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Objective: Theory: RFC: To Write About RFC and IETF

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Objective : To write about RFC and IETF

Theory :
RFC
Request For Comments (RFC's) documents were invented by Steve Crocker in 1969 to
help record unofficial notes on the development of the ARPANET. They have since become the official
record for Internet specifications, protocols, procedures, and events.
Anyone can submit a document to be an RFC, although in practice they are generated by the Internet
Engineering Task Force, and then reviewed by the IETF groups, various experts, and the RFC Editor
before publication. An RFC is never updated, although it may be superseded by later revisions. RFC
2026, The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3, provides a good description of the Internet
standards development process, and is updated by RFC 3932, The IESG and RFC Editor Documents:
Procedures.

History
In 1968, as the ARPANET program progressed, representatives from various DARPA sites began to meet
regularly to progress their plans. As more and more people began to attend, they named themselves the
Network Working Group (NWG), although the group had no formal charter, membership, or
organization -- laying the foundation for later formation of similar Internet bodies like the IETF. Steve
Crocker volunteered to organize the NWG notes. At an ARPA meeting in March, 1969 in Utah, Crocker
created the first Request For Comments document, titled "Host Software", RFC 001, to document the
work of the NWG. (Crocker is also known for development of the first ARPANET network protocol,
the Network Control Program.)
The RFC's turned out to provide a convenient, useful vehicle for documentation and distribution of the
research performed by the developers of the Internet, and ended up becoming the official record of the
Internet's design decisions, architecture, and technical standards. Although they remained titled
"Request For Comments", by consensus they are the Internet documents of record, and often include
very detailed technical information.

How To Use Request For Comments (RFC's)


Several sites store RFC's in convenient hyperlinked web indexes, described below. Typically, these
indexes enable you to enter an RFC number and retrieve a copy of the RFC. Some include keyword
search, global listing, and other capabilities.

When RFC's are updated they are given a new RFC number. SunSITE includes links in each document to
older RFC's as well as to newer RFC's, and the official RFC-Editor site includes old and new links in search
engine listings. These links enable you to go backward and forward in time -- you can read the earliest
RFC's on a subject, and then move forward to read the later RFC's. Some RFC's replace more than one
predecessor and unify the documentation on a subject, and some RFC's are replaced by several
successors as a protocol breaks into two or more related technologies.

IETF
The IETF is an open international community of network designers, operators, vendors and researchers
concerned with the evolution of the Internet architecture and the smooth operation of the Internet.
The IETF was established in 1986 to coordinate the operation, management and evolution of the
Internet. It is overseen by the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) and receives administrative
support from the Internet Society (ISOC). This arrangement was formalized in 2005 as the IETF
Administrative Support Activity (IASA).
It is an open standards organization, with no formal membership or membership requirements. It
started out as a US federal government organization, and today it operates as a non-commercial not-forprofit non-governmental organization. The work of the IETF takes place in more than 100 working
groups, and all decisions are made on the basis of "rough consensus and running code".
The IETF is responsible for the management and development of the Internet Protocol Suite, which
includes the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP). This role, which is
overseen by the IESG, includes designating IP address ranges for specific purposes (including multicast,
documentation, experimental use and general distribution to Internet users); IANA is responsible for
carrying out the allocation and assignment of IP addresses according to the IETF's instructions.

History
The first IETF meeting was on January 16, 1986, consisting of 21 U.S.-government-funded researchers. It
was a continuation of the work of the earlier GADS Task Force.
Initially, it met quarterly, but from 1991, it has been meeting 3 times a year. Representatives from nongovernmental entities were invited starting with the fourth IETF meeting, during October of that year.
Since that time all IETF meetings have been open to the public. The majority of the IETF's work is done
on mailing lists, and meeting attendance is not required for contributors.

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