"The toilet paper entrepreneur" is a business book that is so uniquely useful, so rawand entertaining, it reads like the brainchild of Steve Jobs and Chris Rock. In this book, you'll discover how to Increase revenue by as much as 600% using the visual Daily Metrics system.
"The toilet paper entrepreneur" is a business book that is so uniquely useful, so rawand entertaining, it reads like the brainchild of Steve Jobs and Chris Rock. In this book, you'll discover how to Increase revenue by as much as 600% using the visual Daily Metrics system.
Original Title
The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur PDF (HowEntrepreneur.com)
"The toilet paper entrepreneur" is a business book that is so uniquely useful, so rawand entertaining, it reads like the brainchild of Steve Jobs and Chris Rock. In this book, you'll discover how to Increase revenue by as much as 600% using the visual Daily Metrics system.
"The toilet paper entrepreneur" is a business book that is so uniquely useful, so rawand entertaining, it reads like the brainchild of Steve Jobs and Chris Rock. In this book, you'll discover how to Increase revenue by as much as 600% using the visual Daily Metrics system.
The key takeaways are that the book provides advice on growing a business from limited resources through exploiting strengths and focusing on a niche. It also emphasizes the importance of belief, focus, and action.
The three sheets of paper needed to launch a business according to the book are a business plan, a method to fulfill your own needs, and a way to manage and grow the business.
Some ways to get started in business with little to no money mentioned are sleeping in conference rooms to save on hotel costs and systematically growing a business with limited resources.
Entrepreneur
The tell-it-like-it-is guide to cleaning up in business,
even if you are at the end of your roll. ^P\ U.S. $24.95 Canada $29.95 "Never started a company before? Struggling with little or no cash? Have no experience, no baseline to judge your progress against? Thank God! You've got a shot at making this work." So says Mike Michalowicz, author of The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur, a business book that is so uniquely useful, so rawand entertaining, it reads like the brainchild of Steve Jobs and Chris Rock. The founder of three multimillion-dollar companies including Obsidian Launch, a company that partners " entrepreneurs to grow their concepts into industry leaders, Mike Michalowicz knows what it really takes to spin your great idea into pure gold. Whether you're just starting out or have been at this for years, Mike's "get real" approach to business is a much-needed swift kick in the pants. In this book, you'll discover how to: Increase revenue byas much as 600% usingthe visual Daily Metrics system. Identify, build, and exploit your super-strengths-and attract key colleagues to do the rest-without giving up equity. Use the Formula of Five to focus narrowly enough to dominate a niche but widely enough to generate substantial revenue. Master the art of tacking, a fool-proof strategy for goal manifestation. Dramatically grow your profits using a method so simple and effective, you'll wonder why more businesses aren't doing it.. .yet. Areyou readyto finally "get offthe pot," wipeawayyour excuses, and clean up in business? Are you readyto join the few, the proud, the Toilet Paper Entrepreneurs? SfeKW 1>: fef;-- \yM':ir'-JiSs:2- 'iu:;.:; !^:%&&fy ";|w#^^^ The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur The tell-it-like-it-is guide to cleaning up in business, even ifyou are at the end ofyour roll. Mike Michalowicz LAUNCH OBSIDIAN LAUNCH Copyright 2008 by Michael J Michalowicz. All rights reserved. Published by Obsidian Launch, LLC; Boonton, NewJersey. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Obsidian Launch. Requests to publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, Obsidian Launch, 239Myrtle Avenue, Boonton, NJ 07005, or by email at permissions@obsidianlaunch.com. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: This book contains the opinions and ideas of itsauthor. It issold withthe understanding thatneither theauthor northe publisher, through the publication of this book, is engaged in rendering financial, legal, consulting, investment or other professional advice or services. If the reader requires such advice orservices, acompetent professional should beconsulted. The strategies outlined inthis bookmaynot besuitable for every individual, and are not guaranteed or warranted to produce any particular results. No warranty is made with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein. Both the author and the publisher specifically disclaim any responsibility for any liability, loss, or risk, personal or otherwise, which is incurred as a consequence, directly orindirectly, of theuse and application of any of thecontents of this book. For information ondiscounts for bulk purchases, please contact Obsidian Launch at books@obsidianlaunch.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available. ISBN-13: 978-0-9818082-0-8 ISBN-10: 0-9818082-0-4 CoverDesign by: Kristina Arellano BookDesign by:JustYourType.biz Manufactured in the United States of America 10 987654321 DEDICATION Krista, Tyler, Adayla, &JakeMichalowicz - Thanks for supporting me unequivocally and letting me sleepinafter theall-nighters on this project. Success is never the result of one-person endeavors. Never. It takes a team. Thank you team. Thankyoufrom the bottomof myheart. Patty Zanelli, Anjanette Harper, Mini Sankara, Matt Maher, ScottBradley, Stephanie Cavataro, Howard Hirsch, Lauren Lombardo, Sean Moriarty, Lisa Mason, Mike Maddock, Zach Smith, andeveryone who helped inmaking this bookgreat thank youfor taking the stones andmaking a sculpture. It will never cease to amaze me how much a small, focused, relentless, passionate group of people can accomplish. Everyone Weredonefor now, until the masses beg for another book! (If you areone of the masses, please feel free to begfor another book.) CONTENTS FOREWORD xi INTRODUCTION xiii MY THREE-SHEET STORY xix PART ONE: BELIEFS 1 CHAPTER 1 - NATURE'S CALLING 4 Answer the Urge 4 Obliterate All the Excuses, Excepttor One 9 One Day Still Hasn't Come 14 Nature vs. Nurture 15 CHAPTER 2 - A LITTLE PEACE ANDQUIET (INYOUR MIND) 17 How To Blow Your Last $20 on Booze and Still Make Millions 19 The Wall of Limiting Beliefs 21 Envy This 24 The Channel of Enabling Beliefs 25 Getting Past Day One 30 Mission I'm Possible 33 CHAPTER 3 - THE FIRE IN YOUR BELLY 36 What To Do? What To Do? 37 What Do You Stand For? 39 Immutable Laws (A Filterfor Everything) 41 The Why Guy Finds His Why 47 PART TWO: THE TPE FOCUS 49 CHAPTER 4 - GETTING DOWN TO BUSINESS 51 Focus Small To Get Big 52 HowTo Drive Dangerously Fast, Safely 54 The Focus Five 56 You Gotta Do Better 59 Your Area of Innovation - Quality, Price or, Convenience 61 Who's Your Ideal Customer? 64 You Are Really, Really Good At Very, Very Little 67 CHAPTER 5 - IT'S ALL ABOUT REGULARITY 71 AJunk Man's $1B Prosperity Plan 72 Create a Prosperity Plan 74 Always BeTacking 81 QuarterlyTacking 83 Every Day, Review Your Metrics 88 Gold Bullion Everywhere 92 It's Just Like Driving to Albuquerque 93 PART THREE: ACTION ...,.97 CHAPTER 6 - ARE YOU READY NOW? 99 "No" Your Way to Success 100 The Top Nine List 102 The Dark Side 104 Haven't Been There, Haven't Done That 105 What You Don't Know Can't Pervert You 107 Burn the Boats 109 CHAPTER 7 - SHIT AND GET OFF THE POT 111 The Secret Behind The Secret 112 Just In Case You Haven't Started Yet, Here's How 113 Action, Lights, Camera 116 Happily Walk Out of a Once-in-a-Lifetime Meeting 117 Act As If, But Only on the Inside 119 The16,107 Steps You (Don't) Needto Take 122 Know When to SayWhen 124 Accountability 125 AGood Night's Rest inthe Hotel Parking Lot 126 PART FOUR: MONEY fi EQUITY . 129 CHAPTER 8 - CLEAN UP ON THREE SHEETS 131 Plenty of Somethin' from a Whole Lot of Nothin' 132 Anythingfor Nothing 133 Sometimes You Need To Borrow 135 Bankers Are Anchors 135 Trade a Paperclip for a House 137 Funds from the Folks 139 Vendors Have Your Money. Borrow It Back! (Plus OtherOptions)... 140 Don't Borrow To Cover Your Mistakes 143 Don't Give Personal Guarantees 144 CHAPTER9 - A GOOD, SOLIDFLOW 146 Applying the PFA Process to Your Business 148 CHAPTER10 - KEEP YOUR BUSINESS TO YOURSELF 153 Partners Without Equity 154 Watch Out for VIPs (Very Inordinately Paid Specialists) 156 Ideas Are Worththe Time Spent on Them 157 Angels and VCs Suck (Kinda) 158 The Right Way To Balance Equity &Partnering 159 It's a Big Deal To Be Small 160 Throw Out the Way It Has Always Been 162 RONUS: THEYOUTH(ANDYOUNGATHEART) ADVANTAGE 165 Ivy League or County College - SoWhat! 167 Move In withYour Mom (And Other Painful Thoughts) 169 Master Bocce Ball 169 Still inSchool? Graduate Profitably. 170 THE NOT-SO-HIDDEN RONUS SECTION: TOU "THE BIG" CRAPPER 178 FOREWORD So everyone told me I had to get some bigwig to write the foreword to my book. Turns out my book is just a bit too controversial, a bit too blunt, and may have a slight amount of bathroom humor - in other words, no foreword. But FmaToilet Paper Entrepreneur (TPE). I getit done. So I wrote my own damn foreword, which is acrash course inthe attributes of theToilet Paper Entrepreneur what you must embody if you are going tobe one ofthe people who makes it inbusiness. HerearemyTopEight TPEAttributes: 1. Hie TPE Cultivates a Powerful Foundation of Beliefs - A TPE knows that success is nearly 100% determined by his or her beliefs, not education, means, or circumstance.When TPEs believe they will achieve something and then back it upwithrelentless, persistent action, it will happen. 2. The TPE Has Passion - A TPE always, unequivocally, works in his or her field of passion. The passion might not beobvious or apparent to anoutsider, but it isto theTPE. 3. The TPE Slants Toward Premature Action - A TPE will take action over sitting still every time. Taking action too soon may burn them, but inevitably TPEs are rewarded for taking action tooearly rather thantoolate. 4. The TPE Is Extremely Great at Extremely Little - The TPE discovers his or her few strengths and exploits the xii The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur living hell out of them. Whatever he or she sucks at gets outsourced. 5. TheTPEUses Ingenuity over Money - Money can belike a drug temporarily covering up all your problems. Money allows you todostupid things without painful consequenc es, hence keeping you stupid. The TPE knows that entre preneurial mastery is determined byingenuity and a razor- sharpfocus. 6. The TPE Dominates a Niche - The TPE chooses a market wherein the competition is weak ordoes not offer the angle of products, services, andvalues that theTPE can. Then the TPE dominates that niche. 7. The TPE Marries Long-Term Focus with Short-Term Action- The TPEknows with absolute certainty where his or her final destination is but doesn't have a detailed play- by-play on how to get there. Instead, TPEs take action in the short term (90 day increments) to make substantial progress. Then they reevaluate their goals, create plans for the next 90 days, and execute them. 8. The TPE Is NOT Normal - TPEs are risk takers. They are a little weird and possibly a litde crazy. They are defi nitely different. TPEs do not adhere to rules or abide by social norms. They bust the status quo wide open. Do you see yourself in this list? If you do, or if you just wish you could, this bookisgoing to rock yourworld. INTRODUCTION The world is moremalleable than you think and its waiting for you to hammer it into shape" Bono I'm tired... tired of the hundreds, if not thousands, of business books that are all title and no content. Most of those books should bedistilled to one or two pages ofvaluable content. The others should be used to wipe your ass. I cant tell you how many books Fve started poring through and in minutes found myself "boring" through until I finally gave up. Only a select few business books are truly great and need to beread cover to cover. My goal for The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur is to be different and far better than the traditional business books and burned-out grad school rhetoric, from the first word to the last. You 11 find no out dated concepts in this book and no "optimized entrepreneurial ex ecution methodologies." This book is straight from the trenches. Fve put all ofmy effort, experience, and resources into making The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur one ofthe best. You decide ifit is. This book is about getting real, dispelling the naysayers and kicking youin the butt to get up, anddo it. The less you have of something critical, the more important it becomes and the more wisely you use it. This is true with every thing love, food, money, and even (or especially) toilet paper. xiv TheToilet Paper Entrepreneur Have you ever been doing your business with your pants hugging your ankles and, when you are ready to wrap things up, notice that you are extremely low on toilet paper? Don't deny it! You know ex actly what I am talking about. Three tattered sheets ofTP hang off the edge ofthe cardboard roll, mocking you. This is acrappy position to be in (pun intended). There are only two or three options. You could call for help, which is WAY too embar rassing, but is an option. Of course you could do the humbling, hunched shuffle ofshame and prayyou find aroll somewhere nearby. That's horrible, but it's an option. The final option, usually the best option, is tomanage with what you've got. And when you apply your entrepreneurial mind, you quickly recognize you have more than a mere three sheets. Here's the play-by-play. You go with the final option and decide to manage. Let's be honest: you have a reputation for using more than three sheets. You gotta see what else you can... wait a minute. Ah ha!!! Yes! The wastepaper basket! Like amaster gymnast performing a two-handed straddle over apommel horse, you hold yourself up and stretch your leg out. Just... far... enough. With your leg quivering from the strain, you precariously hook your toes over the garbage pail andstartdragging it in. "Come toMomma. Come toMomma," you repeat over and over in your head. Time to examine your newly found treasure trove: Aused snot-rag. Good, very good. AQ-tip. Oh, the inhumanity! Useable, ifyou must. Afew cotton balls. OK, you can work with that. And... dental floss? No way! You drawthe lineat dental floss. Sowith threesheets ofTP, afew cotton balls, aused tissue and alitde poking around with aQ- Tip, youwalk out fresh as a daisy ready to face theworld. Of course, Introduction xv you don't reload the toilet paper for the next guy Let him learn the hard way! The story doesn't end there. The next time you visit the John, you check the TP supply immediately. With a ready supply, you tear through the paper like itis going out of style. Within afew weeks of "the incident," though, you return to your old ways without afleet ing thought ofbeing caught short-handed. Sure enough, before long you get caught again with your pantaloons kissing your ankles and an empty roll, praying you won't need the dental floss this time. Do you see the amazing entrepreneurial lessons here? In this most challenging, most human moment ofall, we demonstrate our infi nite ability to pull "miracles" out ofthe trash. When we literally have no option to just get up and walk away, we find away to get the job done. With three sheets, some wastebasket scraps andpossibly a torn up cardboard roll, the impossible becomes very possible. It's awe-inspiring how careful, thoughtful, and innovative we are when our supplies are scarce. But it's also confounding how quickly we use andabuse our resources when we perceivably have a lot. The problem is how our heads work. When we have knowledge ofabun dance ina specific instance (e.g., a full roll ofTP), we convert this into a careless perception of perpetual abundance (e.g., an endless supply ofTP within arms' reach). Hence, we waste what we have. Even worse, we don't check to make sure it isn't running out. We just assume itsgoing to be there. We sit down, do our business, and THEN grab thin air. Damn! Herewegoagain. Now, what ifevery time you sat down there were only three sheets of toilet paper left ontheroll? When you always expect scant resources, you quickly get in the habit of being very careful in your cleanup, every time. You sure as hell would ensure the garbage basket was in xvi TheToilet Paper Entrepreneur your lap before you got rolling. You may even adjust your behaviors to preserve what you have, possibly making other "stops" before you got home or eating more rice or something. Your mindset, your fo cus, and your actions would all change in anticipation ofhaving less to work- or wipe - with. Your success is completely determined by your ability to break free from the one and only approach everyone else is following. Your suc cess is completely determined by how you use your mind, how you manage your critical resources, and how decisively you act toachieve the "impossible" with very few traditional resources. Your success is completely determined not by giving up and waiting for some extra rolls, but by going with what you've got. The people who elect to master this knowledge andexploit it intheir business are thefew, the proud, theToilet Paper Entrepreneurs! The Toilet Paper EntrepreneurIs Not for Common-Thinking People The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur isnot for thefaint ofheart (orfor those with an intolerant colon, for that matter). This book is for people who have adesire to achieve entrepreneurial success, know it's gonna be tough, and have theguts tostick it out. It's not for thewannabes and the talkers. This book is NOT for people who are willing to "try" something newsimply to identify all the "problems" and therby prove that they were right inthe first place. You know who you are. And this book is definitely not for people who think asingle book or aseries ofmaterials can take them from rags toriches. This book is for people who want tochallenge the status quo. This book is for people who will take lessons, use them to exploit their Introduction xvii strengths, andthen go for it with all they've got. Most importandy, thisbook is for people who takesole responsibility for theirown suc cess or failure. Success in business isn't about being right; it's about being committed. So, do youwant to beright or do youwant to be successful? I pick success. Your Success Is Up to You The safety of alifelong career withalarge company died outlong ago with one final dying Enron gasp. The security, the fun, and all the rewards exist in entrepreneurialism. Think aboutit:Youcan't trust or depend on anyone more than yourself. And I am willing to bet that youalready have all theskills you need to get started - youprobably just need a better awareness of what you already have, as well as a swift kick in the ass. That's my job. It's time youhear the truth and not some sugarcoated nonsense or formula for quick success. Launching and building a company is freaking hard. It is scary, time-consuming, frustrating, and some times life-draining. And, quite frankly, you might fuck it up and ruin yourself financially. But financial disaster is unlikely if you relentlessly commit toyour own success. Ifyou exploit your strengths, you can create a company that feeds your wallet and your soul, a company that exhilarates and frees you. If youhave the destination, this book is the map. The thing I can't do is travel for you. You must be willing to try something new, push beyond your perceived limitations, and grow. The responsibility for your entrepreneurial experience sits squarely onyour shoulders. The meek may inherit the earth one day, but they sure as hell won't be entrepreneurs. xviii The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Having beendownthe road of building three companies of my own from scratch, partnering in thelaunch of manyothers, and research ing hundreds of other startups, I have discovered commonalities among successfixl company launches, which I outline in this book. I'll tell you one thing right off", it sure isn't common thinking. So ignore what youwere toldin business school, forget whatyouthink youknowabout startups, and throw out your dad's methodof mon eymanagement. There isanewgeneration of entrepreneurs, andit is time for anewmodus operandi. Areyou ready to get off the pot? MY THREE-SHEET STORY Facebook, Google, and YouTube all rocketed to incredible success faster than youcansay the words "holysheet." They are worth hundreds of millions, or billions, or hundreds of billions. The surprising thing is that the founders were all twenty- somethings when they launched AND made their gazillions. Holy sheet! Their success is amazing andfor that they get the lion's share of mediaattention. Theyareheralded as the best of the best and the foundationof the neweconomy. My experience was different. Waydifferent. And the main difference between mystory and those of the "Media Darling Entrepreneurs" (MDEs) is how we launched and built our businesses, but we'll get to all of that later. The successes of theToilet Paper Entrepreneurs are rarely discussed, let alone heralded in the media. Yet it is these "everyday" entrepreneurs who are slowly butsurely marching along, creating amazing companies and achieving remarkable results. Google is not "real" in that it is not a typical experience. However, its success is achievable for yourown business if you trulybelieve it (more on that later). But Google should not be seen as the path to success, simplyas one path. There are manyother paths traveled bythe likes of the well-known and the unknown. These are the paths of the TPEs. Some of them are well-known, such as Bill Hewlett & David Packard, who started their company with $538 and a garage workshop, ultimately yield ing today's $100 billion conglomerate; some of them are somewhat xx The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur lesser-known entrepreneurs like Brian Scudamore of 1-800-GOT- JUNK? who took a summer dream and turned it into a junk busi ness nowapproaching $200 million in revenue. Dave Packard, Bill Hewlett, and BrianScudamore areallToiletPaperEntrepreneurs. So am I. And, I expect, so areyou. I amhere to tell youtheirstories and the stories of others aswell as the lessons learned. I am here to tell you the real deal of successful entrepreneurship. It isbloated with failures, drenched withprogress, marred with mistakes, and peppered with major achievements. So who am I to talk about this stuff? I am a Toilet Paper Entrepre neur. Myjourney was a fight in the trenches, but I learned how to get out andmake it big. Often funny, sometimes a struggle, myen trepreneurial adventure has been far from glamorous. I even moved my wife andinfant into a retirement village tosave money - nothin glamorous there, believe me. Unless you like shuffleboard and funky- smelling old people. And I have found myself stranded on the toilet bowl onceor twice. Fve worked forty-eight hours straight because I had to, sleeping in clients' conference rooms to save on hotel bills. And as I write this I'm sitting at a used desk I scavenged to save bucks, even though I have more thanenough dough to swing a tripto Office Depot. The odds are thatyour pathwill bemore like mine thanMarkZuck- erberg's of Facebook. But I want you to know that success can be achieved following any path. You don't need to have a "full roll" to walk out winning; you can doit with justthree sheets ofTP. Andno matter which path you choose, you have todoit with strong beliefs, absolute focus, and loads of effort. Here's a quick look at mythree-sheet story vs. theMDEs: MEDIA DARLING ENTREPRENEUR Age 6 - Starts a lawn mowing business by recruiting teenagers in the neighborhood. Buys parents a house. Age 12- Sits on the board of major toy company. Age 18 - Is recruited by top Ivy League schools but rejects them to launch a VC-funded company. Age 19- Masters the management of a multi-million-dollar company. Age 21- Goes public. Age 24 - Retires. Age 24 and 1day - Comes out of retirement. Celebrations ensue. Age 27 - Has another super success because everyone expects it. Age 30 - Is no longer in the news because the next 18-year-old phenom is all over the headlines. Age 33- Seeks psychiatric help to "find himself." Age 36 - Writes book on life story. Doesn't sell. Goes to work for a TPE. My Three-Sheet Story xxi MIKES "THREE SHEET' PATH Age 6 - Still in diapers. Age 12- Rushed to a major hospital for eating a toy. Age 18- Picks a college based upon the favorable guy-to-girl ratio. Arrives and is instantly rejected by the girls. Age 19 - Masters the inverted kegtap. Ages 21 - Goes home. Age 24 - Drinkstoo many beers and starts own company because "any idiot can do it." Age 24 and 1day - Launches a new company, finds out that any idiot cannot do it. Panic ensues. Age 27 - Company succeeds because there is no alternative. Age 30 - Finds his passion, launches another company, grows fast and strong. Age 33- Found himself! Is living his passion. Businessand life are great. Age 36 - Inspires a new breed of business leaders - the TPEs. TPEs go on to hire failed MDEs. xxii The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Sowhat are mysuccesses? I have the list of obligatory accomplish ments, but more importandy, I have discovered mypassion and am living it! I love launching startupbusinesses, making themgreat, and doing it fast. I love the underdog, the unsung hero, the people who are committed to their goals but maybe aren't given a fair chance. I love helpingpeople even out the odds, showing themhowto exploit their naturalstrengths sotheycangoout andkickass. Mylife's voca tion isall about working hand-in-hand withfirst-time entrepreneurs to grow their concepts into industry leaders. I love doing this. As a result, I am extremely happy, making a great living and feel con stantlyenergized. I have achieved health, wealth, and happiness all at once. To me, this is my greatest success. What will yours be? My List ot Obligatory Accomplishments In case you don't want to Google myass, hereare my resume high lights: I startedmyfirst business, a computerintegration company, at twen ty-four. I sold the company on December 31, 2002, through a pri vatetransaction. It lives on todayasa thriving company. On January 1, 2003,1 starteda newcompany. Yes, the verynext day. That company came into national prominence in three short years and was subsequently acquired bya large publicfirmin 2006. I started my third company, Obsidian Launch, in the summer of 2005. The name was different back then, and so was the prelimi naryconcept. It changedbecause I took time to look introspectively, discover what I really loved to do, and slowly build the concept around my interests and life goals. Myearlier companies, whilevery My Three-Sheet Story xxiil successful, were built on concepts that were desirable to the market but didn't exploit my talents andmy passion to their fullest. My lat est companyhas all that covered, so I'm good. I have followed the path of the Toilet Paper Entrepreneur, early on unintentionally and unaware, but over time deliberately and with stronger focus. Throughout, I have valued my beliefs, discovered and exploited my strengths, and, most importantly, never stoppedpush ing ahead, evenduringthe toughest times. The results? In additionto selling two companies for lots of cash; I now partner in the launch of a new company approxi mately every four weeks; I am a reccurring guest on The BigIdea withDonny Deutsch and other television programs; I have received many entrepreneur awards, including the SBA's Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award; I havebeen interviewed in many national media outlets; I have presented at some of this country's most prestigious universities (and I barely hada B average at Virginia Tech- go figure); I am the author of this book and intend to write many more; And, most importantly, I continue to quicklygrow revenue and profits for all my companies! xxiv The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur My goal is not to be a braggart here but simply to point out that if I can do this, so canyou. Also, make sureyou don't mixup getting media exposure with beinga MediaDarling. Exposure in the media is a great thing -1 strongly suggest you seekit out, as I do. Beingan MDE is somethingdifferent than mere exposure; it is more about the overnight successes who actually do achieve success over night. MDEs shouldbean exalted group, no question. But theyshouldnot be perceived as an exclusive group. You can and will achieve success, too, if you want. Your overnight success mayjust take time to build. Ultimately you can achieve any goals you desire, and you can do it all by following the path of the Toilet Paper Entrepreneur. Clearly I have not followed the path of the MDE, but most entrepre neurs don't. You too will most likely launchyour business with three sheets, awing, anda prayer. Myjobisto helpyouget ridof thewing and prayerpart. Your job is to succeed on your three sheets. Let's get started, shallwe? 3 o Beliefs "God didn't havetime to make a nobody only a somebody Ibelieve that each of us has God-given talents within us waiting to be broughtto fruition" - Mary Kay Ash The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur A t the start of my presentations I use the oldJackCanfield demonstration, the one with the $100 bill. It goes some thing likethis: I start out by asking, "Who here wants to be a multi-millionaire?" A room full of hands go up. "Who here IS a multi-millionaire?" The hands go down. "Who wants to have a positive impact on this world?" Hands go up. "Who has accomplished it?" Hands godown. "Whowants to beknown for thegood they did?" Hands up. "Who has achieved this?" Hands down. After I explain to theattendees that these are all inspiring aspirations but are truly unattainable in this one moment, I fish through my pocket, pull out a $100 bill andhold it up. I say, "This issomething we can all see and talk about. Who wants this $100 bill?" All the hands goup. I ask again, "Whowants the$100bill?" Thehands stay up, accompanied by strange looks. The third time I ask, I get the same response. Often it takes four or five times before one person sheepishly gets out of his chair, walks over and cautiously takes the $100 bill from myhand. Therest of the audience looks stupefied. When the $100 guyreturns to his seat, we go through an explora tion of our beliefs. Even though all raised their hands saying they wanted the money, their beliefs prevented them from taking it. The beliefs arealways the same: "It's a trick;" "It's embarrassing;" "You'll just takeit back;" "Someone else deserves it." These powerful limit ing beliefs keep everyone's butt stuckto the seat, even though each wants the $100. But that one person, maybe out of pure frustration, elected to change his beliefs. "Fm goingto go for it." "What's the worst that Part One: Beliefs 3 canhappen?" "Sowhat if it isatrick, at least it will be over." "Maybe I can just take it." "Maybe it's not atrick. I'm going for it, now!" The only thing betweenthe audience and that $100 bill is air. There is nothing else, yet the forces of theirbeliefs are so powerfulthat they are literally immobilized. I wonder how many $100 bills and other opportunities they regularly miss out on because of fear. Imagine yourselfat that presentation. I bet you would have raised your hand like everyone else, stating you wanted or planned to be a millionaire. But like everyone else, I bet you wouldn't have grabbed the money from me. If you aren't going to get out of your seat to take a$100bill, what in theworld makes youthink youwill do anything to make $100 mil? You won't. Youcan't do anything if youdon't have the beliefs to backit up. And don't try to fool yourselfand say it will be different when the stakes are higher and that then you would do whatever it takes to make millions. If you can't get yourself to grab the first $100 toward your millions when it isliterally waved in yourface, what makesyou think youwill behave anydifferently in business? If you are going to suc ceed, you need to destroy your limiting beliefs and create enabling beliefs. About forty-five minutes into my presentation I do awrap-up that ties back to the opening demonstration. I tell the attendees I can prove that they all have in fact changed theirbeliefs. I reach backinto my pocket and hold up another $100 bill. Before I can say a word everyone makes amaddash toward me, andin aninstantthe money is gone. That's the power of anenabling belief. Your entrepreneurial success depends on it. CHAPTER 1 - NATURE'S GALLING "To succeed, we must first believe that we can" - Michael Korda Two great warriors are about to fight. One of the warriors volunteered because of his undying love for his country; the otherwas simply paidhandsomely to fight. Which one would you bet on? Always bet on the individual who is serving his calling, not the guy whoisdoing it forthemoney. It istheperson whoisserving hispur pose andfulfilling his heart's desire who will see his business through the good times andthebad. Those that are following theirpathwill relentlessly march forward duringthe upsand downs, even asothers give up to pursue something else. They will be there when the paid guys walk away. Ifyou trytoget rich bydoing thenext big thing, but it isn't your passion, the competitor who really is passionate about it will eat you up and spit youout. Passion begets persistence. And persistence begets success. Answer the Urge For you to launch a dominant business, you must first find what you thirst for. This took me years to discover. When I started out I had this beliefthat entrepreneurs shoulddo what they know, not what theywant. I knew computers and liked working on them, so I launched a business related to that. But I didn't love computers. It Chapter 1: Nature's Calling TPE TIP The Business - While not the best form of legal protection, Sole Proprietorship is a cheap way of getting started, since there are no setup costs. There are fees associated with setting up an S-Corp, C-Corp and limited liability corporation (LLC). Of course, as you make money you will need to paytaxes just likeanyone else, and you will want to incorporate down the road. Consult with an accountant (not one you pay for, but one who is a qualified expert from a local college) on next steps. An LLC is often the most economical and effective wayto go. was my vocation, not my passion. My first two businesses were suc cessful, but not because I was passionate about technology. I didn't eat, sleep, and breathe tech. But I loved entrepreneurialism. I could talk about business all day, read every magazine, attendevery seminar, and still mythirst would not be quenched. It tookmea few years to figure out what was sit ting right under my nose the entire time: That I loved launching businesses. OnceI came to the realization that it is the birthing and maturing of a business that I love, I knew the path myfuture would follow. It doesn't have to take years to discover what really gets you jazzed. The key isto reflect andtake thetime now, rather than figure it out through trial and error. 