THE

‘X’ CHRONICLES NEWSPAPER

Planet Earth’s ONLY Paranormal / Parapsychology Newspaper

Vol. 14, No 12 ISSN - 1499-8599 (E-dition) / ISSN - 1499-8602 (CD-ROM) DECEMBER 2009 $4.95(US)

M E R RY C H R I S T M A S A Rob McConnell's Christmas Nanny was no longer with us after her battle
with cancer, and looking at the place that was
From The ‘X’ Zone Radio Well here we are at my favourite time of hers at the dining room table and missing her so
the year, the Christmas Holidays. much.
& TV, The ‘X’ Chronicles There’s something very special about I remember all the Christmas traditions
Newspaper XZBN & Christmas. People are walking about with a that my brother and I looked so forward to...
spring in their step, and being much friendlier decorating the house, making Christmas chains
REL-MAR then they are throughout the rest fo the year. from colour papers and helping Mom with the
And A Very Maybe it's because people stop and addressing of Christmas Cards.
think about how lucky they are to have what One of the biggest was going out with
HAPPY NEW YEAR! they have, counting their blessing so to speak or Dad one night in December to the Christmas
is it because there really is a Christmas Spirit Tree lot, and bringing the tree home on the top
that is able to work it’s way through the of our old white Pontiac with smiles on our little
commercialism that the Christmas Season has faces from ear to ear. My Dad, who is an expert
become? at selecting the perfect Christmas Tree, always
Sometimes it seems that commercialism knew which tree in the out door tree lot, was the
has won the battle of the true meaning of perfect tree for our home
Christmas, but not in the hearts of believers in I can still remember the smell of all
Christmas World-wide. those evergreens. Ah yes! Christmas was nearly
No more is Christmas about the family here.
gathering, seeing relatives that you haven’t seen As Christmas Day approached, the
throughout the year, or the wonderful Christmas Christmas cards arrived from all of mom and
Dinner that you will be having Christmas Day dads friends and our family in New Brunswick.
or being thankful for those you love and those We had row, upon row, upon row of Christmas
who love you. cards, and, sometimes there were so many that
When I was young, Christmas was a the string broke.
time of reflection on the year that had just When Mom was cooking the Christmas
From Our Home to Yours passed, and the memories of those who were no turkey, Uncle Stan, who now watches from
longer with us. above, (Continued on Page 2)
Rob & Laura I remember the first Christmas that my would come over for the turkey neck, which
 2 Merry Christmas & Happy New Year!
In This Edition of Mom always cooked just right for him.
Cooking cookies required the combined
The ‘X’ Zone Radio Show
The ‘X’ Chronicles skills of Mom, Aunt Alozia, Aunt Barbara and with Rob McConnell
Aunt Georgie. My brother and I were the
Newspaper unofficial cookie testers. The rating of how the The ‘X’ Zone Radio Show is heard Monday - Friday
(Print/Online/CD ROM/e-Book cookies tasted was equal to the number of from 10 PM to 2 AM Eastern, and then the show is
Version) cookies that we could grab without being repeated in its entirety from 2 AM - 6 AM on the
caught, the consequence of getting caught was ‘X’ ZONE BROADCAST NETWORK family
getting your fingers tapped, and being sent to broadcast of affiliates throughout world on TelStar
DECEMBER 2009 - 44 Pages your room, ironically with milk and some of 12 America, TelStar 12 Europe, Galaxy XI, IntelSat
those yummy Christmas cookies. 801, NSS-K, PAS-1R, Atlantic Bird 2, II-F4,and
Talk abut your win-win situation! Agilia 2.We also deliver The ‘X’ Zone Radio and
A Rob McConnell Christmas.... ...............Pg 01 TV Show to broadcasters and satellite programmers
A Biblical Christmas Story......................Pg 04 One of my all time favourite memories
via a secure and encrypted FTP server.
Christmas Factoids...................................Pg 05 of Christmas was when we lived in the Park
The Three Wisemen................................Pg 06 Extension area of Montréal.
United States of America
A Police Officers Christmas......................Pg 07 It was Christmas Eve, and my Uncle AM 1350 KCHR - Charleston MO
Twas the Night After Christmas................Pg 07 Peter and his wife Aunt Georgie had come into AM 1400 WZNG - Shelbyville / Nashville TN
Where Was Jesus Born..............................Pg 08 the city from their home in rural Chambly with TalkStar 840 - Titusville, Orlando, Mims FL
The Twelve Days of Christmas...............Pg 09 cousins Peter and Nadine. I remember that Peter FM 107.7 WMEX - Rochester NH
More Christmas Factoids..........................Pg 11 and I were sent to the local variety store, FM 89.7 KNTS - John Day OR
The Origins of Christmas.........................Pg 12 "Belliveau's" which was one block away. AM 1330 WELW - Cleveland OH
What Was The Star of Bethlehem..............Pg 14 The excitement of Christmas was in the AM 1340 KSEK - Pittsburgh KS
air. It was Christmas Eve, and Santa would be AM 1510 WDRF - Woodruff SC
The History of Santa Claus.......................Pg 15
making his historic flight in just hours! AM 1600 KOHI - St Helens OR
Winter Solstice Celebrations....................Pg 16 FM 104.7 KEIF, Enid, OK
The Silent Night......................................Pg 17 We both got bundled up in our snow
AM 1320 WARL - New Bedofrd, MA
Christmas Superstitions.............................Pg 18 suits, and I remember crossing Wiseman and St.
FM 99.1 KRUP - Dillingham, AK
Who Started The Christmas Card Craze....Pg 18 Roch, and hearing the snow crunching beneath X Files Paranormal Network
Christmas Around the World......................Pg 19 our feet it was a perfect Christmas Eve. Santa America Talk Radio
The ‘X’ Zone Store Advertisement............Pg 22 would have no problems coming down our
The ‘X’ Zone Store Advertisement...........Pg 23 chimney. Canada
The Real Nativity Story..............................Pg 29 I remember looking up at the moon and AM 630 CKOV - Kelowna BC
The Little Drummer Boy............................Pg 33 my cousin Peter telling me that Santa was AM 580 CFRA - Ottawa ON
Christmas Traditions..................................Pg 36 coming, that he could tell, and it was going to be AM 920 CJCH - Halifax NS
Christmas in Canada..................................Pg 39 a good Christmas, and it was! AM 1330 CHLW - St. Paul, AB
Christmas morning my brother and I FM 104 CJSB - Swan Lake, MB
Merry Christmas To Our Troops...............Pg 41
work up and after rifling through the Christmas FM 90.1 CHMZ - Tofino, BC
What Is The Mayan Calendar About? ..Pg 35 FM 99.5 CIMM - Ucluelet, BC
Christmas Poems.......................................Pg 43 stocking that we always found in our bedrooms,
FM 98.9 CFPV - Pemberton, BC
Christmas Eve............................................Pg 43 we went down the hall to the living room where
the Christmas Tree had been decorated by the Caribbean
The ‘X’ Chronicles is published by REL-MAR angles before Santa's arrival, and we peered into AM 1620 WDHP - Frederikstead USVI
McConnell Media Company. The contents of this the living room which was inaccessible to us by
material are (C) Copyright 1993-2009 by REL-MAR
the glass door that was locked. Trembling with 27 Asian Countries, Including...
McConnell Media Company and may not be copied or
reprinted in whole or in part without the express written excitement and anticipation at what was under The Philippines
consent of the publisher. All opinions, comments or the tree for us, we did our best to be two quiet China
statements of fact expressed by Rob McConnell's guests little boys while Mom and Dad slept in the room Hong Kong
are strictly their own and are not to be construed as those across from the living room.... okay, we made Taiwan
of The 'X' Zone Radio & TV Show or in any manner Korea
enough noise to wake the dead as we yelled to
endorsed by Rob McConnell, REL-MAR McConnell
Media Company, TalkStar Radio Network, its affiliated the sleeping world that "Santa Was Here!"
The ‘X’ Zone Radio Show and The ‘X’ Zone TV
stations or employees. REL-MAR McConnell Media Poor Mom and Dad probably had just
Show is now available at iTUNES!
Company assumes no responsibility for claims made by gone to bed for their "long winter nap".
its advertisers and do not endorse any product and or It was many years later with our own
service mentioned herein. To advertise in The ‘X’ Our past shows are available at
children I learned how they must have both felt http://xzone.rnn.libsynpro.com/rss
Chronicles, please contact us at (905) 575-5916 or send
an email to advertising@xchronicles-newspaper.com. Christmas morning.
However, mom and dad would always The ‘X’ Zone TV Show
www.xzoneradio.com give in to Christmas excitement of my brother
and I and the door was unlocked and yes... there
On TV Stations, Cable Operators and Satellite
Suppliers Near You Including:
The ‘X’ Zone Main Site it was... or were we dreaming?!?!? KHPK CH 28 - Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas
No! It was true - there it was! Santa had WBQP CH 12 (Cable 75) - Pensacola, Florida
WBCF CH 3 - Florence/Muscle Shoals, Alabama
www.xzonetv.com brought us an electric train with all the
attachments and accessories! A duel control WXLF CH 5 - Florence/Muscle Shoals, Alabama
Watch, Listen & Chat During transformer, electric switches, a mountain, a KWVT CH 52 (Cable 7) - Salem, Oregon
WDRL CH 24 (digital 41) -
The LIVE Daily Broadcast 10 working oil derrick, a beacon light that rotated
Roanoke/Lynchburg, Virginia
pm - 2 am EDT Weeknights (red on one side with green on the other), KCTU CH 41 - Wichita, Kansas
houses, little people...Wow! KBGN CH 59 - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
The ‘X’ Chronicles I still remember the excitement from
that morning so many years ago.
Western Cable Service - Sequim, Washington
KLFA TV Channel 8, Los Angeles, California.
Newspaper It was not long after that we moved to
the country where all our Aunts and Uncles Cable in Guatemala and parts of Central America
is available for downloads for
lived and Christmas took on a totally different
Apple iPods and iPhones at
www.scribd.com
meaning for me. Yes! We Are Growing
Continued on Page 3 And It Is With Thanks
Our New Site www.xzbn.net to You!
 A Rob McConnell Christmas 3
A Rob McConnell
Christmas
Continued from Page 2

It was here that I learned that the true meaning

of Christmas is the love that you receive from
others and the love that you give them.
The love between family is always there,
however, I believe that Christmas reminds us of
just how much family means to us and keeps the
flame of love glowing for those who are no
longer with us.
Christmas is a reminder that we should
count our blessings every day when we wake up
for who we are, who we have in our lives, and
the love they share with us, and how they have
made a positive difference in our lives.
I miss those Christmas holidays at home. I
miss the smell of mom's Christmas cake, her
cookies, and the Christmas feast that she would
prepare that one and all enjoyed so very much.
I miss opening presents with mom and dad, and To those who are still with us, Mom, Dad,
my younger brother. Laura, our children Amy, Carrie, Clint,
And as I sit here writing this story, I miss the Stephanie, Ryan and Belinda, to our Grand
younger years with my children who have now Children, Jessica, Cassandra, Calvin, Victoria
all grown up, and look forward to Christmas and Brooklyn, my brother Anthony and my
with my grand children and the entire family as niece Cassandra Lee, Aunt Flo, Aunt Bea, Aunt
they now come to our home with their family, Barbara and Uncle Joe, Cousins Melody,
and the tradition continues. Joseph, Dorothy, Nadine and Stephen and theirs
I remember my years on the police force and to anyone who I might have missed, I love
working Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, and you all and thank you for the rich memories and
watching the world under my care, wake up, the love and life lesson that you all shared that
and make their way to church and then to their make up who I am today - thank you. Without
families for their Christmas dinner, as I was knowing it you each have given me a
going to be when my shift ended. Christmas Gift, a Christmas Memory that
People would stop us on patrol to wish us a money could never buy or replace.
Merry Christmas and thank us for being there So as we will sit at a family Christmas
for them. Dinner this December 25th, I know in my heart
I always felt so good after my shift when I of hearts that there will be a grand family
had done my best to keep those that I was Christmas Dinner on high and they too will be
entrusted with keeping them safe and there no thinking of us on this very special day of the
major incidents to report on my patrol log. year.
It is now Laura and the girls who do the Even though we are learning that the birth
Christmas cooking, while, without my partner of Christ was actually in March, and that
in crime, my younger brother who still lives in reindeer shed their antlers in the winter, the
Montreal with his family, I am still the message of Christmas and the way the
unofficial Christmas cookie tester, and yes, I Christmas Spirit affects us all cannot be denied.
still get my fingers tapped and I still enjoy being My Christmas wish for each and every one
sent to the family room with milk and the who reads this story is that you and yours have
cookies that are being cooked in the kitchen. a wonderful Christmas and may the Spirit of
As I reflect over the years, and visions of my Christmas fill your heart and touch those you
past fill my head and heart, I realize how very love and call "friend."
fortunate I am. Just one final thought.
My Mom and Dad are still with me, and I Could you just imagine what a wonderful
call them up as often as I can just to tell them I world this would be if we could make every day
love them. of the year Christmas Day?
Grandparents, Aunts and Uncles as well as From our home to you and yours, Merry
cousins are now watching from above now Christmas everyone and may each and
including my older Cousin Peter, but he is in everyone of you have a loved filled, spiritual,
great company with Nanny, Grandpa and happy and healthy New Year.
Grandma McConnell, Uncle Peter and Aunt
Georgie, Uncle Stan and Aunt Margaret, their
son Cousin Wayne, Uncle Lloyd and his son
Cousin Terry, Aunt Joan, Aunt Marion, and
Rob, Laura & Family
Uncle Mack.

People in the U.S. Virgin Islands and the

Bermuda Triangle

AM 1620 WDHP
Listen to The ‘X’ Zone Radio Show
with Rob McConnell on
 4 The Biblical Christmas Story

THE GOSPEL God, and saying,

14 Glory to God in the highest, And on
before he had seen the Lord's Christ.
27 And he came in the Spirit into the
ACCORDING TO earth peace among men in whom he is well temple: and when the parents brought in the
pleased. child Jesus, that they might do concerning him
ST LUKE 15 And it came to pass, when the angels after the custom of the law,
CHAPTER 2 went away from them into heaven, the
shepherds said one to another, Let us now go
28 then he received him into his arms,
and blessed God, and said,
even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing that is 29 Now lettest thou thy servant depart,
come to pass, which the Lord hath made known Lord, According to thy word, in peace;
1 Now it came to pass in those days, unto us. 30 For mine eyes have seen thy
there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, 16 And they came with haste, and found salvation,
that all the world should be enrolled. both Mary and Joseph, and the babe lying in the 31 Which thou hast prepared before the
2 This was the first enrolment made manger. face of all peoples;
when Quirinius was governor of Syria. 17 And when they saw it, they made 32 A light for revelation to the Gentiles,
3 And all went to enrol themselves, known concerning the saying which was spoken And the glory of thy people Israel.
every one to his own city. to them about this child. 33 And his father and his mother were
4 And Joseph also went up from Galilee, 18 And all that heard it wondered at the marvelling at the things which were spoken
out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, to the things which were spoken unto them by the concerning him;
city of David, which is called Bethlehem, shepherds. 34 and Simeon blessed them, and said
because he was of the house and family of 19 But Mary kept all these sayings, unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set
David; pondering them in her heart. for the falling and the rising of many in Israel;
5 to enrol himself with Mary, who was 20 And the shepherds returned, and for a sign which is spoken against;
betrothed to him, being great with child. glorifying and praising God for all the things 35 yea and a sword shall pierce through
6 And it came to pass, while they were that they had heard and seen, even as it was thine own soul; that thoughts out of many hearts
there, the days were fulfilled that she should be spoken unto them. may be revealed.
delivered. 21 And when eight days were fulfilled 36 And there was one Anna, a
7 And she brought forth her firstborn for circumcising him, his name was called prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe
son; and she wrapped him in swaddling clothes, JESUS, which was so called by the angel before of Asher (she was of a great age, having lived
and laid him in a manger, because there was no he was conceived in the womb. with a husband seven years from her virginity,
room for them in the inn. 22 And when the days of their 37 and she had been a widow even unto
8 And there were shepherds in the same purification according to the law of Moses were fourscore and four years), who departed not
country abiding in the field, and keeping watch fulfilled, they brought him up to Jerusalem, to from the temple, worshipping with fastings and
by night over their flock. present him to the Lord supplications night and day.
9 And an angel of the Lord stood by 23 (as it is written in the law of the Lord, 38 And coming up at that very hour she
them, and the glory of the Lord shone round Every male that openeth the womb shall be gave thanks unto God, and spake of him to all
about them: and they were sore afraid. called holy to the Lord), them that were looking for the redemption of
10 And the angel said unto them, Be not 24 and to offer a sacrifice according to Jerusalem.
afraid; for behold, I bring you good tidings of that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair 39 And when they had accomplished all
great joy which shall be to all the people: of turtledoves, or two young pigeons. things that were according to the law of the
11 for there is born to you this day in the 25 And behold, there was a man in Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own
city of David a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord. Jerusalem whose name was Simeon; and this city Nazareth.
12 And this is the sign unto you: Ye shall man was righteous and devout, looking for the 40 And the child grew, and waxed
find a babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, and consolation of Israel: and the Holy Spirit was strong, filled with wisdom: and the grace of
lying in a manger. upon him. God was upon him.
13 And suddenly there was with the 26 And it had been revealed unto him by
angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising the Holy Spirit, that he should not see death, Continued on Page 5
 The Biblical Christmas Story 5
ye sought me? knew ye not that I must be in my Christmas Factoids
THE GOSPEL Father's house?
50 And they understood not the saying Hot cockles" was a popular game at
ACCORDING TO which he spake unto them. Christmas in medieval times. It was a game in
51 And he went down with them, and
ST LUKE came to Nazareth; and he was subject unto
which the other players took turns striking the
blindfolded player, who had to guess the name
CHAPTER 2 them: and his mother kept all these sayings in
her heart.
of the person delivering each blow. "Hot
Continued from Page 4 cockles" was still a Christmas pastime until the
52 And Jesus advanced in wisdom and Victorian era.
stature, and in favor with God and men.[]
"White Christmas" (1954), starring
41 And his parents went every year to Bing Crosby and Danny Kaye, was the first
Jerusalem at the feast of the passover. movie to be made in Vista Vision, a deep-focus
42 And when he was twelve years old, process.
they went up after the custom of the feast;
43 and when they had fulfilled the days, "The Nutcracker" is the name for the
as they were returning, the boy Jesus tarried ballet performed around Christmas time each
behind in Jerusalem; and his parents knew it year. "The Nutcracker Suite" is the title of the
not; music Tchaikovsky wrote.
44 but supposing him to be in the
company, they went a day's journey; and they "Wassail" comes from the Old Norse
sought for him among their kinsfolk and "ves heill"--to be of good health. This evolved
acquaintance: into the tradition of visiting neighbors on
45 and when they found him not, they Christmas Eve and drinking to their health.
returned to Jerusalem, seeking for him.
46 And it came to pass, after three days A Christmas club, a savings account in
they found him in the temple, sitting in the which a person deposits a fixed amount of
midst of the teachers, both hearing them, and money regularly to be used at Christmas for
asking them questions: shopping, came about around 1905.
47 and all that heard him were amazed at
his understanding and his answers. A traditional Christmas dinner in early
48 And when they saw him, they were England was the head of a pig prepared with
astonished; and his mother said unto him, Son, mustard.
why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy
father and I sought thee sorrowing.
Keep on the look out for more Factoids!
49 And he said unto them, How is it that

