1. The case relates to a political speech given by Isauro Santiago in Quiapo, Manila where he used an amplifier system to call out defamatory statements against then-Mayor Arsenio Lacson in front of about 100 people.
2. Lacson filed an information for libel against Santiago. Santiago claimed the charge should be for oral defamation instead of libel, and the statute of limitations for oral defamation had passed.
3. The Supreme Court ruled the facts constituted the crime of oral defamation under the Revised Penal Code since the defamatory statements were heard through an amplifier system but were extemporaneous and Santiago did not read from a prepared text or manuscript
1. The case relates to a political speech given by Isauro Santiago in Quiapo, Manila where he used an amplifier system to call out defamatory statements against then-Mayor Arsenio Lacson in front of about 100 people.
2. Lacson filed an information for libel against Santiago. Santiago claimed the charge should be for oral defamation instead of libel, and the statute of limitations for oral defamation had passed.
3. The Supreme Court ruled the facts constituted the crime of oral defamation under the Revised Penal Code since the defamatory statements were heard through an amplifier system but were extemporaneous and Santiago did not read from a prepared text or manuscript
1. The case relates to a political speech given by Isauro Santiago in Quiapo, Manila where he used an amplifier system to call out defamatory statements against then-Mayor Arsenio Lacson in front of about 100 people.
2. Lacson filed an information for libel against Santiago. Santiago claimed the charge should be for oral defamation instead of libel, and the statute of limitations for oral defamation had passed.
3. The Supreme Court ruled the facts constituted the crime of oral defamation under the Revised Penal Code since the defamatory statements were heard through an amplifier system but were extemporaneous and Santiago did not read from a prepared text or manuscript
1. The case relates to a political speech given by Isauro Santiago in Quiapo, Manila where he used an amplifier system to call out defamatory statements against then-Mayor Arsenio Lacson in front of about 100 people.
2. Lacson filed an information for libel against Santiago. Santiago claimed the charge should be for oral defamation instead of libel, and the statute of limitations for oral defamation had passed.
3. The Supreme Court ruled the facts constituted the crime of oral defamation under the Revised Penal Code since the defamatory statements were heard through an amplifier system but were extemporaneous and Santiago did not read from a prepared text or manuscript
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(Article 26)
People of the Philippines vs. Isauro Santiago
G. R. No. L-!66" #a$ "%& '62 (acts) The case relates to the exposure of Arsenio H. Lacson, then Mayor of the City of Manila, to public hatred and ridicule by one Isauro Santiago, in the course of a political speech in Quiapo, Manila on the th of !ctober "##. $efendant, through an a%pli&er syste% and in the presence of a cro'd of around a hundred persons called out (Arsenio Hayop Lacson, pinakawalang hiyang Alkalde, Mayor Lacson raped a woman at the Aroma Cafe and another City Hall employee in Shellborne Hotel) in 'hich the plainti* &led an infor%ation for libel against the defendant on August "", "#+,. $efendant, through his Motion to Quash Infor%ation, clai%ed that the charge is not libel, but oral defa%ation, and the &ling of infor%ation of the latter has already prescribed. Issue) -hether or not the cri%e charged in the infor%ation is oral defa%ation, under Article ./ of the 0e1ised 2enal Code, or libel, under Article ., in relation to Article .., of the sa%e Code. *el+) The Supre%e Court, 3n 4anc, held that the facts alleged in the infor%ation constitute the cri%e of oral defa%ation, under Article ./ of the 0e1ised 2enal Code. The grounds by 'hich the infor%ation for libel 'as &led is the erroneous co%parison of the %edia radio and a%pli&er syste%. According to Su%%it Hotel Co. 1s. 5ational 4roadcasting Co. 62A7"89 A.L.0. #+.:, the rules governing such oense were declared inapplicable to e!temporaneous remarks of scurrilous nature, made ad libitum in the course of a radio broadcast by a person hired to read a prepared te!t, but not appearing thereon"# The state%ents, 'hich 'ere heard through an a%pli&er syste%, though defa%atory, are exte%poraneous such that no %anuscript or prepared text 'as read.
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis
Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors
by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at
Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies
for their Prevention