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    Chapter 4 - Periodic Table of The Elements

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    Sudhan Nair
    The document discusses the periodic table and properties of groups 1 and 17 elements. Group 1 elements are alkali metals that are reactive metals. They become more reactive down the group as atomic size increases. Group 17 elements are halogens that exist as diatomic molecules. They have high melting/boiling points and become less reactive down the group as electronegativity decreases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 4 - Periodic Table of The Elements

    Uploaded by

    Sudhan Nair
    133 views6 pages
    The document discusses the periodic table and properties of groups 1 and 17 elements. Group 1 elements are alkali metals that are reactive metals. They become more reactive down the group as atomic size increases. Group 17 elements are halogens that exist as diatomic molecules. They have high melting/boiling points and become less reactive down the group as electronegativity decreases.

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    chemistry

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    Chapter 4 - Periodic Table of the Elements

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    The document discusses the periodic table and properties of groups 1 and 17 elements. Group 1 elements are alkali metals that are reactive metals. They become more reactive down the group as atomic size increases. Group 17 elements are halogens that exist as diatomic molecules. They have high melting/boiling points and become less reactive down the group as electronegativity decreases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    133 views6 pages

    Chapter 4 - Periodic Table of The Elements

    Uploaded by

    Sudhan Nair
    The document discusses the periodic table and properties of groups 1 and 17 elements. Group 1 elements are alkali metals that are reactive metals. They become more reactive down the group as atomic size increases. Group 17 elements are halogens that exist as diatomic molecules. They have high melting/boiling points and become less reactive down the group as electronegativity decreases.

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    Chemistry Form 4 1

    Chapter 4 Periodic Table of the Elements


    Arrangement of elements in the Periodic Table
    1. The Periodic Table consists of all the __________ on Earth.
    2. They are arranged in ______________ order of their _____________ numbers.
    3. This periodic table was created by _______________.
    4. The elements are arranged ________________ in ascending order of their proton
    numbers.
    5. Each ertical column is !nown as a ____________.
    ". Each group consists of elements that hae the same number of _____________.
    Group 1
    Element
    Symbo
    l
    Proton
    number
    Electron
    arrangement
    Number of alence
    electrons
    !ydrogen
    "ithium
    Sodium
    Potassium
    #ubidium
    Caesium
    $rancium
    Group %
    Element Symbol
    Proton
    number
    Electron
    arrangement
    Number of alence
    electrons
    &eryllium
    'agnesiu
    m
    Calcium
    Strontium
    &arium
    #adium
    Pusat Tuisyen Minda Inspirasi
    Chemistry Form 4 2
    Group 1(
    Element Symbol
    Proton
    number
    Electron
    arrangement
    Number of alence
    electrons
    $lourine
    Chlorine
    &romine
    )odine
    Astatine
    Group 1*
    Element Symbol
    Proton
    number
    Electron
    arrangement
    Number of alence
    electrons
    !elium
    Neon
    Argon
    +rypton
    ,enon
    #adon
    #. Each hori$ontal row of elements in the Periodic Table is !nown as a ____________.
    %. Each period consists of elements arranged in increasing _____________.
    &. This means that it is increased in increasing order of _____________.
    P
    e
    r
    i
    o
    d

    %
    Element
    "ithiu
    m
    &erylliu
    m
    &oro
    n
    Carbo
    n
    Nitroge
    n
    -.yge
    n
    $lourin
    e
    Neo
    n
    Symbol
    Proton
    number
    Electron
    arrangement
    Number of
    alence
    electrons
    Pusat Tuisyen Minda Inspirasi
    Chemistry Form 4 3
    P
    e
    r
    i
    o
    d

