Manual QSM 664
Manual QSM 664
Manual QSM 664
1.0
INTRODUCTION
The Final Project is in the form of a dissertation. It forms an integral part of the final year and is
an essential pre-requisite for the award of an Honours degree. This is one of the most
demanding intellectual exercises which are designed to enable students to carry out research
on their own chosen topic subject to approval by the Department. The course is a core course
offered in the final semester. However the process and preparation for the Final
Project/Dissertation starts in the fourth semester which include presentation and approval of
topic, formulation of objectives, scope and methodology, data gathering and analysis, etc.
under the supervision of the assigned supervisor.
The production of the Final Project commences with a preliminary study which may be in the
form of a literature survey, showing the conflict of evidence or opinion in previous work. This
preliminary study will be submitted in the form of an Interim Report in the middle of Semester
05 in order to monitor the progress of the students. The final stage involves the preparation of
analysis of the issues which the student will investigate, its findings, conclusion and
recommendations. Students should prepare a practical work program and adhere to it so that
the Final Project/Dissertation would be completed and submitted on time. The guide for
execution of the course is summarized in Table 1.
Table 1: The Execution of the Course
Activities Involved
Credit
Hours
Length of
Final Project
Semester 04:
Topic presentation
and approval
Research by
students
Mid Semester 05:
Submission of
Interim Report
Semester 06:
Course registration
and submission of
final draft of Final
Project /Dissertation
10,000 words
(minimum)
Consultation
Semester 04, 05 & 06:
Consultation
with supervisor
Fulfill min 6
times consultation
Assessors
Report
Bindings
Semester 05:
Supervisor
Final Draft:
Soft cover
Ring bound
Semester 06:
Supervisor and a
second assessor.
A third assessor
will be appointed
where the
difference in
marks given by
the two assessors
is 20 or more
Corrected
Final Project:
Hard cover
Hard bound
Colour:
Buckram
Maroon
1.1
Objectives
The objectives of the Final Project /Dissertation are to enable students to:
1.2
Methods of Instruction
A brief lecture will be given to students on the methodology of carrying out the research writing
and the Departments guidelines on the presentation of the Final Project /Dissertation.
For the students own benefit, they are required to work independently by:
Students are required to propose topics for approval by the Department prior to commencing
the preparation of the Final Project /Dissertation.
1.3
Syllabus
Generally, the area of study covers any topics relevant to the betterment of the construction
industry as a whole and to the construction industry in Malaysia, in particular. The following are
possible list of research areas.
1.3.1
Law
Examples:
Contracts
Performance
Payment
Design
Sub-contracting
Risk allocation
Dispute resolution
1.3.2
Construction Economics
Examples:
Value Management
Risk Management
1.3.3
Labour market
Productivity
Macro-economic forecasting
Future construction output
Cost plans and life cycle
costings
Construction Technology
Examples:
1.3.4
Professional Practice
Examples:
CPD/ Professionalism
1.3.5
Urban Policy
Examples:
Urban Regeneration
Planning Policy
1.3.6
Design Process
Human Factors
1.3.7
Conservation Technology
1.3.8
Procurement
Examples:
Construction Management
1.3.9
Management Contracting
Partnering
Management
Examples:
Project Management
Facilities Management
Construction Management
Value Management
1.3.10
IT in Quantity Surveying
DEPARTMENT OF
QUANTITY SURVEYING
Supervision
Coordinators
Evaluation
Supervisors
Students
Figure 1: Final Project /Dissertation Organization Structure
2.1 Coordinators
The Coordinators are appointed by the Head of Programme with the following
responsibilities:
a) Brief students on Final Project /Dissertation implementation.
b) Coordinate the process of topic approval.
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2.2 Supervisor
The roles of the supervisor are summarized below:a) Guide the formulation of the main objectives, scope and methodology of the
research.
b) Remind the students of the effects of copying, plagiarism and similar issues.
