, he could not touch Liao Situ. It seemed that the old Master always moved at the last second, just when the knife $,as almost upon him, suddenly he was no longerther. The techer never blockeda dash, never resisted, never touched hiln. He just moved around the boy as ifJohn were not there. His clothins vas not cut nd he did not leap off the table. It was like fiahting a ghost. Suddenly, the boy had an inkling of the breadth ofthe old man3 knowledge andpower This was noordinary human. He threw down the knife andknelt on the table before the old teacher. "Maste" he said, "please forcive my arroeane and ncer Please ccept m as your student." The old mn smiled. He ppered s relaxedas ever as if he had exerted no effort at all. "Very well, Mr Chang," he said. 'Today we begin your appren' John walked us out to our taxi and bid us a sood evenins. I was silent as w were driven back to our hotI. I thousht of the eveninsk story andhow fortunate I hadbeen to hearit. The tale hadbeenvivid and, knowing John! personality, it was as if I had been a witnss to the events rather than hearing them secondhand. Th scenes unfolded before me on th movie screen of my mind "You re very quit," Doris said. "l was thlnklng how lucky I am, how lucky we allare," l said. "Yes, you got offvery easy when you think about it. John didnt give you hard tim at all." "That's not what I mean. Ican only hope I deserve Situ's trust-so far I've made a mess ofmy training and fortunately het very tolerant. ; 32 BeSinnings 33 BeSinninSs No, lwas thinkins of]ohn himself, how different he is foom Liao Sifu and yet how similar" 'John is a Vestemel" she said, "as well as an Oriental." "Yes," I replied. "You know, I get the feling that the old man knew this all those decades ago. Perhaps he simply saw th changes that were going on around him even at that time and extrapolated what their effect would be on the future. Or maybe it was something more than that, I dont know I man, his whole life must have been one ofconstant change andcontinuous turmoil, tking into account that he came from China nd berins in mind how old he was. He must have witnessed so much: the Opium Vars, the Boxer Rebel' lion, the fall of the empror and the institution of the republic, the war between th Russians and the Japanese, the period of the war- lords, the invasion by the Japanese, I mean, all those things hap- pened while he was still in China Maybe he could feel the Vest breathingdown the back ofthe East's neck. Ormaybe, somehow, he could see ahead into the future and knew that John would be the right person to bring his lineage into the twentieth century." "Ofcourse," she said. She had pickedup on it hom the besinning. Vomen are so much more perceptive than men. 34 BeBinnings Chapter Four THE IMMORTALS THE MASTER'S STORY Itwas a temperate night, and a cooling wind was blowing. I had gone to my teachels house to see him, as I did every evening tht I \as in Java.John hdjust finished a game of Ping-Pongwith his son and was pleasantly tired; his sonJohann had carried the day andwas ecstati (the cnidge match had been going on for five years, neither parb/ willine to sunender). In the distance th two mn looked the same, it was hard to tell who was the fathel and who the son. I had watched them play their gme in th past many times and it was always very amusing. John moved like a kung fu Master, torso upright, slipping away from the incoming ball and ountering as if deliveringa punch. Hissont kinesiologywas that ofan experttable tnnis playr, weight on the toes, crouched a bit forward, anticipating his opponentl moves. Ea' r meet s \ (/ est , l t hought . l oohng ar rhem. "You'r ,ust in time for dinner,"John said, and I felt awkwatd as always. It seemed that every time I cme to his house I was given fre board, after a while it made me feel like a freeloader. John and h;s son showered, andwe sat down to the usual endless courses of Chinese food. I finished last, as alwaysr until I visitd the East for the first time I had always considered myself a rapid eater. I had been indoctrinated by the Chinese, however, into the oncept 35 that when youeat, you eat, there \{ould always be time forconversa- tion later It went against mygrain as a Creekr in myountry, dinner is an excuse to socialize and often lasts for houn. .lohn wolfed down hls food and rose from the table. "Okay," he said,'v/hen you finish, I want to see how far along Level One you are. l'll give you a tst." 'You're kiddingl Ijust ate." "So whatz It makes no difference." Oh great, I thought. This has to be ajoke. My belly was swollen not from ch'i but fiorn toied rice and Szechuan beef. I forced myself to calm downr no matter what happened, it would be interestiog. Ve went into his acupuncture clinic and I sat on the floor in a half lotus, the back of my palms on my knees. I had never been through thisr my heart was bating a mile minute. "You're tenset" John said. "Rela"x. Concenrrare. "Hard to when you're being tested." 'You get used to lt," he said and laughed. I forced myself to relax and succeeded in parttally entering medi- tation. It was enoush forJohn. He brought his index fingers close to my open palms. I felt ajolt; current entered the center ofmy palms and crossed into my body, down to my dantien in th center of my belly "Abour 20 percnt fuII," h said. I was disappointd. Ihdbeen hoping formuch more.l didleam a lesson, however, and tht lesson ws tht the most minute derails matteredvery much in this sort of training. You couldspend a lot of elfort train ing i ncorrectly and get nowhere, and I hadbeen making a lot of mistakes- I was never a good student and training long dis- tance allowed for a lot of leeway. John was not disconcerted, he seemed happy that I was training at all. "So many people have come to me," he said, "asking me to ac, cept them as my students and then never did any of the training They think I can giv them a pill orsomething and give them my powr" "Like rhe old Chinese alchemisrs." "Something like that. It takes diligence and efforr, Kosra. I my self studied for eighteen years, you know" \Ve went out onto his balony and sar in the warm night, sip- pi og t ea. 36 "l have already told you," he said, "the story of how I met my Master and was acepted as his studnt. Do you want to hear the "Of courser" "lt would make a good rnovie, Kosta. You can write the screen- play in the years to come." He sttled bck in his ha;r and looked off into the distance. "l have told you that when I was a child we were very poor' we didn't knov if ve would eat from day to day. I had to work oddlobs to help my mother keep us alive, and so I could not go to school." John si pped hi s t ea. "11 i terrible," he continued, "to be in despair, never knowing what wlJl happen the next day, wondering if you will suwive the month, hungry, often thirsty. For an honorable person such circum stances are even worser it is easyto slip into decadenc or into rime when confronted by a repressive fate. The c'ime rates in the shet- tos of the major cities all over the world are veiy hish, and that is understandable, human natre being what it is. It takes n xcep- tional prsonality to make a stand and say, "Despite this karnr, I wi l l not f al l . " Ve never di d. My mot hr kept us cl ean, honcst , and hardworking." His gze went off into the night as bitter memory intruded to break i rt o h' s sol i l oquy I t was st range seei ng hi m l i ke t hi s, so hu- man. More often than not nry teacher vas beyond such thing, or perhaps I simply saw hin as being so But at that momcnt I noticcd sriel and sadness in his face, though noi a trace of nser \a.as evi' dent . Vhat was he t hi nki ns? "My si st cr mar. i cdwhen I ws ei ght , " be cont i nued. "l \ 4ybrot her' i n 1aw was, l et s say, mi ddl e cl ass, and had some money, o I went t o l i ve wi t h t hem i n t hei r house He scnt mc on t o school as wel l ' I started at eightyears old and had to work very hard to catch up, but I did manage. I have already toldyou how I met Liao Situ when lwas "Yes. It was a great story." John grinned "He had a sensc of humor bt ve never caught on. Anyway, I studied kuDg fu with Liao Situ every day for eight years nonstop. I trined ruary day, literally. I was manied at eighteen ? so I had to train intrmittently after that because of my increased responsibilities, but I never stopped. Liao Sifu never let me." He paused to sip his tea "Vhen I turned sixteen, I started driv ing a mini bus, transporting people and goods around town, I was lorced to drop out of schoolbecause of our increasing financialprob- lems. Despite my difficuhis, Icontinuedro practice my kung fu and medltatlon every day. Oh, I forgot ro tell you that Liao Situ had shown me the meditation for LevelOne, the same oneyou are work ing on noq when I was fourteen years old. "Not erlier2" "No. It is better if the newous system of the trainee js fully de vloped bfore training starts. Also it is good to be past rhe begin- ning of puberty." "l see. " "Liao Situ knew everythiog Idid ar all times. tt mystified me, I could not figure out how he did ir. I ven thoushr he had people spying on met He knew, for example, whether or not I had fined on a specific day andwhen I purposefully tried to avoid trining. He could tell when I was lying, too, you know I recall one day when I visited his hous and he asked me tf I had rneditated rhr day. To tell you the trth, he had never explained anything ro me nd I con stantly wondered why I had to do all that useless medirarion, so I tried to avoid it when I could. The scene went softethig ljke this: "Liao Sifu, Did you meditare todayl" "l was nineteen before I was given an inkling of how powerful my Master truly was. He called me to him one day and announced that I had finishedwith LevelOne. I had no idea what h was takins "Vhat is LevelOne exactly?" Iasked.'Youve shovn meth train ing method, but we've never talked about what I'm supposed to be doing," "ln Level One you fill up your dantien with yang ch'i. You must be in actual mditation to achieve this, nd it is tim dependent. In Level Two we shape the yang ch'i to our specifications so that the practitionr can push it out of his body. This is what neikung is, really." "Vhat about Level Three:" "Ve can talkabout thatwhen the tim comes. I will tellyou this, In Level Fouryou bringyouryin and yns ch'i tosether and besin to "How many diffrnt levels are therc?" "Seventy-two." "Vhat?1" John smlled. "No one said it was easy. The levels correspond to xhe n(mber of chkras in the human body. You know what a chakra is? An enrgy center?' "These days everybody does." "Perhaps The last chakra to open, Level Seventy Tvo, is at the very top of your head." "l know of it I used to practice Buddhist meditation." "l see. I myself knew nothing about those matters until the day my teachr came to me and told rne I had finished \eith Level One. On that evening he gave me a demonstration of innef power, neikng." "Vhat did he do?" "Do you rernember the long table that he had in h;s house, on top of which we had our fightr It was four yards long. He placed a bowlon one end and sat at the other He put lour flngers of h;s 'ight hand on top of the table; hls thumb was below it. \{et,l he pshed f orward wrt h hr, {rnger. t he bowl expl oded. "At first I didn't believe it. His thumb was under the tabletop, so I immediatly besan to look for a button or a wire or something. I 39 "YoungJohn, Yes, Sifu " "Liao S;fr, Dtd you meditate roday2" "YouneJohn Yes, S,tu ', SLAPtJohn goes llying across the room. "Liao Situ, Yo re lyinst" I burst out l augh; ng. John j oi nd i n bri e, , y. "After that," he continued, "Liao Stfuwas l;ke a god to me. Since he knew everything I did, there was no poinr in tyine to him, and so I deci ded I had bet t er do eract l y what he sked. I became a di l i gent shrdcnt, never missing a da1,, putting in many hours. lt scemed that during my latcr tenage years I was either working or training, not 38 thought he had rigged the ashtray with an explosive, rhar it was a trick Liao Sifu laughed and asked me to bring rny old friend the broom over. I began to clean up the pieces ol the bowl but he said no, bring the broom over to him He asked m wherher or not it was a tlick broom, and I said no, ofcourse not. After all, that broom had become a good friend of mine rhe past nine yerst He took it from my hands and laid it againsr the wall. Then he passd his right hand over it nd asked me to pick up the broorn and sweep the floor \(hen I did, it crumbled to dust at my toucht" John took a sip of tea. "ltwas at that rime," he said, "that I began to raliz what my teacherwas. He made me promjs l\rould medi- tate andxrain diligendy to obtain this power, and Iagreed readily, of "Sifu," I said, "you mean to tell me that you trained with him for nin years and he nevr showd you, not onc, what he could do?" "Cood Codt" John laughed. "lkeep tcllins all my students rhat they have it easy and that I spoil them constantly. Maybe now they will believe me.,' He turned to lace me. "You know," he said, "it was doubly hard for me not to doubt what I saw, being a modern Chinese. Powers such as his were the stuff of Chinese legends, and I had been taught in sclroolthat these things wer urter nonsense. It was thelate 195Os, when people believed thar all things \X/estem were good and allthings of the East superstition. But I knew too that Lio Sifu was a great healerwho hadcured many people of terrible diseases that Vestern physicians could do nothing about." "Did he use acupuncture, lik you?" 1 asked. "No. Nevert Instead he would heal foom a distance, passing his hands over the ptient, and what rhey would feel I could describe bestwith the words a9olla ear Sometimes he wouldsupplemenr the treatnent \i/ith herbs He could even cure cancer, which I cannot.,' Iwassilent, havingjust lo$my father to rhr disease rwo months in the past.John nodded, reading my thoughts. He had managed to convey the power of Liao Sifu to me in a simple sentence that had 40 'Anyway," he continued,'rl kept at it over the yarc. Ifinishd LevelTwo andwas into LevelThree when Situ called me to him one evening. He told me that he wanted 1o rcst m again, the same way that he had when I was a boy, so we jumped up on the table and wentat it, thistim barehanded. Now,l was already intokvelThree, which means I had some power, Kosta, b t the Master said not to hold back, to attack him as hard and as fast as I could. He ordered me to try to kill himl I knew better than to refuse by then. "\fle fought for about six or seven minutes with no end result; I was happy that I managed to stay on the tablel Suddenly I leapt forward and hit him on the chest, and Liao Sifu was thrown off the tabl. I used a technique w call Meng Hu Chu Tong,'fierce tiger charging out of the cave.' "He appeared hurt,"John said. "l leapt down from the table nd helped him up. He was grabbing his chest where I hit him. I apolo- gized immediately, but hejust laughed and told me that Iwas great, that I had reached the point wher I could overwhelm my Master I imrnediately puffed up with pride, and from that point on I was al' wys very bve-cock, actually. Before that incident I was quite timid, you know He did that to remove the fear from my heart." "You hadn't really hurt himr he let you hit him," I said. "Ofcourse, KostatLiao Situ was Level Forty-Eight atthat time, I was Level Three. Do you have any ide what that means?" "Vell, no. I can't imagine." "l had about as much chance of injurins him as a tiny buttrfly has of injuring you. But at the time, I really did think I was greafl" "l see." "Andthe downside of the incidentwas that I became unbearably arrogant. I would fisht with people all th time, and lways won. Usually it would end with only one punch, and I hardly used even the power I had t irdl time. lwas young and proud. You know, I used to f;ght ;n bare knuckle tournaments here in Java, for Chinese studenxs o[kung fu only, and I was the undefeated champion." He straightened unconsciously and a smile flitted over his face as he recalled his youth. I had to grin. Then he suddenly became serious. "ln 1962 my Mster called me to him asain and said ihat he 41 had only three months more to live. I believed him, and asked him what his plan was. He said that he wantd to die back in China. He still had no money, so we collected tunds from all the people he had healed to pay for his iicketr \,/e pid his bills and still had a good chunk of money left over to last him through his dyiog day. "Before he left, I went to his house every nisht for the following t1Mo months. One evening he gave me an ancient book containins the screts of inner power all the way up to Level Seventy Two. He made me promise that I would not open the book and read it until I had finished wilh Level Three. And I went through a formal Taoist ceremony; Uao Situ made a cham, aJ" as we cll it. He drew the charm on a piece of paper and I had to writ down the following three promiss on the same piece of paper, That if I finished with Level Four, l I was not allowed to use this power for evil purposes. 2. I was not allorved to rnke money with this power 3. I would ot demonstrate to anyon except my students. I signed the tu with a drop of my own blood and Liao Situ burned lt on a pier. Then he mixed the ashes vith another drop of my blood and made me drink it. It bound me, Kosta; I had to do exactly what I promised." John became silent and then continued in a soft voice. "He left for China on board a ship with two hundrd other people. I knew one of the people he ws going over there with, so I kept asking the mans family for information. Liao Situ had reoted a small house and was enjoyins the time he had letu very peacetully. He ate the food he favored, took walks, that sort of thing." "He had no family over therer" I asked. "No. No one," John replied, speaking eve more softly. "l will tell you his story some other day, mayb tomorro\{. I went !o the mank house every day, asklng for news, and one day th expected messas arrived. Liao Situ was dead, as he hlmself had predicted, nd he had died on th very day he had foreseen. I asked the mans fmily how it hadhappened, and hadto wait almost a month for the reply. Liao Situ had asked his neishborto buy him a newspaper around six o'clock in the afternoon on that day, then sat in his rocking chair on his porch to read. Atseven o'clocksharp h died in amoststrange manner. Blood came out of what we call the sven orifices of his headi you know, the eyes, the ears, the two nostrils, andthe mouth. Maybe a massive stroke or something, I don't know." \)/e sat silently for a time. I realized thatJohn was talking about the death of the man he considered his father I didn't know what to say, and was becoming emotional myself. "He must hav loved you very much, Sifu," I sald. John smiled. "Yes. I know he did. But it was much later that I realized, from his actions, that he was willing to give me everyrhing he had, i ncl udi nghi s l i f e. l wi l l t el l you about i t some ot hert i me. But lre never told me in words that he loved me, you know, not once." "Maybe it was not in his culture to do so," I said. "Of course,"John continued. "Anyway, the years passed, Kosta. I kept training and finished with Level Three. One year after that, I achi eved Level Four nd becan t o devel op m) powel "\/hat was that like?" I asked. "Like ridins a buckins broncol' h rcplid. 'The first time that I was successful, I fainted and could not hold on. There was so much power therel I hve already told you that in Level Four our yin and yangch'icome together The power that is generatedthen is incted- ible, like having a lightning bolt in your belly. Th second time I tried, I was unsuccessful lso. But the third time . . . the third time I held on to it for ten minutes, then forced it into the very center of rny dantien. At that point the power vs mine, forver" "How old were you when you achleved Level Four?" I asked. "Thirty two." "And then?" "Life went on, Kosta. Renember, I could not use my power for personalgain. I continuedto work s a drivt andwecontinued tobe very poor I also kept on with my training and proceeded through Levels Five, Six, etcetera. lhadreadln the textthat Liao Situgaveme how I coulduse this power in combination wiih acupuncture to heal, and I began to do so. I cured many people, Kosta. And I could not take money after the factL I mean, people would offer me money out of gratitude and I had to say no. Not even to pay for food for my family. Some dayswewouldgo hun$y; we could not aftodanything 42 43 to eat, and I had a larse family by that time. One day a rich man I had healed gave my eldest son some money while he was at school, and I was forced to order him to give it back. And later I threatened the boy that I would throw him out of the house if he ever accepted money from anyone again! Ii was maddening. "But five yeas later my life changed," he went on. "l was thirty sevn yers old at th time, and Iwas desperate. Ve were ating every othel day, my children were crying, and I had my back up against the wall, so to speak. I became angry, very angry at the situ- ation. After all, the only thing I needed to do was open a kung fu school and I would have millions, thre around who coulddowhat I did. That aftrnoon I was in our bedroom andbegan to scream up at heaven in rage. I kept crying up at Cod, Kosta. I shouted up at Him,'\flhy did you give rne this power? To torture me? \/hy? Doyou hate me? V/hat have Idon to deserve thisz'(and also many other things I am not so proud of)." John looked me in the eye. "Then suddenly I heard my Maste/s voice in my ear, he said, John, don't wony, your life will change soon.'At first I thought itwas my mind playing tricks on me, but the voicewas so real,l lookedaround. Andthere Liao S;fuwas, sirting in the corner, as solid as you or I1 "l rubbed my eyes and stared aaain ai him. I thought that I was going insane from the stress oftryingto make ends meet. He looked so real, though, that I thought Iwould try to speak with him. "Master?' I said, timidly. "Liao Situ laushed,'Ys, it's me. Yo Ddn't be so amazed.' " ' But . . . youar e. . you' r edeadt ' l sai d "'Uodeniably,' he replied He seemed very amused "'Vhat are you doing hereT' "This is thespcialty ofourtype oftraining, that after death you retain the charactefttics and powers yoLt had when you were altve. Vhen you pass LevelFoul you can take allyouryang ch'iwith you.' "l didn't know what to say, Kosta,"John conrinued. "l didn't re- ally believe what I was seeing, but there he was, as bright as day and as human as the last day tht I saw him. lt is hard to doubt the testi mony of your own eyes. 44 "'Vhen you have troubl,'Liao Sifu said, 'meditate, look forme, and I will come to help you.' "And I did, Kosta, and be did. I called him almost every dy at first and there was no one who could not hear him, though only about l0 percent of the people could see him and then again in vary- ing hues. I think you have to have a lot of yin ch'i to see spirit plainly. Aryway, to some people he was transparent, to others s solidasyou or L But no one doubtedfora momenttht he v/as thr. Even when they could only hear hirn, they felt a physical sensation when he was around, like an lectromag.etic field or something." John paused. "You don't seem shocked by what I am saying " "No," I said. "Stories like this were the reason I came looking for you in the first place. I would have been disappointed if they were "And do you think that people in the Vestwillbelieve it as \,/ell?" "l think that people in th Vest ar rady to believe it. The 1950s were a long time ago.' John lauched. "lndeed," he said. 'Aryway, Liao Situ helped me cure many sickpeople, dircting meon which traditional medicine to use andwhat technique. He was always right, and the ptient lways got bettr The funny thing is that he never used the sam formula twice for the sme illnessr it depended on the individual each titne." "lt was always on a case-by-cse basis." "Yes. I tried it many times, you know I would give a different patient with th same illness the same treatment as a patint who had been cured by Liao Situt spirit, and nothing would happen Fi- nally I gve up on it." "Bt all Chlnese medicine is like this, right? ltt always case dependent." "Yes. That'swhatmakes itso difficult. Chines medicine is really an rt form, not a science. You cannot opn a prescription book and dispns medication, like a Vestern medical doctor" John paused for a while, then ontinued. "Ihen one day a very rich businessman I had helped cme to m and asked if I wanted to be parinrs in ajoint venture with him. I said I had no money and h said, it's oka, you just do the work and I will put up the capital l 45 askd my Master jf it was all right and he said yes, it vas oky for peopl to be erateful as long as I did not directly take mony for srvices rendered. So I took the job, so to speak, aod made a good piece ofchange. And since then I have studied andlearned th ways of the business world with the same dilignce that I spnr studying kung tu. As you can see, I did okay." Hn houre war wonh srx mi l l i on dol l ars. "\vy'hat youre telling me," I said slowly after he had finished, ,,is that you proved to many people that thre is life after death." ''Io hundreds of people, Kosta," he responded. "t can still prove it to anyone at any time. Vould you like to met a spirit?" I jumped up in response. 'Very well," he laughed. "Tomorrow we willgo on a shon trip by car; it's about half an hour away from here. Ve can talk more about i t t hen. " THE HSIEN It would be neglectful to go on at this point and not giv you some background on what is popularly considered "immortality" byToist alchemists, nd what the theory behind the sta.e of immortality is per the school of ner-lar Taoist belief Immortls ar thousht to dis- play abilities similar to those of John Chang, nd the warpins of acceptd natural law is said to be commonplace around them. How ver, I must caution you that the technique and method of Master Chang differ greatly frorn those used by othr sysrems. Also, as I stated earljer, Johnt techings have norhing to do v/ith religion. lf the outlinebelow leads you to other books,l musrwarn garnst prac- ticing the methodology ourlined in rhose publicarions, I have no idea whether or not the procedures described are fact or fancy (or whether or not thy are dangefous ro rhe student). The perfected, ;mmortal human ors;r (ltterally, '/mountain man,') is a centralfigure of religious Toism. The techniques whereby people sought immortality were groundd both on internaland external al- cheny. The external school (uti laal developed rechniques based on chemical experimentarion and dietary regimens and hoped for actual physical immortaliry; there is strong evidence that they did, 46 In lact, come up with an elixir that provided at least some partial rquvenation (lhave heard that Chinat modem leadersconsume such a potion to retain theirvitlity andyouth). The internal school (nei- dan) stressedbreathcontrol, yogicexercises, medjtation, andsexual tcchniques. Through breath control and the trovement of one's llfeforce (ch'i) throush the fields of the body, the individual both prolonged life in this body and achieved immortality through the nou.ishment within of an embryonic 'tpirit body" (sl'r"), which be came the immortl self after death.* Throughout its developmnt, three thems came to b central to the teachings of nei-dan Taoism, l The philosophy of rur-pei (spontanity and noninterference) coupledwith a profound reverence for life and an enhanced percep- tion of th workings of nature on all levels. 2. The yogic alchemy for transmuting the endowments of the mind nd body into an immortl spirit uitii loer ooer tbe physical worl. This spirit body, the shen, was created and nourishedby the disfilla tion of Iife enersy (ch'i) augmented by the power iohrnt in puri- fied semen [clirg). This "purification" was a meditational process. :. The yogas of absolute medittion wherby passion and de- sire were vanquished, allowing tbe yogi to eter into a condition of enlightenment wherein the spirit body can exist independent ofthe body and ernanate to "ride the clouds.'t The word sio in Chinese is composed of the ideograms for ruorl- tdi (!rr) and man (,,! ), and means just that. It is thousht that, though mountains themselves arc yang, so,r mountains are tull of the pnmal yin energy of the universe, and it is to that energy that Taoist seeke flocked to "charge their batteries" and enjoy the stillness ofthe surroundings in meditation. I come hom a mountainous area myself andcanverify that when trainins in the hishlands, the energy I leel is hundreds of tlmes what I experience when tranring h the city vhere I norrnally reide. Thewei-dan school, whicb sought a chemical forrnula for actual physical immorlality, is not directly pertinent to this text. Thc nei dn, or internal school, on the other hand, is Ne/-cDia Toists, who " Ercy.lofeia Btitan i& Onlir', "Relisious Taoism." t Blofield, lohn, I4,s.. Ii,.Rodl ro L,od4l,r)' {Boston, Shanbhala Publ i cat i ons, 1978) . followed this school, sought a means by wh;ch the condit;on ol hu- man existence could be transfomd into one that would last indefi, oitely, but noi necessarilyin physical form. To achieve thjs, thy worked exclusively with the tooh nature has given us, those ofourmind, body, nd spirir. The'elixirof immortaltty'was brewed not in some crucible usingpotions olarsenic, mercury and pearl, as in the wei-dan school, but in the body itself, usins the indjvidual! own life enersies. In China th thre qualitie o I man! energy are called tbe Sar ltao, or "three treasurs./i They are ching, ch'i, aod shen, or essence, en ergy, and consciousness By transmuration ofth three treasures from coane to subtle form, and by subsequent inrcneacron, a mysteflous "something'is conceived That'tomething,js the spirir embryo, which, like any baby, requires furrher csration prior to finalbirth However should the Taoist yogi be successtul in developtns the spirit body, he can exist independent of his physical body and;s as such tmmortal. Central to the belief tn the spirit body is the tener that, while man does have a soul that lives on after derh, the soul is not immor tal and will also die after time I person y believe thar thjs felisious doctrine came into being sirnply because the yogis could not pcr, cei ve t he spi f i l s of speci f i c dcceased i ndi vi dat s af t er a si vn pcri od at tima-oheftas heJore thdt foixt they could. Neither lailure nor isno rancc i s wi del y t ol erat ed i n Chi na, yor cannot si mpl y y, , 1 don' t know." Thus th loi(r teachers had to come up with sor.il,in4, nd thc dosm outlined dbove was the reL,lt you' fjnd that there is a basi s t or my assumpt i on i n f ol l owi ng chapl ers Ching-ihe tcrm essentially nreans "esserce',-js the primals!uff of I ; i e. Many bel i cve t hat you are gi ven a f i xcd arrount oi chi ng f or yor lifetime, and rhat if you use it up, you are out of luck. ln thc mal c, chi ng i s present i n coare f orn i n t he spem, and i s deposi t d in the lesticles. In more refincd fornr chins circulates throlrsh the bone marrow of thc body, and is stofcd in rhe kidneys * Therefore, " \X/hen I began to study the litcnnre on Taoisn, I was surpised by how many concepts cincidcd with tolk beliels in ny native Crcece Upon ensaAing in a tor.id lovc affair with a new siflfriend, and subsequently sho\rins up to tech my iujursu cla$ somewhar dazed, I was colnseled by the oldest mn in tlrc clals to ".efrain from los,,,B mo m.n lpermi as you will beein to losc yorr bone marow" 48 whax was of crucial importance was to preserve essence; it is this npproach that led to the theories of sperm retention and controlled cjaculation that have become representative of Toism in popular Vcstern literture. Some teachers statd that ching had a natural tcndency to flow downward. They thus forbade sexual intercourse ior a thousand days at a time while training, so that the ching could "pile up" andenliven the energycenters of the body. Others allowed ior a minimum amount of sexual release, the philosopher Sun Szue- mo recommends the following program, "For men in their trMnties, one jaculation every four daysr in their thirties, one in eight days, in their forties, one io sixten days; in their fifties, one in twenty one days. From the age of sixty upwards emission should be avoided al- togther, though a sixty year old v/bo is still robust may allow him- self on ejaculation a month." This isa far cr.j' from th exorbitant sexual stimulation evident in Vesternsociety. InEuropeyoucanhardlywalkdown thestretwith- out thinkingofsex; large-breasted women pout down from the cov- ers of magazines in every corner kiosk (some nude, some scantily clad), while their mal counterpafts pump iron and promise female readem endless repetitive orgasms with their saze. lt is hardly natu- ral; we needonly look at the animalkingdom to realize that attempted reproduction is not something a mammal should ngag in every day.* My dog can outrun me in his sleep and has kept abreast of a snowmobil in deep snow; the average human could not hope to parallel his physical prowess. He breeds wice a year. Perhaps it is this natural consewation of ching that allows other mammals their tremendous physicl abilities. I have discussed ch'i. Shen, th final treasure, is a bit more diffi, cult to identify. In cors form it most crtainly means "mind, self, soul"; Iwilluse the term, rsowl aaarness. As determined earlier, many Taoists blieve that the spirit itself cannot last indefinitely, and must be'enhanced" so that the prize of immortality can be captured. There sems to be a orocess for this. * I am aware of both the natural inclinatior and the reproductive cyle of ihe dolphin, for readers who think they have caught a faux pas. 49 I have said that ching, the essence of life, is firsr transmured and refined into ch'i. I have seen many procedures for rhis in the litera ture, ranging lrom the sedutive to the painful.u The most common approach is, simply, sexualabstinence coupled with yogic brething If you're notjcing that the emphasis is on the male and sperrn, you are correct, there is little written in toist te(s thar is ofuse to women seekinsthe\Vay. Neverthless, historica yand in myth thrr have been Taoist imrnortals and Masten who oer women. Ir is as to lou they developed their powers and achieved immortality that th literature is silent (shoft of takins a pill, which we must discount). Once ching had been transmutedto ch';through meditation and yogic brearhing, the pratitionef discarded the entanglements ofmun dne life and "sousht stillness" so that he could tufther enliven the shen through the ch'i. (Reportedly, the area where ihe seedlins sben resides is between and behiDd rhe eyebrows-the third eye to some.) But once the shen was conceived it had to gesrare; once gestatct it had to be born; once born it required nourishmenr; and so forth until it could stand or its own. The procedure demanded the con tinuous rtinment of ching into ch,i and the transference of the energy of ch'i to the shen. Needless to say, it took a long time, per_ haps the prctitionert entire life, and was not something to be un_ dertaken lightly. For the Taoist alchemisr, the dantien was rhe crucible in which the elixir of immortlfty was brewed. It was rhere rht ching was re fined into ch'i, whjle from the danrien purifiedch,i was sentup to the "Spirit Valley"berween the eyebrows to give birth to the embryo shen. Needless to say, the dantien was a very prcious commodity and one carefully prcserved (inded, it is common in China even today to wrap onet belly asinst the cold, leaving the chest and arms lighrly clad). There was a further step from that point on if the yogi truly desired eternity, The independent shen had to be merged wirh the Source of All Things, the To. In essence, what rhe teachers were saying v/as rhat the personaliry had ro unite with the flow of rhe whol universe. If such a thing is possible, it can only be the final stage in human development. 50 There is a clear reference;n the Tao T Ching to th seedling shcn and th continuation of the consciousnss after death, Those who retain their center ndre. Those who die but continue to exist are immortal This particular section of the Old Mastr is very imporiant and the rcader should ber it in mid in the chaptrs to come. It has caused much consternation and confusion among sinologists in the Vest, with the question bing, how do you "die but continue to exist"? I siocerely hope that this text will help clear up the quandary.' Letme repet my word of warning before Igo on Though much has been written about it in numerous publications, the San Bao method is not prcisely that followed by Master Chang, tberc are some siilarities, and many of the concepts are pertinnt (vhich is why I included them here), but in essence both the approach and method are different. By no means should you follow the San Bao methodwithout dirct, competent guidnce in an attempt to gener- are abilities like my teacherk; that way lle madness and death. REVTLATIONS The next eveni.g I was in a carwith myMasrcr and his family head- ingtoward a place on the outskirts of the cityhe livedin. I was quiet; t find it difficult io talk when there is much weighinc on my mind, and that night there was Johns omments on the previoqs dav had shaken me greatly. Once gain, I did not doubt him for a second; I was anxious and wary of wht I would see on t al evening "Ve are going to the house ol a friend of mine,"John said "He has heard strange noises a! night while his family has been sleeping, and he is quite afraid that there is a spirit there. Thev iust moved into thai houe, by the way." "So the stories of hunted houses are true," I sid "Ofcourse," he replied. "Spirits are boundby space nd time the same way as anything that exists, but on a different level because they afe part of the yin vorld. \/e ourselves are yang, thev re vin " 51 "But we have yin energy i our bodies too, right?', I asked. "Correct," hereplid. "However, a pure spirit exists in a djfferent space-time continuum than we do. One year for us is one day for them, and thy (e not limited by the presenr moment but exist in the immediat future and past as well. Do you understandr,' "l rhink so." I rook out a pen and paper. "Do you mean sorne thing lik this?" On the paper I drew, TIME MAN "Exactlyt" he said. "You kno,M how in meditation we slow down our breathing and our pulsez ltt because we move more and more into our yin consciousness." "l see. But are you sayingthatwe have two separate bodies, a yin body and a yang body, and that our consciousness can move from one to the other2" "No. It is notso simple andeasy as that. \X/hat lsaid is that every- thingo/ the earth is yang, though th earth itself is yin. \X/e, as human beings, are yang creatures, bur v.e have yin nergy as well. It is rhe combination of th two that gives us life. Vhen \re die, when we cease to have life, our awareness moves to rh yin stare ofbeing.,,He paused. "tsut it does not remain unaltered in the process," he continued. 'AndrMhat we are going to see tonight, if there is one ther, is a human spirit, right?" I said. 'A . . . ghosr?" I hated using that word. "Yes," he said. "l see. Sifu, what about what we are told about the afterlife_ heaven and hell, reincarnation, that sort of thing?,' 52 Hc was silent for a very long time and I thought that I hd of lcnded him. Finally he spoke. "l don't know," he said. "llut you have seen so mny spiritsi spoken with yo Master al t er he di ed, and. . . . " "l didn't say that I haven't had experience with life fter death," he interruptd. 'r/hat I said is that I don't know what the final state of the afterlife is like." John lit up a cigarette. "l will tell you what I do know," he said. "There appears to be an intermediate stt between this life and the next . I cal l i t t he whi t ewav andt he bl ackwave. The spi ri t s of t hose who have been good in their lives go into the white wave, those that have been evil into the black wave. lt is very much like the concepts of heaven and hell except for one thing-neither condition is pr maneot. At some point all spirits shoot straight up to Cod. \fhat happens to them at that point, I don't know It depeods on whom you ask, I suppose." "You mean to say that there is a heaven and a hell:" I asked, astonished. "Thats not what I said, is it? I said that thre seems to be an are characterized by a field of white yin energy into which the spirits with a positive karma enter There they ar given allthat they de- sire, and they lo des;re. I have entered into th white field, people were gathercd around celebrating, eating and drinking, only there was no food really present. It is all an illusion for their benefit' thev just lrtuk that they are eating and drinking. Maybe they have to en' joy what they were denied in lif in order io go on, I don't know Perhaps they think thal they are still human." "But they are not?" "No. The mental and emotional perspectives of the average spirit arc very di l i erenr hom t ho' e of r human bei ng. ' "But notyourMasters. He looked andsoundedthe same dead as he did alive." "Yes. A spirit with ven a little yang energy is very different. A spirit lik r'ry Master retains all its human characteristics. ' Ithought about the classic lines from the Tao T Ching, l;nes that had caused so much controversy among scholars in the past, 53 t" Those who retain their cenrer endure. Those who die but conrine ro exist are immortal. Their meaning was clear to me at that moment. According to Toist thought, to continue being human afterdeath, you had to br;ngsome of your yang eneEy with you \(/as the "center" that the Iao Tzu rferred to the dantien, which filled up with yang energy in Level Oner And according to Cbang Situ, to remain conpirisb. human afrer death, you had to bring all your yang energy with you-that js to say, to complete Level Four Like Liao Situ. Like my Masrer A shudder ran through me. \X/as evolution at play hefe? \/as humanity no more than rhe breeding ground for higher spirirs? I thought abot how an embryo came into being, Out of millions of spem only one becane a baby \7as this the case for us also, that f rom a mi l l i on h(mans onl y one was dest i ned t o become a hsi enl And ws it for entities of this sori that all the fuss was abouQ Or were we evolving as a species to rhe point where all of us could live on vithout our physical bodies? I desperately wanted to chanse the subject, but there was no dodging rhe issue. I thoughr about the netaphysical ,,waves,,of re ward and penance l ohn had spoken of . Concept s such as heaven and hell, the Elysian Fields and Hades, were as otd as the human race Vere they realr "And what about the black wave2" I asked. "lf you ever reach Level Four, remernber that I said never to so i nt o t he bl ck i f you can hel p i t . k i s not a pl easant pl ace. The spi ri t s thre desir, thy hurt, they cry, and are denied everythingr it is pitch dark, you canno. see a thing. The only good pojnt about the black wave is that it does not last forever, afuer a time those spirits are freed, when their kafma has ben tulfilled', "Situ, what is krma?" "The consequence of their actions, thoughts, motions, and de sires--of their lives, ifyou wnt." k was getting to be too much, too anthropomorpnrc ror me ro swallow, like something out of ancient myrhology, or the most eso, teric beliefs of the worlds major religions. He seemed to guess my thoughts.'l don't have any final an- swers for you, Kosta, no dogma to respond to the questjons people have about their existence. I can only tellyou what I have seen, you can choose t o bel i ve me or not . Consi derme a met aphysi cal sci en tist. I have not toldyou anything of my own religous beltefs, and I wi l l not . " "\X/hy not2" "Because ldont want to interferewith anyone! religton," hesaid. "Sifu, what you descr;bed ls so . . . basic, so primitive a model t hat . . . . " "lt! too hard to swallow in our scientific age where everyrhing has to be complicated and mathematicah Vell, you can judge for yourself. Maybe the whole problem with our day and ge is that wele stepped too far away from the primitive, rejectine our essen- "And Cod, Sltur YoLr've menrioned Cod rnny times, both today and in the past. Is there really a Cod, a force that cares for us, the center of our existencez" "l know there is." "Vhyr How do you know there is a Cod?" "Some other time, Kosta " Ve reached the house. "Sifu," l asked as we got out of the car, 'hy is it that sorne spirits are earthbound, like this one-if ther is He shrugged. "Vhy do you live where you dor It depends on each case. For the most part spirjts stay away from towns and ciries and prefer the wilderness." \/e were met at the doof by my teacher! frind and his farnily. The house was pleasant eoough, a two story, three-bedroom affair Itwas quite modern andhadbeen built only in the last twentyyears. Itwas certainly no centulies'old castle!More people arrived, indeed, quite a large group gathered to see the show John joked with rhe men, talking about soccer, the latest trnds in world business, and whethelol not a rstaurant that had rccently opened was any good. It seemd the thing they all studioudy ignored was whether or not the house was haunted. 