INFOSYS NEAR PATTERN TEST: REASONING

Number of Questions: 30 Time: 40 Minutes

(There is no negative marking)

Directions for Questions 1-2: Answer the Questions based on the information given below
Seven university cricket players are to be honored at a special luncheon. The players will be
seated on the dais along one side of a single rectangular table.
A and G have to leave the luncheon early and must be seated at the extreme right end of the
table, which is closest to the exit.
B will receive the Man of the Match award and must be in the center chair.
C and D who are bitter rivals for the position of wicket keeper, dislike one another and should
be seated as far apart as possible.
E and F are best friends and want to sit together.

1. Which of the following may not be seated at either end of the table?
(a) C (b) D (c) G (d) F

2. Which of the following pairs may not be seated together?
(a) E and A (b) B and D (c) C and F (d) G and D

Directions for Questions 3-4: Answer the Questions based on the information given below
A, B, C, D, E and F are a group of friends from a club. There are two housewives, one lecturer, one
architect, one accountant and one lawyer in the group. There are two married couples in the group.
The lawyer is married to D who is a housewife. No lady in the group is either an architect or an
accountant. C, the accountant, is married to F who is a lecturer. A is married to D and E is not a
housewife.

3. What is the profession of E?
(a) Lawyer (b) Architect (c) Lecturer (d) Accountant

4. How many members of the group are male?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) NOT

5. Three friends went to a restaurant. After dinner, they paid their bill and noticed a bowl of mints.
Sita took 1/3 of the mints, but returned 4. Fatima took 1/4 of what left but returned three.
Eswari then took half of the remaining but retuned 2. The bowl had only 17 mints left. How
many mints were there originally in the bowl?
(a) 38 (b) 31 (c) 41 (d) NOT


Directions for questions 6 to 10: In the figures given below, C and D should follow the same
logical relation as A and B. Find the appropriate picture from the list in the answer figures
that can take the place of D (?)

A:B = C:D ANSWER FIGURES





Directions for questions 11 to 13
The owner of the mansion has been murdered. The visitors of the mansion were Aditya, Vijay and
Puneet. The following additional information is also given:
(i) The murderer, who was one of the three visitors, arrived at the mansion, later than at least one of
the other two visitors.
(ii) A detective, who was one of the three visitors, arrived at the mansion earlier than at least one of
the two visitors.
(iii) The detective arrived at the mansion at mid-night.
(iv) Neither Aditya nor Vijay arrived at the mansion after mid-night.
(v) The earlier arriver between Vijay and Puneet was not the detective.
(vi) The later arriver between Aditya and Puneet was not the murderer.

11. Who arrived at the mansion earliest?
(a) Puneet (b) Aditya (c) Vijay (d) Data insufficient
12. Who is the murderer?
(a) Puneet (b) Aditya (c) Vijay (d) Data insufficient

13. Who is the detective ?
(a) Puneet (b) Vijay (c) Aditya (d) Data insufficient

Direction for Question 14-18: The problems below contain a question and two statements
giving certain data. You have to decide whether the data given in the statements are sufficient
for answering the questions. The answer is correct.
(1) If Statement I alone is sufficient but Statement II alone is not sufficient.
(2) If Statement II alone is sufficient but Statement I alone is not sufficient.
(3) If both statements I and II together are sufficient but neither of statements alone is sufficient.
(4) If each statement alone is sufficient.
(5) If Statement I and II together are not sufficient.

14. Ten children are sitting at a table. What is the average age of 10 children?
I. The average age of 6 youngest children is 12 years.
II. The average age of 4 older children is 16 years.

15. What are the speeds of two trains 80 yards and 85 yards long respectively? Assume that
former is faster than later.
I They take 7.5 seconds to pass each other when running in the opposite direction.
II They take 37.5 seconds to pass each other when running in the same direction.

16. What is the probability that 2 men and one woman chosen to form a committee are all
Indians?
I. There are 4 men and 3 women in all.
II. There are 3 Indians in all.

17. How many right circular cylinders of equal size can be made from a metal of volume 200 cm
3
.
I The height of each cylinder is equal to its diameter.
II The slant surface area of each cylinder is 45 sq.cm.

