Master Sales v. Hookah, Inc. Complaint PDF
Master Sales v. Hookah, Inc. Complaint PDF
Master Sales v. Hookah, Inc. Complaint PDF
2150
)
)
)
Plaintiff,
)
Civil Action No. 1:14 cv 2040
)
v.
)
Hon.
)
HOOKAH, INC. d/b/a HOOKAH JOHN )
or TITANIUM CHARCOAL,
)
)
Defendant.
)
__________________________ _______ )___________________________________
CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
NOW COMES the Plaintiff, MASTER SALES LLC d/b/a CocoNara, and
respectfully submits this Public Disclosure Statement pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 7.1 as
follows:
Master Sales is a limited liability company duly incorporated in the District of
Colombia. There is no parent corporation or publicly held corporation owning more than
10% of its stock. Raed Haidar owns 100% of the stock in the company and is the only
person with a financial interest in the outcome of the case on behalf of the corporation.
)
)
)
Plaintiff,
)
Civil Action No. 1:14 cv 2040
)
v.
)
Hon.
)
HOOKAH, INC. d/b/a HOOKAH JOHN )
or TITANIUM CHARCOAL,
)
)
Defendant.
)
__________________________ _______ )___________________________________
COMPLAINT
NOW COMES Plaintiff, MASTER SALES LLC d/b/a COCONARA (hereinafter
referred to as Master Sales or CocoNara), by and through its undersigned counsel,
for its complaint against Defendants, and alleges as follows:
Jurisdiction and Venue
1.
Jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter of this action is proper in
this Court pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1121 (actions arising under the Lanham Act), 28
U.S.C. 1331 (actions arising under the laws of the United States), 28 U.S.C. 1332(a)
(diversity of citizenship between the parties), and 1338(a) (actions arising under an Act
of Congress relating to copyright and trademarks). This Court has supplemental
jurisdiction over the claims in this Complaint that arise under state statutory and common
law pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1367(a).
2.
1391(b) and (c) because the defendants are subject to the courts personal jurisdiction
in this district pursuant to FRCP 4(k)(2) and a substantial part of the events giving rise to
corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the District of Columbia with
its principal place of business in the District of Columbia.
4.
organized and existing under the laws of the State of California and doing business in the
District of Columbia.
FACTS
The Famous CocoNara Brand and Products
5.
Master Sales LLC d/b/a CocoNara was founded in 2006 and has used its
legally protected trademark, trade dress, and design elements/copyrights for over eight
years on and in connection with the advertisement and sale of its products (the
CocoNara Marks).
6.
related products, ranging from hookah accessories to hookah tobacco. The primary goals
of the business fall into four distinct areas: charcoal, creative and innovative products,
restaurants and arguileh.
7.
Master Sales manufactures and imports its goods directly from Indonesia
for worldwide distribution and sale. Master Sales handles their products from on board
ship through to the shelves of the supermarkets and shops, ensuring that their customers,
and their high standards, are fully satisfied.
8.
Master Sales prides itself on its holistic approach to business, including its
charcoal, made from coconut shells for use on or in connection with hookah products.
11.
CocoNara was the first coconut brand hookah coal on the market and has
developed considerable goodwill as a result of the companys innovative drive and the
high quality of the product. The CocoNara Marks and the goodwill associated therewith
are extremely important and valuable assets of Master Saless business.
13.
Master Sales has expended substantial time, money, effort and other
and exclusively associated by relevant consumers, the public, and the trade as being one
of the most superior brands of high quality, all-natural charcoal products sourced from
Master Sales, and having acquired strong secondary meaning.
Mark
Classes
COCONARA
4 for inter
alia charcoal
briquettes.
3391641
COCONARA
4 for inter
alia charcoal
briquettes.
March 4,
2008
4431787
COCONARA
TOBACCO
34 for inter
alia flavored
tobacco,
hookah
tobacco,
molasses
tobacco, and
smoking
tobacco.
November
12, 2013
16.
Date of
Registration
March 4,
2008
Image
These registrations are valid, subsisting, in full force and effect. See
Exhibit A-B. In addition, the two marks in question, i.e., the standard character
CocoNara word mark and the special form CocoNara design logo, have become
All trademarks registered in Raed Haidars name were assigned in full on August 1,
2014 to Master Sales for use on or in connection with the above-cited goods.
1
incontestable pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1065 as they have been registered for more than
five (5) consecutive years without contest.
17.
validity and conclusive evidence of Master Saless exclusive right to use the CocoNara
Trademarks in connection with the goods identified therein and other commercial goods.
18.
in 15 U.S.C. 1125(c)(1).
20.
hookah coconut coals, made of 100% natural matierals. Its combination of high
carbon and low ash is the state of the art, the hallmark of great quality.
24.
25.
untrue.
Mr. Sharbel Dabaghy is the actual inventor of CocoNara and the original
In late 2007, Mr. Dabaghy granted the Plaintiff, Mr. Haidar, the exclusive
right to import, market and sell CocoNara in the United States, Canada, and Central and
South America.
28.
register the CocoNara Trademark in the United States under his name, which was later
assigned to Master Sales.
29.
Charocoal has made the following representations about its own product and that of
CocoNaras:
Titanium is the newest and best brand of Coconut Coals available. They are the
only brand to use 100% pressed coconut shell, contrary to other brands claims.
Most brands will use fillers such as wood and sawdust to cut costs, which causes
lack of performance and odors. Hookahjohn has partnered up with CocoTama, the
best and original manufacturer of coconut coals[.] The story on this product is that
they are made from the original manufacturer that CocoNara used when they first
came out. Over the years CocoNara has dropped in quality and consistency
because they have been outsourcing their production to other manufacturers. The
original manufacturer has decided to stop producing for CocoNara because of
this. If you are familiar with coconut coals you know that CocoNara had the best
quality years ago.