55 54 Afteratime they decided to go aboutthe business at hand. "Okay, Kosta," John said. "Come on." \Ve went up the stairs to the top floor, and everyone gathered together. There were so many of us that we could hardly ftt ;n the room. Tbe ownerpulled out a table, and on ithe participants placed various offerings to the spirit. Tlere was a stick of incense, a ciga- rette on an ashtray, ted withour sugal coffee without sugar, cakes without sugar, nd water. It wa stfessed to m that sugar would of f cnd t he spi ri t "lle can smell the offedngs," my teachers son said to me. ,,lt! what thcy en;oy." I thought about the period som years prior when I had studied lltretan Buddhism I had lerned that rhose entities in perpetual st at e of spi ri t hood \ i / ere cal l edscenr-et ers. I had al so been t ol d t hen that most pcople were reinarnared within forty days, I thought of the concepts of dosma and proof. My teacher sauntered over 1<> where Iwas stding.',lf thefe is a spirit," he said, 'you will see the offerings move as he takes them." "You mean thatthey have enough power to move objects:" Iasked. "No no no. I will enter total meditaiion-like the borderline between sleep and waking, okay? Ar that poinr he v'ill be able to take yang ch'i from me, and he wtll move the objects." "Yes, " I sai d, "bLrt how do I know rhat i t i s norsi mpl yyou movi ng them: I mean, I've seen you use telekinesis before." He laughed, delighted, he was not offended in the least. ,,tfyou pull up your yin ch'i like this, you my be able ro see somerhing as well." He showed me the method. "l don't think you will be able to see the spirit himself, because your yin is very weak," he contjnued, "but you may see something. Especially if be is a blck spirit." Ve all gathered around the table. Someone shur otf the lishts Only a few dim candles lit the room. (Lisht, beingyang, woutd drive the spirit way.) Everyone quieted down, andJohn began his medi- tation. I did as my teacher said, pullingup myyin energy. There was an intense quiet, a total absence of sound, and then suddenly things began to happen. 56 lheard a soundlike the windblowingr the incense stick appeard to split in two, as if I had double vision. | rubbed my eyes. The stick began to movet It bobbed in the direction ofmy teacher, \,/ho imme- dlately began talking. He spoke in Chinese' I could not undrstand th words, but I could tell from his tone of voice thai he was sooth' iog and haping praise on whatver ws there. The cup of tea began to move on th table, and I heard a sound ol satisfaction (aaabhh) I thought, Yor'ni",l ts playtug tricks on you l pulled up rny yin and tried to concntrate. Soneiri,, was over the table- lt was indefinable andvague, like a heat wave over hot tar/ bui there was no denying that my vision blurred when I looked in that direction. It was actually bard to stare at it, il seemd that the phe nomenon went away when my eyes (my o,ll:) locked on to it. But I could see it larly with my peripheral vision. If I kept my line of sight down on th tabletop, I could se a sort of cloud dancing and playing over the tabfe. I wondercd.Is aur eyes;ght yafl41ls that Ibe re.lsoll I cah w it t'ly aith y ,eriPbenl okion) John was talking up a storm, everyone started laughing, and I felt llke the odd rnan our. Suddenly the incense burner flew off the table to land at my Maste* feetr it was porcelain and shattered into Instantly the lights wre tumedback on and people began clean ing up the mess. I walked over to whereJohn was sitting. He lookd "Vhat happenedz" I asked him. "Stupid spirit." "l couldn't see nything, just a blur" "Because he is a white spirit," John rcplied. "lf he were a black spirit, you would see him." "V/hy did he knock over the inense burner?' "Because hek a Muslim," John said, "and the incens stjck of- fendedhim. He considers incense as being something from the Bud dh;st religion." "\Mhat? Howcan a spiritbe aMuslim-orany otherreligion, for 57 t- John laughed. "They are in the intermedit state, Kosta. They have not had their questioos answeredyet and, believe me, they are much more anxious about the afterlife than we re. Direct interest, yousee. Manyspi ri t sret ai n t hei rrel i gi ousbel i ef sakerdeat h; i ndeed, some become very devout, much more so than they were in life." "Oh boy." 'Too much: Didyou hear the wind when he came in?" "l guess I could swear to it ln court." "Ah. Yor yin is weak, you know You will have to work on that. Iwill show you how later. There is always wind associated with a spirit. Mymasterwasso loudthathe sounded like a helicopter Every- one could heal him cornins." I stood there stunned, feeling Iike a goon. I thought about the words that various cultures around the world hadused to describe our life enrsy, the Chinese cb'i, the Creek pra#na, the English 'pi"i the Hebrew ruac|, the fndian pran, theTbetzn rl rg.They allmeant'wind orvapor" lt made sense, too moch damn sense to ignore arymore "Here," John said, "you all have to move back a bir. There's ioo much yang energy around the table, and he is afraid." "You're soios to call him asain?" "Oh yes. That wasn't polite, you knou If he had just asked, I would have put out the incense." John Iit anotber cigarette ad placed it io the ashtray. I walked over to where myteachey's son was sitting and sat down next to him "Can you translate lor me what your father is sayingr" "Sure. Basically my father asks the spirit questions and then ar- ticulates the replies he gets out loud, so that we can hear them as wel l . " "lt won't bother hlm ;fyou talk:" "My father: Vhen hei in meditation, you cannoi disturb him even ifyou wished." The hghts went out again. Everyone sat down on the floor far, thr hom the table, only John remained in front of it. I concen trated as before on the end of the iit offering, in this case the cigarette' once again it seemed to spht in two, and once again things began to suddenlyhappen. Theteacup began to nrove, spilling some of the tea, the glass of watet the cigarette. John began to speak, 58 i nd, wi t h hi s sons hel p, I underst ood t he conversat i on. I t weot some- t hi ng l i ke t hi s, "Yes, yes, I understand. You are a Muslim and we will not leave out incense for you. \/e meant no offense. Did you enjoy the ciga' rctte? Cood, good. Vhy are you hete? Ah, Cod sid you must stay here and you are not Ieaving no matter what. That's okay. Can the pcople stay in this house? Oh, you like theml Yes, they are good people, aren't they? You like banana puddingr Of course they will Icave some outas an offering to you. EveryTuesday night. Okay. But you must promise to protect them and oever hy to hurt them. If ther is a problem, you can come to me. You do promise? Cood. They also promise they will giveyo banana pudding every Tesday night. Andcigarettes also: Okay. Cood, good.I'm glad you are happy. lly the way, ,rho do you think will win the soccer game tomo.row? No, try harder, bcause I want ro make a bet with my friends. Ah, good. Yes, they are my favorite team as well." People started laughing. The lights went on. The owner of the house wrote down the spiriti request. One man helped himself to some of the cakes and the coffee that had been put out as an offer ing. The atmosphere was very congenial; there was nothing mysti- cal about any of it. It was the most natural thing I had scen in my life. I was envious, incredibly envious. I thought of the Vest and how death is treated there, rhe separation and th fear that people f eel f or t hei r dead, bel oved or not . Here were peopl e who nonchalantly took everything in stride. Just s the most primitive culture couldspeak to the dead through their shaman, th spiritworld was no st.angerto thm. Death really lras a verifiable transition, the consciousness moving on to something different. It was like grow ing olderl most people realize and accept that they will reach old age and make plans forretirement. It is prt of life, afterall. But what plans do we make in the Vest for our'etirement" alter deathr Our only comfort is religion, indircct and distant, with nonverifiable dogma at its core and a whole hlerarchy of intermediaries betwen us andwht is io come. But herewas somethingnyone couldtouch, something matter-o f-fact. John had talked about sports with rhe dead, for Cods sakeL 59 I looked at myMasrerwith new awe. lwalked over to him as h joked around with his friend and his tuiend,s wife. He glanced over at me. ,,S/ell, Kosta," he said.,,New experience?,, 'Yes, Sifu. \XAy did you ast him about thc soccergame tomorrow?. "Because I always bet with my friends about who is goig to win the game. An average spirit can see into the future about a day orso. I cheated." "ls it a hundredpercent? I mean, can theypredidtlte futurewith "lt depends on the spifit. The stronger they re, the more accu, rate they are as wll This one was a very small old rnan, so I do not trust him all that much, but he was a nice fellow in the end.,, "Vould he lie to you-try ro trick you?. "No. A spirit cannot lie, not evn a black spjrit. They can either speak or not. But rht does oot mean that they are alv/ays right.,, _ After bidding me a goodnight, he sent me back to my hotel in a friends van, alongwith a group ofother people. I was so numbed by what I.hadseen that I couldhardly speak. One man in the van spoke English welland tried to engage me in conversarion, unsucessfully. l mu. t har e i nsul r ed hr m Themanwa. ot Sumauan ext r ar r r on and he started telljng rhe othen that Greeks really were racistand preju, diced against darkr-skinned people. I intervenedonce Iunderstood the gist of the conversation, explaining to him that I simply did nor \vant to talk; I was shaken by what I had seen that evening. 'Oh1'he said. '!/as this the first fime you had seen a spiriP,, I nodded, and he looked puzzled. "Dontpeople die in yourcounrry?,he asked, and I didnot know what 1o say. Hamlet had called death ,,the undiscovered country hom whose bourn no traveler returns.,'These people had lost all dread of that othr place. For them there was no,undiscovered country,,, ;t had been explored and charted. I wondered if anyone would believe me 60 Chapter Five THE STORy OF LIAO SIFU It was late evening when I next sat down to tlk with my teachr. He had just finishd watchins a soccer same on television, and his fa vorite team had won. Knowing John, he had probably wagered a good sum of money on th outcome-and presumably won as well. As a result, he was in a good mood. !fle moved to the outside bal' cony once again ad sat down for the customary tea. "l promised you thar I would tell you ny Masterrs story todan" John began. "l have already told you how I found him and he ac' cepted me as his apprntice. Vhat you must understand also is the great degree of difference in bility between Liao Situ and myself. My powers are nothing compared \rr'ith his." I nodded andkept silent, though I feltlike Iaughins hysterially. It was suneal to hear him speak of his capabilities in this manner As yetJohni own power were incomprehensibl to me, and I had only witnesseda small fraction of his energy. In the threeyears I had been wi t h hi m I had observed t el eki nesi s, pyrogenesi s, t el epat hy, electrogeneration, th displacement of matter, th manipulation of chance circumstance, Ievitation, the absorytion ofenormous amounts of mornentum, and perhaps even communiation with the spirits of the dead. These wer phenomena I myself could testity to, andwould 61 A Collection of Sacred-Magick.Com < The Esoteric Library be willing to do so under oath. The full power ofJohn Chang was beyond blief, ifwhat I had been told by others was true (and I had no reason to doubt them), I certainly could not imagine the extent "Liao Situ was born in a village named Lee Hwa Kang in China! Santong province," my Master continued. "He was part of large clan-the Liaos, as the name implies. This clan had its own style of kung fu, which they called Liao Chia Chuan. Ltao Situ began study- i ngt he f ami l y art at t he aAe of f i ve andcont i nued st udyi ng i t unri l he was about twenty, by which poinr h mastered the system. He be- came quite good at both the external and internal elements of the martial arts, and a good fightr 'And fishr he did, I'm afraid. You see, next to his villase, a few miles away, there was ano.her villag. This villace was called Pu Chia Sians, which basically means'the Pu family village.' Between the t\r.o villages was a spring, the only one in the area (it was quite a barren place, Kosta) ltwas overthis supply of fi.esh water rhat rhey fought. Their clans had been fighttng for a hundred yers, and many died." "lt must have been horrible," I said, "fighting over the fight to dri nk. " "Yes," John said. "The rishi ro sufvive, you mean. Yorr know how i n AI ri ca t hc l i ons gi t hcr arrund t he spri ngs and wai r l or t hei r prey? \ X/ cl l , i rrrasi nc sonrct hi ns l i kc i hi s, nd you wi l l be cl ose t o t he way i l w! kn t hcnr I rvcry day of rhei r l i ves, because a rnan needs f resh w: r(cf t o l i vc, ri ght ?" "-fhcrc was no water anywhere else? Not i/r?" "Not a drop, I'm told. Oh, maybe there was water rhirty or forty nriles awar but an you imagine making a trip like that to get wter for your tam;ly, and canying it back?" "Neither could they. So they fought, each clan trying to force tbe other to move away- "Now," he continued, "inJiangsi province, almost a monthtjor- ney given the resources ofthe age, there was a famos tachercalled Pai Lok Nen." "Vhen did this happen, Sifu?" 1 interrupred. 62 The Story of Lio Sir "Oh, this part of Liao Sifus story takes place roughly between l9l5 and 1925, give ortake a few years eitherway. Anyway, because ofthe waa Llao Situ did not marry and generally led a very turbulent cxistence. Maybe their region ws like Bosnia or Kosovo in our day. \X/hen he was in his midthirties, his life changd dramtically. One of his relatives had studied with Pai Lok Nen. This man returned to Lee Hwa Kang at some point, and it was evident that he had devel oped great abilities. Bcause Liao Situ was a dedicated and sincere martial artist, and (lett face it)becaus ofthe war, the relativ wrote a leiter of rcommeodation for Liao Sifu to also go and study vith Pai Lok Nen. So Liao Sifu made the journey and eventually, because of the letter, was accepted as Pai Lok Nen's student. He styed with Pai Sifu for flve years, at which point h returned to his home vil' lage. At the tim he was alnost forty years old and had achieved Level Twenty-Slx." John sealed back ;n his chair and assumed a more comlotable position. "Now," he continued, "baf in mind that these were differ- eot times. News did not travel very fast, if at all, and most of rural Chlna lived;n third world conditions. Vhen Liao Sifu returned to his home, he foundthat hisclan hadbeen decirnated. Therewas only one man left alive, and he was crippled, unable to walk. The neigh- bors kept him live with theircharit/. Liao Situwent crazywith gieft he had lost all hic loved ones. Can you imgine, Kosta, leaving your home for five years and retumins to find that alJ your brothers and sisters, your cousins, aunts, uncles, lovers, and friends, hadbeen killedr" "Yec, I can," I said softly. "l'm flom the Balkans." "You are, aren't you?"John said. "So maybe you can underctand such pain, or perhaps there are similar ircumstnces in your family history. Liao Situ wanted to rush over and attack the neisbborins village. But his clansman wouldn't let him. "'You are the lastone of us left alive,'he said. 'They have k;lled us all. Even though you are Level Twenty Six, there ar many warriors in Pu Chia Sians, a'd you are only one man. Pe'haps they will kill you instead, and thn the Liao cln will be lost. The clansman was his senior, and siven the Contucian ethic of his dy, Lio Situ had to obey him. The man sent him back to Pai 63 The Story of Lio Sifu Lok Nen with the promise that he would study for a further five years. Liao Sifu did this, swallowing his rage and pain and putfing them aside. He thought of revenge all the time, thoughr he could not let it go. Vhen he returned to hisvillage, five yars later, he was moret hanLrvel Thi rt y. That i saveryspeci al t urni ngpoi nt f orpeopl e like us, you know Itt sort of graduation." Iwanted to presshim for details but John became suddenly quit, staring off into space. At lengrh he spoke. "Vhen Liao Sifu returned to his home, he found rhe body of his clansman, piercedby a spear. They had not even had tlie decency to bury the mn, th corpse was rotting where it lay. Then Liao Situ went mad. kwas as ifthe floodgates ofthe dam hadopened, the pain he had suppressed a1l those years could no longer be contained and came rushingout. Itwas as if his surviving relative were the lasr bridge to reason, with him gone Liao Sifuwent crazy. He gave in to his anger and his hatred andwent to Pu Chia Sians to rake bloody revenge. "For one hour he killed anythins thar moved, and they were helpless against him. It was as if the Angel of Death had anacked their villag and thc warriors of Pu Chia Siang could do nothing to st op hi m. Men, women, cht l dren, and ani mal s he ki l l ed, even t he chickens So great was hts anger, Kosta, that he wanted the village t o bc wi pcd of f t hc l acc ol t he eart h, wi t h nor one l i f e renai ni ns i n i t t i , p(, i s, nr Lhc I and. Spcars and swords bounced of f hi m l i ke paper, l rr q, l rl <l rrot bc hurt , and yet he ki l l ed l rom more t nan t en yaros l wny wi t h bl at s ol nci kLrng energy. Not hi ng escaped hi m. Vhen rh. y f nrr, hc causht i hem, when t hey hi d, he f ound t hem. "Altcr onc houl as he srood among the rui.s of the village, the n, adncs l cl t hi m and he saw cl earl y what he had done. He knew he had abuscd the power that Cod had blessed him v/ith ald had be come a demon. In ooe hour he had taken more rhn one hndred human lives. Liao S;tu was a good man, he really djd not wanr to hurt anybody, you know. His hearrwas rushed ltkc broken glass by his crime, and he turned dead inside At thar moment he kne\i/ pain, the very real agony of remorse, before which the suffering he had tclt lrom his anger was nothins Also, Liao Situ v/as a toisr Master, hc kncw aboul thc spilir wofld and about life after death. He knew 64 The Story ol Lio Sifu lre would have to pay off the karma of his actions when he passed away. So he became very afraid for hls soul. It was in despairthat he ran back to his teacher, Pai Lok Nen." John took a break and sipped tea. I was silent, shocked by what I had heard. "l always thought," I said finally, "that yo( hd to be good and moral to be ble to develop abllities of this sort. That power went hand in hand with divine integrity. How is it possible that Liao Situ had not progressed beyond thoughts of revenge at that level?" John laughed. "Youle read too many Vestern books, Kosta, or watched the TV series Ka g I too oftn. Ahuman beins is a human beingr don't think it is so easy to stop being human! Liao Situ knew the consequences, he knew that what he was doing was wrong, but he still took revenge, and bloody revenge at that. He was a man, after all, not Cod, and his family had been wiped out. Vhat would I looked down. "l don't know," I said. I thought of the depictions of th Buddha on betan ird ld, they normally showed a Buddha attended by a bodhisatwa of compassion on one hand, and one of power on the other. I tho[ght of the icons in my native Creek Or- thodox Church, The Virgin, personifiction of compassion, was a central theme, but the Archangel Michael, whom I can salely call on tough dude, was ubiquitous as wll. I began to understand that power and clemency are inded two separate things. "Of course you do,"John continued. "And lateryou would have repented ;t as well, as Liao dld, and you would have had to pay the price, as h did. Themes of revenge and regret are everywhre in human literature, Kostar it is not so easy to become Cod and for sive. Imasine theJe\.ish people forsivins th Nazis." The crimson past ofthe Balkans was bred into my genes' he was ight nd I knew it. I told him as much, and he nodded. 'Yes," he said. "lt is difficult to be pov/rfuI, twice as difficult to be powerful and good, but that is what we flt]sl do. That is our des tiny. You know how little children are rarely sood by themselves, how they have to learn compassion2" "Oh yes," I said. I had bitter memories. 65 The Story of Lio Situ "A childi mind will give you an idea of mant basic nature. Our purpose in life is to become more than whar we arc born as. Most people arc not successful at rhis; they just think that they are And you know this is why it is so important for us to pick our students carefully. Ve do not want to create monsters.'/ John looked off into the night as his dog came runningup to be petted. He played with the animal for a while, and I scribbled down my notes. A seruant brought more tea, and, after a time, Joho con- tind his narration. "Pai Lok Nen lived on a mountain called Lung Hu Shan, 'dragon tigr mountain,"' he said. "ls that the Lung Hu Shn thar the linese of T'ien Shih Chang had made their homer" l asked.r "Yes," he rcplied. He seerned pleased that I knew about the hts- toryofChina. "But Pai LokNen was nor a member of their sectr they respected him sreatly and so offered him space on rheir land. Pai Lok Nen was a hrmit, the Master of the school of Mo-Tzu,, he lived on an island in the middle ofa lake. My teacher said that it was an inaccessible area, iis warers were very difficult to traverse. Liao Sifu used a series of trees to get across, jumping from one to the other like Tarzan, but Pai Lok Nen just threw a leaf on the waters and floated across." "Cood Codt" l said. "Vhat level was he: "Level Filty One." "l can' t i magi ne. " "No,"John replied, gainnjng, "you can't. Now, Chinawas plagued by many bandits at the time, and Pai Lok Nen was lways there to help people. He fousht fo' the villagers and kttled many bad men. He had kllled more than a hundred himself, I'm told, many of them with a very high level of skill. Pat Situl cause was jusrified, thoush, because he fought to protect others, not for his own Cain. There is still karrna associated with this type of omba., bt nor so much, especially if one engages in it wirh no thoughts of glory or ego Pai Lok Nen was a hermit H did not fighr to become famous, or so that he could seduce women, he fought because it fell to him ro be a prot ect orof t he peopl e aroundhi m. He was a heal er as wel l and had curcd hundreds. You know he spared the lives of many bandits pro' vided that they would repent nd stop bingthieves and murderers; that mercy was to be his undoing in th end." "He just let them gor" I asked. "No. He always made suretheycould no longrtenorize people before he allowedthem theirlives andliberty. Since the notion seems to shockyou so much, Iwill tellyou now the story of a very bad man at an incredibly high lvI, nd his final encounter with Pai Lok Nen. That man's narne v.as Lim. . . ." Duel of the lmmortals Lio sat before a roaring fire, deep in thousht. lt was a cold atuer- noon, cold enough for him to seek the heat to warm his bones. He was over fifty'five, bt with the constitution and appearance of a much youncer man; people thought him a hsien, an immodal, the apprentice ol the irnmoltal Pai Lok Nen. On the rare occasiors that he ventu.ed into the local villages, they bowed before him, treatins him to their modest far with th estee resefled for divinity. IJ they o y tueD that I dn notbi$! b a nttd.ftt, h thought. Th decimation of Pu Chia Sianc plaeled him constantly, and h knew that one day he would have to pay the price. In restitution Liao had committed himslt at Situt sussestio, to the monastic life he would try to reach the hiahest lvel of powerhe could in this life and help asmany peopleas deservedhisaid. Maybe then, whenthe timecame forhim to enterthat otheiwotld, the Lord Codwouldbe mercitulin Hisjudsment. Hou quld I hau killed childnt Liao stared into the flames. The truth was, he did not need the walmth of the fire to stay comfortable ny more than a snow bear did; he was beyond such thinss. But wby waste internal enersy to warm hlmselfwhen a good fire was available, and much more pleas' ant to boo" Liao had stayed with Pai Situ on Dragon nger Moun tain lor many years since that fateful dat meditatig, traioina, and studyiDs rhe system of his Maste/s lineage. He had learned much and progresed to Lvl Fo.ty' to his chaelin, his lask had srown more difficult, not easier, as he increased in level. Level Four, which he had thought ea h shattering at the time, had been as easy as pie 67 The Story ofLio Situ 66 The Story of Lio Sifu in comparisoD, he srinned as he thought of some of the younger students h knew, strusglinswith LevelsThree orFourandso proud of that fact They were in for a rude awakening Pai Sihi was gone for one of his ren day ret.ars, leavins him alone wirh the OId Robber Pai Lok Nen's method of trainins was very cleve., He would meditate for ten days somewhere up in the mountains, then comeback down ro theirsmallhouse forren dysto recuperate and prepre for the nexr session. Moderation and persis tence were the keys to success, Liao knew Th OId Robbers name \iras Asam, and he was almost seventy yea6 old. Assam had been a highwayman and terorized the sur roundina countryside until he'd had rh n1isfo.tune to pick Pai Lok Nen as a victim. Vhen beaten by ihe nonchalnt immortal, Assam had pleaded for his life, promisins that he wuld do anything if he could lust be spared; he wold nevr stal from or injureanyone aaain Pai Lok Nen had not knowr what to do with the man; he coutd not vry well leve him where he was, because the tandit was surely untrustworthy. He finauy dcided to rake him with him as a seruant. To mal e \ ur e r har Ar n woul d ne, r her i ni ur c anyone a8d. n nor r un awar he had lmd him by partially paralyzinA the grearer scitic nerve i. the robbers nshr les. Pai Situ then brousht him out to the island, where ii was impossible for rhe man ro escape. Now Assam hobbled around everywhere on rhe isle, the thumpie of the rhick staff he used to suppo* his weisht the old man! tradema.k sound. Liao had sent the Old Robberoui to sther some fifewoodr ihe old maD had gone sulkil, not appre.iting the directives of the younser Liao H whined constanrlx but what could he do2 After all, Liao was a hish level studenr of the Master and Asam had no power to speak ol. He had tried repeatdlyto convince Liao thathis beiDs Pai Lok Nens seNant did not men he was Iiaot sewant as well, but the youoger man was not buying ir. And since Assam was, with sood reason, terified of Lio! powers, he did whar the orher But he didn't hve to be quick about it And so he took rhe whole aliernoon to complete an hourl cho.. Liao was quite alone when he heard the sound. It came softly, stealthily, and there was a threar drawing nearvith it, Liao knew A man was approachina the house, a caretul man checkins his way as he went, aware of dangers A man at war, Liao thousht. An enemy2 68 The Story of Liao Si{r He rose a'rd stalked over to the door Beyond rheirsmall sarden a drk lorm approached cautiously. It halted when it sensed hin, waited, then began to approach again. Liao sawthat it was a man with a drk cloth tied over his ys. A blind man "Coodafternoon, brother" Liao said. Thiswas no normal blind mani Liao did not need to observe the way rhat ihe otherwalked to know this. The man had mad it to the island, rhat in itsell was enoush. "Coodafternoon," the rnan replid. "ls this xhe home oftheMster Pai Lok Nenr" " l t i s. " 'Ah. Cood. I am ar old hiend of his. \I/e have not sen each other in twelve years." "Please come in and warm yourself. Pai Sifu will return soon." Liao stood side to let the blnrd man past He noticed rhat the man entered the hut carefully, as ifchecking for possible attack. He also saw that the man vibrated and hummed with a power similr to that ofhis teache. S.ely more rhn LevlFifty, Liao rhought Could il be that he was highef than his Master? Vhen he sensed that there was no one else ithe room, the man gratelully sat by the fi.c and began to warm his hands Liao sw that hewasanoldefman, in hiseighties, about the same ge as his teacher "Can I offeryou some tea, Mr . . r" Liao asked "Ah, Li'n. My nare is Lim. Yes, please. I would be most appre "How do youkDow PaiSituz" Liao asked while brewins rhe ra. "Ah. Ve met twelve years back, as I said It is to hi rhar I owe my c f f ent . . . power " "1 see Are you a student of my teacher! lineage?" "No. I stqdiedwithanotherschool, justasold andjs1aspowertul." Li ao hdndcd r he o. hpr mar a r r p of I ' o. . cr Li m si pped i t wi t h r el i sh' Thankyou, ' he sai d' The t ea i s mosr appropriate on such cold day." "Yes it is. You have reached a very hish level, good sir" "Yes. Ii took a long time and gfeat dedication, but I have nan- aged to become s lam afterten yers of firce training. I think thr yor Masterwill be quite surprised with y power" Li ao stared at the hooded face. "He maybe surprised, butwillhe be pleasedr" hc asked finally. 69 The Story of Lieo S'frl The other put down his cup. "\X/hat i5 your name?" Lim sked finally. "Liao Tsu Tong." "Liao Tsu Tong, if you do not inrerfe.e when we fishr, I will spar yoq.life thi, day, in sraritude for the tea you have offeredne,' "Vhy do you hate him sor" The other man untied rhe bndage over his eyes, rwo empty sockets yawned back at htm. lt was the face of a demon. "He took my eyes from me. I cannor forsive him," Ljm said. "lunde6tand," Liao said. "l also have wasted mylife in search of revense But Pai Sifu has always beenjust in his punishments. \(hat did you do to deserue such a sentence:" "lt does not marter" "Ofcou.se it doesr Codljustice must be undererood." "Oh? Did you follow Codijusrice when you rook reverser" Liao looked away. Th blind man laushd ironically. "l suppose nor, ehr" Lim said. "And who is Pai L.ok Nen to speak for cod, an).way2 Yor name is tmiliar to me, Liao Tiu TonA, s it is to all China, though untilthis moment I did not know that you were Pais srudent. Liao searched the tortured face. "Vhat do you mean that my name is known to all China?" "lfyoubehave and do not interfere,lwill letyou liveto discover "l myeli hve .srtted my actions. After twelve yeare, has yorlr rage not been tempered by time?" Liao asked. "Tmpered by time? Are you a baby to ask qesiions like that? Fof ten years lracrificed my life, doing nothins but rrainins every dar thinkina ofnorhins but findins him nd takingvengeance. It took me two years to find him; the people in the area protecred him, the fools. No one would answer my questions! Bur find him I 'And what was your crie2" The otherws silent. "You are eithera very brave man or a very stupid one. I was a warlord in a eishboring province My band of wador demanded tribute hom the nearby rowns. At one point I becme srcedy, nd an old man caUed in Pai Lok Nen. My bandwas desfoyed and my eyes were taken from me." "lt sounds like you got whar you deserved " 70 The StoryofLio Sifu "Perhaps. lt is not for you tojudse, destroyer of Pu Chia Sians." "He spared your life. He was mercitul." The teacup instantly crumbled to dust in Lim's hand and the hot tea boiled away as superheated steam. Liao feared lorhis life in tht lnstnt. "A thousandtimes that he wouldhave killedrnel" Lim roard "lwas powertulandhe made meweh Vhatever I desired, a woman or jewcl, itwas mine for the tkind lwas the kins of my land, and h turned me into a bggan" Liao kept his seai. After a roment Lim calmed down and turned towald the fire. He r r apped t l . e bandaee ot e h, \ e\ c\ on. e dsdi n. "\fould you like some more tea?" Liao asked. "You seern to have Lim laushd. "Yes, you are undoubtedly very brave man I would indeed like another cup." Liao stoodand went over to a srnallcirpboard. He brousht ovef a cup and offIed Lim tea. "You knoq" Liao said, "Pai Sifu is not all "$?hat do you mean2" "He was rippled in ficht. He lost the use of one lg and now "Hmm. It must have been some enemy. I'm slad that the othr didnt krll him' that h left him for me." "Yes, but Situ is not the Mastr that he used to be. He's old and ffippled now and has lost his powei." "Are you that young and stupid or ar you just 1rying to tempt fate andmy patince? You know as wellas Ithat hls physicalcondi tior has nothins to do with itr He c as powlul as ever Berides, I hate him so 'nuch that even if he were dead I would deftoy his arave and desecmte his corpse." "l se. I pity you, Mr Li. Havins felt such hatred myself, I knowwhat a worm like thatcan do toyoursoul. Mayyou find peace." The other man's reply was choked offby the sound of someone! approach. They both heard th heavy foohtep, the rhythmic thump- insofthe cane. Lim stoodsmoothly andr$,ifxlyto face the door He pushed Liao to the wall behiod him. "Don't intenupt or else," Lim whispered softly. "Reftemberwhat I said." Assm ws canyins a load ol firewood, and th soins had been difficult for the old man. He eased the heary stack ofl his back and v The Story of Lio Sir laid it down gently in corner ol theerden, rtiU ticd with rhc ropes he had used to 'nake his bundle. He woutd be damned if he,d brins rhe wood into the house for Liao as well. That pstart was almost fifteen yearE younser than he was, after all, and should have rd,, respect for his elders lt was enough that he had sone out ro set the woodat Liao!.equest, too bad for the young punk ifithadtake, the Inside thecottage Lio saw thc man s silhouette darken the door wy. He had o misconceptions about what wou ld happen, and knew that Lim sensed the othefi approch as well. Lim slood before him, his back to hlrn nd facms rhe door. He was redy to fight. Vell, so He was at Level Fo.ry hinself, bur he knew that Lin was mch hisher. Srll, ti,r,rri borft, he thousht. 'Look outt ki a trp he yelled 1o Assam, and r the same rime hi t Li m wi t h al l hi s powr i n t he a. ea ol t he ki dr cys ( andonl y f r om a yardt distance) He erpected the other to fly foturd from the im. pact, at which point he was ready to hit him repeareory. Nothins happened. Lim was unaffected. Liao was allowed a fraclion ()1 a sccond in which to curse thc .ircumstances with thc worer proianity he cold think of. Then Lim hoved like whirlwind He kicked backward, hit Liao, and kDocked him co'n pletely th rough the wallto land in the ga.denoutside, where he lost conciousncs At the same tie he hit Assam three times hom llvc yards way wilh enefsy blasrs generatcd fro thecenrerof hl s pal m Assam di ed i nst ant l y wi t h t he i i r t bl ast , but Li m coul d not bclicvc Lhat Pai Lok Nen would be so easy ro deieat (for indeed, Li aot sf at egy ol passi nsA$am of l , Pai Lok Nen had wor ked) aDd stru.k agarn ard again When Liao cane to, his Mter was sranding over hiln. k was nor.ins He had been unconscious all nishr. "Are you all rishu" PaiSifu asked hin. Li ao sat up and co( shed up some bl ood " t r hi nk so, , , he sai d "For somc reason he wanted to keep me alive. Assam?" "Dead. Cone. \Y/ho did this?" "Lim He said his narne was Lim " "Lim? I dol't k.ow any man na.ned Lim " Lio was bdefly exsperated. Ii semed that hc teacherhadkilled so many marauders that he had forsotren the details of the encoun- ters. "He was blind. He said you had taken out hts eyes.,, 72 The Story of Liao Silu Pai Lok Nen was astonished. "Hir?The warlordr Yes, ofcou6e, hh name was Lim, thts right, I remembernou But howr I mean, he was at a fairly high levelwhenwe fought, but nowhere close to thk." "Hatred." "Sorryr" "Hatrd tueled his trainins." Pai was silent "Of couree," he said finally. "l .esrct leavins him alive. Manywill suffer because I thousht to show mercy. Some men are beyond redemption." Liao stood on quaverins legs He saw the hole in the wall his bodv had made when thrown backward. "Help me with Assam," Pai Sifu told him brusquely. They walked over to the other mans remains. Of the body itself, only ajellied ass v,as left. "Do you know why your stratesy worked2" Pai Situ asked him. "Maybe. I think it was because the man \i,as so obsessd that he was blind in more ways than on." 'No. It was becuse Lim is obviously more than Level Iifty. A blow from a man like thatruns throush the bone manowandcrumbles the bone to dst. Assam was hit at least three and maybe fourtimes, as you can see, thre is not much left of him. His skull is mush; Lim was unabl to inspect the body to see if it was me or not." "ri7hy did you trick him into believing tht Assan was fte?" "Because honestly, Situ, the nan frishtenedmeand Ihad no idea which ofyou had more power." "Andyou thought nothins of sac.ificins Assam's life?" "Before your own, Situ, no." "Andyou thought nothins of scrificirs yorr own life as weu, I "lt ws my duty, Master." They buried Assam! body. It had no strucrur and was difficult to pickup, it was as if the old man hadbeen turned into a siant, dead invedebrate. Paiws silent all that day. Vhen eveningcame, thy sat by the fire. Pai Lok Nen handed Liao a large book and some scrolls. "ln this book,'Sifu told him, "are the secrets of ioteroal power allthe way up to LevelSeventy Two. These scrolls desiflateyou s myheir. You are nowthe Mastc of my school of Pa Lei Chu (eisht ways thunder boxirs). You may leave this place or stay her as you 73 The Story of Lio Sifu "You ar goinA frer Lim." "lt is fly duty. I have unleashed a monsreron the land and must lace up to the consequence ofmy acrions. I forbidyou ro come with mei if that ii wht you were going to ask.'i "Master . ." "l fo|bid itL" "But of course," John continued, "Liao Situ did not listen to hirn \/hen Pai Stfu left, he followed at a distance, stayins away frorn his techer but nver losing rrack of him. k took pai Lok Nen a week to find Lim, but find him he did. They mer in a junsl. Liao Situ was close by but he did not dare intrude." My teacher took a sip of tea. "For three days and three nights they fought,,,he said softly. "They were evenly rnatched in the end; both were at Level Fifty, One. They destroyed the jungle around them in rheir struggle, and still no on could ger the upper hand. Lke the ancient gods they foueht, throwing rhunder and Iightn ing at ach other, Kosta. Finally, on the dawn of the fourrh day, pi Situ in despertion used a tech nique called Ching Tjik Tue Lik, whih in Chinese means ,,Colden Rooster stands on one leg." lshowed you that movement yesterdayr it is a vcry dangerous tcchnique in tharyou can hit three points with onc movemcnt, but you lso open up wek poinrs yourself, which thc opponent can strike Of the three points attacked, Lirn managed to block two, bufihe third blow caught him in rhe chest, atthe same time, however, he manaeed to kick pai Sifu in the chest. They both fell over and lay still. Then Liao Situ emerged from hiding and ap_ proached; before that point he had not dared interfere, as I said,' ''ther is thar rnuh difference in power between Levels Forty and Flftyr'l asked. "Yes, and between Levels Twenty and Thirry or Thiri.J/ and Forty as well,"John repl;ed. ''tihe forest was as if it had been desrroyd by bombs, Kosta. Liao Situ checked the bodies. Lim was dead, but pai Lok Nen was altve. L;ao Situ buried Lim and srayed with pai Situ, trying to nurse him back to health. At sorne point, though, pai Lok Nen passed away. L;ao Stfu buried hirn and stayed in the rea fo, lorty days, then moved on." l4 The StoryofLio Sifu "\vhere did he go?" I asked. "He was in for a surprise," John said. "He went to a large town ncarby and saw that he was famous. The government had put a re ward on hi s head, he was t he most want ed cri mi nal i n Chi na. " "The village massacre," l said. "Yes. Posters with his picture on them were everywhere. He was lorced to flee first to Nanchang city in Jiangsi, where he remained for a tirne, then out of Ch;na. He finally settled as a penniless refu- gee in Java." "lts exactlyllke the oldTV showKan4 Fr, with David Canadinef' I sai d. John thought about it for a while. "l never wath that show, you knoq" he said at last. "l mean, I've seen segments of it from time to time on television, but lve never actually sat down ro watch n epi sode. Listen, you don't think that they heard bout Liao Sifu's story from somewhere and copied itt"* 'Sch is not ihe casetK'i4F, the orisinal series, was an example of art imitatins life, as it were; the hero was a Buddhist.atber than a Taoist monk, and he had killed the emperori son rather than n entire villse. 75 The StoD. of Lio Sifu il \-napter tx LESSONS TO BE LTARNED THE EXAMINATION It was raining heavily when I next saw my Master. He had been gone for a week, out of the country on business, t hadspent the tjme lravling, rading, aDd digesting the teachings of our previous en- counters as best I could My wait hadnt been all that much tun, bccause I had seen most of the country already, and rhe ciry he lived in was a boring place. John telephoned on the day that he returned. I took my usual taxi out to his home in the late afternoon, eagerly ant i ci pat i ng seei ng hj m agai n. Ishook the rain off my windbreaker and entered his home. There were many people there, and there was considerable excitement all around. The atmosphere was that of a party waiting to happen. Jobn yelled out a greeting. "Kosat you are very lucty tonight. I will test pair of students for Level Two. r/e are preparing now,' I had never seen such testing before and immediately became excited myself. Ir had beeo worrh the week of waiting. perhaps the most importanr rhing abour rhe abilitjs my teacher displayed was that they are an acquired skill, what he has can be passed on to oth_ ers. That evening I would see proof of such a transmission for th lirst 1im. lt should be noted rhat not everyone can become like l:hn Chang, ;ust as not everyone can become an Olyrnpic thleter still, almost every able-bodied percon can be taught to run, and i[ not to run, at leasr to jog Level wo is somewhat like that. Almosr anyone with the right degree ofperseverance and discipline can com- plcte it (tbogb it mighr rake as long as fifteen years). As far as be- coming like Chang Sifu, howeve perhaps ooe man in thousand can achievc this. lf that many. An).wat I was quite eager to see what rhese two men could do. They were the only ones there who did not seem prticularly happy. Both were very neffous, excusing themselves io run to .he t oi l et on occasi on andspendi ngqui re a bi t of t i me on i he bal cony i n editation, trying to regain control oftheir minds and bodies. I was told that it was not up to the student when he would be tested;John himself often p;cked the rime and place and said, "Now." That was the whole point of rhe test, they saidi to catch rhe student unawares so tbat he would learn to be ready at any point in his life for whar ever might occur to him. I was gl ad i t wasn' t me. One of t he men l ooked part i cul arl y An argument enuedi a student ofJohnt whom I knew well and who was there as a witness began protesting loudly. Another man, evidently a senior student, took no reeard. lgnoring the others dis approval, he selzed the mant cigarettes and shook them out of tbeir container. He handed the loose cigareftes back to my friend and kept the pack The slighted party went ove. to a corner nd sulked, st ul f i ng t he ci garet t es i nt o a pocket . The seni or st udenr i hen pro- duced two more empty packs of cigarettes and stacked them atop a table alons with the pack he had;ust pilfered. The empty boxes (hardpacksL) were laid on their bases, three in a row, rhebrand names all facing in one direction. It was up to the men bing tesred to move them with telekinesis frorn more than four feet away. John sauntered up to me. "You undemtand what we arc doing here tonightr" he asked ! nodded. 