Originality of the Final Project /Dissertation work and report should be stressed.
c) Check and sign the students Consultation Form and ensure that the students
adhere to the Final Project /Dissertation schedule as well as deadlines required
by the department.
d) Assess the Interim Report and the Final Project /Dissertation.
The supervision by the supervisor does not relieve the student from his/her full
responsibility for the completion of the Final Project /Dissertation.
2.3 Students
Students shall register for the course at the start of semester 06. However, the
general preparation of the Final Project /Dissertation shall commence in semester 04,
during which they will submit their proposals. Students shall plan their work and
adhere to the Final Project /Dissertation schedule. Figure 2 shows the flowchart to
summarize tasks to be carried out by students.
The guidelines to be observed by students working on their Final Project /Dissertation
are as follows:a) Students shall provide a practical schedule to enable them to complete the report
by the due date.
b) Students shall record the progress of their work in the Consultation Form and
keep up to date with the standard format, requirements and deadlines of the
department. The Consultation Form shall be submitted to the Coordinator when
submitting the final draft.
Early
Semester
04
Preparation
and
Submission
Middle Semester
05 (before midterm break)
Consultation with
supervisor
Consultation with
supervisor
Record
and
References
Final submission
(Submit three (3) ring bound Final
Project /Dissertation Report to Coordinator)
Assessment by
The Supervisor and Second
Assessor
Week 2
Briefing on
Final
Project
Week 8
Week 9
Week 3
Panels for
topic
presentation
will be
displayed
Week 10
Week 4
Presentation
of topic for
approval
Week 5
Week 6
Appointment
of
Supervisors
Week 7
Supervisor
List will be
displayed
Week 11
Week 12
Week 13
Week 14
Research
& writing up
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Research
& writing up
Week 5
Week 6
Week 8
Week 9
Week 10
Week 11
Week 12
Week 13
Week 7
Submission
of Interim
Report
Week 14
Continue
Research
& writing up
Table 4 (a): Calendar for Semester 06
Week 1
Student
registration
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 8
Writing
In
Week 9
Submission
and
Week 10
Week 11
Week 5
Writing
in
progress
Week 12
Week 6
Week 7
Week 13
Week 14
Progress
Week 15
Assessment
Result
Week
1
QSM664/QSB674
Students:
Register for QSM664/QSB674
2
3
Re-interview Panel
REMARKS
Week
-
7
Students to Submit the
interim Report. Marks
allocation: 15%
8
Submission of Final
Project/Dissertation Draft:
-
10
11
12
Feedback by Supervisor
10
REMARKS
Week
13
14
15
11
REMARKS
EXAM WEEK
2.
3.
The topic should be one in which the student can readily gain
access to the necessary data.
In order to decide on a suitable topic area for study, it is good for the student to spend time
looking at past final projects/ dissertations, news media, learned journals and published papers
from conferences and symposia. Themes from the students course work may be a useful
source of ideas. Problems encountered during industrial experience may also have aspects
which are worthy of investigation. It is also important that the topic chosen is specific with
clearly defined objectives and the title chosen should reflect the focal point and the area of
study.
The criteria to be used in the approval of a Final Project /Dissertation title will include the
following:
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The topic proposal will be presented to a panel of lecturers for approval. Students are not
allowed to change their topic without prior permission from the Department. Any changes to
the approved topic should be done before the end of Semester 04 and the application should
be made in writing to the Coordinator with recommendation from the supervisor.
Table 5: The Contents of Topic Proposal
TITLE
OVERVIEW OF THE
TITLE
AIM
OBJECTIVES
METHODOLOGY
6.0
Consultation
It is compulsory for students to keep a record of their consultation and the minutes of
the discussions with the supervisor. These record will have to be initialed by the
supervisor (refer to Appendix 2). The student should make regular consultations with
the supervisor. The Department requires the student to meet with the supervisor at
least six (6) times over the duration of the preparation of the Final
Project/Dissertation. The Department reserves the right to reject a final submission of
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a student who does not fulfill the minimum consultation sessions with his/her
supervisor.