18. A certain 4-litre solution of vinegar and water consists of x litre of vinegar and y liters
of water. How man liters of vinegar do the solution contain?
I. x/4=3/8
II. y/4=5/8 '
Directions for Question 19-24: Based on the statement in the question, mark the most logical
pair of statement that follow
19. If one succeeds. One makes merry.
(1) One did not succeed (2) One did not make merry.
(3) One succeeded (4) One made merry
(1) 2, 3 (2) 3, 2 (3) 1, 2 (4) 2, 1
20. If one gets lucky. One will win the prize.
(1) Ramesh did not get the prize (2) Ramesh got the prize
(3) Ramesh didnt get lucky (4) Ramesh got lucky
(1) 1,3 (2) 3,1 (3) 2,4 (4) None of these
21. Either he will shout or they will fire.
(1) He shouted. (2) He did not shout.
(3) They fired (4) They did not fire
(1) 1,4 (2) 2,3 (3) 4,1 (4) Both (2) & (3)

Directions for Question 22-24: Based on the statement in the question, mark the most logical
Set among options

22. A. Pomfret is a fish.
B. Pomfret is not a fish.
C. Pomfret will not lay eggs.
D. Some fish lay eggs.
E. All fish lay eggs.
F. Pomfret may lay eggs.
(a) DFA (b) ADF (c) BDF (d) EBC
23. A. All copper is metal.
B. All bronze is non-metal.
C. Some metal is silver.
D. Some metal is not silver.
E. No copper is bronze.
F. Some silver is not metal.
(a) ABF (b) ACB (c) ABE (d) CDF
24. A. T may be A.
B. A is T.
C. T is G.
D. Some G are A.
E. G may be A.
F. No A is T.
a) CDA (b) BCF (c) DEF (d) ACB

Directions for Questions 25-28: The data in the table below gives the number and value of lost
and found articles in City Womens College for two consecutive years 2003 and 2004. The
data is based on the cases reported to the cases reported to the dean of the college.
Articles Lost and Found
2003 2004
No. of Articles Value (in Rs) No. of Articles Value (in Rs)
Hanky 20 1950 10 950
Lipsticks 175 5750 120 12050
Perfume 155 7950 225 17350
Makeup Kit 1040 127050 860 10800
Talcum Powder 1135 34950 1070 24400
Hand Bag 355 8250 240 6350
All other items 1175 187150 975 93150

25. By what percentage is average price per hanky in 2004 more or less than average price per
hanky in 2003
(a) 5% (b) 2.5 % (c) 8% (d) Cannot be Determined

26. The difference between total number of items lost and found in both the years is
(a) 1435 (b) 1937 (c) 1235 (d) 1538

27. Which of the following articles can be considered to be most expensive in the year 2003?
(a) Handbag (b) Perfume (c) Make-up Kit (d) talcum Powder

28. How many Lost and Found articles are showing a decreasing trend both number wise and
value-wise from year 2003 to year 2004 in the above table?
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) Cannot be Determined

Directions for questions 29-30: A survey on a sample of 25 new cars being sold at a local auto dealer
was conducted to see which of the three popular options air conditioning, radio and power
windows were already installed. The survey found:
15 had air conditioning
2 had air conditioning and power windows but no radios
12 had radio
6 had air conditioning and radio but no power windows
11 had power windows
1 had radio and power windows but no air conditioning
3 had all three options.
29. What is the number of cars that had none of the options?
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 2
30. How many cars have exactly one of the three options?
(a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 11 (d) None of these



INFOSYS NEAR PATTERN TEST : ENGLISH
Number of Questions: 35 Time: 30 Minutes

Passage 1
Supernatural events have always held a fascination for mankind. At various times in history, men
have claimed to possess extraordinary mental or psychic powers, such as the ability to see ghosts or
spirits, to talk with the dead and to foretell the future. Scientists have ignored such claims as
fictitious and unscientific. But as reports of such phenomena continued to pour in from all quarters,
psychologists were forced to take notice of them. In 1882 professor Sidgwick founded the Society
for Psychical Research. The aim of this society was to gather anecdotes and stories of psychic
phenomena that could not be explained by the law of nature. Since then the study of such
phenomena has gained some importance. It is known by the name of parapsychology. When people
have ability to 'communicate' without the aid of their senses, they are said to possess extra-sensory
perception (ESP).
Psychologists divide ESP into four types. The first is telepathy or thought transference. In telepathy
a person is able to communicate with another who may be far away. A soldier on the battle front
receives a message from his wife, or a father hears a call for help from his son who is far away.
Stories like those have been recorded and investigated by psychologists. Another type of ESP is
clairvoyance, the ability to see, or otherwise be aware of events, persons or things not known to
anyone else. A clairvoyant person may be able to locate a document that is hidden in a secret place
or to find a missing child. The third type of ESP is precognition, the ability to foresee what is going
to happen in future. Finally there is psychokinesis (PK) the power of mind over matter: a person
having this ability will be able to move objects or displace them without touching them.
The scientist who has done most to study these phenomena is professor J.B. Rhine of Duke
University in America. He started with a study of clairvoyance from the written records of
communication with spirits. He also conducted tests with mediums, men or women who had the
power to establish contact with spirits. But he could not get sufficient evidence to accept such
phenomena as scientific.
Rhine then went to conduct more practical tests in controlled conditions. He made use of cards to
test people who claimed to be clairvoyant. He used 25 cards in which 5 different colours and 5
different figures were used. The subject (the person who was being tested) was asked to guess the
figure or the colour on the card. The statistical probability of guessing right was calculated and
found to be 1 in 5. If any person consistently guessed more than 1 in 5, he probably had ESP. Rhine
published the results of his study in 1937 under the title, "New Frontiers of the Mind". This
publication led to a big controversy among psychologists. Many of them still viewed
parapsychology with scepticism.

