DSD Disc Format Specs

DSD Disc Format Specification

Version 1.00
Page 1 of 10 Sony Corporation
Contents

I. DSD Disc
II. Support Media
III. File / Directory Structure
IV. Media File
V. Playlist
VI. Requirements and Restrictions for DVD media
VII. Contact
I. DSD Disc
Long time have passed since CD-DA spread, it have become common to burn PCM data onto CD-R as
CD-DA personally. And universal player that can reproduce the CD-R (compressed audio file of the PCM
data is burned) spread too.
On the other hand, Super Audio CD corresponds to above-mentioned CD-DA for the DSD data.
However, Super Audio CD is given the copy-protect because of the rights protection, and is unsuitable for
the personal usage. Then we define the DSD Disc as a format that DSD data can be recorded or
reproduced personally, and it offer equal means to burn CD-DA onto CD-R for the DSD world.
CD-DA CD-DA on CD-R
Super Audio CD DSD Disc
Read Only
PCM
DSD
Rewritable

II. Support Media
Structure is applied to the all disc media that can construct a file system, however this version is written
specifically for the use of DVD media. If necessary, other media will be supported. When there is a
difference between the each media, it is mentioned in this specification.

III. File / Directory Structure
File system is UDF1.02, or UDF1.02 Bridge

Volume Identifier
Volume identifier is the disc title.
The character code is UNICODE according to UDF1.02 format.
32 bytes

Directory Structure
Create the /DSD_Disc directory in the root directory, and the /DSD_Disc directory includes subdirectory,
media file and playlist. Playlist can be stored only in the /DSD_Disc directory. Media file shall be stored
in a subdirectory. Media files can be classified by creating multiple subdirectories. The player identifies
that as DSD Disc by existence of the /DSD_DISC directory and the contents.

Folder / File Name
The character code is UNICODE according to UDF1.02 format.
Directory/File name can be a maximum of 255 bytes.
Maximum Pathsize can be a maximum of 1023 bytes.
IV. Media File

Media File Type
Use DSF file for a description of DSD data. DSF file specification is prepared separately.

Metadata
The items supported by ID3V2 can be described as metadata according to the specification of DSF file.
The character code is ASCII or UNICODE according to ID3V2.
It is optional whether to handle the metadata on the player side. It is optional whether to display
UNICODE when the display of the metadata is handled.

Coexistence with PCM data files
In this version, only DSF file is supported.
At present, coexistence with other files (wav, mp3, etc.) is not defined.
It is optional whether to support media files other than DSF file.
When reproducing, the player shall skip the file that cannot be read.
V. Playlist

Playlist Type
The playlist is a text file with a .ddp extension.
A part except extension from a file name, is playlist name.

Playlist Format
The path of the media files are described in order of the reproduction.
The line that starts by "#" can be added as a comment line.
Multiple path names and comment lines are delimited by the linefeed code (CR, LF or CR+LF).
It is necessary to make the player side can deciphered even by each linefeed code.

Number of playlists
Multiple playlists (0 or more) can exist under the DSD_DISC directory. It is optional whether to
reproduce in order described in the playlist on the player side.

Path
The path shall be described either a relative to the playlist or an absolute to the root directory.
The directory name and the file name are delimited by or /.
It is necessary to make the player side can deciphered even by each delimitation.
The drive letter is not described in the path.
UTF-8 is used for 2 byte code expression.

Reproduction Order
The player shall support the reproduction that doesn't use the playlist, and the reproduction that uses the
playlist. It is optional whether to support the reproduction that uses the playlist. In the reproduction that
uses the playlist, the reproduction order applies to the playlist.
The ascending order by file name shall be used in the reproduction that doesn't use the playlist. However,
the Search order of a directory may be arbitrary it in each player.
When multiple playlists exist, the reproduction order shall be an ascending order by file name of the
playlist.
VI. Requirements and Restrictions for DVD media

Media Type
Any of the following DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R or DVD+RW can be used.

Overwrite
Overwrite can be done. However there is a possibility that it becomes incompatible with DVD-ROM and
it becomes impossible to reproduce by the player. It is necessary to care this on the writing side.

File System
File system is UDF1.02, or UDF1.02 Bridge

Number of Media Files
It is unrestricted on the writing side. However, it shall be cared that there is a player that can reproduce
only up to 255 files.
The number of limitations can be set on the player side. However, it is necessary to be able to reproduce
up to 255 files or more.

Number of Playlists
It is unrestricted on the writing side.
The number of limitations can be set on the player side.

Depth of Directory Tree
It is unrestricted on the writing side.
The number of limitations can be set on the player side. The directory should be able to be read up to 8
trees (included the root directory).
[Appendix 1]File/Directory Structure sample
Root DSD_DISC Album1 Song1_1.dsf

[Appendix 2] Playlist sample
Playlist Album1.ddp

#
./Album1/Song1_1.dsf
./Album2/Song1_2.dsf
[EOF]
Album2
Song1_2.dsf
Song2_1.dsf
Song2_2.dsf
Media File
Media File
Media File
Media File
Playlist *option
Playlist *option
Album1.ddp
Album2.ddp

Contact
If you have any question, send e-mail (in English) to dsd-format-info@sony.co.jp .
However, we will not guarantee that we provide support or answer your inquiry.

Change history:
[J anuary 31, 2006 V1.0]
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