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    Conic Section DPP

    Uploaded by

    Gokul Nath
    This document contains 10 practice problems related to conic sections such as parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. The problems cover topics like finding the gradient of a tangent to a hyperbola, determining the number of possible tangents to a curve, identifying the type of curve represented by a given equation, and properties of hyperbolas like the distance between foci and length of latus rectum. Solutions to the problems are also provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Conic Section DPP

    Uploaded by

    Gokul Nath
    1K views3 pages
    This document contains 10 practice problems related to conic sections such as parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. The problems cover topics like finding the gradient of a tangent to a hyperbola, determining the number of possible tangents to a curve, identifying the type of curve represented by a given equation, and properties of hyperbolas like the distance between foci and length of latus rectum. Solutions to the problems are also provided.

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    Bansal DPP

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    This document contains 10 practice problems related to conic sections such as parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. The problems cover topics like finding the gradient of a tangent to a hyperbola, determining the number of possible tangents to a curve, identifying the type of curve represented by a given equation, and properties of hyperbolas like the distance between foci and length of latus rectum. Solutions to the problems are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views3 pages

    Conic Section DPP

    Uploaded by

    Gokul Nath
    This document contains 10 practice problems related to conic sections such as parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. The problems cover topics like finding the gradient of a tangent to a hyperbola, determining the number of possible tangents to a curve, identifying the type of curve represented by a given equation, and properties of hyperbolas like the distance between foci and length of latus rectum. Solutions to the problems are also provided.

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    Daily Practice Problems

    Target IIT JEE 2010

    CLASS : XIII (VXYZ)

    DPP. NO.- 10

    x 2 y2 1
    Q.12/hyp Themagnitudeofthegradient ofthetangent atanextremityof latera rectaof thehyperbola 2 2
    a b
    is equal to (where e is the eccentricityof the hyperbola)
    (A) be
    (B*) e
    (C) ab
    (D) ae
    xx yy1 x ae y b 2
    ex y
    [Sol. T: 21
    = 1 or
    ex  
    m = e Ans. ]
    ; 2
    2
    2
    a a = 1 or
    a
    b a
    ab
    [12th, 04-01-2009, P-1]

    Q.28/hyp Thenumberofpossibletangents which can bedrawnto thecurve4x2 9y2 =36,which areperpendicular


    to the straight line 5x + 2y 10 = 0 is :
    (A*) zero
    (B) 1
    (C) 2
    (D) 4
    [Hint: y = (5/2) x + 5
    m = 2/5 a2m2 b2 = 9 . 4/25 4 = (36 100)/25 < 0
    Note that the slope of the tangent (2/5) is less than the slope of the asymptote which is 2/3 which is not
    possible ]
    [12th, 04-01-2009, P-1]
    

    Q.333/hyp Locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at the points with eccentric angles and 2
    x2
    the hyperbola 2
    a

    (A) x = a

    y2
    = 1 is :
    b2

    (B*) y = b
    (C) x = ab
    x sec y tan 1
    [Sol. Tangent at ,
    a
    b
    
    x cos ec y cot 1
    at 2
    a
    b
    (bsec h ' . )k = ab
    (bcosec )h ' 
     )k = ab
    K=

    b sec
    ab
    b cos ec ab
    b sec
    a tan
    b cos ec a cot

    (D) y = ab

    b(sec cos ec )
    = cot sec tan cos ec = b(sec cos ec ) = b
    cos ec sec

    x2
    y2
    Q.49/hyp The equation 29 p + 4 p = 1 (p  4, 29) represents
    (A) an ellipse if p is any constant greater than 4.
    (B*) a hyperbola if p is any constant between 4 and 29.
    (C) a rectangular hyperbola if p is any constant greater than 29.
    (D) no real curve if p is less than 29.
    [Hint: For ellipse
    29 M $ and 4 M $
    p<4
    for hyperbola 29 M $ and 4 L $

    (B) ]

    p  (4, 29)]

    Dpp's on Conic Section (Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola)

    [51]

    on

    x2
    y2
    = 1 represents family of hyperbolas where NO 9 
    cos 2  sin 2 
    (A*) distance between the foci is constant
    (B) distance between the two directrices is constant
    (C) distance between the vertices is constant
    (D) distances between focus and the corresponding directrix is constant
    [Hint: d2 = 4 a2 e2
    = 4(a2 + b2) = 4
    d = 2 (A) ]
    Q.546/hyp If

     .

