CD - Tac-An vs. CA
CD - Tac-An vs. CA
CD - Tac-An vs. CA
CA
G.R. No. L-38736, May 21, 1984
FACTS:
Eleuterio Acopiado and Maximo Acopiado conveyed a parcel of land to Tac-an through a
document entitled Deed of Quitclaim as payment for legal services. After the execution of the
deed, the Acopiados told Tac-an that they were terminating his services because their wives and
parents did not agree that the land be given to pay for his services and that they had hired another
lawyer, a relative, to defend them. But Tac-an continued to represent them. Moreover, Eleuterio
Acopiado sold his share of the land previously conveyed to Tac-an to Jesus Paghasian and Pilar
Libetario.
On July 2, 1964, Tac-an secured the approval of the Provincial Governor of Zamboanga del
Norte to the Deed of Quitclaim. And on October 7, 1964, he filed a complaint against the
Acopiado brothers, Paghasian and Pilar Libetario in CFI of Zamboanga del Norte praying that he
be declared the owner of the land and that the sale made in favor of Paghasian and Libetario be
annulled and he be paid for damages, attorney s fee, etc. The CFI decided in favor of Tac-an
whereupon the Acopiados, et.al appealed to CA. The CA voided the transfer of the land to Tac-
an applying section 145 of the Administrative Code of Mindanao and Sulu Contracts w/ Non-
Christians Requisites.
On April 12, 1965 while Tac-an suit was pending in the trial court, the Governor of Zamboanga
del Norte, revoked his approval to the deed of quitclaim for the reason of Sec. 145 being the
Acopiados as non-Christians. The petitioner asserts that the revocation of the approval which
had been given by the Provincial Governor has no legal effect and cannot affect his right to the
land which had already vested.
ISSUE:
Are the requisites in Sec. 145 of the Administrative Code of Mindanao & Sulu still necessary
when it is already repealed by RA 4252?
HELD:
Yes, because when the deed of quitclaim was executed, when the approval by the Provincial
Governor was given and when the approval was revoked, Section 145 of the Administrative
Code of Mindanao and Sulu were in full force and effect and since they were substantive in
nature, the repealing statute cannot be given retroactive effect. All requisites are still necessary.