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 6 The Three Wise Men
The Three Wise Men,
The Magi
Early Christian legends tell of twelve
wise men living in the East. Their special
treasure was a scroll written by Seth, the son of
Adam. On this scroll was written prophecies
concerning the Messiah of the Jews and the star
which would appear at His birth. This group of
wise men devoted themselves to watching for
the Messiah's star. From generation to
generation, every month, these twelve wise men
would ascend into a mountain cave and spend
three days purifying themselves in its fountains,
searching for the star, and praying to be led to
the Messiah. As each man died, his son or other
close relative took his place. (According to
some, when these men were not being wise
men, they were simple farmers and only went
up on the mountain for a few days each year
after the corn was threshed.)
About the year 6 B.C., the long awaited
men's visit. According to Matthew 2:11, the "Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall
star appeared. It shone brightly in the shape of a
wise men came "into the house" and saw "the worship.." (Is 49:7); and "The kings of Tarshish
beautiful boy child with a cross glowing behind
young Child with Mary His mother." And in and of the isles will bring presents; the kings of
him. The star-child announced, "The King of
Matthew 2:16, it is written that Herod put to Sheba and Seba will offer gifts" (Ps 72:10). The
the Jews is born in Judea. Go quickly to worship
death all the male children who were "two years number of kings varied - usually being two,
him."
old and under, according to the time which he four, or twelve. Eventually, the number three
Some say the Christ-Star miraculously
had determined from the wise men." was settled upon because of the three gifts they
enabled the wise men to reach Jerusalem in 12
The star which the wise men followed bore and the twelve wise men became known as
or 13 days without stopping for food or rest. The
appeared in fulfillment of the prophecy of the "Three Kings of the Orient" (Mt. 2:11).
journey seemed to last only a day! Others say
Balaam: "I see Him, but not now; I behold Him, They are usually referred to as Caspar,
the journey took about two years during which
but not near; a Star shall come out of Jacob; a Melchior, and Balthasar. Furthermore, some
the Christ-Star taught them the Gospel of Peace
Scepter shall rise out of Israel..." (Num 24:17). people believe each of the wise men came from
and replenished their supplies of food and water
The most likely scientific explanation for the one of the three continents that were known of
so they had no need to stop on the way to
Christmas star is that a triple planetary at the time of Christ's birth.
Jerusalem. This legend was so popular that
conjunction occurred in the House of the Caspar (a.k.a. Gasper) is alternatively
Chrysostom included it in his commentaries.
Hebrews (Pisces) on February 6, 6 B.C. and portrayed as the oldest and the youngest of the
A later legend states that a young
appeared to be a temporary new star. But no wise men. He is believed to have come from
shepherdess named Madelon met the wise men
scientific explanation for the star's appearance Europe or Tarsus bearing the gift of myrrh.
journeying to Bethlehem and wept because she
is necessary. At various times, Christians have Myrrh is the fragrant gum of certain plants
had no suitable gift to give a king. Catching the
believed this star was an angel, the Christ Child, which grew in Arabia and India. It was
sweet aroma of a lily, Madelon looked up from
the Holy Spirit, or even a temporary star created imported by the Israelites for use in expensive
her tears and found an angel standing before her
only for this mission and then removed from perfumes and incense (Ps 45:8; Prov. 7:17; Esth
with a wand made of lilies. As soon as she
creation. 2:12; Ex 30:23). It also had medicinal uses.
shared the cause of her sorrow with the angel, it
The Greek word interpreted as "wise Because it was believed to strengthen a child
waved its wand, causing the road to Bethlehem
men" is "Magoi." It has several possible and get rid of worms, the gift of myrrh signifies
to be lined with white Christmas roses. Madelon
meanings. One is "deceiver." They were magoi Christ's mortality, and His roles of the Suffering
gathered a bouquet of these flowers as she ran to
because they deceived Herod by returning to Savior and the Great Physician. It both a
catch up with the wise men. In Bethlehem, she
their homes by a different route rather than Christmas and a Passion symbol. At Golgotha,
presented her roses to the Christ Child and His
betraying the Child to him. Another meaning for before He was crucified, Jesus was offered
touch caused them to glow with a pink tinge.
Magoi is magicians or sorcerers. The "science" "wine mingled with myrrh to drink, but He did
In exchange for their expensive gifts,
of the Medes, Persians, and other Gentile not take it" (Mk 15:23). This drink was believed
Mary gave the wise men some of the swaddling
nations of that time included astrology, to lessen the pains of crucifixion. Myrrh was
clothes in which Jesus had been wrapped. She
divination, and enchantment. Chrysostom also used in the burial practices of the Jews.
also gave them a little box with a stone in it. The
speculates that Christ chose to reveal His birth Nicodemus supplied a mixture of myrrh and
stone was supposed to remind them that their
to such men in order to give future sinners the aloes to wrap Christ's body when it was placed
faith ought to be as strong as a rock. Mary
hope of divine welcome and forgiveness. in the tomb (Jn 19:39-40; Mk 15:23). The wise
must've neglected to tell them that because,
(Astrology, sorcery, and divination are men are said to have received the gifts of truth
thinking this stone was worthless baggage, the
forbidden in the Bible. The LORD warns that and humility in exchange for their myrrh.
wise men tossed it into a well. Whereupon fire
unavoidable and unpredictable disasters will Melchior (a.k.a. "the white one") came
from heaven filled the well. The amazed wise
fall upon those who rely on such practices (Deut from Asia or Arabia. He is usually portrayed as
men carried the fire back to their own country
18:12-15; 18:18; Is 47:11-24). "Magoi" can also an old man. His gift of gold is believed to have
and built a magnificent cathedral around it so
refer to those who interpret dreams and offer financed the Holy Family's flight into Egypt. It
that the people could worship it. Later, they
wise council. Daniel was called the chief of represents the immortality, purity, divinity, and
were baptized and, giving all their possessions
Nebuchadnezzar's magicians because he kingship of Jesus Christ and His titles of the
to the poor, they went about living a life of
interpreted the dream messages God sent to this Light of the World, the Morning Star, and the
poverty and preaching the Gospel of Peace until
king (Dan 2; 4). Dayspring. Gold was used in both the temple
their martyrdom in India.
By the 6th century, the wise men were worship (Ex 25:11; 28:2-30; 1 Ki 6:14-35) and
Although it is common to see images of
referred to as kings in the popular imagination. in the worship of idols (Ex 32:2-4; 1 Ki 12-28).
the wise men worshiping Jesus in the manger,
This assumption is linked to such prophecies as: The wise men received spiritual wealth and the
two scripture passages make it seem more likely
"The Gentiles shall come to your light, and gift of Charity for their gold.
that the Child was a toddler living in a rented
kings to the brightness of your rising" (Is 60:3);
house in Bethlehem at the time of the wise (Continued on Page 7)
 The Three Wise Men 7
The Three Wise Men, POLICE OFFICER As the officer said thank you, the angel
took flight,
The Magi CHRISTMAS "God's got your back, carry on, and
goodnight."
Continued from Page 6
'Twas the night before Christmas, and all
Balthasar came from Ethiopia or Saba. He is through the streets,
often portrayed as a black man of about forty not a person was stirring, 'cept an officer 'Twas the Night After
years of age. He brought the gift of on the beat. Christmas
frankincense. Frankincense is the dried resin of As he quietly patrolled the town with
Boswellia trees which, at the time of Christ, great care,
children and parents slept peacefully By Jeff Foxworthy
grew in Arabia, India, and Ethiopia. It was used
in perfumes (Song 3:6; 4:6) and incense for the there.
'Twas the night after Christmas and all through the
temple worship (Ex 30:9, 34-38; Lev 2:1-12;
The officer was clad in his blues and his trailer, the beer had gone flat and the pizza was
6:14-28; 24:7). Because incense represents the
vest, staler. The tube socks hung empty, no candies or
prayers of the faithful rising towards Heaven,
toys and I was camped out on my old Lay-Z-Boy.
the gift of frankincense symbolizes sacrifice, gun on his hip, always looking his best.
Christ's divine nature, and His titles of High He'd just pulled aside for a quick bite to
The kids they weren't talking to me or my wife,
Priest and Son of God. The wise men were eat,
the worst Christmas they said they had had in their
given the gift of Faith for their frankincense. When all of a sudden, out on the street, lives. My wife couldn't argue and neither could I,
The gifts of the wise men were also so I watched TV and my wife, she just cried.
thought to represent the three items contained in A bright light appeared from out of
the Ark of the Covenant. Gold symbolized the nowhere, When out in the yard the dog started barkin', I
manna. Frankincense represented the tablets of He shielded his eyes from the brilliant stood up and looked and I saw Sheriff Larkin. He
the Ten Commandments. And myrrh was glare. yelled, "Roy I am sworn to uphold the laws and I
emblematic of the rod of Aaron. ' Twas an angel of the Lord at the squad's got a complaint here from a feller named Claus."
The story of the wise men may be found rear,
in Matthew 2:1-16. Their visit is He smiled and spoke, "Dear Officer, I said, "Claus, I don't know nobody named Claus,
commemorated on the feast of the Epiphany don't fear." and you ain't taking me in without probable
(Twelfth Night or January 6). On January 6th, cause." Then the Sheriff he said, "The man was
four great events in the life of Christ are "I've been sent by God with a message shot at last night." I said, "That might have been
celebrated - the visit of the Magi (Epiphany); for you me, just what's he look like."
Christ's baptism in the river Jordan by John who faithfully serve while wearing the
(Theophany); the miracle at Cana where Jesus blue. The Sheriff replied, "Well he's a jolly old feller,
changed water into wine (Bethany); and the He wants you to know He loves you all, with a big beer gut belly, that shakes when he
feeding of the 5000 men along with their wives He's pleased with the way you've laughs like a bowl full of jelly. He sports a long
and children with five loaves of bread answered His call. beard, and a nose like a cherry." I said, "Sheriff
that sounds like my wife's sister Sherri."
(Phagiphany).
At one time Epiphany was celebrated in "To protect and serve others, so selfless
"It's no time for jokes Roy" the Sheriff he said.
much the same way as Christmas is now. Even you've been,
"The man I'm describing in dressed all in red. I'm
today, in some countries, the wise men or their Your bravery and kindness have known
here for the truth now, it's time to come clean. Tell
camels bear Christmas gifts for the children no end.
me what you've done, tell me what you've seen."
each year. In Czechoslovakia, the initials of the Even in tragedy, when nights became
magi's names are written over the entranceways long, Well I started to lie then I thought what the hell, it
of houses to celebrate Epiphany. You've helped countless strangers by wouldn't have been the first time that I've spent
Today, the bodies of the magi are in the being strong. New Years in jail. I said, "Sheriff it happened last
Cologne Cathedral where they are venerated as night about ten, and I thought that my wife had
saints and called the "Three Kings of Cologne." "God sees your heart, the joy and the been drinking again."
Their feast day is July 23. They have become pain,
the patron saints of travelers. Their names have He knows the profession can often bring When she walked in from work she was as white
been engraved on rings to prevent cramps and strain. as a ghost. I thought maybe she had seen one of
objects have been touched to their skulls and So he sent me here to let you know, them UFO's. But she said that a bunch of deer had
worn to prevent accidents.[] That as you patrol, He goes where you just flown over her head, and stopped on the roof
go. of our good neighbour Red.

"As you protect others, your Father Well I ran outside to look and the sight made me
protects you, shudder, a freezer full of venison standing right on
His angels go with you, His Spirit does, Red's gutter. Well my hands were a shakin' as I
too. grabbed my gun, when outta Red's chimney this
No bullet too fast, no bad guy too strong, feller did run.
I'm sent to make sure that your life will
be long. And slung on his back was this bag over flowin'. I
thought he stolen Red's stuff while old Red was
out bowling'. So I yelled, "Drop fat boy, hands in
"So fear not the night, and fear not the
the air!" But he went about his business like he
day,
hadn't a care.
fear not the threats that might come your
way. So I popped a warning shot over his head. Well he
I'm sent to accompany you on your beat, dropped that bag and he jumped in that sled. And
There's not one moment you're alone on as he flew off I heard him extort, "That's assault
the street." with intent Roy, I'll see ya in court."

The officer sat stunned by the love of VISIT THE NEW ÈXÈ ZONE INTERNET
His God, PORTAL AT
He bowed his head, with a tear gave a
nod. www.xzoneradiotv.com
 8 Where Was Jesus Born?
WHERE WAS JESUS Matthew. It has people in a crowd rejecting
Jesus as the Messiah because the Messiah was
bread,' a common name for settlements with
mills capable of producing fine flour, rather
BORN? expected to come from Bethlehem in Judea, than the course grade most Israelites used for
whereas Jesus was known to come from their daily needs. In 1975, amid the musty,
Christian tradition states that Jesus was born in Galilee. But both are compatible with Luke's damp and badly lit back shelves of the
Bethlehem, Judea (now Palestine). This is about account, assuming that Joseph and Mary University Library in Cambridge, I first learned
six miles, ten kilometers, south of Jerusalem returned quickly from Bethlehem in Judea to of a Galilean Bethlehem, near Nazareth, from
"on the east side of the 'Patriarch's Highway' Nazareth. an obscure study of the Talmud published
that ran along the ridge between Shechem and during the nineteenth century. I was surprised
Hebron:" 1 The Church of the Nativity in * There are numerous references in New by the dearth of discussion of this place in New
Bethlehem was built by Constantine the Great, Testament that identify Jesus as coming from Testament studies as the possible site of Jesus'
circa 330 CE. It is believed by many Christians Nazareth. The early Christians were called birth, especially since a northern Bethlehem is
and Muslims to have been built over the "Nazarenes." Jesus was called "Jesus of mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (Joshua
location of Jesus' birth. The exact spot of Jesus' Nazareth" or "Jesus the Nazarene" or "Jesus the 19:15)....Now, however, archeological
birth is identified by a hole in a 14 point star in Nazorean" - and never "Jesus of Bethlehem." excavations show that Bethlehem in Galilee is a
a underground cave beneath the church. first-century site just seven miles [12 km] from
Perhaps the most important reason to suspect Nazareth, so my former reserve can be put
However, the location of Christ's birth is not the accuracy of Matthew and Luke is that aside. There is good reason to surmise that the
certain. Bethlehem in Judea did not exist as a Bethlehem to which Matthew refers was in
functioning town between 7 and 4 BCE when Galilee."
* Matthew 2:1-6 quotes Micah 5:2 as one proof Jesus is believed to have been born.
that Jesus was the anticipated Messiah. Micah Archaeological studies of the town have turned Aviram Oshiri writes:
predicted that out of Bethlehem would "come a up a great deal of ancient Iron Age material "I had never before questioned the
ruler who will be the shepherd of my people from 1200 to 550 BCE and material from the assumption that Jesus was born in Bethlehem in
Israel." The picture drawn by Matthew is of an sixth century CE, but nothing from the 1st Judea. But in the early 1990s, as an
engaged couple who were living in Bethlehem century BCE and 1st century CE. According to archaeologist working for the IAA, I was
at the time of Jesus' birth. Aviram Oshiri, this included the "...Church of contracted to perform some salvage excavations
the Nativity and associated Byzantine and around building and infrastructure projects in a
* Luke 2:1-7 describes Joseph and Mary as medieval buildings. But there is a complete small rural community in the Galilee. When I
residents of Nazareth in the Galilee. They had to absence of information for antiquities from the started work, some of the people who lived
travel the approximately 90 miles (140 km) Herodian period--that is, from the time around around the site told me how Jesus was really
south from Nazareth in the Galilee to the birth of Jesus." So, it appears that Bethlehem born there, not in the south. Intrigued, I
Bethlehem in Judea in order to take part in the was deserted at the time that Jesus was born. researched the archaeological evidence for
Roman census and taxation. Jesus was born Bethlehem in Judea at the time of Jesus and
while they were in Bethlehem. This version of As usual, there is a division within Christianity found nothing. This was very surprising, as
the Christmas story seems a little strange, for along conservative/liberal lines: Herodian remains should be the first thing one
many reasons: should find. What was even more surprising is
- The status of a woman in 1st century * Conservative Christians usually believe in the what archaeologists had already uncovered and
Palestine was only slightly above that of a slave. inerrancy of the Bible. Since the Gospels of what I was to discover over the next 11 years of
Only Joseph would be required to register with Matthew and Luke both refer to Bethlehem in excavation at the small rural site--Bethlehem of
the authorities, because only men paid taxes. Judea, then that must have been Jesus' place of Galilee."
The presence of his fiancée or wife would be birth. It is confirmed by the passage in Micah
redundant. Mary would hardly have made the 5:2 which implied that the Messiah would be Excavations between 1992 and 2003 have
100 mile trip while 9 months pregnant unless it born there. uncovered the remains of a large church and
was absolutely necessary. Joseph would have monastery built circa 500 CE. Oshri said:
traveled alone. * Some liberal Christians are convinced by the "There is no doubt in my mind that these are
- Aviram Oshri, a senior archaeologist lack of archaeological evidence in Bethlehem, impressive and important evidence of a strong
with the Israeli Antiquities Authority (IAA), has Judea and the presence of archaeological Christian community established in Bethlehem
said: "Basic medical knowledge tells you that a evidence in Bethlehem, Galilee that he was a short time after Jesus' death." He is certain that
heavily pregnant woman could not ride a probably born in the Galilee. Further, according the structures are Christian because of the oil
donkey that kind of distance without losing her to theologians Don Cuppitt and Peter lamps with crosses, baptismal font, bronze
baby." Armstrong, "...our first principle of historical cross, and pig bones found on the site. He
- There is no record of a worldwide criticism must be: be wary of any details in the expects that recognition of Bethlehem in Galilee
census having been made in the last decade gospels which have close parallels in the Old as the birth place of Jesus may take a long time.
BCE. If one had been conducted, it would have Testament."Their reasoning was that Christians He said: "Business interests are too important.
been so disruptive that it certainly would have in the first century CE diligently searched the After all this time, the churches do not have a
been recorded at the time in Roman documents. Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) for strong interest in changing the nativity story."
A census was taken by Quirinius during 6 CE, references for the coming Messiah. They would
but that would have been when Jesus was about have found the reference to Bethlehem, Judea, He is probably right. With the fabulous success
ten years of age. Also, it was held in Judea, but in Micah 5:3 and assumed that Jesus must have of The Da Vinci Code, and the newly preserved
not the Galilee where Joseph lived. been born there. So, the authors of Matthew and and translated Gospel of Judas, and the rising
- It makes absolutely no sense to require Luke would have followed this tradition. interest in Gnosticism -- one of the three main
Jews and other inhabitants of the Roman divisions within the early Christian movement -
Empire to return to their ancestral town for An alternate birth location: - Christians are probably not in a mood to
registration. The economy of the Empire would relocate Jesus' birth from its traditional location.
be devastated if everyone had to make such a A new possibility has been suggested recently. It has been a settled issue for over a millennium
visit. The transportation facilities would be There appears to have been a small hamlet in and a half. []
hopelessly overloaded. Censuses are always Galilee that was also called Bethlehem --
taken where people live -- in ancient times and "Bethlehem HaGalilit" in Hebrew. It was MISSED AN EPISODE OF
now. located very close to Nazareth. THE ‘X’ ZONE?