6 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur What wouldyouvolunteer to do simply because of your love for it? What activities bring you the most happiness, energy and satisfac tion? What makes you lose trackof time, complete tasks almost ef fortlessly, and comeout even moreenergized? When you are talking with friends, what is the one subject you canjust go on and on and on about, until they are rolling their eyes? Answer these questions and you've found your heart's desire. And when you have found your insatiable thirst, your passion, you will have taken the most important stepto launching a company that will excel. Perhaps you've hadafleeting thought ofstarting a business, or maybe you are on fire with ideas and ready to jump in full swing. Either way, you need to get started bystopping. No, that's not a typo. The best response to a waterfall of what-if dreams is a deep, thought- provoking breath. Asuccessful launch is more about you and your beliefs than anything else. Committing to a business without inti mately knowing yourself is a fool's dream. Going"all-in" on a bad handisa stupidmove, andsoisjumping feet-first into business with out knowing the cards you're holding. Togetstarted at launching your company or to clean up a mediocre start, you must begin by discovering yourself. You need to under stand andacknowledge your heart's desire, your mindset, andbeliefs. You need to lead with introspective thought. You need to learn all about what you're all about. Just for a minute, if there were no limits to what is possible, what would you envision your entrepreneurial company providing you? The first thing that pops into almost everyone's mind is financial independence. I agree. I totally agree. But there is more, isn't there? What if building your business made you feel emotionally satisfied, totally happy? Whatifyour business made a difference? What ifyou Chapter 1: Nature's Calling 7 wokeup every morningexcited to work? What if people loved your company? What if the world heralded what you did and happily consumedwhat you had to offer? Owninga business is NOT about working your ass offfor the sake of trying to squeeze out a living. It is NOT about making tons of money at the expense of losing tons of life. It ISabout maximizing life, bettering your life and the lives of others, which, not so ironi cally, fattens your purse. The greatest example of work-your-ass-off business ownership came from the quintessential entrepreneur himself, Sam Walton, founder ofWal-Mart. Walton started a company based upon a simple dream and went on to become one of the richest men in the world. The les son? "I blew it." Those are thewords Walton reportedly voiced from his deathbed. By his own measures he was a failure - a billionaire who barely knew his youngest child and was married to a woman who stayed with him for reasons short ofafulfilling relationship. What final words would you like to utter? I hope they are words steeped with feelings of contentment, words that say that youlived life to the fullest, pushed beyond your limits, and built a company that you are proud of bothfor how much it accomplished and for how much it made. If this is the type of success youwant, you can have it. It all starts and endswith you. It doesn't start withwhere the market is headed. It doesn't start with the latest and greatest trends. It doesn't even start with what you believe the customers want. Your business starts with you. Yesterday's financially-fat companies were able to market their way out of a crap product. If they ran enough late-night television ads 8 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur and made big, albeit false, claims in the magazines, theywere guar anteed tons of customers. Disappointed customers, but customers nonetheless. That wasthen and this is now. Today's successful businesses aregrow ingbecause they are truly great. They are providing unmatched ser vices andproducts, andtheword isgetting out, virally. Nolonger can youcount on a marketing budget alone to bringloads of customers. Today you need to provide unmatched services and products. The marketing isdone virally- at summer barbeques, inInternet forums, andon perpetual blogs. It's that simple. Andfor you to provide the best that you imaginably can, it needs to come from bothyour head and your heart. When your company comes from your soul, when your company isall about you, it becomes a formidable force. Years ago a major corporation invited me to speak to a group of about forty marketing specialists that sold aninsurance product and were trying to break into the small business market. They wanted to learn howto "speak" to the entrepreneur. The presentation was scheduled to start at 9 a.m., but we couldn't get started until 9:20 because everyone waslate. I started byasking them who woke upthat morning excited to come to work. The few who raised their hands clearly did it for political posturing, not out of sincerity. Then I asked who loved their jobso much that they came in an hour early to work, not because they hadto but because they wanted to. All of them scoffed at me. I then explained that for this meeting I had arrived at 7 a.m., just to make sure I found the building andwas ready to go. I thenhad breakfast next door and walkedin twentyminutes earlyto set up. Chapter 1: Nature's Calling 9 TPE TIP Web Presence - Every business needs a web presence, right? Absolutely. But that doesn't mean you need a website. Those are two very different things. You can establish a web presence by using Facebook.com, MySpace.com, Squidoo.com or a million other social sites.Spreadthe wordabout whatyouaredoingthrough these social sites and set up free email. Supplement your social networking site witha free blogat Blogspot. com. That's more than enough to get some business rolling in. In this one example I have explained the difference between an en trepreneur driven by passion and someone who just has ajob. When we love what we do, we do it toour heart's content, and we naturally excel. I arrived at thepresentation early not because I needed to but because I wanted to. I love entrepreneurialism, and the opportunity todiscuss it drives me tobe ready toroll, day and night. Obliterate All the Excuses, Except tor One "Excuses are like assholes. Everyone has one, and they allstink." I don't knowwho came up with this quotation, but I have afeeling I would really like the guy. Excuses are a great mechanism toapply logic to our fears. They are simply the machinations we go through todefend ourinner fears. I have heard and experienced them all. And they are all B.S. All, that is, except one, but I'll save that one for last. 10 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur The economy is not strong enough to start a business- Everyone is experiencing the same economy as you are, so you are on equal footing. If the economy is in a recession, buyers may slow down their activity, but competitors will also fall by the wayside. Aweak economy is like a forest fire; it kills offmany of the plants, but the seeds that take hold now have the most room to grow as the forest comes backto life. Aweak economy is oftenthe best time to start. Entrepreneurship isveryrisky- Anything thatyou go intowithout preparation and knowledge is risky. So go in prepared! The funny thing is, you are already mosdy prepared and don't even know it. If you listen toyour inner emotion, your calling, you will naturally be led down apath where you already have strengths. You probably have mastered many ofthecritical learning steps, andyou'll pick upall the newstufflikea sponge. Ajob withabigcompany isfor more secure - Tell that tothe folks who got fired from Enron, Arthur Anderson, Bear Sterns, or any of theother hundreds oflarge companies that have collapsed or down sized. When you work for someone else, you can befired at whim. If hescrews up, you pay. When you work for yourself, you can't get fired, and the only limit to your success is you. Fmtoooldto start acompany - So what are you going todoabout it? Wait until you are younger? There is notime like thepresent. Life has yet tooffer arewind oraredo. Don't live with regrets. Get started now, regardless of your age. The self-discovery process you will go through creating your new company is well worth it. Plus, you can leave a little inheritance to the next generation. I amtooyoung to start acompany - What?!?! Didyou know that you could legally start and incorporate your own business at any age? Chapter 1: Nature's Calling 11 You can literally start your own company before you can legally work for someone else. One of myfriends, Cameron Johnson, started his first business at age seven and incorporated his first company by age twelve. Why don't you be the first to start a business at age six? No matter how old or how young you are, start today! I won't makeenough money- Arecent study by the National As sociation ofColleges and Employers (NACE) stated that the average starting salary for an Accounting major is $46,292. Not bad. Ifyou took that job and received an annual raise of 10% each year for the next ten years, youd be making $120,069. Not bad at all. Nowif you start your own company, your salary the first year will average $50,000 according to World Wide Learn. Not bad either. Ifyou run your company well and you elect togive yourself a 25% raise every year (I give myself an average of a 50% raise every year), on your tenth anniversary you will be earning $465,661. Now that's sweet! I don't have the proper education - Ifyou feel you need acollege degree to succeed, you are sorely mistaken. I've met with Ph.D.s from Harvard and dropouts from high school; their entrepreneurial successes were directly tied totheir beliefs, desire, passion, and thirst to learn through the school ofhard knocks. Your scholastic pedigree has basically noinfluence onyour success. None! Idon't have enough moneytostart - That sgreat! Ifyou had enough money to "properly" launch your company, I would fear you might go bankrupt. The fact that you have no money (or very litde) simply means you need toapply your head right from the get go. There is a reason they say necessity is the mother ofinvention. Money covers up problems and weaknesses. Without money, you've got to bring your A-game every day. Lack offunds forces you to optimize every where andgrow theright way. 12 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Thecompetition istoostrong My mother always told me thatno two people are alike. She was right. Ifyou think thecompetition can do abetter job than you ever can, then you aren't properly positioned toexploit your strengths. Find an angle toapply your strengths, your innate talents, and your passion inaway thatnoone else is doing, or no one else is doingwell. No onewill buy my product or service - Good thing you caught that now, but it's not an excuse not to launch a company. It simply means you need toreinvestigate what you want todoand determine anew way ofdelivering it so that you can build a customer base. I amnot ready -1 agree; you're not. You never will be. This excuse is simply acombination ofall the others. When I ask people why they think they're not ready, they resort tosome semblance ofone ofthe other excuses listed. They areall nonsense. Go time is now! I amsure you can thinkof many other creative excuses not to start a business. You need toput these rationalizations aside, look ahead, andtake action now. We rarely regret thethings we didin life when we have followed our passion and taken risks. Too often, though, we regret the things we didn't do. Ifyour heart is calling you to take ac tion, don't use any one ofthese excuses tosquash your desire. There is one reason not to start a business. Don't start a business if your reason is simply to get rich quick. Greed is not becoming and does not have lasting results. No matter when you are presented with barrels full ofmoney, you DOpay for them. Even ifyou collect your money prior to any effort, like a lottery winner, for example, nature still has anuncanny way ofmaking you earn it. Ifyou're lucky, your windfall may be earned through the rapid mastery of a new Chapter 1: Nature's Calling 13 financial discipline. Butall toooften theearning comes in the form of despair, disaster, and bankruptcy. Just look at what happens tosome big lottery winners - it isn't pretty. Jack Whittacker sure wished he'd torn his lotto ticket up. ATPE, he had plugged away for years, building a construction company that grossed $16 milliona year. But afterJackwon $315 million, his life became total hell. He lost friends, family, and had four hundred legal claims against him. I'm not trying to talk doom and gloom here; I amjust trying to point out that getting rich quick rarely happens, is not satisfying, and in somecases has disastrous results. Quick money is very alluring. It is rare to meet someone who isn't dying towin the lottery or receive some windfall ofcash. Most peo ple, ofcourse, never get adime wishing for abig payout. It is ashame that the majority ofus waste even asecond oflife hoping something will be handed tous instead ofusing ourtalents andpassion tomake it ourselves. Moneyis an amplifier of habits. If you have bad habits and receive lots of money, you will simply repeat your bad habits more often. If your habits are good, it will amplify those good behaviors. Money al lows us to be more ofwho we already are. So we better have astrong mindset and have established good habits before we get gobs ofmon ey. When you have achieved a strong, focused, happy mind and are executing on good habits, money will come easily. Andmoney will build more money. And good habits will grow. Happiness, too. That is thehealthy way to get rich. Launch acompany toget rich right, not toget rich quick. It works. 14 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur TPE TIP Product Sales - You don't need an ecommerce site when eBay hasalready createdonefor you. While not free, this isa really inexpensive way of gettingyour products into the hands of consumers. And you don't have to auction off product; youcanset upaneBay store where yousell things at fixed prices. There are alsoa number of niche auction sites out there, so start searching! One Day Still Hasn't Come If I only hada nickel for every time I heard anaspiring entrepreneur say, "One day." One day I will launch a company. One day I will be this, one day I will do that. Would someone please tell me what the date is for "one day?" Because it sure as hell isn't posted anywhere on my calendar! It is now or never. One day is a dream. One day is a hope that if everything magically falls into place, success will land in your lap. So if you are at all serious about launching your first company, put an actual date on "one day." Isit one month from now, six months, a year? Tell everyone close toyou the day you will be opening the doors ofyour new company. Then back-calculate all the things that you need todo, back totoday, back to this moment right now, and start taking action. NOW.!! Maybe it is setting up a phone line or establishing anLLC ortaking aclass. The key is tostart doing it now and don't stop. Chapter 1: Nature's Calling 15 Oh yeah, I almost forgot. Tell your biggest, smelliest, hairiest, zit- ridden friend that you need him to keep you accountable to your goal ofstarting your first company. Promise himthat ifyou miss this goal, you will letyour friends take a picture ofyou kissing his naked keester and allow it to beposted all over the Internet. If that doesn't get you in gear, I don't knowwhat will. Nature vs. Nurture I find it laughable, the amount of time experts spend debating the entrepreneurial nature vs. nurture argument. Let's settle this once and for all: IT'S NATURE. No one can teach you tohave entrepre neurial passion. You can't learn how to grow a burning, unquench able desire for business. No one can train your attitude or make you intelligent. This is all stuff that nature has either given you or hasn't. You better have the entrepreneurial bug inyou or you'll struggle to have even amodicum ofsuccess. You can water the soil all you want, but you won't grow a tree unless there is a seed first. If you have it naturally, then it can be nurtured into something great. There is an important thing to note about nature; it doesn't always present itself at birth or even inthe early years. Sometimes your nat ural thirst for entrepreneurialism beats out ofyour chest when you're twenty years old. Other people don't feel it until they are collecting social security. Me? It took four cold ones at the local bar. Regardless ofwhen the urge presents itself, when you feel it, go for it. Nature's calling. Answer it. 16 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur TAKE ACTION NOW! Small steps lead to biggains. At the endof each chapter you'll find three action steps you can complete in under half an hour. So you have no excuse! 1. What's your heart's desire? What gets you totally juiced up, so muchso thatyouthink youcould behappy doing it every day? Write it down in as much detail as possible, paying attention to what you really get out of it. Sometimes we think we want something tangible when really wewant to feel acertain way or experience something over and over again. 2. Make alist of every single excuse you have used to put off start ing your business. If you're already operating a business, write down other little lies youtell yourself that keep you from your heart's desire. 3. Debunk your list of excuses. Write down every reason whyyour excuse doesn't ring true. If you're really feeling pumped, convert your excuse into apositive statement about your abilities. CHAPTER 3 - A LITTLE PEACE AND QUIET (IN YOUR MIND) "My music will go on forever. Maybe it's a fool whosaythat, but when me know facts me cansayfacts. Mymusic willgo on forever." - Bob Marley belief is the thought behind the thought. Profound! A A belief is not simply something said with confidence, althoughthat is partofit. Abelief is not something repeatedly stat ed, although that can influence it. A belief is not something you commit to do, albeit it helps. Abelief iswhat your inner emotion is telling you. Abelief is theinner, unswayable knowledge ofwhat you know to be true. It's that constant, ever-present conversation that is going on in your head. Here is the problem. You are constantly lying to yourself through your words andthoughts, and sometimes you even temporarily per suade yourself, butit doesn't last for long. Until you start recognizing and managing that inner, indescribable emotion, you are not going to make sustained progress. Aclassic example is someone who is trying tolose weight. You know the people I amtalking about: they go on a quick-fix diet andlose lots ofweight, only togain it back plus some months later. They fail 18 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur at theirgoal oflong-termweight loss because oflimiting beliefs, fleet ingfocus, andsporadic anddepleting actions. Without a foundation of enabling beliefs, focus will not be sustained nor actionbe accom plished. For people to lose weight, they must believe not only that they can drop the pounds but also that they willdrop the pounds. They needto viscerally know that a healthy bodyinvolves a lifelong life-style change and believe theymust live that way. Weight loss is more about what goes on in your head than anything else. Actually, anyaccomplishment ismore aboutyourbeliefs than anything else. Just because you believe something doesn't mean it is actually true. You might thinkso. Others may not.Who's right? Neither andboth. See, it doesn't matter if there even is a "real" truth; what matters is what you believe the truth to be. We are hardwired to behave in absolute consistency with our ownbeliefs. Our emotions act like an invisible GPSsystem and move us toward our beliefs every time without fail. "I believe I should be a millionaire," you say, "but I'm not, so your idea is stupid and you're dead wrong." After I stickmy tongue out at you, I explain that you have already achieved your belief. You SHOULD be a millionaire, but you aren't because you believe only that youshould beanddon't believe that youare. Your inevitable re sponse is, "OK, I believe I AM a millionaire andI amstill not." And my response is "Liar!!! You don't really believe thatyou are, therefore, you aren't." Your final comment is, "Of course I don't believe it, be cause I am not."And because youdon't believe it you aren't. Until you believe something to beabsolutely true, justas you believe the sky is blue and the sunmakes light, youwon't be able to realize it. Sorry, but that's how it works. It's time youstart being extremely cognizant of your beliefs and using them to achieve your desires. Chapter 2: ALittle Peace and Quiet(In YourMind) 19 This is not about lying to yourself. That simply doesn't work. It is about aligning all your beliefs, focus, and action to be consistent with your desires. When you do this your beliefs will manifest in money, success, and whatever else you desire. The bad news is that changing beliefs is hard. But this is the foundational component to entrepreneurial success, andwithout supportive beliefs youwill not achieve anydegree of success. Here's the good news. Beliefs can be changed! To establish a new belief you will need tohave congruency between your gut and your head. To get there you first need tounderstand the two types ofbe liefs that exist, limiting and enabling. Then you need to decide, in your head, what your new belief is. Finally, you need to allow your gut to adjust, accept, and commit to the newbelief. EveryToilet Paper Entrepreneur knows that ifyou want success, you have to get your beliefs in check. You have to know that you will succeed, regardless of the challenge in front of you. A consistent, enabling frame ofmind and the guts toget it done will make all the difference. Amismatching of mind and gut will stop you dead in your tracks. How To Blow Your Last $80 on Booze and Still Make Millions Afew months after arriving from England insearch ofthe American Dream, David Tyreman was down to hislast $20. Just as his former boss predicted, his business idea - selling antiques toAmericans via living room parties - had failed. You probably think you know what David didnext. You're thinking this is astory about howhetook$20 and turned it into millions. 20 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Wrong. David and his business partner blew their last $20 at a bar. (They are from England, after all.) What the hell, right? Might as well have a little funwhile you're going down withthe ship. But the next morning, David realized he had experienced his worst night mare - total failure - and it wasn't so bad. Nobody died; the earth didn't openup andswallow himwhole. So hedecided totryagain. Over the next few months David changed his business model, targeting retail stores that needed antiques for merchandise displays. Even though he knew nothing about his in dustry and hada tough competitor that dominated the market, he founda way to get hisfirst few clients. Unlike his competitor, David stored his inventory in a garage, re cruiting his friends tohelp him deliver the merchandise. Without a fat bankroll, he built his business using sweat and ingenuity. David had to think outside the box, which turned out to be exactly what his clients wanted. He realized retailers were using his antiques for differentiation, and that he was not in the antique business but the brand identity business. This realization would make himmillions. David leveraged his success by transforming his company from London Antique, a visual merchandising company, to Propaganda, a branding company that sold antiques and a wide range of items retailers needed for branding. It was a huge step, but David wasn't afraid of failure. Andwhen Polo's Ralph Lauren came calling, look ing for anew branding company, David took the leap. Did he know how Propaganda would meet the demand? No. Did heworry about it? Not so much. So what if he failed? Within just afew years David's company, Propaganda, landed other huge clients such as Banana Republic, Old Navy, and Nike. After Chapter 2: ALittle Peace and Quiet (In Your Mind) 21 years of thinking creatively and boldly, Davidhad becomea branding expert. He later sold his multi-million dollar company and formed World Famous, a companythat helpspeopleand companies develop a brand identity - one of the most valuable assets a business has. Davidtook chances in part because he wasn't afraid of failure. He no longerbelieved failure was theworstthingthat couldhappento him. He'd been there and done that, and he knew better. David Tyreman is a Toilet Paper Entrepreneur. The Wall of Limiting Beliefs Business is all about departingfromyour current plateau, point (A), with the intent of gettingto your nextachievement, point (B). May beyouwant to start selling your first service offering. Currentlyyour sales are at $0; that is (A). You want to have your sales at $400,000 bythe endof the year, that's (B). If youhave limitingbeliefs theywill establish awall. Thewall will block yourprogress and mayeven cause you to takeother directions that might make thingsworse. For this example, let's assume youhave limitingbeliefs that include: 1. You have no money and without it you can't market your product. 2. You have never done this before, so the competition will easilybeat you. 3. You are too young to be respected by the business commu nity. 22 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur 4. No one has ever been able to grow sales that fast in your industry. It just can't be done. Nowlet's lookat each of these beliefs and howtheycanderail entre preneurial dreams: 1. You Can't Market Products without Money - I've seen people squash great ideas for products simplybecause they think they don't have enough money to market them. Or worse, they put less time and money into making a great product in order to reserve funds for marketing, which re sults in a mediocre product backed by inadequate market ing. Asure prescription for disaster. If a product is great, it will market itself. Believe that your marketing can be done for free or cheaply (it can). As the product sells, cash will become available to further pushsales. 2. The Competition Will Beat Your Inexperienced Ass - Again, a belief like this almost always results in inaction. Even worse, peoplespendtime and moneytrying to gainan education and examinehow the competition operates. But instead of gaining an upper hand, all they have is knowl edge of howthe competition did it ten or twentyyears ago. Schools are always behind, and if you rely on traditional education alone you'll always be behind, too. Believe that inexperience is an asset, allowing you to think outside the box in ways your competitioncan't evenimagine. 3. No One Will Take You Seriously - Believing you're too young to get respect from the business community can be paralyzing, soyouwait for the perfect time to start - which never, ever comes. The proof is in the pudding. The earlier you start, the faster you will gainexperience, and the faster Chapter 2: ALittle Peace and Quiet (In Your Mind) 23 you will succeed. Besides, the Internet allows you to act like a big business, even if you're conducting business in your underwear. You're never too young to become an entrepre neur - you don't even need a driver's license to launch your first company! 4. Your Idea Is Impossible Because it's Never Been Done - So many people are trapped by the belief that something can't be done just because no one else has done it before. Again, the immediateresult is inaction. And the end result is watching someone else achieve your "impossible" idea. Every invention, every business, every greatideahad to have a first time. If no one has ever done what you want to do, be excited! You have the advantage, because youwill be the first to pull it off. Do you see how, before you even get started, your limiting beliefs have built a wall so high and so strong your progress from (A) is immediately blocked and pushes youin a newdirection? It is impos sible to achieve (B). I call these limiting beliefs "TheWall." The Wall is insurmountable and is more powerful than anyphysical barrier couldever be. There isno methodof knocking it down or destroying it other than to van quishTheWall bycreating a channel of enabling beliefs. "Butwaita minute! If I believe that I need money to starta company, and then I get moneythat will clearly knock down The Wall, I can destroy TheWall without changing mybeliefs," Not true. Access to money has not knocked down The Wall; it has actually made TheWall bigger and stronger. You have not changed your beliefthat you can't start a business without money. You actu- 24 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur ally proved to yourself that you needed money. The Wall of "can't start without money" is madetemporarily irrelevant since you have money for now. But thebeliefisstill there, larger thanever. The next time you are in asituation that youbelieve requires money you don't have, your limiting beliefwill stop you in your tracks. Navigating around your limiting beliefs doesn't knock The Wall down; it makes it higher. TPE TIP Service Sales - Use Elance.com, Guru.com or other freelance websites to quickly land projects that fit your capabilities and desires. This will cost a few bucks, but it is another inexpensive way to get started without putting money into a website. Envy This Envy. Until recently, I didn't appreciate how damaging envy was to my own progress. And as my envy of others diminished, my own entrepreneurial progress pickedup with evenmore momentum. I usedto see successful people who clearly were ahead of me, and I would acknowledge their success outwardly. Inside, though, I was telling myself that they were probably unhappy pricks, that they were silver spooned and undeserving of what they had. A million other thoughts would cross my mind, mentally knocking people down well belowme, which made me feel good, at least for awhile. But the next time I saw a successful person my envy would be even greater, and I would repeat the process. Chapter 2: ALittle Peaceand Quiet (In Your Mind) 85 Then I had an epiphany. When I envy someone, I amjust building more limiting beliefs. I am actually increasing the size of TheWall that I amputting in front of myown success. When weenvy some one else, what we are saying is that they have achieved something that we should have, but we didn't (and can't), so screwthem. They have something that no onedeserves, sotheycangoeat crap. Either way, wearesaying wecan't have what the other person has. That is a HUGE limitingbelief. Envy of others builds an insurmountable wall to our own success. Instead of envy, trulyapplaud those people. Aspire to belikethemin the aspect that you formerly envied. Thank them for having blazed the path before you and making your path to success much easier. Ask them how they did it, what they did. You may be surprised at howmuch theyhelpyou. You must confrontlimitingbeliefs head-on and change them. That is the onlywayto dissolve TheWall. You must convert the beliefs that blocknewbeliefs that helpyou, beliefs that create The Channel. The Channel of Enabling Beliefs To be a successful entrepreneur, you need to train your mind and your heart to have enabling beliefs. Just aswhenyou have an offday and comebackharder and strongerthe next day, your enablingbeliefs have created a path that moves you forward toward your goals, even though thingswent awry. I call this beliefconduit "TheChannel." What if wechangeour beliefs fromthe previous example? Let's create the new beliefs set: 26 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur 1. You have no money, which enables you to focus your inge nuityand your energy to market your product better than any competitor. 2. You have never done this before, allowing you to come up with outside-the-box, unheard-of ideas that will destroy your competition. 3. You are young andprofessional which commands huge re spect in the business community. 4. No onehas discovered a fast-growth method in your indus try, andsoyour innovative talent will accelerate yourgrowth and put youwell in front of the pack. Byrevising the beliefs that built TheWall, you not onlyremove the limitations, youactually create The Channel. Through The Channel your momentum is pushed forward. Even if you get bumped off track your enabling beliefs keep you moving forward. Hereare mybest tips for creating a channel of enabling beliefs: Realize Nothing's Impossible - When you say and believe some thing is impossible, youset up a giant roadblock to success. Today, if I told youthat teleporting is possible, youwouldlaughat me. If I toldyouflight was possible youwouldsayof course it is.Anymoron knows that. But the same statement about flight made in the 1800s made people laugh andsay, "impossible." Right here, rightnow, stop saying something is impossible. There is always a way, and you need to seek it out. I can'twait until the first teleporter is inventedsoI can say, "I told ya so!" Nothing is impossible. Chapter 2: ALittle Peace and Quiet(In YourMind) 27 Ask Better Questions - We have all heard the statement, "There is no such thing as a stupid question!" Wrong! I am here to tell you there are stupid questions, and they are everywhere. People ask me the same lame-ass questions over and over. One of my favorites is, "How do I get an investor to give me money?" As if investors are likeMom and Dad, and theywant me to help them come up with a convincing story that will get thema newcar, or whatever else they feel entitled to having. Stop asking stupid questions. Ask a better question. Be the first to ask, "How would I SHOW an investor a 200% ASSUREDreturn on her money?" Or, "How could I SHOW an investor how we could both come out as winners?" Better ques tions get better answers. Watch Someone ElseDoing It - Somanytimes, if wejust opened our eyes, wewouldseethat someoneisalready doingwhat wethought impossible. We just need to applyit to ourselves. The Wright broth ers just needed to look at a bird to seethe possibility of flight. Then they asked a great question: "Howcanwe usewhat we knowfrom a bird to makea contraptionthat will allow people to fly?" If someone or somethingelse is already doingit, it sureain't impossible. Ask How - I once thought photographic memory was something a few weirdos were born with, but was impossible for the common folk suchasmyself to learn. I even sawademoinwhicha guymemo rized a detailed list of fifty things in order. I thought he was a freak. Then I asked him how he does it and he actually told me. Man! It waseasy once I understoodit. I tried it, and holysmokes, now/can memorize a useless list of fifty things. I amnowthe freak. Moveover CrissAngel, I am now the mind-freak! Mind-freak! Do It Yourself - Until you prove something to yourself, you will never believe it. Sometimes the proof is in the puddin. Challenge 28 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur yourself andtrysomething that is contrary to your limiting beliefs. Don't try it to prove yourself right; instead, try it with the absolute commitmentto prove yourselfwrong. When youactually achieve it, youwill have achieved a new enabling belief. Being wrong never felt so right! Take Baby Steps - If you need to make a 180-degree change in yourbeliefs, youhave to startchanging onedegree at a time. Put the majority ofyourenergy intomaking thefirst little change. Onceit is accomplished, congratulate yourself for being onedegree closer, and thengofor the next one. Don't tryto tackle everything at once; ad dress it one small baby stepat a time. TPEs knowtheir millions are madebygrabbing the first $100 and then the next. View the Glass as Half Full - When faced with anysituation, you needto focus on finding onlythe benefits. In some situations, there may be very few benefits and many, many problems. Focusing on the problems will yield nothing. You need to exploit the benefits that you can find, even if they are few andfar between. Even if your glass has onlyonedropof milk in it, there isstill something to drink. Or, if just onesheet hangs from the roll, youcan still wipe... youget the picture. Write and Research - Often, many people say they know some thing, and when you askthemhowtheyknow, they respond, "I just know." It is an easy, lazy way to buildTheWall of limitingbeliefs. When you have a belief that is preventing strong progress, write it down. Then research the hell out of it. The informationyou findwill often destroy your belief and get you into The Channel of strong momentum. Chapter 2: ALittle Peace andQuiet (In Your Mind) 29 When It's Over, Move On (The French Toast Incident) - Just because something happened inthe past doesn't mean it will happen again. What I'm about to share with you is corny, but embarrassingly true. Until I was eighteen years old, I avoided eating French toast like theplague. I knew thatFrench toast would make me sick because, at the age ofsix, I ate French toast and got horribly sick minutes later. I threw upfor days. I mean, it was a vom-fest. Putting one andone together, I knew that French toast was the culprit. I vowed in that moment never to eat it again. Then it happened. At age eighteen I was placed inthe horrible posi tion ofeither starving todeath oreating theonly thing left - French- fucking-toast. Witha quivering lip and tengallons ofAunt Jemima, I dug in. It was delicious. Surprise, no puking! Years later my mother told me that when I was six and puked for days I had the flu. It wasn't the French toast after all. So just because it happened once before doesn't mean it will happen again. Don't let twelve years goby without eating Frenchtoast. When it comes to entrepreneurial success youhave to know that it is absolutely, unquestionably, hugely important to defeat or change your limiting beliefs. Onlyonce you have The Channel of enabling beliefs canyou even begin to march forward andbuild your desires. TPE TIP More Product/Service Sales - If you don't want to spend a penny, useCraig's List to get the wordout. Listing products or services costs you squat. 