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Lab Instructions: B. 11 Bourne Shell Scripts

1. This document provides instructions for using shell scripting on UNIX systems. 2. It explains how to check your current shell, change to a C shell for scientific applications, and create a scratch directory for files. 3. Examples of simple shell scripts are provided, including scripts to calculate sums and largest numbers, and perform arithmetic operations and reversing integers.

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1111asim
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34 views

Lab Instructions: B. 11 Bourne Shell Scripts

1. This document provides instructions for using shell scripting on UNIX systems. 2. It explains how to check your current shell, change to a C shell for scientific applications, and create a scratch directory for files. 3. Examples of simple shell scripts are provided, including scripts to calculate sums and largest numbers, and perform arithmetic operations and reversing integers.

Uploaded by

1111asim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB INSTRUCTIONS

SHELL SCRIPTING
1. UNIX shell and How to Change your Shell
A UNIX shell is a kernel working environment. There are many UNIX shells in common use
such as bash, ksh, csh, and tcsh. !any scienti"ic a##lications in A$S #ackage s#ace
such as GaussView, Cerius2, SYBYL, Cambridge Database etc. work only in the
C shell environment which is either csh or tcsh.
To know which shell you are currently use ty#e at the #rom#t on any o" the servers
echo $SHELL
The de"ault shell "rom the %N&'N we(site is ksh. To change to csh/tcsh go to the %N&'N
we(site select the )
rd
(utton *Change name or shell+ login and then "ollow the
instructions.
,. I" you have not done it yet create your own working directory on /netscr/YourOnyen
where *YourOnyen+ is your own %N&'N I-. %therwise go to the ne.t ste#.
mkdir /netscr/yourONYEN
-% N%T make other directories at the to# /netscr level.
). Co#y hands/on e.ercise shell scri#ts and codes "rom /netscr/training/shell to your
own scratch directory0
cp /netscr/training/shell/* /netscr/yourONYEN
B. 11 BOURNE SHELL SCRIPTS
1. The sim#lest Hello scri#t1
#!/bin/sh
echo "Hello, $LOGNAME!"
echo "Current date is `date`"
echo "ser is `!hoa"i`"
echo "Current director# `$!d`"
,. Summation o" two integers
213(in3sh
i% & $# 'ne ( )
then
echo "sa*e ' $+ , #"
echo "-here , and # are t!o inte*ers %or !hich . !ill $rint su""
1
e,it /
%i
su"0`e,$r $/ 1 $( `
echo "2u" o% $/ and $( is $su" "
). Summation o" two real num(ers
#!/bin/sh
a03455
b06457
c0`echo $a 1 $b 8 bc`
echo "$a 1 $b 0 $c"
4. Scri#t to "ind out the (iggest num(er in ) integers
#!/bin/sh

i% & $# 'ne 9 )
then
echo "$+: nu"ber/ nu"ber( nu"ber9 are not *i;en" <=(
e,it /
%i
n/0$/
n(0$(
n90$9
i% & $n/ '*t $n( ) == & $n/ '*t $n9 )
then
echo "$n/ is >i*est nu"ber"
eli% & $n( '*t $n/ ) == & $n( '*t $n9 )
then
echo "$n( is >i*est nu"ber"
eli% & $n9 '*t $n/ ) == & $n9 '*t $n( )
then
echo "$n9 is >i*est nu"ber"
eli% & $/ 'e? $( ) == & $/ 'e? $9 ) == & $( 'e? $9 )
then
echo "All the three nu"bers are e?ual"
else
echo ". can not %i*ure out !hich nu"ber is bi*er"
%i
5. %#eration 6summation su(traction multi#lication and division7 o" two integers
#!/bin/sh
i% test $# 0 9
then
case $( in
1@ let A0$/1$9BB
'@ let A0$/'$9BB
/@ let A0$//$9BB
,8C@ let A0$/D$9BB
,
D@ echo -arnin* ' $( in;alid o$erator, onl# 1,',,,/ o$erator allo!ed
e,itBB
esac
echo Ans!er is $A
else
echo "sa*e ' $+ ;alue/ o$erator ;alue("
echo " -here, ;alue/ and ;alue( are nu"eric ;alues"
echo " o$erator can be 1,',/,, EFor Multi$lication@"
%i
8. Scri#t to reverse a given #ositive integer
#!/bin/sh
i% & $# 'ne / )
then
echo "sa*e: $+ nu"ber"
echo " . !ill %ind re;erse o% *i;en $ositi;e inte*er"
echo " For e*4 $+ /(9, . !ill $rint 9(/"
e,it /
%i
n0$/
re;0+B sd0+
!hile & $n '*t + )
do
sd0`e,$r $n G /+`
re;0`e,$r $re; HD /+ 1 $sd`
n0`e,$r $n / /+`
done
echo "Ie;erse nu"ber is $re;"
)

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