* Mark 6:1 contradicts Matthew by identifying Bruce Chilton, author of "Rabbi Jesus" VISIT
Nazareth as Jesus' birthplace as his comments:
"hometown." John 7:41-43 also contradicts "Bethlehem in Hebrew means 'house of www.xzonepodcast.com
 Twelve Days of Christmas 9
The Twelve Days of century religious wars in England, with hidden
references to the basic teachings of the Christian
December 25, the first day of Christmas. In the
song, Christ is symbolically presented as a
Christmas Faith. They contend that it was a mnemonic mother partridge that feigns injury to decoy
device to teach the catechism to youngsters. The predators from her helpless nestlings, recalling
"true love" mentioned in the song is not an the expression of Christ's sadness over the fate
by Dennis Bratcher
earthly suitor, but refers to God Himself. The of Jerusalem: "Jerusalem! Jerusalem! How
"me" who receives the presents refers to every often would I have sheltered you under my
The Twelve Days of Christmas is
baptized person who is part of the Christian wings, as a hen does her chicks, but you would
probably the most misunderstood part of the
Faith. Each of the "days" represents some aspect not have it so . . . ." (Luke 13:34)
church year among Christians who are not part
of the Christian Faith that was important for
of liturgical church traditions. Contrary to much
children to learn. On the 2nd day of Christmas my true love
popular belief, these are not the twelve days
However, many have questioned the gave to me...
before Christmas, but in most of the Western
historical accuracy of this origin of the song The
Church are the twelve days from Christmas
Twelve Days of Christmas. While some have Two Turtle Doves
until the beginning of Epiphany (January 6th;
trying to debunk this as an "urban myth" out of
the 12 days count from December 25th until
personal agendas, others have tried to deal with The Old and New Testaments, which together
January 5th). In some traditions, the first day of
this account of the song's origin in the name of bear witness to God's self-revelation in history
Christmas begins on the evening of December
historical accuracy (see Snopes on The 12 Days and the creation of a people to tell the Story of
25th with the following day considered the First
of Christmas). There is little "hard" evidence God to the world.
Day of Christmas (December 26th). In these
available either way. Some church historians
traditions, the twelve days begin December 26
affirm this account as basically accurate, while On the 3rd day of Christmas my true love
and include Epiphany on January 6.
others point out apparent historical and logical gave to me...
The origin and counting of the Twelve
discrepancies.
Days is complicated, and is related to
However, we need to acknowledge that Three French Hens
differences in calendars, church traditions, and
the "evidence" on both sides is mostly in logical
ways to observe this holy day in various
deduction and probabilities. Lack of positive The Three Theological Virtues: 1) Faith, 2)
cultures (see Christmas). In the Western church,
evidence does not automatically provide Hope, and 3) Love (1 Corinthians 13:13)
Epiphany is usually celebrated as the time the
negative evidence. One internet site devoted to
Wise Men or Magi arrived to present gifts to the
debunking hoaxes and legends says that, "there On the 4th day of Christmas my true love
young Jesus (Matt. 2:1-12). Traditionally there
is no substantive evidence to demonstrate that gave to me...
were three Magi, probably from the fact of three
the song 'The Twelve Days of Christmas' was
gifts, even though the biblical narrative never
created or used as a secret means of preserving Four Calling Birds
says how many Magi came. In some cultures,
tenets of the Catholic faith, or that this claim is
especially Hispanic and Latin American culture,
anything but a fanciful modern day speculation. The Four Gospels: 1) Matthew, 2) Mark, 3)
January 6th is observed as Three Kings Day, or
. .." What is omitted is that there is no Luke, and 4) John, which proclaim the Good
simply the Day of the Kings (Span: la Fiesta de
"substantive evidence" that will disprove it News of God's reconciliation of the world to
Reyes, el Dia de los Tres Reyes, or el Dia de los
either. Himself in Jesus Christ.
Reyes Magos; Dutch: Driekoningendag). Even
It is certainly possible, in fact probable,
though December 25th is celebrated as
that this view of the song is legendary or On the 5th day of Christmas my true love
Christmas in these cultures, January 6th is often
anecdotal. Without corroboration and in the gave to me...
the day for giving gifts. In some places it is
absence of "substantive evidence," we probably
traditional to give Christmas gifts for each of
should not take rigid positions on either side and Five Gold Rings
the Twelve Days of Christmas. Since Eastern
turn the song into a crusade for personal
Orthodox traditions use a different religious
opinions. That would do more to violate the The first Five Books of the Old Testament,
calendar, they celebrate Christmas on January
spirit of Christmas than the song is worth. So, known as the Torah or the Pentateuch: 1)
7th and observe Epiphany or Theophany on
for the sake of historical accuracy, we need to Genesis, 2) Exodus, 3) Leviticus, 4) Numbers,
January 19th.
acknowledge the likelihood that the song had and 5) Deuteronomy, which gives the history of
By the 16th century, some European and
secular origins. humanity's sinful failure and God's response of
Scandinavian cultures had combined the Twelve
However, on another level, this should grace in the creation of a people to be a light to
Days of Christmas with (sometimes pagan)
not prevent us from using the song in the world.
festivals celebrating the changing of the year.
celebration of Christmas. Many of the symbols
These were usually associated with driving
of Christianity were not originally religious, On the 6th day of Christmas my true love
away evil spirits for the start of the new year.
including even the present date of Christmas, gave to me...
The Twelfth Night is January 5th, the
but were appropriated from contemporary
last day of the Christmas Season before
culture by the Christian Faith as vehicles of Six Geese A-laying
Epiphany (January 6th). In some church
worship and proclamation. Perhaps, when all is
traditions, January 5th is considered the
said and done, historical accuracy is not really The six days of creation that confesses God as
eleventh Day of Christmas, while the evening of
the point. Perhaps more important is that Creator and Sustainer of the world (Genesis 1).
January 5th is still counted as the Twelfth Night,
Christians can celebrate their rich heritage, and
the beginning of the Twelfth day of Christmas
God's grace, through one more avenue this On the 7th day of Christmas my true love
the following day. Twelfth Night often included
Christmas. Now, when they hear what they once gave to me...
feasting along with the removal of Christmas
thought was only a secular "nonsense song,"
decorations. French and English celebrations of
they will be reminded in one more way of the Seven Swans A-swimming
Twelfth Night included a King's Cake,
grace of God working in transforming ways in
remembering the visit of the Three Magi, and
their lives and in our world. After all, is that not The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit: 1) prophecy,
ale or wine (a King's Cake is part of the
the meaning of Christmas anyway? 2) ministry, 3) teaching, 4) exhortation, 5)
observance of Mardi Gras in French Catholic
giving, 6) leading, and 7) compassion (Romans
culture of the Southern USA). In some cultures,
On the 1st day of Christmas my true love 12:6-8; cf. 1 Corinthians 12:8-11)
the King's Cake was part of the celebration of
gave to me...
the day of Epiphany.
(Continued on Page 11)
The popular song "The Twelve Days of
A Partridge in a Pear Tree
Christmas" is usually seen as simply a nonsense
Visit the all new ‘X’ Zone Radio & TV
song for children with secular origins. However,
The partridge in a pear tree is Jesus the Christ, Show Portal at :
some have suggested that it is a song of
the Son of God, whose birthday we celebrate on www.xzoneradiotv.com
Christian instruction, perhaps dating to the 16th
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 Twelve Days of Christmas 11
The Twelve Days of saints, 10) the forgiveness of sins, 11) the
resurrection of the body, 12) and life
star to appear, a signal that the feast can begin.

Christmas everlasting. At lavish Christmas feasts in the Middle Ages,

swans and peacocks were sometimes served
Continued from Page 9
MORE CHRISTMAS "endored." This meant the flesh was painted
with saffron dissolved in melted butter. In
On the 8th day of Christmas my true love
gave to me...
FACTOIDS addition to their painted flesh, endored birds
were served wrapped in their own skin and
According to historical accounts, the first feathers, which had been removed and set aside
Eight Maids A-milking
Christmas in the Philippines was celebrated 200 prior to roasting.
The eight Beatitudes: 1) Blessed are the poor in years before Ferdinand Magellan discovered the
country for the western world, likely between Before settling on the name of Tiny Tim for his
spirit, 2) those who mourn, 3) the meek, 4) those
the years 1280 and 1320 AD. character in "A Christmas Carol," three other
who hunger and thirst for righteousness, 5) the
alliterative names were considered by Charles
merciful, 6) the pure in heart, 7) the
According to the National Christmas Tree Dickens. They were Little Larry, Puny Pete, and
peacemakers, 8) those who are persecuted for
Association, Americans buy 37.1 million real Small Sam.
righteousness' sake. (Matthew 5:3-10)
Christmas trees each year; 25 percent of them
are from the nation's 5,000 choose-and-cut California, Oregon, Michigan, Washington,
On the 9th day of Christmas my true love
farms. Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and North Carolina
gave to me...
are the top Christmas tree producing states.
After "A Christmas Carol," Charles Dickens Oregon is the leading producer of Christmas
Nine Ladies Dancing
wrote several other Christmas stories, one each trees - 8.6 million in 1998.
The nine Fruit of the Holy Spirit: 1) love, 2) joy, year, but none was as successful as the original.
Candy canes began as straight white sticks of
3) peace, 4) patience, 5) kindness,
Alabama was the first state to recognize sugar candy used to decorated the Christmas
6) generosity, 7) faithfulness, 8) gentleness, and
Christmas as an official holiday. This tradition trees. A choirmaster at Cologne Cathedral
9) self-control. (Galatians 5:22)
began in 1836. decided have the ends bent to depict a
shepherd's crook and he would pass them out to
On the 10th day of Christmas my true love
Although many believe the Friday after the children to keep them quiet during the
gave to me...
Thanksgiving is the busiest shopping day of the services. It wasn't until about the 20th century
year, it is not. It is the fifth to tenth busiest day. that candy canes acquired their red stripes.
Ten Lords A-leaping
The Friday and Saturday before Christmas are
the two busiest shopping days of the year. Charles Dickens' initial choice for Scrooge's
The ten commandments: 1) You shall have no
statement "Bah Humbug" was "Bah Christmas."
other gods before me; 2) Do not make an idol;
3) Do not take God's name in vain; 4) American billionaire Ross Perot tried to airlift
28 tons of medicine and Christmas gifts to Child singer Jimmy Boyd was 12 years and 11
Remember the Sabbath Day; 5) Honor your
American POW's in North Vietnam in 1969. months old when he sang the Christmas
father and mother; 6) Do not murder; 7) Do not
favorite, "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus."
commit adultery; 8) Do not steal; 9) Do not bear
America's official national Christmas tree is The song hit the top of the pop charts.
false witness; 10) Do not covet. (Exodus 20:1-
17) located in King's Canyon National Park in
California. The tree, a giant sequoia called the Christmas caroling began as an old English
"General Grant Tree," is over 300 feet (90 custom called Wassailing - toasting neighbors to
On the 11th day of Christmas my true love
meters) high. It was made the official Christmas a long and healthy life.
gave to me...
tree in 1925.
Christmas Day in the Ukraine can be celebrated
Eleven Pipers Piping
An artificial spider and web are often included on either December 25, in faithful alliance with
in the decorations on Ukrainian Christmas trees. the Roman Catholic Gregorian calendar, or on
The eleven Faithful Apostles: 1) Simon Peter, 2)
A spider web found on Christmas morning is January 7, which is the Orthodox or Eastern
Andrew, 3) James, 4) John, 5) Philip, 6)
believed to bring good luck. Rite (Julian calendar), the church holy day.
Bartholomew, 7) Matthew, 8) Thomas, 9) James
bar Alphaeus, 10) Simon the Zealot, 11) Judas
An average household in America will mail out Christmas is a summer holiday in South Africa.
bar James. (Luke 6:14-16). The list does not
28 Christmas cards each year and see 28 eight Children are fond of the age-old custom of
include the twelfth disciple, Judas Iscariot who
cards return in their place. producing pantomimes - for instance, "Babes in
betrayed Jesus to the religious leaders and the
the Wood," founded on one of the oldest ballads
Romans.
Animal Crackers are not really crackers, but in the English language. Boxing Day on
cookies that were imported to the United States December 26th, when boxes of food and
On the 12th day of Christmas my true love
from England in the late 1800s. Barnum's clothing are given to the poor, is observed as a
gave to me...
circus-like boxes were designed with a string holiday.
Twelve Drummers Drumming handle so that they could be hung on a
Christmas tree. Christmas is not widely celebrated in Scotland.
Some historians believe that Christmas is
The twelve points of doctrine in the Apostles'
As early as 1822, the postmaster in Washington, downplayed in Scotland because of the
Creed: 1) I believe in God, the Father almighty,
D.C. was worried by the amount of extra mail at influence of the Presbyterian Church (or Kirk),
creator of heaven and earth. 2) I believe in Jesus
Christmas time. His preferred solution to the which considered Christmas a "Papist," or
Christ, his only Son, our Lord. 3) He was
problem was to limit by law the number of cards Catholic event. As a result, Christmas in
conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit and
a person could send. Even though commercial Scotland tends to be somber.
born of the virgin Mary. 4) He suffered under
Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was cards were not available at that time, people
were already sending so many home-made Christmas presents were known in antiquity
buried. He descended into hell [the grave]. 5)
cards that sixteen extra postmen had to be hired among kings and chieftains, especially on the
On the third day he rose again. He ascended into
in the city. European continent. However, they have been
heaven, and is seated at the right hand of the
common among ordinary people in Iceland only
Father. 6) He will come again to judge the living
At Christmas, Ukrainians prepare a traditional during the past 100 or so years.
and the dead. 7) I believe in the Holy Spirit, 8)
the holy catholic Church, 9) the communion of twelve-course meal. A family's youngest child
watches through the window for the evening Watch for more ‘X’ Mas Factoids!
 12 The Origin of “Xmas”
The Origin of "Xmas" "xmas." the chi-rho monogram (see Chrismons), a
symbol that by the fourth century became part
by Dennis Bratcher It is as if the term "Xmas" used anywhere in of the official battle standard of the emperor
public is part of some diabolical grinchly plot to Constantine.
Some people seem to get worked up easily subvert Christmas. This is implied in other
about things that are either largely irrelevant or places as well. A 2005 poll on the website Another example is the symbol of the fish, one
incidental, or that they do not really understand. bible.com, a popular biblical resource site, has of the earliest symbols of Christians that has
This seems to be the case with some religious this question: "What concerns you the most been found scratched on the walls of the
folk when the topic is an aspect of Christianity about how the world is attacking Christmas, a catacombs of Rome. It likely originated from
that is personally important to them. Christian holiday?" The four choices given in using the first letter of several titles of Jesus
order are: (Jesus Christ Son of God Savior). When
For example, around Christmas each year there combined these initial letters together spelled
are always those who loudly decry the use of the 1) Using an "X" to replace Christ’s name in the Greek word for fish (icquV, ichthus).
abbreviation "Xmas" as some kind of Christmas - i.e. Xmas;
blasphemy against Christ and Christianity. This 2) Banning manger scenes from public places; The exact origin of the single letter X for Christ
concern has been elevated recently with the 3) Substituting "Happy Holidays" for "Merry cannot be pinpointed with certainty. Some claim
public debates about manger scenes and the Christmas"; that it began in the first century AD along with
substitution of "holiday" for Christmas in stores 4) Emphasizing Santa Claus over Baby Jesus. the other symbols, but evidence is lacking.
and government venues. Among religious Others think that it came into widespread use by
folks, the objection to Xmas is usually along the Certainly, the question does not imply what the the thirteenth century along with many other
line that people have taken Christ out of web site itself thinks of the answers. But the fact abbreviations and symbols for Christianity and
Christmas and replaced him with an unknown that this issue can still be included with the various Christian ideas that were popular in the
(since the Greek letter chi, [C,c] which looks other fears that people have about Christmas Middle Ages. However, again, the evidence is
like the English letter x, is the symbol for an illustrates a continuing and significant level of sparse.
unknown quantity in mathematics). misinformation mixed with people’s concerns.
And the less than neutral language of the In any case, by the fifteenth century Xmas
For example, on the "Voice of Prophecy" web question ("world," "attacking," "Christian") emerged as a widely used symbol for Christmas.
site is an article entitled "You Can’t "X" out certainly leaves the impression that using In 1436 Johannes Gutenberg invented the
Christ." "Xmas" is part of some worldly plot to printing press with moveable type. In the early
overthrow Christendom. days of printing typesetting was done by hand
You’ve heard the classic story about the little and was very tedious and expensive. As a result,
boy who noticed the huge red-and-green sign This misunderstanding and fear mongering abbreviations were common. In religious
spray-painted on a department story: "Happy about the use of "Xmas" is not a new publications, the church began to use the
Xmas." And he wondered aloud about the X. phenomenon. I heard the same kinds of abbreviation C for the word "Christ" to cut
Why was it X-mas? And finally, in a forlorn comments in sermons many years ago. It was down on the cost of the books and pamphlets.
voice, he asked his dad: "Did they cross Christ especially prevalent among those Christians and From there, the abbreviation moved into general
out of Christmas, Daddy?" And the father had church leaders who wanted or needed to see the use in newspapers and other publications, and
never thought of it that way before, but finally world in negative and threatening terms (see "Xmas" became an accepted way of printing
nodded. "Yes, Son, I guess they did." And it The Jonah Syndrome), or who tended to see "Christmas" (along with the abbreviations Xian
makes you think. everything in society as part of some grand and Xianity). Even Webster’s dictionary
conspiracy of Satan or the inexorable working acknowledges that the abbreviation Xmas was
Well it certainly does make one think. It makes out of God’s own predetermined plan, without in common use by the middle of the sixteenth
one think how uninformed or misinformed, and really knowing all the facts or complexities of century.
unnecessarily militant with that misinformation, the situation (see Christians and Urban
so many Christians are concerning their own Legends). So there is no grand scheme to dilute
Faith. The story illustrates what could have been Christianity by promoting the use of Xmas
a marvelous opportunity to teach a child about I have no doubt that some people write "Xmas" instead of Christmas. It is not a modern
some of the important symbolism of the because they are too busy or too lazy to write invention to try to convert Christmas into a
Christian Faith. But it was an opportunity lost, out the whole word. And no doubt some secular secular day, nor is it a device to promote the
in this story at least, because many Christians people, who are just as uninformed as commercialism of the holiday season. Its origin
do not understand their own iconography and Christians, see "Xmas" as a way to avoid is thoroughly rooted in the heritage of the
symbolism. The results are often battles waged writing "Christ." And certainly there are secular Church. It is simply another way to say
against windmills while far more consequential and commercial motives in the fact that Christmas, drawing on a long history of
issues for the Faith are neglected (a modern "XMAS" appears in ads and signs because it symbolic abbreviations used in the church. In
example of Matt. 23:23). can be larger and more attention getting in the fact, as with other abbreviations used in
same amount of space (more bang for the buck). common speech or writing (such as Mr. or etc.),
Now, in all honesty, the article on that web site But those factors do not take away the the abbreviation "Xmas" should be pronounced
focuses on the secular commercialization of thoroughly Christian origin of the word "Christmas" just as if the word were written out
Christmas, something to which most Christians "Xmas." In this instance, all of the hype and in full, rather than saying "exmas."
I know would object or at least with which they hysteria over supposedly taking Christ out of Understanding this use of Christian symbolism
are uncomfortable (note similar comments by Christmas by writing "Xmas" instead of might help us modern day Xians focus on more
Ken Collins in Christmas Facts [external link]). spelling out "Christmas" is both uninformed and important issues of the Faith during Advent, and
But the fact that the use of "Xmas" can be misdirected. bring a little more Peace to the Xmas Season.[]
associated so easily with crass
commercialization rather than locating it within Abbreviations used as Christian symbols have a For all your ‘X’ Mas Shopping Needs
the Christian tradition itself reveals a lack of long history in the church. The letters of the www.xzonexmaslist.com
understanding of heritage and history. word "Christ" in Greek, the language in which
the New Testament was written, or various titles
The same perspective is obvious in this for Jesus early became symbols of Christ and
response to a BBC broadcast on the meaning of Christianity. For example, the first two letters of Dare to Believe - Dare to be Heard
Christmas: the word Christ (cristoV, or as it would be
written in older manuscripts, CRISTOS) are the With Rob McConnell in The ‘X’ Zone
The time has come to separate the religious Greek letters chi (c or C) and rho (r or R). These
festival of Christmas from the trading season of letters were used in the early church to create www.xzoneradio.com
McArthur and Company www.mcarthur-co.com 13
 14 What Was the Star of Bethlehem?
Christmas in June? Step 2: Was it really a star? However, the 2 B.C. date is problematic
for scholars who argue that Jesus' birth had to
Stars say maybe Beyond the timing issue, there’s another take place before 4 B.C. That date marks the
consideration: A comet or supernova big enough death of Herod the Great, the ruler who sent the
Best candidate for ‘Star of to attract the wise men’s attention would have Magi on their way to Bethlehem, according to
Wonder’ reached climax in 2 been widely noticed by royalty and commoners Matthew's gospel. The timing for Herod's death
B.C. as well. But King Herod and his advisers is known with some certainty because it meshes
seemed not to know or care about the star until with Josephus' historical account as well as the
The Star of Bethlehem is one of the best- the astrologers from the east came to visit. dates for the reigns of contemporaneous Roman
known parts of the Christmas story, celebrated However, if we suppose that the “star” leaders.
in the gospels as well as a constellation of actually referred to the planets, the situation is
holiday songs. Was it purely a divine sign, less problematic. The movements and DO YOU SEE WHAT I SEE
created miraculously to mark Jesus' birth? Can groupings of planets in the night sky were of Christmas Carol
the phenomenon be linked to an actual exceeding interest to astrologers and were
astronomical event? closely tracked around the world. Said the night wind to the little lamb:
Astronomers can't answer the first Historical records and modern-day Do you see what I see?
question. However, they can turn the clock back computer simulations indicate that there was a 'Way up in the sky, little lamb,
on the night sky's appearance, to come up with rare series of planetary groupings, also known Do you see what I see?
some astronomical events that might have been as conjunctions, during the years 3 B.C. and 2 A star, a star
interpreted as a "Star of Wonder" by the B.C. Dancing in the night,
ancients. |: With a tail as big as a kite. :|
The most likely candidate for the Step 3: Retracing the conjunctions
Christmas Star made its most dramatic Said the little lamb to the shepherd boy:
appearance not on Dec. 25 in the year 1 A.D., The show started on the morning of June Do you hear what I hear?
but on June 17 in the year 2 B.C. What's more, 12 in 3 B.C., when Venus could be sighted very Ringing thru the sky, shepherd boy,
that event was not the appearance of a single close to Saturn in the eastern sky. Then there Do you hear what I hear?
bright star, but a grand conjunction involving was a spectacular pairing of Venus and Jupiter A song, a song
the brightest planets and one of the brightest on Aug. 12 in the constellation Leo, which High above the tree,
stars in the sky. ancient astrologers associated with the destiny |: With a voice as big as the sea. :|
The "Christmas in June" scenario has of the Jews.
been a favorite for more than 20 years, but it got Between September of 3 B.C. and June Said the shepherd boy to the mighty king:
an additional boost when Australian astronomer of 2 B.C., Jupiter passed by the star Regulus in Do you know what I know?
Dave Reneke ran a sky-mapping software Leo, reversed itself and passed it again, then In your palace warm, mighty king,
program back more than 2,000 years and turned back and passed the star a third time. Do you know what I know?
confirmed the sequence of observation. This was another remarkable event, since A Child, a Child
"We are not saying this was definitely astrologers considered Jupiter the kingly planet Shivers in the cold,
the Christmas Star, but it is the strongest and regarded Regulus as the “king star.” |: Let us bring Him silver and gold. :|
explanation for it of any I have seen so far," The crowning touch came on June 17,
London's Telegraph newspaper quoted Reneke when Jupiter seemed to approach so close to Said the king to the people ev'rywhere:
as saying on Tuesday. "There's no other Venus that, without binoculars, they would have Listen to what I say!
explanation that so closely matches the facts we looked like a single star. Pray for peace, people ev'rywhere,
have from the time." The whole sequence of events could Listen to what I say!
Here's how the Griffith Observatory's have been enough for at least three astrologers The Child, the Child
John Mosley laid out the evidence in his long- to go to Jerusalem and ask Herod: “Where is he Sleeping in the night.
accepted analysis of the Christmas Star story: that is born King of the Jews, for we have seen |: He will bring us goodness and light. :|
his star in the east and are come to worship
Step 1: The time frame for Jesus' birth him.”

