Steel March 220313
Steel March 220313
Steel March 220313
MARCH
2013
Steel
MARCH
2013
Contents
Advantage India
Market overview and trends
Growth drivers
Success stories: TATA Steel, JSW Steel
Opportunities
Useful information
Steel
MARCH
2013
Advantage India
Increasing investments
Robust demand
2014E
Market value:
USD83 billion
Advantage
India
Competitive advantages
2009
Market value:
USD33 billion
Policy support
Notes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, MT - Million Tonnes, MoUs - Memorandum of Understanding,
2014E - estimated figure for the year 2014; these estimates are from Data monitor
ADVANTAGE INDIA
Steel
MARCH
2013
Contents
Advantage India
Market overview and trends
Growth drivers
Success stories: TATA Steel, JSW Steel
Opportunities
Useful information
Steel
MARCH
2013
1923-1948
1907-1918
Production of
steel started in
India (TISCO
was setup in
1907)
IISC was set up
in 1918 to
compete with
TISCO
Hindustan Steel
Ltd and Bokaro
Steel Ltd were
setup in 1954 and
Mysore Iron and
1964 respectively
Steel Company
was set up in 1923 In early 1990s, the
public sector
According to the
dominated the
new Industrial
steel production
Policy Statement
Private players
(1948) new
were in
ventures were
downstream
undertaken only
production, mainly
by the central
producing finished
government
steel using crude
steel products
Steel
MARCH
2013
Steel
Form
Liquid steel
Ingots
Semis
End use
Composition
Crude steel
Alloy
Finished steel
Structural
steel
Stainless
Low carbon
steel
Construction
steel
Silicon
electrical
Medium
carbon steel
Rail steel
High speed
High carbon
steel
Flat
Non flat
Non-alloy
steel
Source: Report on Indian steel industry by Competition Commission of India, Aranca Research
Steel
MARCH
2013
Total crude steel production grew at a CAGR of 6.6 per cent over FY08-11 to 69.6 MT; production in the first nine
months of FY12 is a little more than three-fourth of FY11 levels and is estimated to touch 128.1 MT by FY17
Finished steel production stood at 66.0 MT in FY11, recording a CAGR of 4.2 per cent over the above-mentioned
period; analysts expect production figures to shoot up in the next five years with the Ministry of Steel forecasting
production levels at 115.3 MT by FY17
Total crude steel production (million tonnes)
80
60
49.1
36.8
42.1
52.9
56
52.6
41.1
47.6
42.6
44.5
13.5
12.7
13.0
13.1
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11*
43.4
42
40
28
20
17.1
16.4
16.7
17.0
0
FY08
FY09
Public sector
FY10
FY11*
14
12.3
FY12* (April
- Dec)
Private sector
Public sector
8.6
FY12* (April
- Dec)
Private sector
Steel
MARCH
2013
SAIL is the leading player in the steel sector in India; it accounted for 18.7 per cent of crude steel production in
the country in the first nine months of FY12 and had a 13.5 per cent share in finished steel production in that
period
TATA Steel, another household name in the country, leads private sector activity in the steel sector; during April December 2011, the firm accounted for 9.9 per cent of crude steel production and 7.8 per cent of finished steel
production
7.8%
9.9%
13.5%
18.7%
TATA Steel
SAIL
4.0%
RINL
67.1%
4.3%
TATA steel
SAIL
RINL
Other
Other
74.7%
Steel
MARCH
2013
55.1
50
46.8
38.6
40
32.9
30
22.8
25.5
2006
2007
20
10
0
2008
2009
2010
2011E
Steel
MARCH
2013
66.4
70.9
59.3
46.8
FY07
52.1
51.9
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12*
10
Steel
MARCH
2013
6.8
6.8
5.8
6.0
5.0
7.4
7.0
7.0
4.9
5.2
5.1
4.4
3.5
4.0
4.0
3.3
3.0
2.0
1.0
FY07
FY08
FY09
Imports
FY10
FY11
FY12*
Exports
11
Steel
MARCH
2013
12%
Capital goods
3%
5%
