Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Earths Interior Webquest

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 5

Earths Interior Web Quest

Name _____________________________________________________________________ Period__________________


Introduction
A Web Quest is an internet based activity that will provide you with information that will be useful in class. When
completing this Web Quest you will visit many Web sites that will enhance your knowledge in the areas of the earth's
interior (layers), heat transfer, continental drift and plate tectonics.
Task
This Web Quest is divided into sections. When you come to a link (always in orange), click it. The link will bring you to an
outside Web site that will provide you with information on the above topics. After reading the entire Web page answer
the questions that follow. Start here: www.morganunit.weebly.com/webquest.html

Part 1: Earth's Interior


Earth is many thousand kilometers in depth. If you could travel deep into the earth's surface you would find that it
contains three main layers; the crust, mantle and core. To learn more about the layers of Earth, click the following links
and answer the questions that follow.
Click on the Earths Layers link.
After reading each slide click the "next" button and proceed to read the next slide. When you have examined all of the
slides, complete the questions on the "questions" slide. These questions are also below.

Name the five layers of the earth in order from the outside to the center of the earth. ____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

What floats on top of the mantle? ___________________ _______________________

What do plate tectonics have to do with making mountains and oceans? ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

What is the cause of a volcanic eruption? __________________________________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________________________

What are the two main metals that make up the outer and inner core? _________________________________

Describe in your own words how the earth's layers were formed. __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Part 2: Convection Currents and the Mantle


Heat transfer is the movement of heat from a warmer object to a cooler object. There are three ways in which heat can
be transferred; conduction, convection and/or radiation. Click on the links below and answer the questions that follow.
Click on the Convection, Conduction and Radiation Link & Heat Transfer Link

How is heat transferred by conduction? _________________________________________________________


__________________________________________________________________________________________

Explain the process of convection. ______________________________________________________________


__________________________________________________________________________________________

How is heat transferred by radiation? ___________________________________________________________


__________________________________________________________________________________________

If air is a fluid, why isn't convection responsible for transferring heat to Earth from the sun? _______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Test your knowledge! Scroll back to the top of the Heat Transfer Web page and take the "Mini Quiz". Explain how your
did! _____________________________________________________________________________________________
As you already know, the earth's mantle contains two layers; the asthenosphere (tough liquid part of the outer mantle)
and the lithosphere (the stiffer outer mantle and the crust). Because of the intense pressure and temperature in the
mantle convection currents occur. To learn about what influence these convection currents have on Earth, read the Web
page below and answer the questions that follow.
The Mantle Link

Describe how convection currents occur in Earth's mantle. __________________________________________


__________________________________________________________________________________________

What is a constructive force caused by the convection currents in the earth's mantle? ____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

What is a destructive force caused by the convection currents in the earth's mantle? _____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Part 3: Drifting Continents


The theory of continental drift originated from a German scientist named Alfred Wegener who proposed that there was
once a super continent called Pangaea ("all lands"). Wegener proposed that over time the continents drifted apart. Read
through the following link to learn about Wegener's theory of continental drift.
Continental Drift Link

What 5 factors did Wegener use to support his theory? _____________________________________________


__________________________________________________________________________________________

List three of the arguments of geologists that disproved Wegener's theory. _____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Arthur Holmes came up with his own theory of drifting continents in 1928. What was his theory? ___________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Part 4: The Theory of Plate Tectonics


The theory of plate tectonics was formulated in the 1960s and 1970s when new information was discovered about the
inside of Earth. To learn more, click on the links below, read the Web page and answer the questions that follow.
Plate Tectonics Link

What is the theory of plate tectonics? __________________________________________________________


_________________________________________________________________________________________

What new information led to the theory of plate tectonics? ________________________________________


_________________________________________________________________________________________

About how fast do the plates move in relation to each other each year? _______________________________

What is it called when two plates meet? ________________________________________________________


_________________________________________________________________________________________

Convergent Boundaries Link

What are convergent boundaries? _____________________________________________________________


__________________________________________________________________________________________

What occurs when a continental and an oceanic plate collide? _______________________________________


__________________________________________________________________________________________

When an oceanic plate digs into Earth's hot interior, what occurs? ____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

How were the Andes Mountains in South America formed? __________________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________________________

Divergent Boundaries Link

What are divergent boundaries? ________________________________________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________________________

Explain how volcanoes form in the central valley of a divergent boundary? ______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

How much does the Atlantic ocean widen per year due to divergent boundaries? _________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

Transform Boundaries Link

What are transform boundaries? ________________________________________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________________________

What could happen to a stream bed that is split by a transform boundary? ____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

Name one of Earth's most famous transform boundaries? Where is it located?


_____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

True or False?
o Due to transforming plates, Los Angeles will break away from California. Explain your answer. ________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

Conclusion

Great job! You have put a lot of hard work into answering the questions above.

You might also like