'They will have ro move the pcks from a distance of five tirnes their forearm length, this is oul tradi- tion." He lookedat my long forearm and longer fingers and grinned. 77 Lssons to Be Lerned A Collection of Sacred-Magick.Com < The Esoteric Library "ln your case," he said, "it will have ro be more than one and a half yards away." I squirmed, and he was delighted. John was a prdicaljoker I had been with him on an elevator on evening long with twenty oth* people. The elevator was a glass walled unit that fenied people up and down the floors of a shopping rnall; there was a steel rail;ng all around that people rested their backs on. \X/e were going out to ear that evening at a local resturant on the top floor of the mall. Suddenly a burst of current pulsed through rhe steel backstop. Vomen screamed and everyone pulled away, suspec.rng a short crr- cuit.John had pulled awar too, as Ihad, but I neededonly one look at the barely suppressed grin on his face to realtze what had really happened' He had sent a pulse o bio enersy throush the railinsl The elevator attendant cautiond everyone to stay away from the backstop, and, as we reached the top floor, he radioed for mainte- nance and shut the unit down. All rieht, so it ,r,rs tunny. In any case, the students were newous as hell They would have to knock over all three packs ro pass the tesr. The f;rstman began his trial. Thy measured his forearm, hand, and flnsers and drew a line beyondwhtch he could not cross.John stood on thc line itsclfand scowledar the student as he approached, making sure that thc man would not dare cbeat, not even a liftle. The mao stood bchind Lhe line in rhe Horse Riding Stance, broueht his right palm up cvcn with the line, took a breath to calm himsell andbegan Fle pusbed h;s ch'i through his palm and toward the cigarett boxcs. One of them fell over. "He missed,"a man next to mewhispered. "But he willpass forsur.', John reprimandedthe studentand rhe man t'ied asain This time there was no hsitation; he knew he could do it. He concenttd fiercely and p,lsrrd All three packets fell over on the tablerop. The first was pushed so hard that it fellotrhe table. The student had passed. There was a pause before the second mn's trial, and Iwas al- lowed to approach th tesring area. "Okay, Kosta,"John said. "lnspect everything carefully.,' And I did. I looked for magnets, for wirs, for fans, for anything 78 Lessons to Be Lerned clcc trical or chem icI, with allthe expertise I had gained after twelve ycors in the engineering field. Nothins. The table v.as wood; I pickd It up off the ground. Ther were no wires or strinss an)'where. The packs of cigarettes werejust thatr they had oot been tampered with, fhort ofbeing emptid of cigrettes. I pulled out of myvest pocket a snall compass I always cany with me in th Orient, and ran it over thc table and sunoundins area. No masnets--or at least no residual nragnetism was evident. I could find no indication of the presence of chcmicals of any sort. The roorn was brilliantly lit, nd everything had happened in plain sight. There was no hocus-pocus goins oo. The inspection was superfluous; I did it for everyone elsei sake rathrthan my own. I hd no doubts about wht I ws seeing. In ny cse, the group gained nothing by tricking me. "l wanr to make one more inspection when the testing is over," I said to John, who readily agreed. The second man! turn came up' this man was very nervous. It was obvious to everyone except me that he would not succeed. The group repeated the procedure fof him, draving ew line; he, as had his broiher student, took his place. And failed. Nothing happened. John encouraged him, told him to relax and try again. He did, andwas unsuccessful once more. The man was in a bad emotional state. I thought they would stop. They didn't. John allowed the man to try from a yards distance, the packets not only fell over, theyjeru off the table to land a good yard away. At that moment I realized somethingof importance, The field phenomenon associated with this action dgraded exponen- tially. That is to say, its behavior followed this paftern, 1 STRENCTH DISTANCE --------------> 79 Lessons to Be Lerned Soneday I wll nap its response and chdracteriz( tbe prccas, I thought. I had already figured out how to do it. The man was given anotherchance, which he also falled. At th;s pointJohn let him stop. He would be given another test the follow ing year, but the opponunities were not indefinite, at some point, if you failed, you were deemed an inappropriate student and not al- lowed turthr instruction. "Vhat additional examination didyou want to dor"John asked. I pulled out a pocktknife andcut an empty pack of cigarettes in half. lt was not lined with metalr there was no way it could have been affected by magnetism. Asain, I did it more forthe groupt sake than my o\^m, it seemed very important to them that I be convinced, and I bad to prov that Iwas. I was good at that sort of thing. The previous year a friend of Johns had tried to play a trick on me He had offered me a srick of gum, which I took, then asked me if Iwould like to see his power I hd replid affirmatjvly, and he dlpped the wrapper in water. "Now hold it ln your hand and squeeze," he said. I did not need Johni look of disapproval to know rhat I was being hoodwinked; dipping the wrapper in water had given the man away. Solirn naal, I thought, andonly pretendedto squeeze thewrap per. It was wax coated, squeezing would break the coatingand allow the sodium to recl with the water, generaring intense heat. Thc man bccame disconcerted, he expected me to dropthe\rrp, pcr i n pai n. I di sappoi nt ed hi m. "You can l et go i f you f eel t he heat , " hc said. "Don't burn yourself." "No, itt not hot at a11," I said innocntly. "See?" I gave h;m back lhe wrapper, which I had caretully pressed lnto a small ball. A look ofpuzzlement came onto his face, andhe took the wrapper from me andsqueezedas hard ashe could. Suddenly he grimacedand dropped it. He lookd at me in wonderment, why hadn't the trick worked on the foreigner2 John had loved it. nyway, Iknew I had to convince them on that evening that I believed what they were doing was real, and so cut the ernpty pak in half. "How lons have you ben studying2" I asked the man who had 80 Lessons to Be Lerned "About twelve years," he said. "And how much training did you do every dayr" "Only about an hour a day. Thats why it took so long. But what could I do? I had to work for a living." John came over and held a long discourse with the man. He lcctured him profusely, then let him go and pulled me over. "l told him that he had to be very careful from now on," John rold. "Vhen you f;nish with Lvel Two, your ch'i is always ready to move. Much of it is governed by your emotions. If he were to hit a man in anger noq the ch'i would run into that man's body and de rtroy his heart. The man would die." "S/hat if h hits him on the arm, sayr" I asked. "lt doesn't matterwhere he hits him. The ch'i will always nrn up to the other's heart, and it will kill him. And you know, no Vestern lrospital in the world can help a man hit in that manner He ruill dle unless treatd by someone like me within tweoty-four hours " "You're right. He should be very careful from now on." "Yes. You know, when we teach new studenls kung fu, we alwavs move slowly, nd always without power Safety is our primary con_ ccrn. People see thaton occasion and thinkwe are wakr badmistake." "Situ, what they just did, we call telekinesis in the Vest. Did thcy manage that with their own power or didyou help lhem a bit?" He looked atme, amused. "l'helped them a blt,'asyou say They cn pass ch'i rom their body, but it is only yang ch'i. Dutingthe test I myself generate yin ch'i and act as an opposite pole by standing ncxt to the packs. This induces tJ?ir yng ch'i io extend over to my yin, and that action allows them to move the igrette packs The lcst is relly to see how rnch yang ch'i the student has in him " "lsee. So when you say that if they hit a person they wllltransfer clr'itohim, theymust touch that prson physicallyto do so, corrct?" "Yes. Because they stilluse only yang ch'i. To do it lrom a dis- tance, theywould have to use yin andyang iogether That wouldbe Level Four." "Situ," I asked, "physiologically, what is the difference between wht ljust sa\v and tvellour?" Ve moved over to a table andJohn began to jot down notes for nrc. "Look," he said, "l have already toldyou that Level One is simplv 81 Lessons to Be Le.arned to fill up your dantien with yang ch'i, right? Thar requires eighty-one hours of absolute meditation. Now, a beginning student cannot hold his concentration forlong. Perhaps in on hoof sitting, he is actually in meditation fo; t.3 minutes. That means he is meditating only 2.2 percent of the time, rMhich means that if he sits for one hour a day, he needs ten yeaE of training to get his eighty-on hours ofmeditation.', "\Vhat is actual meditat;on like/'l asked. 'There are no thoughts and there is no sense of time. Ifyou are thinking, you are not in meditation. Ifyou are aware ofyourself, you are also not in medittion. You must bcome like a baby in thewornb, there and yet not therc. Meditation is lik the borderline btween sleep and waking, between consciousness and unconsciousness.', "Very difficult." "Not so difficult, Kost. You srayed in medjtation for long peri, ods when you were an embryo and a baby, and you pass thrcugh it no\. each time you drift offto sleep. Youjust have to remember how/' I felt uncomfortable. "\X,/har about LvelTwo?,'l asked, to change the subjct. "ln Level Two we fillup th channels in our body with yans ch'i while at the same time shaping the ch'i in ourdantien to our specifi- cations. Then w can push our yang ch'i out of our body-though not through space. Vhen a student becomes proficient ar this, he can pass th test that you witnessed this vcnrng. 'Aod level Threer" "Level Three is very difficult ro pass. Ir rquires at leasr rhree continuous hours of training a day, perhaps more. "You don't want to talk about it; okay, fair enough. Level Fourl,' "Level Four is the point where we begin ro bring yin and yang togethel en youfinish with LevelFour, the two sit in your dantien like this," he continued, and drev/l a2 Lessons to Be Lerned "Like the yin-yang symbol," I said. He nodded. "\Vhy is it thal, in popular litrature, thy put the tuo dots in centr of the opposing circles, and say that yin has yang in it and vice versa?" "l donl kno\.v. I think that they my hve becom confused over the passing of time, or maybe their knowledge has become sorne whatmixedup due to political circumstances. Tlere is also achan that I myself am wrong." B t I orbt it,I thought. "Because many pople have witten that yin changes to yang nd so on with the flow of tim," I went on. "Nothing is as simple as it seems," he replied. "They also \,/rit that a man progrsses from yin and yng to tai c hi . . . " "This is t'ai chi. Thats correct." ". . . and from there to wu chi," l finished. "Vhat is wu-chi?" he asked. It was my turn to be shocked. Vhat had just occurrd was the equivalent of Mohammed the Prophet asklng a Muslimiust who this Allah was that they kept rcferring tot wtr-cri is a concept central to Toisrn, and I was being asked by a man I considered a Toist Ms' ter, in no uncertin terms, exatly what it \{as that I va talking about. "Er . . . wu chi is like this; beyond yin and yang," I stammered, and drew on the papr, "l see. I have never seen anythins like this,"John said. "But all the books on Toism refer to this," Isaid. "it! the final step, the transformation where ahuman beingretums to the Sourc." "l see. As l've toldyou many times, I'm not a Toist." He raised a hand to silence my protest. "Yes, I know, Iknow. There are many things about my teachingthatyou willsay are unquestion ingly -fao- ist, and my teachen came from a Taokt mountain. You have evety 83 Lessons to Be Lerned right to be confused. I considr myself, howevet simply a practirio- ner of neikuns." He looked down at the circle I had draw". "ln ourschoolman can neverbecome lik this. Human beings- those who can complete Level Fout that is to sy-stay at t'ai chi all the way up to Level Svnty,Two. Ve are ever at wu-hi Perhaps in other lineags, like the Mao-shan Pai or the Vutang-Pai,0 they have discovered a method to accomphsh this, but I do not know of it, norhave I ever wilnessed it. In any case, we in the Mo-Pai* do not use it. \yy'hat else have you been readingr" Int' aJ ta$tatian1 I thousht, ,rr tls is /ot te trne. "Tlre problem with the printedword is that anyone can write whatever they want, Situ," I sid. "Okay," he said, "you write a book." "Are you serious?" "Yes. I want to teach people bout ch'i-thar it is real, and what its nature is. I want them to knov/ that ch'ikung and neikung are not hocus-pocus but a science " Whooyayt I thought. Tine to baoe sone fur. A, Chinese Story In the days be{ore his passing Liao Sifu frequendy lecrurd his two students on the desired mode of behavior acco.dina to the Taoistf canons of his own Iineage. On one such evening the followins inci John Chns, then in his earlytwnties, sr ar the feet ofhis Ms- ter alons with his brother student Chan en Sun Liao Situ was du to lave forChinawithin a month, andhewouldbe deadwithin two. "11 the three of us were suffering from a fatal illness, and sud denly a bottle ol medicine that could cure this illoess appeared in you. palm, vhatwouldyou do,lohn?" Liao Situ asked. "Bear in mind that there is enoqh edicie thre to cure only one peFon, and thal the other two must die." * The school of Mo Tzu. 1l use the term Tao,,i in p{ace of the more appropri ate idtioe a,$in6e a4 Lessons to Be trned John did not hesitate. There was one thinathat had been snaw- Ins t his hart and mind for a lons time, He loved the old man Drokrselr withort reseryation, and had never been able to teu him so. The mastr had been a fatber and nore to him, bui he was also vcry much a part of the old Chlnese culture. Accordinsto the Con fucian ethic that had dominated ChiDese society since KungFuTzu! passing, it ws not appropriate for him to voice rhe citer emotins he felt lor his teacher, or vice vesa. Duty and honor were fine, but love was for poets. Even thouch Liao Situ was a Taoist, he still held himself i. resewe; a British lord would have been proud of hrs com posure, and would probably have told him rhat his "stiff upPer lip" John himsel{ was a product of the modern ase s well as beinc Chi nese; hi s t housht s and f eel l nss had been i nf l ueced bv multicultural stimuli and by the information dissetuintion hom \X/este.. civilization. As sch, he hadmanyoptions to consideras ta. as what was to be deemed proper social behavior Liao Silu had told hln that he would soon be dead, and that he would be leavins for China to see his home on last tim How couldhe tell the old man that he loved him, that he had been Iike a lather to him? Comins right out andsaying itwas unacceptable. Perhaps this moment would be one ofhis last opportunities to exptess it at all "lwouldsiv ittoyo, Liao Situ," he toldhisteacherwith ffection Dsal Gol, the old tea.her thousht. Ho cdf I tedch tbis boy tbdt ht flun *e dbone bis aar t^tions, bis oM 1ik/5 and dislik6, to ser|e th tliite as a rolet Hou car I teacb hin rb tue loacco s Jro bedrer, thlt ndn 4s d beiq cor atly taa close to tbis Bsercel He mtst Dlae hunanity abo"N his ol pesowlloou atd,lsimtln an instant Liao Situ knewwht he had to do, andhardend his head for it. The old man moved like a blut and the blow was powerful; he dappdjohn across the face with such forc that the younsr man was thrown across the room. Liao Sifu stood, seeminsly turiouswith his ppil. "Because you spoke with yow heart and noi your mind, I will forsive you this time," he said toJohn. "l struck you so thax you will rememberthis instance allyorlife. The truth is that ifsuch a medi- cine did indeed exist th thre of us would go to war with each otheroverth right to drink it, fo.life is th most precious treasur ofali, and no one sivs it up readily. The fact that this tdicine has appeared in your hand means that it is tdrr destiDy to consume it, 85 Lessons to Be Lerned l the.eforeyo, msr drink it and no other Fix yourslf first and then you cn help orhers! Do you understand?4 John nodded, stung He would indeed never forget the lesson. PO\/ER I couldn'tsleep thatntght. The more I thought aboutwdting book, the more I realized what a problm ir would be. The project would have to involve both a rext and a videotape documentary, I recog, nized, and it would be no easy task. How do you convince people thatwhat theywere seeingwas real? Almosteveryone would think it was a scam perpetrated by special effects and willing henchmen. And I was a scientist-an e'ritrrer for Cod,s sake, wirh an inbred dis- like ofspacecookies and everything unsubstan tiated. Oh,l watched and, enloyedThe X-Fihs as much s anyone else, but I was primarily concrned with reality, not fiction. "You know, I really dont think ir would be such a good idea to do a book," I had toldJohn after thinking about ir for a fv/ minutes (much to my dismay) I was rarionatizins, Suh an effort would have mny repercussions/ and ir would be difficult ro plan for every con- tingency. My main concrn was protcting my teacher,s privacy. On thc othcr hand, I really rlil want the information I had acquired to bcconrc cornmon scicntific knowledg, if for no other reason than to salcguard people from half tnrths. It hi1 me in rhe middle of the night like a ton of bricks and I wcrke up, excird. I knew how to do il The approach had occurred 10 me in my sleep. John \Lould get his book, and people would real_ ize that the world was not as dull and gray as our materialistic soci- ety made it out to be. Joho was a scienrist, too, he wasjust a different ful,l ofscientist. It was true that he was the stuff of Chinese myths and legends, but that was okay. I knew from my own homeland that rnany scholars in the ninteenth century wre posiriv that Troy was a myth before Schliemann began excavating at Hisarlik, additionally, many emt- nent professorc vehemently opposed the rheory that the Mycenaeans 86 Lessons to Be Lerned were Creek until 1952, when Ventris deciphered Linar B. All those people had been wrong, and the few dreamers who dared stand against them had been right. Even in our day the established com- munity o[ scholars tended to regard anything outside thir norm with dismay, and often fought tooth and nail to crush it. The Inqui' sition had burned Ciordano Bruno at the stake in 1600 for insisting that the sun. and not the arth, was at th centerof th solalsystem. I wondered if the estabhshed scintific community would try to burn m at the stak as well. No matter, I thought. Giordano Bruno was an honest ltalian, I was a wily Creek, and I would use a tojan horse to batter down their walls. John was the stuff of legends, it was true, but he was /rdl, just as Tioy was real, just as the Mycenaean Creeks had surely existed. \X/hat was scienc, after allz Our \Testern approach had been founded on two major premises, careful and obiective obsewation, andreproducible results. As longas I followed those two main crite' ria, I could be doubted, but never seriously challensed. Now. I was sure thatjohn had no inclintion whatsoever to go around to every local university and give a demonstration for the Drofessors there; nor did I want him to do so. However, there oat prcedent for whai I was planning. In 1978 the Laetoli fooiprints had been discovered in the Serenseti. They wre thre and a half million yean old and proved conclusively thatearly hominids walked upright in a fashion equal to, lf not better than, modern man. The footDrints were made in a volcanic ash that had com again to the surface after millennia of erosion' they were very fragile and could not be preserved for long. To record them, the tam of scientists made plaster casts and took careful pictures. To presr1r'e them, they buriedthem once again deep in the sand, with disastrous results. The snd they used was that prefened by the local Africn vegetation, and d\ d conquen(e l here are now acacrd l ree( growi ng over l he sit, whose roots are undoubtedly destroying the very prints the re- searchers sought to protect. Nevrtheless, scores of documents and analyses hadbeenwitten based on the plastercasts andth pictures. And how many researchers had seen th actual tracks themselves? 87 Lessons to Be Lerned 7 I Perhaps less than a dozeo. yet no one doubted thar the tracks x- isted (orat leastlal existed), simply because their presence couldbe ascertained by digging up the site again. The "docurienr-and-bury,, approach was common ror archae oiogists in my native Creece as well. The country had been settled for five thousand years, aod rhere wre ruins everywhere, jt was dif- ficult to dig in one's basmentwirhout uncovring sofisirin, As such, when a buildine$.as in its preliminary stages of fabrjcation and ruins were uncovered, the archaeologists were called in; usually theyjust photographed and documented the site, coared it wrh a prorective resin, and allowed construction to go on.* There were typically enough witnesses to go around that no one doubied the buried sites existence, or suspected that anyone had mde ir up. Veil, I knew that thousands of peopte had seenJohn and could testify to his abilities in court. He h imself could reproduce demon stration at any tim, should he choose to do so. I realized rhat all I had to do was docurnent his powers and those of his students before a panel of reliable witnesses, and I'd be home free. The important thingwouldbe to carefully choose the one eyewrtness no one would dare dispute. Iv/as so excited that I rushed over to hts house the following morning uninvited, wirhout calling head first. That was a faux pas, and something I usually never did. It was ten o,clock andJohn was still in his pajamas. He tooked ltke a truck had run over him. "l couldn't sleep last night,,,he said. ,,The air conditioner broke down in my bedroorn." _Te loured h;mself a cup of coffee, and I started laughing, I couldn't help myselfr John Chaq, flat1 oJ contrasts, I thought. This late ri serwas t h sameyogi who coul dst op hi s hearrat wj l l and hadonce spent eighr days in total meditation, hardly breathing, his vital signs so faini a doctor would have pronounced hin dead. I real;zed then how important this mn was to humanity, it was.he first time in history that such a hcrman beingexisted. Here was someone who on the one hand could be the life of a party vhen he chose, spend days watching soccer, or cut a high-dollar international deal involving in- dustrial products; on the otherhand, this same someone was equally happy in the wilderness, wearing simple cotton cloths \,r'hile imper- vious to heat or cold. Here was a man who could killa grizzly with a puoch, a man who had once spent two years living in an isolated cave in the mountains practicing meditation (srwiving on roots and plants), a man who spoke with spirits and healed the patalyzed A tme man of both worlds. "l know how to go about doing your book," l sid. He glarcd at me. At the moment h was rnore interesxed in his coffee. I caught the drift of his thoughts, Why dorl yor nn olJ nne wherea play,little hoy. I grin ned even wider, and suddenly he couldn't help laughing along with me. "AIl right, tellme," he said. I did, outlinins my approach. He was grumpy. "l see," he said. "You know I can demonstrate only in hont of students or patients." "That will be a stumbling block, but I'll see what I can do." 'And Ican't make money frorn the dernonstration. Ifyou film me demonsbating, lwon't be able to earn a penny. Remember myvow" "So donate the money to a harity." He shot me a piercinsslance. He liked the ldea. "You knoq" he said, sipping his coffee, "l have always wanted to build an orphan- age."John straightenedand looked atrnewith renewed interest. "Not that I think that it would sell," he continued. "Neikung has always been for the few Can you imgine the average mn practicing hours "No," Ireplied, "btthe average man doesnt study nuclearphys- ics either That doesn't mean that therc ar no such tbincs as nrcleaf power plants." He smiledand sipped his coffee. "Letus hope thatyourexample is not appropriat and that the sm willnot happen with.eikungas did with nuclear power" "You mean the chance of its being used destructively2" * | have seen one insrance in which a contractorws so taken \rith rhe Roman mosaicucovered thar he made it a pa.t of rhe buildinss majn entrance,-sacnficing an entjft apartment! worth ofsquare footage in the process._Cood for hinr h cosr him prety penny, but t e p.o,eJ li.r,.tf 8a Lessons to 8e Lerned 89 L-essons to Be Lerned : "l.don't think so. Not if everyrhing rs open, abovboard, and a\ ai l abl e ro al l manki nd. , N4y marn worrv i \ prorei ri ng vour pri var y. . . t ron r ' e r on(erned aboul r har. Ko\ r. "t mean, redorrers will come from all over the world and harass , ''Ihey cannot enter my horne if I do nor allow them to, and if . n. r^"*: ": ""1. , 1"g "nd rmpot i re. I wi send rhem away. 6rn I r houghl . John war a pracri crl i oker d\ wel l ar bei ng a para normalr I pitied the poorjournalist who went too far, anricipating an exctusive. ,Also, you will be swamped by thou*ra, .f.,..t o..of. hoping for a cure., 'Youie_not going to print my address, are youu "No, of course not.', "Fiae. Then if those people can f;nd me, ii js their karma to do co. i ndi r wi l l be my r oy r o r r ear r hem ai r ha. al uaysbeen, . . " ] . : ' " . : - about r en pr r i cnr . a day ur ual r v i n r he mor nr ng. I wantectto be sure thar he understood it might go up to f;fty a diy, and told htrn so. He was unperrurbed. , "1have constdrred allthis before, Kosta. Noneofit marters The real,,problern will be the Chinese, who may come over ro challenge "Vhac" I was flabbersasred. ,"ere are t lasr ten Masrers in China who re like me,,,he said. "One of them or all of them may wanr to come over and chal "Vhyr \t(hat the hell forr,, "Because itl trdition.,, "You've gor ro be kjdding mel,, j l , wrs. Joi ns , n ro be amu<d. t wd seri ns hor rou oon I need ro rproar h rc. Kosra. he *ard. l undent and you ::fi:r.i";::i"., h"le shown me repeateary thatyourerrydo not undrsrand Chinese{ulture. Unfornrnately, we Ch;nese are, for the most part, raist and ethnocentric. There is the chance that many kung t u Ms(er< w, l l be af honred by our openrng up rhe rnrrh behi nd : n' : _: e e: rec <(i en, e ro rh scruri nv or rhe \ )/ e<r Now Lhr redl t y ooesn r matter/ since many of those insulted p.obably do not kno* the precise truth rhemselves. Also, there is a cuitural tradition in China that one kung fu Master may challenge another in order to deter- lnlne the most powerful styler mny mrtial art'sts do nor question this, but lollov the rradition wirhout hesittion. It is what isexpected of them, you see. "One ofmy dreams is to be able to go to the Chinese people and hov/ them five students who have completed Level Four, one frorn cach race ofman. I would Iike to go even farther and put one such a ,na,r in each country if I can. Like you, lbetieve that it is time for humanity to move on and leave th restridions of the past behind. llut there are people in China who, havins been trained in th tradi- tlonal manner, have beliefs orher thn my own. Some of them are tnuch more powerful than I, those are the ones you dont have to be afraid of, Kosta. Since I am no threat to them, they will do nothing agrnst me, "Llke when Liao Sifu, who was at LevelFory, attackedMr. Lim, who was at Level Fifty-One," I said. "Lim just shrugged it off.,' "Yes," he said, 'tecause it was like a child attacking a nan, you see?Tle rel danger is from someonewho is plus orminus five levels lrom me, because then he will want ro fight. In that cse it comes down to martial technique, not levels of power,,He took a sip of coffee. 'One of us may die,' he added softty. Like bell, I thoushi You aft too lt?ciaus to h tndtlity to r,sl. ,,How can someone be so advanced," l said, "and still be so stupidr,' "Dont be so quick tojudge," he said.'Most of these people live in the wilds of China and have nothins to do v/ith the modern day. Their traditions ar all they know" I thought of the televis ion seies Highlo e\ dr.el of the tmmor- tals come to life . . . how asininel One ofJohn! studenrs entered rhe room at that point. He had been removing his shoes at the entrance nd had heard the gist of Iknew the man. Hewas a LvelThre student, a forrnerkung fu Master of the praying mantis style, and qufte a good fighter "Vhy are you so opposed to honorable combat?,' he asked. "Because combat for the sake ofcombat is stupidr,,l lmost shoutd. "Look, we Creeks gave up such nonsense after rhe Tro;an Var more than three thousnd years agot Thatt why we came up wirh th 91 Lessons to Be Lerned 90 Lessons to 8 Lerned Olympic Cames in the first placei w were tired of our bravest men killing ach orherjust ro prove who was rhe better fighter,, 'And what if I were to challenge you:,, "To the deathr" "Not necessarily." .Ihen I would fightyou in the spirft of a contesr, with my prime interest being that neither you nor I were hurt. I would rather lose than hurt you, tor example.', The abovewas not true,l hatedbeing challengedas nuch as the next rnan nd would rise to take the bait liKe any othr seiious mar- tial arrist. I had even injured a few people rn re process. tt rrrs trx, however, thar Ifelt sick to mystomach fter every such evenr, and at the moment Iwas representing point ofview, nor my own faults. 'And if Iwere to challenge you to a fighr to th death?,, "\Vhar forzJuso see who was the betrer fishter? Iwoutdconsider it an act of war and go afrer you wth everythjng I had. That is, I would use technology and chemistry and modern techniques until I killed you. I wouldshootyou tn th dark from two hundrtd yards awaywith a sniper rifle given rhe opportuniryr I have been trajned ro do so.,, 'And if the two of us had perconal differencesr Serious personal I squirmed; he had me. I was all for duel;ng and severely disap, pointed that it had been rnade illegal. In my opinion dueling had been outlawed by the ruling classes in the pasr cenrury to prvenr I her ncrer\ i ngl v l l ((i d progeny f i om berng sl aughrered on l he ri el d ot nonor. I wa5 rrvrng ro convi nce rhe orhr\ rhough. rhat hghl ng to the death jusr to see who was the more skillea figtrterwas stupi as hel l . y bat t l ewhenyou coul d i nst ead become f ri endsandshare a few beers togetherr '"Ihen we would fight face to face,', 1 srowled. . He laughed. "ln the Orient you Creeks have a reputation for bing fierce warrioru, both in the past cen rurjes and in modern times. Your people won honor in Korea, for example,, "Yes, damn it, for life and home and to protect the innocenr, but not just fo( the fuck of iu Never for thfl,' _John was dtspleasedwirh my outbursr and stoodup from his seat and went away. en he came back, I had catmed down. 92 Lessons to Be Lerned _ "Can you imagine,', I askd him, ,what ir would be like jf four or llvc people like yourseif could get rogerher and work in harmony, Nomething like a \i/estern university or a research centea* ratherthan [ l ght i ngeach orhen Can you i magi ne shanng not es andexperi ences wlth a man Iike yourself2', . "l have wanted to do so, you are preaching to the choi, Kosra,,, hc said sofdy. "l have sone to Chin twice looking for people like myself, hoping to find a brorher i was unsuccessful both t;mes.,, "But you know of their existence nowr,, I asked. "Yes," he said. "l know that there are for sure two and I can sense clght more. I think thar there are at least ten. He l eanedback i n hi s chat r' A f ew years back, , , he sai d, , t hree of my Level Three students went to China and stayed for a month, looking for neikung practitioners. They serched everywhere, Kosta, l n Taoi \ t cenreN. ar rhc haorrn rmpl c. i n rhe mdj or ci ri e5 I hey t ound noi hi ng nor hi nC dt al l f i nr l l y. on r he d\ bef or e t t ey wer e due.to leave, a shopkeeper in Beijing said to thern, ,Hey, I hear you rre looking for neikung masters. Vell, you can be ar such-and such ! park at fouro'clock in the morning. There is an oldman who comes lnd practices r'ai chi chuan rhere; h is a grat Mastr., _ "Sothey went to rhe specified place and hid in the bushes nearby. Promptly at four o'clock, an old man did appear and bgan to prac_ rl cei r r i (hi . \ X/ hen he f rni shed hi r rorm he wal ked over Lo a l arge boul der / rhey rel l me rr wa, a r ard ral l , and pa. red hr. hand over rr Then he stepped away fiom it and, from a djstance of ten yards or more, hit it v.ith ch'i. The bouider cracked in two. "My studenrs ieapr out and kneeled, asking for permission to speak to him, but he ignored them and walked away, they did not dare stop him. He had known they were there all along, of course, lnd had simply wanted the ro know rhar rhey were nothing, that lheir abiliries wer those of ch;ldren.,' "Sifu," I asked, "do these people understand the shape the world ls in and what lies ahead for us2 Do rhey know how much they can I Actually more like a library ol an academy in rhe Alexandrian sens lhan a modern university. 93 L.essons to Be Lerned I contribute, thar possibly v/ith their assistance we can averr drsaster for the whole human race? You, the ten ofyou rhat remain, you mnsf work togetherl" "Kosta th innocent dreamer," he said. ,,Do you expect that w will all meet, suddenly become good friends, and creare a new sci- ence out of the traditions of rhe pasr?' "Vhj, notz There are so few ofyou left thateach one is prcious beyond compare. \(hy rot crate a new scince? you know, Iike the Jedi in Ceorse Lucas's Star l[ars, who combined technology with internal mastery The best of both worlds, Sifu.' He smiledkindly. "lt is a good dream, Kosta,,,he said_,,Unfortu- nately, I am not the one you have to convince. "Do you want to know what I believe inr,, I asked. To my chagrin both men groaned. ,,1,m not sure,',John laughed. "But I dont think rhat we're going to b given a choice, in any case.,, "l believe rhat humanity has erown long rwo different paths,,' I said. "ln th Vest we have taken a yang approach, tuming outward. Ve modify and catalog our enviro.ment to suit our desires. Our sci ence !s a yang science, our livs are yang lives. In the East you have taken ayin approach/ turninginward. You modify and trin thehuman being, in both mind and body, to become potent andcomplete in the environmenrthat nahre has already created for you, ro reach your full potentialwhile altering nothing. Both pproaches, Eastern and Vest ern, have to do wirh cultivating power, bur since each has been pur_ sued along differenr lines, neither approach rs concr or compret on its own. \gell, the time has come foryin and yang to come together, Iike trvef Four k is time for humanity to develop yin yan4 kwg." There were so many other things that I wanted to say to them, but the language barrier prevented me from doing so. Intuitively, I knew that they had understood the gisr of what I hadjust said, but ir was the details rhat I wanted desperately to dtscuss with them \Ve had gone too far in the \Vesr, and ir was time for people likeJohn, the last true represenratives of rhe opposing pole of mans develop_ ment/ to save us frcm ouselves. The industrial process had certainly been both a blessing and a curse for the hurnan race. It had allowed us to reach new heights of 94 Lessons to Be Lerned technological development. On the other hand, in separating the craltsman from his product, it had begun what was to be a long pro- cess oi segregating pople from each otherand from th world around them. In essenc both the industril process and consume.ism wer grounded in the process of isolation, of separation. Each individual did his litd part, only those in the upper rungs of society could bring italltogether The East, however- -and Taoism in particular were foundd on synthesis; it was in unity with the world rhat the individual found hls streneth. The true Taoist did not build walls between himself and the world, human or otherwise. \tre had to larn that all over again. It was time. "Look,"John sid kindly. ''r/e all approach life in a way that re, veals who we really are. No one is ever above this. Sometimes it is life itself that tests us, xposing our weaknesses to scrutiny. Practi- tioners ofkung fu systems are not exempt; somtimes circumstances draw us into battle with each other, it is our karma, ifyou will. These people are not evil. k is simply theirway to test themselves. Can you understnd this?" I kept thinking of the Hlrlaaler TV series. "l undentand your words," I said, "but I disagree with this reasoning." "lnteresting," John said suddenly, stood up, and walked away. "You know," the other man said conspiratorially, 'John htmself used to challenge people, and be challenged by people, all the time when he was younger. He always fought; he never tumed down a challenge. I myself am an example. I used to practice and tach the mantis styler I defiedJohn because I didn't believe the storis about him. He beat me and since thn I have become his student." "\X/hat happened:" '\vhat do you think? k is impossible to fighr someone with powr like that. For him, it was like fighting a baby." "But he didnt hurt you." "Of course nott Do you want to hear the story of a typical challenger" "Suret" 'John had gone to the United States, to California, because he had heard that there were peopl io the Chinese community there 95 Lessons to Be Lerned F who had mastered ch'i. He looked everywhere and found nothing. Finally he did find one guy in San Francisco who was a ch'tkung marrer I ohn a. ked ro. ee a demon, l rdri on "Vel l , t he i ran rook t wo cl ay pors, one i n each hand, and squeezed, exhaling with force. The pots shattered into pieces. The man )ooked at John; John said nothing. Then the rnan took a nail and drov it into a tabletop, pounding it in with his fist. StillJohn sai d not hi ng. Fi nal l y t he man askeda st udent of hi s ro ger machet e; he stood there performing rhe h'ikung called Iron Shirt while al- lowingthe studenr to artack him with the machete. The studentcould not cut through the manl flesh. "John turned to one oflis stLrdenrs, whom he had brought along, and sent him out on an enand. Then he addressedthe ch'ikung master "'Finishedr'John asked. "'Yes,'the man replied, a bir put off. "'Cood. Do you hve any coins?' "'Coins? \X/hat sort of coins?' "'Oh, anythins will do.' "Tlre man gave him two qualrers.John put them in the centerof his palms and squeezed. He handed them back to the man folded in half. Vhen the man saw the coins, his eyes almosr poppedour ofhis head. "'Do you have a chopstick:'John asked. "The man found a chopstick for him, and John pushed u into and through rhe tablerop wirh his palm, right next to the nail. The ch'ikung master was stlent. Then Johnt student came back, he had managed to find srraight razor at a local cutlery shop. John gave the h'ikung masterthe razorandasked him to cut hirn an).where he liked. Try as he might, the man could not hurtJohn, even though in the end he put all his power and emotion jnto rt. "Vhat happened thent" I asked. "Nothing. The man had lost the contesr. "Dld he becorne Johnt studen" "No. H was too proud." "Do you know why the man losn" John asked suddenly from behind us. He had crept up silently and v.as listening in "Because he had only yang ch'i?" 1 rplied 96 Lessons to Be Lerned "Thatk correct. He was a dedlcated practitioner, but he didn't have all the proper information. Vhat he did was ch'ikung' but not neikuog. A man can train all his life and not get anvwhere unless he is conect in his training. It doesn't mtter how tflncb you ttaint only Loru you traln ln whatever time you do practice. "For us in the Vest," l said, "medilation is difficult " "Yes," he said. "lt is difficult to sit still in our dav nd ase, but stillness is the key to success in the end. Ve are overstirnulted bv our environment. 11 is hard to keep vour thoughts in the prcsent moment, isnt it? You re always looklng ahead, Iooklng back' wor- ried bout this, ngerd by that. You must put vour mind on where you are 'lo'1J, not where you were or where you want to be "How do I do thatr" ' l cdnnoi t el l you Fach mu. t f rnd hi ' own wa1 G/edt I thousht. HoJ,s / r' a aqe it \otne dav l asked', " Si fu, Level Four is complted strictly by mediration, isnt it1' "Yes," he sa;d. "Meditation is most impoftant You balance vour conscious nd unconscious minds when meditating.In this dav nd age we have come to ignore our limbic system, our stem brain, con- ntrating instadsoleiyon our forebrains aodplain logic But this is unnatural and limits our capabilities. It is like using onlv on hand when you have two available " "But how can we be unaffected by all the stress and hurrv in oul livesr" I asked. "Dif{icult. You hav to make conscious choices rgrding vour lifstyle. For xmple, to cornplete Level Four' I left mv home and v/ent into the jungle for a year' I did thi in order to reach a stte of total calm. I reverted to the primitiver this is most important. Your mind must be utterly still for yang andyin to come together' I mvself managed to complete Level Four within a vear of finishing Level Three, you know." "Vhat was it like?" "You become very weak in the endeavof, perhaps \teaker than you were when you started training in the first place You coax the two centers to go together like lovers, positive and ngative The flrst tlme I was successful and they met, the power was such that I fainted, as I told you before. But the book mv Master hd siven me 97 Lessons to Be Lerned on inner powr said,'lgnore the pain. Don't focus on it, ifyou do, it will becorne too much.' I followed that advice, but the nxt time I tried, I couldn'l etand it eilher. It was on my third ry that I grabbd the power and held on to it for ten minutes. Then it was mine." "And then you became as you are now?