30 TheToilet Paper Entrepreneur Betting Past Day One Knocking down your Wall and building your Channel is big, pow erful stuff. But how do you hold fast to your beliefs past that first inspiring day? The truth is, you'll have to work on building your Channel daily in order to make it stick. Here are afew tips to help you maintain your TPE mindset: GowithYour Gut, NotYour Logic Your beliefs are your core emotional responses; they are NOTbased on logic. Inother words, your beliefs are the thoughts behind your thoughts. Ifyou are saying out loud, "I will succeed," but your gut is saying, "You can't, cause you suck," your gut will win out, and you will suck. I cannot overemphasize the importance ofthis. We all achieve what we believe deep down inside - this ain't hocus-pocus, this is the science of how humans operate. Be very mindful of the thoughts behind your thoughts... your gut. Join the Right Mob Changing your beliefs doesn't typically happen with a snap of the fingers. But one very effective method for changing your beliefs is to identify the people already achieving what you want and entrench yourself in their group. If you measure the common traits of your five closest acquaintances, you are equal to that. Choose the people you hang out with based upon what you want to be. Absorb every thing you can from them and learn at every opportunity. Take them out to dinner, attend network events with them, and just plain ol' spend time with them. And here's my advice about staying grounded in your beliefs as you launch your business: Chapter 2: ALittle Peace andQuiet (In Your Mind) 31 ShareYour Thoughts You wouldn't believe howmany people approach mesaying they have the next billion dollar idea, but are afraid to share it with me or any one else infear oftheidea being stolen. Ultimately, thethoughts fade away, and another inspired moment is lost. Share your ideas with trusted individuals, just don't give away your "secret ingredients" if you can avoid it. Sharing your ideas strengthens your belief inthem, andsoon you will beacting onthat strength tosupport your ideas. Know that responses to your ideas are free and often worth about that much. But if you share your thoughts with"been-there done- thats," the collective feedback maybe invaluable. As you share your ideas, your beliefs will grow, and people will start holding you ac countable. The upward spiral begins. Ignore or Adore Don't ignore the naysayers if they are your prospective clients or trustedindividuals who have already triedwhat you plan to do. Do ignore them if they are just trying tostand inyour way or are speak ing from a vantage point of ignorance. The best feedback is from people who have already done what you are doing. I can't tell you how many people have told me not to start a busi ness and that entrepreneurialism is assured failure; of course, none of these naysayers has any experience to back up those opinions. WhenI speak withsuccessful entrepreneurs, theirresponse isthepo lar opposite. They freely share the paths they have already blazed in launching a company. Always adore thepeople who have been there and done that; the others are to be ignored. 32 TheToilet Paper Entrepreneur Grow a Pair That's right, damn it. At some point every business will have a dark day, month or, God forbid, an entire year. You are going tostruggle for awhile. Even thebig guys struggled. Gary Erickson, thefounder ofClifBar, maker oforganic energy and nutrition foods, hadto live in a garage, work a day job, and stay up all night making product. Early entrepreneurial success is defined by surviving, not thriving. Set outwith the beliefs, focus, and actions togrow rapidly and strongly, knowing that initially it is all about just getting up off the ground. Seriously, Grow a Pair The worst thing is to never even try in the first place. Sadly, most people don't. Most people sitonthe sidelines and letopportunity af ter opportunity goby. Whata damn shame it would beto have your last words be, "I never even tried." Listen up, Tiger, you may fail and you may suck, butyou will only know ifyou try. Gary didn't give up when his equipment kept breaking down dueto the thickness of his ClifBar mixture. He overcame seemingly insurmountable obstacles to launch what is now one of the most successful and revered Ameri canhealth food companies. Early entrepreneurial success is often defined bysurvival. But mybet is that once you get started, youwill naturally get your feet under you andnot justsurvive but thrive. So find thatfooting, startaconfi dentwalk, andthenrunawinning entrepreneurial marathon. Worst case? You don't learn, don't grow, andyou fail; don't worry, another Toilet Paper Entrepreneur who did succeed will have a job waiting for you. The greatest failure is never to have tried at all. Seriously, growa pair and go for it. Chapter 2: ALittlePeace and Quiet (In Your Mind) 33 TPE TIP Better Affirmations: Standing up and making a statement, or an affirmation, saying, "My business is great" will probably not convince you that it is. And the thought under the thought will be the opposite. Use this trick: Put the words "She thinks" or "He thinks" before your claims. For example, "Hethinks my business is great." This affirmation will naturally work, since your mind is configured to make it true. If someone else believes something positive about us, we naturally believe and build in that direction! This is some twisted mind screwing, but it sure as hell works. Give it a try. (This workson picking up members of the opposite sex, too, at least so I am told. I am a happily married man - or, should I say, "My wife thinks I am a happily married man") Mission Vm Possible Manypeople say something isimpossible because it hasnt been done before. I'mgonna get a little Anthony Robbins on younow. If you lookat the wordimpossible, it canactually be split into twowords "I'm" and "Possible." From now on, whenever someone says some thingis impossible, hear theword as, "I'mPossible." As in, I'mpos sible and will achieve whatever I believe. Before the Wright brothers, people thought it was impossible to fly, and it was. Then the plane was invented, and nowflight is possible. 34 The ToiletPaper Entrepreneur Ifthe Wright brothers had listened tothe people who said it was im possible for humans tofly, we might not have planes today. Progress often involves beating the odds and doing the impossible. Today we look at flight and know that ofcourse it is possible. Its a no-brainer. The reason youand I believe that is that whenwewere born, flight already existed; its all we know. For many people the Internet is the same way. Of course it is possible, it exists, it works, it's great. If you rewind history to before Al Goreinvented the Net, the thought ofinstantaneously exchanging aletter with anyone any where inthe world was crazy. Today, you are mocked for using postal mail instead of email. Even email isgetting stale; it isthe new snail- mail. IM-ing is the way togo. All things are impossible things before they exist. What s impossible today? Seek out people saying something is im possible; theyareoftenventing afrustration. TPEsknowthat behind every frustration is a new product or service, and behind every im possibility there isa goldmine of business opportunities. Isit "impossible" togetgood food at your college? Isit "impossible" to get through security at theairport? Isit "impossible" to teleport? Isit impossible to ?Make whatever is"impossible" today your business. Makeit possible. Chapter 2: ALittle Peace and Quiet (In Your Mind) 35 TAKE ACTION NOW! Before you move on to the next chapter, take half an hour to com plete the following three exercises. Otherwise, its all concept and no application. You need to know your beliefs backwards andforwards - they are the foundation of your success. 1. Expose yourWall. Make a list of all of your limiting beliefs, no matter howsillythey sound. If you're stumped, useyour list of excuses asa jumpingoffplace. 2. See your Channel. Write down your enabling beliefs, those certainties that help you take chances and ponder greatness. Stumped again? Think about your accomplishments. Howdid you get there? What did you know for sure that helped you achieve? 3. Knock down your Wall; build up your Channel. This is really just a beginning, because you will continue to uncover both limiting and enabling beliefs as you go through life. For now, debunk those beliefs with affirmative statements, and make a planto act onyourenabling beliefs, new andold. CHAPTER 3 - THE FIRE IN YOUR RELLY "Catch a mana fish andyou cansell it to him. Teach a manto fish andyou ruin a wonderful business opportunity." - Karl Marx Thefoundation to anyTPEs success is listening to and fol lowing her heart, traveling where it insists she go. Your heart is simply the map to your company's destiny; your head is the navigation system. When nature sends a rumble through your stomach, you move quickly and deliberately to the bathroom. When you arrive, you spenda few moments preparing for the workat hand. This is your mind navigating the situation. What is the chance of interruptions? Prettyhigh? Not good. Does the door lock? Shit! It doesn't! Son-of-a-bitch, the door doesn't even close completely. Time's ticking; gottamove faster, gotta think. How about wedging the magazine rackand some bath towels behind the door to slowdown any unexpected guests? You must prevent being caughtmid-maneuver. Now, with the door addressed, is thereproper ventilation to take care of any"periphery" issues? Most importantly, is there adequate noise to cover up any unexpected music? Maybe it's smart to do a few practice runs clearing your throat, just in case there's a need for cover-up sounds. Chapter 3: The Fire in Your Belly 37 All systems checked. Time to get to work. Oh crap! You forgot to check for aroll of TP. Sure enough, amere three dangling sheets are waving in the breeze. You're caught again with your shorts around your heels. But you're aToilet Paper Entrepreneur. This oneiseasy to navigate. Time to start limbering up your leg. What To Do? What To Do? Dosomething thatyouwant todobecause youlove it, are passionate about it, and because it has a positive impact. Whoopty-doo! Very freakin noble, right? Doingwhat you love is a great starting point, but that won't necessarily bring home the bacon. I could spend months talking about high-performance cars because I love them, ampassionate about them, and theyare exhilarating. But unless I can make acomfortable living at it, it is just anexpensive hobby. Passion is the starting point. There is no question about it. If you aren't passionate about your vocation, youwill have areal toughtime sustaining astart up, let alone living through the dark days. And if you aren't passionate about what you do, someone else who is pas sionate about it is going to kick your ass into next Sunday. Your long-term success requires a growing number of customers, consistent cash flow, and your ability to outmaneuver the competi tion every step of the way. Before you dive in with your heart, first divein with your head andmakesure you can say aresounding YES to eachone of these questions: 1. Can you make significant money doing this? Meaning, is it realistic that this business will bringin enough bacon for 38 The ToiletPaper Entrepreneur youto cover all your expenses ANDstash ALOTaway into savings? 2. Can you make money consistently? Meaning, is it realistic that this new venture will yield a regular, predictable, and growing flow of cash intothe company? 3. Canthis venture bestarted with little or no money? 4. Do you want this venture to bean entrepreneur instead of a freelancer? If you want to be a freelancer, you are simply an employee without a boss. Afreelancer focuses on master ingthecraft, while anentrepreneur focuses on building the systems that support the craft. 5. Do you want to consume this product/service desperately, but can't find it? If you do, you ARE thefocus group. 6. Do you knowpeople who aren't friends and have the same interests as you? Do they also really want this product/ser viceand they can't find it either? 7. Is this business consistent with your values? For example, frugal types would bebetter offstarting the next Old Navy rather than the next Polo. 8. Are people polarized on your concept? Meaning, do some people think it is a great idea and others think it stinks? Polarizing people is a major key to success because it brings recognition from both sides. The side that hates you talks about it, and the side that loves you defends you. See how polarizing concepts get both sides talking about your busi ness? Chapter 3: The Fire in Your Belly 39 9. Isyour business a one-shot, make-or-break deal, or canit be flexible and change as it grows? You may not get it perfect ly right on the first go and maydiscover newthings about yourself. A little flexibility in the business offering can go a long way. Building yourbusiness on a foundation of passion isclearly the most important part of sustained entrepreneurial success, but passion alonewon't makeyousuccessful. Backing it up with positive answers to all of thesefundamental market-demand questions increases your chances for success tenfold. With passion and potential on your side, it's time to back themup with conviction, a set of Immutable Laws that form the backbone of your company. TPE TIP Business Cards - You don't need them to get started, and when you become a big shot you won't want to hand them out. So skip buyingthem for now and instead collect other people's cards when you meet them. Send contacts a follow-up email, and let your signature act as a virtual business card with all your contact info and linksto your website, blog, or social network pages. What Do You Stand For? There is a business, located right outside Sydney, Australia, called Gorgeous Things. Its Founder, Lesley-Ann Trow, struggledfor years 40 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur with her company. While she had always made enough money to live, she never really prospered, and she never really felt energized about her vocation. Entrepreneurialism, for her, was a kind of tunnel that seemed to have no lightat the end. It all changed in a moment when she recognized that her personal values were regularly being compromised, downplayed, or ignored in order to deliver what the customer wanted. Her wow moment came when she conceded that the constant challenge to her values was a result of her own activities and beliefs. She immediately took action, and her business changed radically. Lesley-Ann identified her own five Immutable Laws that she had always had but never really acknowledged, let alone documented. Shewrote down everything shestood forandeverything shedid not. Thenshechanged her business. Everything in the company hadto complywithher Immutable Laws or it was removed. If a product was not consistent with her values, even though it was a bigseller, it was removed. If a vendor did not share values, even though it was an inexpensive source of product, the relationship ended. She no longer tried to sell products, elect ing insteadto share stories about her Immutable Laws and howher products supported thesevalues. Business started to increase exponentially. Old products that were consistent with her Immutable Laws started to sell like never be fore. Aredesigned website that spoke entirely to her values nowdrew over fifty times the amount of traffic it previously had. Consumers sharing the same Immutable Laws came back more frequently and bought more. Most importandy, she is now happy, very happy. In Lesley-Anns own words, "Having your own companythat mirrors Chapter 3: The Fire in Your Belly 41 your personal value system is just likehaving a soul mate. I couldnt imagine anythingbetter." Her business is out of the tunnel, and the sun is shining brightly. Immutable Laws (A Filter for Everything) I valueand believe in go-givers. If someone wants to take, take, take from me, I push them away as fast as you can say, "Blood sucking, life drainingbastard." But if someone genuinely isout to helpothers, to help her common man, I applaudher and want to associate with her. I, too, go out of my wayto help others. When someone tries to take advantage of me, watch out, it is totallyinconsistent with my beliefs and I will be pissed. I thrive in making, building, and partici pating in clear win-win situations because that is my internal rule. We all have our own mix of unique internal rules we abide by. It is these values that we constantly adhere to, deviating fromthemwith rare exception, that I call our Immutable Laws. When we do deviate from them for some reason, our emotions punch us dead center in the face and remindushowbadit isto compromise our owninternal laws. Likethe long armof the law, every time we breakour own laws our conscience catches us and punishes us. To be successful as an entrepreneur, you must abide by your own Immutable Laws. Your values say a lot about who you are, which in turn says a lot about the type of business you will create. You must ensureabsolute consistency between yourvalues andyourbusiness. If everything you do in yourcompany isconsistent withyourvalues, youwill behappy and always inspired to work. 42 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur But Immutable Laws are far more than the sources of your inspira tion and emotional satisfaction; theyare the filters for every consid eration in your business. Who should you hire? What should you sell? How should your customer service function? What vendors shouldyou workwith? Who are the customers you want to service? Anyquestion you have about your business must pass through the filter of your Immutable Laws. If theydon't match, don't do it. The Immutable Laws are the spine of your business. If your spine gets out of alignment, your ability to progress will be greatly com promised, and your company will be hunched over, limping along instead ofstriding forward. Ifyoubreak yourspine, youwill bepara lyzed, and your company will fail to survive. Your job, TP Entrepre neur, is to be the chiropractor for your business. You must keepyour company's spine in perfect alignment byensuring that every part of the companybody is consistent with your Immutable Laws. Nowthat you knowhowabsolutely critical theyare, it is time to dis cover your ownImmutable Laws. Thegoodnews is that you already knowthem. The bad news is that theystill existat an emotional level and not as conscious thought. To find them, you need to reflect on your past and consider every situation that pissed you off and every situation that made you feel happy. What is the common thread in the situations that upset you? What were the reasons behindthe rea sons you got pissed? Which values were compromised? Asksimilarquestions about the situationsthat havemadeyou happy. What werethe common threadsin situationswhereyou werehappy? What are the real core reasons you were happy? What is it about those situations that naturally made you happy every time? What values of yours wereelevated during those situations? Chapter 3: The Fire in Your Belly 43 Somecommonvalues manyentrepreneurs discover and useto set the stages for their companies include: Risk-Taking Independence Honesty Leadership Teamwork Helping Security Trustworthiness Artistic Creativity This list is good but not nearly goodenough. It's BORING! Would you want to work for a company that had sterile values like that? These filters arewaytoo broad, theydon't makeclear visuals in your head and they areway too lame. If theyare not evoking strongvis ceral emotionin you, you needto dig deeper, much deeper, to find your own Immutable Laws. Once you define your values, document them in a way that sings withyour soul. Don't write them to complywith what your mother likes, or what youthink customers want to hear, or what your lawyer friend said is most professional. If you water them down, you will only hurt yourself, and over time your emotions will rise up and punch you in the face again. Your Immutable Laws need to raise the hair on the backof your neckevery timeyou readthem, every time you speakthem and every time you hear them. 44 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur TPE TIP Meeting Rooms - Nothing's better or cheaper for meetings than a nice hotel lobby. Find a few in your area with quiet, comfortable sitting areas and a power outlet to plug in your laptop. Small business incubators often have free or low-cost meeting space for start-up businesses, or you may be able to rent a library meeting room for next to nothing. And if you have an accountant or attorney that you have used, why not ask himfor his conference room? Since you are still reading this book, you are clearly the edgy type and would likely be as bored by the prior values as you are excited by these: No Dry Humping - This is a value of Hedgehog Leather- works, a TPE company that never "dryhumps" its custom erswith spam, sales literature, or coldcalls. Blood Money - The TPE company Action Figure Wom an treats its money as if it were blood, buildinga constant "blood reserve" so that if there is ever an emergency, it can survive. My company uses this Immutable Law, too, with our own spin. Positivity or Death! - A value of my mentor, Howard Hirsch, this ImmutableLawis about choosingto work only with people with a positive attitude. Howard once ran a help wanted ad that read, "Experience irrelevant. Positive outlook on life mandatory," and the right candidates with Chapter 3: The Fire in Your Belly 45 the right values applied for the job. Howard Hirsch, un equivocally, is aToilet Paper Entrepreneur. Dive on the Grenade - This Immutable Law is about cul tivating a company wherein everyone supports each other. When there is a problem, the person closest to it, be it the President or an intern, is expected to jump on the problem and fix it. No Dicks Allowed - This is one of my values. Life is too short to deal with people who arecurt, rude, or just out for number one. In plainEnglish - life's too short for dicks. Just Like Butta - This is a value from Roof Deck Solutions, LLC, a company that installs high-end outdoor patios for apartments in New York City. Every project they are en gaged in involves extremely complicated logistics. In order to keep the customers worry-free, the projects must run as smoothly as butter. So, Roof Deck Solutions only works with vendors and only hires employees who thrive under extreme pressure and share in the value of having things run "just like butta." GiveTo Give- Another value of my company, this Immu table Law is about giving for the joyof giving without ex pectinganythingin return. Likewise, we work hard for the joyof working hard. Oddly enough, it all comes backto us anyway. Good Enough Ain't Good Enough - Another Hedgehog Leatherworks value statingthat every product and customer experience must be great. Not good but great. This Immu- 46 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur table Law hangs on the wall in their St. Louis workshop, reminding everyone that each product must be perfect. Turn the Turtles - Matt Kuttler, the President of ReStocklt, articulated this Immutable Law. Anytime a customer is struggling with a problem or question, the team at Re Stocklt jumps into action to get things right. Just as with a turtle on its back, a little effort will get the customer on her feet again and moving forward. Matt Kuttler is a Toilet Paper Entrepreneur. We DO Know Jack! - Another carryover value from my former company, this Immutable Law is about knowing the customerinsideand out. Weroutinelyreceived techsupport calls, and our teamwas required to knowthe answer - and the customer, sometimes named "Jack," - extremelywell. Now we're cooking with gas! These Immutable Laws speak to me and awaken a strong curiosity about what they mean. Theyspeakas clearly to what theyareas to what theyaren't. Theyabsolutely make vivid, clearpicturesin myhead (don'taskme about the "Dry Hump ing" one). And theywill absolutely resonate with a select fewpeople and be rejected by many. That's what youwant. The most manageable number of Immutable Laws is three to five. While technicallyyou can have tens or hundreds, that many are way too detailedand too hard to remember. Boilthem down to your core values, the essence of what you believe. Once you identify your handful of Immutable Laws, focus on your gut emotional response to those words. When a value has a strong emotional tie to you, it is a critical value and a perfect Immutable Law. If you don't feel it, ditch the law. Chapter 3: The Fire in Your Belly 47 "But I want to have values that everyone can understand," you say. Wrong! Watering down your core values is a mistake. Listen, not everyone will share your values, nor should they. The world would be a boring place if they did. Some people do share your values; thoseare the peoplewhomyouwant to reach. Theywill be your best colleagues, your best vendors, and your best customers. Be true to yourself, and the right people and opportunities will filter to you. Consistent application of your Immutable Laws will build a healthy company, and you will be happy. Guaranteed. The Why Guy Finds His Why In the fall of 2005, Simon Sinek hit rock bottom. He felt like a fail ure and was intimidated by everyone he met. Simon cravedthe feel ingof success morethan anything else. He didn't knowexactly what was missing, simplythat something was missing. Simonstartedto lookto the people andcompanies that inspiredhim, fascinated by how these companies inspired others. Steve Jobs and Apple. Richard Branson. Martin Luther King, Jr. It was in studying these people and companies that Simon made an amazing discovery. It didn't matter what they did; what mattered was that they knew why they did what theydid. Simon set out to know unequivocally why he did what he did. After looking back over his whole life, Simon saw a pattern to his success. He realized that he felt the most successful when he was most inspired and when he inspired those around him. Simon had discovered his calling, his purpose. 48 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Today Simon Sinek is the leading authority for entrepreneurs who seek their purpose, for those who want to discover their Why. His business and his life are far from rock bottom. In fact, he's felt more successful and enjoyed moresuccess every daysince he discovered his Why. SimonSinekis aToilet Paper Entrepreneur. Your ideal customers will be attracted to your business because it speaks to them. Theyshare the values of your business; they want what it stands for; theybuytheWhy. Your company is a reflection of you. Serving yourlife's purpose ensures thesuccess ofyourcompany. AsSimonSineksays, "You must live and serve your Why." TAKE ACTION NOW! PartTwo is but a page away, but ifyoudon't stopand complete these three exercises now you'll miss out on somethingcrucial. And no, I'm not just saying that. 1. What do you stand for? What standards do you uphold in your personal life? What do you expect from yourself and othersin your life? In what aspects of your lifedo youwaffle a bit?What arethe areas where youwill not movea muscle? Do you need to loosen up or havemore conviction? 2 Your set of Immutable Laws is the backbone of your company. Building on your own values and ethics, what are the Immu table Laws of your company? Howdo these Immutable Laws benefit you, yourstaff, yourinvestors, andyour customers? 3. What's yourWhy? Whyare youanentrepreneur? Whydidyou choose your specific industry? Why, Why, Why? Keep asking until youget to the heart of the matter. I o The TPE Focus "Columbus didn'thave a business plan when he discovered America." - Mary Kay Ash 50 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur A huge portion of this book is devoted to the entrepreneur ial mindset, but quite frankly it's not nearly enough. As Henry Ford said, "Ifyou think you can or can't, you are right." Ifyou are going tosucceed as anentrepreneur, you must have enabling beliefs. You must thinkyoucan. From the previous section you should know how nature's calling you, where your passion is, and have an established mindset toensure you reach your goals. But there is much more tobeing aToilet Paper En trepreneur. Nowyoumust have a maniacal focus. All your attention must be on the job at hand. When theTP Entrepreneur feels nature's call, that telltale rumblein thestomach, she doesn't waste time devising an elaborate plan, and she definitely doesn't wait it out until the ideal conditions present themselves. Instead, she proceeds with absolute focus. She analyzes the severity of the erupting opportunity and outlines the major ac tions she needs to take. For example, she determines how much time she has before she goes into emergency mode. She identifies the nearest clean and quiet "workspace" andchecks to make sure it isadequately stocked before getting down to business. The TP Entrepreneur is always ready to manage when challenges come up, as they inevitably do. Launchingand growing a successful business utilizes the samedisci pline. Elaborate business plans are useless for directing your business. They inevitably become dust-collectors, or, if you're resourceful, toi let paper. Annual goals andfive-year projections aren't worth squat, either. What separates thesuccesses from thesloppy disasters allboils down to a few concise, extremely effective plans coupled with deci sive action. Whichoutcome are yougunning for? CHAPTER 4 - GETTING DOWN TO BUSINESS "Make everything as simple as possible, but not simpler." - Albert Einstein Howcome we have all heard the phrase, "less is more," yet still behave as if more is more? So many aspiring entre preneurs believe that the broader the variety of products and services theyoffer, the moresuccessful theywill be. The problem with this is that the moreyoudo, the less effective you are at anyone thing. The less likely you are to be exploiting your strengths. The less likely you are to be exceptional. Broad strokes are for ordinary folks. A tight focus allows you to quickly determine if the path you are following is bearing anyfruit or not. Since the path is narrow, when you hit a problemor a roadblock you will catch it right away. With this knowledge, you can adjust speedily and often with fewconse quences. Bill Hewlett and David Packardtook focus to heart, but only after a fewyears of initial startup struggle. On January 1, 1939, they kicked off their partnership with a $538 investment and a beat-up drill press. At first, the company was generally unfocused and workedon a varietyof electronic and agricultural products. 