The position today is that ESP is accepted by about 10 per cent of psychologists and rejected by
another 10 per cent. The remaining 80 per cent feel that the evidence now available is insufficient.
In the meantime authentic reports of ESP continue to come. Ingo Swann was able to copy with
remarkable accuracy figures that were placed on a shelf above her head, clearly out of range other
vision. Examples of psychokinesis have come from different places. Madame Kulagine of Russia
moved matches that were scattered on a table into one heap without touching them. In 1971 Uri
Geller created a sensation when he showed that he was able to bend or displace pieces of metal by
the power of his mind.

1. If you have to talk about the main point from the first paragraph, you would say
a. Supernatural Events
b. Professor Sidgwicks Contribution
c. Para Psychology
d. Law of Nature
2. What is ESP in one word?
a. Telepathy
b. Clairvoyance
c. Communicate
d. Perception
3. ESP is accepted by about
a. 80 per cent of psychologists.
b. 10 per cent of psychologists.
c. 20 per cent of psychologists.
d. 90 per cent of psychologists.
4. The scientist who has done most to study these phenomena is
a. J.B. Rhine
b. Ingo Swann
c. Sidgwick
d. Madame Kulagine
5. In the year _______ Uri Geller created a sensation when he showed that he was able to bend or
displace pieces of metal by the power of his mind.
a. 1937 b. 1971 c. 1882 d. 1961

Passage 2
When a young student from Chandigarh was told that he had developed a tumour in a critical area
of the brain and worse, that it was too dangerous to perform surgery in the area, paralysis and
eventual death seemed to be his fate. Until doctors at Apollo Hospital, Hyderabad,.told him about a
revolutionary treatment, radio-surgery which eradicates deep-seated lesions in the most critical
areas of the brain without opening the skull. He is now in Sweden awaiting treatment and a return
to a completely normal life.
A Swedish doctor, Lars Leskell, developed radio surgery, or the destruction of diseased brain tissue
through the delivery of a concentrated dose of radiation to pinpointed area in the brain. Since brain
tissue, unlike tissue elsewhere in the body, does into regenerate itself, mistakes in neurosurgery can
be crippling and permanent.
Leskell first conceived the idea of radiosurgery and after two decades of research to identity the
ideal radiation source and equipment, developed the Gamma knife in 1968. While the procedure
takes on the three hours, actual treatment time in the Gamma knife unit is 10 to 20 minutes. The
patient's head is positioned in a helmet which places the radiation target at the exact point of inter-
section of 201 cobalt 60 beams. At this point of convergence, enough radiation is delivered to
destroy deceased tissue without affecting the adjacent normal tissue. Radiation is precisely
delivered to the affected tissue and the dose absorbed by surrounding cerebral tissue is minimal.
In 1968, the first Gamma knife was installed at the Karolinska Institute, Stockholm. A second
Gamma knife was installed at the institute in 1974. The Gamma knife however, came into its own
following the development of sophisticated imaging techniques. "Today there are around 15 units in
use of leading institutions all over the world, while 15 are now being installed," says Percy Shroff,
manager of the India operations of Elekta Instrument AB, Sweden that manufactures medical
equipment in the field of neuroscience.
"No such systems have been installed in India which has led quite a few patients to seek the
treatment overseas. Taking India's patient population, the number of cases for which the treatment
is suitable would be around 100 per million," reckons Shroff.
At Rs. 12 crore, the Gamma Knife is a hefty investment but one that is cost-saving in the long-run.
Treatment costs are reduced by 30 per cent to 70 percent as compared to conventional surgery.
Furthermore, the hidden costs of prolonged convalescence after open surgery of the brain are
eliminated since the patient leaves hospital the same day or a day after treatment. The producer is
virtually painless as there is no incision nor any need for general anaesthesia. "Not only is the
patient spared the pain, he is also spared the problems associated with traditional invasive surgery
such as bleeding, infection, formation of scar tissue and lengthy hospitalisation and convalescence"
says Dr. Keki E. Turel, consultant neurosurgeon and professor of neurosurgery, Mumbai Hospital
Institute of Medical Sciences.
Given the cost benefits, the Gamma knife is a suitable option for Government hospitals. In China, it
has been installed in four large public hospitals where treatment is provided at a cost of $3000 to
$5000 compared to $20,000 to $25,000 in the US 10,000-15,000 in Japan and Europe.
Neurosurgoons in India expect to make the treatment available at the same cost as in China.
The continuing refinement of imaging techniques has correspondingly increased the potential
applications of the Gamma knife, with further development. It can be used to ameliorate the
symptoms of Parkinson's diseases, and provided relief to patients suffering from intractable pain
neurolgia, psyche-neurosis and epilepsy. Already of the 21,428 cases treated worldwide around 2
percent account for such therapy. Tumors account for 62 percent of treatments which
malformations of blood vessels account for 36 percent.
With on going research, the applications of the Gamma knife should spread to the other specialities
also. Research related to inner ear and retinal cancers is currently underway.