6.2
7.0
Title page
The title page needs to be expressive of the whole work and shall be as Appendix 3.
7.2
Declaration
The student must include the declaration form to confirm that the work is his/her own
and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the
work of others. The sample of the declaration form is as shown in Appendix 4.
7.3
7.4
Acknowledgements
The acknowledgement page is the opportunity to include brief, formal statements of
thanks to people who have helped in the execution of the research; such as mentors,
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supervisors, providers of data, editors, etc. Refer to Appendix 6 for the sample of
acknowledgement.
7.5
Table of Contents
The Final Project/Dissertation report must also include a Table of Contents, giving the
page numbers. The Table of Content page(s) needs to be a good guide of what
students have done. A glance at the contents page should give the assessor a very
clear idea of what the Final Project/Dissertation is about and what approach has been
taken.
7.6
Index
The Index should consist the following:
7.7
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Theory
Literature
Presentation of results
-
Data analysis
Production of results
Discussion of results
Conclusions
Recommendations
CHAPTER 2 :
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7.9
Tables
Tables should be cross-referenced and placed appropriately within the main body of
the text to assist in the understanding of the text. Each table should have a title
describing the contents and a table number. The tables should be consecutively
numbered, e.g. Table 3.1 (first table in Chapter 3). Example:
Table 3.1: Water velocities and hydraulic conductivities of the Lower Kittanning coal at the Kaufmann
site in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, from slug tests, November 1991, and borehole dilution (BD)
tests, November 1992.
Well #
Velocity:
BD tests
Hydraulic
Conductivity:
BD tests (pe = 0.01)
Hydraulic
Conductivity:
BD tests (pe = 0.05)
Hydraulic
Conductivity:
slug tests
B2
0.054 ft/d
0.054 ft/d
0.19 ft/d
B3
0.32 ft/d
0.07 ft/d
0.32 ft/d
B4
0.06 ft/d
7.10
List of Abbreviations
The list of abbreviations is a useful guide to ensure that both `standard and
`particular abbreviations are understood by all readers. All abbreviations used in the
report should be listed alphabetically with the full items noted against each
abbreviation.
7.11
Citation
The Final Project/Dissertation must be correctly cited or referenced. In the first place
this means avoiding the inadvertent appearance of plagiarism. In other words,
whenever a passage of the text relies for its argument upon one particular source,
that source must be acknowledged. There are few different styles or systems in citing
references eg. APA, MLA, Turabian, Havard, etc.). It is recommended to use the
Harvard system because of its flexibility, simplicity, clarity and ease of use both for
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author and reader. There is no third place to look such as footnotes and chapter
references which are features of other systems.
Citing in the text
The Harvard system of citation is the most straightforward, because initially all the
students need to do is to mention the authors surname and publication year in the
text.
e.g.
According to Smith (1999), the types of risks in construction projects are divided into
environmental/ political, hazard/ safety, market and technical/ functional.
For direct quotations: need to identify the page numbers.
e.g. Project finance is the term used to describe the financing of a particular legal
entity, a project, whose cash flows and revenues will be accepted by the lender as a
source of funds from which the loan will be repaid (Smith, 1999 p.136).
Conclusion
Conclusions are the major output of the research - what has been found out about the
topic under study through the execution of the research. As such, conclusions present
the major items and themes which have been raised and investigated. The conclusion
completes the story of the research from what it was desired to find out to what has
been found out. The conclusion should also include recommendations for further
study.
7.13
Appendices
18
Appendices may not include text written by the author, but may include material other
than text (e.g. copies of questionnaires, statistical tables and tests) and photocopies
of relevant materials not originated by the author.
7.14
References
Each Final Project/Dissertation report shall contain a References section (using the
Harvard systems) in which all works cited in the text are listed, in alphabetical order
of authors name, irrespective of the source of reference, as given below:
a) For books
Include the following information. The order is:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Publisher
(7)
e.g.
