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    Concept Check Answers Ch6

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    Ruben Abreu
    1) Elastic deformation is time-independent and nonpermanent, anelastic deformation is time-dependent and nonpermanent, while plastic deformation is permanent. 2) Material B will experience the greatest percent area reduction since it has the highest strain at fracture and is most ductile. Material D is the strongest because it has the highest yield and tensile strengths. Material E is the stiffest because it has the highest elastic modulus. 3) The initial linear portions of the tensile and compressive stress-strain curves will be the same, but beyond the elastic region the compression curve will lie above the tension curve due to differences in cross-sectional area under tension and compression. The compression curve will not display a maximum

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    Concept Check Answers Ch6

    Uploaded by

    Ruben Abreu
    911 views5 pages
    1) Elastic deformation is time-independent and nonpermanent, anelastic deformation is time-dependent and nonpermanent, while plastic deformation is permanent. 2) Material B will experience the greatest percent area reduction since it has the highest strain at fracture and is most ductile. Material D is the strongest because it has the highest yield and tensile strengths. Material E is the stiffest because it has the highest elastic modulus. 3) The initial linear portions of the tensile and compressive stress-strain curves will be the same, but beyond the elastic region the compression curve will lie above the tension curve due to differences in cross-sectional area under tension and compression. The compression curve will not display a maximum

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    1) Elastic deformation is time-independent and nonpermanent, anelastic deformation is time-dependent and nonpermanent, while plastic deformation is permanent. 2) Material B will experience the greatest percent area reduction since it has the highest strain at fracture and is most ductile. Material D is the strongest because it has the highest yield and tensile strengths. Material E is the stiffest because it has the highest elastic modulus. 3) The initial linear portions of the tensile and compressive stress-strain curves will be the same, but beyond the elastic region the compression curve will lie above the tension curve due to differences in cross-sectional area under tension and compression. The compression curve will not display a maximum

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    911 views5 pages

    Concept Check Answers Ch6

    Uploaded by

    Ruben Abreu
    1) Elastic deformation is time-independent and nonpermanent, anelastic deformation is time-dependent and nonpermanent, while plastic deformation is permanent. 2) Material B will experience the greatest percent area reduction since it has the highest strain at fracture and is most ductile. Material D is the strongest because it has the highest yield and tensile strengths. Material E is the stiffest because it has the highest elastic modulus. 3) The initial linear portions of the tensile and compressive stress-strain curves will be the same, but beyond the elastic region the compression curve will lie above the tension curve due to differences in cross-sectional area under tension and compression. The compression curve will not display a maximum

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Chapter 6

    Mechanical Properties of Metals


    Concept Check 6.1
    Question: Cite the primary differences between elastic, anelastic, and plastic
    deformation behaviors.
    Answer: Elastic deformation is time-independent and nonpermanent, anelastic
    deformation is time-dependent and nonpermanent, while plastic deformation is permanent.
    Concept Check 6.2
    Questions: Of those metals listed in Table 6.3,
    (a) Which will experience the greatest percent reduction in area? Why?
    (b) Which is the strongest? Why?
    (c) Which is the stiffest? Why?
    Table 6.3 Tensile stress-strain data for several hypothetical metals to be used with
    Concept Checks 6.2 and 6.4
    Yield Tensile Strain Fracture Elastic
    Strength Strength at Strength Modulus
    Material (MPa) (MPa) Fracture (MPa) (GPa)
    A 310 340 0.23 265 210
    B 100 120 0.40 105 150
    C 415 550 0.15 500 310
    D 700 850 0.14 720 210
    E Fractures before yielding 650 350
    Answers:
    (a) Material B will experience the greatest percent area reduction since it has the highest
    strain at fracture, and, therefore is most ductile.
    (b) Material D is the strongest because it has the highest yield and tensile strengths.
    (c) Material E is the stiffest because it has the highest elastic modulus.
    Concept Check 6.3
    Question: Make a schematic plot showing the tensile engineering stressstrain behavior
    for a typical metal alloy to the point of fracture. Now superimpose on this plot a schematic
    compressive engineering stress-strain curve for the same alloy. Explain any differences between
    the two curves.
    Answer: The schematic stress-strain graph on which is plotted the two curves is shown
    below.
    The initial linear (elastic) portions of both curves will be the same. Otherwise, there are three
    differences between the two curves which are as follows:
    (1) Beyond the elastic region, the tension curve lies below the compression one. The
    reason for this is that, during compression, the cross-sectional area of the specimen is
    increasingthat is, for two specimens that have the same initial cross-sectional area (A
    0
    ), at some
    specific strain value the instantaneous cross-sectional area in compression will be greater than in
    tension. Consequently, the applied force necessary to continue deformation will be greater for
    compression than for tension; and, since stress is defined according to Equation 6.1 as
    =
    F
    A
    0
    the applied force is greater for compression, so also will the stress be greater (since A
    0
    is the same
    for both cases).
    (2) The compression curve will not display a maximum inasmuch as the specimen tested
    in compression will not experience neckingthe cross-sectional area over which deformation is
    occurring is continually increasing for compression.
    (3) The strain at which failure occurs will be greater for compression. Again, this
    behavior is explained by the lack of necking for the specimen tested in compression.
    Concept Check 6.4
    Question: Of those metals listed in Table 6.3, which is the hardest? Why?
    Answer: Material D is the hardest because it has the highest tensile strength.

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