The first thing is to determine the Step 4: Does it make sense?

approximate date of Jesus’ birth. Then
astronomers can look at the sky phenomena of This doesn’t mean that astrology works.
that period and try to identify the star. It doesn’t We haven’t ruled out other possibilities for the
work the other way around: Since virtually any Star of Bethlehem. And the mere existence of
year can boast at least one reasonably interesting celestial events does nothing to
interesting sky event, the astronomy must prove that the birth of Jesus was accompanied
follow the history. by a star, that the Magi existed, or even that the
Let’s assume, as many historians have, Nativity took place as described in the Bible.
that the most likely time frame for the birth of Matching up the June 17 date with
Jesus was in the years before A.D. 1. Let’s also biblical accounts produces a mixed verdict.
assume that the Star of Bethlehem could be Biblical scholars can't rule out the
observed by skywatchers elsewhere in the possibility that the Nativity occurred during the
world, and not just by the Magi who followed middle of the year. In fact, there's no reference
the star to Jesus' birthplace. The Magi, who are to December, let alone Dec. 25, in the gospels'
known as “wise men” or “kings” in the stories of the Nativity.
Christmas story, were actually priests who "December is an arbitrary date we have
relied on astrology. accepted, but it doesn't really mean that is when
These assumptions would rule out some it happened," said Reneke, who is news editor
of the prime suspects in the mystery: comets, of Australia's Sky and Space magazine.
brightening stars known as novae, and Luke's scriptural account about shepherds being
exploding stars known as supernovae. The out in their fields would make much more sense
Chinese, who did a particularly good job of if the birth occurred during the Middle East's
cataloging astronomical phenomena, recorded milder months — say, the April-through-
no such phenomena during the years in October time frame.
question.
 History of Santa Claus 15
Histry of Santa Claus attendant. The next morning, obedient children
awoke to find their gifts replaced with sweets
into Santa Claus.
In 1808, American author Washington
and toys, found their offering untouched , along Irving created a new version of old St. Nick.
Santa Claus hasn't always looked like with a rod or a bundle of switched. St. Nicholas' This one rode over the treetops in a horse drawn
the jolly old fellow we know today. Like so Day is still observed in many countries, and wagon "dropping gifts down the chimneys of
many other American traditions, he's a product gifts are exchanged in honor of the spirit of his favorites." In his satire, Diedrich
of the great American melting pot - a blend of brotherhood and charity that he embodied. Knickerbocker's History of New York from the
many different cultures and customs. His Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch
earliest ancestors date back to pre-Christian THE MAKING OF SANTA CLAUS Dynasty, Irving described Santa as a jolly
days, when sky-riding gods ruled the earth. The Dutchman who smoked a long stemmed clay
mythological characters Odin, Thor, and Saturn After the Protestant Reformation in the pipe and wore baggy breeches and a broad
gave us the basis for many of Santa's distinctive sixteenth century, the feasting and veneration of brimmed hat. Also, the familiar phrase,
characteristics. Catholic saints were banned. But people had "...laying his finger beside his nose...," first
But the most influential figure in the become accustomed to the annual visit from appeared in Irving's story.
shaping of today's generous as loving Santa their gift-giving saint and didn't want to forget That phrase was used again in 1822 in
Claus was a real man. St. Nicholas of Myra the purpose of the holiday. So in some the now-classic poem by Dr. Clement Clarke
(now Turkey), a fourth century bishop. As a countries, the festivities of St. Nicholas' Day Moore, "A Visit from St. Nicholas," more
champion of children and the needy, he was were merged with Christmas celebrations, and commonly know as "The Night Before
legendary for his kindness and generosity. although the gift-bearer took on new, non- Christmas." His verse gave an Arctic flavor to
religious forms, he still reflected the saints Santa's image when he substituted eight tiny
A TRADITION OF BENEVOLENCE generous spirit. reindeer and a sleigh for Irving's horse and
In Germany, he appeared as wagon. It is Moore's description of Santa that
In a well known story illustrating St, Weihnachtsmann, in England as Father we most often think of today: "He had a broad
Nicholas' benevolence, we find two of the basic Christmas, and in France, as Pèrè Noël, who left face, and a little round belly, that shook, when
principles of the holiday spirit - giving to others small gifts in the children's shoes. he laughed, like a bowl full of jelly."
and helping the less fortunate - as well as the In the areas where St. Nicholas was still Up to this point, Santa's physical
tradition of hanging stockings by the fireplace. portrayed as the gift-bearer, a host of other appearance and the color of his suit were open
According to this legend, there were characters developed to be his assistants. Two of to individual interpretation. Then in 1863,
three Italian maidens whose families had fallen his most well-known helpers were Knecht Thomas Nast, a German immigrant, gave us a
on hard times. Because their father could not Ruprecht and the Belsnickle. Depending on the visual image of the cheerful giver that was to
afford the dowries necessary for them to marry, local tradition, they were either attendants to St. later become widely accepted.
he was considering selling one of his daughters Nicholas or gift-bears themselves, but in all When Nast was asked to illustrate
into slavery to get dowries for the other two. cases, both were fearsome characters, Moore's charming verse for a book of children's
When the good saint heard of the family's brandishing rods and switches. It was not only poems, he gave us a softer, kinder Santa who
plight, he went to their home late one night and their dusty to reward good children but also to was still old but appeared less stern than the
anonymously tossed three bags of gold down reprove children who were naughty and couldn't ecclesiastical St. Nicholas. He dressed his elfin
the chimney. Miraculously, a bag fell into each recite their prayers. figure in red and endowed him with human
of the sisters stockings, were hanging by the fire Knecht Ruprecht (meaning Servant characteristics. Most important of all, Nast gave
to dry. His kindhearted gift made it possible for Rupert) was also by other names such as Black Santa a home at the North Pole. For twenty-
all three sisters to marry. Peter (so called because he delivered the three years, his annual drawings in Harpers
A variation of this story is that as each presents down the chimney for St. Nicholas and Weekly magazine allowed Americans to peek
girl was ready to wed, St. Nicholas came in the became blackened with soot). into the magical world of Santa Claus and set
middle of the night when no one could see him In some places, the images, of Knecht the stage for the shaping of today's merry
and tossed a bag of gold through an open Ruprecht and St. Nicholas merged to form Ru gentleman.
window into her stocking. The idea of gifts Klaus (meaning Rough Nicholas - so named Artist Haddon Sundblom added the final
being delivered through an open window may because of his rugged appearance), Aschen touches to Santa's modern image. Beginning in
have begun as a way to explain how Santa Klaus (meaning Ash Nicholas - because he 1931, his billboard and other advertisements for
enters homes that have no chimney. carried a sack of ashes as well as a bundle of Coca Cola-Cola featured a portly, grandfatherly
switches), and Pelznickle (meaning Furry Santa with human proportions and a ruddy
PATRON SAINT Nicholas - referring to his fur clad appearance). complexion. Sunblom's exuberant, twinkle-
Not all of St. Nicholas' companions eyed Santa firmly fixed the gift-giver's image in
Because of his wisdom and sensitivity, were frightening. In fact, the Christkindl the public mind.
many groups claimed St. Nicholas as their (meaning Christ Child) was thought to St. Nicholas' evolution into today's
patron saint. Children, orphans, sailors, and accompany him in many countries. Often happy, larger-than-life Santa Claus is a
even thieves often prayed to the compassionate portrayed by a fair-haired young girl, this wonderful example of the blending of countless
saint for guidance and protection. Entire angelic figure was sometimes the gift-bearer beliefs and practices from around the world.
countries, including Russia and Greece, also too. This benevolent figure encompasses all the
adopted him as their patron saint, as well as goodness and innocence of childhood. And
students and pawnbrokers. SANTA IN AMERICA because goodness is his very essence, in every
Throughout his life, St. Nicholas tried to kindness we do, Santa will always be
help others while inspiring the to imitate his Immigrants to the New World brought along remembered.[]
virtues. Legends of his unselfish giving spread their various beliefs when they crossed the
all over Northern Europe, and accounts of his Atlantic. The Scandinavians introduced gift-
heroic deeds blended with regional folklore. w w w. x z o n e x m a s l i s t . c o m
giving elves, the Germans brought not only
Eventually, the image of the stately saint was their Belsnickle and Chistkindle but also their w w w. x z o n e x m a s l i s t . c o m
transformed onto an almost mystical being, one decorated trees and the Irish contributed the w w w. x z o n e x m a s l i s t . c o m
known for rewarding the good and punishing ancient Gaelic custom of placing a lighted
the bad. w w w. x z o n e x m a s l i s t . c o m
candle in the window.
The date of his death, December 6th, In the 1600's, the Dutch presented w w w. x z o n e x m a s l i s t . c o m
was commemorated with an annual feast, which Sinterklaas (meaning St. Nicholas) to the w w w. x z o n e x m a s l i s t . c o m
gradually came to mark the beginning of the colonies. In their excitement, many English-
medieval Christmas season. On St. Nicholas' w w w. x z o n e x m a s l i s t . c o m
speaking children uttered the name so quickly
Eve, youngsters would set out food for the saint, that Sinterklaas sounded like Santy Claus. After w w w. x z o n e x m a s l i s t . c o m
straw for his horses and schnapps for his years of mispronunciation, the name evolved w w w. x z o n e x m a s l i s t . c o m
 16 Winter Solstice Celebrations
Winter Solstice people would be troubled as the life-giving sun
sank lower in the sky each noon. They feared
Winter Solstice bash in Roselle NJ; Winter
Solstice Parties in York PA, Boise ID, North
celebrations: a.k.a. that it would eventually disappear and leave Bethesda MD, and Des Moines IA; Winter
them in permanent darkness and extreme cold. Solstice Gatherings in Phoenix AZ and Denver
Christmas, Saturnalia, After the winter solstice, they would have CO: a Year End Awards and Review Dinner
Yule, the Long Night, reason to celebrate as they saw the sun rising
and strengthening once more. Although many
(YEAR) in San Francisco, CA.
* BUDDHISM: On DEC-8, or on the
etc. months of cold weather remained before spring, Sunday immediately preceding, Buddhists
they took heart that the return of the warm celebrate Bodhi Day (a.k.a. Rohatsu). It recalls
Religious folk worldwide observe many season was inevitable. The concept of birth and the day in 596 BCE, when the Buddha achieved
seasonal days of celebration during the month or death/rebirth became associated with the enlightenment. He had left his family and
of December. Most are religious holy days, and winter solstice. The Aboriginal people had no possessions behind at the age of 29, and sought
are linked in some way to the winter solstice in elaborate instruments to detect the solstice. But the meaning of life -- particularly the reasons
the Northern Hemisphere. On that day, due to they were able to notice a slight elevation of the for its hardships. He studied under many
the earth's tilt on its axis, the daytime hours are sun's path within a few days after the solstice -- spiritual teachers without success. Finally, he
at a minimum in the Northern hemisphere, and perhaps by DEC-25. Celebrations were often sat under a pipal tree and vowed that he would
night time is at a maximum. (In the southern timed for about the 25th. stay there until he found what he was seeking.
hemisphere, the summer solstice is celebrated in On the morning of the eighth day, he realized
December, when the night time is at a minimum December celebrations in many faiths and that everyone suffers due to ignorance. But
and the daytime is at a maximum. We will locations - ancient and modern ignorance can be overcome through the
assume that the reader lives in the Northern Eightfold Path that he advocated. This day is
hemisphere for the rest of this article.) * ANCIENT BRAZIL: Brazilian generally regarded as the birth day of
People view other religions in various archeologists have found an assembly of 127 Buddhism. Being an Eastern tradition, Bodhi
ways, and thus treat the celebrations of other granite blocks arranged equidistant from each Day has none of the associations with the
faiths differently: other. They apparently form an ancient solstice and seasonal changes found in other
* Some people value the range of astronomical observatory. One of the stones religious observances at this time of year.
December celebrations, because it is evidence marked the position of the sun at the time of the However, it does signify the point in time when
of diversity of belief within our common winter solstice and were probably used in the Buddha achieved enlightenment and
humanity. They respect both their own religious religious rituals escaped the endless cycle of birth, death and
traditions and those of other faiths for their * ANCIENT EGYPT: The god- rebirth through reincarnation -- themes that are
ability to inspire people to lead more ethical man/savior Osiris died and was entombed on observed in other religions in December.
lives. Religious diversity is to them a positive DEC-21. "At midnight, the priests emerged * CHRISTIANITY: Any record of the
influence. from an inner shrine crying 'The Virgin has date of birth of Yeshua of Nazareth (later known
* Others reject the importance of all brought forth! The light is waxing" and showing as Jesus Christ) has been lost. There is sufficient
celebrations other than the holy day recognized the image of a baby to the worshipers." evidence in the Gospels to indicate that Yeshua
by their own religion. Some even reject their * ANCIENT GREECE: The winter was born in the fall, but this seems to have been
religion's holy days which are seen to have solstice ritual was called Lenaea, the Festival of unknown to early Christians. By the beginning
Pagan origins (e.g. Easter and Christmas). the Wild Women. In very ancient times, a man of the 4th century CE, there was intense interest
* Some view other religions as being representing the harvest god Dionysos was torn in choosing a day to celebrate Yeshua's birthday.
inspired by Satan. Thus the solstice celebrations to pieces and eaten by a gang of women on this The western church leaders selected DEC-25
of other religions are rejected because they are day. Later in the ritual, Dionysos would be because this was already the date recognized
seen to be Satanic in origin. reborn as a baby. By classical times, the human throughout the Roman Empire as the birthday of
sacrifice had been replaced by the killing of a various Pagan gods. Since there was no central
Origins of solstice celebration goat. The women's role had changed to that of Christian authority at the time, it took centuries
funeral mourners and observers of the birth. before the tradition was universally accepted:
The seasons of the year are caused by * ANCIENT ROME: Saturnalia began - Eastern churches began to celebrate
the 23.5© tilt of the earth's axis. Because the as a feast day for Saturn on DEC-17 and of Ops Christmas after 375 CE.
earth is rotating like a top or gyroscope, it points (DEC-19). About 50 BCE, both were later - The church in Jerusalem started in the
in a fixed direction continuously -- towards a converted into two day celebrations. During the 7th century.
point in space near the North Star. But the earth Empire, the festivals were combined to cover a - Ireland started in the 5th century.
is also revolving around the sun. During half of full week: DEC-17 to 23. - Austria, England and Switzerland in
the year, the southern hemisphere is more By the third century CE, there were the 8th
exposed to the sun than is the northern many religions and spiritual mysteries being - Slavic lands in the 9th and 10th
hemisphere. During the rest of the year, the followed within the Roman Empire. Many, if centuries.
reverse is true. At noontime in the Northern not most, celebrated the birth of their god-man Many symbols and practices associated
Hemisphere the sun appears high in the sky near the time of the solstice. Emperor Aurelian with Christmas are of Pagan origin: holly, ivy,
during summertime and low in the sky during (270 to 275 CE) blended a number of Pagan mistletoe, yule log, the giving of gifts,
winter. The time of the year when the sun solstice celebrations of the nativity of such god- decorated evergreen tree, magical reindeer, etc.
reaches its maximum elevation occurs on the men/saviors as Appolo, Attis, Baal, Dionysus, Polydor Virgil, an early British Christian, said
day with the greatest number of daylight hours. Helios, Hercules, Horus, Mithra, Osiris, "Dancing, masques, mummeries, stageplays,
This is called the summer solstice, and is Perseus, and Theseus into a single festival and other such Christmas disorders now in use
typically on JUN-21 in the Northern called the "Birthday of the Unconquered Sun" with Christians, were derived from these
Hemisphere -- the first day of summer. on DEC-25. At the time, Mithraism and Roman Saturnalian and Bacchanalian festivals;
"Solstice" is derived from two Latin words: Christianity were fierce competitors. Aurelian which should cause all pious Christians
"sol" meaning sun, and "sistere," to cause to had even declared Mithraism the official eternally to abominate them." In Massachusetts,
stand still. The lowest elevation occurs about religion of the Roman Empire in 274 CE. Puritans unsuccessfully tried to ban Christmas
DEC-21 and is the winter solstice -- the first day Christianity won out by becoming the new entirely during the 17th century, because of its
of winter, when the night time hours are official religion in the 4th century CE. heathenism. The English Parliament abolished
maximum. * ATHEISTS: There has been a recent Christmas in 1647. Some contemporary
In pre-historic times, winter was a very increase in solstice observances by Atheists in Christian faith groups do not celebrate
difficult time for Aboriginal people in the the U.S. For example, The American Atheists Christmas. Included among these was the
northern latitudes. The growing season had and local Atheist groups have organized Worldwide Church of God (before its recent
ended and the tribe had to live off of stored food celebrations for 2000-DEC, including the Great conversion to Evangelical Christianity) and the
and whatever animals they could catch. The North Texas Infidel Bash in Weatherford TX; Jehovah's Witnesses. (Continued on Page 17)
 Winter Solstice Celebrations 17
Winter Solstice small meals and visit with friends and family. It
is a time of worship and contemplation. A time
Celtic beliefs and practices. Wiccans recognize
eight seasonal days of celebration. Four are
celebrations: a.k.a. to strengthen family and community ties." minor sabbats and occur at the two solstices and
Because Ramadan is part of a lunar- the two equinoxes. The other are major sabbats
Christmas, Saturnalia, based calendar, it starts about 11 days earlier which happen approximately halfway between
Yule, the Long Night, each year. In the year 2000, the nominal date
will be NOV-27. Ramadan is thus not associated
an equinox and solstice. The winter solstice
sabbat is often called Yule. It is a time for
etc. with the winter solstice as are other religious introspection, and planning for the future.
celebrations. It is just by coincidence that it has Wiccans may celebrate the Sabbat on the
Continued from Page 16
occurred during December in recent years. evening before the time of the actual solstice, at
* JUDAISM: Jews celebrate an 8 day sunrise on the morning of the solstice, or at the
* DRUIDISM: Druids and Druidesses
festival of Hanukkah, (a.k.a. Feast of Lights, exact time of the astronomical event.
formed the professional class in ancient Celtic
Festival of lights, Feast of Dedication, Monotheistic religions, like Judaism,
society. They performed the functions of
Chanukah, Chanukkah, Hanukah). It recalls the Christianity and Islam, tend to view time as
modern day priests, teachers, ambassadors,
war fought by the Maccabees in the cause of linear. It started with creation; the world as we
astronomers, genealogists, philosophers,
religious freedom. Antiochus, the king of Syria, know it will end at some time in the future.
musicians, theologians, scientists, poets and
conquered Judea in the 2nd century BCE. He Aboriginal and Neopagan religions see time as
judges. Druids led all public rituals, which were
terminated worship in the Temple and stole the circular and repetitive, with lunar (monthly) and
normally held within fenced groves of sacred
sacred lamp, the menorah, from before the altar. solar (yearly) cycles. Their "...rituals guarantee
trees. The solstice is the time of the death of the
At the time of the solstice, they rededicated the the continuity of nature's cycles, which
old sun and the birth of the dark-half of the year.
Temple to a Pagan deity. Judah the Maccabee traditional human societies depend on for their
It was called "Alban Arthuan by the ancient
lead a band of rebels, and succeeding in retaking sustenance."
Druids. It is the end of month of the Elder Tree
Jerusalem. They restored the temple and lit the * NEOLITHIC EUROPE: Many
and the start of the month of the Birch. The
menorah. It was exactly three years after the remains of ancient stone structures can be found
three days before Yule is a magical time. This is
flame had been extinguished -- at the time of the in Europe dating back many millennia. Some
the time of the Serpent Days or
Pagan rite. appear to have religious/astronomical purposes;
transformation...The Elder and Birch stand at
Although they had found only sufficient others are burial tombs. These structures were
the entrance to Annwn or Celtic underworld
consecrated oil to last for 24 hours, the flames built before writing was developed. One can
where all life was formed. Like several other
burned steadily for eight days. "Today's only speculate on the significance of the winter
myths they guard the entrance to the
menorahs have nine branches; the ninth branch solstice to the builders. Two examples of
underworld. This is the time the Sun God
is for the shamash, or servant light, which is passage tombs are:
journey's thru the underworld to learn the
used to light the other eight candles. People eat At Newgrange, in Brugh-na-Boyne,
secrets of death and life. And bring out those
potato latkes, exchange gifts, and play dreidel County Meath, in eastern Ireland. It is perhaps
souls to be reincarnated." A modern-day Druid,
games. And as they gaze at the light of the the most famous of the 250 passage tombs in
Amergin Aryson, has composed a Druidic ritual
menorah, they give thanks for the miracle in the Ireland. It covers an area of one acre, and has an
for the Winter Solstice.
Temple long ago." internal passage that is almost 60 feet (19 m)
* INCA RELIGION: The ancient Incas
Modern-day Jews celebrate Hanukkah long. The tomb has been dated at about 3,200
celebrated a festival if Inti Raymi at the time of
by lighting one candle for each of the eight days BCE; it is one of the oldest structures in the
the Winter Solstice. Since the Inca Empire was
of the festival. Once a minor festival, it has been world -- and the roof still doesn't leak after
mainly south of the equator, the festival was
growing in importance in recent years, perhaps 5,200 years! Above the entrance way is a stone
held in June. It celebrates "the Festival of the
because of the pressure of Christmas. "roof box" that allows the light from the sun to
Sun where the god of the Sun, Wiracocha, is
* NATIVE AMERICAN penetrate to the back of the cairn at sunrise on
honored." Ceremonies were banned by the
SPIRITUALITY: and near the winter solstice. The horizontal
Roman Catholic conquistadores in 1572 century
The Pueblo tribe observe both the dimension of the box matches the width of the
as part of their forced conversions of the Inca
summer and winter solstices. Although the sun as viewed from the back of the passage. In
people to Christianity. A local group of Quecia
specific details of the rituals differ from pueblo the years since the tomb was constructed by
Indians in Cusco, Peru revived the festival in
to pueblo, "the rites are built around the sun, the Neolithic farmers, the Earth's tilt on its axis has
1944. It is now a major festival which begins in
coming new year and the rebirth of vegetation changed from about 24 to about 23© degrees
Cusco and proceeds to an ancient amphitheater
in the spring....Winter solstice rites now. As a result, the sun rises about two solar
a few miles away.
include...prayerstick making, retreats, altars, diameters farther south today. The monument is
* IRAN: Shabe-Yalda (a.k.a. Shab-e
emesis and prayers for increase." surrounded by a circle of standing stones that
Yaldaa) is celebrated in Iran by followers of
The Hopi tribe "is dedicated to giving were added later during the Bronze Age.
many religions. It originated in Zoroastrianism,
aid and direction to the sun which is ready to At Maeshowe, (Orkneys, Scotland). It is
the state religion which preceded Islam. The
'return' and give strength to budding life." Their a chambered cairn built on a leveled area with a
name refers to the birthday or rebirth of the sun.
ceremony is called "Soyal." It lasts for 20 days surrounding bank and ditch. It has been carbon
People gather at home around a korsee -- a low
and includes "prayerstick making, purification, dated at 2750 BCE. Inside the cairn is a stone
square table -- all night. They tell stories and
rituals and a concluding rabbit hunt, feast and structure with a long entry tunnel. The structure
read poetry. They eat watermelons,
blessing..." is aligned so that sunlight can shine along the
pomegranates and a special dried fruit/nut mix.
There are countless stone structures entry passage into the interior of the megalith,
Bonfires are lit outside.
created by Natives in the past to detect the and illuminate the back of the structure. This
* ISLAM: During the period 1997 to
solstices and equinoxes. One was called happens at sunrise at and near the winter
1999, the first day of the Islamic lunar month of
Calendar One by its modern-day finder. It is in solstice. Starting in the late 1990's, live video
Ramadan occurred in December. The nominal
a natural amphitheatre of about 20 acres in size and still images have been broadcast to the
dates were 1997-DEC-31, 1998-DEC-20 and
in Vermont. From a stone enclosure in the center world via the Internet.
1999-DEC-9. The actual date for the start of
of the bowl, one can see a number of vertical
Ramadan depends upon the sighting of the
crescent moon, and thus can be delayed by a
rocks and natural features in the horizon which The Winter Solstice in the
formed the edge of the bowl. At the solstices
few days from the nominal date. This is the
and equinoxes, the sun rises and sets at notches Northern Hemisphere
holiest period in the Islamic year. It honors the
lunar month in which the Qura'n was revealed
or peaks in the ridge which surrounded the (UT):
calendar.
by God to humanity. "It is during this month
* NEOPAGANISM: This is a group of
that Muslims observe the Fast of Ramadan.
Lasting for the entire month, Muslims fast
religions which are attempted re-creations of 2010 DEC-21 @ 23:38
ancient Pagan religions. Of these, Wicca is the
during the daylight hours and in the evening eat
most common; it is loosely based on ancient
18 Syncrohearts