/ He laughed. "Of course notl I still had to progress, Kosta. You know, when you are at LevelFour, you hve to sweat andstruggle for fifteen minutes for the power to come out. lt was when I finished with Level Five that I began to us it." "So you have the battery in your belly but you still have to hook up the cables." "Of courset Andjust how powertulyou become dependson how many cables you are able to hook up, at first. ' Yes. l t become. more t ompl i cared a* you go on. ' "But when someone completes Level Four, h is a hsien, an im "Not in my opinion. I think tht someone has to be more than Level Thirty to be considered a hsien." lwas going to ask why, but lcould see thatJohn was in no mood tocontinue ihe conversation. His sonJohann saved the day, he came over and challenged his father to a game of Ping Pong John could never resist a challenge. 98 Lessons to Be Lerned Chapter Seven YIN AND YANC Titanl to whose immonal eyes, The sulferinss of mortalit, see i' their sad realit, \Y/ere not as ihings that gods despise' Vhat was thy pity s recomPense? A silent sufferitg, and intenser the rock' the vulture, and the chain' All that the proud can feei of pain Ceorge Cordon, Lord Bvron' Promei'Nrs Andreas was an Aussie of Polish extraction with all the exuberance and openness of the stereotypical Australian----a youngr form of Paul Hogan, if you will. He was a brother studentt we had met in Java at Chang Sifus horne during one ofmvtripsthere Being around Andreas meant belng around his lncessant deluge of beer nd ciga- rettes; usually it v/as fun. Andreas had also encountered Chang Situ under circumstances too bizarr to be coincidental, having searhed for hirn previouslv lor nine years after seeing Rin4 oJFne. Ve had shared manv strange cxperiences under the guidance of our teacher, and traded noteswhen and where we could. At the momnt we were once agin on ouf way to th prawn farm, riding in avan at high velocitvasJohn negotiatd the Javanese roads with his usual flair Vith uswas Handoko, a Chinese man who was also a brother student, a good friend, and our reliabl translator 99 to Chang Sifu during those times when the discussion became too "deep" for conversational English.* Handoko had a problem wfth his right leg, a congenital neurological disorder that had rernained un- cured until he h;d met Chang Sifu several years before. After con tinual treatment, his leg was coming back, nerves that had been dormant for thirty years were springing to life. It was incredible to witness. Each time I visited my teacher I could see my hiendt leg becoming stronger and strongr, the muscles more pronounced; th circumfernc of his thigh, once atrophted and ernaciated, was largr and more powerful on every occasion. Sifu was keeping us entertained with a steady flov. of stories about hisyouth, his training, andhis teacher He bad promisedus an unusual demonstration tht evening as well, on by which he would show us what the opposing forces of yin and yang were truly liker we were al1 eager for th show and excitedby thejourney. Situ hirn self had asked us out to rhe prawn farm, and this was itself unusual; he typicallyjust told us to wait until he had returned. I had finished tvel One andwas beginning LevelTwo, the hard- est parts were aheadofme So far Ihadnot trained seriously but rather matter of-factly. A long series of personal problems, ranging from my fathers death frorn lung cancer to a string of financial setbacks, had impededmy practice considerably. These problems were compounded by the fact that I had managed thus far to read eveD4hing in print in English on neikung, ch'ikung, andTaoism, the many rheorjes andmeth ods put forth hadconfusedme greatly andmade me waste a gooddeal of effon. It was ooly recently thar I had come to understand the two points my teacher had put forth from the beginning. The firstwasthar, although the teahers ofhis lineage hadcorne hom Taoist centen and many of his theories coincided with toist principles, he himself was not reallyaToist. Andsecond, there were as manymethods of nejkung and ch'ikung as there were Chinese Masten; you really should oot try to proeress by studyingwhat is in print. "You willonly confuseyounelf - Hndoko is p.esenr in every deep conversation in rhis book, it is only lor reasons of expediency that his contribution has been rernoved. Many of the major philosophical poiDts are Handoko! tunslarion ofwhat Chans Sifu was tellins rrre (and orhers) in Chinese. 100 Yn nd YnB thatway,"John had said. I had found that, as far as my own practice was concemed, h was correct. Neikung and ch ikung were essentially mani- festations of Chines science and philosophyr they had adopted vari- ous religious trappings over time simply in order to survive. Bing by narure a scholar, though, I had to put it all tosether historically and culturally before following a given pth. Having satisfied myself that I had done so, Icould concentrate on my training. \X/e stopped at a roadside restaurant nd wolfed down sizble portions of stale food. My teachers place of business was close by; he drove off to run an errand and left us there. \Me sat round drink- ing warm Coca-Colas. " t do you think he's going to show us tonight?" Andreas said. His pronunciation was rather like Crocodile Dundeei would have been after a week of drinking Foster! in theoutback. Andreas tried to shove a cigarette my wayi his fingrs wre nicotine stained from the habit. "!flho knows. Something amazing," I sa;d, mak;ng a face and throwing the intct cancer stick into a nearby bin with relish. I was tired and austic. A stomach dlsorder had left me ten pounds lighter; my clothes huog on me like rags. "Oh come on, Kosta Don't be such a grouch; lighten up a little." "You know," Handoko said to Andreas, "Kosta is your senior; you must alv/ays address him respecttully." "Bullshit." 'Myself also. r/e are older, you are youngeri we have seniority." The strong Confucian ethic that bound all exptriat Chinese was an endless source ofsuffering to us'/estemersi we did not agree with it and often got into trouble because of this. As a Creek, rvhile I believed that age should be respected, I also knew that thre were a lot ofstupid oldmen out there. The thought of kowtowing io some- one simply because of his age (orwealth) made my blood boil.* You should unde$tand that, while in the Vest we repeatedly find in lit erature the image of th prent dying to save his or her child, under the Confucian ethic these rols we(e revesed, it \ras th child who * Vealth and educatlon are tied tosether for the expatriate Chinese, the concept we have in the \fest of a highly educated iddle cla.s is noi 101 Yn nd Yn3 dutifully died for the parnr. It was an alien and srrange philosophy tor me, and I wasn't buying any. In the years that followed, my con- tempt for Confucian morality would get me into trouble. Andreas simply could nor stomach the thought of me being his "Kidt gettins hot," I said, and we all finally laughed. "l'll tellyouwhat I've seen," I told Andreas. "Lastyearjohn wanted to show me what th yang was like. It was night. He had;ust fin ishedpJaying Ping-Pong with Johann, as they do everyevening Situ took the Ping-Pong ball in his left hand and held it in th center of his palm He opened hts hands and held his right palrn about two feet away. Suddenly the ball pulsed with a bluish-violet lighrr ir made a noise, too, sort of like a canary singing. Bluish white sparks flew hom the ball toward his righr palm, rhey were like miniature light ning bolts. He kept it up for a few seconds and then handed me the ball. It wasn't overly hot, but ir was warm. I did my usual th;ng and cut it in hlf on the spot, which pissed offeverybodt because it was the last ball in the house and they wanted to continue their game. But I had to make sure that there wasn't any circuitry inside the ball.,' "Bi! Tro$bh in Liuh Cbhq'Handoko said, referrins to a similar scene in the opning sequence of th filn byJohn Carpenter. "Yeah," l nodded, but my mindwas elsewhere. Iwas thinkins, as I hadtheeveningofthat pafticular demonstrarion, of Vilhelm Reicht work in the 1940s and 1950s. Reich had sripulated that the particles of the unknown lifeforce he haddiscovered, which he hadcalled the orgone bions, were blue. This was almost the same color the yang ch'i had become before rny very eyes when my teacher bad con- tained it by force of will. And ch'i was, essentially, l;feforce. Tbere were reasons why rhis paticular dernonstrrion was the most important of ll that I had seen, It deftned the nature ofthe yangch,i. First of all, the Ping-Pong ball's surface was made of solid nonporous plastic, while the ball itself was hollow I had trnmediately asked John if he could duplicate the demonstration wirh a solid-rubber ball, and he hd replied in th nesativer the ball had to be holtow for this par- ticulr test to work. His starement implied thar what I had witnessed was not a surface phenomenon. Rather, the energy had been trans- ferred itide the ball, where it had shone much like a common lishtbtb 102 Yn nd Yn8 On the scale of molecular physics, this also meant tht the enrgy John called the yang ch'i was neithr a particle nor a wave, but both I was convinced that this demonstration indicated that the vng cnergy was a solarphenomenon,just as the Chinese classics stipulated Vilhelm Reich had died in federal prison in 1957 following a wilch hunt by the U.S. govrnment duringwhih hiswork and nots were seized- Had he discovered the yng ch'i and been persecuted by the powers that be, who didn't want such knowledge to become common?This question frightened me,l was alarmed bv what I would be facing when it cam time to do Sifut book The possibility that the yang ch'i was colord blue was impor tant to me personally fotone additional reason. Throughout the east- ern Meditnanean people had historicallv worn blue beads or blue talismans to ward off the evil eye. This practic dates bak to Neolithic times and conrinues tody. Could it be thatthe v/earing ot blue was simply using color ofyang as defense aginst the pov/er ol yin energy? It was an xciting specultion "His right hand became completely vin, his left hand vang' so sparks flew between the two," Handoko said I nodded, still thinkins of Reich and his orgone Thatevenjng, sittingon a couch inJohns cozv office, the three of usbroachedwith him the question of the exct natureofvin and vang John looked at our faces, ordered coffee for lour, andsax bck comfort- ably in his oflice chair; he knew itws going to be a long conversation "Yn and yang," he said softl, "exist in the world Thev are uni versal forces found in all of nature, frorn one end of the univere to the other. They are not poetry-thev are actual, phvsical forces' tlrere for all of us to experienc and obsrve " "Vhere does the yang ch'i corne from?" I asked "lt is in the ir. Nature creates it,lifeuses it Allthings that are alive have both yin and yang ch'j." He pounded his desk. "This is vang Of itselfit is lifeless. Fortife to exist, a body mst have both vin ndvang " All thhgs carry th yh on rbeir backs au nJol yat4 uitb| hetl th'. ila cobi1ft,liJes e$rg| k crted bamoriarsly lhis stanza from the Tao T Ching lept into my mind once again; it was intriguing how Chang Sifu's teachings both complemented and contradicted the avaiiable lilcrture on Taoism. 103 Yn nd Yng ,t "Vhen you sayal l l i vi ng t hi ngs, doyou mean pl anh, ani ml s. . . 2, , "Everythingl Everything rhat is alive has yin and yang ch,i." "Vhere does yin ch'i come from:,'Andreas asked. "From the earth. The yin comes from the earth. Ir is some kind of field phenomenon that feeds our lifeforce. It can be btocked by insulators. For exarnple, if you have a carpet made from synthetic materials in your house, the yin ch'i cannor pass through ir. Thatt not so good for your health. "The yin ch'i enters the body through an acupuncture poinr that we call hui yit, he added. "ltt located berween the urinary tract and Won, I thought Iarler Sly and Mother Earth, you da hdee liee us tiJe. lust as a1l the atcient culnrcs oJ the oat belh,,ed. And,we as a species were destroying both in our quest for gold. I wondered ;f there would be clean airenough in rhe frture forthe next generation to ger its share of yang ch'i. Or even find a place with tres jn it ro sit quierly and gather yin. Probably not. "Vhen we train for Lvl One, do we gather only yng ch'i?,, "No. You gather both yin and yang, because rne t\{.o always go together, siruggling, one always trying to complement the other But insid your dantien, you put only yang ch'i. The yin ch,t goes else- where in the body It is useless to you before you fin;sh Level Four' 'And for Level T\i/o,' I asked, ,we cornpress the yang ch'i in our "Yes " John said. He pulled out a sheet of paper, picked up a pencil, and drew a circle on it. "Say this is the dantjen, right? First it is empty; then we fill it wirh yang ch,i. So: 104 Yn nd Yng LEVEL ZERO LEVEL ONE "Then, for Level Two, we compress the yang ch'i and actually inlroduce twice as much into the same ara. \/e make it hard, so to speak. This is what you are working on now, Kosta. As you know, you must be sexually abstinent to cornplte this training." On the - I was not very happy about the sei:ual abstinence part, but the results wereundeniable andthere was no wayarond it. Chang Sifui explanation had been very differenr from rhat put forth by the orhr theories I had read According to mainseam Chinese l;terature, the idea was that the energy in the sperm ofthe male (the Ch;nese word ci:ia4 rneans both 'tperm" and "essence") was transformed tnto ch't. Chang Situ had simply said that sxual abstinence kept "the gates of t he dant i en" open so t hat t he ch' i coul dbe compressed. I had no i dea whether the actual methodology followed one or the other model or both, I dil know that when taining consistently, I had no prob- lem with not ejaculating, whether I had nonorgasmic sex or simply ws abstinent. I had no idea if that meant that the ching v/as being transformed into ch'i. "And Level Three:" I asked. He surprised me by answering. "ln Level Three we make the dntien mobile. \X/e cn make it move, in other words. Like this, 105 Yn and Yan I "\Ve move it in these four directions at first, like an Xr after that we can make the dantien move anywhere,' he continued. I thought about thar. I hada hiend in Creece who was a Korean Master of Tng Soo Do and a practitioner or neikung. He had on . ever | occa \ i onc publ ' Ll y demor, rrared hrs prowe\ \ bv bredki ng rvo- Dv-roJr wooct en bcm\ rnvr(i na dnvonc i n rhe dudi ent e ro arrempr the feat betore he did (no one had dared). This man had a ,,ball,,in his belly at the dantien point, a solid mass rhat he moved around at wi1l. Manipularing the ball as John had indicated, this man could pass ch i energy into his arms and leg5. One physician, upon xam inins him, had rhousht rny frtend had cancer when he felt the huge lump;.the doctor had gone rhrough rhe roof when rny friend had caused the ball to dance around. I said as much toJohn. "l t i s t he same f orus, ' , he. epl i edaf t er a I o ng si l ence. , , Thi s man i s t least Level Three." "You mean the ball that moves afound in his belly corresponds to our Level Three/'l asked. "Yes. Itis a solid lump of h ardened yang ch,i he can tap into, and ue, ar wi l l . " "Sifu, what is thediffernce in ability between, for exampl, some one at Level Five and Level Six?" Andres asked. "The power doubles," John said simply "For each level a_frer Level Three, the power doubles." "Vaii a minute," I said. Handoko, Andreas, and I looked at each other, shocked "Sifu, do you mean to say. . " "Yes. Each level has twice the powr of the previous." "So LevelS;x has tw;ce thatof LevelFive, Level Sevn rwice that of Level Six, and so on," Handoko said dowly. 'Yes," John replied simply. Handoko and I looked at each otheragain. My mouth fellopen. It must have been very surral, like a silent movi '.lesus," I said. The implication was that the levels of power progressed xpo- nentiallr followins the algebra;c law 2(" 3). Someone at Level Four was two times strooger than a human being. Someone at Level Six was 2 x 2 x 2 = I times more powertuL And someooe at Lvl Thirry was 2r7 tirnes (or roughly 134 ,,l;lliox times) more powerful than the avrage human being, at least from the standpotnt of lifeforce. Oh, I was sure that there ws an algorithm involvd and that the num- bers did not exactly follow a linear progression as Johns tradtUon seemed to suggest, but even if he were off by 50 percent, so what? Someone at Level Thlrty would still be . . . a 4ol for all practical Iwas glad I was sitting down. Itwas imperative that such power not fall into the v/rong hands in our day and age. That included not only the criminal element oohn's stories had indiated rhat such power could be achieved regardless of an tndtviduall ethics) but Consumer Products Internationalas well. There was no telling what a multinational corporation coulddowith such a torce behind it. Or even a governmenr agency. "You know,"John said, "in theentire history of China, there have only been two people who have mad it all the way up to Level Seventy-Two. One was Tamo, or Bodhtdharma, who taught the monks at Shaolin. The other was Chang San Feng of the Vutans- Pai, who was also one of the Headmasters in our schoolt lirreage."rl 107 Yn nd Yng 106 Yn nd Yng "\X/ait a minute, Sifu," Andreas said- "ls this the same Chang San Feng they say founded t'ai chi chuan?" "lcn't tellyau whether or not he founded t'ai chi,"John replied "l lo know that h studied forwhile atthe Shaolin monastery and tht aftera time in isoltion he mad it up to Level Seventy-To by studv ing Toism. He lil found the intemal school ofkung tu, of which we are Dart. \l/e trace or lineage back to Chang San Feng, you know" "Situ," I asked slowly, "when do you ihink that Chang San Feng lived?" "Almost a thousand yeas aso," he replied. "\/hy?" Surg dyasty,I thousht. J $ lilc $e norns about bin clain "Becatse different rcords place him at different times in Chinese histol,," l said. "Some say that he lived to be five hundred years old. Others say that he is still alive today, that he never died."'' John was silent. "He was Level Seventy Two," he said simply "Could he stillbe alive?" "No. He lived to be two hundred and did like any man. So did Bodhidharma." "Sifu," Andreas said, "will you tell us about Level Four nowr" "lf you wish. Vhen we r finished with Level Three, we send our yang down to the hui yin. There it gathers as much yin as we have sent down yang. After time, mayb even months oryears, yin and yang rise togethel like this, ' Thewhi t eci rcl e i s t heyang, t hebl ack t heyi o. They f l oat around lnside the body, and the pain is incrdible, constant, unbelievable. Only if yoLr have the discipline to ignore it can you control them and put their power insidc yourdniien. At that point, they become squeezed together and take this shape, Iike the t'ai chi symbol." 108 I hadseen itbefore, and so was not as surprised as the othertwo' "lf you are successtul," John contlnued, "bv forcing the t\rr'o to- gether, you also force them to react Remember, thev are oot like electrical poles; they do not ttract each other, but repel This is how the spark, the lightning boll between the two is generated, and you begin to become as I am " 'And if we are not successtul:" I asked '-fhen you will probably die,"John said softlv "Ther is no point in doing this type of training unlss you afe readv to die for it " There was an awkward silence. "For example," John continued, "Do vou know of Mo-Tzu:" "Mo'Tzuwas the founderof our lineage He knew about vin h'i andyang ch'i, but he had no idea how to put th two togethe' So he experimented v'ith his students; he told one man to try it this way, another to try itthat way. Many people died' to these men we owe a debt, becase without theiY sacrifice we would not have discovred the precise method of bringing the two energis together"' I did not knowwhat to think of this, it was ceftainlv cold' order' ing men to their deaths in a sort of human laboratorv' On th other hand, few cared to remember how our governments had gleefullv absorbd the informaiion derived fron1 the Nazis'laboratory experi ments on Jwish prisoners. And how much of ou' currnt medical knowledge was based on this data? As a sociery we had forfeited the right to judg such things. "Vas Mo-Tzu himself sLrccesstulr" I asked. "No. He never managed to make vin and vang met. It was an unknown teacher of the school ofMo-Tzu, the Mo Pai, who finallv maoaged it hundreds of years later' After him there were various Headmasters at different levels, until Chang San Feng, who became the first to reach Level Seventv Two He left us a book outlining the 109 mthodr ir was this book that Liao Sifu left to me. If and when you reach Level Three, you may copy it. But you have to learn to read ancient Chinese firsr.', and yang are like, individullyt,' "Can you show us what yin "Yes. Touch rny hand.,John extended his arm, and Andreas touched his fingers with h;s own. John sent burst of ch,i to his linsertipsr immediately Andreas pulled his hand back as it he had been,burned. I had sufferedthe same dtsplay many t;me. in the pust. "Hot , i sn' t i t ?"John l aughed. "So.when you demonstrare by sefting a newspaper on tire, it,s yang ch'i that you send down to it?', "Yes.,' "And wht is rhe yin ch,i like?,' 'Th yin is passive. It can only follow, never lead. It can absorb energy bur never initiate motion. you know the rites where pople walk on coals nd suh things?', . ' Ve have r hem i n Cr cFLe 5 wel l t bu ed, n. $/ eLal t t hemr he Anast enri a. Andreas gl ared ar me , , ' Vhenpeoph wat k on coat , i us vi n (h. , rhar rhey rre u, i ng John \ rd. ' \ omeri me\ r< rhe yrn or l he, , own bodi e\ , somer rme\ i r is th yin ch'i oispirirs The yin absorbs the yans of the iire ,* htcresti 4, I thousht. Accordtng to Chinese med;cal theory, the acupunc.ure pojntyo,r4nan was found on the bo om of th foot; ir wa. d. , o(i arcd wi t h rhe krdney mendran whr. h wa, con. rdered ro be vi n w\ v, n chi \ ro, ed I n rhe ki dnev, rnd drd rhar ch r somchow ruD down that meridin to rhe sole of rhe oot ro proret an indi- vidual walking on coals2 ' 1. . an. how. ouuhar r hev i nr . l t e t ohnr ai d J u\ r am, nr ( e. He drsrppedred f or a t ew mrnure. Vher he rerurned he was hol d' nB dn di r nt l e r hel r ndr har vo pump up r o pnme, nd r ( r d- Dodrd pack of l cad pel l ct s " Manyrererchos hne postulated rhe existence of an unknown fotce to exp' i n h' r wl t , ns beLd, Fe bor h r h I p, denr r o, r er j a r nd t her ma, conoi r , , , t y t dw, \ ci h I ncuf i r r i enr on r he. r owr , l t 0 Vn ndYng He picked up an empty lruitjuice canr the alloy was not the rhin alumirrurr of Coca Cola cans, but rhe thicker "tin" meial found in Luna cns, ior example. John began to pump up the air rifler ftr about twelve full cycles, when he could no longer press down the leverwith muscular strcngth, he insefted a lead pelltinto th charn bcf. He put the can on the ground with a thick phone book behind it. Placing the muzzle of the rifle about an inch away from the can, he pulled the trigger The can was pierced rhrough both sides diametrically. The air rifle had power, it could easily wound human flesh. "Okay, Handoko. You first," John sa;d. He handed rne the air rifle' I pumped it twelve times and placed a pellet in the chamber John told Handoko to place hts palm over rhe muzzle of the air rifle. "Vhen I tellyou to shoot, pull the trieger immediately," John Standing behind Handoko, John placed the first knuckle of his risht index finser into the small of Handokot back. "Shoou" he said, and I did. Tlre rifle went off with the characteristic ci:lJf made by Handoko openedhi s hand. The pel l et l ay i n hi s pal m. It was undeformed. Vhatever had absorbed the momentum o[ the slug had not damaged it in any way. Nor had Handoko been harmed ln the least. Neithr had he felt anything. "Me next," l said. Ipulled a lead pellet out of the packet V;th my penknife, I scratched the surface of the slugi point. I would rec- ogni ze i t i n t hi s manner, i t woul dbe i mpossi bl e f orsomeone t o swap itwith anoiher I pumpedup the airrifle twelve times, put the mrked slug in the chamber, and handed the weapon to Handoko. I grasped the muzzle in my r;ght hand. John came upbeh; ndme and pul l ed my sht rt out of my pant s. As with Handoko, he put a knuckle up against the small of my back, tn the area of my kidneys Suddenly I felt l;ke I was being pumpd up with air I coLrld feel my belly distendins and my bladder being squeezed, I wanted to pee. There ws no other sensation; no cold, no rush of energy, no electrical discharge, nothing. Just the feeling of fullness. "Shoot r"John shout ed. l Yn and Yang .l heard thc c4fl and looked inro ,n-ked p.rr.t,,,ndeio,,,,.fi; ;;.ii;lj;Jil,:l:,f:::;l; *':ri'-Ii'::T-'the rishtest touch' but that was ail -"- Jvas intrigued; rhe.air rifle had pierced both sides of rhe ,,rin,, :{,!ii;ry:i};:..:h:rffi ,1;*m,,:,,* ffi ;liir T:i,i j 'lli: ::;i;i:i:;:t*;iff j:l no way we would nor have been wounded by tfr. o.il.,, n .f,""la H:.""."11i*i" do\r.n ro the bone, cuttins throush muscre And the slug was undeformedt Vhatever had protected us had prore: red i r d wel l Thi \ wd\ nor n i nv, . i bt . f , "ra, f l , aa "-r"a , i " r nor vr dr , dt d\ \ ome dur ho, r ( , \ \ eer n l o\ ugge\ r \ Vhar e, er *a. r h. , e ;:i :::"::,:;, "", "r, r he enerev wc, hore r",h-.,,,,,"; ,.;; ^, f:ufenl v rwl \ dr1zy. rhaten bv rhe i mprrtarron rhe Frrsr raw or I hermodynami r\ di d nor <e"m ro appl v rn rhi , , are. Ano rohn Lout d rrdn\ rer rhr\ f or(e ro ol he^. ' . l ;:' :l ::;:i :' l j ;nkrng or rhe powerrurge"j ns ' |hei r hnd\ on -\ . 4, ner, , Andrea\ Jmo. r l . apr our or hr\ . harr ,^ ".i:i, ;:i t:ll:il*l::: f ;;:l;e,,".,"nr rohn.. d *nn',f,j;.o""nt"o -o immediatlv besan to pump ap the air rifre "Twelve times, no more,,,John warned,nc. ^ .,,ii:i:;t1*:: *:.:l i::i,:.r*-d he e .hn,.., and,oo(ed Andr ea. ra h,," ;,. ." ;:;;i :;l;. i."ji;1 il;,. r1e rdl rer"d. t . dn l oo( mean when I wanr ro. Bal k"n, *, ut , . o, ur. , , - , . \ h*] , t ohn rhoured and I di d There wa, d shorked t ook on qndre\ s l d( e. hc wd\ worl red. He e\ pcred rhe wor\ t rrhe pe er t et l ol l hA. bel t v. There ua, a <mal t red brui se rhere .,.ii:;"jl:;T:::.::d rooked at ,he mark ''\y4r"."... ";;;;;;l; 112 Yn ndYng I "Because of Kostar He had a look on his fa ce like he ,ratlted to "Nonsense,, I said. ,'l normally use a sawed off shotgxn fo. that sort of thing. Less chance you'd get up.,, John glared at me, then turned to Andreas. ,,tf you are fr;ght- ened or your emor i on\ dr csoi nssi t d r he y, n r n, nor be r r j t e Jno I r nnor pr ot eLr \ ou r , mu, h a, when vou ar e r al m. f har s why you were bruised ,, I picked up the iead pellet. It was undeformed, as before. I said as much and showed ir toJohn. , Oh y: : he rard I g"re hrm rhe vrn enerev heru. r rhrew a brr 01 rr oui or hi s body by be, ng af rard. , , , , "i f i r. r. an we hol d rhi \ vrn Fnergy vou 1dn\ l e. ro u. rF. i de oLJl Dodres i or l ong pel od5 of hme-' , I a5kd , No. Your anonl v t e. pa, muc hv r na, v ou hav er ar g $/ hen I oo d demonsrrdl i on t rke rhrs rhe vrn energy I grve you l ea, her t rom your bodv dt mo, t rmmedrdl el v l r r\ d wd\ rc ot . nv own energy whi . h I have to replenish by rneditation.,, "So yoLr don't like to do this very o[ten... 'Of cowse not I did ir for you students, so rhat you can undef- st and whar t he yi n ch, i i s l i ke. , ' "Thank you, S;tu,, we all chimed in together I was silent for mosr of thar evening. The exisrence of yin en ergy as a phenomenon rhat was associated with rhe.n..gy iield of our pl amrrout d posrbl l i rl l i n many gap, , n hel d rh. o, y ; s. "; . J. w rar wa\ i l r rohn had \ ard l h I i r\ behdvror wa\ rrmrl ar ro rhar ol an elec.romagnetic tield, rhat an insulator coutd btock it, and thar its flow could be easily disrupted. Howcould any scientisr characterize a phenomenon he could not trace? And how couro any screntjst re- srst such_ a challenger For example, germs and bacteria float around ur dnd rh' oush u5 bv rhe bi , on. bur we eannor dr. ecrt v percerve : i : i , , , " " , " : , j " , : r , h" dr . cor en or , hc m, c, o, . op< r hd he) ( oul d b t l a(ed J do r\ e rme t o, yrn enej gv we woul d havc t o : ' , . , : " 1. " " . " Leeuucnhoek r , ndawdvr oquanr i b andmeasur e rl , nd rhen u\ e t hr\ i nf o. mri on l o precenr \ r\ t \ l eni e l o I he \ ct en. t rrrL r on"munrry ol rh" wnr l d I war more ext i red bv rhe yrn rhan rhe yng; I was fairly sre that the yang ch'i would be discovered and 3 Vn ndYn quantified soon, with all the work being done on vital energie and psychic phenomena. But of the yin, wll, the \Y/est did not yet lravc There would be a Nobl Prize for the scientist who idenritied either yang or yin energy, of this I was sure- I also knew that thc current shape of the world wouldchange once we understood ch'i- and for the better. Lif and nature would no longer be denied. John had mentioned that a student had to be at least LevelThrec to be ble to snse the yinr that a humn being, by his own naturc yang/ cannot sens yin energy dirctly. Rather, a human senses the trcse$c. of yin by its raction to the yang. Here is an unidenriijed force that leaves no trace ofitself, thatwe cannot feelinside ourown bodies even in excess (unlike electricit, but perhaps like gravity), but whose results I had v.itnessed, experinced, nd felt It ws a frustrating position for an engineer to be in. I had seen the "ether" but needed a way to prove its existence to the world.rl Vhat was also intriguing ws the fact that most people in the \ftst think ofyin and yang as philosophicalconcepts rather than as actual physical energies. A srious presentation placing the rwo in an orthological vein wouldbe revolutionary at best. Oh, rhere werc plenty of reterences in the litrarure to yin and yang s physical energies (particularly in maftil arts books and related texts on ch'ikung), but most sinologists considered yin and yang oo more than dualistic modelins, much like computer binonials. Similarly, I had seen many respected authors trcat Taoism like poetry, rathr thn the collection of adual biophysical learnng rL was. I flnally grinned, a particularly evil grin, thinking of the trouble I would stir up given the opportunity. Later thi nisht I traded ootes with Andreas, who had studied physics at college. He was horified. "Keep this quiet," he said "Let's digest it nd see where it takes us. Maybe the world ts not ready for information of this sort at the momnt. Maybe it never will be." I grumbled something uncomplimentary in return and wished him a good nisht. To bell aith yo r Jean, [il, I rhousht. Tn ro one Andreas had nevr actually read Coethe! Fact anyway. I could not deny, though, that he had a point Andreas's concerns were justifi- able ifyou sought to simply quantifyJohnl powers it ortrhe proper 114 \4n nd Yn rplfitual iosight, in cssencc subjugating EasreD scienc to Vestern. l-lcll dld indeed gape wide irs doors ar th end of rrri road. But I r.ckoncd the trajl to success followed a more precipitous route. \Me htd to rcris? Vestern physical theory and convrnce screnrsrs ro em- Ilncc the concepts of yin and yang ch'i. In doing so, the boundary hctwccn physics and metaphysics $.ould inevirably fall, altring rhe worldk destiny forever. For th better I hoped. The role model we had to emutate here was not Faust, bur l'tonrctheus. I coLrld see that John burned with the compulsion to Itrlng the knowledge of this particular fire to mankind. \/hy etse lCccpl \l/estern stlrdents? My main apprehension was making sure thnt the informarion would become public knowledse. I wantd to lhnkc up the status quo rock the chairs ar rhe top and the founda ll0ns at the bottom. I had thought of a hundred applicarions, and worked out n approch toward quanrifying the phenomenon. Iwondered if the gods would chain me to a boulder and have an ltgle eat out my liver if I rnade the attempr l)crhaps it would even be worth ft. I would wait and see I slept like a baby, eaming ot Byron. 115 Yin nd Yn Chapter Ei6ht THE VILL OF HEAVEN \7e were having a heated argument. The issue at hand was, once again, whether or not what John was teaching could or should be labeledTao;sm. The combatantswere rnyselfandVei Chin, the Level Three student who had previously taught the praying mantis style of kung tu. Handoko was the referee, and Andreas the audience. The ring was John! front porch, as usual, and the fisht was very bloody. I had rny opponent cornered, but he was tough, he managed to slip and slide on the ropes al vill, avoiding my "blows."Just when I thought I had him in the crushing grtp of reason, he wriggled free and punched back hard. It was tun. No on \r.as winning. ''Ioisrn," \x/ei Chin said, "is a religion \X/e are a school of kung tu." "Yes," Isaid, "but we are a school ofkung fu whose Headmasten came from Taoistcenters like Lung Hu Shan andVutang-shan. Also, much of the trining is vry basic Taoist internal alchemy, just like you read about in the litemtu:e, and the results are very much the "The training method is very differentr it is not at all the same." "Okay, but it dealswith many of the same concepts.In the Vest, when you talk about yin and yang, or the t'ai chi state of our Level Four, or neikung, then you are talkins dbout Taoism. The word Tao- 116 t i snr has beconc synonyrnous wi ! h Chi ncsc phi l osophv i n t he Vest ' " "Yes, but for us Chinese, Taoism is the same as Tao chiao, the Taoist religion. \X/e in the Mo-Pai afe not Taoits You \X/estetnrs It was an interesting dile[rrna Vei Chln was verv educated in Chincse history and culture by traditional schooling; I had read cv erythins published in Englih on Chinese phiiosophv. All four of us were speaking at once when John came outside carrying a cup of coffeer we must have been like somethirg out of a cartoon to him. He stood and watched silentlv for a vhile' amused' "Vhat are we arglring about?" he asked 'Taoism," the manti ieacher said. Johnj ust noddedand pul l cd up a chai r "Okav, " he sai d"' t oni sht t will tellyou abot my owo spifitual beliefs and expcriences. Then you can comparc my beliefs with Taoism as volt wish." There was a stunned and suneal moment of silence on the facs ofus two Vesterners, to be replacedbv looks ofavid greed l shut up completely, and Andreas drew closer' "Vhen I was young, "John began, "l real l v dl d not pav at t ent i on to the different things that my teacher, Liao Sllu' had told me about metaphysics. I was not really interested, vou scei I wanted implv io learn to fight and to have power But m:nv of the things came back to me latc. I have already told you how, eventuallv, after I corr plted Level Fout my Msters spi'it found me and grrided me for many years. He would always come when I called hlm' and some times when I didnt call hirn, more ofren than not to scold me for something that I had done wrong " He took a sip of collee and looked at me "Liao Sltu performedmany mircles, vou know lt is unfortunte that none of the people involved are now willing to come forth nd testily.' "For examplez" I asked. "Okay, two cases. One is a student of mine who was riding on his motorcycle when he suddenlv got an intense feeling that some- thing ws very wrong. He pulled over to the side of the road lnside his wallet h kept my picture' he pulled it out and praved up to the 117 The\/illofHeven A Collection of Sacred-Magick.Com < The Esoteric Library heavens al oud: ' Li ao Si f u, ' he si d, ' pt eas, S, -f t , , 4, * what evr i 1 i s that is happening and is a threat, plese protect me and my fmily., At that very moment this mant brother was crushed by a truck in a constructiirn accident. Everyone thought that he was dead, it was impossible tht he was alive, for a cement truck had failen on him. Vhen they cleared the truck from his body, though, they foundthat t he man al i ve and nharmed " John searched our faces and saw acceptance. Ve had seen too much t o di sbel i eve hi m 'Another incident," he continued, ,as the case of the high- jncome slrrgeon whose daughter had developed bone cancer She was hospitalized in Singapore, nd the only treatrnent rhey had for hr was to amputate her right leg before the cancer spread. In des- peration he came to me asktng for help, he was not a student, jusl sorneone who knew about rne. I ctted my teacher and asked hirn whetheror not he would help the doctor, and he said,,Oh, him. He always refuses treatment to thoe who cannot pay him and deals with Deople like cattle. You tell him that if he wants his dughter to becorne well, he must firsr sive a third of all his wealth to the poor, and then every night for a week, from midnight to five in the morn- ing, he must stay a{/ake and beg Cod for forgiveness. Only then \Vill I give him the medicine to help his girl., 'Meanwhile the daughterwas under a time constraint; they had to amputate the leg lrjth;n a lew days to save hr life. But the man believedin us because he had heard so much and decided to rrust us. He gave away his money as Liao Sifu had ordered, and spenr hjs evnings in repentance. Vhen the weekwas up, he came to me ask, ins forthe medjcine, but Liao Situ would not answer my call. So the man went back to Sinsapore furious and cuning me. \/hen he got thre, he put his daughter through a complete exarnination, hoping that there was rime to amputate the leg. Of the bone cancer, they coul d nor Jr nda r r ar e i t ua. r ompl er el ygone. He took another sip of coffee. Ve were all sjlenr, enthralted. "Liao Sifu! spirit was with me for abour fifteen years. In that time it was jmpossible not to develop a deep intrest in the meta " Literallr'?ridfather-teacher." 118 TheWiliofHeven \ ohvrrrl . sncc I dcah wrrh i L rl mu' r cvcrv dav I began t o ' ee spl t t t ' i i . "r, . ' r """"a ' . . ' . "or' and I srrl l remember rhe rrrsr rrme rhdL I nrvself was out of mv phvsical bodv'" He leaned back "l was lving on mv bed when I driftd off into meditation. Suddenlv Istood there looking at mvself on the bed iii"*r, ' *."*nr' il,, t is tttv tdl1s bodv' so tbis o.tsr be nv vin bov a ^n **,a^*" h* ^*d Jroltt oe to the other So I wanted to prove io ,,i,r."tl ,t'u, *t u, ** f'uppening was real First I walked over to the iinf',.*i,.1 *a tried to turn it on l heard the click' but nothins il"i...i, t6. r;grrt staved off o[av. I thorght' I'll ualk outside a d hi'*'d"*"1* So I openedthe doorand walked out' leaving it ajar' Itookawalk around the house Outside there were some taxi drivers si t t i ngaroundont hesi dewal kpl avi ngcards; I rnemori zedt hei rt aces -d Jhrt th.y.,.l... *.arins' the licene nmben of their cars' and wentback inside. I made sure again that the doorwas opn andwent to the bedroom, where I saw mv bodv on the bed Valking towaro i r I wa. . uddnl v dwakc h rng down | ' rood up 1 he l rghLs were o{r and rhe. qrt ch had not be' n roved : rr' ! eorr I t hosht Then I walked to the door to sce what had happened there' it was locked ".Jl"lt.a,l',t o' r l"a left it bfore lvins down on the bed' O[al srri[e tuo, I thought So I went outside mv home ThereIdidinded find the taxi drivers, just as I had seen them, plaving cards' th same faces, th same vehicles.' He looked at me "l know what vou are thinkins' Kosta' The sm thing happens in hospital operating roms all th time' risht? S", f.. .J "t ,lr. ,i-., it ws a new experince And trom that point on t.o.,ta una.rstund*hat was happening to those people who did have out of-bor1v experiences, their consciousns wa simplv mov ing from theiryng energv to theirvin energv ltwas not mch later that I learned to do so at will' 'nnvay," hecontinued, "allduring those fifteen vears' Liao Sifu kept telling me tht it was mv dutv to go up to the mountains and soend t i rne i n r"t reat dwrv l rom orher mer and women Frnal l v t n r ' go: ' , , , - " r , , ne i or hr m r o l cave r hi ' wor l d f or et er ht q t et m ot penunc.lvu, o'ne, *d h. couldgo up to Cod 'This is vour lastchance" i. .lta . *.. 'f,t "* or nver'' I had no interst in soins awav' I likd my life just finer I was having a good time' nd mv businesses 119 The Will of He.ven T. were successt ul l i ut because I had promi scd t _i o Sj l u t hat I wout d, I finally did leave. One day I put on comfonable clorhes and shocs, put my passport in my pocket, and took a fcw hLrndred dollars with me. I also wor my Rolex becausc I vanted somethins that kept time wetl and that I could trade lor money tf I became desperare. I had no idea wherc I would be sent, Ithought the Himalayas or somerhins like that So I told my wife I was gojog down to rbe prawn farm for a few days and kissed her and rhe children soodbye On the way I handed rny chauffeur a letter explaining everyrhing, then I told hjm to stop for a while on the side of the road so that I could buy cisarettes. I disappeared from sight. After a few hours of looking for me, he re turned home and handed the lefter to my wife. She cried and cried, and so d;d the children, but because I had already arranged for their protection and their welfare, there was not much more I coutd do. "l finally wound up in rhe junste, along the border between Mlaysia and Borneo. The closest small village was a three-day march awayr I was isolated from socity. I hated the place at first. Vhen night fell, I could not see my hand in front of my face, jf I tried to light a fire, so many mosquitoes came that they would eat me alivel tsut it was there that my teacher had ins;sted I go. "Therewas not much to eat; I had to huntwild boarandscrounge for benies and fruit. The funny thing was that there was a tribe of Dayak natives rhere who harassed me and finaily attacked me openly with spears, and on one occasion arrows. I pulled down a large tree and set it ablaze wirh my ch't, after that they left rne alone. It rnust have been very lrightening for rhem. I ber they are srill sarins naughty children with stories about me " \(e all laughed, I could imasineJohn rhe practical joker retish- ing the occasion. Poor natives. "Anyway,"John continued, "ir u.as there that I stayed and lrredi tated, living in a cave. lt rained freqLrently, and food was scarce. De spi t e t hat , af t er a moDt h I coul d st and i t reasonabl y wel l , af t er si x months I did not want ro leave. "ln time, somethingvry strange happened. I could spend longer and longerperiods in neditrion, once I didnot move foreight days. And my consci ousness woul d f l y al l overt he worl d as I desi red. I saw rny family in their home soins abot theilbusiness; Isaw rny friends 120 The wll of Heeen and felatives, veryone nd anyonc I wanted to. All I had to do was wish to see somethiog and I was there, if I closed my eyes, actual events would flash across my mind as if I were watchins television. I wrote Ietters to family and friends telling them what they were do ing on specific days, then made the trek to rhe village ro mail thse letters to them. They were very surprisedwhen they received theml lremember even watching them as they receivedihes letters.