Sawczuk, B. (1996), Risk avoidance for the building team, E & N Spon London.
Mohr, L.B. (1996), Impact analysis for program evaluation, 2nd ed., Sage, London.
b)
c)
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For webpage
e.g.
PARN(2000), Continuing Professional Development (United Kingdom,
Professional
Associations
Research
Network),
Available:
st
http://www.parn.org.uk/uploads/cpd_res.pdf (Accessed: March 1 , 2001)
e)
For journals
Chapman, R.J. (2001) The controlling influences on effective risk identification
and assessment for construction design management, International Journal
of Project Management. Vol. 19 pp 147-160
7.15
Sawczuk, B. (1996), Risk avoidance for the building team, E & N Spon London.
Mohr, L.B. (1996), Impact analysis for program evaluation, 2nd ed., Sage, London.
7.16
Formatting
The format of the report is given in Appendix 8.
7.17
Binding
The final copies must be bound in buckram maroon hard cover. Pages should be
permanently secured. The covers should be sufficiently rigid to support the weight of
the work when standing on shelf.
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7.18
7.0
Interim Report
To be submitted in the middle of Semester 05. The main purpose is to monitor
students progress. The content of the Interim Report is shown in Appendix 9.
(ii)
Final Draft
To be submitted at the end of Semester 06. The draft should be submitted in three (3)
copies in ring bound. One copy should be an original and the other two copies are
good quality photocopy.
(iii)
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Project/Dissertation must be submitted in three (3) copies with one soft copy in CD
(PDF format).
SEMESTER 03
SEMESTER 04
Topic Proposal
SEMESTER 05
SEMESTER 06
Non-submission of Final
Project/Dissertation Draft on
stated date
RESU
LT
Assessment by Assessors
RESU
LT
Failed
Passed
> 50
Failed
(< 50 marks)
To make necessary
Amendments
Non Submission
of hard bound
SEMESTER 07
No
Second
Attempt?
22
Dismissal
(subject to
appeal)
End
End
ASSESSMENT
The objective of evaluation on the Final Project/Dissertation is to determine the standard and
quality of the work. The Final Project/Dissertation which carries six (6) credit hours is assessed
in two stages i.e. in Semester 05 (Interim Report) and after the submission of the Final
Project/Dissertation Draft in Semester 06.
9.1
9.2
23
In the assessment of the Final Project/Dissertation report, high regard is given to clarity of
argument, knowledge of the field and analytical rigor. The work may be considered
unacceptable due to lack of structure, a disorganized or poorly framed argument, description
rather than analysis, superficiality and poor presentation. The grade awarded would normally
reflect the following attributes:
i.
Grade A (Excellent)
A+ = 90-100
A = 80-89
A- = 75-79
ii.
Grade B (Good)
B+ = 70-74
B = 65 69
B- = 60-64
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iii.
Grade C (Pass)
C+ = 55-59
C = 50-54
Accurately written.
Well presented.
iv.
Grade C- (Fail)
C- = 47-49
v.
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Students who failed the Final Project/Dissertation must re-register for the Course in the
following semester and to make necessary amendment and improvement on their report based
on comments made by the supervisor and the second assessor. The maximum mark for a
second attempt is only Grade C (50%).
10.0
CONCLUSION
The Final Project/Dissertation undertaken by the students demands a regimented, diligent and
intellectual exercise. This entails the students, amongst others, to identify a research area,
determine the aim and objectives of the research, conduct a comprehensive literature review
and analysis of critical issues, understand the choice and use of appropriate methods and tools
for data collection and analysis, develop the ability to communicate logical arguments and
original ideas, be thoughtful and effective in making conclusions and recommendations, and
finally, present the findings concisely and accurately in an effective report of a professional
standard, in the form of dissertation.
In the process, the students are trained to be organized, to work independently, and ultimately,
they will acquire the relevant skill, experience and knowledge on the construction industry, in
general, and aspects of quantity surveying, in particular.
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