52 Hewlett-Packard hit itsstride in theearly 1940s with spiked market demand for an HP invention called the Model 200A audio oscilla tor. Theinvention introduced a level of quality the market hadnever seen before and was at a price point that couldn't betouched bythe competition. And because they focused tightly on the Model 200A, Bill and David were able to determine how to use technology from light bulbs to make and sell a far more reliable product for a quarter of thecompetitor's price. The result of HP's razor-sharp focus? Pos sibly thelongest-selling simple electronic design in history. Fast-forward a mere decade and revenues were well into the millions (and that's 1950s money). Hewlett-Packard was a huge success for a couple of guys who used a coin toss to determine the company name. When Dave Packard won the toss, he had the option to se lect between Hewlett-Packard and Packard-Hewlett. He went with Hewlett-Packard. David Packard and Bill Hewlett are Toilet Paper Entrepreneurs. Focus Small To Get Big Name a company that launchedto superstardom without a narrow focus. Can't thinkofone? That's because it's never happened. Look at Microsoft: it skyrocketed to success on DOS, a simple program that made a computer more functional. Today it is a different animal, making software, video game systems, and computer hardware. But when it took off, it was due to its focus on DOS. Google launched on a search engine. Now look at all the crap it does. Intel did it on processors. Cirque du Soldi did it on circus acrobats. Ford did it on the Model T. Procter & Gamble struggled with candles and then launched whenit focused on soap. I challenge Chapter 4: Getting Down to Business 53 you to find any company that grew exponentially by selling a large, varying mix ofofferings from the get-go. Only after they saturated themarket withtheirfocus did they introduce a mixed offering, but I can't thinkof onecompany that launched that way. Wal-Mart, too, had an absolute focus in its offering. It was lots of stuff, but all at cheap prices. Everything it carried had to be abso lutely the cheapest price anywhere orthey did notcarry it.The lesson here is that your focus does not need to be on one product, per se, but it needs to be on one consistent method of being way different fromeveryone else. It seems common sense would dictate that, the more products and services a business canoffer to awider variety of consumers, the more revenue it could generate - the proverbial "one-stop shop." If you can locka customerinto one service, shewill likely buy more things from you because she trusts you. The only problem is that the more you do, the harder it is to maintain quality. The old saying goes, "Jack of all trades and master of none." My version goes, "Jackass of all trades OR master of one." Jackass is appropriate, since that's what your customers will think ofyou when you trytobeeverything to everyone. No focus and your products, your services, and your customers suffer. To be a market leader, your company must excel in one laser- beam-focused area. Be better than anyone else, and continue to fo cus on improvement in that area, or you will beleft behind. As you examine your business, can you imagine how less variety inwhat you offer will result in greater ability to dowhat you do well? If so, it is time tostart doing less. Ifyou can't see your business improving with greater focus, congratulations: you must already be the world leader in your area of expertise. B4 The Toilet PaperEntrepreneur Aword ofcaution: Avoid burning your foot with amagnifying glass. Itf'ing hurts! Focus, like many things in life, is adouble-edged sword. When applied appropriately, focus will result in rewards beyond your imagination. Conversely, focusing onthe wrong thing will result ina dangerous downward spiral. You are doomed ifyou focus onthe rea sons for your problems as opposed tofocusing onaresolution. Focus on achieving success and exploiting strengths rather than avoiding problems and resolving weaknesses. Focus on the wrong thing, and you get burned. TPE TIP Virtual Meetings- Needto talkandgawk? DimDim.com offers freevirtual meeting software. The best part is that you don't need to install it onanything; it runs right off the Net. No untimely computer crashes! Yeah!!! How To Drive Dangerously Fast, Safely The power offocus may be best explained through an experience I had driving a powerful car ridiculously fast. For a second, imagine theTVsubtitle scrolling by: Donot trythis at home. Closed course. Very unprofessional driver... I had the good fortune ofbeing trained atSkip Barber's racing school, where they taught me how to navigate a hairpin-turn track driving a 550+ horsepower Dodge Viper. Back then they trained people to race those beasts - now they train on lowly 325HPPorsche 911s. Chapter 4: Getting Down to Business 55 What they taught me at Skip Barber was all about focus. Inorder to navigate the course at top speeds, I was trained to focus exclusively on the next turnwhile thecar was still piloting thecurrent one. The trainers taught me tofocus onwhere I wanted togo, notwhere I was, since my peripheral vision was already taking care ofthat. To go the fastest, I was trained to continually focus on the next turn. Not the current one, nothing beyond thenext one, justthe next turn. I also learned what to do shouldtheViperstart spinningout. Again, it was all about focus. I had to focus on where I wanted the car to go andnot focus on thewall I was trying to avoid. Sure enough, during my first spin I panicked, looked straight at the wall I was heading into, andsteered right toward it. But after a few spins andsome po tentially expensive near-misses, I learned tofocus onwhere I wanted togo. When times were at their worst - meaning a crash was immi nent - a successful outcomewas achieved solely bymy intense focus on where I wanted to be, not on what was currently happening. The same is true for your business. Narrow your focus on the best products and services you have to offer. Make those few things extraordinary. Focus on and exploit your strengths. Look at where your business is headed, not where it is at this moment. Is your busi ness in a spin? Give yourattention to where youwant to go, not to what you are trying to avoid. There is noquestion about it - you get what you focus on, either good or bad. Concentrate on where you want to be, and your chances of successfully getting there are far greater than ifyou focus onwhat you are trying toavoid. 56 The Toilet PaperEntrepreneur The Focus Five Can you be too narrowly focused? Absolutely! Let's say your passion is in making delicious, fresh pizza and delivering it in fifteen min utes, guaranteed. You could advertise tothe entire world ifyou like, but it would be nearly impossible (remember, nothing's impossible) to launch a business delivering fresh pizza in fifteen minutes to any location in the world. So what is the right thing to do? Narrow your focus. You could pick an area that you can easily deliver pizza to in fifteen minutes. The problem may be that there are ten competitors in the same area, all with great pizza and loyal customers. Getting a foothold would be difficult. Whatifyou focused really tightly so as toensure amarket? You could service only the second floor ofresidents in the ParkAvenue Building. With a tight and specific customer base you could quickly enhance your services to cater to these customers, destroying every competi torwith abroader market. For instance, you could install adedicated pizza phonein every apartment on the second floor, or hand deliver a pizza sample every day. You could do a million things that your competition would not have the resources to match. Atighter focus would allowyou tooverwhelm the competition inservice, customer intimacy, and speed. There is one glaring problem, though. You won't make crap for aliv ing. The focus in our example is way too narrow. While you could out-service other pizza places, you wouldn't have enough prospects to keep business rolling. That is, unless you are selling your pizzas for $10Keach. When you focus too narrowly, it becomes difficult to generate a sustainable income. Chapter 4: Getting Down to Business 57 The Focus Five is a strategy I developed that allows you to focus narrowly enough to dominate a niche, yet broadly enough to make substantial revenue. The goal of The Focus Five is to find the sweet spot for as little direct competition as possible with thegreatest mar ket potential. To find the sweet spot, you need to keep narrowing your focus until you have the confidence and research tosupport an achievement of $5M dollars in annual revenue within five years of being in business with less than five direct competitors. Use the following equations to evaluate the trade-offs and find the balance in your business focus: 1. NARROWER FOCUS = INCREASED ABILITY TO BETHE BEST AND 2. NARROWER FOCUS = REDUCED COMPETITION BUT 3. NARROWER FOCUS =SMALLER CUSTOMER BASE PLUS 4. NARROWER FOCUS = LOWER POTENTIAL REVENUE AND ALSO 5. NARROWER FOCUS = SLOWER GROWTH The idea behind The Focus Five is that you need to beaware of the gains AND losses that anarrowfocus provides. Looking at the equa tions, for example, you'll notice that, as you focus more narrowly, youwill increase your ability to be the best and reduce the number of direct competitors. You will also have a smaller customer base, 58 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur less potential for earning revenue, and, ultimately, your business will grow at a slower pace. Ifyou can't realistically achieve $5M inthe next five years, your focus isway toonarrow to grow a scalable business. Without theability to achieve at least $5M in revenue, you will spend your efforts in the day-to-day operations ofyour business, doing work and/orservicing customers. What youwantisa business that ispositioned to scale to thepoint where you are managing people and constantly improving internal systems - notworking toserve customers. You wantto build a business that you arecontinually working on, not in. The other variable is competition. If there are five or more direct competitors already operating inyour niche, you will beinfor aseri ous fight. But if there are only a few competitors (or none), you can gain a foothold much faster. When you hone inonaniche that is narrow, but nottoo narrow, and when you use the $5M marker as a goal, you position your business so that it is safe from big players that can, but don't, buy into the market. Acompany grossing $5M ayear is small potatoes compared tothe giants ofindustry. The giants will wait until you have mastered your business and dominated your niche before they make an offer to buy your company. And that, my friends, is a happy, happy day. Maybe your aspirations are different. You may aspire tomake $1Min five years, which will change the formula tosucceed. (Hint: it makes it easier.) Or you may have other numbers. The important thing isto find the balance of focus withpotential to achieve your goals. If you are going to err on one side or the other, it is far better to blunder on the side of being too focused. You can always broaden Chapter 4: Getting Downto Business 59 what you do without losing your current customers. The other way around doesn't work so well. TPE TIP Word Processing, Spreadsheets, and Presentations - Allare free through Google.com. Anadded bonus isthat your documents are accessible from anywhere on the web, andyoucancollaborate withothers.Amazing. Need more flexibility than Google has to offer? Download an entire productivity suite from OpenOffice.com; it's free. You Gotta Do Better Conventional wisdom indicates that people are motivated bythe de sire to increase pleasure and the need to avoid pain. I think that is too complicated. The fact is, everyone is out to feel better, and the sole purpose of your business should be to make the customer feel better. That's it, game over. All the bullcrap aside, feeling better is all that matters. An entrepreneur launches a business that makes someone else feel better. The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur ensures that heis always bet ter at providing "better" than any ofhis competitors. Here are some "better" examples: 1. An insurance provider makes its clients feel better because theyfeel there is a safety net. Ahh, yesy less worries = feels better. 60 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur 2. A client selects a vendor because she feels he is nicer, more trustworthy, better looking, smarter, morecourteous, or any of a million variables. The net effect is that the client feels betterworking withthisvendor, and sheselected him based on that feeling. 3. A doctor makes you feel better. At least she is supposed to, and when she doesn't, you are less desirous of maintaining the relationship and vow to go elsewhere. But it is time- consuming to go elsewhere, andthat doesn't make you feel better, soyoustay withyour lousy doctor because that does feel better. 4. We put others down because it puts us up. We feel better, temporarily. 5. Ataxman does NOT make you feel better. Soyou seek out an accountant or H&R Block, and that makes you feel bet ter. Not much better, but better nonetheless. Until you get the bill. 6. A garbage man takes our rotting garbage away. We feel better. 7. You go to a restaurant andorder your favorite hamburger. You feel better. They serve it undercooked. Not good. So you consider complaining and asking for a new one. That would make youfeel better. Butyoufear the cook will spit a phlegm bomb dead center on your patty. That would be horrible. Sochewing down on raw meatandnot saying any thing makes you feel better - its gross, butyou avoided con frontation, soyou're feelin fine. Chapter 4: Getting Downto Business 61 8. Even this stinkin' bookwas purchased in order to feel better. You will only keep reading if it continues to makeyou feel better. If the book doesn't make you feel better, you put it down and stop reading. Again, you feel better. To launch and maintain a successful business, you need to always make your clients feel better than your competitor does. Always. Your Area of Innovation - Quality, Price, or Convenience If therecan be onlyone thing, what are yougoing to be knownfor? Inevitably, to lead an industry - or even to have a single sale for that matter - you need to be better, faster, or cheaper. You need to have a unique, desirable attribute that no one else offers. This attribute will always be a perceived differentiator of quality, price, or conve nience. Where in your business can you offer quality, convenience, or price that is far better than the competition? Once you find it, pickjust one and stickwith it for the life of the company. HINT: You must pickthe category that fits seamlessly withyour beliefs and your Im mutable Laws. Thendo everything in yourpower to be the best at it and always, ALWAYS improve on it. By selecting your keydifferentiator, youhave determined your Area ofInnovation - theway toconsistently ensure you're theone making your customer feel better. Customers will return to you again and again in search of that feeling. 62 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur If you are Wal-Mart, your Area of Innovation is Price. To contin ue to dominate the industry, Wal-Mart must have an unrelenting focus on providing the best price. If it gets off the Price track, it's in trouble. Could you imagine Wal-Mart offering, for example, a convenient movie rental service that couldcompetewith Blockbust er and Netflix without offering an amazing price advantage? Oh, wait a second; Wal-Mart did do that, and it FAILED MISERABLY. Wal-Mart's movie download service launched in Februaryof 2007, and byDecemberof that sameyearit was toast, a total failure caused byWal-Mart's focus on Convenience rather than Price. Wal-Mart has grown explosively because it is all about the lowest Price first; everything else, including Quality and Convenience, comes second. Even the mighty Wal-Mart couldfail if the company loses focus and compromises Price in an effort to improve another Area of Innovation. Of course, if it increases Quality while first en suringit leads on Price, it wins. McDonald'sleads on Convenience. The daythey start offering burg ers that are cooked to order (Quality), they are in trouble, because youwill have to waitlonger andConvenience will be compromised. But if theycanknock out a cooked-to-order burger faster than they prepare their current burgers, then they really have awin. Howwould you likeyours, in five seconds flat? Mercedes leads on Quality. Can you imagine Mercedes coming out with a competitor to the Toyota Corolla? It would lose, so it doesn't. Dick'sLast Resort restaurant in South Carolina alsoleadson Quality, but it sure isn't thequality ofthefood. Instead, it istheQualityof the experience. Thewaitstaff insult guests, mock their food orders, and Chapter 4: Getting Down to Business 63 force themto wear goofy hats. It's definitely not for people without a goodsense of self-deprecating humor. But if you like that type of atmosphere, Dick's is the highest Quality experience you can find anywhere. How many restaurants regularly get five-star ratings on service and atmosphere when their waiters inevitably say, "Is that all you are goingto give me as a tip, you cheapbastard?" TheArea of Innovation is where you need to put all of your energy and inventiveness. If your company leads on quality, for example, you need to constantlyfocus on howto improve quality. Shouldyou ever ignore or compromise qualityin an effort to save money or re duceprice point or make things more convenient or for any reason, you're screwed. The consumer, who has been buying on quality, will notice to immediately, feel compromised, and typically leave or start the search for an alternative. Encyclopedia Britannica had a miserable collapse, particularly since it was a beloved American icon. Believe it or not, those giant books were once considered a convenient wayto find information. Britan- nica's Area of Innovation was Convenience, even going so far as to sell door-to-door anddeliver right toyour living room. Butwhen the customers could benefit from improved Convenience bygetting their encyclopedias on CDRom, Britannica justkept printing books. Britannica failed to staytrue to, and continually raise the bar in, its Area of Innovation. The company was quickly surpassed byMicro soft's Encarta CDRom, which was later made obsolete byWikipedia, all in the name of the same Area of Innovation: Convenience. Wiki pediaraised the bar sohighon Convenience (instantaneous and un limited information) that Encarta didn't have a chance. It also raised thebar ridiculously high onPrice (free) and Quality (itis aliving file 64 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur and constantly updates and improves). I can'twait to see who kicks Wiki's ass. And trust me, someone will. Maybe it will beyou. What is yourArea of Innovation? Is it in keeping with your Immu table Laws, yourinternal rules? Does it ringtrue? Commit to leading in Quality, Price, or Convenience, and makesure you pick just one to focus your attention on. Stay in the ballpark with the other two areas, but never, ever, compromise your Areaof Innovation in an effort to excel in all three. When you diligently and consistently work to raise the bar in your Area of Innovation, effectively competing with yourself, you stayout of your competi tion's reach. Who's Your Ideal Customer? You are deep into the book now, and this is the first time that we aregoing to start really digging into identifying your customer. Tra ditional business training and common logic say that this is your starting point of launching a company. They couldn't be more dead wrong. Startinga company is all about serving your needs, your be liefs, and your values first. By this point you should have a strong knowledge of yourself and a clear vision for what youwant. (Thatis, if you followed the action steps at the end of eachchapter!) You are now readyto identifyyour ideal customer. Market demographics, trend analyses, and other statistical measures are important, but they onlyscratch the surface. They surely don't position you to launch successfully. Aswith everything else in busi ness, youneedto start byknowing your destination first. In this case, Chapter 4: Getting Downto Business 65 you need to define your customer sowell that youcan pickhim or her out of a crowded roomof thousands of people. Paul Scheiter can picka perfect customer out of a crowd in seconds flat. Thefounder of Hedgehog Leatherworks, theleading provider of leather survival products (talkabout a tight niche!), Paul defined his ideal customer early on in his business and experienced phenomenal growth just byknowing his customers like the back ofhis hand. After launchinghis companyfromhis college dorm room, Paul soon realized that his sporadicsales were comingfroma wide mix of cus tomers. Some were in the military, some were hunters, others were survivalists, a few were collectors, and still more were totally unde fined. Paul knewhe couldn't possibly cater to somanydifferent types of customers, so he compiled a list of one hundred adjectives and descriptive phrases that defined his perfect customer. He identified his customers' values - specifically those he held in common with them - as well as how they looked, acted, and reacted. Paul even knew his customers' favorite movies. With these details documented, Paul simply kept his eyes open, and whenever he noticed someone that fit his description of an ideal Hedgehog Leatherworks customer, he struck up a dialogue with them. Sure enough, knowing exactly what he was looking for, Paul quicklymet many peoplewith similar interests and values, a fewof whom were very influential people within his niche. These people became hisfriends, made introductions, andbrought in more people with similar interests and values. Paul's business took off and has grown explosively ever since. With in twoyears of his launch, Hedgehog Leatherworks is recognized as the world leader in high-end performance leather sheaths. Paul has a loyal customer base that floods him with unsolicited testimonials 66 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur and thank-you notes. Handling all of his testimonials has actually become a challenge for Paul. Now that's a problem to aspire to, wouldn't yousay? Paul Scheiter isaToilet Paper Entrepreneur. You, too, need to knowyour customer with this level of detail be cause, simplyput, it makes it much easier to locate, market to, and then sell to them. Consider the tickler questions below when defin ing your ideal customer. The goal here is to start broad, and then systematically funnel down to the exact customer who will most appreciate, connect with, and benefit fromwhat you plan to offer. Trust me, your ideal customer will share in your Immutable Laws, tremendously value your Area of Innovation, and be a ravingfan of your product or service. This list of questions is far from complete and is simply a starting point. You needto askan exhaustive series of questions. You will have completed the task of identifying an ideal customer when you are ableto walkthrough a crowd and identify him by the wayhe looks, behaves, talks, smells, etc. If everyone in a crowdisyour potential cus tomer you arewaytoo broad. But if one out of one thousand isclearly an ideal customer, you mayhave foundyour perfect niche. Where do they liveand why? What do they cherish? Why? What do they hate? Why? What is their favorite TV show? Why? Do they evenwatchTV?Why not? What would they not be caught dead doing? Chapter 4: Getting Down to Business 67 What is the most important part of their dailyroutine? Do they own a car, and if so, what is the make and model? If theyown a car, howaggressively do theydrive it? What pisses themoffover and over again about your indus try? Aretheymarried or single? Are theygay or straight? Howold arethey? Howolddo theylook? Howold do they act? Know your prospects better than anyof your competitors and you will have aneasier time finding them. When they become customers, you will beable to relate to them better. They will come toyou easily and stayhappily. As afinal thought, recognize that by knowing one group so well, you will not know other groups at all. You may actually upset some peo ple. This is OK. It is actually desirable. You want to polarize people. You want clients who love you and others who don't. If you get the love/hate reaction, you know you are on to something, since your focus is causing exclusion and discomfort with some. Better yet, the people who love you now will have a reason to defend you, further entrenching their adoration because you share a common "enemy." Serve a narrow niche and facilitate growth byexclusion! You Are Really, Really Good at Very, Very Little Manyentrepreneurs get in the habit of saying, "I can do it" to ev eryone and everything. I call this the "I Can" syndrome. While it is 68 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur true you can do many things, you suck at most of them. All of us arenaturally talentedat onlya few things and aremediocre or bad at everything else. Entrepreneurial mastery requires that youlearnwhat your strengths are (few as they maybe) and exploit them to the full est. All the other areas, where youarenot strong, needto be handled by other peoplewho are super-talented in those areas. I recognize that this is easier said than done. During the early stages of launching your company, you do, in fact, need to do everything. In addition to stretching every penny you have, you also need to learn the requirements of your business. Over time, as you start to generate cash flow, youneed to introduce other experts. As youcan afford it, bringon extraordinary staff and/orservices that canreplace you in the areas that consume a majority of your time and where your talents are weakest. Forexample, if youhave poor attentionto detail, which most entrepreneurs do, youwill probably want to hire an excellent part-time bookkeeper. Maybe contract with a personal assistant service to help withscheduling andsmall tasks. Discover the areas where you are naturally talented. This requires stepping away from the moment and looking at your abilities and experience objectively. Consider your answers to these questions to discover your strengths: 1. What doyoudo that youlookforward to? If youconsistent lyenjoy doing something, it may beoneof yourstrengths. 2. What activity do you push off to do last? When you rou tinely avoid a certain task, there's a good chance it may be one of your weaknesses. Chapter 4: Getting Down to Business 69 TPETIP Conference Calls - Check out FreeConferenceCall.com for free calls for up to ninety-six people at a time. You can't beat that. 3. In what area do you pick up knowledge very easily? If you catch on to something quickly, its probably one of your strengths. 4. In what areas do you struggle? These are almost definitely weaknesses. 5. What activities give yousatisfaction, a sense of worth, and just make you feel good? These are probably strengths. 6. When a mere three sheets are dangling, what is your in stinctive approach? Do youjoke yourway out, do youwork with atypical resources, doyou scream for help, doyou dive into theshower, or doyou say, "Screw it" andjuststand up andwalk out? The way you handle crises is also oneofyour strengths. In every situation in life our natural tendency is to lean toward our strengths. But this is typically at a subconscious level. Often we let our logic redirect our course, and do what is not natural. We actually hamper ourselves bytrying to improve our weaknesses because our mind is telling us this is what we must do. Listen to your internal guidance, your emotions; if it feels good, if it feels natural, if it feels right, it almost definitely is. Your emotions consistently point you toward your strengths. Buildon them. 70 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Know that you have a "super strength" that no one else will ever match: You care more about your business than anyone else. Your company is your baby- your mission and your passion. For some of your colleagues it mayjust bea job. They mayadmireand respect you, but at the endof the dayit maystilljust bea job. You alonehave the responsibility of ensuring everyone and everything arewell cared for and moving forward. TAKE ACTION NOW! These next action steps are huge. Unbelievably huge. Hugeand cru cial to yoursuccess. You may even need some extra timeto complete them, and your answers may change as you discover more about yourself andyourbusiness. Justdiginandsee whatyoucanget done in halfan hour. If youve got more time, byall means, workit out. 1. Flip back to thesection onThe Focus Five andread it again. Figure out your Focus Five, working theequation until you come up witha niche you can dominate but in which you stillearnat least $5Mannually afterno morethan five years in business. Do not skipthis step! 2. Building onyour Immutable Laws, choose one Area ofInnova tion. Consider all of theoptions before youcommit. 3. How well do you know your ideal customer? Write a list of characteristics that describe your ideal customer in detail, right down to hisor her underwear. Gowithyourgut and try not to judge your list. You might be surprised at how many attributes youcancome upwithright offthe bat. CHAPTER 5 - IT'S ALL ABOUT REGULARITY "Winning is not a sometime thing. You don't winonce ina while, you don't do things right once ina while, you do themright all the time. Winning is a habit Unfortunately so is losing." - Vincent Lombardi Howmanytimes have youheard about the importance of a detailed business plan? Make sure youhave tenyears of fi- nancials. Make sure you can make $100M dollars captur ing only 0.1% ofthe potential market. Make sure you have astrong management team with a strong track record. Make sure you can show clearly where your customers will be coming from and why. Everyone tries to tell you that you need a winning business plan if youever hope to go anywhere withyour business. Well, I'm hereto tell youthat a business planisa total waste of time. Almost every business plan I have ever seen includes excruciating, eye-bleeding detail, discusses irrelevant experience, and is supported by afantasy "management dream team" willing towork without pay for six months. But that's understandable, becausewithin six months the hypothetical projections show that everyone will be making mil lion-dollar salaries. Yeah, right. Once a company is upandrunning, thebusiness plan rarely, if ever, receives a second glance - let alone an update. Instead, it ends up collecting dust on the shelf. What a waste! All of that time, effort, and money spent developing a work offiction that winds up in the 72 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur recycling bin. Even if you choose to squander your money on busi ness planning software in an effort to streamline the process, you'll still end up with a totallyuseless document. Threedocumentswilllaunchyour business faster and better than any business plan. With thesepowerful documents, your growthwill be limitedonlybyyour beliefs and focus. Trash your business plan right now, because I'm about to teachyouthe powerof three sheets (docu ments): Your Prosperity Plan, QuarterlyPlan, and DailyMetrics. Don't believe youcanplana successful business using just threedoc uments? Read the Declaration of Independence, a one-page docu ment that launched a powerful, free nation and inspired the entire world. TPE TIP Accounting System - Intuits QuickBooks Simple Start offers a free, basic accounting system. When you go big time it is easy (but not free) to upgrade to the professional version. For morefree accountingsoftware, try GnuCash. A Junk Man's $1B Prosperity Plan Junkisn't the most glamorous business in theworld. Would yoube lieve that in the summer of 1998, some guywas daydreaming about howhe couldchange the world bybeing a junk man? Well it's true, and his name is Brian Scudamore of 1-800-GOT-JUNK? based out ofVancouver, BC. Chapter 5: It's AllAbout Regularity 73 The idea came to himwhile fishing onesummer day. As thoughts of his life drifted through his mind, Brian reviewed his past tenyears of entrepreneurialism. He had built a small rubbish removal businessin the past decade, and it was generating a respectable but small $1M plus in annual revenues. Respectable, but not satisfying. That's when it hit him. Brian dropped his pole andbegan writing down his expectations of himself and his company. Not mere wishes orhopeful thoughts, but a real vision of his future. He started writing a "Painted Picture," as he came to name it, describing what the future of his company would be like. The document contained grand statements, "unre alistic" goals, and unheard-of expectations. But the document was extremely real to Brian. Every timehe read the document, his heart beat faster and his emotions soared. He kept on improving it and improving it. Withina dayhe hadprepared a document that was so compelling tohim, so true to his hardwired purpose inlife, he just knew this hadto become his reality. Like the Declaration of Independence, Brian's document contained ideal statements that rang true with him. He made commitments that were outrageous toothers, just like the small group ofmen that declared the rag-tag United States army would defeat the military juggernautof England. When Brian returned from his weekend trip to the cabin, he had his "Painted Picture," his Prosperity Plan, in hand. He set to action immediately, and slowly but surely hired only those few people who believed inthe same vision; the nonbelievers went their own way. Fast-forward five years. Brian's company, 1-800-GOT-JUNK?, went from $1M in annual revenue to $100M in annual revenue. That is not a typo; $100M in revenue. His newest tweak to his Prosperity 74 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Plan has him doing $1B in annual revenue by2014. I have a good feeling it's gonna happen. He absolutely believes it is. Brian Scu- damore is aToilet PaperEntrepreneur. Create a Prosperity Plan A Prosperity Plan is the overarching, never-changing (but often tweaked) document that describes what your companyis all about. It is your written commitment toyour company goals andthestan dards youwill abide byto achieve them. The Prosperity Plan replaces the most powerful part of a business plan, the section that often gets ignored; it establishes the foundation of beliefs for your company and generates excitement. But business plans get shelved and then forgotten. Because your Prosperity Plan is accessible to you at all times, it reenergizes you. It affirms your beliefs. It realigns youwithyour vision. Writing a Prosperity Plan is thevery first step in starting your com pany. Creating this document comes before you legally form and register your business, even before you name your company. Your Prosperity Plan details your vision for your company. It defines ev erything you and your business are about, everything you and your business stand for. How can you have a good company name, a strong marketing message, oraccomplish anything with consistency without knowing where you are headed? You can't. That's why the Prosperity Plan isthefirst order of business. The formation ofyour company is all about you. This issoimportant to understand! It is sodifferent from what wearetaught that I need to say this again. Your company is first, foremost, and exclusively Chapter 5: It's AllAbout Regularity 75 ALL ABOUTYOU. Your customers are critical, but theyaresecond to yourwants, because if you're not happy, theywon't be either. Your company depends on effective colleagues, but they won't perform well if you are a miserable SOB. The Prosperity Plan must be all about you and what you envision tobe the best, happiest, most per fect scenario for YOU. The Prosperity Plan must be visceral. It must touch you at an emo tional level, but it doesn't need to touch outsiders at an emotional level. The Prosperity Plan for my company is powerful; it speaks to my emotions, and I believe init emphatically. When you read it you may feel that it is lame. You might not be moved by it. It might not even make sense toyou. That's cool, because you are you. What mat ters most is how I feel about my Plan and that I believe init tomy core. Now of course, if you read thedocument andalso believe in it, I want to speak with you. We might make great colleagues. The Prosperity Plan is also your statement to the world about your beliefs and how you plan to stay true to them. Some people will reject it, most people will disregard it, but some will be drawn to it. The people who are drawn to your Plan are the clients, colleagues, investors, and vendors with which you will be able to build great things. Here are the key elements ofavisceral, motivating Prosperity Plan: Life Mission - What is your life's purpose? Not your company mis sion, but your LIFE mission. One informs the other, so as we dis cussed in Part One, figure out what your heart screams for you to do first. Then figure out how that mission can be played out in a profitable business. If you relentlessly commit to doing what you love, your businesswill be a force to be reckonedwith. 76 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur As you discover your life's mission youwill probably find your tag line, the shortphrase that defines yourpurpose. Yourcompanyname may come to you then, too. The key to discovering these compo nents isthat theymust always resonate strongly with you; don't wor ry about anyone oranything else at this phase. Defining your Life Mission is not an easy exercise. Actually, most of us go through life never discovering it, let alone thinking about it. Here is how you do it. First, you must believe you have aLife Mis sion (albeit you may have adifferent name for it) and that you will discover it. Second, you need to seek it out. Some effective actions you can take: 1. Think about and document your life from the day you were born until today. What were your happiest moments? Why? Would you like tohave those feelings and experiences again? 2. Write alist of adjectives that you would like people to use when describing you. 3. Ask your friends to tell you one thing you are absolutely the best at. 4. Write your own eulogy. What stamp would you like toleave on the world? 5. Put apicture of yourself onthe cover of your favorite maga zine. What magazine is it? Why? What is the title placed above youon the cover? Why? Chapter 5: It's AllAbout Regularity 77 6. If youcouldbea guest or host of anyTVshowin the world, whichone would it be? Why? What wouldyou talkabout? 