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    There Are Various C Compilers Are Variables. Some of These Are

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    Shubham Mittal
    This document discusses C compilers and their characteristics. It provides a table listing 5 common C compilers: Turbo C 3.0, ANSI C, Borland C 4.0, Microsoft C, and Visual C++. It notes that the compilers support different microprocessors like 8086 and 80386 and operating systems like MS-DOS, Linux, and Windows. The document then focuses on describing features of the Turbo C compiler, including the size of different data types and how to compile and run programs with it. It also compares .com and .exe file types and TSR and TSO programs.

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    There Are Various C Compilers Are Variables. Some of These Are

    Uploaded by

    Shubham Mittal
    32 views4 pages
    This document discusses C compilers and their characteristics. It provides a table listing 5 common C compilers: Turbo C 3.0, ANSI C, Borland C 4.0, Microsoft C, and Visual C++. It notes that the compilers support different microprocessors like 8086 and 80386 and operating systems like MS-DOS, Linux, and Windows. The document then focuses on describing features of the Turbo C compiler, including the size of different data types and how to compile and run programs with it. It also compares .com and .exe file types and TSR and TSO programs.

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    Original Title

    C Compiler

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    This document discusses C compilers and their characteristics. It provides a table listing 5 common C compilers: Turbo C 3.0, ANSI C, Borland C 4.0, Microsoft C, and Visual C++. It notes that the compilers support different microprocessors like 8086 and 80386 and operating systems like MS-DOS, Linux, and Windows. The document then focuses on describing features of the Turbo C compiler, including the size of different data types and how to compile and run programs with it. It also compares .com and .exe file types and TSR and TSO programs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    32 views4 pages

    There Are Various C Compilers Are Variables. Some of These Are

    Uploaded by

    Shubham Mittal
    This document discusses C compilers and their characteristics. It provides a table listing 5 common C compilers: Turbo C 3.0, ANSI C, Borland C 4.0, Microsoft C, and Visual C++. It notes that the compilers support different microprocessors like 8086 and 80386 and operating systems like MS-DOS, Linux, and Windows. The document then focuses on describing features of the Turbo C compiler, including the size of different data types and how to compile and run programs with it. It also compares .com and .exe file types and TSR and TSO programs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    C compiler

    There are various c compilers are variables. Some of


    these are:
    S.N. Name Microprocessor OS
    1 Turbo c 3.0 8086 MS DOS
    2 ANSIC C 80386 LINUX
    3 Borland C 4.0 80386 WINDOW
    4 Microsoft C 8086 MS DOS
    5 Visual C++ 80386 WINDOW

    Note: 8086 is 16 bit microprocessor while 80386 is 32
    bit microprocessor.


    Note: Different versions of compilers are based on the
    different microprocessors and support many OS. It is
    always changing. As a programmer you should know the
    microprocessor name, its world length etc. which your
    compiler is based on. Since c language is platform
    dependent. In preprocessor section you will know how to
    make a program as much as platform independent.

    Turbo c compiler

    Turbo c is an IDE of c programming language created
    by Borland. Turbo C 3.0 is based on MS DOS
    operation system. It is one of the most popular c
    compilers. It uses 8086 microprocessor which is 16
    bit microprocessor. It has 20 address buses and 16
    data bus. Its word length is two byte.


    Size of data types in Turbo C 3.0:


    Data type Size
    short int 2
    int 2
    long int 4
    char 1
    float 4
    double 8
    long double 10

    Byte ordering : Little Endianness
    Default pointer : Near
    Default memory model : Small


    To compile a c program: Alt + F9
    To run a c program: Ctrl + F9

    Turbo C 4.5 is based on Microsoft window operating
    system. It is 32 bit compilers.
    Size of data type in Turbo C 4.5:

    Data type Size (Byte)
    short int 2
    int 4
    long int 4
    char 1
    float 4
    double 10
    long double 12

    Default pointer: Far
    Default memory model: Compact

    Difference between TSR and TSO program

    TSO means terminate but stay outside. It is that
    program, which release the main memory after the
    execution of the program. Example ms paint, notepad,
    turbo c compilers etc.

    TSR means terminate but stay residence .It is those
    program, which after the execution of the program
    does not release the RAM (main memory).e.g.
    antivirus.
    Difference between .com program and .exe program in c programming
    language

    Both .com and .exe program are executable
    program but .com program execute faster
    than .exe program. All drivers are .com
    program. .com file has
    higher preference than .exe
    For example:
    Open the command prompt in window OS.
    (Type CMD in Run)
    In the command prompt type notepad and
    press enter key you will get the notepad.
    Since it executes notepad.exe


    Repeat the same task but now first create
    any .com file in the same working
    directory. We can create it as open the
    notepad save it as notepad.com, set save
    as type is All files or we can create the
    .com file from command prompt.


    Then type notepad in command prompt and
    press the enter key you will get error
    message like:
    C:\notepad.com is not a valid Win32
    application
    .



    It proves that .com has higher precedence
    than .exe program.

    Com file is binary execute used in MS
    DOS. Com program keeps only code and
    data. It stores code and data in one
    segment. In Turbo C memory model should
    tiny to create .com program. We
    will discuss later how to create .com
    file in in turbo c.

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