    Q.635/hyp Number of common tangent with finite slope to the curves xy = c2 & y2 = 4ax is :
    (A) 0
    (B*) 1
    (C) 2
    (D) 4
    3
    2
    2
    [Hint: m = (a /4c ) ]
    x 2 y2 1 x 2 y2
    and 2 2
    a 2 b2
    a b
    1
    (B*) 2(a2 + b2)
    (C) (a2 + b2)
    (D) 2 (a2 + b2)
    (A) 4(a2 + b2)
    [Hint: Given hyperbolas are conjugate and the quadrilateral formed by their foci is a square
    x 2 y2 1
    x 2 y2 1
    now 2 2
    and 2 2
    a b
    a b

    Q.752hyp Area of the quadrilateral formed with the foci of the hyperbola

    1 is

    2
    2
    2
    2 2
    2
    2
    e12 1 b 2 ; e 22 1 a 2 ; e12 e 22 (a 2 b2 ) ; e1e2 = a b
    ab
    a
    b
    ab
    (2ae )(2be2 )
    2ab(a 2 b 2 )
    A= 1
    = 2abe1e2 =
    ]
    [13 test (24-3-2005)]
    2
    ab
    th

    Q.855hyp For each positive integer n, consider the point P with abscissa n on the curve y2 32 = 1. If dn
    represents the shortest distance from the point P to the line y= x then Lim(n d n ) has the valueequal to
    n *

    1
    1
    (A*) 2 2
    (B) 2
    [Sol. Curve is rectangular hyperbola.
    perpendicular distance, dn =
    n
    Lim(n d n ) = Lim
    n * 2
    n *
    = Lim
    n *

    n
    2

    n2

    1
    (C) 2

    (D) 0

    [13th, 16-12-2007]

    n2 1
    2

    n2 1 n

    1
    = 2 2 Ans. ]
    1 n

    Dpp's on Conic Section (Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola)

    [52]

    Paragraph for question nos. 9 to 11

    The graph of the conic x2 ' 2 = 1 has one tangent line with positive slope that passes through the
    origin. the point of tangency being (a, b). Then
    a
    Q.9407/hyp The value of sin 
    is
    b
    5
    
    
    
    (A) 12
    (B) 6
    (C) 3
    (D*) 4
    Q.10 Length of the latus rectum of the conic is
    (A) 1
    (B) 2
    (C*) 2
    (D) none
    Q.11 Eccentricityof the conic is
    4
    (A) 3
    (B) 3
    (C) 2
    (D*) none
    [Sol.(i) differentiate thecurve [13 test (09-10-2005)]
    dy
    2x '  dx = 0
    dy 
    a
    b
    b
    
    dx  a , b b 1 = a (mOP = a )
    a2 = b2  ....(1)
    Also (a, b) satisfy the curve
    a2 ' 2 = 1
    a2 '2  1   
    a2 2 + 2b = 2
     1   
    b = 2 { putting a2 2 = 
     ' %
    (a  2 )
    a= 2
    a
    
    sin  b = 4 Ans.

    2b 2
    Sol.(ii) Length of latus rectum =
    = 2a = distance between the vertices = 2
    a
    (note that the hyperbola is rectangular)
    Sol.(iii) Curve is a rectangular hyperbola
    e = 2 Ans. ]
    th

    Dpp's on Conic Section (Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola)

    [53]

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