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 The Silent Night 19
The Silent Night Christmas Superstitions Who Started The
A true Christmas miracle About Trees Christmas Cards
born from the horror of Tradition?
world war and the unifying Unusual Christmas
music of Christmas superstitions about Why We Send Christmas Cards
everyone's favorite During the Holiday Season
In any conversation about Christmas
miracles, someone usually refers to the true decoration! The Christmas This year while you're preparing all of
story of a Silent Night during 1914 when an Tree the Christmas cards that will be going out to
unlikely truce between opposing German and friends and family you may take a moment to
British forces demonstrated the true spirit of It's hard to write too many articles about wonder why you do it and who started it all.
Christmas in a way unlikely to be forgotten Christmas superstitions involving your tree -- After all, it's not like the apostles took it upon
there are literally hundreds of stories, legends, themselves to send each other greeting cards to
The Beginnings and myths about trees. So no matter how much remember the birthday of Jesus. Hey, Hallmark
of a Christmas buff you may be, there might be didn't even exist back then! So how did
People associate the song Silent Night a few superstitions you have yet to encounter. Christmas cards become a part of this Christian
with the so-called "Christmas Truce" because holiday? Here's where it all began...
it's the first song known to have echoed across 1. Spring, Spring, Come Around!
the war-torn battlefield and also because for that Let's Travel Back in Time
night the rifles went silent. On that Christmas Long before anyone set up the first
Eve, German soldiers began decorating their Christmas tree, people brought winter greenery Let's go back in time to 1840s Britain.
trenches and singing the famous song. Inspired, into their homes. The superstition was that if The first postal deliveries were being sent
the British soldiers returned carols in English, you forgot this custom, spring might forget to thanks to the brand new “Penny Post” that had
and one of the most famous Christmas miracles return next season! Of course, that's not the only been set up.
of modern history was born. magic of the tree: winter greenery is thought to Now that the Penny Post enabled people
keep away witches, spirits, and other evil to send Christmas greetings to one another it
The Truce forces. became customary to do so. However, many
People would actually decorate greenery people found it tedious and time consuming to
By December 24th, soldiers on both long before Christmas superstitions came about, hand write all of their Christmas letters. In
sides were discouraged and dispirited, and it's but they'd decorate the bushes outside their 1843, the first Christmas card was
safe to say no one wanted to spend Christmas in homes. Why? Because they figured those evil commissioned.
a trench, far from family and friends. So it spirits were looking for shelter (I guess they
makes sense that both sides were ready for a don't like winter, either) and they didn't want Christmas Cards Come to America
truce. them moving into their homes.
Once the carols had been sung, soldiers For about 30 years, Americans had to
began to shout greetings across the field. 2. The Yule Log import their Christmas cards from Britain. It
Several of the German soldiers spoke English, wasn't until 1875 that the first Christmas cards
allowing the sides to communicate freely. Soon, There are enough Christmas would be printed in the United States.
brave soldiers began to visit across the neutral superstitions about the Yule log to fill their own And the Christmas cards sent back then
zone in the middle of the field (also known as book -- but one of the sweetest says that if you really didn't mirror today's popular cards at all.
"No Man's Land"). They exchanged gifts of want good luck, you should cut the Yule log The Christmas cards of yesteryear tended to
whatever they had: whiskey, jam, cigars, from this year's tree and let it cure until next depict flowers and faeries. It wasn't until later
chocolate and uniform buttons or pieces. Christmas. Of course, if you let that log go out years that Christmas cards took on a “holiday
One of the more painful but important during the twelve days of Christmas you're theme”.
part of such Christmas miracles is the emotional ruined: bad luck for the rest of the year. Keep
impact, and the truce allowed both sides to adding wood but make sure a section of the And the Evolution Continues...
retrieve soldiers whose bodies had fallen in the original Yule log keeps burning.
middle of the field. Prior to now, it had been too What the Penny Post did for Christmas
dangerous to emerge from the trenches to claim 3. Light up your Life cards back in the mid 1800s, the Internet is
the bodies. Now, soldiers were given the chance doing today. The way we greet one another at
to bury the bodies of their fallen brothers. The original candles were placed on Christmas is changing once again. Thanks to the
In fact, in some cases German and trees to frighten away the devil and evil spirits wider acceptance of “e-cards” all it takes is the
British soldiers joined together to hold funeral long before the tree was called a "Christmas click of the mouse to send your friends and
services for their friends, reading verses from tree." Romans started this tradition, and they family Christmas greetings. Who knows what
the Bible, particularly the 23rd psalm. took it a step further by attaching pieces of tomorrow brings...
metal so the added reflections would further
All Good Things... terrify those evil presences.
Unfortunately, Christmas miracles are often all 4. Apples Galore
too fleeting. In this case, the war had to resume,
and while some soldiers refused to fight, If you've ever seen apple decorations on
understandably reluctant to resume killing their a tree, you probably didn't realize they were part
new found friends, army officials intervened, of Christmas superstitions. In the eleventh
and by New Year's Day, the truce was over in all century, before the official "Christmas tree" as
areas -- but not in the hearts of those who we know it, people would decorate trees with
experienced it. apples on Christmas eve to encourage luck and
The last surviving veteran of the plenty in the coming year.
Christmas truce died in Scotland at the age of If you love Christmas trees -- and really,
109, but like all Christmas miracles, this one who doesn't? -- these Christmas superstitions
will survive those who experienced it for many should help you enjoy your holiday season to its
years. [] very fullest.[]
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 Christmas Around the World 21
Christmas in Africa up and down the streets singing Christmas ground or on dry grass and eating meatless
Carols and shouting "Christ is coming, Christ is food. There were 7 or 12 meals: wine, Rakia ,
Preparation for Christmas in the Congo coming! He is near!" in their language. In the sarmy and so on. There always was a huge
begins when some group is designated to evening, people flock to churches which have round bread where all the cattle, the house and
prepare the annual Christmas pageant. been decorated with Christmas evergreens or things like that were carved.
Christmas day begins with groups of palm trees massed with candles. Hymns are Bulgarians make Christmas wishes
carolers walking to and fro through the village, sung and Nativity plays are presented. around the fire and eat blood sausage.
along the roadway, by the houses of the On Christmas Day, children and older
missionaries, singing the lovely carols known people, representing the angels in the fields Christmas in China
the world around. Often people may be outside Bethlehem, go from house to house
awakened by a group of carolers beginning to singing. Another church service is held where The Christian children of China
converge on the house of worship. They return they dress in their native attire or Western decorate trees with colorful ornaments. These
home to make final preparation as to the clothes costumes. Later on there is a feast of rice and ornaments are made from paper in the shapes of
one must wear and also as to his offering for the yam paste called fufu with stew or okra soup, flowers, chains and lanterns. They also hang
Christmas service. porridge and meats. Families eat together or muslin stockings hoping that Christmas Old
The most important part of their with close neighbors, and presents are given. Man will fill them with gifts and treats.
Christmas worship service is the love offering, On the west coast of Africa, in Liberia, The Chinese Christmas trees are called
this is the gift in honor of Jesus. Then at about 8 most homes have an oil palm for a Christmas "Trees of Light." Santa Claus is called Dun Che
or 9 o'clock everyone makes their way to the tree, which is decorated with bells. On Lao Ren which means "Christmas Old Man.".
celebration of the birthday of Jesus. Christmas morning, people are woken up by The non-Christian Chinese call this
Everyone who attends the service goes carols. Presents such as cotton cloth, soap, season the Spring Festival and celebrate with
forward to lay down their gift upon the raised sweets, pencils, and books are exchanged. Also many festivities that include delicious meals
platform near the Communion table. Not one in the morning a church service is held in which and pay respects to their ancestors. The children
person will attend the service without giving a the Christmas scene is enacted and hymns and are the main focus of these celebrations, they
gift. carols are sung. Dinner is eaten outdoors with receive new clothes and toys, eat delectable
Now people have Christmas dinners everyone sitting in a circle to share the meal of food and watch firecrackers displays.
after the service, preparing tables out in front of rice, beef and biscuits. Games are played in the
their home and inviting many of their intimate afternoon, and at night fireworks light up the Christmas in Egypt
friends to share. sky.
Christmas in South Africa is a summer The Coptic Church is an Orthodox
holiday. In December, the southern summer Christmas in Bethlehem Church and in the Coptic Church Christmas is
brings glorious days of sunshine that carry an celebrated on the 7th January. Advent is
irresistible invitation to the beaches, the rivers, In Bethlehem the town where Jesus is observed for forty days and during this period
and the shaded mountain slopes. Then the South said to have been born is the site of the Church people are expected to fast eating no meat,
African holiday season reaches its height. of the Nativity, which is ablaze with flags and poultry or dairy products. Some people only do
Schools are closed, and camping is the order of decorations on every Christmas. On Christmas this during the last week of Advent.
the day. In South Africa there is no snow, but it Eve natives and visitors alike crowd the On the Eve of Christmas everyone goes
has many flowers, many beautiful varieties of church's doorways and stand on the roof to to church wearing a completely new outfit. The
cultivated and wild flowers being in their full watch for the dramatic annual procession. Christmas service ends at midnight with the
pride. Galloping horsemen and police mounted on ringing of church bells, then people go home to
In the cities and towns carolers make Arabian horses lead the parade. They are eat a special Christmas meal known as fata,
their rounds on Christmas Eve. Church services followed by solitary horseman carrying a cross which consists of bread, rice, garlic and boiled
are held on Christmas morning. Christmas Eve and sitting astride a coal-black steed, then meat.
celebrations in larger centers include "Carols by comes the churchmen and government officials. On Christmas morning people in Egypt
Candlelight" and special screen and floor The procession solemnly enters the doors and visit friends and neighbors. They take with them
shows. places an ancient effigy of the Holy Child in the kaik which is a type of shortbread, which they
Homes are decorated with pine Church. Deep winding stairs lead to a grotto take with them to give to the people they visit
branches, and all have the decorated Christmas where visitors find a silver star marking the site and eaten with a drink known as shortbat.
fir in a corner, with presents for the children of the birth of Jesus. Christmas Day is a public holiday for
around. At bedtime on Christmas Eve, children Christian homes in Bethlehem are Christians.
may also hang up their stockings for presents marked by a cross painted over the door and
from Father Christmas. each home displays a homemade manger scene. Christmas in Ethiopia
Many South Africans have a Christmas A star is set up on a pole in the village square.
dinner in the open-air lunch. For many more, it The Ethiopian Christmas known as Ganna is
is the traditional dinner of either turkey, roast Christmas in Bulgaria celebrated on January 7th. This celebration
beef, mince pies, or suckling pig, yellow rice takes place in ancient churches carved from
with raisins, vegetables, and plum pudding, Christmas Eve is as important as solid volcanic rock and also in modern churches
crackers, paper hats, and all. In the afternoon, Christmas day in Bulgaria. A special diner, that are designed in three concentric circles.
families go out into the country and usually consisting of at least twelve dishes is prepared. Men and boys sit separately from girls and
there are games or bathing in the warm All of them are without meat and each of them women. Also the choir sings from the outside
sunshine, and then home in the cool of the represents a separate month of the year. The circle.
evening. Boxing Day is also a proclaimed dishes consist of beans, different kinds of nuts, People receive candles as they enter the
public holiday usually spent in the open air. It dried plums, cakes, and the traditional Banitza. church. After lighting the candles everyone
falls on December 26 and is a day of real On this day the whole family gathers, eat on walks around the church three times, then
relaxation. straw and get off the table in the same time. stands throughout the mass, which may last up
In Ghana, on Africa's west coast, most In the past Christmas was celebrated to three hours.
churches herald the coming of Christmas by differently. There were boys and non-married Food served at Christmas usually
decorating the church and homes beginning young men who were visiting the houses, includes injera, a sourdough pancake like bread.
with the first week in Advent, four weeks before singing songs for wealth and health for the Injera serves as both plate and fork. Doro wat, a
Christmas. This season happens to coincide hosts. They were rewarded with money, food spicy chicken stew might be the main meal. A
with the cocoa harvest, so it is a time of wealth. and so on. They were bringing long sticks to put piece of the injera is used to scoop up the wat.
Everyone returns home from wherever they kravai which are round breads with holes in Baskets decorated beautifully are used to serve
might be such as farms or mines. them. They were called Rkoledaris. In the the wat. (Continued on Page 24)
On the eve of Christmas, children march houses the families gathered sitting on the
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 24 Christmas Around the World
Christmas Around the Gifts are exchanged on January 1st, St Basil's
Day.
dipped into water to bless it. People would take
the water home with them drink three sips
World On Christmas Eve, groups of people before eating anything.
gather around the holiday table. Figs, dried on
Continued from Page 21
rooftops are served with the spicy golden Christmas in India
Chrisopsomo bread.
Christmas in Ethiopia
As people are they greet one another by Christians in India decorate banana or
saying Hronia polla or many happy years. The mango trees. They also light small oil-burning
Gift giving is a very small part of
table filled with food may include such dishes lamps as Christmas decorations and fill their
Christmas celebration. Children usually receive
as kourambiethes, a Greek nut cookie. churches with red flowers.
very simple presents such as clothing.
In Ethiopia Christmas day is January 7, They give presents to family members
Christmas in Holland and baksheesh, or charity, to the poor people.
so on Christmas Eve the city is crowded with
pilgrims from all parts of the country. They In India, the poinsettia is in flower and
St Nicholas arrives early in Holland with so the churches are decorated with this brilliant
remain outdoors all night, praying and chanting.
his gifts, in November. He is dressed in Bishop's bloom for the Christmas Midnight Mass.
In the morning, a colorful procession makes its
robes and journeys in a boat with his helper who In South India, Christians put small
way to a nearby hilltop where a service is held.
is called Black Peter and who wears Spanish clay lamps on the rooftops and walls of their
Three young men march at the head of the
clothes. It is said that the pair live most of the houses at Christmas, just as the Hindus do
crowd, lashing whips from left to right to keep
year preparing lists of presents and writing during their festival called Diwali.
the people in line. Those who worship are fed
every child's behavior in a very large book.
with bread and wine that has been blessed by
Many people go to Amsterdam docks to greet Christmas in Iran (Persia)
priests. After the service is over the rest of the
him. He mounts a snow horse and rides through
day is spent dancing, playing sport and feasting.
the streets in a great parade, amid many Christmas in Iran is known as the Little
festivities. Feast. For the first 25 days of December, a great
Christmas in Greece
December 5th is Sinterklaas Eve or fast is observed, during which no meat, eggs,
Sinterklass Eve, and presents are given and milk, or cheese is eaten. It is a time of peace and
St. Nicholas is important in Greece as
received. meditation; a time for attending services at the
the patron saint of sailors. According to Greek
Farmers in Holland blow long horns at church. When the fast is over, the feast is begun,
tradition, his clothes are drenched with brine,
sunset each evening during the Christmas for plenty of meat is prepared for the Christmas
his beard drips with seawater, and his face is
period. The horns are blown over water wells dinner.
covered with perspiration because he has been
which makes the sound extremely loud. This is Christmas Eve is the last day of the fast.
working hard against the waves to reach sinking
done to announce the coming of Christmas. Almost before dawn on Christmas Day, the
ships and rescue them from the angry sea. Greek
All Dutch children know that people attend Mass to receive Communion and
ships never leave port without some sort of St.
Sinterklaas or Sinterklass lived in Spain, where it is not until they have received this
Nicholas icon on board.
he spends his time recording the behavior of all Communion that they are permitted to break
On Christmas Eve small boys to the
the children in his little red book, while Piet fast.
beating of drums and the tinkling of triangles
stocks up on the presents. The boys and girls of Iran have never
usually sing carols. They go from house to
Christmas Day is a religious time, and heard of Santa Claus, so they do not exchange
house and are given dried figs, almonds,
the day is spent with visits to Church. In the gifts at Christmas. But they do receive new
walnuts and lots of sweets or sometimes small
afternoon, people sit around the tree, sing carols clothes, which they proudly wear all during the
gifts.
and tell stories. happy Christmas week.
After 40 days of fasting, the Christmas
feast is looked forward to with great A dish eaten for Christmas day is a kind
Christmas in the Holy Land of chicken stew. It is cooked in large quantities
anticipation by adults and children alike. Pigs
are slaughtered and on almost every table are and lasts several days.
Christmas in the Holy Land where
loaves of christopsomo or "Christ Bread". This
Christ is believed to have been born is often full Christmas in Iraq
bread is made in large sweet loaves of various
of travelers come to celebrate Christmas. Here
shapes and the crusts are engraved and
in a grotto there is a 14-pointed Silver Star on In the Christian homes an unusual
decorated in some way that reflects the family's
the floor is where the birthplace is supposed to ceremony is held in the courtyard of the home
profession.
have been. on Christmas Eve. One of the children in the
Christmas trees are not commonly used
There are three Christmas Eves in the family reads the story of the Nativity from an
in Greece. In almost every home the main
Holy Land. One on the 24th December Arabic Bible. The other members of the family
symbol of the season is a shallow wooden bowl
celebrated by the Protestant and Catholic hold lighted candles, and as soon as the story
with a piece of wire is suspended across the rim;
Churches. The second for the Greek Orthodox, has been read a bonfire is lit in one corner of the
from that hangs a sprig of basil wrapped around
Coptic (Egyptian) and Syrian churches. The courtyard. The fire is made of dried thorns and
a wooden cross. A small amount of water is kept
third is the Armenian Church. At times, all three the future of the house for the coming year
in the bowl to keep the basil alive and fresh.
services are going on at the same time, but, in depends upon the way the fire burns. If the
Once a day, a family member, usually the
different parts of the church, as well as in thorns burn to ashes, the family will have good
mother, dips the cross and basil into some holy
different languages. For lunch they eat turkey, fortune. While the fire is burning, a psalm is
water and uses it to sprinkle water in each room
spiced with pepper, cinnamon and nutmeg and sung. When the fire is reduced to ashes,
of the house. This ritual is believed to keep the
stuffed with rice, meat,, pine nuts and almonds. everyone jumps over the ashes three times and
Killantzaroi away from the house.
Early in the evening, members of the makes a wish.
There is a tradition kallikantzeri, where
Protestant church groups would go around On Christmas day a similar bonfire is
the mischievous goblins appear from the earth
singing carols. On Christmas morning children built in the church. While the fire burns the men
during the 12 days of Christmas.
would open their presents before breakfast. of the congregation chant a hymn. Then there is
At Christmas very few presents are
After breakfast Protestant people would go to a procession in which the officials of the church
given to each other. Instead, small gifts are
church, and visit friends to wish them a happy march behind the bishop, who carries an image
given to hospitals and orphanages.
Christmas. of the infant Jesus upon a scarlet cushion. The
Priests sometimes go from house to
The Catholic Church priests would long Christmas service always ends with the
house sprinkling holy water around to get rid of
come a bless water from which all members of blessing of the people. The bishop reaches forth
the bad spirits who may be hiding in people's
the family would take a sip. and touches a member of the congregation with
houses.
The member of the Greek Orthodox his hand, putting his blessing upon him. That
In most Greek homes an evergreen tree
Church Epiphany is very important. They have person touches the one next him, and so on,
is decorated with tinsel and a star placed on top.
a special church service at which a cross was until all have received "the Touch of Peace."
 Christmas Around the World 25
Christmas Around the so they may receive their presents from Santa
who goes around with a red-nosed reindeer.
Christmas in Peru