----see- ing the look on their faces when they read what I had written. "ln tht mountain I saw many spjritsi indeed, spirits and animals were my constant companions. And when my consciousness had ex- panded, I could see spirits soinsup rgularly. One day Ibecame curi- ous anddecided to follow them, to see vhre they were going. I sent my awareness out of my body and accompanied them as they wnt. '"Ihe earth receded below me, and somehow there was a shift, I cannot explain what I felt. I was suddenly in a wave of blackness, around me there was much pain and anger and hate and jealousy I left that place quickly ro find myself in a field of whue, there I saw many spirits around rne wlro were very joyful. Some of them were makingmotions as iftheywere eating and drinking nd invited me ro join in. O[l)', I thousht, I'd lik? d rtece oJ crtcln. Vithoui warnins, a tasty drumstick appared before me, wben Igrabbed;t, though, I saw that it \Las not real, that it was an illusjon forthe benelit of rhe spirits in that place \{ho ihought they were still human. Still, I saw other souls soing hisher and higher. I follo\i/ed rhem rhroush two more levels ofwhite energy, andbeyondthat point I couldpass no farther" Iohn paused, and I checked an urse to interrupt him. Therewer so mny questions that I wanted to ask He was, after all, describtng "After a while," John cootinued, "l becarne worried about my physical body, because I knew that tlrne passed very differently in tbt place, and I had no idea how long I was gone. I decided to return to the earth. In doing so, I passed once again thro{rgh the black wave. I was curiousr you cannot see anything at all in that place, but you can hear the spirits moaning. So I approached one of thm and askdhim,'Hey, how are you doingr'(Yes, Kosta, as simple as t hat l ) He sai d, ' Oh, I hurt , I ' m i n pai n. ' Suddenl y I became very afraid, and with that strong emotion I woke up back in my body." 121 TheWillofHeaven Vhat do you say in response ro a story like that2 I had heard it i n short f orm i n t he pasr, but t hat had not had t he i mpad of t hi s l onger narrat i on. That he had cat l ed spi ri t s bef ore me I no l onger doubted, on three separte occsion he had spoken to the shades of t he dead wi t h me as t he si l ent wi t ness. Vhi l e I coul d not , as a scj ent i st , swear i n coura rhat he was not produci ng an i l l usi on f or my benefit through hts Lrndeniable powers, I would have to ques tion the motivation lr producing a fraud of this sort. He certainly had no need to trick us. I did nor doubr rhat john could make me see somethiog that was not thre should he choose, but why woul<1 I recalled the shaman;stic origins of Taoist practices;,a what he had just described was very similar ro thejourney of the shaman into the spirit world, inluding rhe various levels. I was very sure that Joho had never read Joseph Carnpbell; he was describing what he had seen. And he gained nothing by fickery. Indeed, he sacrificed much because his powers were very real. "ls there any way of telljng if someone will becorne a white or bl ack spi ri t ?" 1asked John shot me a piercing look. ,,You ar thirkjng of your father,,, he sai d. ' rvel l , ys, i f t hi rpassage i s not due t ovi ol eoce oracci dent , then usuallyyou can tell by the look on their faces what w;llbecome of them. They get a glimpse of what lis in srore for them before they completely leave our world.,, My father had died wh retief afte, fishting rh cancer for half a year. Indeed, he had died conscjously, wairing for all of us to gather around him before le$ing go of his finalbrearh. Isaid as much toJohn. "Your father is probably a white spirit now,', h said.,,But you know, because he had no yang to take with him, his natu.e is much sirnpler ihn you think." "Vhat do you mean, Situr" I asked. "l mean t hat a t ypi cal spi ri t i sbasi cal l y l i ke ourunconscrous mrnd. He cannofthink deliberarely, make decisions, orcreate. He is subject to whatever he has broughtwith hjm.,'John\,r'as silenr for a time, then caught my eye and held me wrth his gaze. ,For example,,' he said, "your father can remember everything abour you He knows that you are his son. He rernembers holding you in his arms when you were 122 The \\/illof Heaven born. Vhat hc cannot rcmcmber i$ whal it was like to love vou " Ve were shocked, all oi us "They have onlv vin," he con tinued softlv' 'to what detines thir conlinuation is simplv their karma, good or bad' That is whv it is so lmportnt to have yang to take with you when your time coms' "Because that wav vou retain vour humniry" l whisperd John nodded approvinglv "Does having vang ch'i in our dntien some- how lessen the effects of karmal" l asked hirn "No. You still have to pay for what you have done- or be re- warded. But having yang with vou makes it easier all around' and more deliberate either way.' "Heaven and hell," Andreas said "Not really,"John answred "None ofthe conditions Idescribed is permanent. After a time all spirits return to Cod " Andthre itwas, the bigquestion that I had danced around sinc I had come io know him. I could not resist "Situ"' I dared' "tell us aboutCod. You mention Hlm frequentlv" Andmentioning Codwas notvery Taoist, I thought, perhaps this was the disiinction between John's teaching and mainstream Taoism John leaned back and looked at us one bv one "All right,''he sald. "Before I went up to the mountain' in mv heaft of hearts' I did not real1y belleve in Cod Oh' I used to go to church everv Sundav' f., f "- ...i""ttv " Ct'ristian' but I hd no faixh; I went to church matter-of factly Vhen I was up in the mountain' I wanted to expe- rience Cod for mvself, to see if He was real or not "l prayed andl praved for weets, asking Cod to reveal Himseli to me. Finally I sat down in dep meditation and sent mv awreness out as belore. Everv dav, every rnoment, I kept asking' 'Cod' please tell me the trlth about the afterlife; which rehgion is correc Piease' Lord, tell me.' I received no answef' but I kept at it with peristnce "\lgithout wrning, on dav a voice boomed in the ir above me It was like a thunderclap, and it said to me: "'Rligion is like a walkins stick Vhen vou are vouns' voLr ned help from yout parents to walk \Vhen vou are old' vou need a cane' Vhen you are a healthv adult, vou have no ned for a cane' it vou tty to *n, ,t *ill onlv hinder vou All religions are like thatr to ch Cod directly, and vou will have no need of them ' 123 The Will of Heven "l came out of meditarion wirh a srart, ir was so strong and so realt I had felt the words like a vibration inside m. Ar fircr I was ecstaric, but when I tried to reach the voice again, there was no an- swer So after a time I began to doubt; finally, I no longer believed that it was Cod, just some strong spirir hving fun with rne. I had had many experiences of the sort with L;ao Sifu, remember, and I knew that rhe.e were many such beings our there. Finally I became very angry.l roamedaroundthe rnounta;ntops like a madman scream lng up ar neaven. "'lk to me, Cod,' I screamed. ,lf you do not talk to me, I will not believe in Yout"' John chuckled to hirnself 'You cannor jnlsine what Iwas Iike,,, he said. "l was very thin because I d;dn,t have much to earr my beard and hair were long because I had nothing to shave with. My cloth- ing hung on my body, and Imust have smelled very bad I moved foom tjmes of extremely deep meditation to moments of extreme rage as if someone were throwjng a swirch inside mei I oftn sat down in the lorus position in Deditrion and rhen suddenly leapt up all in one motion to go running around the mounraintops. All rhat time I had only one thought in mind, to speak with the Lord Cod. I wanted proof rhar He was real. "Ei ghr days l at er i t happened. I was i n medi t at i on at t he moment and begging Cod to let me come ro Him. Suddenly a star bright ened incredibly, like a second sun, and fell out o the sky wi;h a crash to land before me in an explosion of earrh and dust. k made a huge hole and lay there, burning. A wind like a thousand hurricanes buffeted my body and shook the ground. "'You are not yet clean enough to come to Me!, voice said, and I knew i t was Hi m "l came out o[ meditation \.rith a srart and opned my eyes. In hont ofme was a larse crater in rhe eround. And Iknew one thing in my heart that made me happy beyond belief: Th vojce was still with met Cod was allowing me to speak wirh Him. 'Many thinss I asked Hirn in the days that followed, Iwanted to know what sort of behavior was right and what was wrong. For x- ample, I wanted to know if fjghting was okay, sioce I was a kune fu 124 Ihe \)(/illof Heven Mast cr and had becn i n nrany l i sht s Thc voi ce t ol d me t hat i t was al l ri ght t o dcl cnd nryscl l , but I shoul d never i ni t i at e aggressi oni mdnv thinss werc Ndsed by how vou felt inlde lf I was afrajd for mv safety, I could even rtlrcl lirst to protect mvself and mv familv' but there were no fine lines governing behavior' it all came down to how you felt ins;de. "l asked Hlm about hunting and killins same l detected amuse- meot in Hisvoice when he answerdthat question' because He said' 'You are asking Me about thls because vo killed a wild bor last week to eat, didn't you? It's okav to kill for food, all of nature is a struggle for sLrwival. But you must never kill for sport or for pride, because all of natLrre belongs to Cod."' John bowed his head. "Anywav, manv things like that I asked Him, to some questions I received answers, to others not " Helooked up at us and smtled. Andreas broke the silence. "Sifu, are vou saving that vou spoke to Cod:" "l think so,"John sid. "l spoke to an unbelievablv powertul sen- tience. \X/heiher it was Cod or some kind of angel or other spirit, I really don't know to this dav But soflrlrin4 cme and answered mv que\ l i on. . dnd st aved wrrh m< l or a I ong t i me "How long were you up in the mountains2" l sked ''Iwo years," he sald. "l came back down because rnv son devel oped rheumtoid arthritis. Vestern medic;ne could do nothins for hlm; my hiends took hlm to nativc healer, who simplv said,'Onlv the faiher can cure ihk boy.' So I came back " "Did you ure him2" "Yes, with acupuncture, within two monlhs " "And you iust lro he was illi no one sent vou a message? "l have already toJd you that, when I was up in the mountins, I couldsee people and places far awav dlrrins the time lsPentin medi- tation. I watchd lny family a lot, it helped me feel less lonelv" A sewant carne out with tea, which we gratefullv accepted No oBe was wi l l i ng t o st rt up t he convenat i on agai n Vhat we hadj ust heard had shocked all of us more th:n anvthingJohn had ever said ordone. Herewas a man who statedverv simplv nddirectlv that he ,| TheWi l l of Heaven had spoken t o Cod, i t was t he pi nnacl e of human experi ene, and there was not much anyone could add to rt. There were a thousand thinss thr I\.ranled to ask him. \(/e have lost the luxuiy in this dy and ase of being able to speak in such personal terms when describing the erernal, society and scjence be ingwhat they are. People donljust sit down and ask Codquestions The Lord Cod Himselfi \Xfty the hll not2 I beljeved rny teacher. At least I believd that he was neither a liar nor delusional. He had seen . . something. I darcd the question. "Sifu, when you spoke to Cod, dtd you ask Him what happens to our souls after we drer He looked puzzled. "l have aheady described the btack wave and the white wave ro you," he said. "Yes, and you said thar neither cond ron was permanenr, that aker a time all spirits wenr up to Cod " "Yes." "So what happens next2 Do we reincrnate2 Do we live only one iife? Do we cease to exisP \X/hart the story?,' "l have already told you rhat I dont know "But. . . ." "He never answered that question."John pulled out a cigaretre, l i t ; t up, and l eaned back. "l cd, t el l you what I mysel f , as an i ndi vidual, believe. This is not somethios that Iteach, I have students who are Christian, Buddhist, Muslim, skeptics like yourself, andmore. NeikuDg has no basis in religious theory. lf you wanr my own oprn, ions, you arewelcome to rhem, btrrrcmember, they are nothingmore t han my own opi ni ons. " "Okay." "l believe that ir is logical for reincarnation to exist, since Cod is very just and very fir. !/hy should someone suffer for sorneth;ng that they havn't don: Vhy shoutd one man be born a cripple and anothel with everything? It doesn't seem fir or even logical. So et thr the univrse is unjust or, if you believe in a just God, then He has pl anned f orj ust i ce i n our l i ves. So I bel eve rn rej ncaroat i on. , I did not want to debate him, different religjons in rhe historyof humanity have even postulated the exisrence of an nj sr Cod to explain lifes disparate disrribution of blessiBs. 126 The \(illofHeven "You have rnentioned karma* to mc in the past," l continued. '"Ihe consequence of our actions?" 'Action and reaction. People paying for bad actioos and being rewarded for good ones. Makes sense, doesn't it?" "Doyou believe thtsomone canies theirkarmawith them from one life to the other?" Andreas asked "Yes. I personally as an individual, yes,"John answered. I had studied Buddhism ior many years; one of the issues not addressed sufflc;ently by tht religion (in mv opinion) is the very obvious evolution of the specis going on continuously around us, as if by divine p)an. And man's presence and development on the planet cannot be accounted for with satisfaction, even bv modern science, giving rise to theorie of little green men performing ex periments on primates and what not "Sifu, is evolution directed?" I cha.ged to drive the point hom. "Sorryr" "Does Codhave a plan for man and the earthr Is there a gidins intelligence behind everything?" "ln rny opinion, yes." And there it was, the core of religion's debate with science. "And i s t hi s God a j udge: " I cont i nued "Does He deci de everyonet karma?" "No. Ve dec;de our own karma Cod HllTrse]f interferes very little in our lives and in the judgment of our consciousness fter oLr deaths." "But what about t he whi t e wves and t he b] ack wave vou described2" "Vhat about themr" "Doesnt God decide whose spirit goes into which area and how long he remains there:" "Not rallyr krma decides that. Cod baslcallv intercedes very little in the course of affairs. Ve call the will of heaveniolo in Chi' nese. Forexample, thatyou Kosta, andvouAndreas, are here isiodo * The Sanskritwo.d means "consequence" or"actron 127 The willof Heven Do you know how many peopl c have come searchi ns l of me ancl coul d not f i nd me? I t i s t he wi l l of heaven t hat you are here. ' , Ve looked ateach other Ve hadcertatnly both foundourreacher under inusual cjrcumsrances-tflpo5sir/s circumstances, starisrically speaking. "Sifu," l insisred, "\(/hy isnt findingyou merelyjust good karrna: l(hat rs the difference berween jodo and krnal 'lodo come from Col,'he said. "Karma comes frotr ls " "So Cod hs a pln, butit is rp tous ro live up to jt,,, Andreas sa id "Yes,"John answered "And you will reap thc consequcnce ot a your actions, whether good or bad. Karnra is purely natural law, like bi ol osy and physi cs; j odo i s t he wj l l of heaven. I cannot make t hi ogs any clearer than thar. For mosr people, jodo simply decides the tine and pl ace of t het r bt rt h and t he t i rne and pl acc of t hei r deat h. Bui bad karma can also make your Iife shortcri if you are destined ro live a hundred years, you may wincl rrp living lifry rnsreao. "For example," he continued suddenly, ,,I_iao Stfu coutd sce an individuali kama and dcide ro hcalhilr) or not based on thatkarma He could also seejodo, the will of heaven, as it approached. Let rnc t el l you t or y . . . " The Letter Old l.iao had fev friends, becuse most people considered him a srange and alien being, and so he held his true friendsvery dear He hd enjoyed himself gready i. Javai for the fiBr timc in his tifc he had bcen a nember ot a boisrerous and conle.reo numan socrery Neitherthe ci.cums tnces of his yourh no. thc iolarion olhis middle yeas hadoffercd hin much hopeforjoy in Iife, a, ro Lne conseqence! ot his ceat cfime haunted im conriuoudy with evil forcboding Liaohad foundpeacc in Indonesia. He had any d.q fricnds, and he was widely respected as a sreat nerer. Andhe had the boy at his side who'n he had come to tove like a son. Liao knew drar rhe young one woutd reach the upper levcls of nastery/ rhoush how hish the chitd would so, he did not know. One ofh6 hiend! was an affluent bustnessman who was a learned scholar of Chinee histo'y and cultute as well Vith this man Liao spent long houre sipping iea andwaging endless debate Hehadnade 128 ThewillolHeeven I ar r angemenxs xo vi si l hi m on a gi ven mor ni ng and set out t o t he mans house. Itwas roughly ten o'clock when he arrived. A seryant opened the door and Liao was ushered into the manl inner chambes. His hirid rose to Areet him. "Liao Situ," he said, "once asain you ho.or me." Liao stoppedbriefly in his tracks, stunned. He could see that the mn was soins to die at noonrJodo, thewiU olheaven, was standina He tousht back an urse to sit down. Outwa.dly, his lriend de tected nothinA amiss in the old Master! composurer indeed, what had seemed like an endless paur to Liao had been less than a quarter ol a second in real time, undetectable to the other. "l cannot stay at the momnt, my friend," Liao said, "but I wart yo to do me favor" He noved with preternatural speed and stole a blank sheet of pper fron his kiend! desk, seeminsly pllins it out from urder his "Do you have an enveloper" he asked. His f.iend handed him one, and Liao folded the pper inro the envelope. Afterwritingsomethingon ihe top andscaling it, he handed 'At exactly eleven forty-tive,l wantyou to take this envelope to t he t op of t he hi l l at whose bar eyou. l and besi ns, ndl ave i t t her e, " "But lhave an agpointnentat noon, and, asyou know my house bordea on the;ungle. Thathilltop is almost halfa mile into thejunsle." "l will have to change clothes nd ." "Very wll, Liao Situ. If it is so important to you, I will do it.' "Thankyou."To the manisrprise, Liao Sifu save him an almost Thc oldMasterwent lmmdiately back to his own dwellins and began to prayearnestly, centeredin deep meditation, reque!tingrhat Cod prolonc his triend'5 life and lift whatever karma had made ir so short. At eleven forty-live his ffiend, impatient with having to go into thejurgle and everythirs that action entailed, gave the lerterro a sewant instead, with the instruction rhar he tak it iDto rhe foresr and leve it at the top of the hill. The man himself ser off for his appointmeDt in the city 129 The willof Heaven At noon p.ecisely, as hc crossed thc road iD lroDr ot Lhecity posl office on rhe way to his appointmenr, he was struck and ki ed try a Ths Liao Silu learnd rhr the wilt ot reaven cannor be over- "So, Kosta,"John continued, ',telt rne now Am I a Thoistz,, "ln my judgment as an educated man, you are very much a nei- chia Taoisr, Sifu." "l see. And il I told you that I practiced ch,ikuns and neikuns strictly lor martlal arts sktll, as I am the Headmaster of a marrial arts school and not a plicst, what would you say to tha Remembel I only became exposed to the realm ol spirjts aJkr I had developed yin yang kung-Levels Four, Ftve, a nd so on. I was th irry seven years old when I first saw rny Master,s spirit; besjdes v/hich, I only devel oped a knowledge and an inrerest in maftrs of the spiritr.[i?/ Iwent up to the mountains for my retreat in I992. In other words, Idid not originlly pursue neikung for any meraphysical gain ir offered, nor because of any specific spirirual belief.,, "Okay, if you are not a Toist lchemist, what are you, then7,, "l'm the Headmaster of Pa Lei Chuan, a school of kung tu. I arn the teachr of a Chinese science clled neikung rhat involves study, ing, enhancing, and finally combining the energies ofyin and yang in the body, rhe particular neikung Iteach is of the lineage attribute to the sage Mo-Tzu. Beyond this t arn s;mply a man l;ke any other,, I did not know what to say ro all rhar. There an be litde doubt in our day and age thar consciousnss is as much a product of rhe physical s of rh spirftual_ Descartess axioms separating the psych from the flesh have long since been proven wrong. An injury to or illness of the brain would readily affect someone's personality, mod, ern medicine has millions oI documented cases. Our,tonsciousness,, is the result of rhe intermingting of the mind and rhe body, of the spiritand the tlesh. Had the ancient philosophers of China stumbled onto th!s secret in their investigation of the energies ofyin andyang? Had they somehow isolated the bodyt energies and seen how rhy could be transfened completely ro rhe spirit? Is this howTaoism the 130 The\)villofHeven rcl i gi on had devel oped2 And whal can t he sci ence of nei kung of f er to the world in our time of rapid technological gro,/r'th? Here vas a man who had many of the answers in his pocket. "l suppose, Sifu," I said, "that you are whatever you $.ant to be." He smiled at that, and I looked down at the ground. A brief discussion of plants followed,John supported the postion that they had awareness and were telepathic, and Andreas, an avid botanist, was agreeing with everything he said. I ws uncharacteristiclly silent for a while. Finallt in the pause that followed, Iasked, "Sifu, w;ll you teach us? \Vill you teach the world bout neikung?" "l am already teaching you." "No, l mean, wi l l you t each everyone i n t he worl d, wi l l you dem' onstrate openly and explain what you are doing?" He was silent himself for a momnt, then said simply, "Do you know about Atlantisr" "Of course." "Do you know why the island of Atlantis was destroyedr" "ln my culture we say that it is because the gods were jealous." "ltwas because they had gotten too lose to the secrets of heaven. \/hen humanity today sets too close, we also will be destroyed." "Vhat the hell for?" "Because the human animal is not yet ready to become a god." "Then why create us in the first placel Logicallyi we were either crated to develop toward some hlgher purpose, or we are the play thinss of a hisher sentience who simply wants to keep us as slaves. To say that Cod Himself will destroy us makes me think much lss of Cod." That bl unr. raremenr shocked e! eryone. 'So you think I shouldcome forth compltel, share allmy knov/l edge, become famous, andwin the Nobel Prize," John said. "Yes and no. I think you should offer the world concret, repro' ducible proof that yin and yang ch'i exist, without specific informa- tion as to their precis nature. That would be enogh tor you to go down in history as the mn who helpd humanity evolve to the next plateau," I rephed. 131 TheWillofHeven "lt has never been that way in human hisrory.' "Ve have never leea at this point in human history before, Sifu. Look at yourself, forexamplet You ar the fjrst Master of the Mo-pai to accepJ l,)/estern students. Mankind is evolving, East meets Vest. There is no hard evidence .hat Atlantis everxisted any.way;* maybe itsjust a story that captured the imagjnarion ofa Greek philosopher centuries in the past-man aginstthe gods.,,lmde a silent promise to buyJohn a copy of Platot works Knrtas and limrers. "And perhaps it is a true story t follow the w;ll of heaven, Kosra. I rvill do what Cod wants me to do." He stood up "But I will think about what you have satd,', he finished. And with thar, our evning lesson was over On theway back to ourhotelAndreas berated me coniinuously. He had been shocked by my confrontational approach. ,'Vhatwould you do," he asked, "if you were Sifu:" "Bring fire to mankind," l answered unhesitatingly. 'nd be chained to a rock by the sea with an eagle eating ot your liver for all eternity. . ." "Prcmetheust torment didnt last for all eternity, Andreas. After a time, the gods set him fre because they felt guilty. He did\,r'hathe did out of pity-to ajd humanity, you see,' "Are you sure it wasn't pride2" It was my rurn to be silent. He had struck a point horne. '\X/e didn't say much for the rest of rhat evening, each of us wrappedin ourown thoughts. Andreas! comment had brought home somethingvital, somthing I hdalways known in my heartbtthat, obfuscated as it was by my own prid, I had not clearly seen before. I was no ntan; irwas notup to me. OnlyJohn could play prometheus s role and share his secrets with humaniry. Our mission was to con- vince him to bstow such a gift and, jn so convincins, shoulder a portion of the consequeoces. * Though there is linguistic nd ci.cumstantial evidence as such. 132 The V/ill of Heven Chapter Ni ne THE KTRIS There are nore things ln heaven and earth, Ho.atio, thn .e dreamt of io your philosophy Hcnlri, Act I, Scene v Henky was anotherJavanese Chrnese, a local businessman nd friend of my Master for over twenty years. Henky had attempted the Mo- Pai trainins s well but had unfortunately not progresscd very iar' Stlll, he had garnered benefits' he was over litty but looked much younger perhaps early forties, vith a slim figu.e nda springing stcp A dedicated spoftsman, he exerclsed and ran on a daily basis as well. Henky was very much a product otJava. He spoke not a word of Chinese and was ignorant of Chinese lristoryr rther, he spoke flu' ent Dut ch andgood Eogl i sh because hc hadsone t o a Dut ch school . A devotd siudent of the hrstory of hls own home nation, He,1kv was particularly an expert on the MajapahitJavanese Hindu empire, which had held sway inJava and the surroundins islands durins the fourteenth century cE. He owned threeJavanese keriss, all antiques, llmore than five hundred years old, all datis from the time of the Majapahit state They were rnagically charged. Before I proceed, it would bc useful to go into the history and mythos of this particular bladedweapon. There was a time when all Javanese men, from the ge ot three on, were required to wear a 133 krisi it is still worn today in formal ceremonies. The sheths and hilts of the keris were often exquisitely decorated with carvings and j\rels, \1,.hile omments on the blade itself were thousht to provide additional protection from misfortune. The keris blade often has undulations flol), usually seven or nine, though up to rhirry one have been counted. An odd number of lok assures that luck will b sood The wavy blade is also thought to create a more damaging wound, though the kefs is a difficult blade to wield in combar. Kerises are considered to be magical by all Indonesians and Malaysians Tladitionally, o1d kerises are kept as family heirlooms and are passed from generation to generation. The mak;ng of the keris was a work involving great power and artr the orrr, or "smith," was considered a holy man, and his work was frausht with ritual. Once ayear the keriswas taken out of its scabbard, cleanedwjth lime juice aod arsenic, and sacrificed to. Incense was bumed to it and prayen offered, the blade was oated wirh a fragrant ott. The number of times the weapon had tasted blood added to its power Magicalkerises (not todays tourist fare) are rhoughtto be able to speak, fly, change shape, and even father human children. They can protect the wearer from harm or destroy his enemies. They are thought to rattle in theirscabbards to warn theirownrs of impend;ng danger. In general, they are ob;ects ofgreat reverence, ndare very powerful. Vhen Henky offered to show me h;s keris! powers, I vas tmpred to laugh, except for the fact that he was a good friend ofjohnl. In truth, I had already seen so much frornJohn himself that I no longer knew how to approach such clairns, I no longer had the luxury of skepticism. "A magical keris:" I asked. "No, three of them." "Vhat can they dor" "Many things, ordng putiir,* but for you they rnay move around a bi t , andyou can seeJohn t al ki ng t o t hem. " 'John can speak to a piece of metal?" "They are notjust pieces of metal, they are aware, just as we re." I glared at Henky out of my left eye, the mean one. My face is * Oiq purih" rtanslates as "white man" 134 I e)rtremely expressivc, part of my Mediterranean heritagc, and some_ what bimorphicr t am sentle and kind on the risht side and mean and nasty on the left. I have a lot ofNeanderthal genes in me as well, xhe rsutt of millennia of Balkan inbreeding, which gives me an edg when I wnt to look either dangercus, sintl, or stupid' "You'r serious, right?" I sked. "l'm always serious when I talk about monev or things ot a spiri My money had run out, and Henkv was buving me lunch l was settins tird of Chinese food, lndeed had lost a lot of weight on what I called"the rice diet," so Henkv was treatingme to a Vestern style steak. I was ,ery gratetul 'All right," l said, "l'll bite Doris is flvins in this afternoon; mavbe we can make an appointment with Sifu tonight l'm sure she'd love to see this as well." My girlfriend, Doris, had been mv constant companion during the years I hadknownJohn Chang and, as a result, had suffered the same assault on her established perception of realitv thar I had dur- ingthat time petiod. Sh tendedto accept things much more readilv than I, though, being more intelligent and having less of a temper' "l mean it," Henky said, ''fhe kerises are sentient in their own wav "Sure." "Look, I could tell you manv stories, but I will sttle lor thi one' A few years ago my dauchter $'as going to go on a trip with some frlends. They pulled up to our house in their jep and she stated to go out the door, suddenly there was a banging sound from the cup board where we keep our kerrses Vhen I opened the cupboard' mv most povertul and oldest keris was shaking in his scabbard l told mv daughter not to go on the trip, but sh insisied; new bovfriend' vou see. \(ell,lcould not let her go unprotected, so I gave herthe keris io take with het with firm instruction that he protect her' That night they had an acident and the ieep wnt off the mad TTev rolled over three times before they hit a treer th vehicle \tas a total loss' but no one ws hurt, not even a scratch They were not wearing seat belts and were thrown around inside the jeep considrblv as it rolled" I did not know wht to think and had no wav of judsins his slory. Certainiy thete were enough mvths of magical s$'ords and 135 l egcnds ot scnt i cnt wcapons i n gcncral i n cvcry cul t Lrrc rl l (, vcf t h, world (think Ircalir'rr. CoLrld they be rruc rhc way John Charrr was real, the way Tioy, which had been considcrcd a myth by nrany l earned ni en i or generat i ons bef or i t s di scovery by Schl i emann i rr the ninctccnth entury, was real as well: I had seen too much of the spilit world around my tcachcr to scoff; the word si:anran suitedJohn a well as the word Taot, if yoLr could truly distincuisb the two. Indeed, as I wrote this book, Iwa\ ttoubledbywhat I should present resardins John and the spirit world Could I discount my own eyes and ear lfjohn was pulling a scam, he was fooling thousands of people. There were other plausible ex- planations for what we were seing one of which was simply lhr John was imposing his will and imagery on the minds ol the partici pants, a sort of mass hypnosis. But even if tht were th case, it was a power worth notins, and I would have no problem walking into a courtroom and testifying to the experience. To say nothing at all would sirnply be cowardly, and unfair toJohn as well. Lft me share with you one such encountelwith a power{ul and benevolent spir;t. Judge for yourself. The Prince Hefcles (no reltion to the hero) was a cousin ol ninc whom I had brousht with ne to Indonesiar lohn had been kiDd enough to allow him toloin ourgroup and witne$ the summoning of a spirit who had died at Level Three. This spirit was rcpted to be so powerful that anyone could hear him, and some people could see hin s well, at Level Thr ee, he cer t ai nl y had a l ot of yang ch' l . The ghost was the spi.it of a sixteenth-century prince, and his sravesite was situted in the Puncak Pass near Bogof in centralJava Hc hd slain mny enen,es durins hi! lifetime, and his kamra was ro watch ovc the island of Jva in retribution. For the last four centu ries or so the lonely shosr had linsered on the hillrop rhat bore hk grave, suardins his native land. People camc to sleep there and ask hin for lavor and protection, whlle Indonesias leders, even in this moder day, olten visited th site with various psychics A large pay ofus walked p the trail to th gravesite, an Indone sian minister had pved that path wilh concrete for his own conve nlcncr FIcr. was er<cited and anxious. l-lc had fist metJohn on a husincss transaction I had arranged, knowin8 nothing at the tie of nry tcacheri powers. This trip had changed allthat;John hadshowed hlm rnuch and welcomed him i'rio his home. But seeins this ehost (wcll, hearins him, anlvy)ws soins to be the pice de rsistance. I hrd been beggingJohn for yers to take me tovisitthe prince Hehad linally .onented, adjust in time, In a few short months the princ's {piriL wouldbe goingup into the white wave forever Hercwas lucking (,(t Vith us we.e Handoko, one of lndonesias industrial leaders, a l.w hicnds, nd some ofJohns stdents, fifteen people in all "Did you brins yourriocassete recorder:" Handoko asked me " Nope. 1 f or got i t i n my hoi el r oom " "People have ried to record him ir the past, and all that comes out G a kind of squeakins noise." "Maybe he speaks directly to th b.ain centere of the people present," I said. "Maybe it's not sound t all, but simply seems that "Yeah. Or maybe the spirit simply doesn't want to be .ecorded, and erases the tpe ech tifte." "lnteresti ns phe nomenon, thoush," Isaid. "lt also shows that Situ hasnt planted a wireless nicrophone somewhere in thc area." "Cood point," Handoko said. Ve reached the area, and my brother stdents immeditely be- gan to clear up and prepa.e the site. As I had wiinessed in the past, they laid out floweB and food for the spfit, nd lit up an incense AU fifteen o{ us gathered close to the offerinss andJohn went into editalion, summoning the prince. lmediately we heard the loud and shrill whining of the wind, th mark of a spirit. I saw th incense stick move. Suddenly, to the risht of the offerings and di rctly in frcntofmymaster, therewas ano.ng glow Asweet, gertle voie spoke to us in Indonesian. "Creetings, Brother Chans," it said to my teacher "l am happy that you a.e here with me again. You have btousht many iriends today . . . many new faces Vhat are thir nanes? "Handoko,"John began "Handoko," the voice whispered gently. "And next to him there are white me'. Are these men from Hollandr" "No,"John said quickly, "Dari,rdr, . . from Creece." 137 ' Ah r ) / hai ar e t hei r names?" t he pr i Dce asKed. "Kosta nd Hercules," John answered, and the spirit fepeated I concotratcdas hard as I couldon the sh ini ng orange ltght and made out a slim hand da.cing in it, but try as I might I could see rothine more. The convBarion weni on, roo difficult for me to un- derstand with ny poor Indonesian; ater a rime, .lohn thanked the spirit and he left. I immediarely approched my Master.'\X/hy did he ask if we were hom Hollandr" I asked. "tsecause he saw Hercules,s blo,rd hir \T/hile the princewas alive, the white men who were comins toJava were Dutch, and he was not fond of them. He wondered wht you were doins here, rhats ll ,, Brr I thosht. Cood thins he under$ooo we were not hrs an cient enemies. "Did evryrhingAo well?" I asKeo. "Not really. I wanted to ask him about a friendofine who was dyinA, \aherher or not he could help, the spirit simply said that my friend had developed bad ka.ma, and that it was the wi ot heaven tht he die now He sussested I remind my inend thar rhere wa! a Cod, to trust in Him complerely, and nor resist whatever punish ment his karma brousht him." Iwas quiet. My teacher's words hd movd me, and I realized at the same time that he hd done us a grear honor Ve were the fst white rnn thar rhe spirir of the prince had seen in lour hundred years, rhe Iiret thar my Masrer had brought up r o t he Pun. at Pd\ w, r h h r I didnt know what ro say ro my teache. Once asain he had honoted me beyond all words. HuggingJohn was out of the ques- tion;lava k not the Mediteranean, and the Chinesedidnotgo in for displays ofaffedion in senerat.I hopedthat in the tuture I would be r bl " r o r epav h m r o. t h" mdny si l . Le hdd s, ven m Ve met John in the late venjns and had dinner at his house, as usual Later, after the cstornary pleasanrries had ben exchansed and $.e were sippiog rea our on his terrace, John asked Henkf to bring out his kerises. There werc three of them, as Henky had said, one mofe beauti_ tul than the others. The btades of the firsr rwo were undulared, bur the last and most beautitul had a straight, unwaveriog blade. The I $udacc of t he mct al was bl ackcncd, coarse, and damascenedi as was thc custom in Malysia and Indonesiar kerises were etched with hot l l me j ui ce and arseni c upon f abri cat i on. The kerises smelled fra$ant, the ace of the blades coated with a sweersmelling oil. I asked Henky what it was. "The oil of a tree that we use for this purpose in Indonesia," he said simply. "lt is thir lvorite." " l see. " "You must use the oil foom a living plant on a keris, nver a p troleum derivative." "Okay." "So am L How much does one of these things cost?" "Between rwenty andforty thousanddollarc, if it has realpower" "l doubt I'll ever own one, Henky, but thanks for the tip," I said. "You maydesire one to pmtect your family in the future," he said simply. John stepped in. "l think we should show Kosta and Doris what the keris can do," he said. "You must all sit down on the ground." Doris complied immediately. I was stupidenough to ask, "Vhy2" "Because itt better,"John replied, simply enough. Ve cleared the coffee tble between us of the tea xensils nd cups andsat down around it. I sat across fromJohn; Doris was to my left, Henky across from her. John took a saucer and fhpped ;t over, settins it down on its face. He took a stick of incense and lit it, laying it down carefully on the back of the sacer to protect the tabletop, which \ras Formica. He took the smallest keris and laid it out on the table, the blade resting on the sheath. Vithout warning he was all concentration, and my belly shook. His face became like a statue and I could almost hearhis heart slowins, stopping Everything seemed to condense into a sphere around him. Suddenly the blade turned to move over the incese. Doris smiled. John picked up the keris, played the incense over it, and re' turned it to its sheath. "This one doesn't have all that much power," he said. 139 He took out the seond keris and laid it on the table rhe samc way as he hadthe first. Agin he concentrated, rhis time briefly. The secondkris turned also, rotating to come over the incense. lt seemed to be eagerly onsr-rminsthe smoke, vibratins slightly as it did. Iohn pi cked i t up. "This one is in a very bad mood tonight," he said. 'Iyy'e will not He set the point ol the keris into its scabbard. The keris pulled the scabbard ovr its "body" with much force, making a loud clack rng norse. "l'd like to see that asain," l sid John smiled. "All risht," he said. "Here, hold the scabbard." He removed the blade from its wooden sheath and offered the latter to I took the wooden scabbard in my right hand, holding ftrmly. John inserted the tip of the blade into the sheath. Hewhispered something to the keris The scabbard wasjerked from my grasp with considerable force, the keris blde pullins the wooden sheath over itself. "As I said," John remarked, "this one is in a very bad mood and does not want to be bothered " He removed the blade from its sheath, played the incense over it, and retumed it to the scabbard. He placed it to one side. Henky handedhim the lasr kerjs, the onewith the straight blade. ''Ihis one is very powerful,"John said. "He was made during the early years of the Majapahit empire, and his narne is Samar"* lohn laid the weapo on the table in a sirnilar manner, and it immediately spun to settle ove. the burning incense stick. "SifLr," Dor;s asked, "how do yo know its namer" "He told me,"John answered. "He remembers everythiDs about hjs mkjng, the circumsrances andthe time. He remernbers his name as well. He is over five hundred years old." John picked up the keris and passed the incense stick under it. If a piece of metal could appear content, that one certainly did John - Since to know the name ol a keris is ro hve power over ir, I hve chnAed the weapon! name tD protect Henky. 14{) whi {pcrcd son1cl hi ng t o l hc wcapon, t hcrl s' ri i t down on t hc t abl e t ' t " pur t hc l rrccnse si i ck bck on t he di sh and t t rrned t o Henkv The two m(:n sPoke to each other brictlv I looked at Dorls, who secmed verv happv That evenins con {irrrccl for her what I had told her of mv own expcriences viih spir- ils in John's company in the Past "Sihr," she aked, "how cn the kc'is do vhat it dos? "Becuse it has vin power"' he answered "lt is' for all practical purposes, a spirit ' Ireached out to adjst the incene stick on the saucel lt had rolted near the edge of the saucer, and I was wonied tht it mislrt roll off and burn the Formica '- ifl. f.-o Sarnar spLIn a'ound verv fast and tied to ct me l pdled my hnd back in tim just as evervone other thnJohn gasped "Be caretull" Henkv said. "Tlev have a mind of thir own' vou I looked at the keris; somehow I knew how to handl this "l'm notifngtotake awavvour incense' mv friend"'l said "liustwanted to adiust it on the tabl " "ile doesnt understand English," John said "But go ahead and tru to make hinds with him " I picked the weapon up ginglv bv the handle witb one hand and passed the incense stick ndr him with the oiherr I concen- trated an,1tr;e,1to pro;ect appasing thoughts ' much as I wouldhave done with th pet of a friend that had taken a dislike to me' ven thoueh I was expecting it, it was thrilling to fecl the vibr- tion in my hand as the keris seemed to hum' "Apologv accepted'''John said "Put him down ' I di d so. "He is actullv very nice and nov wanrr to show us what he can do l ohn sard He pr. rL rh' t eapon bLl ' I n i r\ ' (dbbd d and ' er rr do. n rhe h' l t l * ' ng roward hrm' eh l ohrr "ni ed and l ooked at u' tfu,"t tt n.'H" to"t.aat the keris briellv "smrl" he said' andthe weapon leapt completelv out of its sheath to skip across the tabl andj mp i nt o hi s open hand \fle were delishted "Vant to see it again:" John asked' and we of corse said ves' 141 He cal l ed t he kert s agai n, and once more i t j umped over t o hi m "He seems very eager to please," Doris said. I was reminded of a golden retriever I knewr rheir dispositions seemed about the same. John pi cked Samarup byt he hi l t and ra| l rhe i ncnse st i ckunder him Th kerisvibrated in contentment. SuddenlyJobn laughedand put the wapon back in his sheath, haoding it to Henky. "Like a bab9" he said. "He has hts own mind and his opinions are JustthenJohn's Lhasa apso, calted Lovely, trotted up to my heels. I reached down to pet rhe turry back. Lovety sniffed around a bit, wrstld briefly with Do.is, then ser off to find something morc in, terestjng ro ocupy her time. ' A keri s spi ri t i s somet hi ng l t ke t hat , , ' John saj d, poi nt i ng t o Lovely. "lf you pet him and stroke him and feed htm regLrtarly, he will be loyal and happy. Ifyou starve htm and ignore hirn, kick him and beat h; m, he can become unpl easant . , ' "Their intelligence is about the sme?,, I asked. "No. The kerist sentience is not so developed.,' "Situ," Doris sid, 'you can speak to him bccause you have com- bined yin and yng, correct?" "Correct." "And how about usr Can he hear usr" "Oh yes. He can lrear you and see you and sense you in ways you cannot understand. Ir isyo who cannot speak with himi you must be into LvelThree to sense yin powei unless you learn how to use your drearns.' "There is a lbetan Buddhist dream meditation calted the nr;lan," I sai cl . "Yes, and in Indonesia people often go to the graves of Muslim saints and sleep there," Henky said, "hoping to communicate with them. Frequently these spirits do speak to rhe people in rheifdreams and give them a|swers to their quesrions', "Sifu," I asked, "does thekeris haveyangl Is that how he can m ove,",' "No. He has yin power rrappd inside a frame of meral He is taking yang from me at my requesr But since he has yin power, he can absorb yang and so protect you. If an individual manages to 142 combine yin and yang, thcn he can make a keris movc and speak to hi m t wi l l . " I wanted to clear up something that was gnawing at ihe back of my mind, somethingthat would be incredible if itwere true. "Sifu," l asked, "Samar is a crsated beins, isn't he?" John lookedt me wjth interest. "No, Kosta, you are missing the point. Nice try, but no cigar, as they say. Samar is not a creted bei ng ar al l , he s rh. exren. i on of a man who ont e wa' . ' "Can you explain this, Situ?" "Vhen I first developed rny power," John said, "l was curioos about the abilities of the keris. In an antiques shop I found a keris of power that was rusting awayr the storekeeper could not sense that the keris was charged, you see. That weapon was five hundredyears old, but he thousht it was;unk and treated it as such. lbought;t for a few dollars nd took it home, where I investigated its origins using my own skills. In the very center of ihe keris, bLtried in the layem of metal, was a strip of pper on whlch a charm was written in Sanskrit Ieiters. It ws very similar to a Chinese talisman, a fu. At that point I undentood the technique of fabricting the keris." "Vbatt a fur" Doris asked. "A charm, aTaoisttalisman of protection andhealing," Iaoswered her quickly and turned toJohn. 