    %
    Element
    Sodiu
    m
    'agnesiu
    m
    Aluminiu
    m
    Silico
    n
    Phosphoru
    s
    Sulphu
    r
    Chlorin
    e
    Argo
    n
    Symbol
    Proton
    number
    Electron
    arrangemen
    t
    Number of
    alence
    electrons
    Group 1 Elements
    'roup 1 elements are __________( __________( __________( ___________( ____________(
    ___________.
    Physical properties
    1. )ll al!ali metals are _______ solids with _______ surfaces at room conditions.
    2. )ll al!ali metals are _______ solids and can be easily _____.
    3. )ll al!ali metals hae _____ densities compared to ________ metals such as iron and
    copper.
    4. )ll al!ali metals can conduct ____________ and ______.
    5. )ll al!ali metals hae ____ melting and boiling points. This means they appear in
    ________ state at room temperatures and when heated will ______. This is unli!e
    metals such as iron and copper which will melt only at _____ temperatures.
    Group 1
    elements
    Change in physical properties
    "i
    Na
    +
    #b
    Cs
    The atomic si$es of
    al!ali metals
    __________ when
    going down 'roup 1
    #eason/
    The number of
    shells occupied with
    electrons
    ____________
    when going down
    The melting and boiling
    points ____________
    when going down 'roup
    1
    #eason/
    *ncreasing atomic si$es
    causes the elements to
    become ___________.
    ______ heat energy
    *ncreasing
    atomic si$es
    lead to
    _________
    atomic mass
    +ence(
    density
    _________
    when going
    down the
    )l!ali metals
    become
    ________ when
    going down the
    group
    Pusat Tuisyen Minda Inspirasi
    Chemistry Form 4 4
    $r the group re,uired to oercome
    the bonds
    group
    Chemical Properties
    1. )ll al!ali metals hae _____ alence electron.
    2. This causes them to hae the _____ chemical properties.
    3. -eactiity of the elements of 'roup 1 __________ when going down the group.
    a. )ll al!ali metals hae ____ alence electron.
    b. +ence( each atom of the al!ali metal will _________ one alence electron during
    chemical reactions.
    c. +ence an ion with a charge of _____ is formed.
    d. /hen going down 'roup 1( the atomic si$e __________.
    e. +ence the one alence electron gets __________ away from the nucleus.
    f. +ence the one alence electron becomes ________ pulled by the nucleus.
    g. +ence the one alence electron to be released more ________ when going
    down 'roup 1.
    h. The ionic e,uation is0
    i. +ence( the reactiity of al!ali metals _________ when going down 'roup 1.
    4. )l!ali metals are good ___________ agents. This means they can lower their number of
    electrons by _____ to achiee stability.
    5. They are also ery __________ because they hae only _____ alence electron. This
    means that they can easily ________ one electron to become stable.
    ". )l!ali metals are ery _______________. This is means that they can release _____
    alence electron easily to achiee a stable electron arrangement.
    Pusat Tuisyen Minda Inspirasi
    Chemistry Form 4 5
    #. )l!ali metals can react with __________ gas or ___________ gas.
    %. This reaction produces metal ___________ or metal ____________.
    a.
    b.
    c.
    Group 1( elements
    Elements in 'roup 1# are __________( __________( __________( __________( __________.
    They are !nown as __________.
    )ll halogens e1ist as ___________( ____________ molecules. +ence( we write the chemical
    formulae as ______( ______( ______( ______( ______.
    +alogens are __________ and they are also __________.
    Physical Properties
    1. )ll halogens hae _____ melting and boiling points. This is because they hae ______
    2an der /aals forces of attraction.
    2. +ence ________ heat energy is re,uired to oercome the forces of attraction.
    3. )ll halogens hae _____ densities.
    4. )ll halogens are ____ metals and ______ conduct electricity.
    5. )ll halogens are _____ conductors of heat.
    ". )ll halogens hae _____ electronegatiity because it has a tendency to ____ electrons
    towards its nucleus.
    Group 1(
    elements
    Change in physical properties
    Pusat Tuisyen Minda Inspirasi
    Chemistry Form 4 6
    $l
    Cl
    &r
    )
    At
    The atomic radius
    __________ when going
    down the group because
    the number of shells
    occupied with electrons
    ________
    *ncreasing atomic si$es
    lead to ________ atomic
    mass
    +oweer the increase in
    atomic mass is _________
    than atomic radius
    3ue to increasing atomic
    si$e( atomic density
    ________ when going
    down the group
    The melting and boiling
    points ____________ when
    going down 'roup 1#
    This is because the
    molecular si$e of the
    halogens __________ when
    going down the group
    +ence the forces of
    attraction between the
    halogen molecules become
    ___________
    +ence( _____ heat energy
    is re,uired to ___________
    the forces of attraction
    )ll halogens hae _____
    alence electrons
    +ence( they hae a
    tendency to ________ an
    electron to achiee octet
    electron arrangement
    This is !nown as
    _______________. )ll
    halogens are _____
    electronegatie
    +oweer( electronegatiity
    _____ when going down
    the group. This is because
    of the _________ in the
    number of shells occupied
    with electrons.
    4hemical Properties
    Pusat Tuisyen Minda Inspirasi

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