World In Peru nativity scenes with Retablos

Christmas in Mexico inside are very popular. When priests were first
Continued from Page 24
taken to traveling they would carry small altars
Mexicans share many traditions with the around with them for festival days. These
Christmas in Italy Spanish. Their main Christmas celebration is gradually developed into portable boxes with
called La Posada, which is a religious saints above the altar and scenes from everyday
The Christmas season in Italy goes for procession that reenacts the search for shelter by life below it. Now the retablos depict Mary,
three weeks, starting 8 days before Christmas Joseph and Mary before the birth of Jesus. Joseph and baby Jesus, with local people
known as the Novena. During this period, During the procession, the celebrants go from crowding around.
children go from house to house reciting house to house carrying the images of Mary and
Christmas poems and singing. Joseph looking for shelter. Christmas in Russia
In some parts shepherds bring musical Santa Claus is not predominant, but the
instruments into the villages, play and sing bright red suit is represented in the traditional In Russia the religious festival of
Christmas songs. flower of the season. This flower is the Christmas is being replaced by the Festival of
In the week before Christmas children poinsettia, which has a brilliant red star-shaped Winter but there are some traditions that are still
go from house to house dressed as shepherds, bloom. It is believed that a young boy walking kept up in some parts of the country.
playing pipes, singing and reciting Christmas to the church to see the nativity scene showing In the traditional Russian Christmas,
poems. They are given money to buy presents. the birth of Jesus had realized on the way that he special prayers are said and people fast,
A strict feast is observed for 24 hours had no gift to offer the Christ child so he sometimes for 39 days, until January 6th
before Christmas Eve, and is followed by a gathered up some plain green branches as he Christmas Eve, when the first evening star in
celebration meal, in which a light Milanese cake walked in he was laughed at but upon placing appears in the sky. Then begins a twelve course
called panettone features as well as chocolate. the branches near the manger they started to supper in honor of each of the twelve apostles -
Presents and empty boxes, are drawn bloom a bright red poinsettia flower on each fish, beet soup or Borsch, cabbage stuffed with
from the Urn of Fate - lucky dip, which always branch. millet, cooked dried fruit and much more.
contains one gift per person. By twilight, The Mexican children receive gifts. On Hay is spread on the floors and tables to
candles are lighted around the family crib Christmas day they are blindfolded and taken to encourage horse feed to grow in the coming
known as the Presepio, prayers are said, and try and break a decorated clay piñata that year and people make clucking noises to
children recite poems. dangles and swings at the end of a rope. Once encourage their hens to lay eggs.
At noon on Christmas Day the pope the piñata has been broken, the children clamber On Christmas Day, hymns and carols are
gives his blessing to crowds gathered in the to recover the candy that was inside the piñata. sung. People gather in churches which have
huge Vatican square. Those children who have been good also on been decorated with the usual Christmas trees or
In Italy the children wait until Epiphany, January 6th receive a gift from the Three Wise Yelka, flowers and colored lights.
January 6, for their presents. According to Men. Christmas dinner includes a variety of
tradition, the presents are delivered by a kind Mexicans attend a midnight mass different meats - goose and suckling pig are
ugly witch called Befana on a broomstick. It service which is called la Misa Del Gallo or "the favorites.
was said that she was told by the three kings that rooster's mass," and at the mass they sing Babushka is a traditional Christmas
the baby Jesus was born, she was busy and lullabies to Jesus. figure who distributes presents to children. Her
delayed visiting the baby. name means grandmother and the legend is told
She missed the Star lost her way and has Christmas in Nicaragua that she declined to go with the wise men to see
been flying around ever since, leaving presents Jesus because of the cold weather. (Ctd Pg 26)
at every house with children in case he is there. Christmas begins officially on
She slides down chimneys, and fills stockings December 6 in Nicaragua, but actual activities
and shoes with good things for good children
and it is said leaves coal for children who are
begin on December 16 with the performance of In Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
the lodging difficulties of Mary and Joseph. The People Listen To
not so good. home where lodging is found, supplies wine and
food. Every home contains a manger scene. The ‘X’ Zone Radio Show
Christmas in Japan From December 16 until Christmas Eve Mass, with
Only 1 per cent of Japanese people
prayer is held each evening in the home, Rob McConnell
followed by refreshments and the singing of on
believe in Christ. Even so, most Japanese carols. After Christmas Eve Mass, the
people decorate their stores and homes with Christmas dinner is consumed with only the AM 580 CFRA
evergreens during Christmas. adults in attendance. Christmas cards are
They enjoy giving each other gifts, and exchanged which are white and plain.
this is the part they celebrate. Christmas Day is celebrated with much
They have a Buddhist monk called fun and eating, fireworks and dancing. The
Hotei-osho who acts like Santa Claus. He brings main streets of the town and cities are decorated
presents to each house and leaves them for the and have loud-speakers broadcasting Christmas
children. Some think he has eyes in the back of carols.
his head, so children try to behave like he is
nearby. Christmas in Pakistan
Among the Christian Japanese
Christmas is not a day for the family. They do In Pakistan 25 December is a public
not have turkey or plum pudding, rather than holiday it is however in memory of Jinnah the
that the day is spent doing nice things for others founder of Pakistan.
especially those who are sick in hospitals. In Christian homes they celebrate
Christmas for those in Sunday schools is Christmas with the exchanging of gifts and
the happiest day of the year. On Christmas Eve cards, the wearing of new clothes and the
or Christmas night, the children put on visiting of houses of friends.
programs that last for hours, they sing, they They have a church service which is
recite and they put on a drama of the day Jesus packed on Christmas day which is called Bara
was born in Bethlehem. Din the big day.
Most children may not like Hotei-osho
 26 Christmas Around the World
Christmas Around the called ringli and hot chocolate.
In Switzerland, the Chlausjagen Festival
event. This celebration reminds us of the baby
in a Bethlehem manger whose birthday we
World or Feast of St. Nichohlas is celebrated at dusk celebrate. But whether Christmas is celebrated
on 6 December with a procession of "lifeltrager' on December 25th or on January 7th the
Continued from Page 25
wearing gigantic illuminated lanterns in the message is the same: "Peace on Earth! Good
shape of a Bishop's mitre on their heads. will towards men!
Christmas in Russia
The Swiss wait for the Christ child In the Ukraine, Father Frost visits all the
Continues
called Christkindli, to arrive with gifts for all in children in a sleigh pulled by only three
his reindeer-drawn sleigh. reindeer.
However, she regretted not going and set
In Switzerland, during the holiday He brings along a little girl named
off to try and catch up, filling her basket with
season the Star Singers or Sternsingers dressed Snowflake Girl. She wears a silver blue
presents. She never found Jesus, and that is why
as the Three Kings parade through the streets of costume trimmed with white fur and a crown
she visits each house, leaving toys for good
cities and towns singing Christmas songs. shaped like a snowflake.
children.
In Zurich, Santa visits in a special
The role of Father Christmas was played
fairytale tram and gives the children a ride Christmas in Vietnam
by Dedushka Moroz or Grandfather Christmas
through the city, singing songs with them and
sharing a basket full of sweets. Traditional Vietnamese religions are
Christmas in South America
Buddhism and the Chinese philosophies of
Christmas in Ukraine Taoism and Confucianism. However, during
Native Bolivians celebrate Christmas
French rule, many people became Christians.
more as a harvest festival. Thanks are given for
Sviata Vechera OR "Holy Supper" is the Christmas is one of the four most important
completion of the year's work. They give an
central tradition of the beautiful Christmas Eve festivals of the Vietnamese year, they being the
account of the work done during the year and
celebrations in Ukrainian homes. The dinner birthday of Buddha, the New Year and the mid-
propose what is to be done the next year.
table sometimes has a few wisps of hay on the autumn festival. Although the Christians
Christmas tends to become a feast of adoration
embroidered table cloth as a reminder of the observed the religious rituals of Christmas.
of the Goddess Mother Earth, who is asked to
manger in Bethlehem. On Christmas Eve the Christians would
bring a fruitful harvest, to keep away plagues,
When the children see the first Star in attend a midnight Mass. After Church people
and to give a prosperous year.
the eastern evening sky, which symbolizes the would return to their homes for the most
In Brazil Santa Claus is little known and
trek of the Three Wise Men, the Sviata Vechera important meal the Christmas supper. The
those who do know of the jolly fellow call him
may begin. In farming communities the head of dinner usually consisted of chicken soup, and
Papa Noel.
the household now brings in a sheaf of wheat wealthier people ate turkey and Christmas
The children have no Christmas trees,
called the didukh which represents the Pudding.
but they do have a crèche or Presepio,
importance of the ancient and rich wheat crops The European customs of Santa Claus
representing the Christ-child's birth. Gifts and
of Ukraine, the staff of life through the and the Christmas tree were popular and
toys are exchanged during the holidays after
centuries. Didukh means literally "grandfather children would leave their shoes out on
which the Presepio is put away until the
spirit" so it symbolizes the family's ancestors. In Christmas Eve.
following Christmas.
city homes a few stalks of golden wheat in a
In Ecuador the children write letters to
vase are often used to decorate the table. Christmas in Yugoslavia
the Christ-child and place shoes in the window
A prayer is said and the father says the
in which he may place toys as he passes by on
traditional Christmas greeting, "Khristos In Yugoslavia, children celebrate the
Christmas Eve. Noise-making toys are common
rodyvsya!" which translated is Christ is born!, second Sunday before Christmas as Mother's
and are used with much energy on the streets on
which is answered by the family with "Slavite Day. The children creep in and tie her feet to a
Christmas morning.
Yoho!" which translated is Let Us Glorify Him!. chair and shout, "Mother's Day, Mother's Day,
Since the weather is very warm, most
In some families the Old Slavic form Khristos what will you pay to get away?" She then gives
celebrations are in the streets. There are
razhdayetsya is used. them presents. Children play the same trick on
firecrackers, brass bands, and dancing. At
At the end of the Sviata Vechera the their father the week after.
midnight everyone goes to Mass. after which
family often sings Kolyadky which is a Those Yugoslavs who live in the country
the family dinner is enjoyed.
Ukrainian Christmas Carols. In many fear bad luck if their Christmas log burns out
communities the old Ukrainian tradition of and so someone has to stand over the log all
Christmas in Swaziland
caroling is carried on by groups of young people Christmas night to ensure it stays lit up.
and members of organizations and churches A Christmas cake called chestnitsa,
In Swaziland Christmas is on the 25th
calling at homes and collecting donations. contains a gold or silver coin and is said that
December. It is a beautiful time of year, where
The favorite Ukrainian carol is Boh whomever gets it can expect lots of good luck.
Christians get together, with friends and
predvichny meaning God Eternal which has a The Yugoslavs eat roast pig as their
families to celebrate Christmas.
very beautiful melody and lyrics. Some Christmas dish and it must be carved a
The day starts with a midnight mass in
Ukrainian carols are unusual because they particular way, according to old customs.
church then is followed by a meal, at home.
mention Ukraine while others are ancient pagan Every household has a Christmas crib.
Children take this opportunity to open
songs of a thousand years ago which have been According to old customs they go on an
presents, and sing Christmas carols.
converted into Christian carols. expedition to the forests to gather moss with
Christmas is a joyous day which opens which to line the crib. Also families would have
Christmas in Switzerland
for Ukrainian families with attendance at an old-fashioned music box that plays
Church. Ukrainian Churches offer services Christmas carols.[]
A tinkling of a silver bell heralds the
starting before midnight on Christmas Eve and
arrival of Christkindli - a white clad angel, with
on Christmas morning. Christmas supper,
a face veil held in place by a jeweled crown.
without Lenten restrictions, does not have as
The tree candles are lit as she enters each house
many traditions connected with it as Sviata
and hands out presents from the basket held by
Vechera. The old tradition in Ukraine of giving
her child helpers.
gifts to children on St. Nicholas Day, December
The week before Christmas, children
19th, has generally been replaced by the
dress up and visit homes with small gifts. Bell
Christmas date.
ringing has become a tradition, and each village
The traditional Christmas customs of
competes with the next when calling people to
Ukraine add color and significance to the winter
midnight mass. After the service, families
festival of Christmas, and Ukrainian Christmas
gather to share huge homemade doughnuts
on January 7th is usually a peaceful and quiet
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28 A Book of Insight

A Book of Insight
Wisdom from the Other Side

As long as mankind has had conscious awareness, he has sought answers to questions
about his true purpose here on Earth. Questions about God, reality, life and death.
What really happens to us when we die? Are heaven and hell real? Are we alone in this
Universe or do other realities exist?