7. Who arethe ten people youadmire most? Why? 8. Write a listof 100 things that you enjoy doing or would like to incorporate into your life. 9. What upsets you the most about the world? Do you have ideas about how to make it better? How would you feel if youwere doing that? 10. What have you always wanted to door experience? Destiny - Once you know your life's mission, you need to identify your Destiny. This is the "Painted Picture" that Brian Scudamore wrote onthat day hewas fishing, or the vision document that many business minds talk about. The name you give it is irrelevant. The fact that you have a crystal-clear image ofwhat your company will be is the critical part. Pick a date in the future when you see your company achieving its most notable successes. In my case, I picked ten years out fromthe dayI wrote it. Think ofyour Destiny as your ultimate goals and those ofyour com pany. Very often they are linked. Write them in as much detail as possible, including how your life will be different when you reach your Destiny. How will you know you've arrived at your goals? How will youmeasure yoursuccess? Willit bein terms of revenue or brand recognition or market domination orsomething else entirely? Your Destiny MUST be absolutely 100% believable toYOU. Ifyou write lofty ideas, unrealistic claims, and unachievable targets inyour 78 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Destiny, you WILL still achieve themif you truly believe them to your inner core. But if youwrite lofty ideas, unrealistic claims, and unachievable targets andbelieve themto belofty, unrealistic, and un achievable, you don't have a chance. Go backto the drawing board and redo your Destiny until youbelieve it to your inner core. Don't worry about how you are going to get there; I will show you the method in a moment. Simply ensure that the thought behind the thought believes it's possible, or better yet, probable. It must behit ting at your emotional core. You've got tofeel it. It must bevisceral. TPE TIP E-Commerce - Tieyour business into PayPal. Thesystem is simple and it works, but they do charge a small percentage for transactions. If you want to gothe free route, check out ZenCart. It works,but it'smore complex than PayPal and not as recognizable. Areaof Innovation - As wediscussed in the previous chapter, your company can lead inonly one Area ofInnovation: Quality, Price, or Convenience. Pick the category that intrinsically feels right. Then dig deep into that category and define exactly how you are going to be remarkably different than the competition. What is thearea where you just can't be touched? What specifically do customers rave about when they talk about you? This is your Area ofInnovation, and you must commit toleading inthis area for thelife ofyour business. Ifyou're just launching your business, choose an Area ofInnovation that plays to your strengths. For example, if you've got a fantastic product idea that will surpass the competition by leaps and bounds, you might choose Quality as your Area of Innovation. Or if you Chapter 5: It's AllAbout Regularity 79 know you have the negotiating skills to keep costs down, you might choosePriceas your Areaof Innovation. Immutable Laws - You have certain hardwired beliefs that can't, won't, andshouldn't bechanged. These beliefs are something we are all bornwith, and theycontinue to intensify over time. Not all of us share the same beliefs, and some of us have polar opposite beliefs. When recording the Immutable Laws for your company, they must be YOUR personal values, not awatered down version ofwhat you think others will want to hear. For example, I believe that in order to get the best out of people I must first give them my best. I always say that commitment begets commitment. Loyalty begets loyalty. And I believe it. Occasionally I have been burned, but the vast majority ofthetime I have not. That's why my values include "GiveTo Give" and "No Dicks Allowed!" I have friends who believe someone must show them loyalty first in order for them to reciprocate. Only when they have seen ferocious loyalty do they give the same inreturn. They have been burned inthe past with this philosophy, but the vast majority of times they have not. Their values include "YouGotta Earn It!" and "Prove It." So who's right? Both! And it doesn't matter. All that matters is that you truly believe your own Immutable Laws and that they are truly consistent with your nature. Lookbackon your life, askfriends, and do the exercises outlined in finding your Life Mission. Find your values. I guarantee you have been exercising them all your life already. Document your Immu table Laws as the rules your company will always abide by, no matter what, every timeand at every moment. 80 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Remember, this is not about "should," this is about what is mean ingful to you. Soeven if people are telling youthat your Immutable Laws areimpossible to adhere to or silly or useless, hangtight. When things gethairy or business booms or both, you'll realize howimpor tant thoseLaws are. Immutable Laws willkeep youon track; youcan draw strength from them in times ofcrisis anduse themto help you make decisions fast. Community - Finally, at this stage westart talking about someone else besides you! Well, not really. The community is the people you are serving. You will bedelivering something to them that is 100% consistent withYOUR Life Mission, is 100% moving YOUtoward YOUR Destiny, is extraordinary because ofYOUR Area of Innova tion, and is consistent with YOURvalues. Well, shit, who better to consume this thing than you and people just like you and people whowant to be likeyou? Exactly! Hands down, you are most capable ofconnecting with people who share the same values as you and/or aspire to belike youand/or as pire tobe somewhat like you. Now that you know all about you and your wants, what people make up the community that has the wants and needs you can satisfy? These are the people you need tospeak to, sell to, and service. Remember, your Prosperity Plan does not have to berealistic byto day's standards. In fact, it absolutely should NOT be realistic ac cording towhat we know tobe true today. Nobody believed a man would walk on the moon; it seemed impossible, the stuffof science fiction or fairy tales. And yet a man didwalk onthemoon. So think and dream big, and don't let concerns about how you will pull it off influence your Prosperity Plan. Chapter 5: It's All About Regularity 81 Nowgo write your own Prosperity Plan. Share it with as many peo ple as possible so that you are forced into accountability. Keep it close by and review it every week. While you may constantly tweak it, the intent of the Prosperity Planwill never change. Checkout the Toilet Paper Entrepreneur website (www.ToiletPaperEntrepreneur. com) to download a copyof myProsperity Plan, whichyou can use as a template to createyour own. Here's onefinal tip about your Prosperity Plan: youknow you've got it when reading it makes you cry. Yes, you. Your life's mission, your Destiny, all of it should make you blubber like a baby. I don't care howbadass you are, discovering your authentic passion is an emo tional experience. You have NOT completed this exercise until you break down andcry. I'mnot kidding. I got a little choked up there. Always Be Tacking The first time I went sailing I was taught a lesson that was so im portant andapplied somuch to business that I jumped offthe boat, swam ashore, andstarted writing it down. The boatfloated away into 82 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur the rocks. I had to paya lot to repair that boat, soyou better freakin learn from this, too! When sailing a boat, a sailor needs to knowwhere he is in relation to his destination. He has to knowwhichwaythe wind is blowingand knowthat it will occasionally change. Finally, he has to periodically look for obstacles that lay in his path, like other boats, landmasses, the Loch Ness Monster, and such. With these few bitsof crucial information, he uses a technique called tacking to navigate as quickly as possible tohisdestination. He knows that he will not follow a straight line; the changing winds alone will not allow for that. Instead, he will travel in a zigzag-like pattern. By tacking, the sailor travels a shortdistance, maximizing the winds andavoiding hazards. He thenanalyzes where he isin relationship to his destination, adjusts thesails, redirects the boat andcontinues the zag part ofhis travels. After another short distance heagain evaluates his relationship to the destination and adjusts. Through a regular reevaluation of his current location and the constant destination, he routinely adjusts his actions to redirect the boat toward the destina tion. The sailor knows that he won't travel a direct line, but by tack inghe will promptly arrive at his destination regardless of the way thewinds blow and regardless of the obstacles in front of him. You will make the greatest progress in yourbusiness bytacking. The best tacking method for business is using a Quarterly Plan, which I will explain shortly. For now, just know that tacking is essential. Pay attention and navigate only in short segments, readjusting to the final destination onlyperiodically. Don't make me waste all that boat-repair moneyfor nothing. Chapter 5: It's All About Regularity 83 TPE TIP Networking Groups - Instead of paying to join a local networking group or traveling to networking events, consider doingit online. Forums are agreat starting point. Also consider participatinginblogsor starting your own. If you want to do the hybrid of virtual reality meets good or fashioned networking, check out Meetup.com and Linkedln.com. Be a consistent presence and source of participation; these are the folks that stand out and get the business. Quarterly Tacking With your Prosperity Plan in the can, you now have a big red X showing where you are on the map that is your company's journey, and you know exactly where you need togo and the guidelines you will adhere toinyour travels. Itstime toputyour budding enterprise out onthe big, blue ocean and sail toward your destination. As your company travels the rough seas ofcommerce, the winds will change, obstacles will appear, and you will run into enemy ships. The strategy is to navigate the waters safely while making swift progress to your destination. The strategy to use is tacking. By tacking your business, your intention is to travel only a short distance as best as you can inthe direction ofthe goal. The Quarterly Plan is a one-page, detailed description ofwhat your business must accomplish inthe next ninety days tocover the most ground toward its Destiny. It documents the three most important, overarching 84 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur goals that must be accomplished in the next quarter. You do know what aquarter is, right? If not, lookit up. The art of proper tacking is to harmonize both speed and distance. Traveling at warp speed in the opposite direction of your destina tion is of no value; neither is pointing your ship dead on target but standing still. You need to consider every goal carefully and employ abalance of distance, speed, and direction. Here's the breakdown of the Quarterly Plan process: 1. Even if you are well into the current quarter, write a Quar terly Plan to see youto theendof the quarter. 2. Two to three weeks before thequarter end, commit your full efforts totie upany loose ends and ensure the completion of the current Quarterly Plan. 3. With this quarters goals complete, review your Prosperity Plan in detail to see where you are in regards to your Des tiny. 4. Only after you have confirmed where you are at this mo ment and reviewed your destination do youwrite the plan for next quarter. 5. Complete this process a few weeks before the start of the next quarter. Repeat the process every quarter. Congratula tions! You are tacking yourbusiness. Theelements of aQuarterly Plan are simple yet powerful. Theideal is to commit to the two or three biggest goals that you can realisti- Chapter 5: It's All About Regularity 85 cally completethis quarter that willsignificantly advance you toward your Prosperity Plans Destiny. Here are the components of The QuarterlyPlan: 1. Overarching Goal - WritedownOverarching Goalsfor the quarter. These are the overall goals you intend to complete before the end of the quarter, those that get you closer to your Destiny. The goals are not tasks; throughout the quar ter there will be many tasks related to the accomplishment of Overarching Goals. Generally, youwill have three Over archingGoals every quarter, such as revenue increases, reor ganization, or improvedemployee morale. 2. Overarching Goal Description - Clarifyyour goals by de scribing each one using a few sentences. Again, this is not a list of tasks; it issimply a full description of what needs to be accomplished in the next ninetydays. Anycolleague at your office must be able to read the description and knowexactly what needs to be accomplished. 3. Tasks Jot down a sequential list of the macro tasks that need to be accomplished in order to achieve each specific Overarching Goal. Each task must be specific enough so that there is a clear and measurable expectation, yet leave room for the personexecuting the task to exploit his or her own strengths in accomplishing it. I strongly recommend usingS.M.A.R.T. tasks - tasks that areSpecific, Measurable, Attainable, Responsible, andTime-specific. S = Specific: The goal must have enough detail so that it be can be achieved with confidence. Aspecific goal defines the Who, What, Where, When, and Why. 86 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur M = Measurable: The goal must have specific criteria for measuring progress towardachieving the goal. A =Attainable: The goal must be realistic. If you dont be lieve its possible, you wont achieve it. Remember, hard work IS realistic. R=Responsible: Define ways to stayon trackwithcomplet ing the goal. T =Time: The goal must have a completion date and time. Without a timeframe, thereis no sense of urgency, no mo tivation to accomplish it, because the goal will always be within your time parameters. 4. Target - Set realistic target completion dates for each task and then ensure that theyare completed in a timely fashion. Highlight the tasks that have been completed in green, and review your progress weekly. 5. Lead - Designate a lead person accountable for complet ing the task. Note two things: first, there can only be one person accountable. If youmake several people accountable it will simply result in finger-pointing and he said/she said. Second, this is the person accountable, not necessarily re sponsible. There is a major difference. Accountable means the personat the end where the "buckstops." The lead may elect to delegate responsibilities in part or in whole to oth ers, but when the shit hits the fan it's his or her problem, exclusively. That's it! Develop a QuarterlyPlan for your top three goals for this quarter, review it, monitor it, and follow it constantly. When the Chapter 5: It's All About Regularity 87 quarter ends, these goals will be accomplished, and it is on to the next, tackingyour wayto your Destiny. Downloada template copyof the QuarterlyPlan from the Resourc es section on The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur's website (www.Toilet PaperEntrepreneur.com). Obsidian Launch's Quarterly Plan Q2 2008 1 FiwvTMining M*1mgi - Full emitting to occur dutinj. 92. Will tchtdui* monthly BM*08 GW i Colltcticn o)tat/3ug9tnon forecrio.nof suiPirtruri(i<f. fd*, lugg'ttMrtt, mgtn euSma*. tc) IWIMH ywi.s*toS~H"tf3tt^ BS303B' 4 Kty lrt;tn)gaioiu - CmBttlri ttxthod ia edlUtclstg*tiAmiking k)rmtroduttioirt - mtluAnj k)*Ietrttomw prrotn, ngutM commurstcMieiw10Pxtnm. tc 1 Int.mtttotwbcifd - C'*r f*lmfei.MilyfittinginUrn.l conwnunicstiont, flifUKt, UAOfW MS i HuddlM - Enferc.dulyhuddltandhv6rmagnd> withmrtnci iwingnpotttd 3.Ulitr bomMilt* - Htit tchdulii montWy i&'timil nwtfttr jotii(iouttopattfttitW mptoy "BOTH" i Pvt'rars/miiiftattrict- Hv>vil moincos*i<"*ytl"i fixdfy i'iiplayme, d"3y TS55TODT pr 91 MP i 6tfn*CnttttlMtaitntitndTrwtihoid* - Tricking tyfttm*ndtttktndtm*lorhn m f'ViviloirSfi^iitflAtyy^r^ nt u*. orffm*TSi"iB Your Quarterly Plan is somethingthat you need to sharewith your entire company, but unlike the Prosperity Plan, this stays confiden tial to your companyand is not distributed. There is no need to give your competitors the details of what you are up to. Hang a copyof the Quarterly Plan overevery persons desk. As tasks on the plan get completed on time, highlight them green. If they don't get com pleted, highlight them red. If theyget completedlate, highlight them yellow. I mean this literally; have everyone in your office highlight the taskon his or her copyof the QuarterlyPlan. How important is this? Critical! Everyone in your entire company will know exactly what is going on with the Quarterly Plan, and 88 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur since theyare the ones marking it up, theyare involved even if they are not directly involved. No one wants to see red, either, so your teamwill all be pushingto keep it green! Asan addedbonus, thehighlighting becomes averysimpleand quick wayto measure your progress. If you have all greens, you are cruis ing alongand maywant to set more aggressive goals in the future. Mostly green with a few yellows is great - you got everything done and hopefully pushed to make huge strides. Reds area no-no. Either you are setting unrealistic goals or you are not committed to your plan. When you see red, you sure as heckbetter get the roadblocks and problems corrected for next quarter. And remember to celebrate whenyouve achieved your goals for the quarter. Rewards do not have to be expensive or evenhaveany mon etaryvalue. Praise and acknowledgment are always welcome and al ways free. A nice lunch on you ain't a bad idea either. Every Day, Review Your Metrics Now that you know where your destination is, and you have your vessel tacking to it, you need to monitor the ongoing conditions. What if you havea tear in a sail, or a bigwave damages your boat and that starts filling with water? You need to regularly inspect and/or haveyour crewreport on the conditions of the ship. No one prom isedit would be smooth sailing! Daily Metrics are the final component that replaces the lame, tradi tional business plan. Daily Metrics are the handful of numbers that instantly identify the health of the company, day in and day out. Is cashflowtight?The DailyMetrics can identifythat. Are sales trends Chapter 5: It's AllAbout Regularity 89 TPE TIP Computers -1 am sure you didn't spend as much time at the libraryas you should haveduringcollege, so take this as an opportunity to catch up. Many libraries will give youfree, unlimitedaccessto computers with high-speed Internet connectivity. Need more computer time? Look into college campuses, cybercafes, and friends who will lend you their offices after hours. And if you are a hot shot and have your own laptop already, you can hop on the free Internet access many of these places provide. Just do us all a favor and stay off the porn, will ya? strong? The Daily Metrics canidentify that. Is internal productivity dropping significantly? TheDaily Metrics canidentify that, too. Building on your Prosperity Planand your QuarterlyPlan, identify the three to five most critical numbers you can review, every day, to ensure you are progressing properly. Each Daily Metric must be a single number and/or gauge and must clearly identify progress to ward your Prosperity Plan andQuarterly Plan. Themetric, if appro priate, can have a plus or minus associated with it to identify if it is an improvement or deteriorationfrom the previous day. For example, all of our clients have a DailyMetric we call the "Cash Capacity." We get the number by taking our total current cash on hand and dividing it by accounts payable and payroll for the next sixty days. Weknowthat if thenumber ever drops below 1, wearein a weak cash position. When our Cash Capacity number is between 1 and 3, we are in a healthy position. If our Cash Capacity num- 90 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur ber goes above 3, thenwe are in a bloated position, andwe put the money into interest-bearing accounts or make capital investments. Every daythisnumber andotherDaily Metrics arecommunicated to our entirecompany. Every day. The goal of Daily Metrics is to know your current status as well as to anticipate howfuture prospects look. For example, a fuel gauge is a "daily metric" for your car. It indicates the current status (health) of your car as well as howlongyoucango before you run out of gas. Your business needs to be monitored the sameway. There are hundreds of options for your DailyMetrics, and a simple Yahoo search (yes, I just dissed Google) on the terms "Financial Ra tios" or "Business Ratios" will give you a hundred more. The key is to find a simple number that accurately indicates your current busi ness health and predicts the future for your cash, sales, and inven tory. Other important aspects that are worthwhile but a bit more difficult to track are client satisfaction, employee morale, and other non-tangible aspects of your business. You don't need to do the obvious here, either. You're goingfor met rics that indicate current and future health. And you want to make it as easy as possible to collect the data. For example, with my first company we tracked the number of times a newcall cameinto our company the previous day. It didn't matter if it was from a vendor, client, cold call, or evenif it was a misdial. We simply tracked how many calls camein a day. Our receptionist had a clicker and would clickit every time someone called. Sowhywas that important? Wedetermined that our call volumetied into our sales, since over time a certain percentage of the calls were newprospects. Acertain percentage of those prospects became cus- Chapter 5: It's All About Regularity 91 tomers. And thosecustomers sent us money. Soevery daywewould report the call number. Over time we learned that a call volume of 3000 calls in a 30-day rolling periodwould result in about $150K in monthly sales three months later. This became a very powerful indicator, sincewe could predict our sales three months in advance simply bythephone ringing. You can imagine thepower ofknowing what your sales are going to be three months from now- you can prepare smartly and manage your cash better. That is the power of metrics. One note: The Daily Metrics will change over time, andmay change radically, but typically will not change more thanonce a quarter. As I said before, theDaily Metrics need to blend yourProsperity Planand thecurrent Quarterly Plan. When first starting out, you may have all your focus on sales, so your Daily Metrics relate predominantly to sales. As yougrow and bring on new colleagues, your Daily Metrics may shiftto reflect morale or performance factors. Daily Metrics are meant to reflect the health of the company, and over time you will want to monitor other parts of the corporate body. Here is a snapshot of what our Daily Metrics may look like on any givenday: Cash Capacity 3.7 + Obsidian Launch's Daily Metrics Partner Revenue (Prior Day) $72.3K + Partner Testimonial (Prior Day) 24 (Rotting 30) 8 Application Review (Prior Day) 2.4 hr + 92 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur The DailyMetrics are the most effective wayof keepingyour finger on the pulse of your company. Studies have shownthat when there is an acutefocus on a specific number, the number improves. That's the power of keeping your finger on the pulse. (Yes, you can download a sample of this, too, at www.ToiletPaper- Entrepreneur.com.) Gold Bullion Everywhere In the introduction to this book, I mention how emotion is a key factor in absorbing and retaining information. While powerful, re membering to use theDaily Metrics as a tool may bechallenging for you and your staff. At Lawline, an Internet-based source for Continuing Legal Educa tion (CLE), the Daily Metrics are in the forefront of the minds of every employee. Why? Because they have a visual example that hits them emotionallyeverytime they seeit. Lawlines President, David Schnurman, came up with the idea to motivate his staff using a display case full of gold bullion. Each bul lion bar represents $10Kin annual revenue. As sales accumulate, newbars are added to the stack. A great concept, but here's the ge nius of David's idea: every time thecompany sales reach onemillion, every staffmember ishandeda real, solidgold bar. That's visual! That's emotional! Employees pass by the gold-bullion display in Lawlines reception area several times a day. This keeps themin a near-constant stateof awareness of the company's daily metric for revenue. Howdoes this Chapter 5: It's All About Regularity 93 systemtranslate to cold, hard cash? Sinceimplementing this power ful visual and emotional reminder of the company's Daily Metrics, Lawline has seena 600% growthin revenue! David attributes a sig nificant portion of his company's growth to his methodof presenting his daily metrics. David Schnurman is a Toilet Paper Entrepreneur. It's Just Like Driving to Albuquerque Let's say you live in Loco Hills, New Mexico, and want to travel to the big city of Albuquerque. To get startedyou would probably figure out exactly where youaregoing in Albuquerque, whetheryou aretakinga caror bus, howlongit will take, where youwill stay, and the roadsyou plan to travel to get there. The planning required for taking a trip is identical to the intention of the Prosperity Plan. It details thevehicle youwill drive (Life Mis sion), your destination, and the time you anticipate it will take to get there (Destiny); the roads you will travel (Area of Innovation), the rules of the road (Immutable Laws), and with whom you will be traveling (Community). Asyouset out fromLoco Hills up goodold US-82, youwill onlybe able to seeas far as the next turn in front of you. As you travel, 99% of your time will be spent looking out the windshield and making decisions to safely, quickly, and legally get to the next turn. This is identical to the intention of the Quarterly Plan. Just as when driv ing your car, you need to focus your attention on the road as far as the next turn, avoiding obstacles, adjusting to problems, and most of the time just keeping the steering wheel steady and the gas pedal properlydepressed. 94 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur During your travels fromUS-82 all the wayto your destination on Interstate 40, youregularly take quickpeeks at the fuel gauge, speed ometer, and other indicators to make sureall things areas expected. If youstart running lowon gas, youfindthe next exit to fill up. This is identical to your Daily Metrics, where you constantly check the fuel, speed, and health of your overall business. Use the Prosperity Plan, Quarterly Plan, and the DailyMetrics to constantly grow your company the right way. This method is a mil lion times more effective than any business plan and is way more dynamic. It is amazing what you can do with three sheets of paper and some numbers. TPE TIP Research - While you're at the library, check out the reference desk. Reference librarians know where to find everything. Best of all, they love a challenge. Don't pay for research. Do some yourself and get the reference librarians to help with the rest. Find out where your state library is located, because there you will find top-notch research material, including extensive mailing lists and statistical information. Chapter 5: It's All About Regularity 95 TAKE ACTION NOW! If you readthrough this entirechapter, youcan probably guess what your three actionsteps are. Again, your "three sheets" areliving doc uments; you can always come backand tweakthem later on. 1. If you haven't finished it yet (or evenstarted it), createyour Prosperity Plan. Remember, it better make you bawl out loud or it's not going to sustain you through those lean, mean, earlydays of launchinga business. 2. Next, bang out a Quarterly Plan. Keep it simple and realistic. Even if there are only two days left in thequarter, don'twaitfor the next one. You'll be amazed at howmuch you can get done just because yousaid youwould. 3. Establish Daily Metrics foryourbusiness. Thinkoutside the box to come up witha visual example that will keep youmotivated and on track. 2 i Action "One worthwhile task carried to a successful conclusion is worth half-a-hundred half-finished tasks" - Malcolm S. Forbes 98 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur The strategy has been laid out for you. You appreciate the criticality of an enabling mindset and have set the wheels in motion to build it. You have the plans in place and know exactly whereyou are headed. You knowwhat you need to do in the next ninety days to get there. Now there is one thing left. It's show time. It's time to put all of this stuff into action. Since you are reading this book, I must assume you are perched on the edge of starting your first business or seeking ways to greatly improve a companyyou are floundering with. This is a scary time. Either way, you are facing actions and decisions that you have never made before. Even with your newTPE knowledge andTPE tools, the comfort of your past is powerful and alluring. Thefamiliarity of repeating past actions, albeit unsuccessful ones, can seem much safer than moving decisively downan unexplored path. Until wetakea leap of faith, noneof usknowifwecanfly. But isn'tit better to leave the repeated failures behindonceand for all and move decisively toward change, rather thansit on the sidelines wondering if youcando it? Aren't youtired of seeing others succeed while you continue a life of mediocrity? And isn't a life of mediocrity, well, mediocre? It'syour turn now. It'stimeto boldly stepforward to an amazing life of entrepreneurship. It'stime to take the leap. But don't worry; I am not here to pushyou offthe edge. I plan to THROWyou off. CHAPTER 6 - ARE YOU READY NOW? "Up, sluggard, and waste not life; inthe grave will be sleeping enough." - Benjamin Franklin First, let medispel agreat myth.There isacommonmisconcep tion circulating around that says if you don't exit the womb with entrepreneurial drive then you're done; or at least, you will never be able to achieve levels that natural-born entrepreneurs can. WhileI agree that yourdesire ispart of youfrom birth, just be cause you haven't discovered it in yourselfyet does not mean it's not there. Your entrepreneurial drive could be somewhere deep inside you, dormant, waiting for you to findit. Most peopleget entrepreneurial inspiration in a flash, kind of a "what if" moment, as it were. Personally, mine came during a drunken stu por a few years after graduating from college. The point is, it doesn't matter when it hits you, be it in college, soon thereafter, or when you're ninetyyears old. What does matter is that you take action. If youdon't takeaction, your drive may wane for awhile, onlyto come back years later and bite you in the ass. The Toilet Paper Entrepre neur knows that when the urge hits, it is go time. 100 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur "No" Your Way to Success Until you close some doors, it's impossible to open others! Great business growth requires saying "No" way more often than you say "Yes." Here's a question for the guys: I don't mean to offend anyone here (too much), but who are the most desired girls? The ones you can't have, right? Not the girls who are ho'ing around. You sure as heck don't want to be in a long-term relationship with one of those loose chicks. Who knows what (or whom) shewill be doing behind your back? Plus, you canget some gross diseases that way. It's probably the same for girls, right? You want a great, non-creepy guywho isgoing tostick around andbecommitted, not theguy who is with every girl at the party. I know, I know, some people like the challenge of "taming" the badboy or the badgirl, but howmany of those relationships worklongterm? Squat, that's howmany. Sodo youwant to beknown as theindustry whore, doing anyproj ect for anybody at anyprice, just because youthinkyouhave to stay busy to grow? Be selective. Otherwise, you'll get a reputation, and none of the decent businesses or partners will want to get into bed with you. Turn away projects that are best suited for someone else and those that are not in line with the beliefs outlined in your Pros perityPlan. Start saying "No" to grow. If you have been shortchanged, ripped off, taken advantage of, un fairly pressured, squeezed, or even underappreciated bya client, the problem isyours to fix, not his. You must commit to saying "No" to all of those crappy clients, bottom-feeding prospects, and unfit op portunities this year. Seriously, right now, get onyour knees, lookup to the sky, and swear youwill start saying "No." Don't worry, no one Chapter 6: Are YouReady Now? 101 is lookingat you. Did you do it? Did you get on your knees? No?!? Good! You are learning to say"No." But if you did do that little ex ercise, start this section over. You clearly haven't learned the lesson. You. Yes, you! Saying "No" is all about sustaining your absolute focus. If you haven't grasped this yet, I am going to continue ramming it down your throat: Your success isentirely contingent upon yourfoundation of enabling belief, your relentless focus, andyour actions consistent with those beliefandfocus. When you arestartingand growing a business, the unimportant stuff keeps creeping in - the distractions, from reading every email every second it comes in (and clicking the send/receive button a hundred time just to check), to constant instant messaging fests, to "working" on "opportunities" that arenot in your niche, to time-chewing meet ings that don't help anyone. You need to say"No" to this stuff and focus on what is important. Another cool thing about saying "No" to certainpeopleis that they become hungrier. Theywant what theycan't have. Aclassic example is alcohol consumptionamongteenagers. It is chicto have what you are not allowed. So even though booze is illegal to anyone under 21 in the US, teenagers represent a hugeconsumer base for the alcohol industry. You will find in your own business that certain clientsyou tell "No" will come backwith a better, more fittingproposition, and you maysuddenlyfind yourselfhappilysaying "YES." Today's most successful companies have been influenced more by what theyhavesaid"No" to than what theyhavesaid"Yes" to. Think about this for a moment. Allow it to sinkin. If you're nervous about this, I get it. When you're just starting out in business, it may seem 102 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur crazy to say"No" to anyone. How are you supposed to grow your business if you turn peopleaway? For two years I served on the board of the Young Entrepreneurs Organization (nowcalled EO) and was responsible for growing the membership of our local chapter. Bothyears I won the award for fa cilitating one of the threefastest-growing chapters in the world (out of 100). For the ten years prior to that, the chapterhad grown about 0.5%per year. I bumpedthat number up to 75% growthper year. You knowwhat I did differently than theguybefore me? I said, "No." I limitedadmission, telling prospective members they had to pass an approval process to qualify for membership. I rejected everyone the first time around, and thosewho were eventually accepted couldn't wait to paythe membership fee. That is the power of saying "No." TPE TIP Phone - Use VOIP (Voice Over IP) phones. These phones connect to your computer or are stand-alone units and use the Internet to dial out. Skype.com is one of the best resources and Skype-to-Skypecalls are free. The Top Nine List JoeSpano, President of Buy-Rite, Inc., tookhis twenty-five-year-old stagnant business and increased annual revenue by60% in twoyears just bysaying "No." What he didwasn't complex; the whole plan fit on a single poster board. Joe's strategy didn't cost a dime; it simply required a newmindset. Chapter 6: Are YouReady Now? 103 It all started when Joe recognized that his team was in a constant scramble to satisfy the needs of its one hundred keyclients, and that the company's beliefs were compromised. Theywanted to do more, faster, but with so many priority clients, it just wasn't working. Joe realized it was impossible to have one hundred key clients. Its like saying you haveone hundred best friends. Its just not possible. Joe and his colleagues took action immediately, developing a cus tomer ranking strategy founded on three simple questions: 1. Is the customer already a significant annual revenue-pro ducer or, if not, does thecustomer have a realistic potential to become one? 2. Will thecustomer commit toscheduled andfrequent com munications with Buy-Rite to discuss its needs? 