'A tu comes from oLrr own person,"John said.'Vhen we make a fu, we extend our consciousness and our power into the charm, and thre that power can srue a specific purpose. For exampJe, when I speak to a keris, it is actually the spirit o{ the kerisi maker whom I am speaking to, this m has, in the past, entended a part ofh;s own lifeforce and spirit into the fu in the heart of the keris." He leaned back. 'A tu is like an antenna," he continued. "You know when I was young and wanted to medltate, Ihad ser;ous prob' lems at nightbecause there ar so manymosquitoes here in theTiop ics. \/e could not afford screens, and chemical repellents had not yet been developed, so I had problems conentratinsbecause of their constant attacks. Liao Sifu showed me how to make a fu tbat would attract mosquitoes, I would focus, draw the charm on a piece of pa- pet andput poveri nt o i t . Then I woul dpl ac i t i n my bakyat dnd, in this manner, be left in peace for as long as I wanted to meditate. 143 Af t er I f i ni shed, l woul d t ear up t he f u and rcl easc rhe mosqui rocs; there were always hundreds of them there " "You meIl the mosquitoes would be attracted to the paper?" "Yes. But itwas my own lifeforce that made the charm possible." "How long does a tu last:" "All of these items have a time span, and their enersies have to Lre renewed constantlr"John answercd. "ln the case ofthe keris, the metal body naturally holds the yin power well. Vhen the keris is a family heirloom, its power is renewed on a ycarly basis because of the ceremonies ssociated \r.ith its keeping Butyou know, to make a tu, the pnctitioner must hve abilitics like myself, and even then perhaps makes only one or tvo fu in his \,/hole lifetime. lr is no easy t hi ng The t ouri st ' t rade f uyou see f orsal e t n Toi st rempl es have no rcal powr, they rc imitations, like a fake Rolex." Doris was qit. "lt sounds alnost like magic," shc said ftnally. John shrugged. "Perhaps in a way. Mdric, or sorcery ifyou will, is by definition the use of outsidc energies ro fulfil a specific tsk or desi r. St ri ct l y speakj ng, si nce a f u comes f rorrr our own pcrsor, rr rs not nragic. One does not invoke spirits to rnake a fu. In any case, Doris, even il you were to consider thcse kerises rnagical, they are oot m/ doine I am no sorcerer. Thc neikung rraining I have done all my life sinrply gives me power over such things " I thoutht over the conccpt of the fu as an ntenna to thc dcad makcr's spirit. "Siftr," l said, "you told me oncc ihat a spirit cannot lie. That means he cannot create as welli is that correcc" "Yes, Kosta. It is the coming together ol yin and yang that al lows crcation, it is specifically this attribule that makes all lile on earth special. The human being is even more unique in that he pos- sesses the biological qualificarions to |nake fulluse of the ability ro "Our brains " "So this fu in the keris, this aotenna, ir feeds the maker informa- tion and allows hirn to act on rhe earth as well," l sid. "Yes, but only with yin power,"John answered. "Fair enouch. How strong his influence is depends on the fu, right2 It! Iike computer proramming, isnt ir?" 144 E (b) @ Fig L An xample of typical Chinese Buddhist tu used lor prctection sainst neaative lorces is shown at (a) The Sansknt svllable used to charse th talisman is depicted in (b). Ho,^,ever, the inase bv itsell js not "charged'-it wold be useless for you to copv it and attemPt to etplov it. "Yes and no. The personality of the maker was established dul- ing his lifetime by the interaction of yin nd yang, now that h is onl yyi n, he cannot devel op, l i e, orcreat e. I see what vou are savi ng' though; hi decisions are filtered by the fu and constrined bv th fact that h is a spirit. Tht is conect." Doris looked at John. "ls h right? Is this writing dovn of the characters-whether Saskrit or Chinese-during the talismant making a kind of pro$amming?" "Close enough," John said. "lti a way of initializinc a process Aren't you yourself the result of programmlngr Your brain, which js a type of cornputer, read external stimuli as input when you were a baby. lt processed the dat, and, through the yars, vourpersonalftv was fomed. It is much dre same, excpt that you as a human being possess both yin and yang in equal balance le keris does not Making a fLt is like giving birth, in a way. You are essentillv putting a part ofyourself lnto something else, and this antenna will continu fol a given duration." John paused to hght a cisrette and leaned back "The problem is," he said, "thatmany Indonesians andMalavsians trear their familv kerises as articles of worship rather than the loval companions of mediocre perception that they rea1ly are " Doris iooked at Henky, who grinned John smiled. "Not Henky. The truth is, I doubt that a keris will everwin theNobelPrize in physlcs, because ofthe double constraints 145 t ht we menri oned earl i e. Samar i s n exampl e of a hi ghl y i nrel l i _ sent ooe A keris should be treated like a pet, fed and cared fo1 bur neve. worshippd like a sod. This is a very serious mjstake, and one I constantly'reproacb my frtends for Some people even pray to their kerisest" Lovel ycame t rot t i ngup agai n. John pi cked herup, put her i n hi s Iap and began to per her ''fhis is how a kerjs should be treated-or any fu, for that mafter like a loyal friend and protector. you can caress her ifyou wish, bur I doubt you would ever pray to her, would you? There is only one Cod, and He alone shouldbe worshipped by Ve could not really addmuch to thar simple sratement. perhaps ot all the thinss I had seen aroundJohn, the keris and the concept ol tu were the most shockins. I could see that Doris was shaken as well by the rmificarions. Could all the myths and legends of humanity indeed be true? Suddenly many things were clear to me. Years of academic school- ing stopped buftjng heads with years ofsearching for esoteric truths, .he momenrs I had spent with.lohn rushed thrcush my mind like a hurriane and I was granted answers to quesrions rhat had plagued I had grasped an undersrandtng o nature. It remained to be seen what I would do wirh it John studied me caretully and nodded. Perhaps hehadseen some lhing in my fce thr mirrordthe thoughts racing through mymind. Awkwardly, Doris and Istood up and said our goodnishts. It vr'as Since that day I have seen hundreds of kerises, some with great powel others with less, but each with its own distinct prsonality. The phenomenon never ceases to amaze me. I willclose this chpter with the simple affirmation rhat I have becorn convinced that the magic of the keris is genuine. For the moment, to say anyrhing more woul d be poi nt l ess 146 The Keris Chapter Tn THF NATURE OF REALITY It was at sunset on a bach on the island of Evia, north of Athens, that I finally entered into hypernormal states ofconsciousness I \vas seated in a half lotus, engaged in my Level Two exercises, prtlling in yang ch'i, se,rding it down to my dntien, aod compressing it tbere by yogically holding rny breath. Suddenly there was a whirrinc noise, like a helicopter or the propeller of a boat (indeed, at first I thought there wa boat pass ingby). The noise kept gettinslouder andlouder Vithout warning, everything went black: Cood God,I'n baoing a strokr, lthought kwas not an uncomfortable feeling, howeveri indeed, the sensation ws rather pleasant. lobsewed the phenomenon for a while, complelelv aware andconscious, before I began to teelafraid and pulled mvch'i back up. The world carne back to me and I reeled, dizzy for a few sec- onds. I felt powerful, notweak; thiswas no stroke. Vnting to finish the set of exercises I had begun, I sent my ch'i back down lmtnedi' ately, the whirring noise began again, but this time I was apprehen siver I interrupted the process and pulled away A third repetition yielded the same result. It was gtting to be too much l stood on shaky legs and walked over to where Doris was waiting 14? She was furious. "l thought you said you were only going to be twenty minutes or sol" she said. "Vel l , I wqs, I mean, I t hought . . . . Vas l l at er" I st ammered. WlJrft di the tine 40, I thought. A yogic repetition usually took me a minute; I had wanted to do twenty before we went to dinnr t a "Vhat are you talking about? I'v been waiting hete watching you for forty-five minutesl You didn't rnove t all for at least twenty minutes one time. Iwas worried." I was shocked.lt seemedthat, for twenty minutes or more, I had held my breath and lost all awareness of time. I immediately called John. "Congratulations," he said. "Vhat do you mean, congratulations?" "Cood experience. It means you're progressing well along l-evel Two." "lt was supposed to happenr" "Sure." "\i/hat ws the whirring noise? A Sufi friend of mine sid that it was the dantient chakra wheel as it spun." He laughed. "Oh yeahl You transfened your awareness down to your dantien, thats all." Thatl alll The miraculous had apparently become routine and the sublime common around John. How could I go about brinsins such knowledge to the Vestern world without being ridiculed or condemnedz Vhat was the best \{ay to proceed? And how to kep my own ambitions and hopes at bay while I did so? Tiese thoughts were formost on my mind at the time of the above incident, and with good reson. You will recall that Liao Situ made my teacher pJedge never to demonstrate his powers in public, nor use them for profit or for vil purposes. Vhen lohn made the decision to so ahead with a book and film in May 1996, he consulted with his Master, who had djed mor than thirty-four years earlier and gone up in 1992. To reach Liao Sifu's consciousness, John fasted for more than ten days and entered dep mditation, sending his awareness out nd avy. Liao Sifu told him that it would be okay to proceedr the time was ripe, r48 The Nture of Relity runt l hunani t y was rcady. t l c al so warncd John t ht w woul d bear rhc karma of the effort lfwe could teach humaniiv about the factual l)cocfits of meditatioo, ch'ikung, and neikng, then the blessitss would be great lndeed, it it backfired, andw created a Frankenstein nr, , n, t er, rhen rhe t arma woul d b veD bad. Vhen initially taking up the task of producing a book for mv tcacher, I had quickly sen the need for a noted scientific authoritv to lend credibil;ty to what I was writing l was lso acutelv aware of thc limitations imposed bvJohn! oath to his own Master' A public clcmo under chnlcal conditions was not permitted The plan I came up with to overcom this obstcl was simple' John was allowed to lrcat anyone with a real illness, andthe phenomenon of electrogen csis he used during these acupuncture tratments was enougn or a demonstration for any clinical phvsicist. Mv strategv wa to tind a distinguishd authority who was ill, set up a therapv sssion with John, and hopetully induce this man or womn to support u John coLrld then do a f"ll demonstration ootlttr in front of those students o[his who were also degreed scientists, there vere quite a few ofus It would be enough, with the right person in ourcorner I spent long lrours feeling peoplc out and setting up contacts with eminent re- scarchers. ln two such cases John got cold feet at the last possible lnstant, and I was left with making the necssary phone calls to the rnen (who were probablv convinced at that moment that Dvnamo Jack was a fraud). Aftermany frustrating months I returned to Indonesia in Novem- ber 1997, where I met with Andreas and Handoko At that tim Chans Sifu reaffirmedto us that a public demonstration was out ofthe ques tion, \trhile he had received pemission from his teacherto do a book and film, he was still bound bv his promise to Liao Situ ln the round' rable discussions that folloved, Andreas had the idea of bringing Lawrence Blair* into the prolect, as a filmrnakerwho had alreadvwit- nessed what our Master could do, and because Rrrg oJFne had been our introduction to.lohn in the first place h was a good idea The next mornins I boarded a plane (or Bali and began looking for Blair I See r he r nt r oducn^n and chapt er I 149 The Nture of Reliq, Now, Lawrence Bl i randJohn had not spoken l of t cn ycrs; t hc latter was ansfy with the former, for he belteved that Dr. tslair had rricked him. Accordins to John, the orisinl foot{re for Rr 4 oJF re had bccn fllnied for the purpose of scientific ldcnftrridrlo, of his abili t i es, not l or commerci l use. Lawrcnce was t eni f i ed ol John dnd had stayed away from him for ten years when he heard that my teacher I mct with Dr Blair that same evenjns in his house in Ubud, ac cording to him, a mimnderstnding was t the core ol the mdttcr Blail had Lrsed the Malay word/ollunoriairwhile speakinsvithJohr, Chans Sitr! had construed the $.ord to mean "documentatior," while ar the samc tnne Blair believed he had carte blanchc to use the footase. I brought the two ften tosthef that wek, with thc intcnt of having Lawrencc do a second documentary enploying rhe existing footage he had from R':4 oJFrre. Apparently that meetinsv/ent very well bccauseJohn reached an rrnexpected decision, Dr Blairwas given pennission to shoot a rsxr docunentarv on John, wirh Henkyt assis tance. I breathed a sieb of relief, free to continue with .ny ovn pfoject. I had an agenda to keep. I wanted to reach out to those ltke myseli, people with \(/estern technical degrees who were also expe ri enced mdrt i al art i st s, peopl e who coul d and woul d combi neJohn! neikung training with an orthological approach and \X/estern sci cnce. lt had tken humanity a long, long tjme to evolve such stock, men andwomen who were ni t her East norVest but a l i t t l e of bot h. Itwas timeto cash in on the investmnt. Perhaps thosewhom Ceorge Lucas had named theJed; would come in the flesh. But it would be no easy task, for the rules could not be broken I knew first-handwhat happenedwhen someonebroke an oath around John. Let me share one such incidnt \i/ith the reader: A ChanSje in the Weather I was drivine back down toAthens frorn my village in northern Creece when the rainstorm hit \X/rth me in my V\v Colf was Spiro, a twenry-isht-year old pilotwhows both a tiiend andmy student in the martial arts Itwas spri nstime, llowers we.e everywhere, and Easter had come and sone. The sun was shining and ther was not a cloud in the sky. 150 The Nture of Reliry Qui Lc suddcnl r and i n vi r w ot dr c l act t har Spi . ot t her hd jus1 lost a kidncy ro infectioD, rhe ropic of our conversation rurned t o deat h and t he pot ent i al of an af t er l t f e l had knownl ohn f or about year at the time and ws b(6ting to tell so'neone, anyone, what I had witncssed. I was, however nderst.icr orders not to discuss what I had seen, alrd had promisedJohn as much Scizing the moment, I told Spi.o whr I had learned in Indone sia, how there was no longer any dobt i. 'ny mind that there was life after death. I described the whiie wave and the blck wave and whatJohn hd tught me. Suddenly a mass of water struck the windshield I couldnt see, and tu.ncd the wipeB on. \X/e were passins freshly turned fields '\fe musr have pa$ed ihfotgh a sprinkle.," I said to Spiro. Srnge that I hadn'r seen it. Half a min(te or so went by as I drove on \yater kept poudng down on th windshieldwith unbridled ferocity,I clickedthe wipe6 to their highest speed. "No, its a rinstonn," Spiro said He was puzzled. As a profr- sionalpilot, he krew about wearher, and there had been oo indicarions wewould be havinga showel let alone one ofsuch inteDsiry The rai continucd to pummel us wilh vigor so much th1 I could hardly see. \N/e rode on in silence After abour a mile I noriced sonethiDe stmnge The ca6 that e.e conine toward ne in rhc oppolite laDc didn't hve their wipe.s on. I lookcddown aL the ground as we paxed. kappcaredto be dryr "Vhat kind ol fockins raiDsrorm is thisr" I said ort loud At the same oment I hcrd a snall and frishLned whimper kom the pasengers scat "LIh, did you do somerhing you weren't supposed to when you told re bout all thisz" Spiro sked I looked over at him He was white with fear and amazemcnr. "l don't knoq" I said The situation was sureal, like a cartoon brought to llfe, and I was beeinninsto enjoymyself.I adually srinned, then looted up at the heavens. "l'm s.,.ry Sif!," 1said "lt won'r happe. again." Spatteing s with the rattle of a few final drops, the rain sud denly stopped I pulled over to the curb aDd we sot out quickly. MyWwas soaked. I t had t he l ook of a car t hat hs been l ef t i . tropicalthnderstorns for aweek. Other cars, conpletely dry kept psins us left and riaht as we stood on the side ofthe road. The sun was shiningr as before, rhere was not a cloud in the sky. 151 The Nture of Reality Spiro cauaht my cye. "Okar" he rid, "either it didn'1 happen and I walk away from you, or it did happen and t have to start tfain ing " He qaused for a second and smiled "Vhen can you show me Level Onez" I cal l edl ohn as soon a! l sot backhome, descdbi ns t he i nci dent to him. He let me have it, holding nothing back "lt was hom my Master" he said. "Next time, when you make a promjse, you keep it no matter whau" Since that day I have kept every promis I have made. I fear my own pride and $eed, yo see, and try to be av/arc of thm as rnuch s possible. In writjng this book, forexample, in presentingJohn to the \7est, I am walking on a tishope. I, too, will have to pay the karma of my action nd intentions, good and bad. I dread the latter, my heart is far lrom pure, andrny hands notas clean as lwould Iike them RFINVENTINC THT \(/HTL As I've stated repeatedly, the point is not to subiugate Eastero sci ence to \/estem, but rathr to create a rri, science that is neithr East nor Vst. Scientific theory is always to paraphrase Dr Frlqof Capra*-at best an drproxindtior, someone! attempt to modl or dou- ment the underlying nature and processes of physical reality. Fol example, classical Newtonian theory was quite adequate lor illus tratingthe behavior of large, slow'moving masses, but had problems charcterizing electromagnetic fields and even more problems on th atomic scale. The trials and tribultions of the world's thinkers can be amusing to follow (ifyou're the type of individualwho enjoys watching intelligent people running headfirst into brick walls). Two hundred years ago, for exarnple, people believed in somethingcalled loln]'on, an imasinary substance thought to exist only because hu- mankind did not prope yunderstand combustion. The failure to come * Capn, Fitjol,'I\e Tdo oJ Prlicr (New York, Bantam New Age Books, 1977). 152 The Nture of Relity up with an adequate modcl for combustion was an insurmountable obstacle against real progress in chemical theory. Never willing to say "l don't know," the scientists of the day announced th existenc of the imponderable phlogiston, substance contined in all materi- alscapable of sustaining oxidation. There is, ofcourse, no such thing. I could not, as a scien.ist, discountwhat Ihad seen with my ov/n cyes, and, unless John was the greiest magician in th world (or a genetic mutnt), there was no way he could be tricking so many people. You can compltely discount the rnetphysical aspects of this text as Johns own impressions or delusions, but ther was no discounting th energies that I and thousands of people had wit nessed and experienced. In addition, theassumption thatJohni pow- ers are the result of a genetic mutation is not vlid, because all his students encountered the energis h describedv/ithin our own bodies during our training. In a sparring session, for instance, I accidentally nearly killed one of my own students, who had surprised me with a quick punch. In raction I hit him in the chest with my right palm while blocking with my left. The man a strapping, powerful Creek villager-immediarely suffered a mild heart attack and collapsed. There was no rational explanation forsuch a reaction, nolcouldany clarification of his condition be found in a hosoital. He was. and thankfully still is, exceptionally healthy. Th cornerstonc of our body ofknowledge is the science of phys- ics. Most people today take quantum physics for granted, or look at that science with distrusr, indeed, its immdiate practicalapplication, nuclear power, will plgle us untilwe come tounderstandthe physics of fusion. In 1905, when Albert Einstin (then a clerk in the Swiss patnt office) publishedhis now classic papers on relativitsr/ andwhat was to become quantum mechanics, therespone from theestablished community of Newtonian physicists v/as quite vicious. Despite this outcry within two decades a team of dedicated, brilliaot men,* work ingcross internationalborders, had irrefutably set the foundations of quantum theory The point is that manl perception of the universe . Einstein, Max Planck, Niels Bohr \Y/erner Heisenbe.s, EMin Schrdinge., \X/olfgang Pauli, PaulDirac, and Lois de B.oslie The Nture of Relib/ changed radically and suddenly, destroying the established concep, tions of the scintific community in a short and bewildering twenty years. \X/hile it is more comforting to think that scientific thory is constant and on top of things thus reducing the insecurity in our own lives the truth is that scientific theory is ever changing in its attempts to describ realiry And I use the tem eov chan4n4 rather than mabh4 purposely, because in many cases the departure from established patterns of thought has been quite revolutionary. Imaginc the shockto the established scientific communitywhen the realit/ of the atom came to be understood. Until then people had supposed atoms to be incrcdibly hard, indivisible part;cles of solid rnss, qonturn rnechalics (and the discovery of the X ray) showed thm to be mostly space, existing only in relation to ach other and definable only by the laws of probability. Relativity theory and quantum mechanics are, of necessity, ho- listic and ecological, however as far as humanityt social evolution goes their discovery is fairly recent, and there has notyei been eogh time for them ro have a benevolent effect. (lndeed, their initial de, rivative nuclar power-has to date been negative ) It is certaio that we will see their poitive sid in the next fifty years; for the moment it is reassrring to know that thc creators of quantum theory thmselves quickly ppreciated how closely their new physics fol lowed the model of Eastrn mysticism. Many of thern began study ing the wisdorn of the East in ordr to bfler understand their own bfainhild. Niels Bohr visited China in 1937 Vhen he was knishted ten years later by the king of Denmark, h chose the t'ai chi (yin yang) symbol as his coat of arms to acknowledge the harmony be t ween ancrenr Farrern and modcrrr \ {esrern ri ences Letus assurne for a second that bothJohnt abilities andhis theo- ries prove tru. Iwould like to iouch upon what such information could offer humanity. (For a more detailed approach, turn to appen- dix 2.) ln the third century cE Chinese sages described the process by which things were created from the Source and would return to it.r5 To symbolize the state before time and space began, those who would come to be called Taoists came up with the concept ofwu-cht (literally, "ther is no extremity"), symbolized by a circle. \/u-chi is thecondition ofstillness inwhich allthings are und;fferen tiated toom 154 The Nture of Relity thc ultilr]ale. lirom this statc a point ol moveDcnt, of pure yang, shi nesout There i s i nt eract i on bt wcen yi n andyang l eadi ng t o t he state of t'al chl (the supreme extrmity)' here yin and yang are em- lrraced, distinct yet togther, countracting each others forces. (d) Iis 2. (a) \/ chi, pure yin. (b) and (c) A lprk of movement in the (illness; yans in th centerofyin. (d)T'ai chi; yin andvang etbraced IfJohn! theories and the modelin fisure 2 are accurate, thn our own archetype of the universe is missing a key ingredient: the fact rhat the substance existing before the "Big Bang"* is in constnt in- t erpl aywi t ht he l abri cof ourpresent physi cal ui verse, st i l l Dess(vi n) and motion (yang) forever balanced as one. It ls safe to say that such a postulate would accont for the many discrpancies in physial theo)y that scientists around the world have obserued and reported The yin is not precisely the "ther" sought by Hendrik l-orentz and Jules-Henri Poincar,i'6 but it /o?r offer many exciting possibilities * Assumins that there @a5 a Big 8ang. The Chinese model also covem the possibility that eners'l' is constDtly being Prodced, and the universe has no bsinnins or end. t Intrestinsly e.ouch, whn Poincar postulted that a clock slowed in rime s it moved irto the ethet he ws describins one of the attrib(Ites of 155 The Nture ofRelity John dkclosed the following key sraremcnr ro rne on one occa- sion' "Everythingoa the earth is yang, but rhe earth irslf isyin.', Fof me, as a scientist, this implies thatyin energy is associtedwith gravi- tational,wells such as planets and singulariris, and that the balance described by the t'ai chi symbol exists in the universe as follows, Fig 3. Mac.ocosmic yanA and yin. This simple diasram susgests incredible thinss. First of all, I am fairly certain that the yang ch'i is a solar phenomenon.* John had said,'The yaDgch'i is in the air; oatur creates it.,'l have seen it ro be blue in color, as I noted e(lir As a neikung traine, I can feel the yang ch'i constantly stored within my dntienr it is hot, just as rhe classical Chinese textsdescribe itto be. Both.hese observations msh perfectly with Vilhelm Reich,s work on the orgone. It seems as well that the conceotrarion of yang ch'i increases with increasing eleva- tioni in otherwords, yang ch'itends to break away fom enviry (v/hich is why yogis flock to the mountains). I can feel the yans ch,i wanrins to go up within myown body, ifrhat is ny indication. The existeDce of the yang ch'i clearly shows how insane we are as a species, Consid- ering that our current lifestyl is benr on dstroying rhe environment, ind asslrming that oaturc circulatcs and propagates csseoril life en crgy, t hen by el i mi nat i ng nat ure wc are ki l l i ng oursel ves. The great surprise, however, inJohni model of the univene is yjn cnergy, because it simply behaves unlike any otherrecorded physical phenornenon. Nothingaccounts forit nottelekinesi, notmindcon trol.John passed it tnto my body on severaloccasions, andthe sensa lion was unlike anythinselse I have encountered. kwas a coldrush, a winter breeze, the vacuum of outer space. Classical Chinese theory called the yin ch'i larr (watel) in an artempr to describe its texturcr likewise, ir had called the yans ch,i l;i (fire). Both names are apropos. The law of conservation of energy is a foundation pillar of phys ics. Duling the incident at the prwn farm, whenJohn passed the yin ch'i into our bodies and we caught the bullets foom the air rifle, rhere had been no deforrnation ofthe lead pellet, norany radiation ofheat. This suggested that the bullet's energy was not conserved but rather somehow ceasel to nrsr llndercunent physicallaw, thjs is not possible. The prospect that such a continuum exists in our v/orld, passive but ever present, is mddeningly excirig. The yjn is the primal chaos that existed before matter and space-time had corne; such order as we have ln our world comes from the interaction defined by the tai chi symbol. YinJor{4rt againstyang, but the balance of their forces created life. I reckoned that understanding rhe nature of yin and yang ch,i would give humanityantignvity, faster,than-light speed, andalmost certainly clues to the riddle ofrime; Ihadvalid reasons for these assumprions. Levitation Ve were in Barcelona. John ws tourins Europe in the company o{ th lndonesian minister of th inrerior; he had conlided in me jok- insly that the man fek safer when he was a,ound John came into my horel room nunchtng on Indonsian pe- nuts, he tossd me a bas and slumped into a lounge chair For a few momena we made small talk; thn, quite sddent, rhe topic turned to the subjecr of ch'i in relatjon to the biophysical sciences. "You cannot study ch'i undel a microscope," John said ,,Ch'i is the study of our.xridc., not simpl matrer Forexanple, ifyou have ch'i, yoq can bypass lvhat we define rody as nariallaw you can walk throush walls, you can ris from the ground, you can doanythinss.,, 157 The Nture of Relity * Indeed, I believe that, nor a wave but borh. like lisht photons, yaos c6'i is neithe. a particle 156 The Nture of Relity STAR,/SOLAR ENERCY CREATER YANC C "You mean levitation," I said. "So the srories of yogis lcvitaring off the grond in meditation are true. Can you do tharz" "Of course/'he replied.'1t took me only a lew monrhs to learn ihat t.ick, bu1 i1! lto bis deal You just rtse up abour yard off the Cround and sil thert, yocannot move in any dirction, just back down ,, " Yes , but . . . . " "N butst"he itempted. "Anyone withch'i cn lea.n howro do this.Itl nothingl" He rhought thatstatement over for a second, then added, "But firsr yo hust have ch'i " "Car yo show me rhis, Sifr17" John looked at mc with disappoinrment. "Surc," he sid, and sa1 down on the 1loo., crossinshis lees in a fullloxrs. He became stlll; it appeared that his brearhing stopped. He was a sratue of an Eastern mystic lor a timc. Smoothly and suddenl, almost matter-of-factly, he rose horr the floor at lesi eisht iDchcs, and remained rhere. My breath causht in my throat, alter half a minute or so, John cme back down "Thecarpet is synrheti.,"he said, sindins up, ,,rheMise Iwould have risen mch more." I thanked him repearedly, he seemed surprised that I was so im- pressed. Forhim it hadbeer nosrct fear{ pa.lortrick, funcrionally uselcs except as a demonstFtion of the inhercnt capacirics oinan "\/e're goingolt t dinrcf," he saidat the door "CominA with us:" "Chinese lood asin)" I asked "Yes. The.es a sood Chinee restaurnt down the s1reer.,, The little hairs on thc back of my oeck stoodup. " Si t u, " I sai d, " r nay I ask you somdhi ns: You' vebeen t o FI ol l and, Cermanr Arstri, Swirze.land, Italy, Nice, and now Spain, richrl, He nodded. "All this time, hve you only eaten Chinese loodz" "Ofcourse not " he replied iDdiAnantly. "Someties we earThai For an immediate outlook as to how modern marhematrcs cn b applied to Johnt theories, look at the work of Dr. IIya Prigogtne.* In * Best known for his confiburions to nonequilibrium staristicat mechan ics and his theories on the role of time in ireversible processes. 154 The Nture of Relity l ! )77 hc rccci vcd Lhc Nobcl l l ri zc l or showi ns rhat compl ex chemi - cal syst ems t end t o organi z i hcnrscl vcs i nt o l t ruct ured rel at i onhi ps ol their own accord in othcr vords, that self organiztion is fLrn- damental charcteristic of the universe. These chemical systcms be havc in such a manner as 1rl almost be alive, except for the fact that ihey do not generatc or reproducc cells Such seli organized systems seem to be the halfijr'ay point betwccn what can be considered live and whal cannot. lndeed, in recent decades our establishcd concep tions of what life really is have received severe blows. Viruses, for example, cannot rcally bc considered alive as we deiine the term today becaue outside of a livirlg ccll they have no real "state of be ing." It is only when they have infected a host and pcnctratcd a ccll thar they form a systern in conjunction with the cell, this system dors function in a self organizcd wy Cotrary to most othel examples of the biological cycle, howcvcr, the vi'us cell systemt purpose is not the slrf,/ivalofthe system, but simply the gcneration of hundreds of nev vimses t the expense of the original ell Perhaps such be haviorcan be explained by the simple interplay ofyin andyang forces. Mruses aside, I arn convinced that complexity and chaos theory hold the mathematical fomrula for modeling the intraction of yin and yang. As such, I sincerly hope that this rext will provide the necessary impetus for such a model to be formulated. I cannot stress enough tht the yin-yang image made popularby modern culture has been misinterpreted; yin andyang are, as I have said repeatedly, 0ppo5' i''4 forces.* Yet life itself is a combination of yin and yang energies running in parallel. As such, thc archaic t'aichi synbol Gee fieure ab) describes their balance far bette. than the modern symbol used today (figure 4a). The configuration suggested by figrre 4a is a descriptio of yin andyans in flow and by nature incorstant. lt could be said that 'The newer gre is alchemical, describiDg the transition and flu of nrgy with time rather than a steady state situation. The cunent asttophysical model of the evolutior of stam helps us understand this It would seem that the growth of a sta. to the red-siant stage, and its subsequent trandormation i'o a black hole, sugsests transition ko greateryans to yin. Check appendix 2 for turthe. analysis. 159 "l1le Nture of Relity (") (b) Fis 4 Yn and yaDs in balance. Tbe figrre shown in (a) is under tension, it relates to Levels Four aDd Five of neikns trainins ad requires heishtened states of enersy. This symbol is erroneously used in poputar vo.k to describe the narural state of our li feforces, balance, which is more accurarely depicted in (b) (Third centurycE depiction) L? the archaic model better depicts yin and yang in their most produc- tive balance, at rhar moment when the rwo energies combine to cre- ate life, whereas the modern symbol better describes their l,rocess oJ cbd|e ovet tlme. (One xample would be that of a star in the red giant phase*greater yang transforming into a black hole, or lesser yin. More on this in appendix 2.) In the human body the modern tai chi symbol is stricrly alchemical and requires heighrned stars of energy to exist (though once ach;eved, it is permanent). I will close thts chapter with one final bornbshell. Consider the yin s the primal qualty before space timi the anragonistic comple ment of our own yang nature. John himsell senss yrn energy by ,rs interaction with yang; he feels an electrical current when the two en- ersies are brousht together (as do we all). Since rhe yans ch'i is both a prerequisir ro and a result of life-,--and assuming t is, as I believe, a solaf eoerg./-ahen its precence implies thar rnere was n intenr be hind the cration of mafter l/e cn se testimony of our continuous growth from the yin toward the yang in the evolurionary record of life. \Y/hile our universe is a balance of yang and yin forces, some things are more one than rhe other. \X/ater is considered a yjn ele ment. Life besan in the oceans in the form of ltuid one celled cre tures, evolved into plants, into fish; an d finally stepped away from the yin to the solid shore iD the shape of amphibians. Our evolutionary process continued on the land, we are still growis more and more 160 The Nture of Relity into the yang with each poch. It sems unlikely that the ncient Chinese understood the evolutionary procss betwen 1000 BcE nd 300 cE, when the yin-yang theory was tully developed. Moreover, as stated by the Tao I Ching and confirmed byJohn, in order forlife to exist, Iiving beings (plants, animals, bacteia) must have both yin and yang ch'i running parallel to each other A wooden tbl is simply yang and lifeless, whlle a tree has both yin and yang nd is alive. Vhat I am saying, in summary, is that the reality of yin and yang energis lends crdnce to ourhopes that thre rs a Creator Cod, and to the idea that t ' 'rirrfse uas actualized uith th htat oJtrrodnng l: axlJ. And thls, ln our age ofrigid logi, is perhaps the most shocking realization of all. l6t The Nture ofRelib), Epilogue FOR A BREATH r TARRy.... THE LIMITS OF CRO\/TH A human being is a part of the whole, alted by us'Llniveree." . . . The delusion (of separation) is a kind of prison for us . . . Our task must be to hce ourselves fron this prjson by widening our circle of compassion to enbrace all ltving creatures and the whole oi nature Albert Einsrein This book may have been no more to you than journey throush Vonderland. A logical man might not wish to so too far in concur- ring with wht he has read. For exarnple, if I myself $.ere outside looking in and oor intimately involved wirh rhe project, I would probably be very hesitanr ro express a positive judgmenr. Cranred, thousaods of wirnesses can affirm thatJohn Chane has unique abili ties Perhaps a hundred rnore, *ch as myself, would be willing to come forward aod swer in court thar he possesses the knowledge whefeby most men can develop some proficiencywith whar we (un, til now) have labeled paranormal sktlls. To the skepri rhis does not 162 mean that everything Chang Sifu belives in is scientifically verifi' able, nor that it should be taken as gospel. As a scintist I cannot, and will not, argue with this mode of thought. I can take such a functional analysis a step farther Let me as_ sume thatyou acceptboth myown sincerity and thatofmy teacher: Everything I have written here is fct and you believe it. The.e is still room to wonder v/hat the point behind all the effort is. I mean, why botherz \trht is to be practically gained by the lessons pre' sented in this txt? Even if everything stated here is factual andtrue, how and why should it affect your day-to-day existence? The answr is quite simple. Ifour day-to-day existence were not injeopardy if we didnot nedthe lessons providd in this work- the demonstrations would never hav taken place, nor would this volume hve ever been written- It is a stple of rhe Chinese esotric tradition to void interven- tion in the course of the affalrs of the world at large. Ve have seen, however, that historically this tradition has been broken from time to time, and that many masten (such as Pai Lok Nen and Mo'Tzu) have walked a fine line, mersins theif karma with the world's where they aw fit. No Taoist mstet not even on at hvel Seventy-Two, is a god; they all remain human beings, with the desires and mo- tions of a human being, however refined. Foremost among these emotions ar love and concern for their fellow men and for the progress ofhuman cultwe. They lo give a damn, so to speak, aod do not lways stnd by and watch. Sometimes they step in, and this is I do not know Chang Sifu's reasons lor opening up his teaching ro the world, but I do know my own. Therefore, in this sction, I would like to speak for myself. \(hat follows is based on my own ideals and opinions, and does not necessarily define the teachings of Chans Sifu. However, nuch of my rationale is gronded in my ex- periences vith him. Therefore, any errors are my own, wbile any credit belongs to my tacher \]/e live in problematic world. It is readily apparent that greed is our major sin, the major cancer inherent in our Vestern lifestyle. Ve can never say, ''fhls much is enough," and that has been our 163 EpiloSue A Collection of Sacred-Magick.Com < The Esoteric Library downfall. Most of us are not aware, or simply do not cre, that our standard of living is in fact destroyingboth our planet and ourselves. I will address the destnrction of both our bodies and our wortd, but before I do, I would like to address the issue of sreed. It is very d;fficult to dealwith an intansible. How do we define gred? Most dictionaries cal! it "an ardent and selfish desire., Itt as good a definition as any. I prefrtouse th trm shortsigbtercss, which implies that the person suffering frorn greed is not awar that in the end he is doing his own self harm. He simply does not have the perception to see this. Proper perception is an all-important trait and a djfficult one to understand. Ve must be able to disengage ourselves from events, to look t them completly detachedly in order to be able to assess cri teria correctly. Ther is rhe much,used model of the antelope and the biologist, for example. To a herd of antelopes, a lion is an evil ntity, intent only on killing and rend;ng. To a biologist, however, the lion has a purpose in the scheme ofthings, the predator js in fct ensuring the continued survival and health of the prey. Inside natures system otchecks andbalances, one cannot survive without the other Butthe antelope does not have the percption ro see its dependency on the lion, and therefore would like nothing btter than to be rid of it. It is unfortunate that life is somwhat tike this example. Our dsires and preconceptions induce us to look at the \rorld stnctly from our own standpoint. The twin axiorns of ignorance and greed often serve to further separate us from reality as wet1. Sometirnes. people as a mass can persist in a distorted standpoint to the extent that they wind up doing rhemselves or others damage. Many cul- tures have reached annihilation in rhis manner. r/e in the modern day, too, have pushed the limit fat but luckily we have also been given time and the means ro stop our self destrudion. Most people do not realize that we have become like the gods of old mythology, for we have almost unlimited power and \i/ealth but lack the com- mon sense to use it corrctly.'3 Man is by instinct andevolutjon a pack animal, mor content to follow than to explor and individually decide for himself. Vhen under the direction of the leaders of our society, we commonly let things go until we are hard pressed to ignore them, regardless of 164 Epiloue whet her t hi s has a posi t i vc or ncgat i ve overal l el l ect on our wel l ' bei ng. I t i s a mi t ake t o t hi nk t hal t he sci ence of soci odvnami cs i s any less advanced in our day and age than, sav' plrvsics orchemistry, the degree of control that world leaders have over the populace is staggeringwhen analyzed And the world can be a very/ unforsivins place when we live in it so narrow-mindedlv Most pheomena in nature tollow the law of exponntial procression; this cardinal rule has led to our undoing from the beginning In 1972 an international tam of scientisis headed bv Professor Dennls L. Meadows of the Masschusetts lnstitute of Tchnologv published the rsLtlts of a study, prformd at MIT undef the dirc tion of the Club of Rome, in which a compter sim(lation tracked the decline of world resources based on existing trends Th same conclusions had been reached bv other scholars in th past, more notably by the geologist M. Kins Hubbelt in the earlv l95os, but the MIT study was the first that world politicians paid anv attention to. Dr Meadows's research was eventuallv published {or the mass market and became the classic bestseller Tlr Liaits oJ Grootl * which sold rnillions of cop ies in the I 970s but appears to have been forgot- ten in the I990s. Basicalty, the simulation projected the death bv strvation of a third of the world population bv the vear 2100, the destruction of ourcosystem and the collapse of the world financlal base will induce and acco'npnv this worldwide farnine Manifestations of the phenomenon are alreadv evident in Af. rlca, Indla, and Southeast Asia Few pople seem to care ln Creece' for example, more sweat is spent on whether hemlines shouldrise in a siven year, or a new talk-show hostess hac had breast implants (are ttry reah), than on the hungry millions in nearbvAlbania andKosovo So given the continuing phenomena of greed and ignorance, howclose are we to the destruction prdicted bv Professor Meadows! model? At the moment, the simulation is uncornfortablv on track There can be no more denyinc, for example' tht global warm ing caused by irresponsible industrialization and deforestation is a * Meadows, Denris L., et al., TtrlimiB oJ Groo.L (New York' Sisnet Books, The New Americn Librarv, 1972). 