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when they were joined by three entities who were not of this world. They began to
receive wisdom and knowledge from a realm of existence that was beyond anything
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A Book of Insight takes you through a fascinating journey of the soul and mankind’s
evolution from the time man first came to inhabit the Earth to present day. It takes us
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they inhabited? Where did we come from and what is our purpose here? And what
“In light and in love, we about death? What can we expect when we depart this life? A Book of Insight unravels
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There is an awakening that is now beginning to take place within the collective
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 The Real Nativity Story 29
The Real Nativity
Story: Surprising
Truths You May Not
Know!
The biblical accounts of Jesus
Christ's birth present some
surprising differences from
popular ideas and traditions. Do
you know the facts from the
fiction?
by John Ross Schroeder and Doug Johnson

Most of us have been brought up with

the traditional Christmas story—you know, the
one about Jesus being born on Christmas day in
a stable in Bethlehem with the shepherds and
three wise men looking on as depicted in
countless manger scenes.
But is that the way it really happened?
Most people think so, but a careful look at what they were both well advanced in years" (verses What happened next would have been
the Bible really says reveals some surprising 6-7). rather frightening to anyone. "Then an angel of
differences. Let's examine what the Bible Zacharias' priestly assignment or the Lord appeared to him . . . And when
actually does say about the circumstances "division" helps us to know and understand the Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear
surrounding Christ's birth. general time frame of Christ's birth. His was fell upon him. But the angel said to him, 'Do not
While the Gospel accounts of Matthew "the course of Abijah." But what does this be afraid, Zacharias, for your prayer is heard;
and Luke describe the true story of Jesus' birth, mean? and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and
we'll see that they assuredly do not describe the About a thousand years earlier, King you shall call his name John'" (verses 11-13).
Christmas story so popular at this time of year. David had organized the Levitical priesthood Then the angel explained the mission of
into 24 "courses" or "divisions." As explained in Zacharias' son-to-be, John the Baptist: "He will
Luke's important background 1 Chronicles 24 and more specifically in verses also be filled with the Holy Spirit from his
3, 10 and 19, there was an abundance of priests mother's womb . . . He will also go before Him
Consider first Luke, the Gospel writer to serve in the various temple functions. [Jesus Christ, the coming Messiah] in the spirit
who had the detailed mind of a physician and a Not wanting any to be left out of and power of Elijah . . . to make ready a people
historian. He wanted to make sure he presented serving, David's solution was to divide the prepared for the Lord" (verses 15-17).
all the pertinent facts. priests into 24 courses. Each priest would then Although a righteous man, in this
Notice his preface: " Since many have serve for a specified week-long term twice instance Zacharias was all too human and
undertaken to set down an orderly account of during the year, plus the three festival seasons displayed a lack of faith in the angel Gabriel's
the events that have been fulfilled among us, (Deuteronomy 16:16) when all the priests message. Because of his unbelief, he would not
just as they were handed on to us by those who would serve. be able to speak again until his son John was
from the beginning were eyewitnesses and The question is: Do we know at what born (verses 18-20).
servants of the word, I too decided, after times of the year the course of Abijah served at
investigating everything carefully from the very the temple? Yes, we do. The determination can Timing of Elizabeth's and Mary's
first, to write an orderly account for you, most be made by combining the information in 1 conceptions
excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the Chronicles 24 with a study into the traditions of
truth concerning the things about which you Judaism regarding when the temple courses "So it was, as soon as the days of his service
have been instructed" (Luke 1:1-4, New were carried out during the year. were completed, that he departed to his own
Revised Standard Version, emphasis added The evidence points to Zacharias' week house. Now after those days his wife Elizabeth
throughout). of service described by Luke being around conceived; and she hid herself five months"
Luke, in other words, interviewed those Pentecost, which generally falls in late May to (Luke 1:23-24). Since Zacharias' temple course
who had witnessed or were knowledgeable of mid-June on our calendar. Although they fall at was in mid-June, assuming she became
the events of Christ's life, and that information specific times on God's sacred calendar, the pregnant within a couple of weeks, five months
was the basis for his Gospel. After this dates of His annual Holy Days and festivals would put this into mid- to late November.
important introduction, Luke begins the true vary up to several weeks on the Roman calendar The scene then shifts to the Messiah's
story leading to Jesus' birth with an account of we use today. birth: "Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel
God's dealings with Zacharias, the father of So it seems we can ascertain when was sent by God to a city of Galilee named
John the Baptist: Zacharias was serving in the temple. One Nazareth, to a virgin betrothed to a man whose
"There was in the days of Herod, the resource, The Companion Bible, calculates it to name was Joseph . . . The angel said to her,
king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, the week of June 13-19 in the determined year 'Rejoice, highly favored one, the Lord is with
of the division [or "course"] of Abijah. His wife (1974, Appendix 179, p. 200). you; blessed are you among women" (verses
was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name 26-28).
was Elizabeth " (verse 5). Later in the account it An unexpected angelic appearance
tells us she was a cousin of Mary (verse 36, (Continued on Page 31)
King James Version). Luke's account continues: "So it was,
"And they were both righteous before that while he was serving as priest before God THE ‘X’ ZONE RADIO SHOW
God, walking in all the commandments and in the order of his division, according to the IS AVAILABLE
ordinances of the Lord blameless. But they had custom of the priesthood, his lot fell to burn FOR iPODS AT
no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and incense when he went into the temple of the
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Lord" (Luke 1:8-9).
30 Navigating the Healthcare Maze

NAVIGATING
THE
HEALTHCARE
MAZE
The primary purpose of this book is to
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become proactive consumer-patients. This
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www.navigatingthehealthcaremaze.com
 The Real Nativity Story 31
The Real Nativity dead of winter, as so many today mistakenly
assume.
under these circumstances.
"And she brought forth her firstborn
Story: Surprising Son, and wrapped Him in swaddling cloth, and
The evidence of the Roman census laid Him in a manger [margin, feed trough],
Truths You May Not because there was no room for them in the inn"
Know! Can we find other biblical evidence that
Jesus was born in the autumn rather than in
(verse 7).
But why was there no room for Joseph
winter? Indeed we can. and Mary in Bethlehem? We learn a great deal
The biblical accounts of Jesus Continuing in Luke's account: "And it from understanding the culture of the time.
Christ's birth present some came to pass in those days that a decree went If we have judged the time frame
out from Caesar Augustus that all the world correctly based on John being conceived shortly
surprising differences from should be registered" (Luke 2:1). "All the after the time of the first term of Abijah around
popular ideas and traditions. Do world" in this context would mean all the areas Pentecost, and his birth following nine months
you know the facts from the under Roman rule. "This census took place later, followed by Jesus' birth six months after
while Quirinius was governing Syria. So all that in late September or possibly early October,
fiction? went to be registered, everyone to his own city" was something else happening at that particular
(verses 2-3). time of the year that would've created crowded
Continued from Page 29 What kind of people were the Romans conditions in Bethlehem?
when it came to order and efficiency? They built Indeed there was. Late September and
This account clearly shows that Mary bridges, roads and buildings that in some cases early October is the autumn festival season on
was a remarkable young woman of faith. are still in use to this day, 2,000 years later. God's calendar, one of the three times in the
Gabriel said to her, "And behold, you will Their roads were marvels of engineering. They year when families would travel to Jerusalem to
conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, constructed great waterworks and sewage observe God's Holy Days (see Deuteronomy
and shall call His name Jesus. He will be great, systems. Even today, our city planning owes a 16:16). With the Jews of Israel still obeying this
and will be called the Son of the Highest . . . great deal to the Romans. Even much of modern command, even today it is difficult to find a
And He will reign over the house of Jacob government and military organization is copied hotel room in Jerusalem at this time of year!
[Israel] forever" (verses 31-33). from the Romans. They were masters of The population of Jerusalem swelled
Mary, since she was a virgin, then asked organization and structure. several times over to overflowing at this time.
the obvious question. The answer came back: Would the Romans, then, have ordered a This affected nearby towns such as Bethlehem,
"The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the census in the dead of winter? Of course not. a few miles south of Jerusalem. Because of this
power of the Highest will overshadow you" This would have defeated the whole purpose! In huge influx of people, every house was filled.
(verse 35). winter, temperatures drop below freezing Joseph and Mary did find a place in what was
Gabriel emphasized God's miracle- around Jerusalem, and the roads would have normally used to shelter animals. It certainly
working power: "Now indeed, Elizabeth, your been muddy and wet with cold rains and wouldn't have been first class, but likely they
relative [ cousin, KJV] has also conceived a son occasional snow. It would've been a terrible were thankful to have even that.
in her old age; and this is now the sixth month time to travel, especially for a wife nearing her
for her who was called barren. For with God delivery. The shepherds and their flocks
nothing will be impossible" (verses 36-37). One author states that this census "could
hardly have been at that season [winter], Continuing in Luke's account, we find
Mary and Elizabeth however, for such a time would surely not have further proof that Jesus wasn't born in winter.
been chosen by the authorities for a public Verse 8 tells us, " Now there were in the same
So a little more time has elapsed. It is enrollment, which necessitated the population's country shepherds living out in the fields,
now Elizabeth's sixth month, perhaps late traveling from all parts to their natal districts, keeping watch over their flock by night."
December or a little beyond. "Now Mary arose storms and rain making journeys both unsafe This likewise shows that these events
in those days [the same basic time frame] and and unpleasant in winter, except in specially did not take place in winter. The common
went into the hill country with haste, to a city of favorable years. Snow is not at all uncommon at practice of shepherds was to keep their flocks in
Judah, and entered the house of Zacharias and Jerusalem in the winter months, and I have the open fields from April to October, but in the
greeted Elizabeth. And it happened, when known it so deep that people lost their way cold and wet winter months they took their
Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, that the outside the gates" (Cunningham Geikie, flocks back home and sheltered them.
babe leaped in her womb" (verses 39-41). "Christmas at Bethlehem," Edward Deems, The Interpreter's One-Volume
Elizabeth at this time was in her sixth editor, Holy-Days and Holidays, 1968, p. 405). Commentary (1971) says this passage argues
month of pregnancy with John the Baptist. It No rational Roman official would have "against the birth [of Christ] occurring on Dec.
would not be a stretch to understand from the scheduled a census in winter. For an agrarian 25 since the weather would not have permitted"
previous passage that Mary was now also society such as that of first-century Judea, a shepherds watching over their flocks in the
pregnant with Jesus. Elizabeth even speaks of census in the autumn, when the crops would've fields at night.
Mary as though she knows Mary is an expectant been safely gathered in, would have made much Adam Clarke's Commentary explains
mother: "But why is this granted to me, that the more sense. that, "as these shepherds had not yet brought
mother of my Lord should come to me? For home their flocks, it is a presumptive argument
indeed, as soon as the voice of your greeting Why was there no room in Bethlehem? that October had not yet commenced, and that,
sounded in my ears, the babe leaped in my consequently, our Lord was not born on the 25th
womb for joy" (verses 43-44). Picking up our story in Luke again, we of December, when no flocks were out in the
Verse 56 says, "And Mary remained find other biblical evidence for the true timing fields; nor could He have been born later than
with her about three months, and returned to her of Jesus Christ's birth. September, as the flocks were still in the fields
house." Timewise it was now late March. Mary "Joseph also went up from Galilee, out by night. On this very ground the nativity in
stayed with Elizabeth right to the birth of John of the city of Nazareth . . . because he was of the December should be given up. The feeding of
the Baptist. "Now Elizabeth 's full time came for house and lineage of David, to be registered the flocks by night in the fields is a
her to be delivered, and she brought forth a son" with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with chronological fact, which casts considerable
(verse 57). child. So it was, that while they were there, the light upon this disputed point."
We see, then, that Mary was probably days were completed for her to be delivered" Again, the evidence in Luke points to a
three months pregnant when John was born. (verses 4-6). late September birth.
John was probably born in late March or early We don't know how far ahead of time
April. So when was Jesus Christ born? Six they traveled, nor how long they were there for (Continued on Page 32)
months later would be late September or early the census. The essential point is that the most
October—in the autumn of the year, not in the important human birth in all history took place Visit our portal - www.xzoneradiotv.com
 32 The Real Nativity Story
The Real Nativity "And when he had gathered all the chief priests
and scribes of the people together, he inquired
timing of when it really occurred. John the
Baptist was born in the spring. His cousin Jesus
Story: Surprising of them where the Christ was to be born. So was born six months later—probably in late
they said to him, 'In Bethlehem of Judea'" September, possibly early October. The
Truths You May Not (verses 4-5). shepherds visited immediately; the wise men—
Know! King Herod carefully concealed his
murderous intentions. "Then Herod, when he
their number unknown—arrived much later.
It's tragic that the true story should have
had secretly called the wise men, determined become so badly garbled by human traditions.
The biblical accounts of Jesus from them what time the star appeared. And he It's also tragic that people ignore the Bible's
Christ's birth present some sent them to Bethlehem and said, 'Go and search clear instructions and invent their own. Jesus
carefully for the young Child, and when you Himself roundly condemned religious leaders
surprising differences from have found Him, bring back word to me, that I of His day who were "making the word of God
popular ideas and traditions. Do may come and worship Him also'" (verses 7-8). of no effect through your tradition" (Mark
you know the facts from the Notice that now Herod referred to Jesus 7:13).
not as a baby, but as "the young Child." He A strong and weighty biblical principle
fiction? realized how long their travels would have is found in Deuteronomy 12. It tells us why we
taken the wise men—possibly from as far away should observe the annual Holy Days and
Continued from Page 31 as Parthia or the region around Babylon, where festivals God has revealed in His Word—not
the Israelites and Jews had been exiled centuries traditional holidays borrowed from paganism:
The shepherds come to see Jesus before. Herod knew from when the star had "You shall not worship the LORD your
appeared that he was not seeking a newborn God in that way; for every abomination to the
Continuing the story in Luke 2:10-17: " baby, but a boy by now considerably older. LORD which He hates have they done to their
Then the angel said to them, 'Do not be afraid, And to remove any threat to his position, gods . . . whatever I command you, be careful to
for behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy Herod "put to death all the male children who observe it; you shall not add to it, nor take away
which will be to all people. For there is born to were in Bethlehem and in all its districts, from from it" (Deuteronomy 12:31-32).
you this day in the city of David a Savior, who two years old and under, according to the time Have you ever thought it curious that
is Christ the Lord. And this will be the sign to which he had determined from the wise men" although two of the Gospel writers describe the
you: You will find a Babe wrapped in swaddling (verse 16). Herod, covering all of his bases in circumstances surrounding Christ's birth (the
cloths, lying in a manger.' protecting his throne, ordered the murderous other two don't even cover the event), neither of
". . . And they came with haste and slaughter of those 2 years old and under. them gives the date? Has it puzzled you that the
found Mary and Joseph, and the Babe lying in a Bible never once mentions "Christmas"? And
manger. Now when they had seen Him, they It wasn't the common nativity scene that none of the biblical writers says anything
made widely known the saying which was told about commemorating that birth?
them concerning this Child." The wise men were miraculously guided We do find, however, explicit
We might notice that only the shepherds to the Christ child (verses 9-10). "And when commands to commemorate Jesus Christ's
arrive in time to see Jesus in the manger. The they had come into the house, they saw the sacrifice and death on our behalf (1 Corinthians
wise men, as we will see, didn't arrive on the young Child with Mary His mother" (verse 11). 11:23-26). We also find commands to observe
scene until later. The typical nativity scene completely falls apart other biblical festivals, the same festivals Jesus
" And when eight days were completed at this point. There is no mention of a manger and the New Testament Church celebrated. Isn't
for the circumcision of the Child, His name was here. Rather Jesus was, as stated, in a house. it about time you looked into the Bible to see
called Jesus, the name given by the angel before And Jesus was no longer an infant, He was a what God's Word says about them? []
He was conceived in the womb. Now when the young child. The wise men obviously visited
days of her purification according to the law of Jesus long after the shepherds had come and More Christmas Factoids!
Moses were completed, they brought Him to gone—perhaps a year or more later.
Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord (as it is The typical manger scene includes three Cultured Christmas trees must be
written in the law of the Lord, 'Every male who wise men. The Bible, however, nowhere says shaped as they grow to produce fuller foliage.
opens the womb shall be called holy to the how many wise men there were. It does note, To slow the upward growth and to encourage
Lord'), and to offer a sacrifice . . . a pair of however, that they presented three kinds of branching, they are hand-clipped in each spring.
turtledoves or two young pigeons" (Luke 2:21- giftsto Him—gold, frankincense and myrrh. Trees grown in the wild have sparser branches,
24; compare Exodus 13:2). Why these three particular gifts? Their and are known in the industry as "Charlie
This was called "redeeming the symbolism is striking when we understand it. Brown" trees.
firstborn." Leviticus 12:2-3, 6 tells us that this Gold was a gift for royalty—in this case During the ancient 12-day Christmas
ceremony occurred 40 days after the birth of a the chosen King of the Jews and ultimately the celebration, the log burned was called the "Yule
son. So if Christ was born in late September, we "King of Kings and Lord of Lords" who will log." Sometimes a piece of the Yule log would
are now into mid-November. rule over the entire earth (Revelation 19:16). be kept to kindle the fire the following winter, to
Frankincense was an incense intimately ensure that the good luck carried on from year
The wise men and Herod connected with the priesthood and temple to year. The Yule log custom was handed down
sacrifices, foreshadowing the fact that Jesus from the Druids.
We'll now continue the story flow in Christ would serve as our High Priest and give During the Christmas buying season,
Matthew 2:1-3: "Now after Jesus was born in Himself as the perfect sacrifice to pay the Visa cards alone are used an average of 5,340
Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the penalty for the sins of all mankind (Hebrews times every minute in the United States.
king, behold, wise men from the East came to 4:14-15; 9:11-14; 1 Peter 1:18-19). During the Christmas/Hanukkah season,
Jerusalem, saying, 'Where is He who has been Myrrh had a much more sobering more than 1.76 billion candy canes will be
born King of the Jews? For we have seen His symbolism. When a person died, this perfuming made.
star in the East and have come to worship Him.' agent was wrapped with the body to help cover During World War II it was necessary
When Herod the king heard this, he was up the stench of death. Jesus' own body would for Americans to mail Christmas gifts early for
troubled, and all Jerusalem with him." be wrapped in linen with myrrh and aloes (John the troops in Europe to receive them in time.
Why did this news disturb Herod? Other 19:39-40). Merchants joined in the effort to remind the
historical accounts attest to Herod's paranoia public to shop and mail early and the protracted
about being overthrown. The news that a new Why we should celebrate God's Holy Days shopping season was born.
king of the Jews had been born threatened his instead For every real Christmas tree harvested,
position. 2 to 3 seedlings are planted in its place.
Herod obviously knew of the traditions Matthew and Luke reveal the true story
and the prophecies relating to the Messiah. of the birth of Jesus Christ and the general MERRY CHRISTMAS ‘X’ ZONE NATION
 The Little Drummer Boy 33
The Little Drummer Boy
David grew up in the kitchen of the inn.
His father was the innkeeper. His mother
cooked the food. David's older sisters cleaned
the rooms, and his older brother swept the
stable. David loved to sing. He would sing to his
mother as she cooked the food. David made up
songs and banged on pots and bowls as he sang
to her. David's mother smiled at him. "Someday
you will sing in the temple, my son," his mother
said. David grinned at his mother. "Tem-ple,"
David said very carefully.
David's father came into the kitchen.
"How is my big boy?" David's father asked as
he swung David onto his shoulders. "Pum Pum
Pum! Tem-ple come!" David sang as he
drummed on his father's head with a wooden
spoon. David's father smiled as his son kept on
drumming. "We must find this boy a drum or
my poor head will not survive!" said David's
father, with a laugh.
A few years later David got a small
drum for his birthday. Soon he was beating
rhythms on his drum wherever he went. Pat-a- am a poor boy, too. I have no gift to bring that's And he whistled, and shouted, and
rum, pat-a-rum, pat-a-rum, David drummed to fit to give a king. Shall I play for you on my called them by name;
copy the donkeys on the road. Swish-click- drum?
click-tum, swish-click-click-tum, went David's David stepped closer to Mary, Joseph, "Now, Dasher! now, Dancer! now,
drumming to copy his brother sweeping straw in and their son. Baby Jesus smiled at David, Prancer and Vixen!
the stable. reached out, and patted his drum. On, Comet! on, Cupid! on, Donder and
One day David's father said to his Love, spirit, and the beat of his drum Blitzen!
family, "We are going to be very busy. Caesar brought one little boy closer to the infant Jesus. To the top of the porch! to the top of the
Augustus has ordered a count of all the families Continue to the next page to Read 'The Wishing wall!
in all the towns." "Pum Pum. Pa-rum-pum-pum- Star,' and learn how hope, love, and a shining Now dash away! dash away! dash away
pum. I counted six of us!" David sang. "Why star helped bring another little boy closer to all!"
does this make us busy?" "Because people will someone he loved -- on Christmas Eve. As dry leaves that before the wild
come to Bethlehem to be counted with their hurricane fly,
families," said David's father. "They will need a
place to stay. They will stay with us, and we will
Santa’s Reindeer When they meet with an obstacle, mount
to the sky;
be very busy." So up to the house-top the coursers they
David's mother cooked more food. The legend of Santa's reindeer was flew,
David's sisters cleaned the rooms. David's created in a famous poem by Clement Clarke With the sleigh full of Toys, and St.
brother swept out the stable and put new hay Moore (1779-1863). Clement was the son of the Nicholas too.
and pots of water in the stalls. David's father bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in And then, in a twinkling, I heard on the
greeted the people as they came into town. Soon New York. The poem "A Visit From Saint roof,
the inn was very full. David played his drum Nicholas" was written as a Christmas gift for his The prancing and pawing of each little
and sang his songs for the people. children in 1822. The poem is currently better hoof.” []
Late one night there was a knock at the known by the title "The Night Before
door. David peeked around his father at the Christmas" from its famous opening line.
young man and his wife, who was on a donkey. Santa has eight reindeer, who magically
They had no room for these people! What could pull his sleigh through the sky. They are named
they do? David's father was a kind man. "You Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid,
can stay in the stable," he said. "It is warm and Donder and Blitzen.
dry there. I can send food out to you." The Another, perhaps now more famous,
young man thanked David's father and walked reindeer used by Santa on foggy nights is
the donkey to the stable. Rudolf. The story of Rudolf the red-nosed
David helped his mother carry bread and Reindeer was created by Robert L May in 1939,
cheese out to the young couple. His mother told in a give-away booklet for the Montgomery
him the woman was going to have a baby soon. Ward department stores chain of Chicago where
The next day there was a lot of excitement. "The he worked. Rudolf the red-nosed Reindeer was
young woman who stayed in the stable last then made famouse by the song recorded by
night had her baby," David's mother told him. Gene Autry in 1949.
"The baby is the King of Kings, they say!" said Here is an extract from Clement Clarke
David's father. Moore's famous work:-
David could not see the baby because of
the crowd around the stable. David stood at the When, what to my wondering eyes
back of the crowd and began to make up a song should appear,
for the baby: "Come, they told me, our newborn But a miniature sleigh, and eight tiny
king to see. Our finest gifts we bring to lay rein-deer,
before the king. So to honor him when we With a little old driver, so lively and
come." quick,
The crowd began to part when they I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick.
heard David's beautiful singing: "Baby Jesus, I More rapid than eagles his coursers they
came,
34 WorldShift 2012 by Erin Laszlo