6. The gamma knife reduces the cost of treatment of brain tumour by
a. 80% to 90%.
b. 20% to 80%.
c. 30% to 70%.
d. By 50%.
7. In China, the treatment through gamma knife costs
a. $3,000.00 to $5,000.00
b. $20,000.00 to $25,000.00
c. $10,000.00 to $15,000.00
d. $10,000.00 to $17,000.00
8. Consultant Neuro surgeon, Mumbai hospital Institute of Medical Scicene, is ___ (as
mentioned in the passage)
a. Lars Leskell.
b. Keki.E. Turel.
c. Percy Shroff.
d. N. Eziekel.
9. The first gamma knife was installed in
a. Karolinska Intitue
b. Apollo Hospital
c. Mumbai Hospital Institute of Medical Science
d. Elekta Instruments
10. Gamma knife is use to cure
a. Parkinsons Disease
b. Epilepsy
c. Brain Tumour
d. Neurolgia

Directions for questions 11-20: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate choice
11. Latin America has for long been a forgotten wasteland..Indian foreign policy
a. to the politics controllers
b. to the politics controllers by
c. to the political controllers by
d. to the politics controllers in

12. ahead of the herd.
a. Intelligence investors make their move
b. Intelligence investors make its move
c. Intelligent investors make their moves
d. Intelligent investors make their move

13. Hakeem said the Muslims had been overlooked in.
a. earlier peace bids which ended in disaster
b. earliest peace bids which ended in disaster
c. early peace bids which ended in disaster
d. earlier peace birds which end in disaster

14. The speaker was so and elaborate that the audience started getting fidgety
a. terse b. prolix c. curt d. brief

15. The Asian Games concluded with a colorful.., in which, in addition to the athletes and
players, a number of artists also participated.
a. ovation b. tablet c. pageant d. finale

16. She..her talents at the National School of dramatics.
a. fine-tuned b. stupefied c. abraded d. downgraded

17. This sort of an aggressive attitude would only serve to the supporters you already have.
a. encourage b. exhort c. alienate d. cooperate

18. Focus on solving the refugee problems and drawing plans for development was less
evident.
a. short-range b. sustainable c. needless d. merit

19. The groups were feared but at the same time .by the locals
a. revered b. detested c. rebelled d. loathed

20. ; the logo and the product were repeatedly flashed with jingle that dinned the
name into our heads
a. There was a time when visual advertising styles was blatantly direct
b. It was this kind of advertising that paved the way.
c. There was no escape from the bombardment
d. Similar products are clubbed together by a brand inspired generic name


(Directions for questions 21-25): In each of the question given below. one or more statement
is/are followed by inferential conclusions. The conclusion. which can be derived without supposing
anything else. i.e.. without adding anything extra to the statement (s). is your answer.