Autos
8%
61%
11%
Packaging
Consumer
durables
Others
12
Steel
MARCH
2013
Products
SAIL
J S W Steel Ltd
13
Steel
MARCH
2013
Growing investments
It is in the process of expanding its crude steel production capacity to 21.4 MTPA
Completed mega expansion of Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL) to more
Strategic alliances
Entry of international
companies
14
Steel
MARCH
2013
15
Steel
MARCH
2013
Contents
Advantage India
Market overview and trends
Growth drivers
Success stories: TATA Steel, JSW Steel
Opportunities
Useful information
16
Steel
MARCH
2013
Growing demand
Policy support
Growing demand
in the construction
industry
Increasing investments
Inviting
Growing demand
in the automotives
sector
Rising investments
from domestic and
foreign players
Government is
encouraging R&D
activities in the
sector
Increase in number
of MoUs signed to
boost investment in
steel
Reduced custom
duty and other
favourable
measures
Foreign investment
of nearly USD40
billion committed in
the steel sector
Notes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment
GROWTH DRIVERS
17
Steel
MARCH
2013
216.6
191.3
200
168.7
148.5
150
110.1
129.0
100
50
0
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
GROWTH DRIVERS
18
Steel
MARCH
2013
30
35
25
20
15
10
5
0
FY09
FY10
Passenger vehicles
FY11
FY12
FY16E
FY21E
Commercial vehicles
GROWTH DRIVERS
19
Steel
MARCH
2013
domestically, Ministry of Steel has initiated the process of drafting the new
National Steel Policy in place of the existing National Steel Policy in 2005
The government has set up a committee headed by the Steel Secretary for
steel sector has been approved with budgetary provision of USD24.6 million to
initiate and implement the provisions of the scheme as per the 11th Five Year
Plan
A total amount of USD8.5 million has been spent under the scheme upto
December 2011
Steel Innovation Council for promotion of innovative ideas in the steel sector has
The government hiked the export duty on iron ore to 30 per cent ad-valorem on
GROWTH DRIVERS
20
Steel
MARCH
2013
GROWTH DRIVERS
21
Steel
MARCH
2013
Developer
Location
Product
Thane, Maharashtra
Kalinganagar
Stainless steel
Steel
Jajpur, Orissa
Source: Formal approvals granted in the Board of Approvals after the SEZ rules coming into force, Special Economic Zones in India website,
www.sezindia.nic.in
GROWTH DRIVERS
22
Steel
MARCH
2013
No of deals
Inbound
Outbound
1.01
Domestic
474.4
USD6.7 billion
4.0
Source: Thompson ONE Banker, Fact Sheet On Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Department of Industrial
Policy and Promotion; JSW - JFE Partnership Press Meet Presentation, Press releases; and Ministry of Steel,
Government of India, Annual Report 2009-10
GROWTH DRIVERS
23
Steel
MARCH
2013
MoUs signed
Orissa
63
81.2
Jharkhand
49
105.1
Chhattisgarh
76
60.0
West Bengal
16
39.4
Karnataka
57
173.0
Andhra Pradesh
18
11.8
Other states
22
18.2*
Total
301
488.6
Plans
SAIL
SAIL is planning to invest USD27.3 billion to increase capacity from 21.4MTPA to 45MTPA. In
its recent expansion plan, it has undertaken modernisation and expansion of its integrated
steel plants at Bhilai, Bokaro, Rourkela, Durgapur, Burnpur and a special plant at Salem
NMDC
GROWTH DRIVERS
24
Steel
MARCH
2013
Contents
Advantage India
Market overview and trends
Growth drivers
Success stories: TATA Steel, JSW Steel
Opportunities
Useful information
25
Steel
MARCH
2013
25
15
20.0
20
17.5
15.1
11.0
9.2
10
6.8
Milestones
FY11
7.6
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
26
Steel
MARCH
2013
7
6
5
4.9 4.8
6.7
6.4
7.0