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 36 Christmas Traditions
Christmas Traditions
Christmas Stockings

Christmas stockings are hung near the

chimney on Christmas Eve for Santa Claus to
fill it with goodies for the children. It is an
empty sock or a bag that is given the shape of a
sock. The children in United States and some
other countries have been following this
tradition of hanging a Christmas stocking,
believing that Father Christmas will fill it with
sweets and gifts for them. The items that are
believed to be stuffed in the Christmas stocking
by Santa Claus are known as stocking stuffers. In Northern Europe Christmas occurred
The tradition of the Christmas stockings during the middle of winter, when ghosts and
began by a story told since ancient time about a demons could be heard howling in the winter
kind noble man who had three daughters. The winds. Boughs of holly, believed to have
wife of the nobleman expired and the daughters magical powers since they remained green
and their father were left in a state of sorrow. through the harsh winter, were often placed over
The daughters had to do all the work in the the doors of homes to drive evil away. Greenery
house. When the daughters became young and was also brought indoors to freshen the air and
eligible for marriage, the poor father could not brighten the mood during the long, dreary
afford to give the huge dowries to their winter.
husbands. Legend also has it that holly sprang from
One evening the daughters, after the footsteps of Christ as he walked the earth.
washing their stockings hung them near the fire The pointed leaves were said to represent the
place to be dried. Santa Claus being moved by crown of thorns Christ wore while on the cross
the plight of the daughters came in and put in and the red berries symbolized the blood he
three bags of gold one in each of the stocking shed.
hanging by the chimney. The next morning the Mistletoe was used by Druid priests 200 years
family noticed the gold bags and the nobleman before the birth of Christ in their winter Poinsettias
had enough for his daughter’s marriage. The celebrations. They revered the plant since it had
daughters got married and they lived happily no roots yet remained green during the cold
ever after. Since then children have been months of winter.
hanging Christmas stockings. The ancient Celtics believed mistletoe to
Christmas stockings are supposed to have magical healing powers and used it as an
have the gifts given by Santa Claus. The other antidote for poison, infertility, and to ward of
gifts are wrapped in present papers and placed evil spirits. The plant was also seen as a symbol
near the Christmas tree. It is believed that a of peace, and it is said that among Romans,
child who misbehaves during the year will not enemies who met under mistletoe would lay
get a gift in their Christmas stocking. The down their weapons and embrace.
Christmas stockings are traditionally hung on Scandanavians associated the plant with
the fireplace. But as most of the modern homes Frigga, their goddess of love, and it may be
do not have a fireplace, any location is suitable from this that we derive the custom of kissing
for hanging the Christmas stockings. In many under the mistletoe. Those who kissed under the
traditions the Christmas stocking is to be stuffed mistletoe had the promise of happiness and
by a gift that will stimulate the five sensory good luck in the following year. A native Mexican plant, poinsettias were named
organs. after Joel R. Poinsett, U.S. ambassador to
The gift given by Santa Claus would be Holly, Ivy and Greenery Mexico who brought the plant to America in
something to eat, a thing that makes a sound and 1828. Poinsettias were likely used by Mexican
gives a pleasant view to the eyes or gift which Franciscans in their 17th century Christmas
has a lovely fragrance. celebrations. One legend has it that a young
In the present modern culture there are Mexican boy, on his way to visit the village
special Christmas stockings available in the Nativity scene, realized he had no gift for the
market. Some families design unique stockings Christ child. He gathered pretty green branches
for each family member. from along the road and brought them to the
church.
Mistletoe
(Continued on Page 38)
Great 2012 Books! 37
 38 Christmas Traditions
Christmas Traditions family Maccabee led a revolt against the Greek
Syrians due to the policies of Syrian King
Continued from Page 36 Antiochus IV which were aimed at nullifying
the Jewish faith. Part of this strategem included
Poinsettias changing the Beit HaMikdash - the Holy
Continues Temple in Jerusalem - to a Greek temple
complete with idolatry. Led by Judah
Though the other children mocked him, Maccabee, the Jews won victory over the
when the leaves were laid at the manger, a Syrians in 165 BC and reclaimed their temple.
beautiful star-shaped flower appeared on each After cleansing the temple and
branch. The bright red petals, often mistaken preparing for its rededication, it was found there
for flowers, are actually the upper leaves of the was not enough oil to light the N'er Tamid, an
plant. oil lamp present in Jewish houses of worship
which represents eternal light. Once lit, the
The Candy cane copywriter Robert L. May wrote the story of lamp should never be extinguished.
Rudolph the Red-nosed Reindeer in 1939, and A search of the temple produced a small
2.4 million copies were handed out that year. vial of undefiled oil -- enough for only one day.
Despite the wartime paper shortage, over 6 Miraculously, the Temple lights burned for eight
million copies had been distributed by 1946. days until a new supply of oil was brought. In
May drew in part on the story "The Ugly remembrance of this miracle, one candle of the
Duckling" and in part from his own experiences Menorah - an eight branched candelabra - is lit
as an often taunted, small, frail youth to create each of the eight days of Hanukkah. Hanukkah,
the story of the misfit reindeer. Though Rollo which means dedication, is a Hebrew word
and Reginald were considered, May settled on when translated is commonly spelled Hanukah,
Rudolph as his reindeer's name. Chanukah, and Hannukah due to different
Writing in verse as a series of rhyming translations and customs.
It was not long after Europeans began couplets, May tested the story as he went along The tradition of receiving gifts on each
using Christmas trees that special decorations on his 4-year old daughter Barbara, who loved of the eight days of Hanukkah is relatively new
were used to adorn them. Food items, such as the story and due in part to the celebration's proximity to
candies and cookies, were used predominately Sadly, Robert Mays wife died around the Christmas season.
and straight white candy sticks were one of the the time he was creating Rudolph, leaving Mays
confections used as ornamentation. Legend has deeply in debt due to medical bills. However, he Kwanzaa
it that during the 17th century, craftsmen created was able to persuade Sewell Avery,
the white sticks of candy in the shape of Montgomery Ward's corporate president, to turn
shephreds' crooks at the suggestion of the the copyright over to him in January 1947, thus
choirmaster at the Cologne Cathedral in ensuring May's financial security.
Germany. May's story "Rudolph the Red-Nosed
The candy treats were given to children Reindeer" was printed commercially in 1947
to keep them quiet during ceremonies at the and in 1948 a nine-minute cartoon of the story
living creche, or Nativity scene, and the custom was shown in theaters. When May's brother-in-
of passing out the candy crooks at such law, songwriter Johnny Marks, wrote the lyrics
ceremonies soon spread throughout Europe. and melody for the song "Rudolph the Red- Doctor Maulana Karenga, a Professor at
According to the National Nosed Reindeer", the Rudolph phenomenon California State University in Long Beach,
Confectioner's Association, in 1847 German was born. Turned down by many musical artists California, created Kwanzaa in 1966. It is a
immigrant August Imgard used the candy cane afraid to contend with the legend of Santa holiday celebrated by millions of African-
to decorate a Christmas tree in Wooster, Ohio. Claus, the song was recorded by Gene Autry in Americans around the world, encouraging them
More than 50 years later, Bob McCormack of 1949 at the urging of Autry's wife. The song to remember their African heritage and consider
Albany, Georgia supposedly made candy canes sold two million copies that year, going on to their current place in America today. Kwanzaa
as treats for family, friends and local become one of the best-selling songs of all time, is celebrated fom December 26 to January 1 and
shopkeepers. McCormack's brother-in-law, second only to Bing Crosby's "White involves seven principles called Nguzo Saba:
Catholic priest Gregory Keller, invented a Christmas". The 1964 television special about Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self-
machine in the 1950s that automated the Rudolph, narrated by Burl Ives, remains a determination), Ujima (Collective Work and
production of candy canes, thus eliminating the holiday favorite to this day and Rudolph himself Responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative
usual laborious process of creating the treats has become a much-loved Christmas icon. Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba
and the popularity of the candy cane grew. (Creativity), and Imani (Faith).
More recent explanations of the candy Hanukkah In the Kwanzaa ritual, seven candles
cane's symbolism hold that the color white called Mishumaa Saba are placed in a Kinara, or
represents Christ's purity, the red the blood he candleholder, which is then set upon the
shed, and the presence of three red stripes the Mikeka, a mat usually made of straw.
Holy Trinity. While factual evidence for these Three green candles are placed on the
notions does not exist, they have become left, three red candles on the right and a black
increasingly common and at times are even candle in the center, each candle representing
represented as fact. Regardless, the candy cane one of the seven principles of the celebration.
remains a favorite holiday treat and decoration. One candle is lit each day of the Kwanzaa
celebration, beginning from left to right The
Rudolph the Red-nosed Reindeer colors of Kwanzaa ~ black, red and green ~ also
have a special significance. Black symbolizes
The Chicago-based Montgomery Ward the faces of the African people, Red symbolizes
company, department store operators, had been Commencing on the 25th day of the the blood they have shed, and Green represents
purchasing and distributing children's coloring Hebrew month Kislev, Hanukkah is a Jewish hope and the color of the motherland. The name
books as Christmas gifts for their customers for holiday commemorating the rededication of the itself - Kwanzaa - is a Swahili word meaning
several years. In 1939, Montgomery Ward Holy Temple in Jerusalem after its desecration "fruits of the harvest."
tapped one of their own employees to create a by the Syrians.
book for them, thus saving money. 34-year old In 168 BC, members of the Jewish JOYEUX NOEL!
 Christmas in Canada 39
CHRISTMAS IN
CANADA
Christmas in Canada has a neat a little
history, Canada was claimed by England in the
1400's later in the 1600's a French explorer by
the name of Samuel de Champlain founded
Quebec City, and Canada became a country
with two distinctive backgrounds living as one.
Christmas Eve for the French Canadian
was the highlight of the holidays preparing for
days for the reveillon, the evening meal. They
would the decorate the tree and place the creche,
a Nativity scene under the tree before going to
midnight mass. They would then come home
from church to a feast of la tourtiere, a meat pie
and various other dishes. Topping off the meal
was the Yule log, a chocolate cake in the shape
of a log to symbolize the birch log burned in the
fireplace on reveillon before the French came to
Canada. The children would open their gifts
from their stockings during reveillon saving the
big gifts for New Year's day. Christmas day for
the French was a day for relaxation and for destroyed over 325 acres of the north end of the Pastry:
children to play and have fun. city, killing over 1900 people, and injuring over
Christmas for English Canadian's 9000 more. In response to this devastation, the Stir the flour, salt, baking soda, turmeric and
focused on Christmas day, with the exchanging people of Boston sent help in the form of savory together in a bowl.
of presents on Christmas day in the morning, doctors, nurses, food and supplies. And as a
and then off to church, and back later for a great small token of appreciation, Canadians send a Cut in the lard until pieces are the size of peas.
feast. Dinner consisted of roast goose or beef special Christmas tree to Boston every year. Add ice water by the tablespoon, stirring with a
and plum pudding. One fun tradition they had Christmas is a time for tradition and fork or finger tips until just enough water has
was the kissing ball -- a ring of evergreen goodwill toward others. The story of the people been added that you can pat the dough lightly
boughs with candles, apples and nuts hung in of Boston helping others in their time of need, into a ball. (Since flour varies, you may not
doorway. Although it really represented the even though it was not actually Christmas, still need all the water).
return of light after the winter solstice, young exhibits the true spirit of Christmas. And
men used this opportunity to steal a kiss from because of the kindness of strangers, a Roll out dough and pat with butter, and roll up
any single lady standing under it, hence the celebration between two cities in two separate towards you like a jelly-roll.
name of kissing ball. countries has become a holiday tradition.
Christmas today in Canada is a Refrigerate for a couple of hours before using.
conglomerate of cultures and traditions from all
over the world. As in the United States, our
RECIPE FOR A Filling:

country was populated with people emigrating TRADITIONAL Place all the ingredients in a saucepan. Bring to
from other countries searching for a better life.
The Christmas tree came from Germany, as well
TOURTIERE a boil, stirring to break meat into small pieces.

as the Advent Calendars and gingerbread Cover and simmer for 30 minutes.
House, the English introduced greeting cards, Add a bit of Quebec to your Christmas meal this
from Ireland came the custom of decorating our winter. A meat lover's delight, this savory pork
Remove from heat and cool.
windows with lights, the United States gave us pie is sure to stave off the heartiest of appetites.
Roll out chilled dough, and cut two pieces for
Santa Claus, and the French introduced the one 8-inch pie or 8 individual pie plates.
creche (Nativity) scene and carols. So really a Ingredients
Canadian Christmas is a mixture of various Line pie plate with one of pieces of pastry.
cultures combined to create the festivities we Pastry:
have come to know. Fill generously with meat mixture.
When I sat down to write this article, I 2 cups (500 ml) all-purpose flour
was not sure what to write about, since 1 tsp (5 ml) salt
Top with the other pastry and pinch edges
Christmas in Canada is basically the same as 1/2 tsp (2 ml) baking soda
together.
Christmas in the United States. As I was doing pinch of turmeric
research, I came across articles on the Boston 1/4 tsp (1 ml) savory
Brush top with an egg beaten with 2 tbsp. (30
Christmas tree. Growing up in Halifax, Nova 1/2 cup (125 ml) pure lard
ml) of water.
Scotia, I had taken this tradition for granted, and 1/3 (80 ml) ice water
had not really taken a look at the significance 1/3 (80 ml) butter
Bake at 400 degrees F until golden brown, serve
behind this tradition. This seems to be a habit hot.
we all can to fall into around the holidays, Filling:
getting caught up into the shopping and
commercialism Christmas has become, and 1 lb ground pork
forgetting what Christmas is all about. 2 medium potatoes, peeled and grated
For those of you that have not heard of 1 small onion, chopped
the Boston Christmas Tree tradition, it started 1 garlic clove, minced
over eighty years ago with the Halifax 1 tsp. (5 ml) salt
Explosion. On December 6, 1917, two ships 1/2 tsp. (2 ml) savory
collided in the harbor and caused a large 1/4 (1 ml) ground cloves
explosion heard over 100 Km away. The 1/2 cup (125 ml) water
explosion and the tidal wave in its aftermath Cooking Instructions
40 Chuckin’ Chuck by Mike Seid

CHUCKIN’ CHUCK
THE ASTONISHING TALE OF
CHARLES MANSON PITCHING IN THE MAJOR LEAGUES

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a man can throw the ball 81 times per game and not one pitch is
so much as foul-tipped…what’s not to love?

www.chuckinchuck.com
 Merry Christmas To Our Troops 41

GOD BLESS YOU ALL AND THANK YOU FOR BEING THERE FOR US.

MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A HAPPY NEW YEAR FOR 2010

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 Apex Strategic Investigations Group 43
CHRISTMAS POEMS CHRISTMAS EVE
Christmas poems have been part of the The day before Christmas is known as
Christmas tradition for ages. These poems have the Christmas Eve. Thus 24th December is the
been written by famous poets over centuries. Christmas Eve celebrated all over the world.
They are commonly written on the traditions, The midnight mass celebration is conducted on
history and origin of Christmas. the Christmas Eve. In the Western Christian
These poems go back hundreds of years. churches, the Christmas Eve marks the
The famous poem "Nativity" was written by beginning of the Christmas season. The
John Donne who was born in 1572. However, Christmas vigil services are celebrated in the
the tradition of writing poems specifically for afternoons or the evenings on the Christmas
Christmas started in 1822 when Clement C. Eve. This service marks the beginning of the
Moore published his famous poem "A Visit Christmas day.
from Saint Nicholas". The poem was published All the churches through out the world
under a different name - the popularly known
"Night Before Christmas." He wrote it as a gift
celebrate the midnight mass. However in the
present times due to time restrictions many
APEX
for his children and read it to them during the churches celebrate the services in the late STRATEGIC
Christmas time. It was the story of Santa Claus, evenings. The catholic churches also organize a
flying around on his sleigh with eight reindeers candle service on the Christmas Eve. Some INVESTIGATIONS
and climbing down chimneys. The story of that
poem eventually became inseparable from
churches organize skits depicting the nativity
scenes. The protestant churches also organize
GROUP
Christmas and has forever been woven into the prayer services on the Christmas Eve.
very idea of Christmas. The BBC broadcasts a carol singing all For over thirty years, Apex Strategic
Other poets have contributed to the rich over the world that is a symbol that Christmas Investigations Group has been active in
collection of popular Christmas poems. Poets celebrations have begun in the UK. On the the United States and abroad
like Thomas hardy, Henry, Vaughan, Richard Christmas Eve the entire family and the conducting investigative research and
Wilber and Henry Wordsworth Longfellow relatives gather to enjoy a wonderful dinner
have penned Christmas poems in their times. along with singing and dancing. There are
special operations for attorneys,
Some Christmas poems are dedicated to the different specialties prepared on the Christmas insurance companies, corporations,
special occasion of Christmas, while others are Eve in different parts of the world. financial institutions, government and
religious and dedicated to the Jesus Christ and Preparations of turkey, fish, chicken, law enforcement agencies, and other
His teachings. Still others are children poems salads and other varieties are prepared. It is a investigative firms.
meant for kids to playfully sing with friends popular belief that on the night of the Christmas
during the Christmas season. All these poems Eve Santa Claus visits the hoses and stuffs the
have a common thread – they are all in the spirit stockings hung on the fire place with presents.
Our extensive experience and cutting
of the Christmas season and touch a cord in the Different parts of the world have different gift- edge techniques have led us to winning
heart of anyone who sings it or listens to it. givers. In some places it is the Baby Jesus who strategies for our clients' intelligence,
These also form the emotional connections to gives presents weeks before the Christmas day. litigation and business needs.
fond memories of childhood, when children of In many countries the gifts are opened on the
today become adults of tomorrow. Christmas Eve itself. In US and UK children The staff at Apex Strategic
Poems have a life of their own. open their gifts on the Christmas morning. The
Admittedly, seasoned poets know how to rhyme Christmas tree is set up on this day in most of
Investigations Group is composed of
and make it flow and thus make it an easy read. the families. Some set up their Christmas trees experienced, multilingual professionals
However, poems can be and have been written weeks before the Christmas Eve at the time of from a variety of fields, including legal,
by many ordinary people. Whether written by the thanks giving day. law enforcement, electronics, finance,
famous poets and read by millions or written by The Christmas Eve is also known as the intelligence, computer science and
a Mom for her loving children or even penned Good Night in some parts and is celebrated by human resources.
by a lonely soul talking to God out there, poems people enjoying party until midnight. After the
sizzle with the raw emotions contained in their party they open the gifts presented to them. The
words. party is a get together of family and friends Our staff is competent and
Christmas poems are no different. feasting on delicious meals and dancing and committed. We make full utilization of
Hidden in the lines that are all too familiar to singing in merriment. The food prepared for the each individual's unique strengths and
those who read it every year are emotions, celebrations vary with the regions of the world. abilities in order to provide the highest
stories of bygone eras and teaching from ancient We can also relish on the desserts prepared from level of services and quality of results.
times. These provide us with a unique vision of eggs, milk, almonds and honey. The Christmas
the life at the time the poem was written. Eve is a day you spend along with your loved
Christmas poems have been written over many ones enjoying the Christmas season. The Apex Strategic Investigations
years, each presenting a unique view of the Group is available to assist you around
same occasion, filtered by the norms of those the clock.
times.
Christmas poems have been written in
many forms and for many kinds of people who Apex Strategic
have played a significant role in our society and
in our lives. Poems for teachers, for fathers, for
Investigations Group
mothers, funny poems, melancholy ones and
many others have been written by professional 578 Washington Blvd. Suite 500
and amateur writers alike. Marina del Rey, CA 90292
Write a poem this season, for someone Voice: 1.310.663.0257
you love or care for. Or just write one to SleuthOne@worldfind.biz
celebrate the Christmas season. Draw
inspiration by reading other poems let your
creativity flow. Let your words remain a fond WWW.WORLDFIND.BIZ
memory for others, for years after you have
passed.
44 The Exodus Revelation

The Exodus Revelation

www.mysteriousworld/Journal/2008/Spring/Artifacts