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    Normal Values Normal Values Normal Values: Abg: Urinalysis

    Uploaded by

    Alex Olivar
    This document lists normal reference ranges for numerous laboratory tests and clinical measurements. It includes normal values for: - Blood gases including pH, PCO2, HCO3, PO2, and SaO2. - Complete blood count values such as RBC, platelets, WBC. - Coagulation studies including bleeding time, PT, APTT. - Electrolytes including sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, magnesium, and phosphorus. - Liver and pancreatic enzymes, blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin, thyroid studies, and kidney function markers. - Urinalysis measurements including color, odor, pH, specific gravity, RBC, W

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    Normal Values Normal Values Normal Values: Abg: Urinalysis

    Uploaded by

    Alex Olivar
    45 views2 pages
    This document lists normal reference ranges for numerous laboratory tests and clinical measurements. It includes normal values for: - Blood gases including pH, PCO2, HCO3, PO2, and SaO2. - Complete blood count values such as RBC, platelets, WBC. - Coagulation studies including bleeding time, PT, APTT. - Electrolytes including sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, magnesium, and phosphorus. - Liver and pancreatic enzymes, blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin, thyroid studies, and kidney function markers. - Urinalysis measurements including color, odor, pH, specific gravity, RBC, W

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    This document lists normal reference ranges for numerous laboratory tests and clinical measurements. It includes normal values for: - Blood gases including pH, PCO2, HCO3, PO2, and SaO2. - Complete blood count values such as RBC, platelets, WBC. - Coagulation studies including bleeding time, PT, APTT. - Electrolytes including sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, magnesium, and phosphorus. - Liver and pancreatic enzymes, blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin, thyroid studies, and kidney function markers. - Urinalysis measurements including color, odor, pH, specific gravity, RBC, W

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    45 views2 pages

    Normal Values Normal Values Normal Values: Abg: Urinalysis

    Uploaded by

    Alex Olivar
    This document lists normal reference ranges for numerous laboratory tests and clinical measurements. It includes normal values for: - Blood gases including pH, PCO2, HCO3, PO2, and SaO2. - Complete blood count values such as RBC, platelets, WBC. - Coagulation studies including bleeding time, PT, APTT. - Electrolytes including sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, magnesium, and phosphorus. - Liver and pancreatic enzymes, blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin, thyroid studies, and kidney function markers. - Urinalysis measurements including color, odor, pH, specific gravity, RBC, W

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    Normal Values

    ABG:
    Blood pH = 7.35- 7.45
    PCO2 = 35- 45 mmHg
    HCO3 = 22- 26 meq/L (19-25 meq/L)
    PO2 = 95- 100 mmHg
    SaO2 = 95-98%
    Blood Chemistry:
    RBC = 4.5-5.5 M/ cu mm.
    Platelets = 150,000 450,000/ cu. Mm.
    WBC = 5, 000 10,000/ cu mm
    Bleeding time = 1-9 mins
    Cholesterol = 150-200mg/ dL
    APTT = 30-35 secs.
    PT = 10-13 secs.
    CPK = male: 50-325 U/L; female: 50-250
    U/L
    Glucose (fasting) = 70-110 mg/ 100 ml; DM
    140 for 2 readings
    BUN = 10-20 mg/ 100 ml
    Uric acid = 2.5 3.5 mg/ dL
    Electrolytes:
    Na = 135-145 mEq/ L
    K = 3.5- 5.5 mEq/ L
    Ca = 4.5-5.5 mEq/ L/ 8-10 mg/dL
    Cl = 98-108 mEq/ L
    Mg = 1.5-2.5 mEq/ L
    Phosphorus = 3.5-5.5
    Iron = F: 50-170; M: 65-175 mcg/ dL
    Pressures:
    IOP = 8-21 mm Hg
    CVP = 0-8 mm Hg
    BP = 79-119 mm Hg (adult)








    Other Lab:
    Blood loss (compensated) = 500 ml
    Bowel sound = 5-30/ min
    GFR = 100-120 ml/ min and 1 ml is
    formed as urine
    Macro gtt factor = 15
    Micro gtt factor = 60
    Menstrual flow = 30-80 ml
    Semen volume = 2.5-5 ml/ ejac
    20 M sperm/ ml; 50 M/ ejac
    Sputum collection = 15 ml (sterile)
    Heights:
    Colostomy irrigation = 18 inches
    Enema = 18 inches
    NGT feeding = 12 inches
    Pouring solution to sterile field = 6 - 8
    inches
    Lumbar Puncture:
    CSF volume = 100-200 ml
    Color = clear/ colorless
    Pressure = 0-15 mmHg ( 75-180
    mmH2O
    Glucose = 50-80 mg/dL
    Protein = 20-50 mg/dL




    Normal Values

    Normal Values
    URINALYSIS:
    Color = Amber/ straw
    Odor = Aromatic
    pH = 4.5-7.5; average of 6
    SG = 1.005-1.030
    RBC = 0-5/ hpf
    WBC = 0-5/ hpf
    Urinary output = 30-60 ml/hr
    Urine culture = 15 ml (sterile)

    LIVER PROFILE:
    Total Biluribin = 0.1-1 mg/ dl
    AST/ SGOT = 7-40 U/ml
    ALT/ SGPT = 10-40 U/ ml
    LDH = 100-225 mU/ ml
    Alkaline phosphatase = 30-150 mU/ ml
    Albumin = 3.5-5 g/dL
    Globulin = 1.5-3 g/dL
    PANCREATIC ENZYMES:
    Amylase = 6-160 U/ dL
    Lipase = 0.2-1.5 U/ ml
    ENDOCRINE STUDIES:
    FBS = 110-126
    Glycosylated Hgb = 4.4-6.4%
    T3 = 75-200 ng/dL
    T4 = 4.5-11.5 mcg/ dL
    KIDNEY:
    Creatinine clearance:
    M = 20-26 mg/kg/day
    F = 4-22/ mg/kg/ day











    Q&A
    Positioning
    Dolor:
    Sit Amet
    Appendicitis ruptured SF,
    unruptured; unruptured any position
    Asthma sitting & leaning forward
    Bronchoscopy SF after
    Bronchiolitis Tripod position
    Oxygen therapy SF/ HF
    Cast extremity elevated
    Cataract unoperative side
    Cleft lip (post op) S
    Cleft palate P
    CHF HF
    Dumping syndrome S pc
    Epiglottis Tripod
    Epistaxis leaning forward
    Hemorrhoidectomy SL
    IICP head in neutral, midline and
    elevated 30-45 degrees
    Laryngectomy SF
    Liver biopsy (post op) RSL
    Lumbar Puncture - Lateral with knees
    drawn up to the abdomen and the chin
    onto the chest/ C-position/ Shrimp.
    Placenta previa sitting
    Postural drainage Lung segment
    should be at uppermost position for
    draining
    Prolapsed cord knee chest/ T-berg

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