Midterm Examination 622
Midterm Examination 622
Midterm Examination 622
Fall 2009
► Financial institutions
► Investments
► Accounting
► Financial management
Which one of the following is an offering in which the shares of a company are offered to a
limited number of investors?
If you want to earn 8 percent, approximately how much should you pay for a security which
matures in one year at Rs. 1,000?
► Rs. 1,080
► Rs. 940
► Rs. 920
► Rs. 926
When the market's nominal annual required rate of return for a particular bond is less than
its coupon rate, the bond will be selling at which of the following?
► At discount
► At premium
► At par value
► At indeterminate price
Which of the following terms refers to the process of systematic investigation of the effects
on estimates or outcomes of changes in data or parameter inputs or assumptions to evaluate a
capital project?
► Sensitivity Analysis
► Fundamental Analysis
► Technical Analysis
► Trend Analysis
For a firm with a Degree of Operating Leverage of 3.5, an increase in sales of 6% will:
The percentage change in a firm's operating profit (EBIT) resulting from a 1% change in
output (sales) is known as the ________.
► Degree of operating leverage
► Degree of profit leverage
► Degree of total leverage
► Degree of financial leverage
Suppose a stock is selling today for Rs.60 per share. At the end of the year, it pays a
dividend of Rs.2.00 per share and sells for Rs.66.00. what is the capital gain yield on the stock?
► 7%
► 8%
► 9%
► 10%
► Government T-bills
► Junk bonds
► Preferred stock
► Secured bonds
If the common stocks of a company have beta value less than 1, then such stocks refer to
which of the following?
► Normal stocks
► Aggressive stocks
► Defensive stocks
► Income stocks
Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
What will be the risk premium if the market portfolio has an expected return of 10% and the
risk free rate is 4%?
► 4%
► 5%
► 6%
► 7%
Which of the following statements is true regarding Weighted Average Cost of Capital
(WACC)?
XYZ Airlines will pay a Rs.4.00 dividend next year on its common stock, which is currently
selling at Rs.100 per share. What is the market's required return on this investment if the dividend
is expected to grow at 5% forever?
► 9%
► 4%
► 5%
► 7%
A Pure Play method of selecting a discount rate is most suitable in which of the following
situations?
► When the intended investment project has a Non-conventional stream of cash flows
► When the intended investment project is a replacement project
► When the intended investment project belongs to industry other than the firms operating
in
► When the intended investment project has a conventional stream of cash flows
A Levered firm has a lower weighted average cost of capital as compare to an Un-levered
firm because of which of the following?
ABC Corporation declared 10% dividend on its shares. A person purchased some shares of
this corporation after the dividend was announced. If he is entitled to receive the declared
dividend, his shares would be categorized as which of the following?
► Ex-Dividend
► Cum-Dividend
► Stock- Dividend
► Cash Dividend
Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is a dividend that is paid in the form of additional shares, rather than
a cash payout?
► Stock Dividend
► Cum Dividend
► Ex Dividend
► Extra Dividend
Which of the following firms would have the highest financial leverage?
► Tax savings
► Low Bankruptcy costs
► Minimum financial risk
► Low financial leverage
In Capital Assets Pricing Model, which of the following shows time value of money?
► It reports how much of the firm's earnings were retained in the business rather than paid out in
dividends.
► It reports the impact of a firm's operating, investing, and financing activities on cash flows
over an accounting period.
► It shows the firm's financial position at a specific point in time.
► It summarizes the firm's revenues and expenses over an accounting period.
Suppose that a corporation of which you are a shareholder has just gone bankrupt. Its
liabilities are far in excess of its assets. How much of your investment would you get back?
► A proportionate share of bondholder claims based on the number of common shares that you
own
► A proportional share of all creditor claims based on the number of common shares that you
own
► An amount that could, at most, equal what you originally paid for the shares of common stock
in the corporation
► Nothing at all
The gross profit margin is unchanged, but the net profit margin declined over same period.
This could have happened due to which one of the following reasons?
► Cost of goods sold increased relative to sales
► Sales increased relative to expenses
► The tax rate has been increased
► Dividends were decreased
Palo Alto Industries has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.6 compared with the industry average of
1.4. What do these ratios tell about this company?
► The company will be viewed as having high creditworthiness
► The company has greater than average financial risk when compared to other firms in
its industry
► The company will not experience any difficulty with its creditors
► The company has less liquidity than other firms in the industry
Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
If a creditor wants to know about the bill payment status of a potential customer, the creditor
could look at which one of the following ratios?
► Current ratio
► Acid ratio
► Average age of accounts payable
► Average age of accounts receivable
Suppose you invested Rs. 8,000 in a savings account paying 5 percent interest a year,
compounded annually. How much amount your account will have at the end the end of four
years?
► Rs.9,624
► Rs.10,208
► Rs.9,728
► Rs.10,880
The present value of Rs.100 per year received for 10 years discounted at 8 percent is closest
to which of the following amounts?
► Rs.177
► Rs.362
► Rs.425
► Rs.671
How many years will it take for Rs.152,000 to grow to be Rs. 405,000 if it is invested in an
account with an annual interest rate of 10%?
► 13.68
► 8.23
► 10.28
► Cannot be calculated from the given data
Which of the following types of bonds pays no annual interest to the holder, but is sold at
discount below the par value?
► An original maturity bond
► A floating rate bond
► A fixed maturity date bond
► A zero coupon bond
► A building
► Bonds
► Inventories
► Equipments
An investor buys a bond that will pay the interest amount of Rs.60 annually, forever. Which
of the following would be the present value of the bond if there is exactly one year remaining
until the next interest payment and the investor's required annual return is 5 percent?
► Rs. 1,200
► Rs. 800
► Rs. 600
► Rs. 1,000
If a bond sells at a high premium, then which of the following relationships holds true? (P
represents the price of a bond and YTM is the bond's yield to maturity.)
Which of the following method of stock evaluation tries to predict the future movement of a
stock based on past data?
► Trend analysis
► Fundamental analysis
► Horizontal analysis
► Vertical analysis
Which of the following could be used to calculate the cost of common equity?
► Interpolation method
► Dividend discount model
► YTM (Yield-to-Maturity) method
► Capital structure valuation
Answer:
Market Interest Rate and Value of Bond: The market interest rate considers following in
valuation of bond
• Risk free return
• Expected inflation
• Associated risk
Risk free interest: This is the real interest paid on risk free securities. In reality no such assets
exit which are risk free but govt. T-Bills are considered to be risk free and the return on this is
taken as benchmark for calculating market interest rate.
Expected Inflation: The rational investors also consider the rate of inflation. Inflation actually
affects the purchasing power so the rational investors are also interested in calculating real
interest rate which takes into account the inflationary effects. Greater the inflation higher
inflationary premium is demanded.
The real and nominal interest rates are related by following relation:
Real interest rate = nominal rate - expected inflation
Associated Risk: Risk is an important factor which affects market rates. Greater the risk greater
return is demanded.
How does probability analysis assist to evaluate the financial feasibility of a project?
Answer: