GR00003400 34
GR00003400 34
GR00003400 34
GROUP 34
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION. . . . . . . . . 34-2
REAR SUSPENSION DIAGNOSIS . . 34-2
INTRODUCTION TO REAR SUSPENSION
DIAGNOSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-2
REAR SUSPENSION DIAGNOSIS
TROUBLESHOOTING STRATEGY . . . . . . 34-3
SYMPTOM CHART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-3
SYMPTOM PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-3
SPECIAL TOOLS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE. . . . . . . . . . . 34-6
REAR WHEEL ALIGNMENT CHECK AND
ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-6
UPPER ARM BALL JOINT END PLAY
CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-7
TOE CONTROL ARM BALL JOINT END
PLAY CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-7
BALL JOINT DUST COVER CHECK . . . . . 34-7
REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY . . 34-8
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 34-8
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-10
UPPER ARM ASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . . 34-11
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . 34-11
INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-13
BALL JOINT DUST COVER
REPLACEMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-14
SHOCK ABSORBER, COIL SPRING AND
LOWER ARM ASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . . 34-15
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 34-15
LOWER ARM BUSHING REPLACEMENT. 34-17
STABILIZER BAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-17
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION. . . . . . . . 34-17
INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-18
STABILIZER LINK BALL JOINT DUST COVER
REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-19
TOE CONTROL ARM ASSEMBLY AND
TOE CONTROL TOWER BAR. . . . . . 34-20
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 34-20
INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-22
TOE CONTROL ARM BALL JOINT DUST
COVER REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-22
TRAILING ARM ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . 34-23
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 34-23
TRAILING ARM BUSHING
REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-24
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-24
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-24
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . 34-25
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . 34-25
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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REAR SUSPENSION
34-2
.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
M1341000100234
This is a multi-link type double wishbone indepen-
dent rear suspension. Because the left and right
wheels move independently with almost no change
in tire posture, the tires contact the ground firmly,
providing excellent steering stability as well as
improved riding comfort.
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
REAR SUSPENSION DIAGNOSIS
INTRODUCTION TO REAR SUSPENSION DIAGNOSIS
M1341013100182
If the rear suspension is faulty, the vehicle will not run
straightforward or noise will occur. Incorrect wheel
alignment, malfunction of shock absorber, stabilizer
bar, coil spring, control arms or out-of-balance tires
can cause these problems.
AC000043 AB
UPPER ARM
REAR FRAME
COIL SPRING
SHOCK ABSORBER
STABILIZER BAR
LOWER ARM
TOE CONTROL ARM
TRAILING ARM
REAR SUSPENSION DIAGNOSIS
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REAR SUSPENSION
34-3
REAR SUSPENSION DIAGNOSIS TROUBLESHOOTING STRATEGY
M1341013200189
Use these steps to plan your diagnostic strategy. If
you follow them carefully, you will be sure that you
have exhausted most of the possible ways to find a
rear suspension fault.
1. Gather information from the customer.
2. Verify that the condition described by the
customer exists.
3. Find the malfunction by following the Symptom
Chart.
4. Verify malfunction is eliminated.
SYMPTOM CHART
M1341013500210
SYMPTOM PROCEDURES
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Squeaks or Other Abnormal Noise
DIAGNOSIS
STEP 1. Check for loose rear suspension
installation bolts and nuts.
Q: Are the rear suspension installation bolts and nuts
loose?
YES : Retighten, then go to Step 6.
NO : Go to Step 2.
STEP 2. Check for malfunction of shock absorber
(worn bushings).
Q: Is the shock absorber (bushings) in good
condition?
YES : Go to Step 3.
NO : Replace it, then go to Step 6.
STEP 3. Check the upper arms and/or toe control
arms for deformity or damage.
Q: Are the upper arms and/or toe control arms in
good condition?
YES : Go to Step 4.
NO : Replace it, then go to Step 6.
STEP 4. Check the trailing arms for deformity or
damage.
Q: Are the trailing arms in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 5.
NO : Replace it, then go to Step 6.
STEP 5. Check the rear frame for deformations or
damage.
Q: Is the rear frame deformed or damaged?
YES : Adjust or replace it, then go to Step 6.
STEP 6. Retest the system.
Q: Is the malfunction eliminated?
YES : The procedure is complete.
NO : Return to Step 1.
SYMPTOM INSPECTION PROCEDURE REFERENCE PAGE
Squeaks or other abnormal noise 1
P.34-3
Poor ride 2
P.34-4
Body tilting 3
P.34-4
REAR SUSPENSION DIAGNOSIS
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REAR SUSPENSION
34-4
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Poor Ride
DIAGNOSIS
STEP 1. Check for excessive tire inflation
pressure.
Q: Is the tire inflation pressure correct?
YES : Go to Step 2.
NO : Adjust the pressure, then go to Step 4.
STEP 2. Check for malfunction of shock absorber
(weak or broken springs).
Q: Is the shock absorber in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 3.
NO : Replace it, then go to Step 4.
STEP 3. Check the stabilizer bar and/or stabilizer
link for deformity or damage.
Q: Is the stabilizer bar and/or stabilizer link deformed
or damaged?
YES : Go to Step 4.
NO : Replace it, then go to Step 4.
STEP 4. Retest the system.
Q: Is the malfunction eliminated?
YES : The procedure is complete.
NO : Return to Step 1.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Body Tilting
DIAGNOSIS
STEP 1. Check for weak or deteriorated
bushings.
Q: Are the bushings in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 2.
NO : Replace it, then go to Step 6.
STEP 2. Check for weak or broken springs.
Q: Are the springs in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 3.
NO : Replace it, then go to Step 6.
STEP 3. Check the upper arms and/or lower arms
and/or toe control arms for deformity or damage.
Q: Are the upper arms and/or lower arms and/or toe
control arms deformed or damaged?
YES : Replace it, then go to Step 6.
NO : Go to Step 4.
STEP 4. Check the trailing arms for deformity or
damage.
Q: Are the trailing arms deformed or damaged?
YES : Replace it, then go to Step 6.
NO : Go to Step 5.
STEP 5. Check the rear frame for deformity or
damage.
Q: Is the rear frame deformed or damaged?
YES : Replace it, then go to Step 6.
NO : Go to Step 6.
STEP 6. Retest the system.
Q: Is the malfunction eliminated?
YES : The procedure is complete.
NO : Return to Step 1.
SPECIAL TOOLS
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REAR SUSPENSION
34-5
SPECIAL TOOLS
M1341000600262
TOOL TOOL NUMBER AND
NAME
SUPERSESSION APPLICATION
MB991897
Ball joint remover
MB991113-01,
MB990635-01 or General
service tool
Ball joint disconnection
NOTE: Steering linkage
puller (MB990635 or
MB991113) is also
available to disconnect
ball joint.
MB990326
Preload socket
General service tool Ball joint turning torque
check
MB990799
Ball joint dust cover
installer
MB990799-01 Upper arm ball joint dust
cover installation
MB990881
Rear suspension bushing
arbor