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Case 4: Davao Light & Power Co., Inc., vs. Court of Appeals G.R. No. 93262 December 29, 1991

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Case 4: DAVAO LIGHT & POWER CO., INC., vs. COURT OF APPEALS; G.R. No.

93262; December 29, 1991


This case gives a discussion on the nature of Preliminary Injunction.
In this case, Davao Light and Power Inc, Co. filed a complaint for recovery of sum of
money and damages against Queensland Hotel and Teodorico Adarna. The complaint contained
an ex parte application for a writ of preliminary attachment. Judge Nartatez, to whose branch the
case was assigned by raffle, granted the writ and fixed the attachment bond at around P4Million.
Summons, copy of complaint, writ of attachment, and copy of attachment bond were served
upon Queensland and Adarna. As a result and pursuant to the writ, the Sheriff seized the
properties of the latter.
Subsequently, Queensland and Adarna filed a motion to discharge the attachment for lack
of jurisdiction to issue the same because at the time the order of attachment was promulgated
(May 3, 1989) and the attachment writ issued (May 11,1989), the Trial Court had not yet
acquired jurisdiction over cause and person of defendants. Trial Court denied the motion to
discharge while the CA annulled the Trial Courts Order. Davao seeks to reverse CAs order.
The question to be resolved is thus, whether or not preliminary attachment may issue ex parte
against a defendant before acquiring jurisdiction over his person.
The court ruled in the affirmative. According to the court, Rule 57 speaks of the grant of
the remedy at the commencement of the action or at any time thereafter What the rule is saying
is that after an action is properly commenced (by filing of the complaint and payment of all
requisite docket and other fees), the plaintiff may apply for and obtain a writ of preliminary
attachment. This he may do so, before or after, the summons to the defendant.
Further, the court also stated that A preliminary attachment as the provisional remedy in
virtue of which a plaintiff or other party may, at the commencement of the action or at any time
thereafter, have the property of the adverse party taken into the custody of the court as security
for the satisfaction of any judgment that may be recovered. It is a remedy which is purely
statutory in respect of which the law requires a strict construction of the provisions granting it.
Withal no principle, statutory or jurisprudential, prohibits its issuance by any court before
acquisition of jurisdiction over the person of the defendant.
The CA decision is reversed and the writ of attachment issued by Judge Nartatez is
reinstated.

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