165 EpiloSue fct. The United Nations and the \Vorld Meteorological Organiza tion haveestablished the lntersovernment Paneloo Climate Change to monitor the situation and propose an actjon plan. To date the IPCC has analyzed what we can expect in rhe tuture as far as global warning is concernd. Here is a brief surnmary. The average temperalure of the planet will rise by one degree centisrade by the year 2025 and ao additional two desrecs ty the year 2100 That may not sound l i ke nuch, but bear i n mi nd t hat rhi s rise will not be uniform all over the planet. The remperature at thc poles may rise much more than at the equator and the air wjll be much warmer over land msses than over th seas. (Another model suggests that, follo\eing the initial meltdown of the poiar ice caps, the poles will actually ger colder, initiaring anorher ice age at high latitudes). Established wind patlerns will change, El NiRo is one such ex- ample. Asian monsoons ftight become American monsoons. There will be a worldwide increase in rainfaU, but this increase will ako be unevcnly distribded. At [roderate latitudes we might see an increase of 5 to l0 percent in anDual precipitarion, but rhe areas of the planet that are already drywiilbecome even more so Perhaps rheentire U S. Sunbelt, for example, will at some poinr become one endless desert. There will be an increase in severe climatjc phenomena, hurricanes, srorrns, and floods. Ve are already seeinerhis if ihe severe flood and storms in the lst three years of the past century are any indication. Vithin the next fifty years, lands cunently used for griculrure will become arid and useless, cultivation will have to take place at higherlevations to ensuregrowth in the lorthcoming hotter climare. The ice cap is indeed meltiog, scientists expect a srx centimerer rise in the level of the oceans by every ten yeax from now on. And the ozone layert Seven years ago a sunblock factor of 2 was acceptable for those ofus of Mediterranean desceot; now we have ro put on sunscreen rated level 24 andheed "sun intensity warnings', to In March 1997 the National Science Foundation esrablished beyond a shadow of a doubr that the fish in the Aotarctic were suf- fering incrcased mutation rates andgeneric anomalies due ro elvared 166 Epilo8ue sol ar radi at i on. l t conf i rmcd t hat , duri ng t he spri ng season, t he ozone level ir the Antarctic drops to 50 percent blow the limit that en' sures proteclion from UV radiation This is just the beginning Havi ng sai dal l t he above, l et me al so af f i rm t hat svnt ht i c mat e- dals are unquestioningly wonderful for use in their proper place As I willdiscus further on in this scction, thre can be no doubt that polymen and synthetic rnateriais have givn mankind the kevs to the future; the advances we are seing in technologv and medicine would not be available without them. No, the issues I am addressing re subtle ones: grd and igoo rance, nothing else. I have livedunder primitive conditions; ii is not that great. My point here is that what Vestern civilization oeeds to succeed is a caretul balance of objectives, actions, ad responsibili ties. Our children and our childrent children will have to pav the price for our decisions and our inaction todv, as such, our love for thern should temper our desires. The word lama trans]ates s "consequence " You don't alwavs hav to act to b responsible for something' vou can also, bv inac- tion, promo te conrequences. Ve in theVest have allowed our elected representatives to act as they haver therefore, we also must shoulder part of the blame. Andwe will. A student once asked me if I thought the citizens of Iraq deserued to watch their homes destroved and their loved ons killed iust because a power'hungry dictator ruled theircountry Irepliedin the affirmative, because thev uniortunatelv bore the collective consequence of allowing him to control their lives in the firt place. Ltnder the rule of exponential progression, they had allowed Saddam Hussein to srow in might until he became too powerful to deal with. Nature is not very forgiving So what does all thls have to do with Chans Situr Noth;ng and everything. The hotrorstories outlined above are simplv the facts of life, but they cn also sewe as examples. John Chang agreed to this book for one reason only, to expand the horizons of people around the world and show them, beyond a shadow of a doubt' that their lives are not as limited as they think. Sometimes it is nough to give people a hint. All sorts of miracles can happen l am reminded of the member of Creenpeace who, having clandestinelv taken a position Epilo8ue as a cook abord a tuna boat, brought the tuna industry to its koces aftr filmins the wholesale slaughter of dolphins on tuna boats. That man struck the spark that started fire. I am hopins that this book will work in a similr mannef. Chang Sifu! lessons are intended for the leadefs of the world as well as the common man. "Look," he tells the powers that be, "the universe js not as simple and plain as you once thought it was. You cannot act as you do with no thought for the future or regard for retribution. You will have to pay for the consequences of your ac tions. Therc are aspcts of the human state of being that you are unawarc of at the moment." Perhaps the leaders will not care, you say. Hasn't every religion in the world issued the same wrn ins? Many powertul people feel exempt simply because there is no proof of th validity of thci. personal religion or creed. H;story has shown us, however , t har . ut h an at r r r ude r r er r oneour . The aforementioned Creenpeace member notwithstandins, it js astonishing how often the efforts of one man can affect the course of history. Our cunent Vestern civilization is essentially stillbased on the approach and methodology of two seventeenth cntury schol- ars: Francis Bacon and Ren Descartes. Bacon was the founder ofthe modem scientific empirical method. A ph;losopher and poiitician, he wrote that mn should "seize Na ture and force her to sewe us." Bacon asserted that man should es sentially mke naturc his slave, that he should"tie her hand and foot and torture herso thatshewillrevealher secrts."Today such words may sound insaner historians realize that the famous philosopher was simply echoins th judicial system of his day. One wonden how he would have enjoyed a tour through a nuclear waste dumpsit. As for Descartes, there can be no doubt that h v/as a brilliant man; there can also be no doubt that jt is to him we owe much ofour current misery. Dscrtes was a profound mathmatician, scientist, and philosopher, butunder his direction Vestern man began a sepa ration from the earth, natural forces, and his own kind the extent of whichwe are only now beginning to relize. Indeed, Descartes's most famous line, "Cogito ergo sum," defines that separation clearJy. In severing mind and body and making the flesh worthless and subor- 168 EpiloSue dinate to mind, Descartes drove a wedge between man and the uni_ verse-a wdge that does not, nd cannot, physically exist. It is well known, forexample, tht Descartes vivisected living animals, ignor- ing their cries of pain and despair in order to determin the struc_ tures of their bodies. His was the mechanistic approch, nature was a machine to be analyzed, nothing more. Functional anlysis was to be carriedout in ever- increasing detil so that, in the end, each corn- ponent would surrender its final specific secret. lt was undoubtedly the Cartesian methodthat putman on the moon. On the otherhand, it is apparent that, by embracing the Cartesian method, we have concentrated so much on the gars that we hav lost sight not only of the machin but of the road this machin has taken as well. I have used the wo '?Pantiotl asain d asin (much to the chagrin of the edltor of this text, l'm sure) simply because I believe that it is ided separation that defines the Cartesian system (and, unfortunatel, todays Vestern society). The industrial process, for example-anunmistakable derivativeof Cartesianphilosophy has separated the craftsman from his product. In other words, by work ing in an ssmbty line, each employee fabricates only tiny part of the entire project' his self-worth is only as great as the partial prod- uct he shapes. In contrast, the medieval blacksmith took great pride in his work bcause it was l,is from beginning to end. Today! axem- bly Ilneworke who rnay do no rnore than drillholes in a dtail Part (which will be riveted into place by someone else), has no regard for hls chore and can hardly \,,/ait for the weekend (or 4/y time when he isn't working). Dspite the progres Vestern society has made to- ward advancing the rights of the individual, employment has once again become serfdom. Conversely, the Japanese have enjoyed immense commercial succss with their factory goods basically due to theirpolicyof inte gration. The president of a company often goes down to the assem bly line and assists the workers; all white-collar enrployees are expected to hav spent their time "on the line." This approach fos- trs the ida ofunity and pride in the product, which, in the manner ofthe craftsman of past centuries, has ld to people considering their work important. As such, their merchandise has sold well. 169 Epilo8ue A further example of arr operarion that thrives on separation is todays food industry. The process of meat producrion is an abomi n1ioni animals aresequestered in stalls, not allowed to move, stffed with hormones nd recycled foods, and subsequently daughtered. Thei r l i ves are a I i vi nghel l andhave not hi ng t o do wi t h t he pl easanl ranches and wide-open spaces of the past. Meat is processed and packaged and put on display in neat cses in the supermarket, most children these days have no idea that they a:e earing what was onc a living animal. Fruits and vegetables are unfortunately just as bad, The arnount of chemicals and pesricides usd would cause most of us to quit buying fmit altogether were we aware of therr The con tinual and incessant rape of the seas and marine wildlife is even worcer in a few decads there willbe no fish lefr to cd!. The point is, all ofthis can be rumed around if society as a whole adopts th proper attitudc, if we cn realjze that rhe lifestyle we re following has no real place in the world. I have seen many \/estern medicaldoctorswhopreviouslydisregarded Chinesemedical theory completely stop in their tracks whn someone simply spoke to rhem in their own language. Contrary to Descartss expectarions, the bodyt cell structure is rot a consrant and mechanisric rhing, indeed, cellular biology is somev.hat like quanrum theory. The pancreas, for exam ple, replaces all ;ts cells every twnty- four hours, while rhe stom - ach replaces its cells every rhree days. The body! white blood ells ar renewed every ten days, while 98 percent of the proteio-based tissue in that most complictdand wonderfulof organs, the human brin, is replaed once a month. Ve can thus approach medicaldoc t o s wi t h t he si mpl e expl anat i on t hat Chi oese medt ct ne i s based on the lrocsss of contilual change-not the details of pnary natomy focused on by our Cartesian-based Vestern rnedical system Cener- aliy that distinction suff;ces to break the ice and seize the audience! To close the loop and get back to Chang Sifu, ir is apparenr that your viewpoint of the vorld can govern your efforts and axioms, as well as your resulting social direction. It is ro the holistic vievr'point afforded by Eastern mysticisn (and modern Vestern science) that we must turn if we wish to survive as a species. For most of us, the 170 Ep'lo8ue common peopte, thc lcssons ol thc East are simpl \Ve ned not indulg in consumerism or blindlv follow the dirctives of spcial- interest manipularors Ve are each capable o( thinkins and decidins lor ourselves. The road of lif is on of balance, consequence, and simplicity, Taoist doctrine states that th universe is comprisd of heaven, earth, and man, and that all embodv a patt of the Tao' \J/e have reached that stage in our development where we mosl dccept this truth. Everything and everyone around us has the right to life, in deed, all life is a precious gift and should be treated as such For all our power, do we really rrlerstanl lifer Tlre wisdom of ancient China tells us that everything begins in and returns to the Tao Similarlv' our tchnology can tell us much about the origins of our solar svs tem and life on earth, and what we have learned gives us cause to wonder. The assumption that our world is simply the result of a ran dom agglomeration of elements is no longer vible The eafth is roushly four billion years old. Even taking into account the latest devlopments in complexity theory' there is no way thal we can ccouni forthe factthat life, in the form ofbacteria and single-celled animals, began roughly four hundred million vers jnto the earths existence. A single bactrium contins two thousand enzymesi our most liberl estimates of the time it would take for th random as- sembly of such enzymes to give birth to bcteria is roughlv forlv bill;on years, two orders of masnitud off The second probJem is that evolutio seems to have occuned in much too ordered and pur posefu1 a fashion, our current mthematics andcurrent theorie sim ply cannot account lof the evident complexitv and interdependenc of l i vi ns bei nss. It seems tht if indeed everything is a part of the Tao, then we are quite a way frorn understanding one of its components, life on earth. Andwhat abot man himselfi Our own evolution is puzzling Modern human beingshavebeen on this planet for about fov ou saDd yearsr how and whv did we come to f'e as we atc? The size oi our brains exploded in evolutionary terms, doubling in lmost two million years. lndeed, the increase in brain size was so sdden that the rest of our bodjes did not have a chance to catch up As a result lV Epiloue of these larser brains, which could not pass throush thc mother's birth canal, human infanrs had to be born very early in their devel_ opment. (The size of a human child,s brain doubles in rhe first year of lif.) The ihfants of most mammals can walk within a few days of theirbirth. Conversely, human babies cannot walk forayear and are helpless for lmost thre. These totally dependent chtldren restruc tured the order of societyr thy had to be protecred and taught to function. The evolutionary history of the human animal seems to de. both the srandard process of evolution and the principles of slf-orgnization oudined by complexiry theory. It is even more per plexing if we examine closely the history of mankind through rhe last ten millnni. The wheat plant, forexample, mutated quire sud denly teo thousand years ago, almosr as if ir oarrel .o be made into bread by the people of that age. And there is still no evolutionar/ justification for the pleasant effects that the fermenration process has on milk, grape, and grain. So in daling with earth and man, have we finally come to ad- dress heaven? Is evolurion directed? Ic there indeed a Codr As we have seen, MstefJohn Chang believes strongly in Cod, and is un doubtedly a creationist. I myself am a product of my age and so question everything. Oh, I firmly believe in unconditionaluniversal principles: Iove,justice, consequence. Ibelieve tht there is an after, life and that I have seen spjrirs. As a scientist, howevel I feel more comfortable wirh the Eastern notion of heaven in rhe sense of an indefinable, incomprehensible, quantum-physics-like absolute en compassing the enrire un iverse Perhaps there is a penonal Cod whose domain is this planet, who has seen to our growth. perhaps He is even the mnifestation ofa Universal Spirit that e ncompasses allthe extant galaxies/ s suggested by the Christian concept of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. I do not know, and I am much too small to judge, so all I can do is hope. $/e as a species have been given, and conrinue to receive, great opportunities. \]/e are also in grer peril. From now on, therefore, we have to act carefully and with forethoueht-like responsible adults-in order to reach our full potential. Ocrr world will tolerate no ,nore mistakes or loolishness, no more childishness. The human 172 Epilogue ani rnal i s, a a rcm: rkabl c man so el oqucnt l y pt i t so l ong ago, at Childhood\ End * And there hope for the future Ve are neitherborn into the worldwithout suffering the pain of birth nor pass through adolescenc vithot experiencing doubt and heartache. Humanity s an entity has just passed through pubeny and stands on the threshold of adulthood. Like a teenager, we have suffered for a time andbeen subject to ourweaknesses and inrpulses, but now we are growingup. As we enter the third millennium of the Common Era (more than the fourth millennin of recorded history), hurnniry is indeed ready to become a responslble adult. Look how far we have come in less than one hundredyears, and how rapidly we are progressing at this pointl Let us concntrate for awhile o. ortriurnphs ratherthan ourfail tes.In the face of nuclear wa1 for instance, reason did prevail; the superpowers of the world took a step back hom thir ColdVar antaeonism a war tht/ aher all, was fought over an economic system and nothing more. Eco- logical organizations are more powerful now than ever before. In- formation dissemination has become worldwide, and litracy is growing in third vorld nations. Medical knowledge is soarine; we can now perform miracles. lmagine telling a nineteenth-century phy- sician that it would bcome routine to rip out the sickened heart of an ill man and replace it with anothet stored for that purpose, from a sujtabl donor (andwith the donors consent-itself no smallthlng)r Or imagin telling the sme doctor that, harnessing the power of light, we can perform surgery on the delicate human eye, that we can open and close the human brain: Citizens aroun d the world are nowmore than everware of their ights and willing to stand up and flght for them, not only tht, we do not hesitate to stnd and light rcniolntly for the rights of ottr's. Even mor surprising, this rystm works, and world leaders are ready to concede to itl Chandi would not have had a chanc in medieval Europe. 'Arthur C. Clarke, foryounger readers 173 EpiloSue Despite setbacks, we have indeed set foot on thc moon and arc making pfogress toward conquering the solaf system. Ve rray be close to a new form of clean energy. Legislation has been passed tn the \trest res tricting corporations from inesponsible ecologicl darn- age. Technology is advaocing so rapidly that electronics are often obsolete within a few years. Vonderful new materials- <rated by our investigations on the molecularlevel will allowus to reacheven fartherthan before. Very soon, as compurers Decome more and more powertul, we willbe creatins intelligent life ourselves. Ve have cloned mammals and are close to undrstandins the fabric of lif irself. \/e can map the DNA strand, the very building block of organic exist ence. Perhaps someday we wil! be able to scientificfiy pinpoint the loction of the soul irself Five thousand windmills jn the Tehachapi Mounrains norrh of Los Angeles, Calitornia, produce I 6 billion kjlowtrs of electric ity-mofe than all the households of San Francisco use in a year. Studies have shown that vind farms in the vindiest 1.5 percent of the surface of the United States could produce 25 percent of the electricity that counrry uses. Evn more amazing, prcph it the Il.S goo.nt 1tL dre liste h4. Similar stodies have shown that if 4 pcrcenr of the world's desert regions were covered by commercial solar cefls, this would provide enough enersy ro satisty wortd\i/ide dcmand. (This equates to an area roughly five hundred m;les by five hundred mtles, and capiral investmenrsftdlhr than that required in the tuture should we continue to use oil a|d fission as fuel sources.) Once agaio poliri cal leaders are giving the ide serious considerarioni the majorsrum bling blocks are special-interest facrions and the need for various . ove. ci eI ndr i on\ r o sor l r oaer her Bul i l , , , omi ng On a similar nore, biological fermenratjoll farms for the produc- t i on of el ect ri ci t y have become a f eal i ry si nce 1995. l n rbe Uni red States one such farm, using a combustion cll tht burns millet, pro vides a i&oasanl houscholds with electricity while ar the same rime usins only 250 acrcs forcltivation ofthe miltel There does seem to be a real desire to use evironmentally friendty tuels in conjunction with future technologies Forexample, the Russian aircrafr rnanufac, turer Tlpolew, in partnrship with the German giant Daimler-Benz Aerospace, is readying an aircraft for production in the year 2010 Epilo8ue t har wi l l usc hydrogcn as a l ucl . l l ydrogen burns cl canl y, Lurni ns i nt o wat cr vapor wheo oxi di zed. Thc poi nt i s, had we not gone t hrough phase ol rapi d i ndust ri alization and technolosical srowth, we would not hve developed the knowledge we now have that makes such dreams possible. lt is our.11lr./t marerial and physjal sciences that have handed us these rewards on thc proverbial silver platter The world of the futurc will i ndeedbe "cl ean" f rom an ecol osi cal st andpoi nt , because t he maj or i t y of peopl e on t he cart h ud' i i l t o be. This book is also a good cxample of how far we havc cone. Even thirty ycars ago, in the heyday of the 1960s, I would ncvet have dared to wfite these words, nor present the concepts I have, ior fear of retribution. In truth, I rnysell am very much a produc! of the yoke forged by earlier gene|ations, a person neither Occident nor Orient but both * Moreover, it is certain that Master Chang himselt would not havc bothered to come forth in tbe past, for lack of a uiiable audience. But in or day everyone has seen Sldl" l'fdfr on the silver screen and Kln4 Fr on television, many ofus both in youth nd middle age, and such things:re more readily accepted as natural lf any of us needs more proof of our growth as a species, then nore than our accomplishments it is our lreans thal w must exam ine. Vhere do we ud"i to be2 Vhat is it that we covet? Look deep into yourself. Do we, in fact, not covet the stars? Can there b any doubt of this? There is catch here, however, as Ihve triedto rnke clear in this chapter, In order to reach the stars we hunger for, we must first presrve the womb that bore us, this very planet earth There is no way around this. " Other than the peFonl erperiences involved, nothing in this text should be considered innovative. As far back as t93a, Piofe$or \v Y Evans'\/entz was talking about torging a new science that was neither East nor Vest in his book Tbetah Yold and Srcret Doctrirts I I retum to Ceorge Locas! work asin and asai' simply because I feel that it has benns on where we as a species could be heading TheJedl are all-iftpoltnt in that they successfully combine technology wirh mysticism, and in doins so, touch peoples heads all around the wotld. Epilque , _ So how does nei kumg cnt er t he pi ct ure2 Vel l , what i f veryt hi ng I hav written is true2 Can it be developed and nurtured? And if so, where will it lead us2 I bel;eve that such inqrdry wilt guide us ro rhe threshold of the stars we so desire. Neikung rs the study ofour lifes energies and more, it is the study o[ our exisrnce irslf. Mnyofthe answers we seek are hidden wirhin the acrivities of yin and yang Vhen we are ready and able to unlock these secrets for all mankind, only then will we stp into the tuture promisedby our dreams. lbelieve that in rhis unfold_ ing epoch, the boundary between physics and metaphysics will fall for good (if it was ever really there in the first place), and that even death will begin to lose its terro. Conceivably \Le s a species will come to perceiv rhe answels ro the questions that have plagued us since the dawn of time, Why are oe hero And Whue qft ae goin4, Such a world isJohn Changs sift to humaniry. 176 Ep'lo8ue Appendix One NOTES r . Alexander of Macedon "King of the Creeks" in the words of Kiplings Mat Who Worll Be Kug-swept across Asia from 3 34 to 326 BcE with an army of forty thousand men to rech the northern borders of India. He was stopped only by the unwillinsness of his men to go on; they rebelled, refusing to march eastward beyond the Hyphasis River. Alexander! successors and their descendants pen- etrated even farthrinto India, creating kingdoms and becoming the stuff of legends. Some historians say that the list of Creek kings in India ls as long as that of the kings of England from the Norman invasion to the prcsent day.* In any case, what is important is that the two cultures lil meet and interacted in a wave ofmutualadmira- tion and rspet. The resulting exchange of ideas and infomation had a profound effect on the history and development of both the East and the Vest. From the Creeks the Indians learned sculpture, architecture, as- tronomv. andmathematics. From the Indians the Creeks leamedabout the inner workings of manl mind and body. Many Creeks became Buddhists; in fact, one Hellenistic king, Menandros, is honored as a Buddhist saint bv the Theravadan denomination. There can be no *'/oodcock, Ceorge, Trr creefrs if Llid (London,Iaber Faber Ltd, 1966). 1n denyingthe pronouncedeffect that Indian thoughthadon the Creek philosophers of the period and, as a consequence, on later Vestern development. Since it was Hdls"tic thought and science rhar subse quently influenced the Romans and, through them, the early Euro, pean natiors, I can safely state that the phtlosophy of the East dtd tn fact strongly affect the history of the Vest. The two peoples had spoken well ofeach other even before Alexande/s coming. The Brah min leaders of lndia, in the classic Iaos oJ1aw, placed the laoanas (the Sanskrit word for "Creeks," from'Iorveor e,o-nes, as the Creks ofAsia Minorwere called) in the warrior (Kshatriya) castr rhere is a reference to the Creeks in the Indian epic Mrrararafa as well. In the fifth century BcE the Creeks Herodotus (a hisrorian) and Hekateus (a geographer) affirmed that "of all barbarians the Indians are least bar- baric" (a strong statemnt from the ethnocentric classtcal Creeks). Bv Hellenistic times the Creeks were speaking of the Indian sages with open admiration. The famous philosophers Apollonius and Plotinus bothwentto India in search of esoteric knowledge, and many a Creek diplomat in the court of Indian klngs wrote bestselling books de- scribing India to the Creeks back homet*.1 Many scholars are of the ooinion that it is the Greeks them selves who were responsible forthe Mahayana school of Buddhism.f If this was th case, and taking into account that it was Mahayana Buddhism that spread to China, Tber, Korea, and Japan, then tlre Vest did inded strongly influence the history of rhe East. Con- versely, there can be no denying the pronounced effect that lndian tbought had on the Greek phiiosophers ol the period and, as a con sequence/ on later'!?estern development. The phtlosopher Pyrrhron, for example-who followed Alexander to Indi and returncd ro Creece to influence allthosewhocame afterhim (Xeno and Eoicurus. amons othfs)-was for all practical purposes a student of the Digambara (sky'clad) secr of theJain religion.s - For example, Megasthenis! hliar lats and Diimachuss O,Itrl. neither of which is extant today. I oi.ou, Nit "., tl, G.,i B!/tra (Athens, Nefeli publicarions, r98a) + Durant, \v., Irs S!,,1,,J Ci,liza.io', vol. II (Ceneva: Edito SeNice, te63). 3 Dimo, ri,r Ci..l Brdlta 178 AppendixOne The consequenccs of th Hellnistic A8 spread all th way to China in the first century BcE with the estblishment ofthe Silk Roadt the cotinuous exchange of learning and technology that was a bv- product of the silk trade affected people! lives from Spain to north- ern China. :. I had often wondered what prornpted Mao Zedong to turn so dramatically against Chinese culture and science, attacking basi' cally everyth;ng in sight first in 1949 and thn again so bloodilv in 1966 with the Cultural Rvolution. I have come to believe that it was this litism and sequestering of knowledge, this continual con flict among the powerful, that the man resented. There can be no doubt, howeve that Mao botched thejob and destroyedmuch that would have othe'wise benefited humanity. 3. Manysinologists andtranslato|s, quite rightlv, have despaired of everconveying the proper meaning to Vesterners and have been content to use tbe term "energy{ime" for ltan4 ir, duplicating the simplicity of the Chinese ideocrams. I\,r'ould like to take a moreJedi approach to the ideograms' meanin. Ve cannot hope, as Vestern- ers, to duplicate the coniseness ofthe Chinese charcters with words. However, we can use another \X/estern approach, that ofmathemat ics, to duplicte Eastern culture. Io short, ENERCY TIME Iig. 5. Kns Fu = Jt F(,t) dt, where E=enersv an.] t=time In otherwords [u4la is equl to the intgral of the energv spent in training pr day, over the total anount of time spent in traiingl 179 AppendixOne The area under the cuw, the integral, defines the total power that you have achleved through your efforts. You wilt see later on how precise this definition is. (Yocr can also see how a trainet fforts vary from day to day; &rrrj,r refers to the total power accumulated in the process.) It seems that there are indeed two English words that convey the meaning of km4 Jr, and those are bard uorkt 4. The theory that Taoism has made most famous is rhat of two opposing universal forces, I am referring of course to yin and yang. It is hardto imagine n area oi the worldwhere these twoubiquitous wolds hve notbeen heard. (lndeed, where theyhaverotbeen heard is where the concepts are probably stillrefened to by otherwordsl). As I typed th;s text, I activated my word prccessort spellcheck oro- gramr rt di d no( pdu\ e I or ei t her yn or yang one more i ndrcri on of the words' acceptance in the \X/est. The twin forces of yang and yin are complet opposires: mal and female, white and black, light and darkness, hot and cold, posi- t;ve and negative. The Chinse ideogram foryar,, maybe translated as "th sunny side of the mountain", that ofyil as ,,the shady side of the mounta'n." Our physical bodies are yang, the energy and being of spirits is yin. Conversely, yang comes from heaven, yin from the earth. Both forces are present in everything aliv on this planet, but they are not harmonious forces, as often represented in the !?st. Instead, they are in constant struggle, never able to meetyet always intercting. It must be stressed thar this clash is a struggle of natural universal energies, not a co.tention of sentienr deitiesl Neither yin nor yang has anything to do wirh good and evil, they are indepen- dent ofpurpose andmorality.lt is very intereslrngro note rhat many diverse cultural groups have made use of the same imagery. The Navajo Indians draw Father Sky and Mother Earth in rheir sand Daint- i ngs rn. uch a wav rhat even rhe morr nai ve obcerver wi l l rhrnk of yang andyin. The ancient Creeks made us of the same idea, asserr ing in their rnyths that everything on the world was created by the .natins of Father Sky (Uranus) and Mother Earth (Caia). By 1000 BcE the concpts of yin and yang had been refined and the patterns of the two forces' interaction charted, the date indicates 180 AppendixOne that this philosophy existd loog bclore the concept and word ot %olsn were developed 5. TheTaoist philosophical tndition (To-chia) is associatedwith the classical texts Tao Te Chins br LaoTzr), Chuatlg Tzu, LiehTzu ad others. It has been said that next to the Bible andthe Bhagavad Cita' the To Te Ching is the most translatedbook in the \T orld Much also has been said about the conflict betwen Confucianism and Taoim, which in popular notion portravs Kung Fu Tzu as the glorified civil servant stressing obdienc, while lao-tzu is the mystical hemit r siding somewhere in the mountain wildernss. The truth' however' seems to be that both were simply men of their age, struggling with concepts germinating nd developing during their lifetimes fuo:zx (old mastel) is the honorific given to Li Erh Tan, a minor official of ihe Chou state who lived around the fifth century lct (Ve have no way of proving or disproving this information ) After his death and for the next hundred vears, savings were collected that were attributd to Li and presented in a volume called the lao Tzu. Of Lao tzu the man we reallvknow nothing Vhat is important is that this work, which came to be known as the Tao T Ching sometime between the first century BcE and the first century cE, sets the base for phllosophical Toism Ho\tever' it is crtain that Lao' tzu did not call himself a Taoist. Instead the l,o Tzl, like the works of Confucius, is more concernd with providing a base for correct politicl leadership-a manualfor rulers, ifvou\sill lndeed, the title fto 1? Crir4 tells us much about the volume Tro (simply translated as "the wav") is the nameless, the origin byond orisins. It cannot be defined bv human beinss it is untold times beyond us, as we are above the amoeba The To is unknow- able, etemal, without shape or endvet havlng allshapes and all end ings. Formless, it petmeates everyth ing and is the goal of all existence Te is an equally difficult concept lt can be translatd as "integ rity," "virt e," "the proper mode of behavior in relation to th will of heaven," "power," "inner potencv," "knighthood," 'ttrength effused with honor" The key issue is that both Lo-tzu and Kung Fu Tzu thought that te is something a good ruler should have Thev were 141 ppendixOne not t oo f df apart i n t hci r bsi c i dcasr i t was t hci r appf ol chcs rhaL diffcred. ContuciLrs saw the Vay as being a sct of rules that hcavcn had bequeat hed ro nan, ht erarchi cal i n nat urc and l ul l of f t l t al dc. pendenci es wi t h cl carand unyi el di ns rdnki nes. Mat eri al rewards and stalu were compensations ior correctly following the \\/ay. Hencc, wht was to be stresed was te (since te cafte frorr heaven), thc Vay woul d t hen t ak care of i t sel f . (Because Conf uci ani sm emphasi zed obedience, it is obvious why the rultng classes were 11 for its adop tion by their subordinatest) Lao tzu did not follov the same roure. He counseled "sagehood" andstressed the Vay for its own sake ratherthan forrhe comnunityi profit. Just as all bcings assuredly retirrned to the To in death, so ir was necessary in life for eacb indivtdual to rerurn to the original pu rity nd simplicity of his basic nature. The key was to "nlanifcst th sinlple and embrace the prirnal " Tao was likencd ro f' , rhe "uncaNed log," the best metphor for expressing the simplicity of the Vay. "Though t he uncarvcdl ogi s snal l , " Lao t zusai d, "no onc i n t h worl d darcs subjLrgatc it." The key to achieving the Tao was or-ort, sponta neity nd noninterference "going\a.ith th Tlow,"to use a New Agc ism. However, it shoLrld bc understood that wu wei does not irrply passivity. Rather, like a wise swimmer crossing a deep and powerful river, the Taoist swirns oi* the current rather than against it The particular section ol the bo Tzu I quoted ro John Chang goes as tollows, 'All thinss carry the yin on their backs and enfold the yang withinr when the two combine, life! energy is created har- moniously." (Tao Te Chins, section 42) 6. Since ching is associated with the reproductive process and apparently flows downward, some Toists {and Buddhists of thc Ch'arn sect both-the two dogmas are not rhat far apart) took to using the Chlnese theory of"opposing flows" to make thechingrise. This theory says, simply, that if you want someihing to rise, pull ir down, and vice vexa. To make the ching ascend to a higherposirion in the body where it can be relined into ch'i, these practitioners took to hanging and swinging heavy weights from thejr penisesl I have seen photos of a monk hom the Shaoli. temple suspendig a sixty- pound stone from his organ with ropes. I am unaware if he achieved 142 Appendix One t hc ascendance ol i hc chi ng t hrough t hi s pract i ce, but hc had mot certainlt overmany yers of repetition, developedwhat is colloqui ally called "an enormous scboarstaecfter" Conversely, how many men have suffered lmpotence or damage as a result of this practice, I do not know (and I say this by way of warnins, because I know that there is not a male out there who did not, upon reading this, irnme diately think, "Ahar So thatt the \,r'ay to do it!"). Othr Taoists took io what is euphemistically called "double cultivtion," aod is atually nonorgasmic sex. That is to say, the prac- titionerengges in the serlalact up lo the point of orgasrn, atwhich he withdraws and or ceases. The next step is to yogiclly fore the collected semen to rise, once again, to an area of the body whete it can be processed. I have seen many books in the \Vest describins thistechnique, but, once again, I hve novrification of itsefficiency. 7. Because this is sch an important verse, and one that you must understand in order to conprehend the metphysical outlook ofJohnl school, it would be best if I presented a literl translation of the Chinese ideograrls. They are, 183 To die (a parent stnding over the death bed of a child) m bui ( m stache) T not (a seed under the cround)
vanish, perish (a man in a crypt)