21. Statement: The Education Secretary said that it was extremely necessary that the professional
researchers along with practical school teachers conduct the practical research.
Conclusions: (a) Practicing teachers know the technique of research.
(b) Professional researchers are quite aware of the problems related to the school
education.
(c) Educational Secretary was speaking to the school students.
(d) There is a communication gap between researchers and the practicing school
teachers.
(e) School education is quite a specialised field and so long as teacher is not
trained, the standard of education cannot be qualitatively better.
22. Statement: Vehicular source contributes 60% to the total pollution level of Delhi, as informed
in the Rajya Sabha today.
Conclusions: (a) The court has ordered that the main source of pollution should be identified.
(b) The problem of pollution is high in the work list.
(c) In the other cities also, vehicular source contributes around the same percentage
level of pollution.
(d) This matter was raised first in the Lok Sabha.
(e) Not many towns in India face the problem of pollution.
23. Statement: PVC shoe producers union has welcomed the announcement of relief on production
surcharge from Rs. 50 per pair to Rs 75 per pair.
Conclusions: (a) All PVC shoe producers are members of this union.
(b) Relief on production surcharge of Rs 50 on every pair to shoes, had
been given only recently.
(c) Union had demanded an increase in relief.
(d) Govt. will collect more production surcharge.
(e) Other producers will also demand relief on production surcharge.
24. Statement : There are chances of hike in the electricity traiff soon. This proposal will bring
about a sharp increase for the industrial consumers and marginal increase for the domestic
consumers.
Conclusions: (a) At present there is a disparity in the electricity tariff between the domestic
and the industrial consumers.
(b) Industrial consumers consume more electricity than the domestic users.
(c) Consumption of electridty by the industrial consumer is comparatively lower
than the domestic user.
(d) After this hike, the electricity board will start making profit.
(e) If this proposal is accepted, then industrial output will get positively affected.
25. Statement : State government imposes a monthly tax on the salary of all the employees. The tax
amount varies according to the income slab. The Central govt. also imposes tax on the same
income, which is known as the income tax. This is against the theory of taxation.
Conclusions: (a) A regular collection, irrespective of the income slab, by the Central govt. is the
income tax.
(b) The Central govt. should not collect any tax on income.
(c) Income tax should not vary according to the income slabs.
(d) Tax should be imposed only once on an individual.
(e) The State govt. should not impose any tax on income.

Directions for Questions 26-30
Mark (1) if the 1
st
underlined word/phrase has error.
Mark (2) if the 2
nd
underlined word/phrase has error.
Mark (3) if the 3
rd
underlined word/phrase has error.
Mark (4) if the 4
th
underlined word/phrase has error.
Mark (5) if the sentence has NO ERROR

26. She wore a dress to the party that was more attractive than the other girls.

27. If I would have been there, I certainly would have taken care of the problem.

28. Unless there can be some assurance of increased wages, workers morale all ready low, will
collapse

29. No sooner had he began to speak when the opposition members started shouting slogans.

30. Each of the hotels 150 rooms were equipped with central air-conditioning and colour
television.

Directions for questions31-35: Select the pair of words, which do have a relationship similar to the
relationship between the given pair.

31. NOCTURNAL: BAT
(a) amphibian: frog (b) sly: cat
(c) carnivorous: cow (d) aquatic: lizard

32. TETHER: COW
(a) trap: rat (b) manacle: man
(c) aerial: radio (d) ring: finger

33. FOOT: FINGERS
(a) bottom: top (b) finger: thumb
(c) pedal: handicap (d) pedicure: manicure

34. NATURAL: SYNTHETIC
(a) hypothesis: conclusion (b) cotton: wool
(c) fragrance: perfume (d) honey: sugarcane

35. MOVING: STATIC
(a) rain: cloud (b) glacier: snow
(c) river: alluvium (d) dynamics : electronics



ANSWERS

REASONING


ENGLISH
1 C 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 B 9 A 10 C
11 D 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 C 16 A 17 C 18 B 19 A 20 A
21 E 22 B 23 C 24 D 25 D 26 D 27 A 28 C 29 A 30 B
31 A 32 B 33 D 34 B 35 B



























1 (4) 2 (1) 3 (2) 4 (2) 5 (4) 6 (3) 7 (1) 8 (2) 9 (2) 10 (2)
11 (3) 12 (2) 13 (3) 14 (3) 15 (3) 16 (5) 17 (3) 18 (4) 19 (4) 20 (1)
21 (4) 22 (2) 23 (3) 24 (1) 25 (2) 26 (1) 27 (3) 28 (4) 29 (4) 30 (3)