3. Does the addition of this customer to the key list signifi cantly improve the overall synergy ofthe entire group? With thislistof three vital questions, Joe's team sorted andidentified its list of one hundred key clients and culled it down to nine. The Top Nine was posted above every desk in every office, from the re ceptionist stothe CEO's. Buy-Rite then committed, with no excep tion, to do everything possible to say "Yes" to all requests from the Top Nine. More importantly, it said "No" to every other customer every time that customer's needs were not one hundred percent consistent with the needs of the Top Nine. InJoes words, "We essentially built our business around the needs of nine customers, not everyone's needs. We became truly SPECIFICcustomer driven. All other customers 104 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur were simply extensions of these TopNine. If they did not like that, welost themandwewere prepared to accept that." Within one month of implementing the newstrategy, Buy-Rite re placed one of the Top Nine, and it wasn't just any company. It was Wal-Mart. Yes, the biggest retailer in the world was removed from Buy-Rite's Top Nine client list because it did not pass requirement number two (communication). By saying "No" to the majority and "Yes" to a small minority, Buy- Rite experienced skyrocketing revenue growth. Butthat's not all. The benefits to theTop Nine were so effective, they trickled down to the other clients, who also bought more, driving a 10%increase in rev enue from that client sector. By far the most impressive benefit was the bottom line. This new mindset resulted in a profit increase of 250%. That is a lot of cold hard cash. With a new mindset, business boomed. It really, really boomed. Joe's once-sluggish company achieved sales of $19M only twoyears after implementing theTop Nine strategy. It was on pace for $25M insales during the third year, when Buy-Rite was snapped upbyaninvestment group seeking fast-growth companies. All that success from saying "No." Joe Spano isaToilet Paper Entre preneur. The Dark Side Experience is nature's way ofteaching us the results toexpect when we behave in a certain way. When it comes to manyof life's situa tions, experience is an invaluable asset. Think about grabbing ascald ing hot iron. Do it once, orobserve someone else doing it, and your Chapter 6: Are You Ready Now? 105 experience will clearly remind younever to do it again. That's a good thing. But experience has a darkside, too. Weanticipate results based on our experience when, in fact, the same results maynever happen again. Whileour experience indicates a danger, there maybeno dan gerat all. Experience stopped mefrom eating French toast for over a decade! Experience maystop you before you start. Adangerof havingprior business experience is that it maycloudyour vision and cause you to use outdated strategies when what's really needed isanewapproach. Like alemming, youfollowyourexperience and rigid business fundamentals right offtheledge to yourdeath. Things are changing soquickly inbusiness that ifyouare adhering to experiences from a mere five years ago, theworld has already passed youbyand lapped youa few times. Entrepreneurs who master and adhere to core business/life principles, such as treat others the way you would like to be treated, succeed because they make decisions based on their value systems, not the almighty dollar or "expert" opinion. Those entrepreneurs who adhere to life principles AND constantly adapt to elusive business dynamics experience enormous, lastingsuccess. Never started a company before? Walking into it with no precon ceived notions? No baseline to judge your progress against? Thank God! You've got a shot at making this work. Haven't Been There, Haven't Done That Ifyou actually knew everything that would be expected and required of you to start your own business, you might actually be smart enough not to do it. That would be a shame. 106 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Imagine if the Founding Fathers of the UnitedStates thought about every variable and plannedout every detail of the American Revolu tion. If theyhad thought it through, theysurely wouldhave known it wasfoolish evento try. Let's see here, the British have a farlarger army, their forces aremuch better equipped, they have tons of money, they have tremendous amounts of war experience, and they are motivated to keep us in their kingdom. In comparison, wehave no armyat all andwill need to make one, we don't have uniforms or adequate equipment, not many people really support the cause, we don't have our own cur rency, and this will be our first war. Now let's get into the details. We need to attack the British here, then run over there and attackthem. We will need to do crazystuff such as cross frozen rivers, attackthe British on Christmas day, and use a marginal general (named George) to lead a lot of the battles. As things move along, we must convince other countries to come help us fight. If we win, George must become President, not King, and relinquish a lot of his power to others. And then, when this is done, we need to make England our key ally going forward. What's a knock-down, drag out death match among friends? If they really started to dig intothedetails andfigure out each step, they would have determined it was a hopeless fight and given up before it started. That wouldhave beenthe smart thing to do. Instead of an elaborate plan, the Founding Fathers had a crystal vi sion anda purpose in theDeclaration of Independence, which they wrote early in thewar andused to attract thesupport of people who shared the same values. This document, this final commitment, put America on the course to kick ass. Chapter 6: Are YouReady Now? 107 The Americans took their cause, step by grueling step, through an ever-changing, dynamic process. After each win and each loss, their short-term planwas adjusted to bein alignment with the envisioned future. Success was due to simple planning, unwavering focus, and letting the bulletsflyright away. The impossible become verypossible because the FoundingFathers weren't bogged downbywhat theydidn't needto know. Theyhadn't been there and they hadn't done that. Thank God. The learning and the tweaks and the changes all happened as they moved along. The only constant was their vision. TPE TIP Sales/Marketing Automation - Even if you are a sales force of one, you can appear to be much more sophisticated than that. And you can do it for free. Try ZohoCRM. It offers a free packagewhenyou havethree usersor less. Could be a perfect way for youto compete with the big boys. What You Don't Know Can't Pervert You This titleisa bit ofastretch. I went for theplay onwords here. When I use theword pervert inthis context, I mean tostray away from the propercourse. Got it? Good. Nowwork withme, youpervert. Not too long ago my father planned to tile his kitchen. Overall, it was a relatively simple project, minus a couple corner turns. The planning stage went from a few hours toa few days. Then his engi- 108 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur neer mind went into overdrive, and the detailed investigation went on for weeks. He wanted to make sure that every element was ad dressed and even set up a mock layout using the actual tile in his dining room. Every day the planning became more and more intricate. One small problem would be resolved, but it would cause two more mi cro adjustments. Those adjustments would yield the need for more change. Finally, the day came to install the tile. So guess what happened? Right! The tile didn't fit. The corners were not calculated correctly, and he had to pull up the tile and do it again. But this time he ex ecuted abasic plan and an ultimate goal, not adetailed step-by-step action guide. When I asked him about the failed project, my father taught me a lesson I will never forget. "I over-thought it," hesaid. Then hecalled me a nosey bastard. He experienced the result of over-processing something, of thinking too much about it. It was in this iiber-plan- ning that he "discovered" umpteen paths that perverted him from achieving the original goal. Here is a little bit of a paradox. Properly executing a process is all about doing it first, then planning for it. The first time through is oftenbest served with less planning and more doing. The first time through is about dynamic adjustment and improvement as you ex ecute. Only after you've successfully completed the process isit time to get into the details. Why after? Because now you need to make it repeatable; you need to ensure that it can bedone to thesame stan dards the same way every time. It must become measurable. As the Chapter 6: Are You Ready Now? 109 process isrepeated overandoverby somethingorsomeoneother than you, your job becomes constant observation and improvement. Yes, the devil is in the details, but you will have a devil of a time gettinganythingdone the first go around if you fixate on them. So when it comesto process, rough-cut aplan for the first job, but don't try to anticipate the details of unfamiliar territory. Use the experience tolearn andimprove. Then get intothedetails for thenext goaround and master a repeatable process. Anyone know agoodtile guy? Burn the Boats This is a story that has been floating around for centuries. True or not, it holds a powerful lesson. A young military leader faced a situation that required him to en sure the success of a critical battle. A loss would have resulted in the collapse of his military, atragic ending to thewar. The leader's situation was made worse by that fact that he was facing an oppo nentwho had himgreatly outnumbered, was positioned defensively (often the superior position in a fight) and had the advantage of better equipment. Unshaken, theleader loaded his soldiers onto ships, sailed to theen emy's shores and unloaded his soldiers and equipment. He then gave the order toburn the boats that had just carried them. Addressinghis men before they set outtobattle, hesaid, "You see the boats going up in flames? That means the onlyway we can leave this land alive is if we are victorious! We have no options. We win, orwe perish!" 110 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Theywon. You must do the same in your entrepreneurial endeavor. You must cut off all the alternatives and put your entire beinginto the success of your newcompany. By burningaway anyand all methods of re treat, youwill focus your mindand bodyon moving forward. Thisis essential to a successful launch. Go burn your boats. That is, unless your business is selling boats. TAKE ACTION NOW! Compared to the last two sets of action steps, these three exercises will be a breeze! I'm gonna saytwentyminutes, tops. 1. Thinkabout times in your life when yousaid "Yes" and re ally should have said "No." Howwould your life bedifferent todayif youhad gone withyour gut? 2. Identify your key customers, the people and businesses that make up most of your revenue and also make you feel good about doing business with them. How could you structure your business in a way that would allow you to say "No" to those people and businesses who are not key customers orwho donot fitwithyour Prosperity Plan? 3. How has inexperience been an asset in your life and in your business? Howhasit beena liability? CHAPTER 7 - SHIT AND GET OFF THE POT "You see, inlife, lots ofpeople knowwhatto do, but fewpeople actually do whatthey know. Knowing is not enough! You must takeaction" - Anthony Robbins Whenit comes to action there is only one lesson. Start now. There really isn't much else to say. Start now! Start now! Start now! (Yes, I am stomping around like a brattygirl right now.) Many people talk a big game ofbusiness and entrepreneurialism but continue their routine ofuninspired existence, never taking the leap. This is what separates the men from the boys andthewomen from the girls. You have totake action. You have torevel inthe possibility of failure, since it is the springboard to success. The only true fail ure is never to have tried, and those who refuse to tryare just plain stupid. Colin Powell once shared knowledge we can all benefit from, a for mula todetermine when totake action. Simply put, heuses ametric called P=40to70, where Pstands for the probability ofsuccess and the numbers indicate the percentage ofinformation acquired so far. Once 40% to 70% of the knowledge is collected and probability of success is at least 40%, you are at the decision point of action. Go with your gut and then takeimmediate action. 112 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Thismeans that youshouldalways have enoughinformationto sup port your theories, but if yousit around waiting for all the informa tion and the probability of success to be 100%, it will be too late. The Secret Behind The Secret Have you seen the movie The Secret* The documentary where they present the hermetic law of attraction? Great movie! If you haven't seen it yet, drop this book right now andgogetit. I believe that the lawof attraction exists and works, but damn it, they missed ontheaction component. I wonder how many people saton their couch expecting money, love, and fame but never lifted afinger to get it. Those are surely some very disappointed people. Sure, ifyou focus onsomething you will inevitably see it. The problem is you've got to grab it, mold it, leverage it, use it, and make it happen. Hereisthesecret behind The Secret Whenyoutrulywant something and are passionate about it, the work that you must do to achieve what you want is often fun, energizing, and/or easy. When you are doing what you love todo and are pursuing what you want, the ac tions are obvious. Getting started is often the most difficult part. Once you have the beliefs and the focus, the final ingredient is ac tion. Don't worry about making mistakes. Infact, the more mistakes you make, the more progress you are making. Just don't repeat the same mistakes. Of course, you are making progress with each suc cess as well. The only way to not make progress is to sit still and do nothing. So gleefully accept your mistakes and learn from them. Cel ebrate your successes and learn toachieve them more easily the next time. Mistakes are good, successes are great, andidleness isa sin. Chapter 7: Shit and Get Offthe Pot 113 TPE TIP Staff - Some retired folks want to work just to have somewhere to go. You may be surprised by how many people want to volunteer just to stay busy and have some fun. Ask around. I bet you Mom, Dad, and Uncle Billy wouldn't mind pitching in a little. Or recruit some eager internsto helpyouout. During the summer, college students sign up with University of Dreams to intern in industries they aspire to work in when they graduate. Check it out. Just in Case You Haven't Started Yet, Here's How Its not enough to simply say that you should take action; you actu ally need to do it. Even if your actions are not greatly productive at first, at least you are doing something. Yapping about your ideas and dreams doesn't count; get offyour ass and get moving. Here are afew tricks to get you started: Capture Your ActionItems - As the ideas or thoughts ofwhat you needto do cross your mind, write themdown on a list. There iscom fort in knowing you have a record of what needs to be done. That alone can help you focus and start taking action. Prioritize - Alot of things you need to do are small, quick items, but they can swallow up time just by wasting an eternity winding up anddown from them. Prioritize alist oftheimportant stuff first and 114 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur grouptogether the smaller stuffto bedone in one shot later. Or bet ter yet, havesomeone else do the smaller stuff. Eliminate Duplicates - Sometimes I have prioritized my lists only to realize that several tasks have onlyslight variations. If I finddupli cates, I blendtheworktogether andstart banging away. Doyouhave tasks with certain actions in common? Do them in one shot. If it OnlyTakes Two, Do- Sometimes tasks are sosimple andquick that the time you would take to get them recorded and prioritized would take longer than justdoing them inthefirst place. Ifyou have tasks that clearly can becompleted in under two minutes, do them right away. Dont waste any time trying tomanage these things. Eliminate Time-Wasters - Some tasks just aren't worth it. Scratch them offyour list and forget about them. Don't delegate them to someone else either, and waste her time. If it's a waste of time, it's a waste of time. Concentrate Your Thoughts - Instead of clouding your mind with rambling thoughts, stop for a moment and focus on one thing. Think about it repeatedly and then tear into it. This isn't as hard as it sounds. Ever hear a tune andcant get it out ofyour head? Itsbecause you listened tothe song closelywhen you heard it, repeated it inyour head, and it became an overwhelming focus. Turn Off the Email - This was one of my biggest problems. Even though I set my email tocheck once every three hours, I caught my self clicking send/receive every ten seconds. Check email only twice a day - around lunch andagain at theendof day. In between, turn it off. Make it inaccessible. You will get a lot more work done that way. I do. Chapter 7: Shit and Get Off the Pot 115 Delegate - Whenever possible give the work youarenot great at to someone else who is great at it. This does not mean giving up your accountability for the work; it just means you assign someone else the responsibility of completing the task. You still need to check on theprogress, butyou don't need todoit ormicromanage it. Delegate everything youcan, abdicate nothing. Commit to Someone Else - When the task at hand needs to be delivered to a third party, it will get your butt in gear. So tie your tasks into deliverables. When other people depend onyou, you will deliver. Commit toadeadline and backtrack tothe actions you must complete to meet your commitment. Then take them. The pressure ofhaving someone else depending on you will definitely keep you moving forward. Make it Manageable - Some tasks are way too big to be done in a single sitting oreven inashort time frame. These big tasks need tobe broken down into bite-sized pieces that can be accomplished quickly. It is much easier to take action when you can see a step through to completion, take a break if needed, and then move on to the next. I once asked a brain surgeon how difficult herwork was. She said that anyone could perform brain surgery because it is an extremely simple process. The only challenge is getting each ofthe five hundred simple steps done completely andin theright order. Take aBreak - Once you are in the groove, taking action and get ting stuff done, realize that you will get tired at some point. You'll start drifting off-focus, and your productivity will wane. That's OK. It's actually more than OK. It's your signal totake a break. So doit, take a break. Goin Spurts - Many people perform better by working in shorter segments, taking abreak from the action, and then starting up again. 116 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Tryit. Go into a taskwith the promise that youwill both takebreaks as needed and get right backto it whenbreak time is over. RewardYourself - When I finish a task, I love to put a line through it on mylist. When I lookat the list I see all the stuffI have done. It feels great to complete somuch. Sometimes I buymyself a treat. Whatever works foryou, do it. Make sure youreward yourself. Make Failure VERY Painful - You won't grab an iron if you know it is going toburn the living crap out ofyou. You will also complete a task if failure to do so results in the same scalding burn. Since I don't suggest you motivate yourself with the threat ofphysical pain, money can be a great motivator. Give a $100 bill to a friend and tell him it's his tokeep ifyou don't complete the task at hand. You'll complete the task! And, like any true friend, he will have already spent the money by the time you're finished. Stop Your Bitching, Bitch - At some point, enough is enough. If you still aren't taking any action, you should just be embarrassedwith yourself. Look inthe mirror, acknowledge you have been a pathetic loser to this point, and stop thebullshit now, bitch. Getyour ass in gear and starting doing it. Yes, that's right, I called you abitch. Action, Lights, Camera Fred DeLuca, founder of Subway, builtoneof theworld's mostsuc cessful restaurant chains, which by2004 had achieved over $5 bil lion in saleswith 15,000 restaurants in 76 countries. To have success like that you better go in with a plan, right? Not if you are Fred DeLuca. Chapter 7: Shit and Get Off the Pot 117 With a $1,000investment, Fred opened his inaugural storein 1965. When the first customer walked in the door to buy a sub sandwich, Fred realized he didn't know how to make it. That's right; he opened his first sandwich shop, greeted his first customer, and didn't even plan how to make a sandwich. What he did do was take action de spite improper and incomplete preparation. The result, in his case, was five big bills. I am not suggesting youlaunch your business blindly. As you have learned, you need acomplete understanding ofyour beliefs andyour focus. You need tohave agood idea ofwhat you are doing and how you plan to do it. But you also know that you can't be 100% pre pared for everything, norshould you be. Ifyou work hard andwork smart, the actions you take will more than compensate for any poor planning. Don't wait for the lights tobe on and the cameras tostart rolling. It might be too late then. Oh yeah, did I mention that Fred DeLuca was seventeen years old when he started Subway? Fred DeLuca is a Toilet Paper Entrepreneur. You can be one, too. Take action. Start now! Happily Walk Out ota Once-in-a-Lifetime Meeting Once a year a group of leading business thinkers, world-renowned business authors and cream-of-the-crop, cutting-edge entrepreneurs from all over the world gather at MIT in Boston for five, fourteen- plus-hour days of intense learning and idea exchange. The "Birth ing ofGiants" group, also jokingly referred to as "The Gathering of Egos," is extremely difficult tojoin, and the cost is not cheap. Ifyou are lucky enough toparticipate, you better bring your Agame, and it 118 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur goes without saying that youdon'tleave before it'sover. That isunless you're BarrettErsek of HappyLawn. Thefirst full day's session isalways extremely intense. It kicks offwith mind-blowing concepts, over-the-edge experiences, horrible crash- and-burnstories and amazing try-and-fly stories. Everyone hangs on the edge of hisseat, jotting notes as fast as possible, laptops clicking away. You don't dare take a premature break for the bathroom; there is too much powerful information being shared. It's better to have youreyeballs floating thanto leave the room. Forty-five minutes in androlling, Barrett Ersek jumped up in front ofthe group ofabout seventy people and said, "I gotta go!" Another member shouted out thethoughts of thegroup, "Good for you, the bathroom is down the hallway. Now shut up." Everyone's focus re turned to the discussion at hand. "No, you don't get it. I gotta go. I just figured out a key strategy for my business. I gotta go now and get towork onit," Barret explained. Anormal group would tell him hewas crazy, how much these meet ings cost, and what awaste ofmoney itwas toleave. Everyone knows you can do it next week. But this is not a normal group. Instead, Barrett got a standing ovation. He left, bought a dictation machine at a local store, and drove from Boston to Philadelphia, dictating his ideas theentire way. He started on his project that night. Talk about taking action now! That ishow you doit. Sowhat was the idea? What if he couldget a proposal to a customer in minutes, not days, without the needto ever go onsite? Let meexplain. Barrett's company is in thelawn care industry, com peting against franchises such as ChemLawn. The challenge in the industry is in the proposal stage. If someone wants an estimate for Chapter 7: Shit and Get Off the Pot 119 lawn care, vendors like Barrett first dispatch a lawn care specialist to measure the property and examine the landscape. A lot of time and money goes into preparing an estimate, and if you do get the contract it takes two or three lawn treatments to recoup the cost of preparing the estimate. At that non-ideal, crazy moment Barrett had an ideathat was amaz ing. He wondered if he could use satellite images, like the ones in Google Maps, to measure the properties and review the landscapes without ever going onsite. This idea may have crossed other people's minds, but Barrett didwhat many never do. He tookaction imme diately. With new, patent-pending technology, Barrett's company increased sales by$10M in a little over two years, a feat that hadtaken Barrett and his team seven years to achieve in the past. Costs dropped and profits were up. Alot. Barrett Ersek is aToilet Paper Entrepreneur. Action is theonly way tomake progress. Take action now; don't wait for a convenient time. It can't be overemphasized. Take action now. Throw this book down right now andtake action! Act As If, But Only on the Inside When it comes time to take action, sometimes you don't know how toact. Maybe you have tomake that big sales call andclose thedeal. Maybe you are hiring your first employee. What are the actions you needto take? Howdo youdo it? Though the execution may be a challenge, the answer is simple. In short, you need to act internally (in your mind) as ifyou have already 120 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur achieved what you want, AND you must act outwardlyin the way youwouldwant to be treated onceyouarrive at your destination. This isnot the "actasif" message yousawin Boiler Room. I oncehad a guy call on meto sell mea phone system I needed. I distinctly re member the absoluteattitude this schmuckhad. He knewthe proper answers and was persistent. He was behaving like he had already achieved hisgoals by"assuming thesale." Using the old school method of sales, hewas following the ABC's (Always Be Closing). Hewas using phrases like, "Doyouwant usto deliver the phone system today or tomorrow?" Even though I had not ordered thesystem from him, hekept onwith questions like, "I appreciate your commitment tothis system, would you prefer aone time payment ormonthly installments?" I thought hewas ajackass, politely got out of the meeting, and was grateful NOT to have a phone system from someone like him. The phone system salesperson was only executing half ofasuccessful sales strategy, and even that part was screwed up. Yes, hewas techni cally "acting as if," but he was doing it outwardly through words and gestures, not inwardly through confidence. When you "act as if" in your mind, the actions come through as confidence. The second component tosuccessfully "acting as if" isthatyour out ward actions need to be consistent withhowyouenvision the ideal prospect would want those actions to play out. Put yourself in the shoes oftheperson onthe other side. What would "wow" you? Treat the other person that way, andthensome. Never "assume the sale," a horrible strategy from 1950. Instead, pro ceed with the internal confidence of having already made the sale, but behave outwardly with the decency of an exceptional human Chapter ?: Shit and Get Offthe Pot 121 TPE TIP Business Mentoring - The Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) maintains a large group of been- there, done-that business executives who provide business mentoringtostart upsforfree. They'll match you with two or three former execs that know your specific industry, and they are inregular contact with the Small Business Administration (SBA), so if you are goingfor an SBA loan, they can help. Manyof these individuals also have key contacts who may further help your business grow. Check out Score.orgfor more information. being. You 11 be able tosleep well at night, and chances are you'll get the sale. Here's what "acting as if" definitely is not. It's not lying. Some people take "acting as if" to an extreme and go on a lying spree. Spewing lies oftheir greatness and success. That is theworst thing you can do. When people find you out, and they will, they will lose trust inyou. Soon you'll have people talking trash about you or your company behind your back andavoiding you at all costs. Acting "as if" is all about making a vision for yourself of what you want to achieve, a clear picture of howthe person you want to be would actin a certain situation. It's all about being truthful toyour self andothers about where you are heading andwho you are now. 122 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur The 16,107 Steps You (Don't) Need to Take While looking at mybookshelf bowing under the weight of tons of business books, I noticed that manyof themhadtitles suchas The 13 Way to Do This, 1,000Tricks To That, and The 7Strategies For What ever. Howcould theyall be right? I decided to do some informal research. I went on Amazon to deter mine the number of actions, in total, that the world's business, per sonal success, and financial books said we needed to know in order to successfully start, grow, andmaintain our businesses and our lives. I lost count at 16,107. Absolutely absurd! For example, one book claims there are 100Absolutely Unbreakable Laws to Business Success (Brian Tracy), another book says that there are 601 Essential Things That Everyone in Business Needs (Barbara Pachter), and yet another asserts there are28 Sure Fire Strategiesfor Business andPersonal Success (Tom Leonard & Byron Larson). Or howabout the bookthat states the 7 Irrefutable Laws That Determine Business Success (David Eichenbaum)? Yet none of them are identical to the 16Lessons inthe Law ofSuccess (Napoleon Hill). So which book isright? Which book doI follow? Howcanthey all be "unbreakable," "irrefutable," and "essential?"And how the hell am I going to do 16,107 things without going completely insane? Arrgh! This is confusing! It gets even worse when it comes to managing your colleagues at your newgrowing business. Did youknow there are 1,001 Ways to Reward Employees (Bob Nelson), yet only 365 Way to Motivate (Di- anna Podmorojf) them, 151 Ideas to Recognize Them (Ken Lloyd), and a meager 150Ways to Inspire Them (Donna Deeprose)? Soif youget the formula mixed up, you may end up trying to motivate yourself Chapter 7: Shit and Get Offthe Pot 123 to inspire themto reward no one, and youwon't even be recognized for your effort. Crap! Sowhat isthe right answer? Howmanydifferent actions doyouneed to take to be successful? There is no magic formula, but the number of actions can easily be in the tens or hundreds of thousands. While I like to bust the chops of these books, theyall revolve around the truth of one foundational principle: Belief +Focus =Apparent Action Don't get inundated by over-thinking the various steps and process es. So many people get overwhelmed trying todecide which steps are the right ones. Quite frankly, even just seven steps tosuccess are still too many tojuggle at once. Tips and advice serve you best when you seek them out as relevant issues come upand not before. Here are the ONLY five things you need to do to succeed in any thing: 1. Determine what you want. 2. Set an enabling belief. 3. Commit focus and attention toyour goal. 4. Take the most obvious actions toachieve your goal. 5. Monitor your progress, adjusting your actions to realign with your goal. So instead ofworrying andpreparing for all thedifferent actions that mayor may not be requiredof you, set a foundation for action first. 124 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur With the right enabling beliefand focus, the required actions will become apparent. When consulting all of those business and per sonal growth books, use your gut to identify the actions, ideas, and solutions to build on what you intuitively knowis true. Know When to Say When In 1992, ScottAllen, Founder of TheWindows Experts, thought he had timing onhis side. The U.S. economy was juststarting to crawl out of a recession, and the demand for Windows-based computer networks was about to go through the roof. Scott was steeped in Windows networking knowledge, carrying expert certifications and experience that was unmatched. The competition was weak and un focused duetothequiet times oftherecession. Demand was growing faster than supply. Opportunity was knocking. Scott jumped on it and started The Windows Experts. Within weeks of his launch clients started coming on board. But many were small clients, and the sporadic demand did not suit a scalable business. Scott pursued big clients, and when the State of Texas seemed to have the perfect mix of long-term projects, Scott dumped his small clients in order towork exclusively with the big guys. Along with his growing business came a heftier bottom line, so when, just weeks into thenew projects, theState ofTexas reorga nized andabruptly cutoffThe Windows Experts andother vendors, Scott was in trouble. The loss of his biggest client put a huge damper onScott's business, and he no longer hadsmall clients to fall back on. With two teens and a newborn at home, Scott and his wife took a serious look at the Chapter 7: Shit and Get Offthe Pot 125 business and their future. Their analysis changed the course of his business permanently. Scott and his wife calculated it would take three to six months to reestablish the business with small clients. They discussed the sacri fices of startingover, suchas no family time. And they talkedabout Scott's passion. Did he have enoughdrive to pull the business out of the hole? Did he want it badlyenough? Considering the numbers, the sacrifices, and Scott's lack ofsufficient interest in his business, the choice was obvious. It was time to stop. AfterScott called it quits, he accepted a full-time position that took care of hisfinancial needs andallowed himtimeto discover a passion worth fighting for. A few years later, he found it. Based on his love of transforming virtual relationships into real relationships, Scott launched Link to Your World. Today, Scott is one of the leading authorities on thetopic ofentrepreneurialism, a frequent speaker on social media, and a fixture on Google's front page for the keyword "entrepreneur." No easy feat. That is unless you know when to stop and rediscover your passion. Scott Allen is a Toilet Paper Entrepre neur. Accountability When Toilet Paper Entrepreneurs get down to business, they take full accountability for their situation andthejobin front of them. It wastheir responsibility to checkfor a full roll of TP aheadof time. If there areonlythreesheets left, it'stheir ownfault. Weakerminds will blame the other guy for not replacing it. The Toilet Paper Entrepre neur takes responsibility every step of theway. 