30.
Defendants claims that [o]ver the years CocoNara has dropped in quality
and consistency because they have been outsourcing their production to other
manufacturers and that [t]he original manufacturer has decided to stop producing for
CocoNara because of this is wholly untrue.
31.
Until on or about December 2013, Plaintiff had been consistently using the
Plaintiff fired their original manufacturer based on several complaints from Plaintiffs
customers regarding the decreased quality of the charcoals he was manufacturing.
33.
with their original manufacturer, who claimed that the quality had been consistent over
the years and that they had not changed anything in the formula for production.
34.
cause consumer confusion as to the quality and contents of both Defendant and Plaintiffs
products.
37.
CocoNaras original manufacturer and other related statements, Titanium Charcoal has
attempted to build on the established goodwill and reputation of CocoNaras brand in the
fame and strength of the CocoNara Brand and the CocoNara Marks, and the incalculable
goodwill associated therewith.
40.
to use any of the CocoNara Marks in connection with the designing, manufacturing,
advertising, promoting, distributing, selling and/or offering for sale of their products.
41.
impression and deceive consumers, the public, and the trade into believing that there is a
connection or association between the Defendants products and Master Sales.
44.
its own products using and misleading representations of fact regarding Plaintiffs
products, unless otherwise restrained.
COUNT I
False Advertising, 15 USC 1125(a)(1)(B)
45.
an equally false and misleading statement of fact made directly on Defendants product
packaging and used as a form of commercial advertising.
48.
established and potential consumers regarding the source, quality and consistency of both
Defendant and Plaintiffs products.
49.
purchasing decisions because it would lead and has led potential customers to believe that
CocoNaras quality is inferior to that of Defendants.
50.
51.
Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
52.
false statements of fact by direct diversion of sales to Defendant and by a loss of goodwill
continuing to use Master Saless Trademark in connection with the advertising of his own
product without an accompanying trademark registration symbol or any associated
disclaimer.
56.
claims that Titanium Coconut Coal is the collaboration of two giants in the Hookah
World.
57.
The next sentence, in bold, states that Cocotama is the inventor and
manufacturer of the best sellings brands; COCOBRICO in Europe and Russia and
COCONARA in the USA (till 2013).
58.
The foregoing acts of Defendant are intended to cause, have caused, and
are likely to continue to cause confusion, mistake, and deception among consumers, the
public, and the trade as to whether Defendants products originate from, or are affiliated
with, sponsored by, or endorsed by Master Sales.
60.
10
affiliation between CocoNara and Titaniuam Charcoal can currently be found at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzrcZogSBJY.
61.
of the Master Sales Trademarks and with deliberate intention or willful blindness to
unfairly benefit from the goodwill symbolized thereby.
62.
Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
64.
Saless reputation.
COUNT III
Trademark Dilution, 15 U.S.C. 1125(c)
66.
The CocoNara Trademarks are strong and distinctive marks that have been
in use for over eight years and have achieved enormous and widespread recognition in
the hookah industry.
68.
diluting the distinctive quality of the CocoNara Trademarks and decreasing the capacity
11
of the famous CocoNara Trademarks in violation of Section 43(c) of the Lanham Act (15
U.S.C. 1125(c)).
71.
Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
72.
Saless reputation.
COUNT IV
Unlawful Trade Practices under the District of Colombias
Consumer Protection Procedures Act, D.C. Code 28-3904
74.
misrepresented material facts regarding the quality and source of Plaintiffs products and
its business relationship with its original manufacturer.
76.
The foregoing acts of Defendant are intended to cause, have caused, and
are likely to continue to cause confusion, mistake, and deception among consumers, the
public, and the trade as to the quality and source of Plaintiffs products, as well as
confusion as to whether Defendants products originate from or are affiliated with Master
Sales.
77.
misrepresentation as to a material fact which has a tendency to mislead D.C. Code 283904(e).
78.
Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
80.
has suffered and is likely to suffer damage in the form of lost sales and a loss of goodwill
with regards to Plaintiffs business.
COUNT V
Intentional Interference with Prospective Economic Advantage
82.
accompanying business expectancy as indicated by its own statements claiming that [i]f
you are familiar with coconut coals you know that CocoNara had the best quality years
ago[.]
85.
business relationship with its customers by, among other things, claiming that the quality
13
and consistency of Plaintiffs products have declined in recent years and that Plaintiffs
original manufacturer has stopped producing products for Plaintiff because of this.
86.
established business relationship with its loyal customer base, Plaintiff has suffered a
dramatic loss of sales, loss of goodwill in the industry, and a general loss of faith in
Plaintiffs business and the quality of its products.
COUNT VI
Defamation
88.
These statements are false in that the quality of Plaintiffs products has not
14
statement to a wide range of persons in the public via the Internet with knowledge of their
falsity or with a reckless disregard for their truth. Defendants unprivileged written
publications of these statements can be found on its website, located at:
http://www.hookahjohn.com/Titanium-Coconut-Coal-16ct-Box-t16.htm.
92.
in the form of lost or diverted sales, as well as reputational harm, in the form of lost
goodwill in connection with Plaintiffs business and established customer base.
COUNT VII
Common Law Unfair Competition
93.
Plaintiffs poor charcoal quality and alleged outsourcing of products constitute unfair
competition under the common law of the District of Columbia.
95.
trade, caused Plaintiff to lose sales, and unlawfully injured Plaintiffs customer
relationships.
97.
Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
98.
Defendants acts have damaged and will continue to damage Master Sales.
15
COUNT VIII
Unjust Enrichment
100.
16
1.
17
18
Respectfully submnitted,
Dated: December 3, 2014
19
20