# he who (an old rnan speaking) t Eir immortality, Ione life (lons lifc) Many diflrent iDterpretations olthisstanz have bcen aftcmpted in order !o make rhe passage /ifit/' into \Y/estern philosophicl mod- ls.ln truth its meaning is very literal. An exat translation wouldbe, "He who dies but does not perish has lons life.', I chose a more pe remptory usage: "He who dies but continues ro exist is i,nmortal.', The passaset meaninc is simple, Individuals who llikeJohn Chang) have reached Cai chi andcombi nedyi n andyans i nsi de t hei r bei nss retain allawareness, mmory andab;lity afterdeath. They,,take their yang with them," asJohn so aprly put it. 8. No account ofreligious toismwouldbe complte withour a presentation of Chang To Ling Born Chang Lins during rhe Lte Han dynasty in Szechuan province (probably in the year lsO cE, thoush others say 35 cE), he was child senius. At seven he could read and elaborate on the To Te Ching, and by eight he had mas- tered the art of fengshui (divinarjon). As an adult he dtsplayed preter naturalabilitis andrremendous healingpowers, on both the physical and psychological levels. But Chang Ling was unique in more than justhis capabiliries. Hewas also the first Taorsr masrer to organrze his followers into a movement Chang managed this by insrituting a lifetime fee for healing or for mediation wirh the spirir world. Now it had ben customary/ sinc primeval times for the village to support rhe shamn, but no on priorto Chang Ling had grasped the concept oforyanizarioo so tundamentally. Chang chrged his patienrs five bushels of rice each year for lfe (the American Medical Association would approve of this approach) This is a lot of food, and tne payment was guaran teed for manyyean. Itwas a lifetime fe also in the sense that ifyou pid the fee, it ensured unlimited medial and spiritul treatment; there was no extra charge each tim you became sick (sort ofa com- bined church and HMO). Th;s tithe enabled Changto sather around him a large goup of followers, whom he promptly graded into a hierarchy based on each individualt abilities nd latent talents. So unusual was this innovation rhat his group becme known as the Five Bushels Sect. In all fairness, however, it is said that he workd miracles; the pralyzd l;l walk and the btind lil se, so to speak. 184 ppendix One Ot herwi se, he woul d ncvcrhve been abl e t o pul l i rof , not i n Chi na (for reasons I will explore io lurther chapters) and crtainly not in t he t ei ond cenLury LE. The man had power Chang Tao Ling and the people who gathered around him were uniqu in one more specific way (indeed, in this case his perspedive goes radically against the popular image of the Toist hemit, indiffer- ent to society). ChangLing, byorganizinghis followers and agreeing to keep people healthy and happy through his powers, andby agree- ing to fight with evil and exorcise demons and evil spirirs, consdrtel to ifliercede in the cou$e oJ hffitanity abere bc could-where karma allowed him to. This was a profound stp for a Toist, primarily because in doing so, he accptd the consequences of his actlons. Remember that, ac- cordins to his beliefs, if he did well, his karma would be good, if he failed, he would have to pay for it. Bear in mindalso that Chang lived during the second century cE, bfore Mahayan Buddhism v/ith its ide ofth bodhisatwa and self-denying sacrifice entered Chtna. You should be able to see by now that the image ofTaoism propagated in the \(est is not at all accurate. Chang assumed the title T'kn Shih, "heavenly maste/' (or T'rer SrJr, "heavenly teacbey''; it depends on whom you ask) and passed u on to his offspring (he l,l have children-once again in contrast to the image of th Taoist hermit). His descendants, after a history of various wars followed by the short-lived estblishment of a Taoist theocracy, eventually settled on a mountain called Lung Hu Shan (dragon tiger mountain) inJiangsi province. Over the centuries they cont i nLredt he pract i ceof i nt redi ngi nhumni t yl af f ai rs, st ori ngi n their hlls, arnons othrthinss, thousands ofjars in which iheyjailed the powerfuldemons they hadexorcised. OtherToists, not oftheir denominatioo but loosly affiliatedwith thern, andsharing theirbe- lief that rnan blessed with power should aid humanity, congr, gated on their mountain, there they were given shelter and a place to meditate in peace. One such man will be central to this book, as we wi l l see l at er on. In 1927 the Communist section of the Nationalist Army broke off andattacked Lung Hu Shan while en route to Hailufeng. TTey forced the monks in th temples, among them the hereditary Heavenly 185 AppendixOne Mastr, to flee for their lives. The troops smashed thousands ofjars and containers/ relasiog (acordins to the monks) thousands of evil spirits to once again walk the ea h; purportedly, it is rhese spirits that caused Vorld rflar II! The T'in Shih eventually settled on Tai- wan, where they continue to ljve to th present dy Vhat is gain central to our story is that (as happened also on Mao-Shan in 1949), some of the hermits on Lung Hu Shan were not at all put off by the armys appearance, they were so powerful that they fotghtened the soldiers away from their retreats! 9. Chances are that ifyou asked one hundred people who have readup on Chinese philosophy who Lao-tzu was, they could all tell youi some perhaps in great detail. The typical researchel howeve rnight be shocked to discovcr that a man whose school was histori- cally a greater rivalto Confucianism than Lao-rzu's Toism everwas is virtually unknown in our day. Such a man was Mo-Tzu or Mo T. He is pertinnt to this text in tht rh schoolofkung fu inherited by John Chans traces its lineage back to Mo Tzu himself. For the two centuries followjns his dearh, the schoolofMo was the main rival of Confucianism. Born in the state of Lu in 469 BcE, roughly ten years after K'ungFuTzut passing, Mo Tzu was extremely well educated as a youth and apparently a martjal artist and master oi strategy as well. Indications are that he was from a poor family and may have even been branded as a criminal, since Mo-Tzl means "Mr. Tttoo " TTe priociples ofjustice wer the driving force of his ministry, howevr, and though by nature a stubborn and extreme individual, universal love was the center of his teaching. Four hun- dredyears priorro the bih ofChrist, Mo-Tzu is recordedas having said the following, "lf people were to regard other stares as they regard their own, and their neishbor as thy regard themselves, then they would not ttack one another, for il would be like aitacking their own person.,' Before I continue, it mighr be prudenr to say that there is difficulty in using the wo s Mi1)trtl loee to describe the central them ofMo-Tzus philosophy. From rny own standpoint those two words better depict a Vestern consciousness than an Eastern approach to ta6 AppendixOne life (though I will continrc to use hioetsal lote In the text for lack of a better term). The reason for my insistence on a distinction is that Mo-Tzu ws prcoccupied with justice as much as he was with com' passion, and did not tend to be a very forgiving fellow Contrarily, in the Vest, as a consequence of our Judaeo-Christian traditlon, universal love has become associated with the forgiveness of sins, which is not really focal here. Perhaps a better word for Mo-Tzui teaching would be rriuers4ltt* v.hich does a btter job of tracins back to the entralessence ofToism and the concept of ka'ma. In any case, the universal person considen his neighbor tbe sam s hlmself, and the father of his neighbor the same as his own fathr, and acts accofdingly. In 393 BcE Prince \/en of Ku Yang was planning to attack the much smaller state of Cheng. Mo-Tzu went to him and sked him what he would do if some of the laryercities in his country suddenly raided the smller towns, killing and plundering. The princ replied tht he would punish them severely. Mo-Tzu then asked h;m if he himself would not be punished in the same manner by heaven for attackins Chens. Prince \Zen replied that he was justified in his as' sault, for the people of Cheng had murdered their lords for three generations, and were already suffering the retribution o{ heaven. Mo Tzu askedhim how he would feel if, when punishinghis son for some bad deed, his neighbor suddenly appeared and began hittlng the boy, declarins that it was heavent will that he do sol lf the lord ot a $eat nation attacks his neighboring state, killing its people and staling iheir possessions, then writes down how grand andjustified he is for doing so, how is he different hom the simple mn who attacks his neighbors? Price \ven realized the wisdom of his words and backed down from his plans.t Mo-Tzu never hesitated to stand up to the powertul and risked his life on many occasions while doing so. His drivins force ws a * Vatson, Burton, ILe Basi.Witih4s JM-Ttu, Hstn-Tzu, a Hat FdTzr (New York, Colubia University Press, 1967) 1 Bect, S"nae.son, rl,r..! o1 Taosn ad Mo-Tzu http,//www.san.beck.orel ECt 5-Taoism.httll 147 ppendixOne pronouncedlove forjustic. Indeed, Mo,Tzui followers laterbecame the protectors of the common man and of holy places. Heaven is aware of evry crime that peoplecommit, hewrote, andheaven loves justic add hates injustice. How do we know that heaven loves jus- tic? In ajustworldthere is life, wealth, and order, while in an uniust world there is death, povrty, and chaos. Mo Tzu believed that heaven cherished the entire world uni- versally andsousht mutualbenefit foralllivingbeinss. This is a vely simple, dirct, and eloquent statemenr attempting to describe the To. According to Mo Tzu, heaven dsired rhat those who have strength protectandwork for otheE, those with weairh share itwith others, those in positions of authorit/ work ethically for proper gov ernment, while those labor;ngshould diligently carry out their tasks. Vhen a state or society as a whole avoids confl;cr along its bordrs, feeds the hungry, ministers to rhe ill, then that nation will flower and prosper. Almost twnty-four hundred years ago, Mo,Tzu had written that if we substitute good govemment for offensive warfare and spend less on the army, we will gain many benefits; if a leader acts according to the universal laws ofjustice and sets an examole. then he will have no enernis and bring incalculable benefit to the world. As an example of this, Mo-Tzu noted how many hundreds of officials and how many thousnds ofsoldiers ar required for a mili- lary expdition. In the meantime internal government was neglected, farrners forgot their crops, merchants hoarded their wares. If one flfth of the supplies and veapons were salvaged afterward, it was considered fortunate. Countless men died or were crippled in a war. Mo-Tzu asked if it was not pervers that the leaders of the world delighted in the injury and xte.mination of their own citizns. Mo-Tzu ttacked nepotism as well. Originally, h wrore, gov ernmentwas intnded to beoefit and help the poor, bring safety where there was danger, and restore order where there was chaos. Peoole chose the most capable among.hemselves as leaders so that govern, ment could be unified under intelligent direction. However, admin istration in his day was canied out by court flattery, while the reltivs and friends of those already in power were exclusively appoinred to positions of authority. Since the citizens realized that rhese indi- 148 vi dual s had not bcen commi ssi oned f or t he wel f are of t he peopl e, they resented tbem and did not idntify with them, which fostered revolution. Vas this surely not insane? Mo-Tzu suggestedthat those in positions of power honor the worthy and impartially demote those without abilitt to do away \rith interprsonal conflicts. untortunately, no world leadef to date (other than Chandi) has seen fit to listen to sch common sense Mo-Tzut observations are still pertinnttodayr we have learned nothing in tvo millennia. Even in our so-called modern democracies, "lt ain't what you knoq itt whoyou know" and"Might makes right" are tundamentally accepted principles. Mo Tzu bel i evedi n nonhuman spi ri t ual bei nss andi he spi ri t s of human ancestors, as evidenc, h cornmented that countless people all over the world had experiencd encounters with such entities His philosophy and worldview were, from a metaphysical standpo int, vry close to the shamnisti model. Mo Tzu could be very extreme in his views, nd certainly hts asctics outlook appealedmore to disciplinedwarriors than to layfolk. He wore only coarse clothins and had few possessions. He prac- ticedyoga and the martialarts continuously. The historical (and sci entific, by th standards of the day) d,octrment Hui-nan ttu stated, tht he nvr stayed in one place for very long. Perhaps the authors main disagreement with Mo-Tzu was his expressed dislike of music. Mo-Tzu thought that singing, dancing, aod playing music were a \,r'aste oftime, that such an nlightened individual missed out on rhe joys of crealive expression is sd to say the least.* The celebrated Toist philosopher Chung tzu himself, while calling Mo-Tzu "one of the greatest of souls in the world," criticizd him for economizing on funerals and music. Chuang-tzu said that people wiJl sing when happy and wail when in grief, and to attempt to stop such things went against humn nature. I could not agre more. * Fol those who ar interested in such thinss, I am an (untalented) amateur musician who livs with a talented and competent profesrional 189 ppendixOne As stated earlier, for two ccnturies afrer his dcarh in 391 J]c!, the school of Mo-Tzu was the main rival to the school of K'ung Fu Tzu. Mo-Tzu's followers became temple safdians and the defenders of the simple manr most of them were from common stock themselves while also very educated (quite a contras! in the fourth century nce). However, his school qLrickly broke into three branches, each accus ing the other of heresy, and because of th;s confltct among them selves and with Confucianism, they quickly lost power. By the Conmon Era they had mostly disappeared or sone unoergrouno. 10. In addition to thc Lung Hu Shan sect, there are three other Toist traditions that have had an impact on Chinese history, all were established in the fourrh to sixth centu.ies. One is th Mao- shar Sbarg ch'in, (Mao Mountain suprerne purity) sect, which fol l owed t he t eachi nss of Vei Hua-t s' i rn, Yang Hsi , and T' ao Hung ching, among others. This sect did come closer ro rhe pop lar image of the Toist hermir, stressing peacef l meditation nd a reclusive lilestyle to obrain rbe prize of immorrality. The second is the Lins-po (sacfedjewel) scriptufaltradition, which was based on sacred texts and emphasized complex ritals andliturgies The third i s t heVut ang-Pai , whi ch emphasi zed mari al art s t rai ni ogas a mens io enlightenmenti one of;ts members, Chang San Feng, is regarded a th founder ol internal martial arts and is certainly perrinent to our st ory. (See not e 12. ) r r. The issue of lrimate enlightenmnt or immonaltty ;s one that has been written bout in detail and.equires severalvolrrmes to address. In short, therc seem to be different srages to the game. From the point ofviev ofJohni Iineage, the first stage is achievedbycorn- pleting Level Four (actually Level Five, though I have not addressed the dislinction to avoid confusioo), which ensures thar you can tke all your yang energy with you when you die. Such a spirir is still bound by the laws of karma, howeve and will remain so until Level Thity is attained. In otherwords, to ensure escape from the cycle of rbirth you must attain tvel Thirty or more while alive. Ukimate enlightenrnnt results at Level Seventy-Two, whn all seventy-rwo 190 ppendixOne chakms in thc body arc opcrrcd arrd thc very last, located at the top of t he skul l , i s al l owed ro bl oom. At t hi s poi nt t he yogi i s one wi t h I have found Johni method to be similr to tbt of Kundalini yoga and the nbetan BLrddhist yoss of Naropa (as well as some branches of Toi sm and shanrani sm), but , as meni i oned above, proper comparison is bcyond the scope of this book. One issue, however, that I would like 10 address 's the fact that such an approach i s not l i rni l ed t o East ern myst i ci sm. l n my opi ni on t he anci ent Crccks, Me5opot anri a. rs, aDdsypt i ans al l used t he same nethod. \(/hile the evidence for this is circumstantial rather than hard, it would appear that the theory is on track. The serpenr is a synbol iound everywhcrc in rhc Creek archaic relisious record as vll as ihc Esyptian. The depiction of rhe snake reters to "carth cnersy" or, in the words ofJohn Chang, "yin power" (yi n ch' i ri si Dg f rom t he eart h). Certain researchers have proposed the theory that the chakras olEastem mysticisn1 are no more than d nctwork of"standingwaves" in the field of yin enerey tht surronds and pervades us. This stand- ing wve network reflects our personalitles and our karma both, a colrntc.pat to our genetic makeup In figure 6a a simplified version of the chakras of Eastern mysti cism is shown (ihat is, the main seven, rather than all seventy two). Compare these chakras to the bsic standing wave ofphysics (figlre 6b), nd to the stdff of Hernes (flgure 6c) used as a symbol by phy- sicians around the world. This symbol is actually quire old nd can be seen on a Mesopotamian vase in the Louvre dated to 2000 B(:E (flgure 6d). You could also look at the stafl of Asclepius, god of heal ins (fisure 6e), or the snake crown ofthe pharaohs ofancient Esypt (figure 6f). All the imases refer to the ascension of earth energy. I will leve it to others to make a more detailed comparison.+ " All of th.'. ."n..pt' *.re p.snted by Lefteris Sarass in trapos magazine, Aldebaran publishing, Athens, Cleece, Jun 1998 The orisinal sketch of the vase iD the Louvre was fi6t pblished in the newspaper letrroilpia, Athens, Octobel 4, I 998. 191 \ t . t 211 U/ I11 >K (b) 1 (e) Fig. 6. (a) The chakras of Easrem mysricism (b) A tandins wave. (c) The staff of Hermes. (d) Mesopotaian inase showing the same network of enereies. (e) The staff of Asclepius (1)The snake crown ol Egypt 12. One ot her semi bi st ori cal f i gure who has a beari ng on t hi s text is Chng San Feng An intcrnal alchemist of great power, he is credited by many with originating the internal martil arts that is, the application ofnei-dan training to martial techn;que. John Changs school of kung fu counts him as a prominent and highly successtul memberol i t s l i neage. Among ot her t hi ngs, ChangSan Feng i s con 192 sidered by some the originator o f t'ai chi chuan, although his legacvt alleged influnce on t'ai chi is an area of controversy. I will stick mv neck out and say that I personally am convinced that Chang San Fengt internal martial art did indeed influenc t'ai chi (though I will not at this point get into the whys and hows). Fengs name appears in historical Chinese texts under two different spellings, as Chang "Three Mountain Peaks" and Chang"Three Abundances" (both pro- nouncedChaq Sar Fng). As such, some Chinese writrs suggest that Chang lived to be at least five hundred years old . . or more The first reference we have to Chang is from the seventeenth- century scholar Huang Tsung Hsi in his frtidr, Jor Wa$q Cbwg na4 who wrote, "Shaolin is famous for its martial art. Howevet their art stresses only offense, which allows an opponent to tak advntag of this to strik weak points. There are internal martial ans, which empl oy. l i l l ness ro over(ome acri venes\ . a5 soon a\ t he dggret . o. ' com into bodily contaci, they are immediately thrown For this reason, Shaolin is regarded as an extemal martial art The internal martial arts originatd with Chang San Feng IChang Three Moun tain Paksl o the Sung dynasty [960 1279 cE], who was an alche mist on the mountain of Vu Tang. He received a summons from th emperor Hui Tsuns. On the way to see him, he found the road bl ockedbyagroupof bandi t s. That ni ght hedreamedt hat t heheav- enJy emperor Hsuan I/u, th Taoist god of war, taught him martial arts. ln the morning Chang killed over a hundred bandits "* Of sisnificance is Johnk insistnce that Chans was Shaolin monkbefore hebecame a Taoist, somethingthat fits in well with the seventeenth century scholar Huang Pai Chiat (Tsung Hsi! son) statrnent that"Chang San Fengwas a master of Shaolin, but reves' ing its principles developed the Internal school."t This is a distioc tion ofsome consequnce to martialarts historians, one that has not been sufficiently stressed (in my opinion) and that, most assuredlv, 'The wordins is rny own, based on two transltions' a. Huane, Alfred, Conrlar 'lii C,i, (Tokyo, Charles E Tuttle, |993) b Vil, Douslas, lot T'ai -Chi Clasics Jro^ the lih al i4 Dyd\tv (AlbaDy, State Un iversity of New York Prss, I 996 ) t Vit", il;/. I ."."-mend this book to the serious scholar 193 AppendixOne Taoi st schol arc wi l l t ake umbrage wi t h. Anot hcr i mport ant poi nt i s Huangi use of the word sfiil'ress to describe interoal martial arts He is referringto yin energy It shoLrld be noted that i n ternal martial arts are not of necssity flowingand evasive, s we have come to betiev in .he Vest (since all movernnt is of ncessity yang). Rather, in this text, Huang is denoting yin in rhe context used byJohn Chang, in other words as a "graviiational force" that absorbs energy and warps space-time. The pii4p, Jor WoU Cbng Mt offers considerable cir cumstantial evidence that Johns schooi is indeed deccended from Chans San Feng In the Ming historical text Mi", Shih Fan Ci wan, we fiod, a rcterence to Chang San Fens; h is presented as beins',big and rall, with a cranei back."* Apparcntly, the first Ming emperor tried to find him in 1392, but Chang dtdn't want to be found. Seventy ycars later ( jn rhe M ins texl,{4 ifi ktl Yh Cbi ShouLei Ko ) w find mention ofhrm asajn That particularMinsemperor was successtul, for Chang dcigned to visir him r Othcr Mtng references catalog Chamg Three Abrndances as a native of the Yi djstrict of Liaoning province in orthern China. Hc is listed as beins a Taoisr leader betwccn the end of the yuan and the besinnins of the Mins dynasry ( r 368 cr) who eventually built a cot tasc oo \yy'u Tng mountain to devote himclf to rhe study ofToism + \/as thefe a Chans San Fcng who lived 1rl be more than five centuries old: Even five years ago I would have said rhar claims like this wcre sher no,rsense These days Ihesitatc to even offer an opin- ion on such matters. That thre od5 a historical Chang San Fcng (or sevcral of then), there can be no doubt. Vho or what he really was, however, wecannot know Perhaps hi s i ssi nrpl ya caseot oncrnan i n cach gencrat i on po5i ng as hi s predecessof -a qi t e comnron ruse i n world hlstory. Or perhaps hc was indccd an agctess Toist immortal. The Taoi st aurh{t r l . i Han hsu, i n 1844, upon put rl i shi nsabook t i t l ed Ttu C,kk Wks ol (:hd", Sd'J Fn . claimed to have mer rhe Dran. Yans Jwins Mins, Al,arcrdYd"4 Sr,leTdiCnl Yansi Mart i al A, rsAssoci at i on, 1987J l Ya. cl wi ns Mi nc, ri i l + Huoc, Alhed, C-o,t 1r. ni Cri 194 a-lL,,r Umaica Plin, Ma$, I t worl d bc wondcr' l ul i f he were st i l l al i ve, shari ng a i oke at t hi s author! cxpense. I'd like to think that indeed he is, somewhere in t he mount i n of Chi na. 13. The question of the ethert existence plgued scientists at the turn ofthe century. Besinninswith Clerk Maxwell! andMichael Faraday! discovery of elctromagnetics, the controversy s to how such forces should propagate puzzledscientists, who werc still work ing with Newtonian mechanics and mateial bodies. Over tim the bhavior of a "field" cam to be understood, and in turn that of a "wave." Allefforts then centeredon onderstand ins th natfeof lisht, with Fresneli theory that Iight propdgated in substance called the luminiferous ether being rnost popular (this ether was thousht to bc at rest in absolute space) In 1887 the fanrous Michelson'Morley experiment provd that a mechanical ether could not in fact exist For eightccn yers this finding vas the center of dbai, but ws finally acceptcd, despite firce rcsistance from some of thc sreatet scientists of the day (such as Lord Kclvin, Hendrik Lorentz, and Jules Henri Poincar). The issue was scttled in 1905 with Albcrt Einstein's famous papers on quantum theory and relativity. Ther were st i l l adberent s t o t h ol d et her t heory, howcver not abl y Lorentz and Poincar, who introduced model whcrcby a clock slowed as it nrovcd into the ether. I believe that they wcrc close to the trulh. 14. The root s of Taoi sm st ret ch back t o t hc ' hamani t i c t radi - tion that svcpt through all parts ol the world beginning some thirty thousandyears aeo.* The word sbanar cones from the Tunears people of Siberia, who livcd on the northcrnmost borders of the Chlnte worl d However, i t i s a mi st ke t o assume t hat shmani sm as a bcl i ci bcgan in Siberia. According to lhe rchaolosical record, its ofigins were almost certainly Europcan I Sbamanism was the first |najor world 'Pafincr, Martin, Tir imorts of aorn (Sha{tesbury, Doret, Uement Books 1994) . t Canpbell, I o'eph, Il,r Way oJ ttu Anindl pDts, Nttbolalts ol ttu Ctl Hrrt (New York Harpe. nd Row, 1988J 195 rligion andreached from northern EuroDe acrossAsi to theAmeri, can contjnents. Indications are that it dispersed through Asja into North Americ between 1t,000 and 8o0o BcE. A shaman functions by studying nd knowingnature, and thus is abl to reach outto nature on all levels. The core belief o[ shamanism is that theuniverse is made up of two paralleland overlappingworlds, the physicalandthe spiritual. Itre ofthe physicalworld mav be influ- enced by those of the spiritual- It is rhus necessary for an intermedi- ary to communicatewith the denizens of the spirirworldandintercede for the dwellers on the physicalplane; this mediatorwas the shaman. The forces ofthe spirit world, who maybe deceasedhumans or non- human in origin, can bringon goodfortune orbad, illness or prosper- iry Th shman enters the spirit world through th rrance stare, during which he speaks with and/or becomes a mouthDice for the sDirits. The spirit world's main directiv usually was that pople follow and understand the way of nature, indeed, the cosmology of shamanism tookthe firststeps in stablishing that there runs a Vay human be;ngs could follow to be in accord with the world and avoid sickness and disaster It is this primordial immediacy and undrstanding of the natural world that shamanism has bequeathed to Taoism. The early kings of China were shamans. lr was to the first king, Fu Hsi, that the spirits rvealed how ro bring civilization to man, reputedly around 3000 BcE. Fu Hsi tught his subjeds agriculture and writing, among other things. He is also the patron of the Chi nese divination arts in that he first originated the ight trigrms frr- &a) that led to the eventual development of tbe I Ch;ng. It is said that the secrt of the eight trigrams was inscribed on the side of a horse that rose from the River Ho to reveal itslf to Fu Hsi; thus this pattern is called the Ho-t'u, and describs the underlying nature of all things. It is inte{esting to not that an ,riflal presnts Fu Hsi with the knowledge of the workings of the univene, and that Fu Hsi is olten drav/n v/earinga tigers skin and accornpanied by animals such as th tortoise. There can be no clearer ties ro shamanism. One of the greatest shaman-kings to follow, and one especilly revered by Taoists as tbe traditional founder of Toisn, is the Yellow Emperoa Huang T, who reportedly lived between 2697 and 2597 BcE. H is credited with inventing govemment administration and 196 ppendix One medicine, among othef things. Indeed, Chinas most famous mdical text is called Tte lloo Enperor\ Clasic oJ lrxrnal l'Leictue (thot'gh chances are it was s'ritten in the second century 8cE) Huang is also reputed to be th inventorof the chimney, of plov.s, andofsilk looms, but is bettr known for his experiments with lnternal and external alchemy and discovery of the secrets of immortaliry Another sha man-king was Yue, who founded the Hsia dynas' (11os-1765 BcE) t it was said that he hadbeen designatedby heaven to lead his people Like hispredecessor io centuries past, KingYu sawan animalemerge from the wters (in this case tortoise from the River Lo) with a pattern of eight trigJms inscribed on its back. This pattern is called the lo sll and is referred to as the Later Heaven pa-k'ua, while the Ho-t'u is called the Earlier Heaven pa-k'ua. The Ho-tu describes the ideal ordr of things in the universe, while the Lo shu describes the order of fluxand change. It can be sen that wht shamanism offered to Taoism was th sense of a relationship between the laws of nature and the ultimate power of the universe, including the concept that change cannot be forced or halted but simply underctood. The idea of "going with the flow" is s shamanistic as it is Taoisti indeed, it is very difflcult to draw a line between the two and specify where one trad;tion ends and the other ommences. 1 5. The sase Kuo pts Ch ingJuq chag (Classic Treltise ol the Par tens oJtheGen Llontains), vritten during the third century cE, clearly describes the process by which things are created from the Tao and return to it. This work reflects ideas tht had ben in existence for nlillennia od were confirmed by otber writers in the Suns dynasty eight hundred years later* The author begins, "ln the beginninC vs darkness, for the Void i not visible."i Compare this with ihe ancient Crek myth (per Hesiod) that the earth sprang toom chaos, the unfo'med,+ o' to the . Vong, Eva, Fog 51,,i(Boston, Shambhala Publications, 1996) I vone,ibid. + Th word craos in it! original context has nothing to do with its neaning today o[ "contused crazed fts." Instead the word (Xdo)comes fron the Creek root meaniog"to open wide,".efenine to space, the indefinable 197 AppendixOne Ol d Test ament . Vu chi i s rhe pri mordi al , t hc Source l t i s t he condi - tion of stillness whefe all thinss are undiffereniiated ffom the ulti mate. In this stat a poiot of movement-of pure yang shincs out (scc fisure 7). There is interaction betveen yin and yans leadins to the state of t'ai chi (the supreme extremity) vhere yin and yag are embraced, distinct yt tosether, balancing each othcis forccs. This is the One referfed to try Lo tzu, the mother of "the ten thousand $i ngs" (al l l i i e). Vhere \ ru-hi i s absol ut e st i l l ness, f ai chi has t he pot eDt i al of cha nge. \ (hen t ' ai chi i s at rst , yang and yi n are uni t edr when t'ai chi is in motion, the two opposing forces scparat. Hercin lies the secret of immortality. (d) Fig. 7 Ko'pus presentation. (a) Vu-chi, the To. (b) and (c) A spark of movement in the stillnessi yang i the center of yin. (d) T'ai chi, yin and yang embraced and balanced 16. See my t ext f or not e 13. 17. See my t ext f or not e 15. 18. A historic example of how much damage man can do in the process ofbeing greedy and ignorant is the corDplete elimination of the buffalo in the United States in the late ninteenth century Most pople are awre that the great herds that once roamed the plains 198 Appendi xOne we rc wantonly slaughtered, but not rnany realize bow quickly it was done, and by how few In 1870 there were twenty million buffalo roaming the grass lands; by 1889, less than twenty years later, there were onlv one thor-rsandleft. From those thousand, careful consewation hasvielded a herd two hundred thousand stronc in our day. \flby were the buf falo killedr '/hat purpose did the elimintion of such an incrediblv large food supply server Iti simple. Nobody owned them. They were free, and could feed the economlcally disadvantaged of the nation without anvone makig a profit. Vith the buffalo extant, the cattle barons, and the poliiicians in thir pa, cold not hope to corner thc v/orld meat market These men had already determinedthat the srasslandwre xcellent for raisins cttle, so they made the buflalo go awav. The orpses ol the slaughtered animals were useiess as food, since thev had normallv poiledby the time aoyone couldset to themi instead they wer arted off to plants like thc Michigan Carbon Vorks in Detroit, wherc they were crushed into fertilizer. lnto Jcnilizer, lo( Codi sakel It was simply a case of gfeed and ignorance working hand in hand, as usual. Vhy did people do nothing at all bck then in thc face of sucb slaughter: Perhaps they didn't care. Perhaps thev had been told that killins the bffalo wouldn'r matter. Perhaps thev be lieved that buffalo rneat wasiut no damn sood. 199 AppendixOne Appendix Two OBSERVATIONS AND SPECULATION At thls point a truly academic discussion of the phenornena delin eted in the text is out of the question because no clinicalrials have been he1d. Howwea I cannor help butspeculate turtheron the things I witnessed in the course of beingJohn Chang,s student, and in this brief appendix would like to offer additionar comment. It is xcitingto believe tharw r,rillone daycom to understand the nature of the energies that lendJohn his powers. yang ch'i and yin ch'l govern the equation of life, as Chang Situ h;mself has re- pat edl y st at ed- A brot her st udent of mi ne once mocked my psudoscientific ttempts to quantify yin andyng by remarking that John experienced rality directly, andthus had no need foiquantifi_ cation. He was not far from the truih. Nevertheless, while Chang Sifu may not need such discourse h;mself, the rest of us certainlydo, so we may as well attempt it. OBSRVATIONS Yn3 Ener$y . The Ping-Pong ball demonstration. Outlined;n chapter 7, this demonstration basically involvedJohnt transfenjnsyane 200 energy i nt o a Pi ng-Pong bal l hel d i n hk l ef t handwhl l e at t he same time genrating a yin pole in his right palm. The ball pulsed with a blu light while at the same tim emitting a chirping sound similar to the sons of a canary. A continuous stream of bluish sparks was observed to flow from the ball to\,/ard John's right palm, in essnce a miniature lightning bolt. John kept this up for about five seconds andstopped, fatigued. Vhen questioned as to whether he could do it with a solid rubber ball, he replied in the nesative, statins that the ball had to be hollor,,r. . Pyrogenesis. As seen in Ri', oJFirs nd captured by myself on simple video film aswell,John is apable of inducinspyrognesis using the yangch'i. The typicalsubject mtter isnitedis news' paper or tissue, but he has boiled water on occasion as well. o Energy blasts. Though I have not witnessedthis spcific phe' nomenon personally (yet), I have heard it described by other students,John is capable of issuing enersy bolts of grat powef overconsiderable distance, simiiar to lishtnins bol. (The color of these blasts is also blue; the energy used is identical to that used in th Pins-Pons ball derno.) I cannot help but think of the flms Monal Conbat Pos,et, Bi1 Trlble in Lttle Chind, or the Chinese legend of the god lei Krag (Zru in Creece). The ex tent of these pov/rs is unknown. I have heard that brother students of mine at Level Three are capable of strikins up to eight meters away with the addition of just a bit ofJohns yin enrgy into their bodies, v/hich allows their yang energy to escape the confines of their own skin. (You can assume that our skin is a sort of Faraday cage for our bodies' energies. ) . X ray diflraction. In trials held manyyears agoJohn and two of his students at LevelThree allowed their dantieo points to b subjected io frontI, donal, and lateral X-ray examination. Johns dantien showedup as a flatcircular disk, while those of his students exhibited curved globular indications (also flat). Yn Eneriy . Telekinesis. I have capturedJohn on film movins a matchbox from one yand away. He extended his left palm toward the 201 A Collection of Sacred-Magick.Com < The Esoteric Library box, which we had placed on the floor, generating a yin pole in that palm. The matchbox skidded across the floor with obsrvabl acceleration to rest in his grasp. . Absorition of energy. On two sepate ocasions John passed yin energy into my body. I was then capable of catching a bullet from an ajr rifle by plactng my hand over the muzzle. Two differcnr air rifles were usd in these trials. The pellets showed no deformation and there was neither generation of heat nor any impct upon capture (chapter 7). Vn-Yang Ener6y . Electrogenesis. The easiest ofJohn's powers to witnessi it is also the most difficult to qunti/. Tlre repulsive force be- tween yin and yang brings about ihis dynmismi as the two energies are "squeezed' together in Chang Sifui dnrien. John routinely uss this ability on a daily basis to treat patients with cupunture, pssing said energy into rhe traditional points. Howevet repeatedtestingwith borh AC and DC volt- meters and amperometers indicated neither currenr nor po- t ent i al ; nor was my t acher capabl e of pr oduci ng incandescence in a DC light bulb of the lowesr volrage (ro ensure that this /'currenr" v.as inded being passed durtng the trials, the aothor acted as ground). Therefore, while this power feels like electriciry, ir is most definitely not. One character- istic worth noting is that the "current" generated does not seem to follow the standard wave form of physics, but instead consists of a series of peaks. I have no hard data to quantify this statement, but I could feelth;s effect tn ChangSitut body during electrogenesis. That is, I received the impression thar th power generated did not follow this mode, 202 but rather this one, Only time will tell if this assessment is accurare. SPCULATlON Yan6 Energy Tle Ping-Pong ball demonstration mentiond above and described in chapter 7very rnuch defines the naturc ofyang ch'i, should such a thing truly exist as an independent form of energy. The color blue observed is reminiscent of Reich! orgone; indeed, many of the be- havioral characteristics described ar similar The necssiiy ofusing a hollow, plastic, seamless ball to accomplish the demo is most im portant: It suggests thatwhat lwitnessed vas not a surface phenom- enon, but rther ihat the energy had penetrated the polyrneric shell and shone i/'idr the ball much like licht shines in an incandescent Iightbulb. This seerns to indicate that the yang ch'i is neither par- ticle nor wave, but bo.h. I believe that it is a solar energy stored in our earthi atmosphere. The yang energy is roi. It is capable of incendtary effects, as evidenced by the pyrogenesis demonstrations. Moreover, there is an interestins correlation between Chans Situs rchetypes and Reicht observations on the orgone in the treatment of cancer Reich had witten that cancer cells die when placed near the orgone bions. My teacher has successfully used an overdose of yang ch'i to treat can cer, stating tht cancer cells "dry up" when exposed to strong yang. (That said, I must at present dash whatever hopes I may have given to those afflicted with cancer. AsJohn has said, he cannot cure can- cer He has made seven trials to date and has hd a 43 percent suc, css rate. \X,/hile three of those people were instantly cured and are 203 alive today, the other four died on the spot, their weakend frames unable to endure the blast ofenergy. Chang Sifu no longer attempts this type of therapy. I have written this pssge in faith thar further research may lead us to a cure. Once we undentand the yang ch'i, \{ n illbe able to cure cancer) I am convind that what Reich called the orgone, w in the Mo-Pai have for the last twenty five hundred years called yang ch'i. The phenomenon of X ray diflraction is also an interesting point (w know that it is the yang enrgy inducing this effect by virtue of the fact thatJohn's two LevelThree students also evidncedan indi- cation). X ray diffraction may prove to be the method by which we can correlt and clinically prove bioenergy. Yn EnerSy It is simply impossible at this poiot to have a cleal idea as to what the yin ch'i really is. If any of the propelties accounted can be clini cally proven, then we willhave to revise the First Law ofThermody namics. The demonstration involving th air rifle is most precis in defining the characteristics of yin, The nergy of the pellet was rrof conserved, there was ro deformation, o generation of hat, no im- pact (conservation of momentum). In a rccent conversation John described the yin as "being like gravity in that gravity itselfwas also a yin ch'i." I have stuck my neck out in this lext repeatedly, not least by stating that understanding the yin nergy will give us the secrets to faster-thanlight speeds. Let me do so once again in this para- sraph with another simple sentence, IJ etergy can tisappear no nowben, then it can be createtr rafr rotbirg as oe\.lnagine what a blow such news would be to the energy industry; they would probably fight Iike ra bid wolves to prevent such information from making the rounds, even as idle spculation. During the demonstration of telekinesis described, lohn ex- plainedthat he hadusedyin ch'ito draw th matchbox into hisgrsp. I belive that what occurred during this teleklnesis was essentially a wrping of space and time in rhe direction of his left palm, much in the manner of a gravity well. In otherv/ords, to use a simple model, what is transpiring is as shown in figure L Again, whether such an assessment is accurate or not remains to be secD. 204 |' Fic. 8. (a) Fisfative surface of space time. (b) Yin field obiectbesins to "fall." Yn-Yaryl Energy Perhaps the clearst statement I an make rcgarding the power of electrogenesis displayed by Chang Sifu is to say that it is most defi- nitely /ot the result of electron flow If it were, such elecxron move- ment could have been recorded as a potential or a current ol some sort, andJohn would have been abl to prcduce incandescence in a lightbulb. Nevertheless, anyone coming into contact with this en ergy will swear that he feels an eletric cunent passing through his body. In addition, this enersy is thoroughly transferrable through conducton (metals, water), but not ihrough insulatos. If this cur' rnt is not due to electron flow, then what is causing it? Iwould like to take another shot in the dark at this point and propose that increased nular oscilltion may be the caus of this Several researchers (Kevran, Komaki , Pappas, Hi l Jman, Coldfein)* have suggestd that electrically induced nucler fusion ("cold" mrclear fusion) takes place inside the body at all times, and indeed may be the driving force that fuels the sodium-potassium transfer inside the cell. I have chosen the word irarsJar caretully. The mainstream theory (called the Sodium-Potassium Purnp) proposes a mechnism whereby sodiurn is exchanged for polassium inside and ' Please check http,//wwpapimi.el for related literature. 205 out of the cell in an attempt to explain the transmembrane potential ofthe cellmembrane. Howevea this modelhas neverbeen validated and stumps todays investigators. Proponents of the biological cold nuclear fusion theory, on the other hand, sggest that sodium is nuclearly transmutedto potassium insid the cell,* andthat the pro- cess should righttully be labeled the Sodium-Potassium Tinsmota tion. This model is, of course, outside the accepted boundalies of todayt physics. Taking everything into consideration, howevet it sems to me quite sensible to propose thatJohn! yin-yaog kung en- ergy may be due to increased states of nuclear excittion. This en efgy is geoerated as a series of pulses, and is inducedby the inteGction of the solar yang energy with the "gravitational" or "dark-matter" force of the yin ch'i. k is this increased nuclear xitation (or fusion) thatJohn's patients and students feel as cunent. (The difference be tween my viewpoint and that of the aforementioned researchers is that I do not believe that this tusion is lectrically induced. Neither is it "cold," st.ictly speaking.) You will see that such a postulate is most logical if we look at thingsonce again hom amcrocosmic, astrophysical perspective. Our currnt science accepts the notion that, were it not for the dynarnism of nuclear tusion serving as an expansive force, our sun would col- lapse under the force of its own grvity. In fact, models dlineating rhe evolution (life and death) of a star follow the archet.pei io fis- ure 9 (not t o scal et ). Vhat this mans is that dll stars are batdefields between sravity and some force providing outward pressure. Llnder normal condi- tions, the outward force exceeds the force ofgravity, and a sun radi ates energy (9). In a white dwarf the pressre of gravity collapses a str when its "fire "runs out, creating a dnse'packed atomic struc- ture (9b). A neutron star, the result of the explosive death of a star two to three solar masses large, is even more compact, its atoms crushed and their nuclei stacked tosether (9c). Finally we com to - l ol l owi ' sr hi \ l or mul a 1, Na21 ' r Ol 6 f ner gu' 1qK{ 9 r Ld. ou J' an Pi crre "Ll nra. krns Bl a, k Hol ". " Srnrry' , q' o^4n 280. \ . May 1999. 206 v,; \- K1 g CAS PART!CLES o (b) k) (") Fis. 9 (a) Our sn. Its radius is 1.4 million km (b) Vhire dwa.f, radius 10,000 km. (c) Neutron str; radius 60 km. (d) Black holei radius 6 k1 the case of a black hole, where space and time lose all meaning and ve hve a singulariry (9d). Ifyou look at the modern fai chi symboi below, vou can se thal it accurtely depicts the transmutation of a star at peak solar power such as a red giant (greater yang), explosivelv transforming ito a black hole (lesser yin). Let! look at our t'ai chi model of the univene once again, nsing the rchaic symbol. It is probably begioning to make more sense to 207 STAR/SOTAR ENERCY GREATR YANC Uoderst andi ng f ai chi i s casi er once we redef i nc f undamcnt al concepts to coincide with the archetype. Let! start with graviry. \X,4ren most people thinkofgravity, they remember the basics leamed in high school, One mass exert n attractive force on another, and it is this attractive force that keps us on the planet's surface. Lett take this truism one stp farther and define things more precisely: Craviry is that force in the universe that wnts allnaitar to collapse into a single mass, and ultimately into oflc singularity. That is, gravity is that force that seeks to compact space andrime into a single, mas- sive black holei k is this dynamism that absorbs energy and sends it into nowhere Cravity is precisely rhe intrinsic yin ch'i used byJohn Changto achieve his spectacular, energy,absorblng demo nstrations. (l must reiterate, however, that while gravity ir a yin ch'i, the yin field is not limited to gravity. Thre are other spets.) Solal fire, on the othr hand, is rhe exparsiue force thar defines space and time and keeps it extant Vestern sience calls this solar torce nuclear fusion. The ancient scholars of China called it yang ch'i. lt is one and the sarne. Macrocosmically the combat between the forces of sravity and solar fire (yin andyans) defins the naiure of reality. Microcosmically their interaction rels our lifeforce. (lt is losical to hypothesize that should such a contest comprie the tun danent al nat u ral condi t i on ol ouruni vrse, t hen ourown bodi cs and our very lifeforce would reflect it. The ancient Chinese, who knew nothing of blackholes and rcdsiants, experienced and deduced this struggle using other methods.) \Vhile true cquatioD governing such behaviorwould be fractal in nature, we could mathematically state th balance ol t'ai chi in si mpl i f i ed f o. m as, l-l I ,:,rt+-i = r .h.r. ]-- I dcfines the narure of rhe yjn ch'j, o:t [+-] rhat of t he yans, nnd K i s a const ant . (' nme, t i s not appl i cabl e ro t he dcf i ni t i on of yi n, because i t i s a yang charact eri st i c. ) Lct me shake thing up evcn more for those who nray thi k I have gone ofl the deep end. Chang Siftri "electricity" is transmil table rhrough metal objects The Enslish word'cia/ is an adaptation 208 of the Creek wordneta/lor, (ptol,ov), which mens, quite simply, "that which transmutes." Better men than I have found ancient cul- tures to be extremely sagcious in the ways of the world. Perhaps the ancient Creeks simply understood thlngs a bit better than we do today. Leti close on that thought. 209 BOOKS OF RELATED INTEREST , Nei Kung The Secret Tachings of the \(arrior Sages by Kosta Danaos The Martial Arts of Ancient Crecce Modern Fighting Techniques from the Age ofAlexander by Kostas Dcnmis aul Nektarios Lykiaro1,oulos The Spi ri t ual Pra( t k es o[ rhe Ni nj a Mastering the Four Gates to Freedom by Ross Heaoen Qigong Teachings of a Taoist lmmorral The Eighr Essential xcrcises of Master Li Ching yun by Stuart Aloe Okan The Jade Emperors Mind Seal Classic The Toist Guide to Health, Longevity, and Imrnonality by Snat Aloe Okol Iron Shit Chi Kung by Martak Cbia Bone Marrow Nei Kung Toist Tchniques for Rejuvenating the Blood and Bone by Nla tak Chia Martial Arts Teaching Tles of Power and Paradox Freeing the Mind, locusing Chi, and Masrering rhe Self by PascolFa iot Inner Tiaditions . Bear & Company PO. Box 3BB Rochester, VT 05767 t -800-246-8648 wwr.v. InnerTiadi rions.com Or conmct your local bookseller