126 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Where you are today is a direct result of your decisions. You are accountable for your success, andyou are accountable for your fail ures. If you are pointing fingers at others, you are simply building a wall of more limiting beliefs, andyour actions will be stymied. Just because you were brought up poor or silver-spooned or went to a crap school or were ignored or picked on or were considered ugly or prettyor were heldbackor pushed forward does not excuse youfrom anything. All that stuffis meaningless, except that it brought you to whereyou are today. Moving forward is not based upon your past; your future is exclu sively determined by the decisions you make now, in this moment. The first decision is to takecomplete and exclusive responsibility for yoursuccess. Toilet Paper Entrepreneurs accept full and complete ac countability for their lives, their businesses, and their futures. A Good Night's Rest in the Hotel Parking Lot Whenyouare a single mom in your early 30swiththree children to raise, it is easy to give up on your dreams. Margie Aliprandi could have donejust that, but instead she held herself completely account able for her situation and its transformation. Broke, divorced, with mouths to feed and a heftymortgage, Margie took three steps that led her to multi-millionaire status. First, she took full ownership and responsibility for her situation. Then shedocumented a simple vision - to keep herfamily in theircurrent home- and then shetook decisive action. Instead of returning to the "security" of a full-time, low-paying teaching job, Margie started her own business. She launched her first Chapter 7: Shit and Get Offthe Pot 127 TPE TIP Office Space - Many businesses rent office space that isn't immediately (or ever) fully occupied. If you have friends inthis situation, you are inluck. Ifyou don't, see if you can find a renter who would be willingto offer some free space in exchange for you cleaning up the office at the end of every day. Ifshe already has a cleaning service, find some other service you can perform or a trade you can make in exchange for free office space. Youmay not have money, but you do have time. company doingwhat sheloved, educating people on howto become financially successful. She was living what she was preaching. Unable to afford airfare, Margie would drive great distances simply to meetwith prospects. One meeting alone required a forty-six hour drive from Salt Lake Cityto Louisville andback. During her travels, shewould stopat a hotel at night to rest - but she never checked in. The parking lot served as her room, and her car was her bed. In the morningshewouldget dressed, put makeup on and curl her hair in a gas station bathroom. Then shewould head off to a day of meet ings. With her persistence and action-first attitude, the sales started coming and coming fast. Margie took sole responsibility for her success, she maintained ab solute clarity of her goal, andshe tookevery action necessary to suc ceed. Shemade her first million byage 35 and has made that many timesoversince. Margie Aliprandi is aToilet Paper Entrepreneur. 128 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur TAKE ACTION NOW! If you're still not taking the steps necessary to launch your business, completing the following three tasks will help you get off your ass once and for all. 1. What excuses are you still nursing? What's holding you back? Time to bust thosestragglers and get moving. Make a list of anything and everything that is keeping you from your goals, and then find a way aroundit. Use the ideas in the first part of this chapterto helpyou get over, around, or throughanyobstacles. 2. Act as if. How would you feel, behave, andreact if you already accomplished all you set outtodo? What type ofpeople would you surround yourself with? What would your days be like? Would you make different decisions? Imagine yourself already there, andthenact asifyouare. 3. Find a trustworthy, ass-kicking friend or colleague andask her tohelp you stay ontrack. When you're accountable tosomeone, it's easier to getoffyour ass. I o a Money & Equity "Moneyis better thanpoverty if only for financial reasons" - Woody Allen 130 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Myphone rangjust minutes ago. Yet another personask ing me for moneyto launchhis business. Theinevitable refrain, "I needmoney, I can't get startedwithout it." I get calls likethisdaily. Theyareawaste of mytime. If youaremaking similar calls, they are a wasteof your time, too. What'sthe point of runninga business if youcan't earna darn good living fromit?Theendgame ofentrepreneurialismisto makeenough cointo live an abundant lifestyle and to continue the purposeof your business. The problem is that so many people get caught up in the moneyaspect that theyforget everything else that's important. It is critical that your business makes cash, not that it starts with it. Millions of wannabe entrepreneurs never make it off the ground be cause they arewaiting until theyhave enough money. Waiting and waiting. Enough money never comes. Inevitably their dreams are suppressed and ultimately fizzle out. Don't sit aroundlikea bumwaiting for a handout. Learn howa lack of cash canbenefit yourbusiness starting today. Learn to turn having less into generating more. Learn howto bringin cash flow through your business activities, not through begging and borrowing. You have to be active in the process of creating cash, not waiting and wondering if it will fall into yourlap. Conventional wisdom tells us that before we can open for business, we need to raise the moneyoutlined in a traditional business plan. I amhere to tell you again that the experts are wrong. As you have learned, the design of your company is all about YOU, and if you have survived to thispoint withoutventure capital, sowill your busi ness. Besides, a lackof resources forces you to use ingenuity, a skill that will helpyoustayahead of the packfor your entirerun. CHAPTER 8 - GLEAN UP ON THREE SHEETS "Often people attempt to livetheir livesbackwards; they try to have morethings, or moremoney in order to do more of what theywant, so theywill be happier" - Anonymous Theplanning is over and you have taken action. Your head and heart are readier than ever. You began this process by defining your beliefs andgettingin the right entrepreneurial mindset. Thenyou identified your finish line.You created a Prosper ity Plan that gives you goose bumps. You're armedwith a Quarterly Planand the Daily Metrics, which will keep youmoving in the right direction. Most importantly, youhave backed your beliefs and focus with committed actions. Thefinal piece of the puzzle is money. When we have lots of money, our appreciation for it naturally goes the wayof the full roll of TP; wewipe our ass with no concern for the next timeweneed it. Whenwe lack money, our appreciation for it is the same as the last squares of TP. Those few dollar bills only go so far, and we have a very acute sense of how we need to man age them. Exploit your lack of money, master cleaning up on just a few squares. Then, when your cash reserves start growing, store it away andcontinue to live offonlythefew necessary squares. Go into every situationwith the minimumamount of cash required to prop erly navigate it, and you will start building a healthy discipline for accumulating cash. 132 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Lackof money requires a focus that you don't needwhen you have funding. When you don't have money, yourthoughts are focused on ways youcan navigate around that perceived obstacle. If you properly applyyour focus, youwill usethe lackofmoney as anopportunity to askbetterquestions. Youwill not focus on the lackbut instead focus forward on exploiting the resources you do have. You will become more productive. Youwill innovate. And youwill prosper. Necessity truly is the mother of invention. Plenty of Somethin' from a Whole Lot of Nothin' In Septemberof 1992, Julie Anderson, an unemployed fine art pho tographer, got abright idea: Why not openup acostume rental shop and make some moneyon Halloween? Julie loved making costumes and had a few hanging around from photo shoots. There was just one problem. Julie had no money for a retail space. In fact, she was just about broke. Julie made a deal with a swank hotel to rent a room for just one month in exchange for promoting the hotel's Halloween bash. Since shedidn't want people to know shehadonly a fewcostumes, she put signs up that read "ByAppointment Only" andran anadin the local weekly. Whenever potential customers called and asked if she had a specific costume, she would ask for their size and then say, "Yes, I have that, but it's rented and won't be back until tomorrow." Yup. You got it. Julie made each costume to order, staying up all night to finish them before hercustomers came in for their appoint ments. She scoured thrift stores, dollar stores, and garage sales for fabric and supplies. With barely any money leftover to eat, her din ner every night was the free nacho buffet at the hotel's bar during happy hour. Chapter 8: Clean Upon Three Sheets 133 Bythe first of November, Julie had dozens of costumes and a nice stash of cash. Since she loved creating costumes, Julie decided to openshopyear-round andlaunched TheCostume Salon. Nineyears later she sold her local business - literally thousands of hand-sewn costumes made fromfound or discountedmaterials - and opened an online couture costume rental business (www.costumesalon.com). Today, Julierents high-end costumes to customers allover the world, designs costumes for films and big-budget plays and musicals, and is regularly featured in magazines such as American Dolland Italian Vogue, And youknowwhat? Julie still uses the same business model. If shedoesn't have it, shemakes it, oftenusingdiscounted or gently- used materials. Julie Anderson is a Toilet Paper Entrepreneur. Anything for Nothing If I get one more stinking, whining email about how impossible it is to start a business without any money, I am going to explode. Money, if usedwisely, willlet youstart faster. But lackof moneywill not prevent you fromstarting. If youhave the ability to send me an email,you clearly haveaccess to a computeror cellphone. More than enough tools to get started. Soif youdon't have money, stopmaking excuses and find a way. Throughout this book I've shared some of my tricks to help you launch and growyour business for little or no cost. (Remember all of thoseperkylittle text boxes?) There are a millionmore. But you're probably thinking free office stuff is all well and good, but I can't start my business until I haveenoughmoneyto bring my product to market. That is a crock of sheet, if you askme. 134 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur While I agree that you may not be able to produce a fully-realized version of your product design in this very moment, you might be able to introduce a toned down version of it. Maybe you can start with one piece of it. Or maybe you can use something else that already exists and make a simple modification. Or howabout per forming theservice behind theproduct or for a similar product? If you still believe you need money, then follow thepathof thepart- time entrepreneur. Worka job during the dayand slowly buildyour entrepreneurial endeavor at night, or the other wayaround. There is always away to achieve, andto doit withlittle or no money. You just need to believe youcan, focus on problem solving, andthen DO IT! If at this pointyouare still saying youcan't launch a company with out money, give up. You arejust toostubbornand stuckin your lim iting beliefs. Until you dissolve The Wall, you will not successfully launchanything. TPE TIP Office Furniture - Go to office buildings that have multiple occupants and find out who the landlord or building management company is- Ask them if any businesses are planningon moving in or out in the near future. Then go to these businesses, explain that you heard they are moving, and ask if they will be leaving behind or discardingfurniture. Offer to take it off their hands, with a smile. Chapter 8: Clean Upon Three Sheets 135 Sometimes You Need To Borrow Bootstrapping is the hardest road to travel, but it greatly increases your chances of arriving at the castle a very, very wealthy king. I am a huge believer in surviving on yourown, if youcan. It forces excel lent discipline, and the rewards aregreater, but that doesn'tmeanyou should be an idiot. Starting a company takes guts, persistence, tenacity, and passion, but stupidity is not part of the formula. You need to have some money to live. Your job is not to prove to the worldyou can makeit on your own by becoming homeless. There are times when you might need to borrowcash. There may be other times you have to work at the Burger Kingjust to keep cash coming in - but every other waking hour must be devoted to launching your company, payingbackyour debts, and driving toward success. Plus you get to eat all those free fries. Yum. Thereare a lot of do's and don'tsto debt financing (otherwise known as borrowing.) The traditional methods don't work well. Surprised? I didn't think so. Bankers Are Anchors Soyou need to borrowa full roll of moneyrather than root through the proverbial wastepaper basket of nontraditional resources? Fine, I'm cool with that. But if you're going to borrow, you better ensure you use the cash to directly grow your fledgling business's bottom line. Don't use it for anything else. Until you have a belief system that maximizes what you have (think three sheets of TP here), you shouldn't borrow a penny. Only when you are able to take a dollar and stretch it a mile should you take in money to fuel your growth. 136 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur The first source of money entrepreneurs traditionally think of is bankers. That's the old school approach and is probably the last place you should go. Bankers aren't badpeople; they just don't easily understand non-traditional business plans and are risk-averse by nature. Banks arelooking for simple, low-risk investments that offer consistent return. They like togetinvolved withstufftheythorough lyunderstand andare highly confident will guarantee them a return. A newstartup rarely fits the bill. If youdoendupgoing to a bank, gowithasmall, local one. They are typically far more aggressive. Ha, ha, that's funny! Aggressive banker. Right. Know this: Bankers are anchors. Manyentrepreneurs believe they can only get funding from banks. So when the bank rejects themor gives themunreasonable, shittyterms, these entrepreneurs believe that's the end of it. Bankers keep entrepreneurs anchored, unable to move forward to Plan B. Soif youshouldn't go to the banks, where should yougo? Thebest sources of funding are the people who knowyou and knowyour capabilities. Who knows you better than you?. Nobody! So the first place to borrow money from is you. Nowdon't cut me off here and say youdon't have anymoney. You might have morethan youthink. Consider these options: eBay - Look through the attic, garage, and every crevice of your home. From baseball cards to old toys to your collection of slightly soiled porno mags, somebody wants your crap and will pay good money for it. See what you've got, post it on eBay and get some moneyin the door. As the oldsaying kindagoes, "One man's shit is another man's non-shit." Chapter 8: Clean Upon Three Sheets 137 House - If you own a house, consider refinancing and pullingthe equityout. If historical trends staytrue, your house will continueto increase in value over the longterm. Just make sure you can afford the newpayment, and avoid frequent refinancing, which may cost you dearlyin the long run. Car - But what if you don't own a house? You mayhave a car. Did you knowyou could refinance your car? You can, if you own it. Just be careful. Sincecars decrease in value over time, borrowing against them is a financial risk. 401K & IRA - While 40IK, IRA, and other investment-account moneyis intendedfor retirement, there aresituations in whichyou can borrow fromyourself penalty-free. Of course you can just take the money out directly, too, but be aware that you might take a government-induced penalty and taxbeat-down. 529 Plan- The529plans are intended for college savings but canbe freed up for other purposes, too. If youhave one, see if you can get the funds out penalty-free. What better education canyou get than entrepreneurialism, anyway? Trade a Paperclip tor a House If you couldn't squeeze enough money out of yourself, its time to start looking at alternatives. Most will advise you to continue down the funding path of the Four Fs: Founder, Family, Friends, and Fools. Per usual, the pundits arewrong. You are the first "F," Ms. (or Mr.) Business Founder, and youcanstill get cash or supplies of your own accord. Before you run out asking for funds fromother sources, try trading up. 1S8 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Kyle MacDonald proved totheworld that hecould trade oneredpa perclip for a house. At theendof oneyear he not onlyhadhishouse but a lot of buzz and a book deal. The story of One Red Paperclip is true, amazing, and a real eye- opener. Kyle started offwitha couple basic things (acomputer and a paper clip), a simple four-sentence Prosperity Plan, and a variant of a Quarterly Plan, and then backed themup with immediate action. Foursimple sentences placed on Craig's List, and Kyle was offto the races. What he accomplished was nothingshort of amazing. "This one redpaperclip is currently sitting on my desk next to my computer. I want to tradethis one redpaperclip with you for some thing bigger or better, maybe a pen, a spoon, or perhaps a boot. If you promise to make the trade I will comeand visit you, wherever youare, to trade. I'mgoing to make acontinuous chain of up trades' until I get a house.'* With that Kyle was off to the races. All he needed was his natural talent, a computer, a paper clip, and his time. The red paper clip was traded for a pen, which after a few trades became a tool box, and then a generator, which went on to become a snowmobile, and then a box truck, and after a few more trades became an acting role in a movie, which resulted in his Destiny. Fourteen trades and one yearlater Kyle moved into his newhousein the town of Kipling in Saskatchewan, Canada. Think about what you haveto offer that is of valueto someone else. Can you provide training, service, or stuffto someone in exchange for something you need? Working with limited resources requires discipline andcommitment andisclearly a "harder" path thansome one handing you money, but the results can be phenomenal. Shoot, Chapter 8: Clean Up on Three Sheets 139 if a paperclip can get you a house, just imagine what you could get for tradingthis book. Maybe you couldhave your own island. Funds from the Folks After squeezing money out of yourself, your belongings and your skills, it may be necessary to tap the second "F", Family. It's time to raise some cash through Mom, Dad, and your wealthy Uncle Hecklebert. When it comes to borrowing family money there are inherent pros and cons. Theupside is that the agreement will prob ably be quick and will not require lawyers or personal guarantees. Thedownside is summed up in the word, "probably." Accepting a loanfroma family member is risky because if your busi ness goes sour, things can get ugly fast and last an eternity. Think about all those Thanksgiving dinners where your Uncle Hecklebert recounted the story of how you screwed him, threw a turkey leg at you, andstormed out. Nobody needs that. Nobody. If you are going to ask the folks for some funding there are a few things to consider. Afamily loan isjustlike any other loan, andyou need to pay themoney back. Unless, of course, your folks justwrite youa check, pat youon the back, and tell youto take it. In that case give thema bighugand kiss, and get your ass to work. But chances are your family needs money tolive, too, soifyou agree to aloan, use this little trick to pay it back andsustain a friendly family: Borrow more than you need! For example, if you need $5K ask for $8K and use the extra $3K to start the payback process on time, or even a little early. This af fords you more time to get on your feet and generate revenue. At 140 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur the same time, it shows your family your commitment to paying the loan back and keeps youin their good graces. As you get in the payback rhythmit will become habitual and easier to pay, and you won't feel like a schmuck. Sometimes even the best plans don't pan out. If you can't pay back your loan on time or are having any difficulty whatsoever, tell your family lenders asfar in advance aspossible and workout a newplan to pay the money back. Communication is the key - and it could save your Thanksgiving. TPE TIP Office Furniture(PartTwo)- Root around inthrift stores or at garage sales to find used furniture. The American Cancer Society and other charities have annual garage sales with countless office items, including supplies like reams of paper, extension cords, and inkcartridges. Rememberto go on the last daywhen everything is half- price. Vendors Have Your Money. Borrow It Back! (Plus Other Options) Maybe the folks arent an option, andyoudon't have a pennyto your name. There are still plentyof options to consider before you start selling offpieces of yourbudding company. If youaredoingat least a little bit of business, you have evenmore options. Chapter 8: Clean Up on Three Sheets 141 Vendor Loans - Contact vendors and tactfully but passionately tell themyour vision, goals, and financial needs. Theywill have a good understanding of your market and a great understanding of you - and maywant to invest in your growth. If theyconsider you a good client, your vendors maygive youvery favorable terms, loans, or an equity deal. Chances are if they help you out financially, they are also goingto makesurethat youarea priorityon their list. That can help you. As your business grows, your needfor their products and services will increase as well, and you're not about to switchvendors after all theyve done for you, are you? Figure out how it can be a win-win, and present your case. At the very least you mayget better payment termson existing orders. Client Loans- Clients arealso a goodsource of funding, but asking them for money is a little risky. Customers may fear that you are in financial trouble, and you maylosethem as clients. Prepaying Clients - A great wayto get money is to offer clients a prepayment or retaineroption. Askthemto payup front at the time they placetheir order for someor all of the services and products. If it is reasonable and fair, offer thema discount for prepaying. Sell Receivables and POs - Factoring companies willpayyou today for moneythat is due to you in the future. Do you have some big invoices outstandingwith clients that would benefityou if they were collected today, rather than in sixty days? If so, factoring maywork. Keep in mind, though, factoring companies areout to makea living, too. Theywill onlytakeon invoices that theyareconfident they can collect and will takea prettylarge percentage, sometimes paying you only 75% of the total invoice. Factoring companies offer the same deal for purchase orders (POs). Soif you really needcash now, once 142 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur the client commits to using your company and issues a PO, you can go to a factoring company and get the coinright away. Friends - We already discussed how to raise money from yourself and your family. When it comes to friends, you must treat themjust like family. Remember, the consequence of a loangonebad can run muchdeeper than just baddebt. This timeinsteadof a turkeylegbe ing thrownyour way, it will probably be an emptybeer bottle. Fools - When it comes to the final "F," Fools, I suggest you never borrow from them. I think the term "Fools" is thrown around to be a little cheeky, but they are out there. I dont like to consider this approach, though, since a fool implies a win-lose scenario. Basically you are saying you will get the cashyou need from people who are idiots forlending it to you. Eitherway someone isgoing to lose. And if your "foolish" lenders lose, it probably wont be pretty for you. Even if you come out OK, I believe in karma; what comes around goes around. Taking money from a fool sets you up for paybacks someday, somehow. AsMr. T says, I pity the foo\ Credit Cards- When I launched my first companyand neededin ventory for clients, I purchased all of it on credit cards. I was able to borrowabout $25Kthrough credit cards, evenwith zeroincome and a marginal credit history. Hereis the trickI used: I signedup for about ten cards and then signed mywife up for ten more. Between the two of us we got $25Kof total credit. When I made a purchase I rolled the balance over to newcards at zerointerest. Everychance I got I would payoff one card, get the limit raised, and start loading it up again. I closed the other cards. This is not a clean method and not great for your credit history. But it isveryeasy to get and helped me to access money immediately. Chapter 8: Clean Up on Three Sheets 143 Don't Borrow To Cover Your Mistakes I nearly destroyed my company byborrowing to death. It wasn't the credit cards; I paid all of those back. It was the bank loans. I bor rowed $250Kand blew it. One of the biggest mistakes I made was using the moneyto cover payroll. I gave myself a bloated salary and paid for employees who weren't needed. Finally, when the money ran out, I had to face the truth and cut my salary, fire employees, and get backon track. But I still had a huge amount of debt on my shoulders. Thelesson in this storyis that if youare borrowing money to cover yourownsalary andothers', youclearly have toomuchmoney going out. At that moment you need to make the hard decision of let tingpeople go. Chances are youcould be doing just as muchwork, or even more, with fewer people. Get rid of those folks (and their salaries) who aren't adding substantially to the bottom line. You are going to have to fire themat some point, so you might as well do it now and give them a little severance so they canfind better jobs elsewhere. Ifyoucan't afford salaries, consider hiring subcontractors to do some of thework anemployee would do. You'll save thecost of matching social security and Medicare payments, andyou'll save on the cost of employee benefits such as health insurance. Just make sure youissue 1099s at the end of the year for eligible contractors, and take out a basic Worker's Comp policy to cover them, just in case. Also, if youare paying yourself a fat salary that the company needs to borrow to cover, stop! Pay yourself only what the company can afford andonly pay that after you have taken your profit first! We'll talk about the Profit First method shortly. For now, just enjoy being overwhelmed with anticipation. 144 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Don't Give Personal Guarantees I give in! You tried everything else and it didn't work. Nowit's time to goto a banker. They better have a good offer or a really hot teller, otherwise I wish youwouldn't go. But if youdo seek funding from a bank, and it makes an offer, write it without a personal guarantee (PG). A PG basically says that if you can't pay the loan back, any thing that is owned byyou legally goes tothebank. Of course ifyou are a bank, youwant to reduce your risk as muchaspossible, soyou sure as hell better get theborrower to sign away his life. Despite this conflict therecanbe mutualground. Thebankmaynot require a PG if youcanreduce its risk considerably. Theeasiest way to eliminate the PGisbylowering the loanamount. There is an old saying in banking - if you can't pay the bankback $100, that's your problem. If you can't pay the bankback $100mil- lion, that's their problem. Other methods may include involving a co-signer such as a family member or even a key client. Seek a way, and you mayjust find it. Chapter 8: Clean Upon Three Sheets 14B TAKE ACTION NOW! Building on the tips and strategies included in my book, complete the following exercises to create a customized list of resources that could work for your business. This part is really fun and totally ad dictive. You'll bescavenging withthebest of theTPEs in no time! 1. Make a list of EVERYTHING you need for your business that you KNOW you can get for free. Then make a list of everything else you need. Next, use your TPE ingenuity to come up withways to getTHOSETHINGS for free, too. 2. If you just can't get something for nothing, take your list and brainstorm ways you could barter for what you need. 3. Ifyou still need stuff or services that will cost money, identify ways you could get what you need onthe cheap. CHAPTER 9 - A GOOD, SOLID FLOW "A penny saved isa pennyearned" - Benjamin Franklin Recently I received a notice congratulating me on donating a gallon ofblood. After some Wikipedia research I learned that the human body has slightly over a gallon of blood pumping through it. Clearly, ifI gave agallon ofblood inone sitting I would be a goner. Shoot, even ifI only donated one-third of my blood (approximately three pints) inone sitting I might suffer some tough consequences. But since I donate one pint ofblood at atime, my body hardly misses it and I can donate as frequently as seven times ayear and not miss it. Apparently, my donations piled up, and inavery short time I had given agallon ofblood. Cash is the lifeblood ofyour business. I think it's hard toargue other wise. Shouldn't you treat your money like the blood ofyour business? Just as blood is often required ina medical emergency, a business in fiscal trouble often requires aninfusion ofcapital. You never know when a patient will need donated blood, but with apool ofeasily accessible blood reserves the chance for survival dra matically increases. Sometimes your business problems are predict able, and other times they will blindside the hell out ofyou. With a supply ofeasily accessible cash the chance for business survival dra maticallyincreases. Chapter 9: AGood, SolidPlow 147 Do you see the value in regularly "donating" business cash flow to your reserves? The best system is to take your profit first. What do I mean bythis? Every time money comes into your business, andI mean every time, automatically transfer apercentage ofthat money intoa separate account. Just like a pint of blood, a healthy business will hardly feel the withdrawal. Infact, ifyou do it first, you'll never miss it. I like to call this reserve theProfit First Account (PFA). How much money can be transferred to the PFAwithout threaten ing the health ofyour business? Most stable companies should be able to post aprofit of 10% to 25% after all expenses. So start with a low threshold wherein maybe 5% of every inbound dollar goes to the PFA. Over time, slowly increase the percentage and monitor cash flow closely to see ifyour business gets woozy. Don't stow away too much money too quickly. Just as donating way too much blood in one sitting is harmful, rapidly draining cash from business opera tions could cripple or kill your organization. Once you have adjusted expenses and cash outflow to sustain your PFAwithdrawals, you will quicklyaccumulatea tremendous cashreserve. Should tough times come knocking on your door, and they often do, you will have your PFA to back you up and, ifnecessary, bail you out. Ofcourse, as your cash reserves grow, they will ultimately be in excess ofany imaginable rainy-day needs. At that point you should take portions as an equity distribution. Trust me, it's areal nice way toreward yourself for running ahealthy business. Ifyou've never given blood, Istrongly encourage you to do it. There's no question: it saves lives. Ifyou don't currently donate toyour com pany's PFA account, I strongly encourage you to start. There's no question: it saves companies. 148 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Applyingthe PFA Process to Your Business As with everything else in your business, your Profit First Account isn't going tohappen unless you take action. Start out slow and easy, andbuild your way up. Here are thesteps to take: 1. Research financial trends on Yahoo! Finance to determine what healthy businesses in your industry earn in profit. Calculate industry profits as a percentage of revenue. For example, I studied many service/investment companies and determined that 20% is a healthy profit number and is achievable among the top performing companies in my industry. 20% is my Profit First Percentage (PFP). That being said, 20% may be too much money for ayoung business. So initially, your company may be best served by having 5% ofrevenue going to the PFA, adjusting contribu tions to 8% in thefollowing quarter, and 11% in the next and so on. Continue to ratchet up the PFA savings slowly but surely, quarter by quarter, until you are at the optimal amount determined from your research. 2. Establish your PFA so that it's not easy to transfer money out of the account. 3. Immediately transfer your PFP from every deposit made as a result of sales - and I do mean EVERY DEPOSIT - into your PFA. 4. Use the remaining percentage of money deposited to run your company and pay your salary. Chapter 9: A Good, Solid Flow 149 5. Distribute 50% ofthe PFA balance toequity owners (hope fully just you) on a quarterly basis and leave the remaining 50%in theaccount for backup. Here are some of the benefits of the PFA: 1. The PFA is always available as a rainy-day fund. But it bet ter be a serious storm. I mean thunder and lightning, and stuff. 2. You will adjust spending and build ahealthy business using the money left over after you withdraw the PFP. You'll prob ably even earn additional profit on the leftover money. 3. The PFA is asimple monitoring system. Once you have an established PFA for a year or so, you can watch the trend ofthe PFA at distribution time. Ifthe PFA is growing, so is your business. If the PFA is flat or going down, so is your business. 4. Acompany that shows a consistent or increasing profit quarter after quarter is much more valuable to aprospective buyer. And you want this, since when you sell your com pany is when you make some REAL money. 5. The PFA is away to get big lines ofcredit. The more you have stashed away, the more lenders are willing to lend. Good luck trying to get a bank line ofcredit if you don't have any money. But as your PFA grows and banks know you have cash, they will gladly offer you lines ofcredit, and so will others. Consider your line ofcredit as asecond rainy- day fund. 150 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur This PFA plan is simple, and it works, but make sure you avoid the stumblingblocks: 1. If the money in the PFA is easy to take out, it's tempting to "borrow" from it andscrew it up. The money MUST be secure and not easily accessible. To address this, team up withsomeone whom you trust andwill holdyouaccount able. Have her co-sign on your PFA account. Set it up so that your co-signer cannot withdraw money, but both of you need to sign a check in order for you to take money out. Similar to how two people must turna key to release a nuclear missile. Just like that. 2. PFA'ing too much money too fast can be a drain on your company. Alot of people get too gung-ho about this sys tem and start taking the goal PFP - not the starting PFP - immediately and then give up when their company has no money for expenses. The fix is to start now, but to start slow- give yourself and your business time to adjust to the PFA by starting with asmall PFP, even ifit is just 1%. 