6.6
5.4 5.2
5.7
6
4.7
4.2
7.4
6.8
3
2
1
FY08
FY09
FY10
Production
FY11
FY12
Sales
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.4
FY07
FY08
FY09
NPAT
FY10
FY11
FY12
Gross revenue
27
Steel
MARCH
2013
Technological
upgradation
Capacity
expansion
(3 MT)
Diversification
(Coal injection
unit)
Alloy steel
Alloy steel
Wheel, tyre and
Wheel,
and
axle
plant tyre
(railways)
axle plant (railways)
FY12
USD7,445
million
turnover
Organic growth in
Steel
1912
Production
capacity (1.6
Lakh tonnes)
steel ingots
M&A
(Tata-Corus)
FY06
USD3,625
million
turnover
Blast furnace
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2011
2012
28
Steel
MARCH
2013
JSW Steel
Achievements
16
13.23
12
14.3
14.3
14.3
FY13
FY14
FY15
17.6
18.4
FY16
FY17
11.1
8
4
0
FY11
FY12
29
Steel
MARCH
2013
4.3
3.1
7221
6,000
1.6 1.7
1.5
5228
4,053
4,000
2,631
1.1
2,000
0.3 0.4
1,937
269
Semis
Rolled Flats
FY11
Rolled Longs
Value Added
Flat
FY12
3,162
360
96
421
419
339
0
FY07
FY08
FY09
Gross revenue
FY10
FY11
FY12
NPAT
30
Steel
MARCH
2013
Capacity addition
7.8 MT
rolledand
IronCold
making
castings
JV formed to
explore, develop
& mine iron ore
with MML
Wire rods
Alloy steel
FY 12
USD7,221
million
turnover
1994
ISO Accreditations
TMT rebars
Wheel,
tyre and
axle plant (railways)
Organic Growth
& Integration
Galvanised
1994
Production
capacity
(1.25 MTPA)
product
FY06
USD1,417
million
turnover
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2011
2012
Notes: JV - Joint Venture TMT - Thermo Mechanically Treated, MML - Mysore Minerals Limited MTPA - Million Tonnes Per Annum
31
Steel
MARCH
2013
Contents
Advantage India
Market overview and trends
Growth drivers
Success stories: TATA Steel, JSW Steel
Opportunities
Useful information
32
Steel
MARCH
2013
Opportunities (1/2)
Automotive
automotives industry
is forecasted to grow
between USD122
billion and USD159
billion by 2016
With increasing
capacity addition by
the automotives
industry, demand for
steel from the sector
is expected to be
robust
Capital goods
Capital goods
capex is expected to
grow and generate
greater demand for
steel
Infrastructure
to increase
infrastructure
spending from 8.4
per cent of GDP in
FY11 to 10.7 per cent
of GDP by FY17
Due to such a huge
investment in
infrastructure the
demand for long
products of steel will
be increasing in years
ahead
Airports
consumption in
airport building is
likely to grow more
than 20 per cent over
next few years
Notes: Capex - Capital Expenditure
OPPORTUNITIES
33
Steel
MARCH
2013
Opportunities (2/2)
Railways
Corridor (DRFC)
network expansion
will be enhanced in
future
Gauge conversion,
setting up of new
lines, and
electrification will
drive steel demand in
the near future
Power
liquid fuel
transportation is
likely to grow from
the present 16,800 km
to 22,000 km in 2014
The government is
increase in demand
of steel tubes and
pipes and hence
provides a lucrative
opportunity to the
steel industry
transmission
capacities will be
enhanced, thereby
raising steel demand
from the sector
OPPORTUNITIES
34
Steel
MARCH
2013
Contents
Advantage India
Market overview and trends
Growth drivers
Success stories: TATA Steel, JSW Steel
Opportunities
Useful information
35
Steel
MARCH
2013
Industry associations
Indian Stainless Steel Development Association
L-22/4, DLF Phase - II
Gurgaon, Haryana - 122 002
Phone: 91-124-4375501
Fax: 91-124-4375509
E-mail: nissda@gmail.com
USEFUL INFORMATION
36
Steel
MARCH
2013
Glossary
USD: US Dollar
Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
USEFUL INFORMATION
37
Steel
MARCH
2013
Disclaimer
DISCLAIMER
38