3. Believe it or not, PFA money grows quickly. Within a few years the account can actually growso much that itbecomes a riskshould there be a lawsuit or some other crisis. If you are inthis position, be grateful! Then, on an annual basis, talk with your attorney and your accountant and determine how much ofyour PFA you should cash out orspend. You could use it to make a major purchase, for example, or it could be your personal year-end bonus - it is nice being the owner! Try tostrike abalance between legal protections, business asset reduction and keeping enough in the coffers should a disaster strike. Chapter 9: A Good, Solid Flow 151 Pushing profitability forces slower growth, since that money can't be used to invest in marketing or sales. The discipline ofhaving profit from day one greatly outweighs the "loss" of faster growth. With the PFA, you are assuring your wealth; by growing fast, you are gambling on wealth. I suggest you don't gamble. For goodness sake, make sure you put your PFA in aninter est-bearing account! Don't just putit inachecking account. You are putting this money away for quite a while. Have it work for you, not go on vacation. Put it into amoney mar ket orother stable interesting-bearing liquid investment. TPE TIP Free Workforce - Cricket Hill Brewing Company in Fairfield, NewJersey, has "beer packing parties" wherein a huge line of volunteers pack boxes in exchange for beer sampling. Itis fun, and the work gets done. Plus, the "workforce" often walks out and buys a case or two of the beers they had packed. 152 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur TAKE ACTION NOW! Completing the next three steps could save your business and make your life. NOTdoing it will putyour business injeopardy and com pletely stress you out. So justdoit! 1. Using the method outlined in this chapter, calculate your goal Profit First Percentage (PFP). 2. Identify astarting PFP that you can easily manage. Most people start around 5% and go up from there until they reach their goal PFP. 3. Set up an interest-bearing Profit First Account (PFA) and start funneling your starter PFP into the account with each and every deposit. CHAPTER 10 - KEEP YOUR BUSINESS TO YOURSELF "A fool andhisequity are soon parted" -Me Soyou have abrand new business that is not worth anything yet, right? Your company is far from generating revenue; you dont have asingle client, letalone aphone system to receive calls. It's just ababy! So why not give your best friend some equity now? After all, it ain't worth nuttin'! If you have or plan tohave achild, would you give aportion of your parental rights to your friend, your neighbor orthedoctor at thelo cal hospital? I hope you're thinking NO FREAKING WAY. Its your kid for Gods sake! Your kid, Jeez! Achild requires atremendous amount of your time to feed, nurture, train, and keep healthy so he'll stop puking on you. But watching your kid grow is MORE than worth it. Guess what, Chiefy? Your business is YOUR baby! While it doesn't look like much now you will be putting a tremendous amount of time, tears, and sweat into it. Aswith ababy, you will need to feed and nurture your business, keep it healthy, and teach it not tovomit on you. As your newborn business grows, it will slowly but surely turn into astrong, healthy young adult. Itwould be ashame for you to do all that grueling work only to be sharing the parental rights when the business starts hitting its stride. So don't do it - don't give your baby away. 154 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Most partnerships fail. Some end in a bitter, emotional corporate divorce, some endwithstunted progress, anda few others endwith a handshake and smile. I can already hear your argument. "If I am theparent, wouldn't it bebetter ifI hada spouse to help mecare for mybaby? Wouldn't it be better to have someone to help change the diapers?" I would say yes, if you were really going to have a child. In that case a good solid partnership is critical. But youare starting a company, not having a real baby, so don't get married to equity partners. Growing a business and parenting have many similarities, but one of the biggest differentiators is that your business can hire many "spouses" to help you feed and grow the corporate baby. There are many ways to bring in extraordinary people andcompensate them without sacrificing equity. Treating people well, as you would want to betreated, enables you to create situations wherein bothyou and the other "guardians" building the company are compensated in a waythat does not include equity. Partners Without Equity I don't care how close you are to the other person, how well you know her, or even if she isyour twin - people are different. Differ ences are a good thing when it comes to building a company, but small differences can be a big issue with multiple leaders at thetop. Different Perceptions of Risk- Launching a business is risky, no question. It requires serious head preparation, an enabling belief sys temanda crystal clear vision. Danger lurks ifyou andyour partners go in with different beliefs about the risks involved. Contrary beliefs are limiting and damaging. For example, one partner may be so skit- Chapter 10: KeepYour Business to Yourself 155 tish she calls it quits tooearly, andtheother may besobullheaded he becomes a dead manwalking. Too Much of a GoodThing - Variety is good when it comes to building a team, but you can't win a game with only quarterbacks. When you add the variable ofanother leader, the vision can be slight ly different, the beliefs may vary and the focus can go askew. As long as the company's progress is consistent with the collective partners' desires, things are good. But when things go offtrack, watch out. Egos can overtake ethics, pissy-ness can kill passion, andselfishness can destroysuccess. Different Immutable Laws - Alot ofpeople go into business with someone they know simply because they know them and the path ahead seems less scary with apartner. Good acquaintanceship doesn't make for agood partnership. For your business to succeed, you and your partner must share the same Immutable Laws and have comple mentary talents andstrengths. Different Levels of Energy - We all have varying levels ofenergy, and opinions about our own energy levels incomparison tothose of others. One partner who happily works through the night may con sider the other lazy for leaving work in time for dinner. The partner leaving at 5p.m. after all ofher work is done may consider her night- owl partner inefficient and distracted. What may seem like abalance in the beginning mayleadto serious conflict later on. ConflictingVision - Amarkedly different vision very often divides partners. Going in, everyone says he wants to have a multi-million dollar company, but as time passes, complacency can kick in. The vision of a large company may be offset by the work demands of growing a business. When varying visions stop sharing a common path, problems arise, and things can get nasty. 1B6 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur As you build your company, your biggest investment will be your time, and I canguarantee that no one in your business is going to invest as much time in your business as you; nor will anyone have thesame impact as you. Your company may not look like much now, but it doesn't matterwhere youarenow. All that matters isyourPros perity Plan, your Destiny. How big do you envision your business becoming? When it achieves these goals, do you want to share the rewards with other equity partners, even if they didn't work as hard or weren't assmart or didn't bring value to yourbusiness? Ifyou give orsell equity tosomeone, you have tobe absolutely con vinced it will grow the company. Inmany cases you keep half ofthe company but end up doing triple the work. Triple? Yep. You'll do three times the work partly because you have to spend time fixing problems and differences with the other partners. At the early stages of starting your business it's tempting to undervalue yourself and your company, particularly if it brings in people who show great initial value and expertise. But do you want them to be driving the train alongside you or riding inpreferred seating? Watch Out tor VIPs (Very Inordinately Paid Specialists) Don't give away equity or lots ofmoney to bring inVIPs. VIPs are perceived tobe oftremendous value because they have big names, or add credibility toyour company, orhave key contacts, orbring some other value to the table. More often than not, however, they don't deliver. It's simple, really. VIPs don't deliver because they don't have to. They receive the reward (money orequity) before doing anything. Think about it.Would you have started abusiness ifyou were already Chapter 10: KeepYour Business to Yourself 187 receiving the money, success, and effect that you want to achieve? Probably not. Knowthat for your business, you arethe VIP. It'syour blood, sweat, and tears, damn it, and for that you should be rewarded, not some freeloadin VIP. Ideas Are Worth the Time Spent on Them New business ideas are easy to think up and even easier to dream about. The next big thing is only a couple of beers, a few friends, andthirty-five minutes away. Andit's right there at thebarwhere the equity distribution isdiscussed. One-third all theway around, man! We're all gonna be rich. Another round of Milwaukee's Best! On me! Ifyou are the schmoe who then puts the majority ofeffort into get tingtheidea offtheground, you have justgiven away thefarm. Ideas don't make money, effort does. Some ideas require a tremen dous amount ofeffort and time. Think cool invention, working pro totype, patent and salivating customer base. Addmonumental effort and hard work, and your business may be worth something. Gauge the valueof your ideaon the effort, not on the idea alone. TPE TIP Free Press - Here is the big tip: Start local and small andthen build your way up. Your local paper is starving for goodstories about local heroes. Email or fax a quick press release, and you'll be surprised howfast the local guys call for an interview or to confirm facts. 158 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur Angels and VCs Suck (Kinda) Letmepreface thisbytelling youthat I amalittlebitterhere -1 have dealt with VCs and Angels and I did not have a pretty experience. Not all Angels (high-net-worth individuals who invest in businesses) arebadand not all VCs (venture capitalists) suck. They did bringus Google, Starbucks, andother super-successes, after all. But let's get real here. VCs andAngels are putting money in your business as aninvestment. They fully want andexpect togetasignifi cant return, andfast. They are NOT philanthropists; they are in the business of making money. I'm not saying that these are bad people or even that there isnovalue inworking withthem; youjust needto have absolute clarity about what theirobjective is. Have you ever bought stock in a public company, maybe on the NYSE or NASDAQ? What mattered to you most? That the stock went up, and quick, right? Your goal was tosell quickly for big gains. Right? Didyoucare about thecohesiveness ofthemanagement team or em ployee morale? Were you concerned about the personal fiscal health of the top decision makers? Did you wonder if the President had enough time tomake it tothe family reunion that weekend? Hell no! That stuff probably never, ever even crossed your mind. Your goal was toinvest, make good money, and get out. That is the behavior of 98%of the VCs andAngels out there. While there are a few differences between VCs /Angels and a stock investment, one is significant. When you buy stock there are thou sands and thousands of other investors in therewithyou. Effectively, you spread your risk with others. You all want thecompany to suc ceed, but if it fails you all godowntogether. Chapter 10: KeepYour Business to Yourself 159 Angels and VCs invest with two or three others, not thousands. Hence, their risk is magnified. Theyare investing in a startup com pany(risky) and theyaregoing it alone or nearly alone (even riskier). With this level of risk, VCs and Angels have a serious interest in the success of your company, so theydon't just give you money, sit back and watch. Theyoften take control, too. So if you go the VC/Angel route, knowthat you are an investment, not a partner. And if theydon't like howthings aregoing, theywill takecontrol (andnot give it back) . There is anappropriate time toconsider seeking outVCs andAngels, though, andthis is typically once you are already bringing inmillions in revenue. At a certain point your growth can be rapidly boosted through aninjection ofmoney. That's when you should consider this type of investor. I suggest that you approach Angels after you are in the millions and VCs whenyou are in the tens of millions. At that point you may be very happy with how things are going and may even consider being your own angel. The Right Way To Balance Equity &Partnering Are you still convinced that you can't go it alone, that you will be more successful with the right partner? You may beright. It worked for Sergey Brin andLarry Page. Here are theright ways to choose a partner for your business: Rather than go in 50/50, let the partner who is performing at the highest level have the majority of the company. Performance- based equity distribution motivates bothpartners to work hard and 160 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur creatively for the success of the company and rewards the partner that excels. Determine specific metrics and critical goals for the company's growth. These may include sales volume, billable hours worked, purchase savings, customer feedback and products/services devel oped. Have at least three performance variables but no more than five. Then, every quarter for the next two and a half years, review the achievements and split 10% of the equity. At the end of these ten quarters the entire 100% of company equity will be assigned, and thepartners will befairly rewarded for their contribution to the overall success. It's a Big Deal To Be Small Partner ornot, funded ornot, youwill start small. This isavery, very big deal. Andyou can use it to grow big. Would you call Wal-Mart an intimate experience? Not at all! It is sterile tosay the least and, inmyopinion, alittle creepy. It seems like it ships the same weird-looking, funky-smelling, sweatpants-wearing customers from store to store. Butthe prices are CHEAP, so I still go often (and get out quickly). The mega-stores and mega-businesses have an important place inthe business world, but theydon't have theonlyplace. It isabigdeal be ing asmall business. The world needs you. Actually, the world starves for you. The number-crunching mega-store machine can't match the intimacy and nimbleness of asmall business, nor its ability to make every single client feel important. This is your advantage in being small, andyou needto exploit it bigtime. Chapter 10:Keep Your Business to Yourself 161 Not Much to Lose - Think about it: you have very little to lose. This isquite possibly your biggest advantage. If anidea has potential you'll gofor it because you've got nothing to protect. The Underdog - Everyone loves to root for the underdog. Take col lege football. The nation went crazy over Appalachian State's win over Michigan (except for Michigan fans) during the first week of the 2007/2008 season because the Appalachian State Mountaineers were big-time underdogs. The game was professionally commented on morethan anyother game in history. Leverage the fact that you're an underdog. People just can't help rooting for you, and word gets out quickly whenyou pull out the win. Speed- You canmove faster and morenimblythan the bigguys. All the red tape, back-stabbing, political games, and bureaucracy that occur at big corporations don't happenwithin a small company, es pecially when it is just you. You canmakea decision in seconds that will take them days or weeks. You can be in, out, and invoicedbefore theyeven return the call. Use speed to your advantage. It Matters - If you have ten clients and youlose one, that's ten per cent of your business. If a mega-store loses one, it doesn't care. It cares about the overall trend. As a nascent startupyou not onlywant to dowhat istakes to findandkeep goodclients, youhave to dowhat it takes. Every client is a bigdeal, and you must make sure hefeels likea bigdeal when doing business withyou. If you can pull that off, clients will always choose you over the bigguys. Intimacy- Building on the "it matters" concept, whenyou aresmall you have the abilityto get to knowyour clients verywell. Some of them may even become personal friends, and others will become keycustomers. All of your clients should be treated like best friends. Get to knowthem beyondbusiness. What do theycareabout? What 162 TheToilet Paper Entrepreneur are they interested in? What dothey need? Deep down inside we all want towalk, just like Norm from Cheers* into a bar where everyone not only knows our name; they stop, look over, andwelcome us in. That level ofpersonal attention will keep emcoming back. Break the Rules - The big boys have been around theblock somany times that theyadhere to rules they nolonger need. Some established industries get stuck in the mode of doing things a certain way just because theyhave always been donethat way. Asmall, nimble com petitor likeyou can identify the industryrules, takewhat you need, and then break the rest wide open. TPE TIP Live Rent-Free - When every penny matters, a TPE gets resourceful You can have your own house, rent- free. It's called housesitting. Check out caretaker.org or housecarers.com. This can be a match made in heaven for Internet-based businesses that can be run out of the home. Throw Out the Way It Has Always Been Tim Ferriss, the author of The 4-Hour Workweek, won the Chinese National Kickboxing Championship bybreaking the rules. Well, not really by breakingthe rules; he actually broke the expectations. He broke the tradition. On a dare, Tim decided to compete in the kickboxing champion ship. With onlyfour weeks to prepare for the event, Tim was clearly Chapter 10: Keep Your Business to Yourself 163 at a disadvantage against competitors who hadbeen in theleague for years. He was facing opponents who hadcommitted theirlives to the sport. They were born towin - they were thebig guys. Timwas the small guy anddidn't have achance. At least not without breaking, or, in Tim's case, exploiting the rules. Rather than take on the impossible task of achieving the perfor mance and experience levels of the masters, Tim hit the books. He studied the known and not-so-known rules of the league. It was here that he discovered the rule that would bring him victory. If he was able to throwa competitor out of the competition ring three times during a match, the competitor would be disqualified, and the vic tory would go to Tim. This rule played exactly into Tim's talent, his natural strength in throwing things. This time, he just needed to throwpeople. Thedayof the championship, the masters bowed, boxed, and kicked people. Tim bowed, dodged, and threw people. Timwon. Tim Fer- riss is a Toilet Paper Entrepreneur. TAKE ACTION NOW! No more exercises. No more pondering. No more psyching yourself up. Your last task is to take one giant leap off the cliffand launch your business (if you haven't done so already). Show us what you're made of. Join the few, the proud, the Toilet Paper Entrepreneurs! w o a The Youth (and Young at Heart) Advantage "The greatestdisadvantage ofyoungpeople todayis that they havetoo manyadvantages" - Anonymous 166 The ToiletPaper Entrepreneur Unless you know the secret to the fountain ofyouth, you'll onlybe young once. Milkit for all it'sworth. I suredid. I pulled many all-nighters, paid little mind to my "unique" living conditions and plowed ahead with excitement and hope for thefuture. You can go far onhard work and big dreams, often a hell of a lot farther - andfaster - than people with more education and experience. Resilience - Youth brings an ability to rebound that many people lose as theyage (unless they remain young at heart). This resilience allows you to bounce back after defeat andtryagain, unscathed. The entrepreneurial pathislittered withpitfalls and roadblocks; youneed the capacity to come back again andagain relentlessly. No False Pretense - How come most curmudgeons are gray-haired folk? Probably because they are pissed at howlife turned out and depressed about thelackluster ride ahead of them. The young foresee many more possibilities andgreat experiences ahead. Thatoldsaying is true! As a young person your life IS still ahead of you! The best part is, youcandetermine just howgreat a ride it will be. If youarea curmudgeon, your life ain't over yet either, Fella. Make it great ride. Few Responsibilities - Most young people fresh out of college don't have children and spouses to support. You can put all of your en ergy into launching your company the right way. This is a HUGE advantage. Energy - No question, a young person has more energy than an older person. Likewise, a person at anyage whoisliving her passion has tremendous amounts of energy. If you are young AND living your passionyou are unstoppable. Bonus: TheYoung (AndYoung at Heart) Advantage 167 No Preconceived Notions - Young people, in general, arefar more willing totrysomething new than older people. Just think about the crazy things you tried incollege. No need toshare, just think about it andkeep that smile to yourself. As we age, we often look back at ouryounger years andcan't believe thecrazy things we tried. We be come less andless open torisk because ofall thefears we've picked up along theway. Be young, becrazy andlaunch yourcompany now. Flexible Schedule- You pulled the all-nighters in highschool and college andstill made it to thekeg parties withyourfriends the next day. Without commitments to your own family, youcanexploit the flexibility of the single life. You canpartyall dayand workall night. Or is it the other way around? Money Isn't a Big Deal - You have been eating Ramen noodles for the last four years; another couple years won't kill you. Since most young folks have yet to experience what it'slike to have lots of money, goingwithout wouldn't be much of a hardship. Plus, when you start youngand poor, thereis onlyone wayto go. Up. Chicken Pork Oriental anyone? The clockis ticking, and you're gettingolder. Use these advantages whileyou have them or someoneelse will. Tick, tick, tick... Ivy League or County College - So What! I don't carehowsmart you are or howtalentedyou are or what col lege you went to. When it comes to launching a company, that stuff just doesn't matter. What does matter is howsmart you believe you are, how talented you believe you are, how driven you are, how fo cusedyou are and howpersistent you are. 168 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur I have presented at college campuses throughout the U.S., from the IvyLeagues to thecommunity colleges. Almost every student I meet explains how her education is about mastering certain processes. Fourteen weeks of Accounting 101, sixteen weeks of Investment Strategies, etc. This is important stuff, don't get me wrong, but it sure as hell won't have asignificant impact on starting a company. To the contrary, if this is the stuff you worry about when you are starting out, you are doomed. The early days of business are about survival. Classes for cooking onadime and how to make one cheap suit looklike three different, not-so-cheap suits will probably better serve you. It doesn't matter what your background is or how much education you have; what matters is what you believe you can or can't do. Yes, your background andexperience have agreat influence on yourbe liefs. Butonce yourealize youhave theright and theability tochange yourbeliefs, you can achieve whatever you can envision. So if you are a college dropout, don't sell yourself short. You can achieve the same level of success an Ivy Leaguer can andwill most likelypass by those well-educated types in ablink of aneye. Just fol low your passion, be relentlessly persistent, and truly, truly believe in yourself. The same applies to Ivy grads. Once college is over, we are all on common footing. The people who believe the most will achieve the most. TPE TIP Free Lodging - Need a free place to stay during your travels? Become a couch surfer. Checkout globalfeeders. com or hospitalityclub.org for a free place to stay anywhere in the world. Bonus: The Young (And Young at Heart)Advantage 169 Moire In with Your Mom (And Other Painful Thoughts) If you are a young entrepreneur, you may have good fortune in a supportive mom and dad. Ifyour folks will let you move back home after college, then use this toyour advantage as long as you, and they, can stand it. I know you dont want tolive with them any more than you have to, but if you bunk with the folks for a year or two after college, you can save some serious coin. Just don't live at home into your30sor 40s. That isjust plain oldembarrassing. Reduce your personal and business expenses by starting your com pany in the basement or your bedroom. Borrow the car. Use the home phone. Andthere's nothing better thanMoms home cooking. Besides, its free! Eat at home and have the leftovers for lunch. Need part-time staff? Perhaps Uncle George can help with the accounting andAuntJane can handle email inquiries. Maybe Mom & Dad can be your office cleaning crew (minewere). Launching a business is about surviving and doing it intelligently. No, its not glamorous to have Mommy answering the phoneor Un cle George reviewing the books. But it is economical and prudent. Save your money, every cent youcan, and use the pennies you have to grow. Live "offthe land" as longas youcan. Master Bocce Ball Too old to movebackhome, or have another really good reasonnot to? There is still a way. There is always a way. I found a waywhen I started my first company. I could have moved home, but it would have been tough since I was engaged and had a child. Tryspringing that one on the folks. 170 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur "Hey Ma! Great news! Ijust started my first company. Yep, but itgets better. I found the girl ofmy dreams and we are going to get married. No, no, that's not all. I am going tohave ason!!! Would you mind if we all move back home?" Nope, that wouldn't have worked for any of us, not my folks, my wife, orme. So we needed tofind an alternative. And when you have no money, it is amazing what you can do. Within a few short days, my wife had found a retirement complex that welcomed us with open, flabby arms. That's right, an old-age community for people between eighty and dead. So why choose aretirement community at the tender age oftwenty- four? Because we could afford it! Rent was something like $475/ month for a two-bedroom. For NewJersey in 1995, that was agreat deal; plus, theretirees made some good food. Life was not luxurious, but we managed, and ate a lot of Ramen Noodles and hand-me- down fruitcake. And of course we became masters of Bocce Ball and Pinochle. Ifyou have the will, there is away. You may have toeat alittle ofyour pride, but it is worth it, and it builds character. Who knows, maybe you andI can have a no-nonsense Pinochle game one day. Winner gets a couponfor the early-bird special. Still in School? Graduate Profitably. When the last final exam is done and the last beer bash concludes, your classmates will trod their way home with the parting words, "See ya next year, bee-aacchh." They are offto enjoy some summer sun and maybe get a summer job. You shouldnot follow suit. Thisis Bonus: TheYoung (And Young at Heart) Advantage 171 anopportunity tolaunch a small business, even if it is just for a few months. Make a product thatyou can sell, freelance aservice you have to of fer, do whatever youwant that canmake money. This is about mak ingsome payola andlearning thecritical parts ofstarting a company. Plus, you probably will make more than minimum wage and have more fun doing it. Hold on a minute! What about a polished resume that youcanshow to a future employer? If you are thinking along those lines, you are reading the wrong book. This isaboutlearning the core principles of running a successful business, and thereis no education better than doing it. But what happens when you have to get back to school? You have options here. You can close up shop, or you maybe ableto keepyour business rolling along. Part-time, of course; you do want to keep up the grades and get a good education. Try to recruit a few peopleon campus to workfor you, but avoid using friends sothat youcantreat them as beer buddies, not colleagues. Thisis an opportunity to build your leadership skills and learn to manage a team. Make the most of your college days. Makea little bit of moneyand, most importantly, don't forget to PARTY! Party! You or your folks laid down some serious cabbage to pay for your college education, and you better take full advantage of it. Go out and party, right now! You heardme. PARTY! 172 The ToiletPaper Entrepreneur I'm not suggesting you get involved inabooze fest (well, maybe just a few); I'm suggesting youlearn how to communicate with others and network. Entrepreneurial success is dependent upon your ability tolead andcommunicate with people. You are going to betheCEO (Communicator, Energizer & Organizer) of your newbusiness so you betterstart acting like one. Use your partytime at school to find the people you click with. In vestigate what it isaboutyourclosest friends that youlike. What are the values theyshare withyou, withothers? Figure out the best and fastest ways to meet otherpeople who share yourvalues. Tryplanninga party(strictly legal, of course) withyour friends. Can youset a commonvision of howthepartywill godown? Can youget your friends to not just buyin, but feverishly support you? Howgreatcanyoumake the party, allwithvolunteer work? Can you get people to do the PR, the collections and accounting, purchasing, and customerservice? Thisis a greatopportunity to learnabout your own values, hone your skills, discover your strengths, and learn how you best manage people. If at the end of the night everyone makes a toast to youand applauds you for a job well done, then congratulations! You have potential to be a great CEO. You alsohavea backup plan as an events coordina tor. ^ in O " " Tom "The Big" Grapper 174 The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur It would be a sin not to include the story of Thomas Crapper in this book. I can't think of a more fitting way to use these fi nal pages. Mr. Thomas "The Big" Crapper was anentrepreneur, plumber, purported inventor oftheflushing toilet andaguy with the best name ever. I gave him thenickname "The Big." Poetic license. Although Crapper held nine plumbing patents, none were for the flushing toilet thatheisoften credited with inventing. Instead, Crap per was a sanitary engineer duringthe 19th centurywho ran his own plumbing company and owned manypatents. Today, one hundred years later, all over London, you can still seemanhole covers embla zoned with his name. Crapper had an extraordinary entrepreneurial run by any measure. The results were financial fortune and eternal fame. He achieved this by: 1. Acting As If - He was a plumber who acted as if he be longed in the bigleagues andwas treated asif hewas already there. 2. Exploiting Strengths - He knew the industry, he could close down the deals, and he could sell. Little did he know his name would be his best asset. Crapper is the only en trepreneur in the worldwho, more than one hundred years after his death, canstill sayhe is number one in the number two business. 3. Smallwas Big- Hewas asmall operation hiswhole life, but lookat the fortuneandfame it brought him. He was nimble and jumped on opportunity. The Not-So-Hidden Bonus Section: Tom"The Big" Crapper 175 4. Belief, Focus & Action - He knew he would succeed. He stuck with his business and stayed acutelyfocused on what he wanted. Crapperdid not quit; he just kept marchingfor ward. His products still line the streets of London. That's what belief, focus, and actionwill get you. 5. Toilet Paper Entrepreneur - Through and through, Crap per was a TPE. He didnt come from a silver-spooned, Me dia Darlingbackground. He heldhimselfsolely accountable for his own success. He exploited a niche. He had strong beliefs, he knewexactly what he wanted, and he got up (or sat down) and did it. According to Plumbing & Mechanical Magazine, Tom Crapper "should best be remembered as a merchant of plumbing products, a terrific salesman, and advertising genius." Technically, the origins of how "crapper" became a synonym for "toilet" are unknown. But you and I both knowthat it can only be the work of a Toilet Paper Entrepreneur. Thomas Crapper, unquestionably, is a Toilet Paper Entrepreneur. Are you the next Toilet Paper Entrepreneur? I hope so. Actually I knowso, if youknow so. So, no more jibber-jabber. There isnothing else to discuss. This is your moment. Its your turn to succeed. You can clean up with just three sheets. All you need is to get down to business. NOW! started his first business at the age of 24, moving his young family to the only safe place he could afford-a retirement village, With limited resources and no experience, he system atically grew a multimillion- dollar technology business, sleeping in conference rooms to avoid hotel costs. After selling his first company, Michalowicz launched a new business the very next day, and in less than three years, sold it to a Fortune 500. With his newest venture, Obsidian Launch, he fosters startup businesses with his "get rich right" approach. A graduate of Inc. and MIT's Birthing of Giants Entrepreneurial Program, Michalowicz received Young Entrepreneur of the Year awards multiple times. He is a recurring guest on CNBCs The Big Idea with Donny Deutsch; has been featured on Na tional Public Radio (NPR) and in The New York Times, SmartCEO Magazine, and other publications. Michalowicz is a guest lecturer for entrepreneur ial groups at Babson, Boston College, Columbia, Harvard, Penn State, and other colleges throughout the country. He lives in NewJersey with his family. Visitwww.ToiletPaperEntrepreneur.com rtograph by DavidRig" ke Michalowicz We can't all be Media Darling Entrep.v a-billion wunderkinds who gave us companies like Google, YouTube, and Facebook. Most of us are destined to be Toilet Paper Entrepreneurssteadfast innovators who make miracles happen with three sheets or less. But according to Mike Michalowicz, three sheets are all you need to build a hugely successful business. In this book, Mike teaches you: Whya business plan is a total waste of your time. Whyfulfilling your own needs is the first and last order of business. Which three sheets of paper you need to successfully launch, manage, and grow your business. Howto get started in business with little or no money. Howto find and exploit resources that no one else knows about. How to stop procrastinating and take action NOW. ny Deutsch, H The Toilet Paper Entrepren Cameron Johnson. Entrepr You Call the Shots ISBN: 978-0-9818082-0-8 5 2 4 9 5 yDO-Vl-SM0 ) 780981"808208